Kha hc LTH mn Ton Thy ng Vit Hng Facebook: LyHung95

BI TP LUYN TP
B!i "# Trong mt phng vi h ta vung gc Oxy cho ba i!m " T#m ta c$c %nh c&a h#nh vung
ABCD 'ao cho I () t*m h#nh vung+ J thuc c,nh AB v) K thuc c,nh CD"
Hng dn:
-.y J/ 0i 12ng vi J 3ua I. ( ) 4 56 7 + : 5 7 J CD x y
8T 9:ng AB, CD.
;i d v d () 9:ng thng 3ua I (n (9<t 'ong 'ong v) vung gc vi AB .
: 76 4 : = 7 d x y d x y +
Ta c:
( ) ( ) + + 4 d J d d M d
M d

'

vi ( ) + M d AD M m m

> = = =
? =
?
= =
m m m
m
m
+

@Au > m ( ) ( ) ( )
( )
( )
?6 >
>6> : B 7 C6? ?6C
>6?
C
M AD x y D A
B

+
'

? m th# t9Dng tE"
Tham gia trn vFn kha LTH v) Luyn gi$i %& t,i 'oon#(n ! ,t 9<c kAt 3uG cao nh.t trong kH TIJK =7?5L
Kha hc LTH mn Ton Thy ng Vit Hng Facebook: LyHung95
B!i )# Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy+ cho h#nh vung MNOP c %nh ( ) >6C A
+ t*m I thuc 9:ng
thng
: C + d y x
v) Qin tRch bSng =C" T#m ta c$c %nh c&a h#nh vung ABCD+ biAt rSng t*m I c
ho)nh Q9Dng"
Gii:
;iG 'T ( ) ( ) 6 C 7 I a a a + >
( ) ( )
=
= =
? ? U
5 = = > =C 6 56 5
= = =
ABCD AIB
S S AI a a a I C
_
1
+ +

]
,
: V ? 7 BD x y +
;iG 'T ( ) ( ) 6 V ? ? 6W V B t t D t t +
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
= =
7 76? 6 ?6W
C7 = ? ?5 V = ? ?
? ?6W 6 76?
t B D
BD AC t t t
t B D

+

B!i *# Oho h#nh vung ABCD c t*m I+ biAt AXY=6 =Z trng t*m c$c tam gi$c ABC v) IBC (n (9<t ()
5 V C
6 = + 4 6 "
> > >
_ _

, ,
G G
T#m ta I v) C"
Hng dn:
IT Q[ng cng th2c trng t*m+ trung i!m ta c:
4
4
=
=
>
>
>
>
A C I
A C I
A B C G
A B C G
A B I G
A B I G
x x x
y y y
x x x x
y y y y
x x x x
y y y y
+

+ +

'
+ +

+ +

+ +

Tham gia trn vFn kha LTH v) Luyn gi$i %& t,i 'oon#(n ! ,t 9<c kAt 3uG cao nh.t trong kH TIJK =7?5L
Kha hc LTH mn Ton Thy ng Vit Hng Facebook: LyHung95
TT giGi h 8T ta 9<c: ( ) ( ) ?6? + 5+ 7 I C
B!i +# Oho h#nh vung ABCD c M () trung i!m BC+ ph9Dng tr#nh DM: x Y y Y = \ 7+ CX>6 Y>Z" J%nh A
thuc 9:ng thng d: >x ] y Y = \ 7" T#m ta c$c %nh c^n (,i c&a h#nh vung"
Gii:
;i ( ) 6 = > A a a d
+
Po ( ) ( )
> > > = = > =
? ?
6 X 6 Z 6 ? =
? = = = =
a a a
d B DM d C DM d A DM a
a
+ +

@Au ( ) > >6 V a A

X-o,i Qo
+ A C
phGi nSm v_ = phRa c&a DM "Z
@Au ( ) ? ?6C a A
gi ( ) 6 = D d d DM
" ;iGi h hai ph9Dng tr#nh :
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
?
" 7 ? > V ? 7
C
d
DA DC d d d d
d

+ + +

uuuruuur
`i ? d X-o,i Qo DA DC Z
`i ( ) C C6> d D
ta t#m 9<c ( ) >6 ? B
`by ( ) ( ) ( ) Y?6C + Y>6 Y? 6 C6 > A B D
B!i 5# Trong mt phng Oxy cho c$c i!m ( ) ( ) ( ) 76 = + C6 > + =6 = + X=6 5Z M N P Q
(n (9<t nSm trcn c$c
c,nh AB, BC+ CD, DA c&a h#nh vung ABCD" TRnh Qin tRch c&a h#nh vung "
Gii:
;iG 'T: ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
= =
: = 7 7 : C > 7 AB ax b y a b BC b x a y + + > +
Tham gia trn vFn kha LTH v) Luyn gi$i %& t,i 'oon#(n ! ,t 9<c kAt 3uG cao nh.t trong kH TIJK =7?5L
Kha hc LTH mn Ton Thy ng Vit Hng Facebook: LyHung95
( ) ( )
= = = =
> = 5 >
6 6
V
b a a b b a
d P AB d Q BC
a b
a b a b
+



+ +
TK?: > b a
: > B 76 : > ?= 76 : > 5 7+ : > = 7 AB x y BC x y CD x y DA x y + + +
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 76 = 6 >6> 6 56 7 6 ?6 ? A B C D
TK=: V a b
: V = 76 : V ?B 76 : V ?= 7+ : V =B 7 AB x y BC x y CD x y DA x y + + + + +
5 ?W ? CV >5 B= ?? ?V
6 6 6 6 6 6 6
C C =C =C =C =C C C
A B C D

_ _ _ _


, , , ,
B!i ,# Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy cho h#nh vung ABCD biAt MX=6 ?Z+ NX56 =Z6 PX=6 7Z+ QX?6 =Z
(n (9<t thuc c$c c,nh AB, BC, CD, AD" Kdy (bp ph9Dng tr#nh c$c c,nh c&a h#nh vung"
Hng dn:
O$ch ()m t9Dng tE b)i C"
-
: ? 7+ : = 7+ : = 7+ : > 7" AB x y BC x y CD x y AD x y + + + + + +

Tham gia trn vFn kha LTH v) Luyn gi$i %& t,i 'oon#(n ! ,t 9<c kAt 3uG cao nh.t trong kH TIJK =7?5L
Kha hc LTH mn Ton Thy ng Vit Hng Facebook: LyHung95
B!i .# Oho h#nh vung ABCD c AX?6 ?Z+ i!m M thuc c,nh CD 'ao cho CM \ =DM"XITa che n)y ? chft
cho FpZ" NiAt ph9Dng tr#nh c,nh BM () x ] Cy Y ?W \ 7" T#m ta c$c %nh c&a h#nh vung biAt C thuc
d: =x Y y ] > \ 7"
Hng dn:
Ta c: ( ) ( ) = 6 + d D BM d C BM

( )
( )
6
?
6 >
d D BM
DG ID DM
d A BM AH IA AB

XTag(htZ ( ) ( )
>
6 +
=
d A BM d C BM
- ( ) ( ) ( ) >6 > + ?6 C 6 Y?6 > B C D
Tham gia trn vFn kha LTH v) Luyn gi$i %& t,i 'oon#(n ! ,t 9<c kAt 3uG cao nh.t trong kH TIJK =7?5L
Kha hc LTH mn Ton Thy ng Vit Hng Facebook: LyHung95
B!i /# Oho h#nh vung ABCD c AX?6 =Z+ i!m M XY=6 >Z () trung i!m c,nh CD. T#m ta c$c %nh c^n
(,i c&a h#nh vung"
Hng dn:
Ta Qi tRnh 9<c c,nh c&a h#nh vung () :
= = a
;iG 'T ( )
7 7
6 D x y
ta c:
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
7 7
7 7 7 7
= =
7 7
7 7
?+ 5
? = = > 7
U W
+ = = ? = W
C C
x y
x x y y
DA MD
x y DA x y

+ +




' '

Ta ta t#m 9<c
+ C B
"
Ta c = $p '0 () :
( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )
?6 5 + >6 = 6 ?6 7
4 ?"W6?"B + 4 ="=6 5"5 6 4 7"B6 5"W
D C B
D C B

'

Tham gia trn vFn kha LTH v) Luyn gi$i %& t,i 'oon#(n ! ,t 9<c kAt 3uG cao nh.t trong kH TIJK =7?5L
Kha hc LTH mn Ton Thy ng Vit Hng Facebook: LyHung95
B!i 90-123# Oho h#nh vung ABCD c ( )
> ?
?6 ? " 6
= =
D M
_

,
() trung i!m c&a BC+ N () trung i!m c&a CD+
biAt ph9Dng tr#nh c,nh BN () >x ] y Y 5 \ 7" T#m ta c$c %nh c&a h#nh vung"
Hng dn:
;iG 'T : ( ) ( ) 6 > 5 > 6> > B b b C b b +
>
= 6 = ?
= =
b b
N BN b
_


,
( ) ( ) ?6? + =6 7 + X76 7Z B C A
B!i "4# Oho h#nh vung ABCD c
C C
6
= =
_

,
I
() t*m+ c$c %nh A, B (n (9<t thuc c$c 9:ng thng
? =
: > 76 : 5 7 + + d x y d x y
" T#m ta c$c %nh c&a h#nh vung"
Gii:
B!i n!y 56ng %7 8 %9 gi$i#
Tham gia trn vFn kha LTH v) Luyn gi$i %& t,i 'oon#(n ! ,t 9<c kAt 3uG cao nh.t trong kH TIJK =7?5L