Chuyn : NHIT LUYN

DNG: CO,H2,C TC DNG VI OXIT KIM LOI

L thuyt
Cu 1: Cho kh CO d i qua hn hp gm CuO, Al2O3 v MgO (nung nng) . Khi phn ng xy ra
hon ton thu c cht rn gm :
A. Cu, Al, Mg.
B. Cu, Al, MgO.
C. Cu, Al2O3, Mg.
D. Cu, Al2O3, MgO.
Cu 2 Cho mt lung kh CO i qua hn hp gm Na 2O, MgO, Fe2O3, ZnO nung nng. Sau mt thi
gian thu c hn hp cht rn cha ti a:
A. 4 kim loi v 4 xit kim loi.
B. 3 kim loi v 4 xit kim loi.
C. 2 kim loi v 6 xit kim loi.
D. 2 kim loi v 4 xit kim loi.
Cu 3. Cho lung kh CO (d) qua hn hp cc oxit CuO, Fe 2O3, ZnO, MgO nung nhit cao. Sau
phn ng hon ton, hn hp rn cn li l:
A. Cu, FeO, ZnO, MgO
B. Cu, Fe, Zn, Mg
C. Cu, Fe, Zn, MgO
D. Cu, Fe, ZnO, MgO
Cu 4: Khi iu ch kim loi, cc ion kim loi ng vai tr l cht
A. b kh.
B. nhn proton.
C. b oxi ho. D. cho proton.
Cu 5: loi b kim loi Cu ra khi hn hp bt gm Ag v Cu, ngi ta ngm hn hp kim loi
trn vo lng d dung dch
A. AgNO3.
B. HNO3.
C. Cu(NO3)2.
D. Fe(NO3)2.
Cu 6: Cht khng kh c st oxit ( nhit cao) l
A. Cu.
B. Al.
C. CO.
D. H2.
Cu 7: Hai kim loi c th iu ch bng phng php nhit luyn l
A. Ca v Fe.
B. Mg v Zn.
C. Na v Cu.
D. Fe v Cu.
Cu 8: Oxit d b H2 kh nhit cao to thnh kim loi l
A. Na2O.
B. CaO.
C. CuO.
D. K2O.
Cu 9: Cho kh CO d i qua hn hp gm CuO, Al 2O3, MgO (nung nng). Khi phn ng xy ra hon
ton thu c cht rn gm
A. Cu, Al, Mg.
B. Cu, Al, MgO.
C. Cu, Al2O3, Mg.
D. Cu, Al2O3, MgO.
Cu 10: Cho lung kh H2 (d) qua hn hp cc oxit CuO, Fe2O3, ZnO, MgO nung nhit cao. Sau
phn ng hn hp rn cn li l:
A. Cu, FeO, ZnO, MgO.
B. Cu, Fe, Zn, Mg. C. Cu, Fe, Zn, MgO. D. Cu, Fe, ZnO, MgO.
Cu 11: Oxit d b H2 kh nhit cao to thnh kim loi l
A. Na2O.
B. CaO.
C. CuO.
D. K2O.
Bi tp
1.Kh hon ton 17,6g hn hp gm Fe, FeO, Fe2O3, cn 4,48 lt H2 (ktc) . Khi lng st thu c
l :
A- 14,5 g , B -15,5g
C- 14,4 g
D- 16,5g
2.Kh hon ton 32g hn hp CuO v Fe2O3 bng kh H2, thy to ra 9 g nc. Khi lng hn hp
kim loi thu c l :
A- 12 g
B- 16g
C- 24 g
D- 26 g
3.Cho V lt ( ktc) kh H2 i qua bt CuO un nng, thu c 32 g Cu. Nu cho V lt H2 i qua bt
FeO un nng th lng Fe thu c l:
A- 24g
B- 26 g
C- 28g
D-30g
4. kh hon ton hn hp FeO v ZnO thnh kim loi cn 2,24 lt H2 ktc. Nu em hn hp kim
loi thu c ho tan hon ton vo axit HCl th th tch kh H2 ( ktc) thu c l :
A- 4,48 l
B- 1,12 l
C-3,36 l
D-2,24 l
Cu 5: kh hon ton 30 gam hn hp CuO, FeO, Fe2O3, Fe3O4, MgO cn dng 5,6 lt kh CO (
ktc). Khi lng cht rn sau phn ng l
A. 28 gam.
B. 26 gam.
C. 22 gam.
D. 24 gam.

Cu 6: Kh hon ton 17,6 gam hn hp X gm Fe, FeO, Fe2O3 cn 2,24 lt CO ( ktc). Khi lng
st thu c l
A. 5,6 gam.
B. 6,72 gam.
C. 16,0 gam.
D. 8,0 gam.
Cu 7: Cho kh CO kh hon ton n Fe mt hn hp gm: FeO, Fe 2O3, Fe3O4 thy c 4,48 lt CO2
(ktc) thot rA. Th tch CO (ktc) tham gia phn ng l
A. 1,12 lt.
B. 2,24 lt.
C. 3,36 lt.
D. 4,48 lt.
Cu 8. Cho dng kh CO d i qua hn hp (X) cha 31,9 gam gm Al2O3, ZnO, FeO v CaO th thu
c 28,7 gam hn hp cht rn (Y). Cho ton b hn hp cht rn (Y) tc dng vi dung dch HCl d
thu c V lt H2 (kc). Gi tr V l
A. 5,60 lt.
B. 4,48 lt.
C. 6,72 lt.
D. 2,24 lt.
Cu 9. kh hon ton 45 gam hn hp gm CuO, FeO, Fe 3O4, Fe v MgO cn dng va 8,4 lt
CO (ktc). Khi lng cht rn thu c sau phn ng l:
A. 39g
B. 38g
C. 24g
D. 42g
Cu 10: Kh hon ton 5,38 gam hn hp gm Al 2O3, FeO, MgO v CuO cn dng va 448 ml kh
CO (ktc). Khi lng cht rn thu c sau phn ng l
A. 5,06 gam.
B. 9,54 gam.
C. 2,18 gam.
D. 4,50 gam.
11.Thi mt lung kh CO d i qua ng ng hn hp 2 oxit Fe3O4 v CuO nung nng n khi phn
ng xy ra hon ton thu c 2,32 g hn hp kim loi. Kh thot ra c a vo bnh ng dung
dch Ca(OH)2 d thy c 5g kt ta trng. Khi lng hn hp 2 oxit kim loi ban u l:
A - 3,12g
B - 3,21g
C - 4g
D - 4,2g
E - Kt qu khc
Cu 12: Dn t t V lt kh CO ( ktc) i qua mt ng s ng lng d hn hp rn gm CuO,
Fe2O3 ( nhit cao). Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c kh X. Dn ton b kh X
trn vo lng d dung dch Ca(OH)2 th to thnh 4 gam kt tA. Gi tr ca V l
A. 1,120.
B. 0,896.
C. 0,448.
D. 0,224.
13.Hn hp A gm st v oxi st c khi lng 2,6 g . Cho kh CO i qua A un nng, kh i ra sau
phn ng c dn vo bnh ng nc vi trong d, thu c 10g kt ta trng. Khi lng st trong
A l:
A- 1 g
B- 1,1 g
C- 1,2 g
D- 2,1 g
Cu 14: Thi mt lung kh CO i qua ng s ng m gam hn hp Fe 3O4 v CuO nung nng thu
c 2,32 gam hn hp rn. Ton b kh thot ra cho hp th ht vo bnh ng dung dch Ca(OH) 2
d thu c 5 gam kt tA. Gi tr ca m l:
A. 3,22 gam.
B. 3,12 gam.
C. 4,0 gam.
D. 4,2 gam.
15.t chy khng hon ton 1 lng st dng ht 2,24 lt O2 ktc, thu c hn hp A gm cc
oxit st v st d. Kh hon ton A bng kh CO d, kh i ra sau phn ng c dn vo bnh ng
nc vi trong d . Khi lng kt ta thu c l :
A- 10 g
B- 20g
C- 30g
D- 40 g
Cu 16: Cho V lt hn hp kh ( ktc) gm CO v H2 phn ng vi mt lng d hn hp rn gm
CuO v Fe3O4 nung nng. Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, khi lng hn hp rn gim 0,32
gam. Gi tr ca V l
A. 0,448.
B. 0,112.
C. 0,224.
D. 0,560.
17. Cho lung kh H2 c d i qua ng s c cha 20 gam hn hp A gm MgO v CuO nung nng.
Sau khi phn ng hon ton, em cn li, thy khi lng cht rn gim 3,2 gam. Khi lng mi cht
trong hn hp A l:
a) 2gam; 18gam
b) 4gam; 16gam
c) 6gam; 14gam;
d) 8gam; 12gam
Cu 18: Cho lung kh CO (d) i qua 9,1 gam hn hp gm CuO v Al 2O3 nung nng n khi phn
ng hon ton, thu c 8,3 gam cht rn. Khi lng CuO c trong hn hp ban u l
A. 0,8 gam.
B. 8,3 gam.
C. 2,0 gam.
D. 4,0 gam.

Cu 19. Thi rt chm 2,24 lt(ktc) mi hh kh gm CO v H2 qua 1 ng s ng hh Al2O3, CuO,

Fe3O4, Fe2O3 c khi lng 24,0g(d) nung nng. Sau khi p hon ton thu c cht rn c khi
lng l
A. 20,6g.
B. 21,7g.
C. 18,8g.
D. 22,4g.
Cu 20. Cho 0,3mol FexOy tham gia p nhit nhm hon ton thy to ra 0,4mol Al2O3. Cng thc ca
oxt st l
A. Fe2O3.
B. FeO.
C. Fe3O4.
D. khng xnh c.
Cu 21. Kh hon ton 4,06g 1oxt kim loi bng kh CO nhit cao thnh kim loi. Dn ton b
kh sinh ra vo bnh ng dd Ca(OH)2 (d) to thnh 7,00g kt ta. Nu ly lng kim loi sinh ra ha
tan ht vo dd HCl(d) th thu c 1,176lt kh H2(ktc). Cng thc ca oxt kim loi l
A. FeO.
B. CrO.
C. Fe2O3.
D. Fe3O4.
Cu 22. Ha tan ht 4,0g oxt FexOy cn dng 52,14ml dd HCl 10%(D=1,05g/ml). kh ha hon
ton 4,0g oxt st ny cn t nht th tch kh CO(ktc) l
A. 1,68lt.
B. 1,545lt.
C. 1,24lt.
D. 0,056lt.
Bi 23. Hn hp A c khi lng 8,14 gam gm CuO, Al 2O3 v mt oxit st. Cho H2 d qua A un
nng, sau khi phn ng thu c 1,44 gam H 2O. Ho tan hon ton A cn dng 170 ml dung dch
H2SO4 long 1M, thu c dung dch B. Cho B tc dng vi dung dch NaOH d, lc ly kt ta, em
nung trong khng kh ti khi lng khng i, thu c 5,2 gam cht rn.
Cng thc oxit ca St l :
A. FeO
B. Fe2O3
C. Fe3O4
D. Khng xc nh
24. Khi lng ca CuO ; Al2O3 ; oxit st ln lt l :
A. 1,6 ; 3,06 ; 3,48 gam
B. 1,3 ; 3,06 ; 3,78 gam
C. 1,6 ; 1,02 ; 5,52 gam
D. 1,68 ; 2,04 ; 4,42 gam
Bi 25: Cho lung H2 i qua 0,8g CuO nung nng. Sau phn ng thu c 0,672g cht rn. Hiu sut
kh CuO thnh Cu l(%):
A. 60
B. 80
C. 90
D. 75
Bi tp 3:Cho lung kh CO d i qua ng s cha 5,64g hn hp gm Fe, FeO, Fe3O4,
Fe2O3( un nng). Kh i ra sau phn ng c dn vo dung dch Ca(OH)2 d to ra 8g kt
ta. Khi lng Fe thu c l:A. 4,36g
B. 4,63g
C. 3,46g
D. 3,64g
Bi tp 4:Kh hon ton 6,64g hn hp gm Fe, FeO, Fe3O4, Fe2O3( un nng).cn dng va
2,24lt CO (ktc). Khi lng Fe thu c l: A.5,40g B. 5,04g
C. 5,03g
D. 5,02g
Bi tp 5:Nung hn hp FeO v Fe2O3 trong bnh kn cha 22,4lt CO (ktc). Khi lng hn
hp kh thu c sau phn ng l 36g. Phn trm v th tch ca CO v CO2 trong hn hp kh
thu c l:
A.20% v 80% B. 30% v 70% C. 40% v 60% D. 50% v 50%
Bi tp 6: tc dng ht vi4,64g hn hp gm FeO, Fe3O4, Fe2O3 cn dng va 160ml
dung dch HCl 1M. Nu kh hon ton 4,64g hn hp trn bng kh CO nhit cao th khi
lng Fe thu c l: A. 3,36g
B.3,63g
C. 4,36g
D. 4,63g
Bi tp 7:Cho kh Co d i qua hn hp Fe3O4 v CuO un nng n phn ng hon ton, thu
c 2,32g hn hp kim loi. Kh i ra sau phn ng cho i vo dung dch Ca(OH) 2 d thy to
thnh 5g kt ta. Khi lng hn hp 2 oxit ban u l:
A.4,12g
B. 4,21g
C. 3,21g
D.3,12g
Bi tp 8:Hn hp A cha 0,4mol Fe v cc oxit FeO, Fe3O4, Fe2O3 mi oxit u c s mol
0,1mol. Cho A tc dng vi dung dch HCl d thu c dung dch B. Cho B tc dng vi NaOH
d, kt ta thu c mang nung trong khngkh n khi lng khng i c m gam cht
rn . Gi tr ca m l: A.60g
B.70g
C.80g
D.85g

Bi tp 9:Thit t t V lt hn hp kh gm CO v H2 i qua ng s ng hn hp CuO, Fe3O4, Al2O3.

Sau phn ng thu c hn hp kh v hi nng hn hn hp CO v H2 ban u l 0,32g. Gi tr ca
V ktc l:
A. 0,224lt B. 0,336lt C. 0,112lt D. 0,448lt
Bi tp 10: tc dng va vi 7,68g hn hp gm FeO, Fe3O4, Fe2O3 cn dng 260ml dung dch
HCl1M. Dung dch thu c cho tc dng vi NaOH d , kt ta thu c mang nung trong khng kh
ddens khi lng khng i c m gam cht rn. Gi tr ca m l:
A.6g
B. 7g
C.8g
D.9g
Bi tp 11:Cho 13,6g hn hp gm Fe v Fe2O3 tc dng ht vi dung dch HCl thu c 2,24lt H2
(ktc). Dung dch thu c cho tcdng vi dung dch NaOH d,, kt ta thu c mang nung trong
khng kh ddens khi lng khng i c m gam cht rn. Gi tr ca m l:
A.14g B. 16g
C.18g
D.20g
Bi tp 12:Cho 2,81g hn hp gm Fe2O3, MgO, ZnO tc dng va vi 300ml dung dch H2SO4
0,1M. Khi lng mui sunfat to ra trong dung dch l:
A.5,12g
B. 5,21g C.
4,21g
D. 4,12g
Bi tp 13: Cho mg hn hp gm Fe3O4, CuO, Al2O3 tc dng va vi 300ml dung dch H2SO4
0,1M. thu c 7,34gmui sunfat. Gi tr ca m l:
A.4,94g
B. 4,49g C. 3,94g
D. 3,49g
Bi 15: Kh ht m gam Fe3O4 bng kh CO thu c hn hp A gm FeO v Fe. A tan va trong 3
lt dung dch H2SO4 1M cho ra 4,48 lt kh ( ktc). Tnh m:
A.23,2g B. 46,4g C. 2,32g
D.4,64g
Bi 16: Cho 4,64g hn hp gm FeO, Fe2O3, Fe3O4( trong s mol FeO bng s mol Fe2O3) tc
dng va vi V lt dung dch HCl 1M. Gi tr ca V l:
A. 0,46lt
B. 0,16lt
C. 0,36lt
D. 0,26lt
Cu18: Cho 4,64g hn hp gm FeO, Fe2O3, Fe3O4 ( trong s mol FeO bng s mol Fe2O3) tc
dng va vi V lt dung dch HCl 1M. Gi tr ca V l:
A. 0,46 lt
B. 0,16 lt
C. 0,36 lt
D. 0,26 lt .
Cu 20:Cho kh CO qua ng ng A gam hn hp gm CuO, Fe3O4, FeO, Al2O3 nung nng . Khi
thot ra c cho vo nc vI c d thy c 30g kt ta trng .Sau phn ng , cht rn trong ng s
c khi lng 202g. Khi lng A gam ca hn hp cc xit ban u l:
A. 200,8g
B. 216,8g
C. 206,8g
D. 103,4g
Cu 21: Kh hon ton 17,6g hn hp gm Fe, FeO, Fe2O 3, cn 4,48 lt H2 (ktc) . Khi lng st
thu c l : A. 14,5 g ,
B -15,5g
C- 14,4 g
D- 16,5g
Cu 22: Hn hp A gm st v oxi st c khi lng 2,6 g . Cho kh CO i qua A un nng, kh i ra
sau phn ng c dn vo bnh ng nc vi trong d, thu c 10g kt ta trng. Khi lng st
trong A l:
A- 1 g
B- 1,1 g
C- 1,2 g
D- 2,1 g
Cu 23: Kh hon ton 32g hn hp CuO v Fe 2O3 bng kh H2, thy to ra 9 g nc. Khi lng
hn hp kim loi thu c l :
A- 12 g
B- 16g C- 24 g
D- 26 g
Cu 24: cho 0,3 mol FexOy tham gia phn ng nhit nhm thy to ra 0,4 mol Al 2O3. Cng thc oxit
st l :
A-FeO B- Fe2O3
C- Fe3O4
D- khng xc nh c v khng cho bit s mol Fe to ra.
Cu 25: t chy khng hon ton 1 lng st dng ht 2,24 lt O 2 ktc, thu c hn hp A
gm cc oxit st v st d. Kh hon ton A bng kh CO d, kh i ra sau phn ng c dn vo
bnh ng nc vi trong d . Khi lng kt ta thu c l :
A- 10 g
B- 20g C- 30g D- 40 g
Cu 26: Cho V lt ( ktc) kh H 2 i qua bt CuO un nng, thu c 32 g Cu. Nu cho V lt H 2 i
qua bt FeO un nng th lng Fe thu c l:
A- 24g B- 26 gC- 28g D-30g
Cu 27 : kh hon ton hn hp FeO v ZnO thnh kim loi cn 2,24 lt H2 ktc.

Nu em hn hp kim loi thu c ho tan hon ton vo axit HCl th th tch kh H 2 ( ktc)
thu c l :
A- 4,48 l B- 1,12 l
C-3,36 l
D-2,24 l
Cu 38:. Kh hon ton mt oxit st nguyn cht bng Co d nhit cao. Kt thc phn ng khi
lng cht rn gim i 27,58%. Oxit st l:
a) Fe2O3
b) Fe3O4
c) FeO
d) C 3 trng hp (a), (b), (c) u tha bi
Bi 28: Thi mt lung kh CO d i qua ng s ng hn hp Fe3O4, CuO nung nng n phn ng
hon ton thu c 2,32g hn hp kim loi. Kh thot ra khi bnh cho vo dung dch nc vi trong
d thu c 5g kt ta. Khi lng hn hp hai oxit kim loi ban u l:
A.3,12g B.3,22g C. 4g D. 4,2g
Bi 29 :Thi t t H2 d i qua hn hp gm m gam MgO v m gam CuO nung nng th sau phn ng s
thu c hn hp cht rn c khi lng l:
A. 1,8m gam B. 1,4m gam C. 2m gam D. 2,2m gam
Bi 30 :Khi cho lung kh hiro d i qua hn hp cha Al2O3, FeO, CuO, MgO n khi phn ng hon
ton thu c hn hp cht rn l:
A. Al, Fe, Cu, Mg A. Al2O3, Fe, Cu, MgO C. Al2O3, Fe, Cu, Mg D. Al, Fe, Cu, MgO
Bi38. Cho lCO i qua m gam Fe2O3 un nng, thu c 39,2 gam hn hp gm bn cht rn l st
kim loi v ba oxit ca n, ng thi c hn hp kh thot ra. Cho hn hp kh ny hp th vo dung
dch nc vi trong c d, th thu c 55 gam kt ta. Tr s ca m l:
a) 48 gam
b) 40 gam
c) 64 gam
c) Tt c u sai, v s khng xc nh c.
33. Cho lung kh H2 c d i qua ng s c cha 20 gam hn hp A gm MgO v CuO nung nng.
Sau khi phn ng hon ton, em cn li, thy khi lng cht rn gim 3,2 gam. Khi lng mi
cht trong hn hp A l:
a) 2gam; 18gam
b) 4gam; 16gam
c) 6gam; 14gam;
d) 8gam; 12gam
Thy Nguyn Vn Quang cung cp
Bi 1. Ho tan hon ton 12 gam mt hn hp A gm CuO, Fe 2O3, MgO phi dng va 225 ml
dung dch HCl 2M. Mt khc, nu un nng 12 gam hn hp A v cho mt lung kh CO d i qua,
phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c 10 gam cht rn v kh D.
1 . Khi lng ca CuO, Fe2O3 , MgO trong hn hp A ln lt l :
A. 4 , 4, 4 gam
B. 6 ; 1,6 ; 4,4 gam
C. 4 ; 2,5 ; 5,5 gam
D. 3 , 5 , 4 gam
2- Dn ton b kh D vo 500 ml dung dch Ba(OH) 2 C mol/l th sau phn ng thu c 14 ,775 gam
kt ta . Gi tr ca C l :
A. 0,1 M
B. 0,2M
C. 0,3 M
D. 0,4 M
Bi 2. Cho mt dng kh H 2 qua ng cha 20,8 gam hn hp MgO, CuO un nng thu c 1,08
gam hn hp hi nc, trong ng cn li cht rn B. Cho B vo 200 ml dung dch HCl
3 M, sau phn ng lc b phn khng tan thu c dung dch C. Thm vo dung dch C lng Fe d
thu c 1,12 lt kh ktc, lc b phn rn thu c dung dch D. Cho NaOH d v dung dch D ri
un trong khng kh cho phn ng hon ton thu c kt ta E. Khi lng ca E l :
A. 27 gam
B. 27,1 gam
C. 27,2 gam
D. 27,3 gam
Bi 3. M l hn hp: Fe, FeO, Fe2O3 .
1- Cho dng kh H2 d i qua 4,72 gam hn hp M nung nng thu c 3,92 gam Fe. Mt khc, cho
4,72 gam hn hp M vo lng d dung dch CuSO 4 thu c 4,96 gam cht rn.Khi lng ca Fe ,
FeO , Fe2O3 trong hn hp M ln lt l :
A. 1,68 ; 1,44 ; 1,6 gam
B. 2,8 ; 0,72 ; 1,2 gam
C. 1,68 ; 2,56 ; 0,48 gam
D. 1,68 ; 2,12 ; 0,92 gam

2- Th tch dung dch HCl 7,3%( d = 1,03) ho tan va 4,72 gam hn hp M (dung dch thu
c lc ny gi l dung dch D ) l :
A. 77,65 ml
B. 77,66 ml
C. 77,67 ml
D. 77,68 ml
3- Cho dung dch D tc dng vi lng d dung dch AgNO3. Khi lng cht rn thu c l
A. 22,93 gam
B. 22,94 gam
C. 22,95 gam
D. 22,96 gam
Bi 4. Hn hp A c khi lng 8,14 gam gm CuO, Al2O3 v mt oxit st. Cho H2 d qua A un nng,
sau khi phn ng thu c 1,44 gam H2O. Ho tan hon ton A cn dng 170 ml dung dch H 2SO4
long 1M, thu c dung dch B. Cho B tc dng vi dung dch NaOH d, lc ly kt ta, em nung
trong khng kh ti khi lng khng i, thu c5,2 gam cht rn.
Cng thc oxit ca St l :
A. FeO
B. Fe2O3
C. Fe3O4
D. Khng xc nh
2. Khi lng ca CuO ; Al2O3 ; oxit st ln lt l :
A. 1,6 ; 3,06 ; 3,48 gam
B. 1,3 ; 3,06 ; 3,78 gam
C. 1,6 ; 1,02 ; 5,52 gam
D. 1,68 ; 2,04 ; 4,42 gam
Bi 5: Hn hp A gm : FeO ; Fe3O4 ;Fe2O3 c s mol bng nhau .
Kh hon ton 464 gam hn hp A bng CO d nhit cao th khi lng Fe thu c l :
A. 333 gam
B. 334 gam
C. 335 gam
D. 336 gam
2 .Cho 464 gam hh A tc dng vi dd HCl d c dd B . Cho B tc dng vi dd KOH d c kt
ta C . Lc C v em nung ngoi khng kh n khi lng khng i c m gam cht rn . Gi tr
ca m l :
A. 420 gam
B. 440 gam
C. 460 gam
D. 480 gam
Bi 6 : Cho hn hp A gm : 0,5 mol FeO v 0,5 mol Fe 2O3 . Cho hh A tc dng vi H 2 d nung
nng . Sn phm hi cho hp th vo 36 gam dung dch H 2SO4 90 % . Sau khi hp th , nng ca
H2SO4 l :
A. 30%
B. 40 %
C. 45%
D. 50%
Bi 7: Cho 27,2 gam hn hp gm Fe , Fe2O3 tc dng ht vi dung dch HCl thu c 4,48 lt kh H 2
( ktc) . Dung dch thu c cho tc dng vi NaOH d , lc kt ta thu c em nung trong khng
kh n khi lng khng i thu c m gam cht rn . Gi tr ca m l :
A. 26 gam
B. 28 gam
C. 30 gam
D. 32 gam
Bi 8 : Kh hon ton 8,64 gam hn hp gm : Fe ; FeO ; Fe 3O4 ; Fe2O3 cn dng 4,48 lt CO ( ktc)
. Khi lng Fe thu c l :
A. 5,44 gam
B. 5,66 gam
C. 5,88 gam
D. 5,99 gam
Bi 9: Cho lung kh CO d qua ng s cha 6,64 gam hn hp gm : Fe ; FeO ; Fe 3O4 ; Fe2O3 un
nng . Kh sinh ra cho tc dng vi dung dch Ba(OH) 2 d thu c 19,7 gam kt ta . khi lng Fe
thu c l : A. 5,01 gam
B. 5,02 gam
C. 5,03 gam
D. 5,04 gam
Bi 10: Kh hon ton 11,6 gam oxit st bng CO d , sn phm kh sinh ra dn vo dung dch
Ca(OH)2 d thu c 20 gam kt ta . Cng thc oxits st l :
A. FeO
B. Fe2O3
C. Fe3O4
D. Khng xc dnh
Bi 11: Cho mt lung CO qua ng s ng 0,04 mol hn hp A gm FeO v Fe 2O3 t nng. Sau khi
kt thc th nghim thu c cht rn B gm 4 cht, nng 4,784 gam. Kh i ra khi ng s cho hp
th vo dung dch Ba(OH)2 thu c 9,062 gam kt ta. Khi lng ca FeO ; Fe 2O3 trong 0,04 mol
hn hp A ln lt l :

A. 0,72 gam v 4,6 gam

B. 0,84 gam v 4,8 gam
C. 0,84 gam v 4,8 gam
D. 0.72 gam v 4,8 gam
Bi 12. Ho tan hon ton 20 gam hn hp A gm MgO, CuO v Fe 2O3 cn va 350 ml dung dch
HCl 2M. Mt khc nu ly 0,4 mol hn hp A t nng trong ng s khng c khng kh ri cho
lung H2 d i qua ti phn ng hon ton thu c 7,2 gam H 2O v m gam cht rn . Gi tr ca m
l :
A. 25,2 gam
B. 25,3 gam
C. 25,6 gam
D. 25,8 gam
Bi 13: t chy hon ton m gam than c hn hp kh A gm CO v CO 2. Cho A i t t qua ng
s ng 46,4 gam Fe3O4 nung nng. Kh i ra khi ng s b hp th hon ton bi 2 lt dung dch
Ba(OH)2 to thnh 39,4 gam kt ta. Lc kt ta un nng tip dung dch li thy to thnh thm
29,55 gam kt ta. Cht rn cn li trong ng s c ho tan va ht trong 660ml dung dch HCl 2M
v c 1,344 lt kh thot ra (ktc).
1. Gi tr ca m l: A. 2 gam
B. 4 gam
C. 6 gam
D. 8 gam
2. T khi ca A so vi H 2 l : A. 15,6
B. 15,7
C. 15,8
D.
15,9
3. Nng ca dung dch Ba(OH)2 dng l :
A. 0,17 M
B. 0,175 M
C. 0,18 M
D. 0,185
DNG NHIT NHM
Bi tp 1-Thc hin phn ng nhit nhm vi 26,8 gam hn hp Al v Fe2O3, c hn hp Y. ChoY
tc dng vi dung dch NaOH ly d, c 6,72lit H2 ktc.Tnh phn trm Fe2O3 trong hn hp u.
A/ 59,7%
B/ 58,7%
C/ 57,7%
D/ 56,7%.
Bi tp 2-Thc hin phn ng nhit nhm vi 25 gam hn hp Al v Fe2O3, c hn hp X. ChoX
Tc dng vi dung dch NaOH ly d, khng thy c kh thot ra,v thu c14,8 gam cht rn Y
.Tnh phn trm Fe2O3 trong hn hp u.
A/ 50%
B/ 78,4%
C/ 21,6%
D/56,8%
34. Thc hin phn ng nhit nhm vi 3,24 gam Al v m gam Fe 3O4. Ch c oxit kim loi b kh to
kim loi. em ha tan cc cht thu c sau phn ng nhit nhm bng dung dch Ba(OH) 2 c
d th khng thy cht kh to ra v cui cng cn li 15,68 gam cht rn. Cc phn ng xy ra
hon ton. Tr s ca m l:
a) 18,56 gam
b) 10,44 gam
8,12 gam
d) 116,00 gam
Bi tp 14: t nng mt hn hp bt Al v Fe3O4 trong mi trng khoong c khng kh phn ng
xy ra hon ton thu c cht rn A.N cho A tc dng vi NaOH d thu c 6,72lt H2
( ktc).Nu cho tc dng vi HCl d thu c 26,88lt H2 (ktc).s gam ca Al v Fe3O4 ln lt l:
A. 27g v 69,6g A.54g v 69,6g 2,7g v 6,96g D. 5,4g v 6,96g
Cu 9. Cho 0,3mol FexOy tham gia p nhit nhm hon ton thy to ra 0,4mol Al2O3. Cng thc ca
oxt st l
A. Fe2O3.
B. FeO.
C. Fe3O4.
D. khng xnh c.
Cu 14. Trn 5,4g bt Al vi 14g Fe2O3 ri tin hnh p nhit nhm(khng c kk, Fe2O3 b kh v Fe).
Sau 1thi gian lm ngui hh v ha tan bng dd NaOH(d), cho n khi cc p hon ton thu c
1,68lt kh(ktc). Hiu sut ca p nhit nhm l
A. 66,67%.
B. 92,68%.
C. 75%.
D. 85,71%.
Cu 18.un nng hh gm Al v 16g Fe3O4(trong k khng c kk) n p xy ra hon ton, thu c
hh rn X. Cho X t/d va vi V ml dd NaOH 1M sinh ra 3,36 lt H2(ktc). Gi tr ca V l
A. 100.
B. 200.
C. 300.
D. 150.
Cu 29. Nung hh gm 15,2g Cr2O3 v m gam Al nhit cao. Sau khi cc p xy ra hon ton, thu
c 23,3g hh rn X. Cho ton b X p vi axt HCl(d) thot ra V lt kh H2(ktc). Gi tr ca V l
A. 3,36.
B. 7,84.
C. 4,48.
D. 10,08.

Cu 60: Phng php thch hp iu ch kim loi Ca t CaCl2 l

A. nhit phn CaCl2.
B. in phn CaCl2 nng chy.
C. dng Na kh Ca2+ trong dung dch CaCl2.
D. in phn dung dch CaCl2.
Cu 62: Phng trnh ho hc no sau y th hin cch iu ch Cu theo phng php thu luyn ?
A. Zn + CuSO4 Cu + ZnSO4
B. H2 + CuO Cu + H2O
C. CuCl2 Cu + Cl2
D. 2CuSO4 + 2H2O 2Cu + 2H2SO4 + O2
Cu 63: Phng trnh ha hc no sau y biu din cch iu ch Ag t AgNO 3 theo phng php
thu luyn ?
A. 2AgNO3 + Zn 2Ag + Zn(NO3)2
B. 2AgNO3 2Ag + 2NO2 + O2
C. 4AgNO3 + 2H2O 4Ag + 4HNO3 + O2 D. Ag2O + CO 2Ag + CO2.
Cu 64: Trong phng php thu luyn, iu ch Cu t dung dch CuSO4 c th dng kim loi no
lm cht kh?
A. K.
B. Ca.
C. Zn.
D. Ag.
Cu 67: Hai kim loi c th c iu ch bng phng php in phn dung dch l
A. Al v Mg.
B. Na v Fe.
C. Cu v Ag.
D. Mg v Zn.
Cu 68: Cp cht khng xy ra phn ng ho hc l
A. Cu + dung dch FeCl3.
B. Fe + dung dch HCl.
C. Fe + dung dch FeCl3.
D. Cu + dung dch FeCl2.
Cu 69: Dy cc kim loi u c th c iu ch bng phng php in phn dung dch mui ca
chng l:
A. Ba, Ag, Au.
B. Fe, Cu, Ag.
C. Al, Fe, Cr.
D. Mg, Zn, Cu.
Cu 70: Hai kim loi c th c iu ch bng phng php in phn dung dch l
A. Al v Mg.
B. Na v Fe.
C. Cu v Ag.
D. Mg v Zn.
Cu 71: Khi in phn NaCl nng chy (in cc tr), ti catt xy ra
A. s kh ion Cl-.
B. s oxi ho ion Cl-. C. s oxi ho ion Na+. D. s kh ion Na+.
Cu 73: Trong cng nghip, kim loi c iu ch bng phng php in phn hp cht nng chy
ca kim loi l
A. Na.
B. Ag.
C. Fe.
D. Cu.
Cu 74: Phng php thch hp iu ch kim loi Mg t MgCl2 l
A. in phn dung dch MgCl2.
B. in phn MgCl2 nng chy.
C. nhit phn MgCl2.
D. dng K kh Mg2+ trong dung dch MgCl2.
Cu 75: Cho E

o
Zn

2+

/ Zn

= 0,76V ,

o
Pb

2+

/ Pb

= 0,13V . Xc nh xut in ng chun ca pin

in ho Zn-Pb
A. +6,3V
B. - 0,63V
C. - 0,89V
D. 0,89V
Cu 76: Phn ng no di y xy ra theo chiu thun? Bit gi tr th in cc chun nh sau:
Mg 2 +
Zn 2+
Pb 2+
Cu 2+
Mg
Zn
Pb
Cu
0
E -2,37
-0,76
-0,13
+0,34
2+
2+
A. Zn+Mg Zn + Mg
B. Zn+Pb2+ Zn2++Pb
C. Cu + Pb2+ Cu2++Pb
D. Cu + Mg2+ Cu2++ Mg