B gio gic v o to thi th i hc 18.4.

2010

THI TH I HC 2010 Mn Ha hc Thi gian: 90 pht (50 cu trc nghim)

Cu 1 : Cho 20 gam hn hp kim loi M v Al vo dung dch H 2SO4 v HCl ( s mol HCl g!p " l#n s mol H2SO4 $ %h& %hu '(c ))*2 l+% H2 ('k%c$ v v,n c-n d( "*4 gam kim loi . /0c l!1 ph#n dung dch 23i '4m c5 cn %hu '(c m gam mu i khan . 6+nh m 7( S 8 "2 9 O 8 ): * Cl 8 ";*;$ A. ;<*) gam B. <;*) gam C. ;)*< gam D. <)*; gam Cu 2 : 62=n 400 ml dung dch HCl 0*;M v>i )00 ml dung dch ?OH )*;M %hu '(c ;00 ml dung dch @ . 6+nh pH cAa dung dch @ 7 A. pH8) B. pH82*; C. pH8" D. pH82 Cu 3 : C<HBC cD Eao nhiFu '3ng phGn chHa v-ng E4nI4n 7 A. " B. : C. 4 D. ; Cu 4 : H!p %hJ hon %on "*;K4 l+% CO2('k%c$ vo 2 l+% dung dch Ca(OH$2 0*0;M %hu kL% %Aa @ v dung dch M . ?hi 'D kh i l(ng cAa dung dch M so v>i kh i l(ng cAa dung dch Ca(OH$2 sN 7( Ca 8 40 * O 8 ): * C 8 )2 * H 8 ) $. A. 6Ong "*04 gam B. 6Ong <*04 gam C. PiQm 4 gam D. PiQm "*04 gam Cu 5 : R % chS1 hon %on m=% amin no 'Tn chHc %hu %hU %+ch n(>c EVng )*; l#n %hU %+ch CO 2 ( 'o W cXng 'iYu kiZn %o* Sp su!% $. 6&m c5ng %hHc phGn %[ cAa amin 7 A. C4H))C B. C2H<C C. C"H<C D. C"HBC Cu 6 : Cho phQn Hng hDa h0c sau W %2ng %hSi cGn EVng H2(k$ \ ]2(k$ 2H](k$ \ ^ ( H < 0 $ S_ EiLn '`i no sau 'G1 kh5ng lm chu1Un dch cGn EVng hDa h0c 7 A. 6ha1 '`i n3ng '= kh+ H2 B. 6ha1 '`i Sp su!% C. 6ha1 '`i nhiZ% '= D. 6ha1 '`i n3ng '= kh+ H] Cu 7 : M=% E&nh cD dung %+ch )0 l+% chHa :*4g O2 v )*";g ankan W 0oC* Sp su!% E&nh l p a%m. R % chS1 hon %on ankan %2ong E&nh* %hu '(c sQn pham cho vo n(>c v5i %2ong d( %o B gam kL% %Aa. p 8 7 ( Cho C8 )2 * H 8 ) * O 8 ): $. A. 0*44K B. 0*42 C. 0*;4K D. 0*)00K "; "< Cu 8 : Clo g3m cD hai '3ng v l )< Cl v )< Cl . ?h i l(ng ngu1Fn %[ %2ung E&nh cAa Clo l ";*4;" . CLu %+nh kh i l(ng ngu1Fn %[ %h4o s kh i %h& cbp giS %2 'cng cAa cAa d mi '3ng v %(Tng Hng l 7 <;*<:d v 24*24 C A. <;d v 2;d B. <<*";d v 22*:;d D. <Kd v 22d d . Cu 9 : Ch!% no sau 'G1 che %hU hiZn %+nh kh[ %2ong cSc phQn Hng ofi hDa g kh[ 7 A. H2S B. HCO" C. Cl2 D. O" \ \ 2g 2g Cu 10 CD ;00 ml dung dch @ chHa Ca * CH4 * CO" v SO4 . /!1 )00 ml dung dch @ %Sc : dJng v>i l(Tng d( dung dch HCl %hu 2*24 l+% kh+ ('k%c$ . /!1 )00 ml dung dch @ cho %Sc dJng v>i l(ng d( dung dch haCl2 %h!1 cD 4" gam kL% %Aa . /!1 )00 ml dung dch @ %Sc dJng v>i l(ng d( dung dch CaOH %hu 4*4K l+% kh+ CH " ( 'k%c$. 6+nh %`ng kh i l(ng mu i cD %2ong ;00 ml dung dch @i ( Ca 8 2" * C 8 )4 * C 8)2 * O 8 ): * S 8"2 *

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A. Cu 11 : A. C. Cu 12 : A. Cu 13 : A. Cu 14 :

A. Cu 15 : A. C. Cu 16 : A. Cu 17 : A. C. Cu 18 : A. Cu 19 : A. Cu 20 :

ha 8 )"< $. 4"*) gam B. ))B gam C. K:*2 gam D. ;0*K gam Cho cSc dung dch 2iFng EiZ% sau i PlucoIT* %inh E=%* glif42in * ph4nol * and4hi% af4%ic * E4nI4n. 6hu c %h[ dXng 'U nhjn EiL% dung dch l 7 Ca* ^u& %+m * Cu(OH$2 B. Ca* ^u& %+m * AgCO"kCH" Ca* ^u& %+m * n(>c E2om D. Cu(OH$2* dung dch ]2 * n(>c E2om RU h-a %an B*)K gam E=% Al ngu1Fn ch!% c#n dXng dung dch afi% A %hu '(c m=% kh+ @ v dung dch mu i M . RU %Sc dJng hon %on v>i dung dch mu i M %o %hnh dung dch mu i m>i %2ong su % %h& c#n 2B0 gam dung dch CaOH 20d . @Sc 'nh af+% A 7 ( Al 8 2< * Ca 8 2" * O 8 ): * H 8 )$. HCO" B. HCl C. H2SO4 D. H"lO4 @ l ngu1Fn % cD )2 p2o%on* M l ngu1Fn % cD )< 4l4c%2on.C5ng %hHc hp ch!% h&nh %hnh gima hai ngu1Fn % n1 cD %hU l 7 @2 M" B. @M2 C. @2M D. @M Hp ch!% hmu cT @ ( phGn %[ cD v-ng E4nI4n $ cD c5ng %hHc phGn %[ l C <HKO2 * %Sc dJng '(c v>i Ca v CaOH . hiL% khi cho @ %Sc dJng v>i Ca d( * s mol H 2 %hu '(c EVng s mol @ phQn Hng v @ che %Sc dJng v>i CaOH %h4o %e lZ s mol ) i ) .C5ng %hHc c!u %o %hu g0n cAa @ l 7 B CH"C:H"(OH$2 C:H;CH(OH$2 C. HOC:H4CH2OH D. CH"OC:H4OH . no1 no sau 'G1 '(c fpp fLp %h4o chiYu %+nh d,n 'iZn %Ong 7 Mg * q4 * Ag * Cu B. q4* Al * Cu * Ag Mg * Cu * Al * Ag D. q4* Ag * Au * Cu RU 'Snh giS '= nhirm Ean kh5ng kh+ cAa m=% nh mS1 * ng(si %a l!1 hai l+% kh5ng kh+ 23i d,n tua dung dch lE(CO"$2 d( %h!1 cD kL% %Aa mu '4n fu!% hiZn . HiZn %(ng n1 chHng %u %2ong kh5ng kh+ cD hiZn diZn kh+ 7 CO2 B. H2S C. CH" D. SO2 Cho dung dch @ chHa ) mol ha(HCO"$2 %Sc dJng v>i dung dch M chHa " mol ?HSO 4 ( cSc dung dch 'Yu loong $ %hu '(c kL% %Aa 6 * kh+ CO 2 v dung dch v . CSc ion cD %2ong dung dch v g3m 7 ?\ * CO"2g * SO42g B. ?\ * H\ * SO42g ?\ * CO"2g D. ?\ * H\ * SO42g * ha2\ 6w f %!n mXn c(a chHa ;0d f4nluloIT sQn fu!% '(c 0*; %!n 2(u 4%1lic ( EiL% hiZu su!% cQ tuS %2&nh l '% <0d $ giS %2 cAa f l 7( C8)2* H8 )* O 8):$ )*:0< %!n B. ) %!n C. "*2)4 %!n D. 2*;): %!n Hn hp kh+ A chHa hi'2o v m=% ank4n . 6e kh i hTi cAa A ' i v>i H 2 l : . Run nDng nhx A cD mb% ch!% fcc %Sc Ci %h& A EiLn %hnh hn hp kh+ h kh5ng lm m!% mu n(>c E2om v cD %e kh i ' i v>i hi'2o l K . 6&m c5ng %hHc phGn %[ cAa Ank4n 7 ( Cho C8 )2 * H 8 ) * O 8 ): $. C 2 H4 B. C;H)0 C. C"H: D. C4HK RU ' % chS1 hon %on m=% l(ng hi'2ocacEon @ c#n <*:K gam ofi. SQn pham chS1 '(c d,n tua E&nh '_ng H2SO4 'bc* %h!1 E&nh %Ong 4*"2 gam . @Sc 'nh c5ng %hHc phGn %[ cAa @ 7 ( Cho C8 )2 * H 8 ) * O 8 ): $.

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A. C2H: B. C2H4 C. CH4 D. C"H: Cu 21 Ofi hDa hon %on hn hp @ g3m HCHO v CH "CHO EVng O2 (f%$ %hu '(c hn hp afi% : %(Tng Hng M. 6e kh i hTi cAa M so v>i @ EVng )4;kB<. 6+nh d s mol cAa HCHO 7 ( Cho C8 )2 * H 8 ) * O 8 ): $. A. ):*<d B. 22*<d C. K"*"d D. ;0*2d Cu 22 @ l dung dch AlCl" * M l dung dch CaOH 2M . 6hFm );0 ml dung dch M vo c c : chHa )00 ml dung dch @ * khu!1 'Yu %>i phQn Hng hon %on %2ong c c cD <*K gam kL% %Aa . 6hFm %iLp )00 ml dung dch M * khu!1 'Yu %>i kL% %hcc cSc phQn Hng %h!1 %2ong c c cD )0*B2 gam kL% %Aa . C3ng '= C M cAa dung dch @ EVng 7( Ca 8 2" * O 8 ): * Al 8 2< * Cl 8 ";*;$. A. )*:M B. "*2M C. 2M D. )M Cu 23 62ong dung dch n(>c clo cD chHa cSc ch!% no sau 'G1 7 : A. HCl * HClO * Cl2 B. HCl * HClO * Cl2 v H2O C. HCl v HClO D. Cl2 v H2O Cu 24 nung dch no sau 'G1 cD pHy< 7 : A. q4Cl" B. CaCO" C. CH"COO? D. CaCl Cu 25 Hp ch!% no sau 'G1 kh5ng phQi l hp ch!% l(zng %+nh 7 : A. Amoni af4%ic B. Afi% gamino p2opionic C. Alanin D. Plif42in Cu 26 R % m gam E=% sp% %2ong kh+ ofi %hu '(c <*": gam ch!% 2pn @ g3m q4 9q42O"9q4O9 : q4"O4 .RU h-a %an hon %on hn hp @ c#n vwa hL% )20 ml dung dch H 2SO4 )M. %o %hnh 0*224 l+% kh+ H2 W 'k%c. 6+nh mi ( q4 8 ;: * S 8 "2 * O 8 ): * H 8 ) $ A. ;*: gam B. )0*0K gam C. <*: gam D. :*< gam Cu 27 R4m ofi hDa hon %on ))*2 l+% SO 2 ('k%c$ 23i h-a %an %on E= sQn pham vo 2)0 g dung : dch H2SO4 )0d %hu '(c dung dch A . 6+nh n3ng '= d cAa dung dch A ( cho S 8"2 * O 8 ): * H 8 ) $ . A. "2d B. 2Kd C. 24d D. ):d *t H O *OH CuO *t Ag O * NH *t Cu 28 Cho sT '3 sau 'G1 @ Cl v 6 Afi% ac21lic M : CSc ch!% @*v l ch!% no sau 'G1 7 A. C"HK * CH"CH2CH2OH B. C2H: v CH28CHgCHO C. C"H: v CH28CHgCHO D. C"H: v CH28CHgCH2gOH Cu 29 M=% hn hp @ g3m :*; gam vn v 4*K gam Mg cho vo 200 ml dung dch M g3m : Cu(CO"$2 0*;Mv AgCO" 0*"M %hu '(c ch!% 2pn A . 6+nh kh i l(ng ch!% 2pn A 7 ( vn 8 :; * Mg 8 24 * Cu 8 :4 * Ag 8 )0K $ A. 2)*0: gam B. 20*): gam C. ):*2 gam D. 2:*) gam Cu 30 Ofi hoS "*<; gam m=% and4hi% 'Tn chHc @ EVng ofi ( fcc %Sc $ '(c ;*"; gam hn hp : g3m afi%* and4hi% d(. 6Fn cAa @ v hiZu su!% phQn Hng l 7 A. And4hi% af4%ic* <;d B. And4hi% {omic* <;d C. And4hi% p2opionic9 K0d D. And4hi% {omic* K0d Cu 31 Cho )0*: gam hn hp g3m afi% af4%ic v afi% '3ng '|ng %Sc dJng hL% v>i CaCO " %h!1 : Ea1 2a 2*24 l+% kh+ ('k%c$. 6&m c5ng %hHc phGn %[ cAa @ 7 ( Cho C8 )2 * H 8 ) * O 8 ): $. A. C"H<COOH B. C2H;COOH C. HCOOH D. C4HBCOOH
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Cu 32 Cho hn hp @ g3m hai ch!% hmu cT cD cXng c5ng %hHc phGn %[ C 2H<O2C %Sc dJng vwa : 'A v>i dung dch CaOH 'un nDng* %hu '(c dung dch M v 4*4K l+% kh+ v('k%c$ g3m hai kh+ ( 'Yu lm fanh tu& %+m am $. 6e kh i cAa v ' i v>i H 2 EVng )2. C5 cn dung dch M %hu '(c l(ng mu i khan li ( C 8 )2 * H8 ) * O 8 ): * C 8)4 * Ca 8 2"$ A. )4*" gam B. K*B gam C. ):*; gam D. );gam Cu 33 ?hi %h_c hiZn phQn Hng %Sch n(>c ' i v>i 2(u @ * che %hu '(c m=% ank4n du1 nh!%. : Ofi hDa hon %on l(ng ch!% @ %hu ;*: l+% CO2 ('k%c$ v ;*4 gam n(>c. CD Eao nhiFu c5ng %hHc c!u %o phX hp v>i @ 7 ( Cho C8 )2 * H 8 ) * O 8 ): $. A. " B. ; C. 4 D. 2 Cu 34 M=% mQnh kim loi @ '(c chia %hnh hai ph#n . lh#n ) %Sc dJng v>i Cl 2 %o '(c mu i : M . ph#n 2 %Sc dJng v>i dung dch HCl %o '(c mu i v . Cho kim loi @ %Sc dJng v>i mu i M li %hu '(c mu i v. }j1 @ l kim loi no sau 'G1 7 A. Mg B. q4 C. Cu D. vn Cu 35 Hn hp kh+ A chHa m=% ankan v m=% ank4n . ?h i l(ng cAa hn hp A l B gam v : %hU %+ch l K*B: l+% . R % chS1 hon %on A * %hu )"*44 l+% CO 2 . CSc %hU %+ch 'o W 'k%c. @Sc 'nh c5ng %hHc phGn %[ cAa %wng ch!% %2ong A 7 ( Cho C8 )2 * H 8 ) * O 8 ): $ A. C2H: v C2H4 B. C2H: v C"H: C. CH4 v C"H: D. CH4 v C2H4 Cu 36 6inh E= v f4nluloIT khSc nhau W ch i : A. }Y %hnh ph#n ngu1Fn % B. R= %an %2ong n(>c C. Rbc %2(ng cAa phQn Hng %hA1 phGn D. }Y c!u %2cc mch phGn %[ Cu 37 R % chS1 hon %on ch!% hmu cT @ c#n :*<2 l+% O 2 W 'k%c cho %on E= sQn pham chS1 vo : E&nh '_ng ha(OH$2 %hu )B*< gam kL% %Aa v kh i l(ng dung dch giQm ;*; gam ./0c Eu kL% %Aa 'un nDng dung dch li %hu B*K; gam kL% %Aa nma . C5ng %hHc phGn %[ cAa @ l 7 ( Cho C8 )2 * H 8 ) * O 8 ): * ha 8 )"< $. A. C2H4O2 B. CH4O C. C2H:O D. C"HKO2 Cu 38 Mu n chu1Un lipi% %w %hU lung sang %hU 2pn* ng(si %a %iLn hnh i : A. Run lipi% v>i dung dch CaOH B. 6!% cQ 'Yu 'cng C. Run lipi% v>i dung dch H2SO4 D. Run lipi% v>i H2 ( cD fcc %Sc $ loong Cu 39 Cho cSc phQn Hng sau i : ). Sp% %w ofi% \ dung dch HCO" 2. Sp% (]]]$ ofi% \ dung dch HCO" ". Mg( kim loi $ \ HCl 4. Sp%(]]$ ofi% \ dung dch HCO" ;. HCl \ CaOH :. Cu \ dung dch H2SO4 'bc nDng lhQn Hng ofi hDa kh[ l i A. )*"*4*: B. )*"*4 C. )*2*"*4 D. "*4*;*: Cu 40 R % chS1 ) l+% ch!% hmu cT @ c#n ) l+% O2 %hu '(c ) l+% CO2 v ) l+% hTi n(>c. CSc %hU : %+ch kh+ 'o W cXng 'iYu kiZn. @ l 7 A. Afi% {omic B. M4%an C. ~(u m4%1lic D. An'4hi% {omic Cu 41 RTn ch!% ph % pho %an '(c %2ong dung dch no sau 'G1 7 :

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A. Cu 42 : A. Cu 43 :

A. Cu 44 : A. Cu 45 :

A. Cu 46 : A. Cu 47 : A. C. Cu 48 : A. Cu 49 : A. Cu 50 : A.

HCO" B. CH"COOH C. CaOH D. HCl nung dch chHa ch!% no sau 'G1 lm ph4nolph%al4in kh5ng mu chu1Un sang m#u h3ng 7 glifin B. M4%1l amin C. ph4nol D. lh4n1l amin Hai c c '_ng dung dch HCl 'b% %2Fn hai 'a cGn A*h . CGn W %2ng %hSi cGn EVng . Cho a gam CaCO" vo c c A v E gam M2CO" ( M i ?im loi kiYm $ vo c c h . Sau khi hai mu i 'o %an hon %on * cGn %2W li v %2+ %hOng EVng . @Sc 'nh ?im loi M EiL% a 8 ; gam * E 8 4*<K< gam ( ? 8 "B * Ca 8 2" * /i 8 < * Cs 8)"" $ Ca B. /i C. ? D. Cs Ofi hDa hon %on p gam ?im loi @ %h& %hu )*2;p gam ofi% . H-a %an mu i cacEona% cAa kim loi M EVng m=% l(ng vwa 'A dung dch H 2SO4 B*Kd %h& %hu '(c dung dch mu i sun{a% cD n3ng '= )4*)Kd . Hui @*M l kim loi g& 7( Cu 8 :4 * vn 8 :; * Mg 8 24 * q4 8 ;: $ Cu v q4 B. Al v q4 C. Cu v vn D. vn v Mg Chia <*K gam hn hp 2(u 4%1lic v m=% '3ng '|ng cAa nD %hnh hai ph#n EVng nhau . lh#n ) %Sc dJng v>i Ca(d($ %hu )*)2 l+% kh+ ( 'k%c$ . ph#n 2 %Sc dJng v>i "0 gam CH"COOH ( cD mb% H2SO4 'bc $ . 6+nh %`ng kh i l(ng 4s%4 %hu '(c 7 EiL% hiZu su!% phQn Hng 4s%4 hDa l K0d. ( Cho C8 )2 * H 8 ) * O 8 ): $. K*) gam B. K*K gam C. :*4K gam D. <*2K gam H-a %an )0 gam hn hp mu i khan q4SO 4 v q42(SO4$" . nung dch %hu '(c phQn Hng hon %on v>i )*;K gam ?MnO4 %2ong m5i %2(sng afi% H2SO4 . 6hnh ph#n d %h4o kh i l(ng cAa q42(SO4$" %2ong hn hp Ean '#u 7 ( q4 8 ;: . ? 8 "B * S 8 "2 * O 8 ): * Mn 8 ;; * H 8 ) $ <:d B. 24d C. "Kd D. :2d Rbc 'iUm khSc nhau gima glucoIT v {2uc%oIT l i S nhDm chHc gOH B. 6e lZ ngu1Fn %[ cSc ngu1Fn % 6hnh ph#n ngu1Fn % D. } %2+ nhDm cacEon1l Hn hp A g3m Ca* Al * Cu cho )2 gam A vo n(>c d( %hu 2*24 l+% kh+ ('k%c$ * c-n nLu cho vo dung dch CaOH d( %hu "*B2 l+% kh+ ( 'k%c$ . d Al %2ong hn hp Ean '#u 7 ( Al 82< * Ca 8 2" * H 8 ) * Cu 8 :4 $. ;B*0:d B. 22*;d C. :<*; d D. B:*2;d Cho cSc ch!% sau afi% p2opionic (@$ * afi% af4%ic (M$ * 2(u 4%1lic (v$ v 'im4%1l 4%4 (6$ . no1 g3m cSc ch!% '(c spp fLp %h4o chiYu %Ong cAa nhiZ% '= s5i l 7 M* 6* @* v B. 6* @* M* v C. 6* v* M* @ D. v* 6* M* @ CLu ' % chS1 hon %on m=% and4hi% hai chHc m %hu '(c s mol CO 2 nhiYu hTn s mol n(>c m=% s 'cng EVng s mol and4hi% %h& c5ng %hHc chung cAa do1 '3ng '|ng cAa nD l 7 CnH2ng4O2 B. CnH2n\2O2 C. CnH2ng2O2 D. CnH2nO2

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