THI TUYN SINH VO LP 10

Nm hc: 2009-2010
Kha ngy 28/06/2009
Mn: TON ( CHUNG)
Thi gian: 120 pht
(Khng k thi gian pht )

S GIO DC V O TO
AN GIANG

C H N H T H C
SBD: .. S PHNG: .

Bi 1: (1,5 im)
Khng dng my tnh, hy rt gn, tnh gi tr ca biu thc sau:
14 - 7
15 - 5
1
1) A =
+
:
2 -1
3 -1 7 - 5

2) B =

x
2x - x
x -1 x - x

( x > 0; x 1)

Bi 2: (1,5 im)
1) Cho hai ng thng d1 : y = (m + 1) x + 5 ; d 2 : y = 2 x + n . Vi gi tr no ca m, n th d1
trng vi d2 ?
x2
2) Trn cng mt phng ta , cho hai th ( P) : y =
; d : y = 6 - x . Tm ta giao
2
im ca (P) v d bng php ton.
Bi 3: (2,0 im)
Cho phng trnh : x 2 + 2(m + 3) x + m 2 + 3 = 0

(m: tham s)

1) Tm m phng trnh c nghim kp?. Hy tnh nghim kp .

2) Tm m phng trnh c hai nghim x1 , x2 tha x1 - x2 = 2 .
Bi 4: (1,5 im)
Gii cc phng trnh sau:
1
3
+
=2
x-2 6- x
2) x 4 + 3 x 2 - 4 = 0

1)

Bi 5: (3,5 im)
Cho ng trn (O;R) ng knh AB v dy CD vung gc vi nhau (CA < CB). Hai tia BC
v DA ct nhau ti E. T E k EH vung gc vi AB ti H; EH ct CA F. Chng minh rng:
1) T gic CDFE ni tip c trong mt ng trn.
2) Ba im B, D, F thng hng.
3) HC l tip tuyn ca ng trn (O).
---- HT ----

LI GII GI :
Bi 1: Khng dng my tnh, hy rt gn, tnh gi tr ca biu thc sau
14 - 7
15 - 5
1
1) A =
+
:
2 -1
3 -1 7 - 5

7 ( 2 - 1)
5( 3 - 1)
1
=
+
:
2 -1
3 -1 7 - 5

= ( 7 + 5)( 7 - 5)

x
2x - x
x -1 x - x
x x - 2x + x
=
x ( x - 1)

2) B =

x ( x - 2 x + 1)
x ( x - 1)

x ( x - 1) 2
= x -1
x ( x - 1)

= 7-5 = 2

( x > 0; x 1)

Bi 2:
1) Tm m v n d1 trng vi d2
m + 1 = 2
m = 1
d1 d 2

n = 5
n = 5

Vy vi m = 1 v n = 5 th d1 trng vi d2.

2) Tm ta giao im ca (P) v d:
Phng trnh honh giao im ca (P) v d:
x2
= 6 - x x 2 + 3 x - 18 = 0 x = -6 hay x = 3
3
x = -6 suy ra y = 12
x = 3 suy ra y = 3
Vy d ct (P) ti hai im : (-6;12) ; (3;3)

Bi 3: x 2 + 2(m + 3) x + m 2 + 3 = 0
1) D ' = (m + 3) 2 - (m 2 + 3) = 6m + 6

2) iu kin: m -1
Theo Vi-t, ta c: S = x1 + x2 = -2(m + 3) ;

Phng trnh c nghim kp D ' = 0

P = x1 x2 = m2 + 3

Hay 6m + 6 = 0 m = -1

Mt khc, x1 - x2 = 2 ( x1 - x2 ) = 4

Vy vi m = -1 th phng trnh c nghim kp

-(m + 3)
x1 = x2 =
= -2
1

( x1 + x2 ) - 4 x1 x2 = 4 (*)
Th S v P vo (*) ta c:

-2 ( m + 3) - 4 ( m 2 + 3) = 4
5
m = - (tha iu kin m -1 )
6
5
Vy m = - l gi tr cn tm.
6
2

Bi 4: Gii cc phng trnh sau:

1
3
+
= 2 (1)
x-2 6- x
iu kin: x 2, x 6
(1) 6 - x + 3( x - 2) = 2(6 - x)( x - 2)

1)

x 2 - 7 x + 12 = 0
x = 4 hay x = 3 (tha iu kin)
Vy phng trnh c 2 nghim: x = 4 , x = 3

2) x 4 + 3 x 2 - 4 = 0 (2)
t t = x 2 , t 0 . Phng trnh (2) tr thnh:
t =1
t 2 + 3t - 4 = 0
t = -4 (loi )
Suy ra: x 2 = 1 x = 1
Vy phng trnh c 2 nghim: x = -1 , x = 1

Bi 5:
1) Chng minh CDEF ni tip

E
C

B
O

C
ACD =
ADC (do ADC cn ti A)
(cp gc slt ca EF // DC)
M
ACD = DEF
hay DCF
= DEF

Nn
ACD = DEF
Mt khc: C, E cng pha vi FD v cng nhn
FD di mt gc khng i.
Vy t gic CDFE ni tip c trong ng
trn.

2) Ba im B, D, F thng hng
C
ACB = 90o (gc nt chn na t (O))
= 90o (k b vi
Suy ra: ECF
ACB = 90o )
= 90o (CDFE ni tip) (*)
Do : EDF
Mt khc:

ADB = 90o (gc nt chn na t (O)) (**)

T (*) v (**) suy ra:
= EDB
= 90o
EDF
Vy ba im B, D, F thng hng

3) HC l tip tuyn ca (O)

= HEA
(cng chn cung HA)
HCA
=
HEA
ADC (cp gc slt ca EF // DC)

ADC =
ABC (cng chn cung AC)

ABC = BCO (do COB cn ti O)

= BCO

Suy ra: HCA

+ OCA
= 90o nn HCA
+ OCA
= 90o
M BCO
Do : HC ^ CO ti O
Hay HC l tip tuyn ti C ca ng trn (O)

Ngi gii : Nguyn Ch Dng

Gio vin Ton THCS Long Kin Ch Mi An Giang
Lu : Li gii thi trn ch mang tnh cht tham kho.