SIMATIC HMI

Lam quen vi WinCC

(the Windows Control Center)

MUC LUC
1 Hng dan cai at ...................................................................................... 7
Trang 1.1 Cau hnh oi hoi (hardware) ..................................................................... 7 1.2 Moi trng hoat ong ................................................................................ 7 1.3 Cai at WinCC (Installation)..................................................................... 7 1.3.1 Cai at WinCC: ang k (Registration) ........................................ 8 1.3.2 Cai at WinCC : La chon ngon ng (Language).......................... 9 1.3.3 Cai at WinCC : La chon thanh phan (Components)................. 10 1.3.4 Cai at WinCC : S cap phep (Authorization) ............................. 12 1.4 Cai at WinCC: Mo phong Tag (Tag Simulator) .................................... 12 1.5 G bo WinCC (Deinstallation) ................................................................ 13 1.6 X ly s co va sa loi .............................................................................. 14

2 D an WinCC (Wi nCC project) ........................................................... 15

2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Bc 1: Khi ong WinCC...................................................................... 15 Bc 2: Tao d an (Project) mi ............................................................ 15 Bc 3: Cai at bo ieu khien cho PLC ................................................. 17 Tags va cac nhom Tags ........................................................................... 19 2.4.1 Bc 4 : Tao Tags noi (Internal Tags) ......................................... 19 2.4.2 Bc 4a: Tao nhom Tag (Tag Group) .......................................... 21 2.4.3 Bc 4b: Tao Tag qua trnh (Process Tags) ................................. 23 Hieu chnh hnh anh qua trnh (Process Picture) ..................................... 26 2.5.1 Bc 5.1 : Tao hnh anh qua trnh .............................................. 26 2.5.2 Ca so Graphics Designer ........................................................... 27 2.5.3 Hnh anh qua trnh ....................................................................... 29 2.5.4 Bc 5.2: Tao nut nhan (Button) ................................................. 30 2.5.5 Bc 5.3: nh dang hnh anh qua trnh ...................................... 31 2.5.6 Bc 5.4: Kch hoat che o hien th Fill Level ........................... 33 2.5.7 Bc 5.5: Tao va thc thi vung xuat/nhap d lieu........................ 36 Bc 6: Thiet lap thuoc tnh Runtime .................................................... 38 Bc 7: Kch hoat Project ....................................................................... 38 Bc 8: Dung bo mo phong (Simulator).................................................. 39

2.5

2.6 2.7 2.8

3 Hien th cac gia tr cua qua trnh ............................................................ 41

3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 Bc 1: M Tag Logging ........................................................................ 41 Bc 2: Cau hnh bo nh thi (timer)..................................................... 42 Bc 3: Tao vung lu tr (Archive) ........................................................ 43 Bc 4: Tao Trend Window .................................................................... 45 Bc 5: Tao ca so bang bieu (Table) ................................................... 48 Trang 2

3.6 Bc 6: Thiet lap thuoc tnh Runtime ................................................... 50 3.7 Bc 7: Kch hoat Project ....................................................................... 50

4 Cau hnh thong bao (messages) ............................................................. 52

Bc 1: M Alarm Logging..................................................................... 52 Bc 2: Khi ong System Wizard ......................................................... 52 Bc 3: Thiet lap mau sac cho thong bao ............................................... 55 Bc 4: nh dang mau cho thong bao .................................................. 57 Giam sat cac gia tr gii han (Limit Value) ........................................... 59 4.5.1 Bc 5.1: Thiet lap viec giam sat cac gia tr gii han ................ 59 4.5.2 Bc 5.2: Thiet lap cac gia tr gii han ....................................... 62 4.6 Bc 6: Tao thong bao hnh anh (Picture)............................................... 65 4.7 Bc 7: Thiet lap thuoc tnh Runtime ..................................................... 68 4.8 Bc 8: Knh hoat Project ..................................................................... 69 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5

5 In chuoi thong bao (Message Sequence Report) ................................. 71

5.1 Bc 1: Kch hoat chuoi thong bao ......................................................... 71 5.2 Hieu chnh Layout .................................................................................. 72 5.2.1 Bc 2.1: M Layout ................................................................... 72 5.2.2 Thiet ke bao cao (Report Designe) .............................................. 72 5.2.3 Bc 2.2: Hieu chnh Layout ....................................................... 74 5.3 Bc 3: Cai at thong so in (Print Job) .................................................. 78 5.4 Bc 4: Thiet lap thuoc tnh Runtime .................................................. 79 5.5 Bc 5: Kch hoat Project....................................................................... 80

6 In thong bao chay thc Tag logging ...................................................... 82

6.1 Bc 1: Tao Layout ................................................................................. 82 6.2 Hieu chnh Layout .................................................................................. 83 6.2.1 Bc 2.1: Hieu chnh phan tnh (Static Portion) .......................... 83 6.2.2 Bc 2.1: Hieu chnh phan ong (Dynamic Portion) ................... 83 6.3 Bc 3: Thiet lap thong so in ................................................................ 86 6.4 Bc 4: Kch hoat Project ...................................................................... 87

7 Hoat ong client / server ........................................................................ 89

7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 He thong Client / Server ........................................................................ 89 Bc 1: Tao he thong a ngi dung (Multi - User) .............................. 89 Bc 2: Ket noi vi may Client............................................................... 90 Bc 3: Thiet lap thuoc tnh Runtime cho may Client ........................... 92 Bc 4: M mot Project tren may Client ................................................ 93 Bc 5: S khac nhau ve hnh anh khi ong gia Server / Client......... 94 Trang 3

7.7 Bc 6: Kch hoat Project ...................................................................... 95

Danh muc t tra cu

97

Trang 4

Gii thieu
WinCC (Windows Control Center) la phan mem tch hp giao dien ngi may IHMI (Integrated Human Machine Interface) au tien cho phep ket hp phan mem ieu khien vi qua trnh t ong hoa. Nhng thanh phan de s dung cua WinCC giup tch hp nhng ng dung mi hoac co san ma khong gap bat k tr ngai nao. ac biet, vi WinCC, ngi s dung co the tao ra mot giao dien ieu khien giup quan sat moi hoat ong cua qua trnh t ong hoa mot cach de dang. Phan mem nay co the trao oi d lieu trc tiep vi nhieu loai PLC cua cac hang khac nhau nh Siemens, Mitsubishi, Allen Bradley, v.v..., nhng no ac biet truyen thong rat tot vi PLC cua hang Siemens. No c cai at tren may tnh va giao tiep vi PLC thong qua cong COM1 hoac COM2 (chuan RS-232) cua may tnh. Do o, can phai co mot bo chuyen oi t chuan RS232 sang chuan RS 485 cua PLC. WinCC con co ac iem la ac tnh m. No co the s dung mot cach de dang vi cac phan mem chuan va phan mem cua ngi s dung, tao nen giao dien ngi-may ap ng nhu cau thc te mot cach chnh xac. Nhng nha cung cap he thong co the phat trien ng dung cua ho thong qua giao dien m cua WinCC nh mot nen tang e m rong he thong. Ngoai kha nang thch ng cho viec xay dng cac he thong co qui mo ln nho khac nhau, WinCC con co the de dang tch hp vi nhng ng dung co qui mo toan cong ty nh viec tch hp vi nhng he thong cap cao nh MES (Manufacturing Excution System He thong quan ly viec thc hien san xuat) va ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning). WinCC cung co the s dung tren c s qui mo toan cau nh he thong tr giup cua Siemens co mat tren khap the gii.

Trang 5

K hieu
Mot so k hieu c s dung trong tai lieu nay: Bieu tng Y ngha Nhap chuot trai Nhap chuot phai Nhap up chuot Nhan va gi chuot trai Nhap bang ban phm (keyboard) Liet ke ra nhng thc n (menu) c chon Trong thong bao i kem vi hnh ve, #n ch ro bc thc hien

File -> New #1

Trang 6

2.Thao tac vi WinCC

Hng dan cai at

Chng nay trnh bay nhng yeu cau cu the ve cau hnh may, moi trng hoat ong, thu tuc cai at bang CD-ROM va nh cau hnh moi trng lam viec cho WinCC.

1.1

Cau hnh oi hoi (hardware)

WinCC c ho tr tng thch vi tat ca cac may tnh (PC) tren nen tang IBM/AT. WinCC co the chay vi cau hnh toi thieu. Tuy nhien e at hieu qua cao nhat, chung toi khuyen cac ban nen chay vi cau hnh e ngh . Toi thieu INTEL Pentium II 266 MHz 96 MB SVGA (4 MB) 800*600 500 MB con trong CD-ROM drive e ngh INTEL Pentium II 400 MHz 126 MB XGA (8 MB) 1024*768 >500 MB con trong CD-ROM drive

CPU RAM Graphic controller (card man hnh) Resolution (o phan giai ) Hard disk (a cng)

Ghi chu Kha nang thc hien cua he thong phu thuoc vao so Tags s dung va bo nh. Chu y, neu mot chng trnh khac c kch hoat, no se lam giam kha nang thc hien cua WinCC.

1.2

Moi trng hoat ong

WinCC phien ban Service Pack 5 ch hoat ong uc vi he ieu hanh Windows NT 4.0 (Workstation hoac Server) tr len.

1.3

Cai at WinCC (Installation)

WinCC c cai at t a CD. Cho a CD WinCC vao o CD-ROM, qua trnh cai at se t ong bat au, xuat hien ca so Autorun .

Trang 7

Hnh 1.1 : Ca so cai at WinCC e biet them thong tin ve WinCC hoac cai at nhng tien ch khac cua WinCC, nhap chuot trai len nhng e muc trong ca so ieu khien. Read First : xem File hng dan Display CD-ROM contents : xem noi dung cha trong CD Install SIMATIC WinCC : cai at WinCC vao may tnh Tools and Drivers : cai at tien ch Language Selection : la chon ngon ng s dung Nhap chuot trai len e muc Install SIMATIC WinCC e bat au cai at, qua trnh cai at se dien ra theo tng bc. Trong ca so tiep theo, nhap chuot trai vao nut Next e tien hanh bc tiep theo. Xem ieu kien ban quyen (license), sau o nhap Yes e xac nhan chap nhan ieu kien. 1.3.1 Cai at WinCC: ang k (Registration) Xuat hien hop thoai User information, ien thong tin can thiet vao nhng o text box ben trong. Sau o nhan Next e sang bc tiep theo.

Trang 8

2.Thao tac vi WinCC

Hnh 1.2 : Hop thoai User information Hop thoai Registration Confirmation xuat hien, nhan Confirm e xac nhan. 1.3.2 Cai at WinCC : La chon ngon ng (Language) Tiep theo, ban se la chon ngon ng s dung trong WinCC . Ngoai ngon ng mac nh la English, ban co the chon hai ngon ng khac la German va French (ban nhan trai chuot vao nut tuy chon tng ng). Trong vung Choose destination directory, ban chon th muc cai at cho WinCC (mac nh la C:\Siemens\WinCC). Ban co the chon lai th muc cai at bang cach nhan Browse va chon th muc e cai at. Cuoi cung, ban chon th muc cho cac tien ch cua WinCC (mac nh la C:\Siemens\WinCC). Nhan Next e chuyen sang bc tiep theo.

Trang 9

Hnh 1.3 : Hop thoai La chon ngon ng va th muc cai at

1.3.3 Cai at WinCC: La chon thanh phan (Components) Chng trnh cai at WinCC se cung cap cho ngi dung 3 tuy chon cai at: typical, minimum, user-defined (hnh 1.4)

Typical : Cai at nhng thanh phan c ban

Minimum : Cai at mc toi thieu

User-defined : Cho phep ngi dung chon la thanh phan cai at

Trang 10

2.Thao tac vi WinCC

Hnh 1.4 : Hop thoai tuy chon cai at e la chon thanh phan cai at, nhap chuot vao nut User-Defined Intallation , hop thoai Select Component xuat hien. Trong ca so nho ben trai, nhan chuot vao cac o tuy chon e la chon thanh phan ma ban muon cai at. Ca so ben phai se hien th nhng tien ch tng ng vi tng thanh phan. Ben di la dung lng bo nh yeu cau.

Hnh 1.5 : Hop thoai la chon thanh phan cai at Trang 11

Sau o, nhap Next 1.3.4 Cai at WinCC : Cap phep (Authorization) Hop thoai Authorization se hien th danh sach yeu cau cap phep cho nhng thanh phan cai at. Ban nhan chuot vao nut tuy chon Yes, authorization e cap phep va la chon o a o ban quyen trong vung licence. Neu ban khong co ban quyen cap phep hoac se cap phep sau, chonNo, the authorization . Tuy nhien, neu khong c cap phep, WinCC ch co the hoat ong che o Demo va se t ong tat sau 1 gi.

Hnh 1.6 : Hop thoai cap phep Nhan Next e chuyen sang hop thoai tiep theo. Ban a hoan tat viec chon thong so cai at. e thay oi thong so, chon Back hoac nhan Next e bat au cai at. Sau khi chng trnh cai at xong, ban khi ong lai may tnh (Restart) e hoan tat qua trnh cai at WinCC.

1.4 Cai at WinCC: Mo phong Tags (Tags Simulator)

e quan sat s thay oi gia tr cua Tags theo thi gian thc thi, WinCC cung cap cho chung ta cong cu Tags Simulator. e cai at Tags Simulator, Trang 12

2.Thao tac vi WinCC

ban nhan chuot vao e muc Tools and Drivers trong ca so cai at WinCC hoac tm kiem trc tiep trong a CD-ROM.

Hnh 1.7 : Ca so cai at WinCC Trong ca so tiep theo, nhan chuot vao WinCC Simulator. Qua trnh cai at bat au. Trong hop thoai ke tiep, nhan Next e tiep tuc. Xem yeu cau ban quyen va nhan Yes e xac nhan. Tiep theo, ban se chon th muc cai at cho Simulator. Neu khong, chng trnh se t ong cai at vao th muc C:\Siemens\WinCC\SmarTools\Simulator. Nhan Next, chng trnh bat au cai at. Ban phai khi ong lai may tnh (Restart) trc khi muon chay chng trnh. Khi ong lai may e hoan tat qua trnh cai at.

1.5 G bo WinCC (Deinstallation)

Trong Windows, ban co the g bo WinCC bang tien ch Add/Remove Programs trong Control Panel. Nhan Start menu, chon Control Panel.Trong ca so Control Panel, nhan up chuot len bieu tng Add/Remove Program. Chon SIMATIC WinCC, sau o nhan nut Change/Remove. Nhan Yes e tiep tuc. Trong hop thoai g bo WinCC, ban co the chon g bo toan bo WinCC, g bo (hoac cai at) tng thanh phan hoac g bo ngon ng. Sau khi chon la, Trang 13

nhan Start e bat au g bo. Sau khi hoan tat, nhan OK e khi ong lai may. Ghi chu Nhng Project co san trong may se khong b xoa khi g bo WinCC. Cac oi tng Active X c cung cap cung vi WinCC (WinCC Slider, WinCC Push Button, WinCC D/A clock) cung khong b xoa khi g bo WinCC.

1.6 X l s co va sa loi
Neu WinCC khong the thiet lap mot ket noi vi c s d lieu SQL (Structured Query Language). C s d lieu SQL Anywhere c khi ong cung vi WinCC. Ten khai bao trong NetBIOS cua may tnh uc s dung nh ten kch hoat c s d lieu. Neu noi dung ten co cha dau cach (-) hoac khoang trang th chng trnh khong the thiet lap lien ket gia WinCC va c s d lieu. e thay oi ten trong NetBIOS, vao ca so Control Panel va nhap chuot vao bieu tng Network. Ban anh ten mi vao bang Identification. V du : -Ten phu hp : James_Bond , MyMachine2, -Ten khong phu hp : James Bond , my-server, Neu C s d lieu SQL (Structured Query Laguage) khong the kch hoat c. Trong qua trnh cai at , WinCC a khai bao ng dan (Path) cho may tnh va chen ng dan en th muc cai at. Nhng trong mot so trng hp, thao tac nay co the that bai. e kiem tra ng dan co c nhap chnh xac hay khong, ban m ca so MS-DOS prompt va anh lenh SET tai dau nhac cua DOS, dong thong bao sau phai xuat hien : "<installation dir>\BIN" va "<installation dir>\SQLANY", "SQLANY=<installation dir>\SQLANY". oi khi xuat hien hai hang thong bao ung dan. Trong trng hp nay , dong th hai phai bao gom macro %PATH%. Bi v neu khong co th ng dan th hai se chep e len ng dan au tien. Neu Khong hien th bieu tng (Icon) cua chng trnh WinCC s dung bo quan l chng trnh (Program Manager) tuy thuoc ngi s dung e hien th bieu tng. Neu trong khi log-in, ban s dung ten khac vi khi khai bao cai at, bieu tng WinCC se khong hien th.

Trang 14

2.Thao tac vi WinCC

D an WinCC (WinCC project)

Chng nay se trnh bay nhng thanh phan c ban cua WinCC va cung cap mot cai nhn tong quan vi nhng v du n gian. e tao mot d an trong WinCC, ban phai tien hanh theo cac bc sau : 1. Khi ong WinCC. 2. Khi tao d an. 3. Chon va cai at PLC hoac bo ieu khien. 4. nh ngha Tags. 5. Tao va hieu chnh hnh anh cua qua trnh. 6. Thiet lap thuoc tnh thi gian thc thi WinCC Runtime. 7. Kch hoat hnh anh cua qua trnh trong WinCC Runtime. 8. S dung Simulator e kiem tra hnh anh cua qua trnh.

2.1

Bc 1: Khi ong WinCC

e khi ong WinCC, nhan nut Start tren thanh tac vu cua Windows. Chon SIMATIC -> WinCC -> Window Control Center

Hnh 2..1 : Khi ong WinCC

2.2

Bc 2: Tao d an (Project) mi
Ngay sau khi khi ong WinCC, hop thoai tao d an xuat hien. Ban co ba la chon e tao mot d an mi : Single-User project , Multi-User project, Multi-Client project hoac chon Open an Available project e m mot d an a co san.

Tao mot d an mi Chon Single-User project va nhan OK e xac nhan

Trang 15

hap ten d an (VD : Qckstart) va chon ng dan. Ban cung co the oi ten cho th muc con. Neu khong chng trnh se gan ten cua d an cho th muc con. e m mot d an co san, trong hop thoai Open, ban tm kiem nhng tap tin co uoi m rong la .mcp. Neu mot d an c thc thi khi ban thoat khoi WinCC, no se t ong m lai khi ban kch hoat WinCC lan tiep theo. Hnh 2.2 la ca so tm kiem cua WinCC WinCC Explorer. No cho phep ban quan sat toan bo cac thanh phan cua d an.

Hnh 2..2: Ca so WinCC Explorer

Ca so con ben trai cho thay cay cau truc cua d an. Nhan vao k hieu xem nhng phan an cua tac vu. Ca so ben phai se hien noi dung cua tac vu c chon. e

Nhap chuot vao bieu tng Computer trong ca so con ben trai. Trong ca so con ben phai, ban se thay mot Server (may chu) vi ten la ten may tnh cua ban (ten NetBIOS).Nhap phai chuot vao bieu tng Server va chon Properties. Trong hop thoai tiep theo, ban thiet lap thuoc tnh thi gian thc thi cho he thong (bao gom : nhng chng trnh se c thc thi, ngon ng s dung, nhng thanh phan khong hoat ong (deactivated)).

Ghi chu Neu may tnh cua ban khong co ten NetBIOS, chng trinh se lay ten la DEFAULT Trang 16

2.Thao tac vi WinCC

2.3

Bc 3: Cai at bo ieu khien cho PLC

Trong bc tiep theo, chung ta se nh cau hnh cho he thong e he thong t ong (AS) co the giao tiep vi WinCC thong qua bo ieu khien giao tiep. Viec chon bo ieu kien (Driver) phu thuoc vao loai PLC s dung. Vi dong SIMATIC PLC cua Siemens, co khoang vai tram en vai nghn iem nhap/xuat (I/O). Trong ca so con ben trai cua WinCC Explorer, nhap phai len bieu tng TagManager va chon Add New Driver

Hnh 2..2 : Chon Driver ket noi

rong hop thoai Add New Driver, chon Driver thch hp (VD : SIMATIC S7 Protocol Suite) va nhan Open e xac nhan. Ban se thay bieu tng cua Driver se xuat hien ben di bieu tng TagManager. e tao mot ket noi, nhap chuot len k hieu pha trc Driver, tat ca cac kenh co the ket noi c se hien th. Nhap phai chuot len kenh MPI va chon New Connection.

Trang 17

Hnh 2.3.2 : D an WinCC Qckstart, Tao ket noi mi.

Trong hop thoai Connection properties xuat hien sau o, anh PLC 1 vao o ien ten. Sau o nhan OK.

Hnh 2.3.3 : D an WinCC Qckstart, Tao ket noi mi.

Trang 18

2.Thao tac vi WinCC

2.4

Tags va cac nhom Tag :

Tags c dung trong WinCC bieu th hoac la cac gia tr thc, v du nh mc nc cua 1 ho nc, hoac cac gia tr ben trong c tnh toan hay mo phong ben trong WinCC. Cac tag cua qua trnh (tag ngoai, tag cong suat) la cac v tr bo nh ben trong PLC hay mot thiet b tng t. V the, v du nh mc nc cua ho nc se c o bi cac cam bien mc va c lu vao PLC. Thong qua mot ket noi, cac kenh truyen se truyen gia tr cua mc nc vao trong WinCC. Cac tag noi(internal tag) la cac v tr cua bo nh trong WinCC, co cac chc nang nh la mot PLC. Chung co the c tnh toan va sa oi trong WinCC. Cac nhom tag c dung e sap xep cac tag theo cac cau truc nao o. Tat ca cac tag co the c sap xep thanh cac nhom tag e tang tnh ro rang. Ghi chu Mac du chung ta ch dung tag noi trong d an cua chung ta, ban khong can phai thc hien bc 4a va 4b. Cau tao cua cac nhom tag va tag qua trnh c bieu dien bang nhng bc sau.

Cay quan ly tag bang cac tag qua trnh : quan ly tag
SIMATIC S7 PROTOCOL SUITE MPI

PLC1 Nhom tag Tag Cay quan ly tag bang cac tag noi : quan ly tag Nhom tag Tag 2.4.1 Bc 4 : Tao Tag noi : Neu nut Tag management trong WinCC Explorer van ong, ban phai m no trc bang cach nhan up vao no. Sau o, nhap phai chuot vao dong Internal Tags Trang 19

Trong ca so va hien len, nhan vao New Tag

H Hnh 2.4.1 : D an WinCC Qckstart, tao mot tag noi.

ten.

Trong hop thoai Tag properties, anh ten tag TankLevel vao o ien T danh sach cac dang d lieu, chon Unsigned 16-bit value Nhan OK.

Trang 20

2.Thao tac vi WinCC

Hnh 2.4.2 : D an WinCC Qckstart, thuoc tnh cua mot tag noi.

Tat ca cac tag noi ma ban tao ra se c liet ke trong ca so con ben phai trong ca so cua WinCC Explorer. oi vi moi tag ma ban can, n gian ch can lap lai cac bc nay. Ban cung co the Copy, Cut, Paste tag. Ban cung co the chon nhng lenh trong pop-up menu (nhan nut phai chuot vao tag ma ta muon chon ) hay dung cac to hp phm (Ctrl + C = copy, Ctrl + V = paste). 2.4.2 Bc 4a : Tao nhom Tag Ghi chu Khong can thiet phai tao nhom tag e ket cau lai d an mau. Nhom tag co the c sap xep lai theo cac ket noi logic cua PLC. e tao nhom mi, nhan nut phai chuot vao ket noi PLC ma ban a tao. Trong pop-up menu, nhan vao New Group

Trang 21

Hnh 2.4.3 : D an WinCC Qckstart, tao mot nhom tag mi.

Trong hop thoai Properties of tag group, anh ten nhom tag vao o ien ten.

Hnh 2.4.4 : D an WinCC Qckstart, thuoc tnh cua mot nhom tag.

Sau o nhan OK Nhom tag co the c bieu dien di dang cac ket noi PLC

Trang 22

2.Thao tac vi WinCC

2.4.3

Bc 4b : Tao Tag qua trnh : Ghi chu e ket cau lai d an mau, khong can thiet phai tao tag qua trnh.

Trc khi tao cac bien qua trnh, ban phai cai driver va tao ket noi. Cac Tag noi, ma ban a tao ra, co the sao chep hay dan vao trong ket noi cua ban. Xin chu y rang cac tag ch co the c at vao trong ket noi bang cac lenh Copy va Paste. Khong the keo tha cac tag vao trong ket noi. e tao cac tag qua trnh, nhan nut phai chuot vao ket noi PLC cua ban. Trong pop-up menu, nhan vao New Tag

Hnh 2.4.5 : D an WinCC Qckstart, tao tag noi .

Trong hop thoai Tag properties, anh ten tag bat ky vao o ien ten. Chon dang d lieu t danh sach cac dang d lieu S chuyen oi gia cac dang cho phep ban chuyen oi d lieu t dang nay sang dang khac. Khi ban muon, v du nh, xem mot tag dang word thanh tag dang double word, WinCC se thc hien tat ca cac tnh toan can thiet.

Trang 23

Hnh 2.4.6 : D an WinCC Qckstart, thuoc tnh cua mot tag qua trnh

Xac nh a ch trong PLC : Nhan vao nut Select (nam v tr gan vi vung a ch ) e m hop thoai Address Properties T hop danh sach cho vung d lieu cua tag, chon vung d lieu Bit Memory Kiem tra xem dang a ch Word va MW 0 co c thiet lap khong. Nhan OK.

Trang 24

2.Thao tac vi WinCC

Hnh 2.4.7 : D an WinCC Qckstart, Thiet lap a ch .

Thiet lap linear scaling (thang t le tuyen tnh) : Linear scaling ch co the c dung trong cac tag qua trnh (extenal tag) anh dau vao o Linear scaling . Viec nay se tao ra cac vung nhap Process Value Range va Tag Value Range Thiet lap vung gia tr cua qua trnh (process value range) ( v du t -20 en 20) va vung gia tr cua tag(tag value range ) ( v du t 0 en 100 ).

Trang 25

Hnh 2.4.8 : D an WinCC Qckstart, Thiet lap Linear Scaling

Ghi chu -Neu ban muon dung cac so dng va am cho vung gia tr cua qua trnh, ban phai dung tag co dau.

2.5

Hieu chnh hnh anh qua trnh (Process Pictures) :

2.5.1 Bc 5.1 : Tao hnh anh qua trnh : Trong muc nay, chung ta se tao mot hnh anh qua trnh cho D an Quickstart ban co the sang tao ay. e tao 1 anh mi va m Graphics Designer, ban lam theo cac bc sau : Tao mot hnh anh qua trnh : Trong ca so con ben trai trong WinCC Explorer, nhan chuot phai vao Graphics Designer e hien len pop-up menu

Trang 26

2.Thao tac vi WinCC

Trong pop-up menu, nhan vao New Picture. Sau o, mot file anh (.pdl=Picture Description File ) c at ten la NewPdl0.pdl se c tao ra va hien len trong ca so con ben phai trong WinCC Explorer

Hnh 2.5.1 : D an WinCC Qckstart, Tao mot anh mi

Trong ca so con ben phai trong WinCC Explorer, nhan chuot phai vao NewPdl0.pdl. Trong pop-up menu, nhan vao Rename picture. Trong hop thoai ke tiep, nhap vao START.pdl. Tao mot hnh anh qua trnh th 2 : Tao mot hnh anh qua trnh th 2 va at ten no la SAMPLE.pdl. e lam c nh vay, ch viec lam theo cac bc sau : M Graphic Designer : e m Graphics Designer vi anh START.pdl, nhan up vao START.pdl trong ca so con ben phai trong WinCC Explorer. Mot cach khac la nhan phm phai chuot vao START.pdl va chon Open Picture trong pop-up menu. 2.5.2 Ca so Graphics Designer : Khi ban m ca so Graphics Designer lan au tien, no se trong nh hnh minh hoa sau : Trang 27

Hnh 2.5.2 : D an WinCC Qckstart, Ca so Graphics Designer

e toi u hoa man hnh desktop cua ban, ban nen sap xep cac thanh menu va cac menu palette nh hnh tren e thay oi kch thc cua Object va Style palettes, ban phai keo tha chung vao ca so cua file bang phm trai cua chuot. Di chuyen con tro qua lai khung cua palette cho en khi no thay oi thanh dang mui ten kep, sau o keo khung cua palette theo kch thc mong muon. Color Palette : Gan mau cho oi tng c la chon. Ngoai 16 mau tieu chuan, ban co the dung cac mau ma ban t xac nh. Object Palette : Cha cac oi tng tieu chuan (Standard Object) (v du nh Polygon, Ellipse, Rectangle, etcl); oi tng thong minh (Smart Object) (v du nh OLE control, OLE Elememt, I/O Fields, etc.), va oi tng cua Windows (Window Objects) (v du nh Button, Check Box, etc.) Style Palette : Cac s thay oi ve hnh dang cua oi tng c la chon. Phu thuoc vao loai oi tng ma ban co the thay oi dang hay chieu rong cua ng thang hay ng bien, kieu cua au cuoi cua ng thang, hay dang mau to. Trang 28

2.Thao tac vi WinCC

Alignment Palette : Cho phep ban thay oi v tr tuyet oi cua mot hay nhieu oi tng, thay oi v tr tng oi cua cac oi tng, hay tieu chuan hoa o cao, o rong cua nhieu oi tng. Zoom Palette : Thiet lap cac ty le phong to thu nho (theo phan tram) cho ca so hien hanh. Ty le tieu chuan la 8, 4, 1, 1/2, 1/4. Menu bar : Cha tat ca cac lenh goi menu cho ca so Graphics Designer. Cac lenh ma luc o khong the thc hien c se c bieu dien bang mau xam. Tool bar : Cha cac nut e thc hien nhanh cac lenh thong thng. Font Palette : Cho phep ban thay oi kieu font, kch c, mau sac trong oi tng ch (text object), cung nh la mau cua ng thang cua cac oi tng tieu chuan. Layer Palette : Dung e chon lp (layer) nao ( t 0 en 15 ) se c nhn thay. Mac nh la lp 0. e biet them ve cac object c hien th, au tien nhan vao bieu tng va sau o nhan vao object ma ban can biet. e biet them thong tin, xin xem WinCC User Manuals. Ghi chu -e xac nh thanh hay palette nao se c hien th trong ca so Graphics Designer, trong thanh menu, nhan View , roi nhan Toolbars. Trong ca so Toolbars hien ra sau o, anh dau chon thanh/palette nao ma ban muon hien th va sau o nhan OK.

2.5.3 Hnh anh qua trnh

oi vi v du au tien, chung ta ch tao mot be cha e ai dien cho nguon cap nc cua Atlanta. Tat ca cac oi tng hnh, can dung cho hnh anh qua trnh, c tm thay trong th vien cua WinCC. Ngoai nhng cai nay ra, chung ta con can nut, hop cha text, va vung xuat/nhap (input/output field).

Trang 29

Hnh 2.5.3 : D an WinCC Qckstart, hnh anh cua qua trnh .

2.5.4 Bc 5.2 : Tao nut nhan (button) : Trc het chung ta se tao mot nut cho phep ban chuyen en mot anh khac trong thi gian chay chng trnh. e tao mot nut, co the chuyen oi gia hai anh START.pdl va SAMPLE.pdl, ta lam theo cac bc sau : Trong anh "START.pdl", trong Object Palette chon "Windows Objects" nut. Trong ca so tap tin (file window), at nut vao o va sau o chnh lai kch thc cua no bang cach keo bang chuot. Khi ta tha nut cua chuot ra, hop thoai "Button Configuration" hien ra. Nhap ten ban chon vao vung text . V du, ban chon ten cua anh la : "SAMPLE"). e chon anh ma ban muon chuyen en, nhan vao bieu tng ke ben vung "Change Picture on Mouse Click" Trong hop thoai tiep theo, nhan up vao anh SAMPLE.pdl

Trang 30

2.Thao tac vi WinCC

Hnh 2.5.4 : D an WinCC Qckstart, Hieu chnh thong so cua nut .

ong hop thoai "Button Configuration" va lu anh cua ban . "START.pdl" bang cach nhan vao nut Xac lap cac thong so cua nut th hai : e co the quay lai t anh "SAMPLE.pdl" ti anh ban au, chung ta se xac lap cac thong so cho nut trong anh "SAMPLE.pdl" e co the chuyen en anh "START.pdl". Ban co the m anh bang cach nhan chuot vao bieu tng hay t ca so WinCC Explorer. Ghi chu -Dung cac phm mui ten e di chuyen mot oi tng trong mot khoang nho. -Dung to hp phm Shift + cac phm mui ten e di chuyen mot oi tng theo cac bc u1 2.5.5 Bc 5.3 : nh dang hnh anh qua trnh Mot oi tng c gan mot trong nhng thuoc tnh cua no vi mot tag. e hien th hay thay oi thuoc tnh cua mot oi tng nhan nut phai chuot vao oi tng mong muon. Trong pop-up menu, nhan vao "Properties".

Trang 31

Hnh 2.5.5 : D an WinCC Qckstart, Hien th thuoc tnh cua oi tng .

Ghi chu , c at tren thanh cong cu cua -Bang cach nhan vao bieu tng Pin ca so object Properties, ban co the gi co nh ca so o trong window trong Graphics Designer. Neu ban chon oi tng khac, th thuoc tnh cua oi tng nay se c t ong hien ra trong ca so. e tat chc nang nay, nhan vao bieu tng "Pin" lan u1

Trong ca so object properties , ban co the sa oi hay thiet lap cac thuoc tnh. V du, ban co the thay oi mau hay cac thuoc tnh ve kch thc (nh chieu dai, chieu rong ) , va co the thiet lap gia tr ln nhat va gia tr nho nhat. Nhan vao ca so con ben trai trong ca so "Tag Assignement". Trong d an cua ta, tag "Tank Level" se cung cap thong tin ve mc nc cua ho. Trong ca so con ben phai, nhan nut phai chuot vao bieu tng en ke ben dong ch "Fill Level". Trong pop-up menu, chon "Tag".

Trang 32

2.Thao tac vi WinCC

Hnh 2.5.6 : D an WinCC Qckstart, Ket noi cac Tag .

2.5.6 Bc 5.4: Kch hoat che o hien th Fill Level Mot object co the c kch hoat bang cach lien ket mot trong nhng thuoc tnh cua object o vi mot tag. Nhap chuot phai len object e hien th hoac thay oi thuoc tnh cua object o. Trong ca so pop-up, chon Properties.

Trang 33

Hnh 2.5.5: Hien th thuoc tnh cua object Chu y Co the co nh ca so nay trong phan Graphics Designer bang bieu tng Pin trong thanh cong cu ca so thuoc tnh cua object.Neu chon mot object khac, tnh chat cua object nay se c t ong hien th trong ca so.e tat tnh nang nay, nhap lai vao bieu tng Pin . Trong ca so thuoc tnh cua object, co the thiet lap hoac thay oi cac thuoc tnh .V du: thay oi mau va thuoc tnh hnh hoc (nh chieu rong, chieu cao) va thiet lap gia tr nho nhat, ln nhat. Chon Tag Assignement trong ca so ben trai. Trong project, the Tank Level co tac dung o ay thung cha.Trong ca so nho ben phai, nhap chuot phai vao bieu tng ke ben Fill level. Trong ca so pop-up, chon Tag

Trang 34

2.Thao tac vi WinCC

Hnh 2.5.6: Lien ket Trong ca so Tags-Project, chon TankLevel trong danh sach tag.Chon OK.Bieu tng se chuyen thanh . Nhap chuot phai vao o hang Fill Level va cot Current lam xuat hien ca so pop-up.Chon 2s.

Hnh 2.5.7: Thay oi Update Cycle Thiet lap chuan cho cac gia tr ln nhat va nho nhat cua bieu o thung cha la 0 va 100. Trang 35

Chu y Bieu tng en xanh ch th mot tag c lien ket ti thuoc tnh.Trong project, ta a lien ket Tank Level en Fill Level. Mot tnh chat c in am ch ra rang mot tag a c lien ket ti mot thuoc tnh.

Hnh 2.5.8: Nhan dang s kch hoat 2.5.7 Bc 5.5: Tao va thc thi vung xuat/nhap d lieu: goc tren cua bieu o thanh, hnh anh cua qua trnh co mot vung xuat/nhap.Vung nay dung e hien th gia tr cua mot tag va nhng thay oi cua gia tr o. Tao mot vung xuat/nhap e tao mot vung xuat/nhap, chon Smart-Objects trong bang nut cua object.Chon tiep I/O-Field. at I/O Field vao trong ca so cua file, gi chuot va keo e c kch c thch hp.Sau o se xuat hien ca so I/O-Field Configuration. e chon mot tag, nhap vao bieu tng va chon TankLevel. Trang 36

2.Thao tac vi WinCC

e cap nhat chu k, chon 500ms bang cach nhap vao bieu tng Arrow ke ben vung Update ben tay phai va chon 500ms.

Hnh 2.5.9: Cau hnh cung xuat/nhap Chu y Neu vo tnh ong giao dien thiet lap thong so cho vung xuat/nhap hay giao dien cua bat k object nao o trc khi hoan tat viec thiet lap, lam theo cac bc sau: Chon vung xuat/nhap trong ca so cua file, gi phm Shift va double-click vao vung xuat/nhap. Cung co the nhap chuot phai vao vung xuat/nhap va chon Configuration Dialog. Kch hoat mot vung xuat/nhap: Trong ca so thuoc tnh cua object, co the thay oi tnh chat cua vung xuat/nhap. Nhap chuot phai vao vung xuat/nhap. Xuat hien ca so pop-up, chon Properties. Trong ca so phu ben trai, nhap vao Limits. Trong ca so phu ben phai, double-click vao Low Limit Value. Trong giao dien mi xuat hien, nhap vao 0 roi nhap vao OK. Trong ca so phu ben phai, double-click vao High Limit Value. Trong giao dien mi xuat hien, nhap vao 100 va nhap OK. Trang 37

Chu y kiem tra ket noi cua mot tag vi at tnh cua Output/Input (c in am).Neu bay gi nhap vao vung ac tnh cua Output/Input co the rang no a c lien ket ti tag TankLevel vi chu k a c cap nhat 500ms.Co the thiet lap cac ieu kien o trong I/O-Field Configuration Dialog. Lu anh START.pdl bang cach nhap vao bieu tng phan thiet ke o hoa Graphics Designer. va thu nho

2.6

Bc 6: Thiet lap thuoc tnh chay thc (Runtime)

Thiet lap hnh thc cua man hnh Runtime bang cach: Trong ca so phu ben trai cua WinCC Explorer, nhap vao Computer. Trong ca so phu ben phai, nhap vao ten cua may tnh ang s dung. Trong ca so pop-up, nhap vao Properties. Nhap vao phm Graphics Runtime.Trong phan nay, ta co the xac nh hnh thc cua man hnh Runtime va at hnh khi ong (Start Picture). e chon hnh khi ong, nhap vao Search, sau o trong hop thoai Start Picture chon hnh START.pdl.Nhap OK. Trong vung Window Attributes, nhap vao cac la chon Title, Maximize, Minimize va Adapt Picture.

Hnh 2.6: Thiet lap thuoc tnh Runtime. Nhap OK e ong ca so thuoc tnh.Bay gi a san sang lam viec che o Runtime.

Trang 38

2.Thao tac vi WinCC

2.7

Bc 7: Kch hoat Project

e xem Project nh mot thiet b chay thc, nhap vao File, Activate tren thanh cong cu cua WinCC Explorer.Mot dau la chon (check mark) se xuat hien ben canh Activate e cho thay che o chay thc a c kch hoat. Mac khac, co the nhap vao nut Activate WinCC Explorer. tren thanh cong cu cua

Chu y Nhap vao nut Activate tren thanh cong cu cua Graphics Designer e thay lien s thay oi va thc hien. Sau mot thi gian ngan, xuat hien man hnh:

Hnh 2.7: Man hnh Runtime

Trang 39

2.8

Bc 8: Dung bo mo phong (Simulator)

Neu khong co PLC nao c noi ket vi WinCC, co the dung bo mo phong e kiem tra Project. e khi ong bo mo phong, nhap vao Start tren thanh tac vu Simatic WinCC WinCC Simulator. Chu y Mot Project phai c kch hoat (che o runtime) e am bao hoat ong chnh xac cua bo mo phong. Trong hop thoai cua bo mo phong, chon cac tag muon mo phong bang cach nhap Edit New Tag. Trong hop thoai Project Tags, chon TankLevel va nhap OK. Trong phan Properties, nhap vao kieu mo phong Inc. Nhap vao gia tr bat au 0 va gia tr ket thuc 100. anh dau chon active. Trong phan Tags, cac tag se c hien th vi cac gia tr a c sa oi.

Hnh 2.8: Cau hnh bo mo phong. Luc nay, khi tr lai man hnh runtime se thay hnh anh vi cac gia tr thc c cung cap t bo mo phong.

Trang 40

2.Thao tac vi WinCC

Hien th cac gia tr cua qua trnh

Chng nay trnh bay cac yeu to c ban cua Tag-Logging Editor va dien ta qua trnh hien th cac gia tr cua qua trnh che o runtime. e cau hnh cho Tag-Logging, lam theo cac bc sau: 1. M Tag-Logging Editor. 2. Cau hnh mot bo nh thi. 3. Tao mot vung lu tr vi Archive Wizard. 4. Tao mot trend window trong phan Graphics Designer. 5. Tao mot ca so bang trong phan Graphics Designer. 6. at tham so khi au. 7. Kch hoat Project.

3.1

Bc 1: M Tag Logging
Trong ca so phu ben trai cua WinCC Explorer, nhap chuot phai vao nut Tag Logging. Trong pop-up mi xuat hien, nhap OK.

Hnh 3.1: Tag-Logging Trang 41

3.2

Bc 2: Cau hnh bo nh thi (timer)

Bieu tng bo nh thi name dong th hai cua ca so ieu chnh.Cac bo nh thi co the c cau hnh e ghi va lu tr. Chu y Thi gian ghi la cac thi oan ma tai o cac gia tr c lay t hnh anh qua trnh cua bo quan l d lieu bi Tag-Logging Editor. Thi gian lu tr la cac thi oan ma tai o d lieu c lu trong vung lu tr.Thi gian lu tr luon la boi so cua thi gian ghi a c chon.Gia tr lu tai moi thi oan luon la gia tr c ghi nhan sau cung.Gia tr au tien la cua thi oan trc. Neu nhap vao bieu tng Timers, tat ca cac thi gian chuan se c hien th trong ca so d lieu.Cac thi gian chuan nay se khong the thay oi. e tao mot thi oan mi, nhap chuot phai vao Timers. Trong ca so pop-up xuat hien, nhap New. Trong hop thoai Timers Properties, nhap ten la weekly. Trong danh sach, chon 1 day. Nhap vao tha so la7.Cac thong tin a nhap vao nh sau:

Trang 42

4. Cau hnh cac thong bao

Hnh 3.2: at thi gian

Chu y Cac thi oan ghi va lu tr c tnh bang cach nhan gia tr c s vi tha so. Xac nhan bang cach nhap OK.

3.3

Bc 3: Tao vung lu tr (Archive)

Trong ca so ban au, nhap chuot phai vao nut Archive. Xuat hien ca so pop-up, nhap vao Archive Wizard. Trong hop thoai au tien, nhap vao Next. Nhap vao TankLevel_Archive trong vung Archive name. Chon Process Value Archive.

Trang 43

Hnh 3.3.1: Cau hnh vunh lu tr Nhap Next. Nhap Select se xuat hien hop thoai.Nhap TankLevel.Nhap OK e xac nhan. Nhap Apply e thoat.

Hnh 3.3.2: Archive Wizard Chon tag e thay oi thuoc tnh cua tag lu tr a chon trong ca so dang bang, nap chuot phai vao ca so o.Neu khong co tag nao c la chon, lenh nay se t ong chon tag au tien trong ca so. Xuat hien ca so pop-up, nhap Properties. Trang 44

4. Cau hnh cac thong bao

Hnh 3.3.3: Goi cac thuoc tnh cua tag Thay oi ten cua tag lu tr thanh 7 TankLevel_Arch. Chon Parameter. Nhap mien gia tr cua cac Cycle : Logging = 1 second; Archiving = 1*1 second. Nhap OK e xac nhan. en ay la ket thuc viec cau hnh cho viec lu tr cac gia tr cua qua trnh.Tag TankLevel se c ghi nhan mot lan moi giay va c lu tr bang tag TankLevel_Arch. Nhap vao nut e lu cau hnh do o cac thiet lap se c s dung moi khi che o runtime c kch hoat. ong Tag-Logging Editor.

3.4

Bc 4: Tao Trend Window

Mot trend window c dung e bieu dien cac tag cua qua trnh di dang o th.Trong WinCC Explorer, tao mi mot hnh TagLogging.pdl va m trong phan Graphics Designer. Trong bang oi tng, chon Controls va WinCC Online Trend Control. Trang 45

at bang ieu khien trong ca so cua file bang cach gi chuot phai va keo cho en khi at kch c mong muon. Trong hop thoai cau hnh nhanh bang General, nhap vao ten cua ca so la FillLevel_Curves.

Hnh 3.4.1: Thuoc tnh chung cua ieu khien theo hng Nhap vao Curve. Nhap ten cua ng cong la TankLevel. Nhap vao nut la chon. Pha ben trai cua hop thoai la chon, double-click vao TankLevel_Archive. Pha ben phai cua hop thoai la chon, nhap vao TankLevel_Arch.

Trang 46

4. Cau hnh cac thong bao

Hnh 3.4.2: Thuoc tnh cua ng cong Nhap OK e xac nhan. Gi phm Ctrl va double-click vao phan ieu khien e xem trc trend window che o runtime.

Hnh 3.4.3: Xem trc trend window Chu y Trang 47

e tr lai che o xem bnh thng, nhap chuot phai pha ben ngoai phan ieu khien trong ca so file cua phan thiet ke o hoa.

3.5

Bc 5: Tao ca so bang bieu (Table)

Bang mot ca so dang bang, ta co the hien th cac tag cua qua trnh di dang bang. Trong bang Object, chon Controls va WinCC Online Table Control. Nhan va at phan ieu khien trong vao ca so cua file, gi chuot va keo en kch c mong muon. Trong hop thoai cau hnh nhanh di vung General, nhap vao ten ca so trend window la TanlLevel_Tables .

Hnh 3.5.1: Thuoc tnh chung cua phan ieu khien bang M Column. Nhap ten cua cot laTankLevel. Nhap vao Selection Double-click vao phan ben trai hop thoai lc chon Archive/Tag phan TankLevel. phan ben phai cua hop thoai la chon Archive/Tag, nhap vao TankLevel_Arch. Trang 48

4. Cau hnh cac thong bao

Nhap OK e xac nhan.

Hnh 3.5.2: Thuoc tnh cua bang Gi phm Ctrl va double-click vao phan ieu khien e xem trc trend window che o runtime.

Hnh 3.5.3: Preview cua ca so dang bang Chu y e thoat khoi che o preview bnh thng, nhap chuot ben ngoai phan ieu khien cua ca so thiet ke o hoa. Trang 49

Lu hnh TagLogging.pdl bang cach nhap vao bieu tng nho phan thiet ke o hoa.

va thu

3.6

Bc 6: Thiet lap thuoc tnh chay thc

Thiet lap cac thuoc tnh runtime e viec ghi cac tag co the bat au che o runtime. Trong ca so phu ben trai cua WinCC Explorer, nhap vao Computer. Trong ca so phu ben phai, nhap vao ten cua may tnh ang s dung. Xuat hien ca so pop-up, nhap vao Properties. Nhap vao Startup. anh dau muc Tag Logging Runtime.

Hnh 3.6: Thiet lap cac thuoc tnh runtime Nhap vao Graphics Runtime. e chon bc hnh khi ong, nhap Search.Trong ca so Start Picture, chon bc hnh TagLogging.pdl. Nhap OK e xac nhan.

3.7

Kch hoat Project

e xem trend window luc chay thc , nhap vao nut Activate trong thanh cong cu cua WinCC. e kch hoat bo mo phong, nhap vao thanh tac vu cua Windows Start Simatic WinCC WinCC Simulator. e chon tag mo phong, nhap vao TankLevel va nhap OK. Trong bang thuoc tnh, nhap Inc e chon kieu mo phong. Nhap vao gia tr khi au 0 va gia tr ket thuc 10. anh dau chon active.Trong bang Tags, cac tag se c hien th vi cac gia tr mi tng ng. Trang 50

4. Cau hnh cac thong bao

Luc nay, tien trnh mo phong cua TankLevel se c hien th trong ca so dang bang va trong trend window.

Hnh 3.7: Trend window luc chay thc

Trang 51

Cau hnh cac thong bao (messages)

e cau hnh viec ghi cac canh bao, lam theo cac bc sau: 1. M Alarm Logging Editor 2. Khi ong System Wizard 3. Cau hnh k t thong bao 4. Dung cac dang lp thong bao, at mau sac cua thong bao 5. Cau hnh viec giam sat cac gia tr gii han 6. Chen mot ca so thong bao vao hnh 7. at tham so khi ong 8. Kch hoat Project

4.1

Bc 1: M Alarm Logging.
Trong ca so phu ben trai cua WinCC Explorer, nhap chuot phai vao Alarm Logging. Xuat hien ca so pop-up, nhap vao Open.

Hnh 4.1: Ghi bao ong

4.2

Bc 2: Khi ong System Wizard

System Wizard cung cap mot cach thc t ong va n gian e tao mot he thong bao ong. e kch hoat System Wizard, nhap vaoFile Select Wizard hoac la trong thanh cong cu cua phan ghi bao ong, nhap vao bieu tng . Trang 52

4. Cau hnh cac thong bao

Trong hop thoai Select Wizard, double-click vao System Wizard. Trong hop thoai au tien, nhap Next. Chon System Wizard:Select Message Blocks.Trong System blocks chon Date, Time, Number va trong User Text Blocks chon Message text, point of error.

Hnh 4.2.1: System Wizard Chon khoi thong bao Nhap Next. Chon System Wizard: Preset Classes va Class of Error with Types Alarm, Error and Warning (Incoming Acknowledgement).

Trang 53

Hnh 4.2.2: System Wizard Cac lp co san Nhap Next. Chon System Wizard: Select Archive va Short-Term Archive for 250 Messages.

Hnh 4.2.3: System Wizard Chon ni lu tr

Trang 54

4. Cau hnh cac thong bao

Nhap Next. Hop thoai cuoi cua System Wizard cung cap mot ban tom tat cac thanh phan se c tao ra bi Wizard. Nhap vao Apply.

4.3

Bc 3: Cau hnh cac k t thong bao

Ke tiep, chung ta se cau hnh cac thong bao trong ca so dang bang.Ta se at 3 thong bao cho Project.Nhng trc tien o dai cua khoi k t cua ngi dung (User Text Blocks) tao ra bi Wizard phai c chnh sa.

Thay oi o dai cuaMessage Text trong User Text Block. Trong ca so chon la, nhap vao bieu tng trc Message Blocks. Nhap vao User Text Blocks. Trong ca so d lieu, nhap chuot phai vao Message Text. Xuat hien ca so pop-up, nhap vao Properties. Tiep theo nhap vao gia tr 30. Thay oi o dai cua Point of error trong User Text Block Trong ca so chon la, nhap vao Message Blocks User Text Blocks. Trong ca so d lieu, nhap chuot phai vao Point of error. Nhap Properties. Nhap vao gia tr 25. Cau hnh thong bao au tien Trong dong 1, double-click vao vung Message Tag. Chon TankLevel va nhap OK. Trong dong 1, double-click vao vung MessageBit. Nhap gia tr 2.Con so nay cho thay thong bao trong dong 1 se c khi ong khi bit th 3 t phai sang cua tag TankLevel 16bit c set. Trong dong 1, double-click vao vung Message text. Xuat hien hop thoai, nhap vao Fill level exceeded. Trong dong 1, double-click vao vung Point of error. Xuat hien hop thoai, nhap vao ch Tank. Cau hnh thong bao th hai Nhap chuot phai vao so 1 trong cot th nha cua ca so dang bang. Nhap vao Append New Line. Trang 55

Trong dong th 2, double-click vao vung MessageTag. Chon TankLevel va nhap OK. Trong dong 2, double-click vao vung MessageBit. Nhap gia tr 3.Con so nay ch ra rang thong bao dong 1 se c thc thi khi bit th 4 t ben phai cua tag TankLevel 16bit c set. dong 2, double-click vao vung Message text. Nhap vao cau Tank empty. dong 2, double-click vao vung Point of error. Nhap vao Tank. Cau hnh thong bao th ba Nhap chuot phai vao so 2 cot au tien cua ca so dang bang. Nhap vao Append New Line. dong 3, double-click vao vung MessageTag. Chon TankLevel va nhap OK. dong 3, double-click vao vung MessageBit. Nhap vao gia tr 4.Con so nay ch ra rang thong bao dong 1 se c thc thi khi bit th 4 t ben phai cua tag TankLevel 16bit c set. dong 3, double-click vao vung Message text. Nhap vao Pump failed. dong 3, double-click vao vung Point of error. Nhap vao Pump. Chu y Thay v hieu chnh oc lap cac k t nh trnh bay tren, co the hieu chnh cac k t thong bao trong hop thoai Single message.e m hop thoai nay, chon Properties trong ca so pop-up cua thong bao.

Trang 56

4. Cau hnh cac thong bao

Hnh 4.3: Cau hnh k t thong bao

4.4

Bc 4: Thiet lap mau sac cho thong bao

Cac thong bao co the c hien th bang nhieu mau sac luc chay thc (runtime).ieu nay giup viec nhan dang cac thong bao mot cach nhanh chong nh vao cac mau sac. ca so chon la, nhap vao bieu tng trc Message classes. Nhap vao lp thong bao Error. Trong ca so d lieu, nhap vao Properties.

Hnh 4.4.1: Thiet lap mau sac cua thong bao

Trang 57

Trong hop thoai mi xuat hien, ta co the at mau sac cua k t thong bao va mau nen tuy thuoc vao trang thai cua thong bao. Thiet lap nhng mau sac nay cho cac thong bao trong lp thong bao Alarm. Nhap vao vung xem trc (preview) Came in (khi che o canh bao tch cc). Nhap vao nut Text Color. Trong hop thoai la chon mau sac, chon White. Nhap vao nut Background Color. Trong hop thoai la chon mau sac, chon Red. Nhap vao vung xem trc (preview) Went Out (khi che o canh bao c tat). Nhap vao nut Text Color. Trong hop thoai la chon mau sac, chon Black. Nhap vao nut Background Color. Trong hop thoai la chon mau sac, chon Yellow. Nhap vao vung xem trc (preview) Acknowledged (khi che o canh bao a c xac nhan). Nhap vao nut Text Color. Trong hop thoai la chon mau sac, chon White. Nhap vao nut Background Color. Trong hop thoai la chon mau sac, chon Blue.

Hnh 4.4.2: Gan mau sac cua thong bao

Trang 58

4. Cau hnh cac thong bao

Nhap OK e xac nhan.

4.5

Giam sat cac gia tr gii han (Limit Value)

4.5.1 Bc 5.1: Thiet lap viec giam sat cac gia tr gii han Vi viec giam sat cac gia tr gii han, cac tag co the c giam sat e chac chan rang cac gia tr cua chung name trong khoang a c thiet lap. Trong thanh menu cua cong cu ghi nhan cac canh bao (Alarm Logging editor), nhap vao Tools Add ins . Trong hop thoai Add Ins mi xuat hien, kch hoat thanh phan Limit Value Monitoring.

Hnh 4.5.1: Giam sat cac gia tr gii han Viec giam sat cac gia tr gii han se c hien th trong ca so la chon (navigation window) ben di Message Classes. Trong ca so d lieu, nhap chuot phai vao Limit Value Monitoring. Xuat hien ca so pop-up, nhap New.

Trang 59

Hnh 4.5.2: Giam sat cac gia tr gii han Trong hop thoai Properties, ta co the chon cac tag muon giam sat va chon kieu giam sat. e chon tag, nhap vao nut

Trang 60

4. Cau hnh cac thong bao

Hnh 4.5.3: Thiet lap viec giam sat cac gia tr gii han Chu y Neu anh dau vao one message for all limit values, mot thong bao tng t se c hien th luc chay thc cho ca 2 trng hp vt qua gii han ln nhat hoac nho nhat (khi o phai nhap vao so cua thong bao). Co the cai at thi gian tre (delay) trong vung delay time.Mot canh bao se c hien th au tien sau khi het thi gian tre (ieu nay giup ngan nga viec hien th thong bao trong trng hp vt qua gia tr gii han trong khoang thi gian rat ngan). Trong hop thoai Select a tag xuat hien sau o, chon mot tag co san hoac tao ra mot tag mi.Ta se tao ra mot tag mi cho Project. e tao ra mot tag mi, nhap vao nut . Trong hop thoai Tag properties, nhap vao ten cua tag la AnalogAlarm. Chon kieu d lieu (data type) la Unsigned 16-bit value. Nhap OK e xac nhan. Ben trai cua hop thoai la chon tag, nhap vao Internal tags. Trang 61

Ben phai cua hop thoai lc chon tag, nhap vao AnalogAlarm.

Hnh 4.5.4: La chon tag Nhap OK e xac nhan. Nhap tiep OK e ong hop thoai Properties.

4.5.2 Bc 5.2: Thiet lap cac gia tr gii han

Thiet lap gia tr gii han tren Nhap chuot phai vao tag AnalogAlarm va tao. Xuat hien hop thoai, nhap New.

Trang 62

4. Cau hnh cac thong bao

Hnh 4.5.5: Thiet lap cac gia tr gii han Trong hop thoai Properties, chon iem High Limit. Nhap vao gia tr gii han la 90. Ben di muc Hysteresis, chon iem effective for both. Nhap so cua thong bao la 4. Chu y Cac gia tr tre (hysteresis) co the la gia tr tuyet oi hoac gia tr phan tram cua gia tr gii han tren hoac di.

Trang 63

Hnh 4.5.6: Thiet lap gia tr gii han tren Nhap OK e xac nhan. Thiet lap gia tr gii han di Nhap chuot phai vao tag AnalogAlarm va tao. Nhap New. Trong hop thoai Properties, chon Low Limit. Nhap gia tr gii han la 10. Ben di muc Hysteresis, chon effective for both. Nhap so cua thong bao la 5. WinCC se t ong tao ra cac thong bao lien ket 4 va 5.

Trang 64

4. Cau hnh cac thong bao

Hnh 4.5.7: Tao cac ng thong bao Nhap vao e lu cac thiet lap. ong cong cu hieu chnh Alarm Logging.

4.6

Bc 6: Tao thong bao hnh anh (Picture)

Cau hnh mot ca so thong bao e chen mot ca so thong bao vao mot bc hnh, lam tng t nh cach chen mot hien th dang ng cong hoac dang bang. M Graphics Designer va tao mot bc anh ten AlarmLogging.pdl.Sau o lam theo cac bc sau: Trong bang Object, chon Colors va WinCC Alarm Control. Nhan phan ieu khien va gi chuot e at vao ca so cua file, sau o keo e at c kch c thch hp. Trong hop thoai thiet lap nhanh, nhap vao ten cua ca so thong bao la Water Supply Atlanta. Chon Display.

Trang 65

Hnh 4.6.1: Thiet lap nhanh bo ieu khien canh bao Nhap OK e xac nhan. Cau hnh vung xuat/nhap (I/O Field) Trong bang Object, chon Standard Smart Objects I/O Field. Trong ca so cua file, nhan vao nut va gi e at vao v tr thch hp sau o keo e at kch c mong muon. Trong hop thoai I/O Field Configuration, nhap vao muon lien ket vi vung xuat/nhap. Trong vung Update, chon chu k cap nhat la 500ms. e chon tag

Trang 66

4. Cau hnh cac thong bao

Hnh 4.6.2: Kch hoat mot vung xuat/nhap Nhap OK e xac nhan. Tao mot trnh chieu: Trong Object Palette, chon Standard Windows Objects Slider Object. Trong ca so chng trnh, at mot nut nhan bang cach nhap trai chuot, gi va di chuyen chuot roi tha chuot. Trong I/O Field Configuration, nhap chuot vao nut nhan tag c noi ket vi viec truy/xuat. Trong phan Update, chon chu ky update la 500ms. e chon

Trang 67

Hnh 4.6.3: WinCC Project Qckstart, tao trnh chieu Nhap vao OK. Lu lai hnh anh AlarmLogging.pdl bang cach nhap chuot len bieu tng .

4.7

Bc 7: Thiet lap thuoc tnh chay thc

Tiep theo chung ta se at lai thuoc tnh cua qua trnh chay e cho alarmlogging cung se c khi ong khi chay chng trnh. ca so con trai cua WinCC Explorer, nhap vao Computer. ca so con phai cua WinCC Explorer, nhap vao ten may tnh cua ban. menu pha tren, nhap vao Properties. Nhap vao nhan Startup. anh dau vao o Alarm Logging Runtime. Text Library Runtime se t ong c anh dau.

Trang 68

4. Cau hnh cac thong bao

Hnh 4.7: WinCC Project Qckstart, cai at thuoc tnh trong qua trnh chay Nhap vao nhan Graphics Runtime. e chon mot hnh anh bat au, nhap vao Search, va trong hop thoai Start Picture, chon hnh anh AlarmLogging.pdl. Nhap vao OK.

4.8

Bc 8: Kch hoat Project

e thay man hnh thong bao trong qua trnh chay, nhap vao nut nhan Activate thanh cong cu cua WinCC Explorer.

Hnh 4.8:WinCC Project Qckstart,man hnh thong bao trong qua trnh chay

Trang 69

Trong qua trnh chay, ban co the quan sat danh sach cua nhng thong bao hien hanh bang cach nhap vao nut nhan Message List thanh cong cu cua man hnh thong bao. e nhan mot thong bao n, nhap vao nut nhan Single acknowledgement thanh cong cu. e tao nhom thong bao, nhap vao nut nhan Group acknowledgement. e quan sat mot danh sach cua 250 thong bao lu tr cuoi cung, nhap vao nut nhan Short-Term Archive.

Trang 70

4. Cau hnh cac thong bao

5. In chuoi thong bao (Printing the Message Sequence Report)

Chng nay se gii thieu nhng yeu to c ban cua bao cao thiet ke (Report Designer) va mieu ta cach tao message sequence report vi s tr giup cua bang. Phan nay cung bao gom cach thc cua viec in. e in message sequence report, ta tien hanh cac bc sau: 1. Kch hoat message sequence report trong Alarm Logging Editor. 2. Xac nh cach trnh bay (layout) cua thong bao. 3. Cai at cac thong so cua viec in. 4. Cai at cac thong so khi ong. 5. Kch hoat chng trnh: Xem trc va in bang thong bao.

5.1

Bc 1: Kch hoat chuoi thong bao

ca so con trai cua WinCC Explorer, nhap chuot phai vao Alarm Logging. menu pha tren, nhap vao Open. Trong ca so cua Alarm Logging Editor, nhap chuot phai vao Reports. menu pha tren, nhap vao Add/Remove. Trong hop thoai Assigning Report Parameters, anh dau vao Message sequence report active.

Hnh 5.1:WinCC Project Qckstart, kch hoat Message Sequence Report

Trang 71

Sau o nhap vao OK. ong Alarm Logging.

5.2

Hieu chnh Layout

5.2.1 Bc 2.1: M Layout Cach trnh bay trong viec in c thiet lap trong Report Designer. Report Designer c m mot cach t ong khi ban m mot layout. ca so con trai trong WinCC Explorer, nhap chuot trai vao bieu tng pha trc cua Report Designer. ca so con trai cua WinCC Explorer, nhap chuot trai vao Layout. ca so con phai cua WinCC Explorer, nhap chuot phai vao layout @alrtmef.rpl. menu pha tren, nhap chuot vao Open layout.

Hnh 5.2.1: WinCC Project Qckstart, m mot Layout

Trang 72

5. In chuoi thong bao

5.2.2 Thiet ke bao cao (Report Designer) Khi ban m Report Designer, no se tng t nh sau:

Hnh 5.2.1: WinCC Project Qckstart, Report Designer e man hnh lam viec cua ban de nhn, ban nen sap xep thanh menu va cac bang cong cu nh hnh minh hoa tren. e tao kch thc cho oi tng (object) va kieu cua cac bang, ban phai nhap trai chuot vao chung, gi chuot va keo chung vao man hnh lam viec. Mot cach t nhien, con tro se tren khung cua bang. Di chuyen con tro len tren khung cua bang va chac chan rang no chuyen thanh mot mui ten kep mau en. Nhan trai chuot, gi va keo khung cua bang cho en khi bang at c kch thc mong muon th tha ra. Bang mau sac (Color Palette) An nh mau cho nhng oi tng c chon. Ngoai 16 mau c ban, ban co the s dung bat ky mau nao theo y ban ma ban a thiet lap. Bang oi tng (Object Palette) Trang 73

Bao gom nhng oi tng c ban (a giac, Elip, hnh ch nhat, ), nhng oi tng chc nang (ch, bang, ), va nhng oi tng he thong (Ngay, so trang, ). Bang kieu dang (Style Palette) Thay oi kieu dang cua oi tng c chon. Tuy vao oi tng, ban co the thay oi kieu cua ng hoac ng vien, be rong cua ng hoac da theo mau. Bang sap xep (Alignment Palette) Cho phep ban thay oi v tr tuyet oi cua mot hoac nhieu oi tng, thay oi v tr hoac chon nhng oi tng co s lien quan vi nhau, hay at chuan ve chieu cao va be rong cua mot so oi tng. Bang phong to / thu nho (Zoom Palette) Cai at he so phong to / thu nho (phan tram) cho ca so hien hanh. Ban co the cai at nhng he so phong to / thu nho chuan khac nhau thong qua nhng nut nhan. Thanh menu (Menu Bar) Bao gom danh sach tat ca cac lenh trong Report Designer. Nhng lenh ma hien hanh khong co san se co mau xam. Thanh cong cu (Toolbar) Bao gom nhng nut nhan e giup ban tiep can nhanh chong hn nhng lenh thong dung. Bang phong ch (Font Palette) Cho phep ban thay oi loai phong, kch c va mau sac cua ch, cung nh mau cua ng cua nhng oi tng chuan. e hieu hn ve cach trnh bay nhng oi tng, trc tien hay nhap chuot vao bieu tng , sau o chon oi tng ma ban quan tam. Neu muon biet them nhieu thong tin, ban hay oc tai lieu: WinCC User Manuals.

Chu y e xac nh cai thanh hay cai bang nao se c hien th trong Report Designer, thanh menu, nhap vao View Toolbars. Trong hop thoai Toolbars, anh dau nhng thanh hoac nhng bang ma ban muon hien th, sau o xac nh va ong lai bang cach nhap chuot vao nut nhan OK.

5.2.3 Bc 2.2: Hieu chnh Layout

Trang 74

5. In chuoi thong bao

Cach trnh bay trong viec in c thiet lap trong Report Designer. Report Designer c m mot cach t ong khi ban m mot layout. Trong Layout cua message sequence report, nhap chuot phai vao bang. menu pha tren, nhap vao Properties.

Hnh 5.2.3: WinCC Project Qckstart, cac thuoc tnh cua bang ong Nhap vao nhan Connect. Nhap vao nut nhan Connect. Chac chan rang, di Alarm Logging Runtime, Message Sequence Report a c chon. Sau o, nhap chuot vao OK.

Trang 75

Hnh 5.2.4: WinCC Project Qckstart, noi ket vi bang ong Trong ca so con phai cua bang Connect, nhap vao Selection. Nhap vao nut nhan Edit. Chac chan rang tat ca cac khoi thong bao, ma se c in trong message sequence report, eu c tm thay trong phan Current Column Order. Sau o, nhap vao OK.

Trang 76

5. In chuoi thong bao

Hnh 5.2.5: WinCC Project Qckstart, chon nhng khoi thong bao

Chu y Vi nhng nut nhan , , , , ban co the chuyen nhng khoi thong bao t danh sach cua Available Message Blocks ti danh sach Current Column Order cua nhng khoi c in. Vi nhng nut nhan va cua nhng khoi thong bao se c in. , ban co the thay oi th t

Trong hop thoai Object Properties, nhap vao nhan Properties. Nhap vao bieu tng e ong hop thoai. e thiet lap cac thuoc tnh cua layout, nhap chuot trai len vung dien tch trong trong layout ngoai bang. ca so con trai, nhap vao Geometry, sau o kiem tra co ung c giay a c chon ca so con phai khong.

Trang 77

Hnh 5.2.6: WinCC Project Qckstart, cac thuoc tnh cua layout Neu kch c giay cha ung, nhap up chuot trai trong ca so con phai Paper Size. Trong hop thoai Paper Size, chon kch c ung va sau o nhap chuot trai vao OK. Lu lai bang cach nhap chuot vao bieu tng ong Report Designer lai. .

5.3

Bc 3: Cai at thong so in (Print Job)

e in mot bang bao cao trong qua trnh hoat ong, trc tien ban phai cai at thong so cho viec in trong WinCC Explorer. Trong ca so con trai cua WinCC Explorer, nhap vao Print job. Mot danh sach nhng viec in co san se c hien ra ben phai. e khi tao viec in, hay lam theo nhng bc sau: Trong ca so con trai cua WinCC Explorer, nhap chuot phai vao Print job. Trong menu pha tren, nhap vao New print job. Viec in cua ban se c thiet lap di ten Print job 001 va c at vao cuoi danh sach cua viec in. Trong ca so con phai cua WinCC Explorer, nhap chuot phai vao muc ma va c tao Print job 001. menu pha tren, nhap vao Properties. Trang 78

5. In chuoi thong bao

Ten Message Sequence Report Trong danh sach, chon @alrtmef.rpl e c dung cho s trnh bay. anh dau vao o Start time.

Hnh 5.3: WinCC Project Qckstart, cai at thong so cho viec in. Nhap vao nhan cho o Set Printer. Chon may in cua ban t danh sach. Nhap vao OK e xac nh s nhap cua ban.

5.4

Bc 4: Cai at thuoc tnh chay thc

Tiep theo chung ta se cai at nhng thuoc tnh cho qua trnh chay e Report Designer cung c khi ong tai qua trnh chay. Trong ca so con trai cua WinCC Explorer, nhap vao Computer. Trong ca so con phai cua WinCC Explorer, nhap vao ten cua may tnh cua ban. menu pha tren, nhap vao Properties. Nhap vao nhan Startup. anh dau vao o Report Runtime.

Trang 79

Hnh 5.4: WinCC Project Qckstart, cai at thuoc tnh cho qua trnh chay Nhap chuot vao OK.

5.5

Bc 5: Kch hoat Project

e co the in nhng bao cao lien tiep trong qua trnh chay, nhap vao nut nhan Activate trong thanh cong cu WinCC Explorer. Trong Windows Taskbar, nhap vao WinCC Explorer. Nhap chuot phai vao Message Sequence Report menu pha tren, nhap vao Preview print job.

Hnh 5.5.1: WinCC Project Qckstart, xem trc cac viec in

Trang 80

5. In chuoi thong bao

Khi xem trc, ban co the thay oi s hien th vi Zoom In, Zoom out hay Two Pages.

Hnh 5.5.2: WinCC Project Qckstart, xem trc cac viec in e in bang tren, ta nhan vao nut nhan Printing.

Trang 81

In thong bao Tag Logging Run

Chng nay se ch cho ban cach e tao thong bao Tag Logging trong qua trnh chay. e tao thong bao Tag Logging trong qua trnh chay, hay lam theo nhng bc sau: 1. Tao mot layout mi. 2. Thiet lap layout cua thong bao Tag Logging. 3. Cai at nhng thong so cua viec in. 4. Xem lai trc khi in.

6.1

Bc 1: Tao Layout
Trong ca so con trai cua WinCC Explorer, nhap chuot phai tren Layout. menu pha tren, nhap vao New Layout.

Hnh 6.1: WinCC Project Qckstart, tao mot Layout mi Mot layout mi co ten la NewRPL00.RPL se c nhap vao pha cuoi cua danh sach trong ca so con phai cua WinCC Explorer. e at lai ten cho layout, nhap chuot phai vao NewRPL00.RPL. menu pha tren, nhap vao Rename layout. Trong hop thoai tiep theo, oi ten layout thanh TagLogging.rpl. Trang 82

6. Printing a Tag Loging Runtime Report

6.2

Hieu chnh Layout

6.2.1 Bc 2.1: Hieu chnh phan tnh (Static Portion) Trong ca so con phai cua WinCC Explorer, nhap up chuot vao layout TagLogging.rpl. Report Designer se m di dang mot trang trang. au tien chung ta se gai vao nhng yeu to tnh vi Ngay / Gi, So trang, nhng ten cua Layout va ten cua chng trnh. Bat au thiet lap nhng yeu to tnh cua layout bang cach nhap vao nut nhan thanh cong cu. e hien th ngay va gi trong layout, nhap vao bang oi tng System Objects Date/Time. Xac nh v tr oi tng goc trai di, nhap trai chuot va gi, sau o keo chuot e at c kch c mong muon. Sau o nhap phai chuot vao oi tng Date/Time. menu pha tren, nhap chuot vao Properties. Chac chan rang ban ang trong bang Properties. Trong ca so con trai, nhap vao Font. Trong ca so con phai, nhap up chuot vao X Alignment va chon Left. Trong ca so con phai, nhap up chuot vao Y Alignment va chon Centered. Tiep theo v du tren, gai vao he thong oi tng Project name. S thay oi se tng t nh khi chung ta a lam vi oi tng Date/Time. Bay gi gai vao nhng oi tng Page Number va Layout Name goc phai di. Thay oi X Alignment thanh Right va Y Alignment thanh Centered. 6.2.2 Bc 2.2: Hieu chnh phan ong (Dynamic Portion) e thiet lap phan ong cua layout, nhap vao bieu tng thanh cong cu. e hien th nhng gia tr cua qua trnh trong mot bang, nhap chuot trong bang oi tng muc Dynamic Objects Dynamic Table. Xac nh v tr cua bang trong layout cua ban va nhap chuot trai, gi, keo chuot e at c kch c mong muon. Trong hop thoai Connect, nhap chuot trai vao bieu tng pha trc cua ng dan Tag Logging Runtime. Trang 83

Chon Tag Table.

Hnh 6.2.1: WinCC Project Qckstart, noi ket vi mot bang ong Nhap vao OK e xac nhan s nhap cua ban. Nhap chuot phai vao bang. menu pha tren, nhap vao Properties. Nhap vao nhan Connect. Trong ca so con phai cua bang Connect, nhap vao Tag Selection va sau o vao nut nhan Edit. Trong hop thoai Tag Logging Runtime, nhap vao nut nhan Add trong Tag Selection for Logging. Trong ca so con trai cua hop thoai Archive Selection, nhap vao bieu tng pha trc cua Qckstart. Trong ca so con trai, chon TankLevel_Archiv. Trong ca so con phai, chon nhan TankLevel_Arch.

Trang 84

6. Printing a Tag Loging Runtime Report

Hnh 6.2.2: WinCC Project Qckstart, noi ket vi nhan Nhap vao OK e xac nhan s nhap cua ban. Nhap vao OK e xac nhan s nhap cua ban. Nhap vao nhan Properties. Nhap vao bieu tng . e thiet lap nhng tnh chat cua layout, nhap phai chuot vao mot vung trong trong layout ngoai bang. Trong ca so con trai, nhap vao Geometry va sau o kiem tra xem co ung kch thc giay a c chon ca so con phai hay cha.

Trang 85

Hnh 6.2.3: WinCC Project Qckstart, nhng thuoc tnh cua layout Trong trng hp kch c giay cha ung, nhap up chuot ca so con phai trong Paper Size. Trong hop thoai Paper Size, chon ung kch c giay va sau o nhap chuot vao OK. Lu lai layout cua ban bang cach nhap vao bieu tng ong Report Designer. .

6.3

Bc 3: Thiet lap thong so in

e in bang bao cao lien tuc trong qua trnh hoat ong, trc tien ban phai cai at thong so cho viec in trong WinCC Explorer. Trong ca so con trai cua WinCC Explorer, nhap chuot phai vao Print job. Trong ca so con phai cua WinCC Explorer, nhap chuot phai vao viec in Report Tag Logging RT Tables. menu pha tren, nhap vao Properties. Trong danh sach, chon TagLogging.rpl e c s dung cho layout. anh dau vao o Start time

Trang 86

6. Printing a Tag Loging Runtime Report

Hnh 6.3: WinCC Project Qckstart, cai at nhng thong so cho viec Nhap vao nhan cho bang Set Printer. Chon may in cua ban t danh sach. Nhap vao OK e xac nh s nhap cua ban.

6.4

Bc 4: Kch hoat Project

e co the in bao cao trong qua trnh chay, nhap vao nut nhan Activate trong thanh cong cu WinCC Explorer. Trong Windows Taskbar, nhap vao WinCC Explorer. Nhap chuot phai vao viec in @Report Tag Logging RT Tables. menu pha tren, nhap vao Preview print job.

Trang 87

Hnh 6.4.1: WinCC Project Qckstart, xem trc viec in Khi xem trc, ban co the thay oi s hien th vi Zoom In, Zoom out hay Two Pages.

Hnh 6.4.2: WinCC Project Qckstart, xem trc viec in e in bang tren, ta nhan vao nut nhan Printing.

Hoat ong Client / Server

Trang 88

7. Hoat ong Client/server

Trong chng nay, chung ta se noi ket mot may client ti he thong mot ngi dung va kch hoat qua trnh chay chng trnh. e ket noi mot may client ti may server cua ban, ta lam nh sau: 1. Thay oi chng trnh cua ban t dang s dung mot may sang he thong s dung nhieu may. 2. Tnh en may client trong thiet ke cua ban. 3. Cai at nhng thong so cho may client. 4. M chng trnh tren may client. 5. Trong qua trnh hoat ong, hien nhng man hnh khac nhau tren may server va may client. 6. Kch hoat chng trnh cua ban.

7.1

He thong Client/ Server

Mot he thong may client/server chu bao gom mot hoac nhieu may client va mot may server. Nhng may client va may server c noi ket vi nhau bi mang. May client gi nhng yeu cau ro rang ti may server, ni ma se hien th chung. May client va may server co mot moi quan he c ban ve lenh.

Phan cng va nhng ieu kien he thong cho may client/server He thong may khach / may chu hien thc phai la Windows NT 4.0 vi cai at t nhat la Service Pack 5. Nhng may client va server phai c noi vi nhau trong mang LAN (Local Area Network), s dung giao tiep TCP/IP. Hn na, may client phai c cho phep truy cap vao may server e m nhng chng trnh a thiet ke.

7.2

Bc 1: Tao mot he thong a ngi dung (Multi - User)

Chng trnh cua chung ta c tao nh mot he thong mot ngi dung. Nhng no co the bien oi thanh mot he thong nhieu ngi dung vao bat ky luc nao. He thong nhieu ngi dung cung co the c bien oi thanh he thong mot ngi dung bat c khi nao ban muon. Trong ca so con trai cua WinCC Explorer, nhap chuot phai vao ng dan Qckstart. menu pha tren, nhap vao Properties. Trong danh sach, chon Multi-User System e dung cho layout.

Trang 89

Hnh 7.1: WinCC Project Qckstart, thay oi kieu chng trnh Nhap vao OK e xac nh s nhap cua ban. Chu y Sau khi chng trnh a c thay oi kieu, ban phai thoat khoi WinCC va khi ong lai no.

7.3

Bc 2: Ket noi may Client

Trong ca so con trai cua WinCC Explorer, nhap chuot phai vao ng dan Computer. menu pha tren, nhap vao New Computer . Trong phan Computer Name, nhap vao ten cua may Client (ten NetBIOS).

Trang 90

7. Hoat ong Client/server

Hnh 7.2.1: WinCC Project Qckstart, them vao may Client Nhap vao OK e xac nh s nhap cua ban. Bay gi ca hai may tnh May server va may client se c hien th trong WinCC Explorer.

Hnh 7.2.2: WinCC Project Qckstart, quan sat tren may tnh

Trang 91

7.4

Bc 3: Thiet lap thuoc tnh chay thc cho may Client

Nhng thong so khi ong cua may Client Trong ca so con phai cua WinCC Explorer, nhap chuot phai vao ng dan cho may khach. menu pha tren, nhap vao Properties. Nhap vao nhan Startup. anh dau vao o Alarm Logging Runtime (khi o no se t ong chon Text Library Runtime), Tag Logging Runtime, Graphics Runtime, va neu ban muon in nhng bang bao cao, anh dau vao Report Runtime.

Hnh 7.3.1: WinCC Project Qckstart, thong so khi ong cua may client Cai at nhng thuoc tnh cho qua trnh Graphics Runtime cua may client Nhap vao nhan Graphics Runtime. e chon mot hnh anh bat au, nhap vao Browse, va trong hop thoai Start Picture, chon hnh anh cua ban AlarmLogging.pdl. Di Window Attributes, anh dau vao nhng o Title, Maximize, va Minimize.

Trang 92

7. Hoat ong Client/server

Hnh 7.3.2: WinCC Project Qckstart, nhng thuoc tnh qua trnh chay hnh cua may client Nhap vao OK e xac nh s nhap cua ban.

7.5

Bc 4: M mot Project tren may Client

e m chng trnh Qckstart tren may khach, hay lam nhng bc

sau: Khi ong WinCC tren may client.

Chu y Neu WinCC tai vao mot chng trnh khi no khi ong, th nhap vao Open trong menu File cua WinCC Explorer.

Trang 93

Trong hop thoai, chon vao s la chon Open an Available Project.

Hnh 7.4: WinCC Project Qckstart, m mot chng trnh tren may client Tren may client, i qua hop thoai la chon chng trnh cho Network Neighborhood e ti danh muc cho chng trnh Qckstart tren may chu. Trong danh muc nay, kiem Qckstart.MCP va nhap up chuot vao no e m chng trnh. Nhap vao OK e xac nh s nhap cua ban.

7.6

Bc 5: Khac nhau ve hnh anh khi ong gia Server / Client

e hien th hnh anh TagLogging.pdl tren may server va hnh anh AlarmLogging.pdl tren may client, hay lam nh sau: (Ban co the thay oi tren may client hoac may server) Trong ca so con phai cua WinCC Explorer, nhap chuot phai vao ng dan cho may server. menu pha tren, nhap vao Properties. Nhap vao nhan Graphics Runtime. Nhap vao Search, va trong hop thoai Start Picture, chon hnh anh TagLogging.pdl. Trong ca so con phai cua WinCC Explorer, nhap chuot phai vao ng dan cho may client. menu pha tren, nhap vao Properties. Trang 94

7. Hoat ong Client/server

Nhap vao nhan Graphics Runtime. Nhap vao Search, va trong hop thoai Start Picture, chon hnh anh AlarmLogging.pdl.

7.7

Bc 6: Kch hoat Project

Neu ban a san sang kch hoat chng trnh cua ban tren may server, no cung se c t ong kch hoat tren may client. Noi cach khac, ban co the kch hoat chng trnh cua ban t moi may server hay client. Trong thanh cong cu WinCC Explorer, nhap vao nut nhan Activate. Chu y Viec kch hoat mot chng trnh tren may client hoac server se kch hoat no tren tat ca nhng may tnh c ket noi vi he thong may client-server. Neu ban tat chng trnh tren may client bang cach nhap vao nut nhan Deactivatte tren thanh cong cu WinCC Explorer, ban se c hoi rang ban co muon tat chng trnh ch tren may o hay la tren tat ca cac may tnh khong.

e kch hoat Simulator, nhap vao Start tren thanh cong viec cua Windows SIMATIC WinCC WinCC Simulator. Sau o chon nhan TankLevel pha trong, nhap vao OK. Trong bang Properties, nhap vao kieu Inc cua simulation. Nhap gia tr bat au 0 va gia tr ket thuc 100. anh dau vao o active. Trong bang Tags, nhan se c hien th vi nhng gia tr a c thay oi cua chung.

Trang 95

Hnh 7.6.1: WinCC Project Qckstart, hnh anh bat au tren may server

Hnh 7.6.2: WinCC Project Qckstart, hnh anh bat au tren may client en ay hoan thanh project WinCC au tien cua ban. Chuc cac ban thanh cong.

Trang 96

7. Hoat ong Client/server

Danh muc t tra cu (Index) A

Activate Activate the Message Sequence Report Add communication driver Add PLC Driver Alarm Control Alarm Logging Opening Alarm Logging Authorization Installation

Client/Server System Configurate User Text Block Configuration of Archiving times Configuration of Logging times Configuring a Message Window Configuring a Slider Configuring Message Colors Configuring Messages Connect Dynamic Tables Connecting a Client Creating a Button Creating a Client/Server Project Creating a Page Layout Creating an Alarm System Creating an Archive Creating Internal Tags Creating Process Tags Creating Project Creating Static Text

D
Database Connection to the database Startup of the Database Deinstallation Dynamise Dynamising the Fill Level Display Trang 97

E
Edit Layout Edit Page Layout

F
Fix object properties

G
Graphics Designer Alignment Palette Color Palette Font Palette Layer Bar Menu Bar Object Palette Open Style Palette Toolbar Viewing Toolbars Zoom Palette

Hardware Prerequisites

I
I/O-Field Configuring an I/O-Field Creating an I/O-Field Dynamising an I/O-Field Installation Authorization Select components Select language Tag Simulator User Registration

Layout Creating a Layout Trang 98

7. Hoat ong Client/server

Dynamic Portion Open Layout Static Portion

Message Archives Long-Term Archive Short-Term Archive Message Block Message class Message Text Configuration Monitoring of Limit Values Monitored Tag Setting Limit Values Multi-User Project Creating a Multiuser Project Multi-User System Activating the Project Clients Runtime Properties Connecting a Client Creating a Multi-User System Opening a Project on the Client Start Pictures on the Client and Server

Online Table Control Online Trend Control Open Page Layout Operating System Prerequisites

P
Print Job Preview Printing a Tag Logging Runtime Report Printing Process Values Process Picture Configuring the Process Picture Creating Process Pictures Process Value Archive Trang 99

Creating an Archive Process Values Creating a Table Window Creating a Trend Window Display Process Values Program group Icons of the program group Project Activate

Report Designer Alignment Palette Color Palette Font Palette Menu Bar Object Palette Style Palette Toolbar Zoom Palette

S
Scaling Select components Installation Select language Installation Setting Runtime Properties Setting the Print Job Parameters Simulator Single-User Project Start Picture Client Start Picture Server Starting the System Wizard Starting WinCC

T
Table Window Creating a Table Window Preview Tag Trang 100

7. Hoat ong Client/server

Tag Groups Creating a Tag Group Properties of tag group Tag Logging Open Tag Logging Tag Management Tag Simulator Creating Internal Tags Creating Process Tags Installation Linear scaling Tag Properties Using the Simulator Tags Trend Window Creating a Trend Window Preview

U
User Registration Installation

W
WinCC Installation

Trang 101