CNG THC LNG GIC

1. Cc H Thc Lng Trong Tam Gic: 1. nh l Cosin trong tam gic: nh l: Vi mi tam gic ABC, ta lun c:

a 2 = b 2 + c 2 2bc . cos A b 2 = a 2 + c 2 2ac . cos B c 2 = b 2 + a 2 2ba . cosC 2. nh l sin trong tam gic: nh l: Trong tam gic ABC, vi R l bn knh ng trn ngoi tip ta c:
a b c = = = 2R sin A sin B sin C 3. Cng thc di ng trung tuyn:

b2 + c2 a2 a2 + c2 b2 b2 + a2 c2 2 2 ; mb = ; mc = 2 4 2 4 2 4 2. T s lng gic ca mt s gc cn nh:

2 ma =

00

300

450

600

900

1200

1350

1500

1800

Cung sin cos

tan

0 0 1 0 ||

6
1 2
3 2
1 3

4
2 2 2 2

3
3 2 1 2

2
1 0 || 0

2 3
3 2

3 4
2 2

5 6
1 2

1 2

2 2

3 2
1 3

1
0 ||

1 1

3
1 3

3
1 3

1 1

cot

3. Hng ng thc lng gic: sin x = 1 cos2 x sin 2 x = 1 cos2 x sin 2 x + cos2 x = 1 2 2 cos x = 1 sin 2 x cos x = 1 sin x

1 + tan 2 x =

1 cos x
2

cos2 x = sin 2 x =

1 1 + tan x 1 1 + cot2 x
2

cos x =
1

1 1 + tan x
2 2

k x

+ k 2

1 + cot2 x =

1 sin 2 x

sin x =

k x k

1 + cot x sin x 1 cos x 1 cot x = tan x . cot x = 1 tan x = = = k x k cos x cot x sin x tan x 2
Ch : Trong cc cng thc c cha du () , vic chn du (+) hoc du () cn nhn xt gi tr ca cung x trn ng trn lng gic.

4. Cng thc lin h gia 2 gc c lin quan c bit Hai gc b nhau: Hai gc ph nhau
sin( a ) = cos a 2 cos( a ) = sin a 2 tan( a ) = cota 2 cot ( a ) = tan a 2

Hai gc i nhau

gc hn km nhau / 2 :
sin(a + ) = cos a 2 cos(a + ) = sin a 2 tan(a + ) = cot a 2 cot(a + ) = tan a 2
C Xun Phc

sin( a ) = sin a cos( a ) = cos a tan( a ) = tan a cot( a ) = cota

:

sin(a ) = sin a cos(a ) = cos a tan(a ) = tan a cot(a ) = cota

Thpt L Hng Phong Thi Nguyn

-Trang 1

CNG THC LNG GIC

Hai gc hn km nhau sin(a + ) = sin a cos(a + ) = cos a
tan(a + ) = tan a cot(a + ) = cot a

Mt s cng thc c bit

sin x + cos x = 2 sin(x + ) 4 sin x cos x = 2 sin(x ) 4

5. Cng thc cng: sin(a + b ) = sin a cos b + cos a sin b

cos(a + b ) = cos a cos b sin a sin b cos(a b ) = cos a cos b + sin a sin b

sin(a b ) = sin a cos b cos a sin b

6. Ngoi ra ta cng c cng thc sau vi mt s iu kin: tan a tan b (*) c iu kin: a + k , b + k , a b + k tan(a b ) = (*) 2 2 2 1 + tan a . tan b tan a + tan b tan(a + b ) = (**) (**) c iu kin: a + k , b + k , a + b + k 1 tan a . tan b 2 2 2 7. Cng thc bin i tch thnh tng: 1 cos a . cos b = [cos(a b ) + cos(a + b )] 2 1 sin a . sin b = [cos(a b ) cos(a + b )] 2 1 sin a . cos b = [sin(a + b ) + sin(a b )] 2 8. Cng thc bin i tng thnh tch:

a +b a b . cos 2 2 a +b a b cos a cos b = 2 sin . sin 2 2 9. Cng thc nhn i: cos a + cos b = 2 cos

a +b a b . cos 2 2 a +b a b sin a sin b = 2 cos . sin 2 2 sin a + sin b = 2 sin

cos 2a = cos 2 a sin 2 a = 2 cos 2 a 1 = 1 2 sin 2 a sin 2a = 2 sin a cos a 2 tan a tan 2a = (a + k , a + k , k Z) 2 2 2 1 tan 2 a
10. Cng thc nhn ba:

sin 3a = 3 sin a 4 sin3 a cos 3a = 4 cos3 a 3 cos a

11. Cng thc h bc:

cos 2a + 1 2 1 cos 2a 2 sin a = 2 cos2 a =

1 cos 2a tan 2 a = 1 + cos 2a a : 2

3 sin a sin 3a 4 3 cos a + cos 3a 3 cos a = 4 sin 3 a =

12. Cng thc tnh tan a, cosa, sina theo t = tan

sin a = 2t 1 + t2

cos a =

1 t2 1 + t2
-Trang 2

tan a =

2t 1 t2

,a

+ k 2

Thpt L Hng Phong Thi Nguyn

C Xun Phc