Cac Phuong Phap Tim Gioi Han Ham So Tsy

Phng php tm gii hn ca hm s
MOT SO PHNG PHAP TM GII HAN CUA MOT HAM SO

I. Tom tat ly t!y"#t
1. Gi i ha n h u ha n
Cho khoang K cha iem x
0
va ham so y=f(x) xac nh
te!n K hoa"c te!n K#$x
0
%& khi va ch' khi v(i
)a*y so ( +at ky ,x
n
#$x
0
% va x
n
,ta co -imf(x
n
)=. &
Cho ham so y=f(x) xac nh te!n khoang (x
o
/+) &
khi va ch' khi v(i )a*y so (x
n
) +at ky
x
0
0x
n
0+ va x
n
, ta co -imf(x)=. &
Cho ham so y=f(x) xac nh te!n khoang (a/x
0
)&
, khi va ch' khi v(i )a*y so (x
n
) +at ky ,
a0x
n
0x
0
va x
n
, ta co -imf(x
n
)=. &
Cho ham so y=f(x) xac nh te!n khoang (a/1) &
, khi va ch' khi v(i )a*y (x
n
) +at ky ,x
n
2a
va x
n
, th3 -imf(x
n
)=.
Cho ham so y=f(x) xac nh te!n khoang (4/a) &
, khi va ch' khi v(i )a*y so (x
n
) +at
ky ,x
n
0a va th3 -imf(x
n
)=.&
2. Gi i ha n vo c c
Cho ham so y=f(x) xac nh te!n khoang(a/1) &
, khi va ch' khi v(i )a*y so (xn) +at ky ,
xn2a va ,ta co -imf(xn)=4 &
Cho K -a khoang cha iem x0 va ham so y=f(x) xac
nh te!n K hoa"c te!n K#$x0%& &khi va ch'
Nguyn nh S -K- ! "#$"%&%%'"& (ang 5
khi v(i mo6i )a*y so +at ky (xn) ,xn th7o8c K#$x0% va x
n
, ta co -imf(xn)=1 &
Ch7 y 9 f(x) co gi(i ha6n 1 ,khi va ch' khi 4f(x) co gi(i ha6n 4
3.Ca c gi i ha n a c bie t
:(i k -a mo8t so ng7ye!n )(ng
4. nh ly ve gi i ha n h u ha n
$ %&' ly (
a) ;e7 va , th3
+) ;e7 f(x)) 0 va , th3 . ) 0 va

%&' ly )
5. Quy ta c ve gi i ha n vo c c
a) <7y ta=c t3m gi(i ha6n c7a t>ch f(x)&g(x) &
Nguyn nh S -K- ! "#$"%&%%'"& (ang ?
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I. Tho ng th ng ta a p du ng ca c quy ta c va nh ly ve gi i ha n
cu a ha m so la ta t m c ngay gia t cu a gi i ha n .
! du , B3m cac gi(i ha6n sa7
Bai giai :
Nguyn nh S -K- ! "#$"%&%%'"& (ang C
II. "o t so da ngvo nh th ng ga p va ca ch bie n o i .
5& De t>nh & Ba -am nh
sa79
Eha!n t>ch t va maF7 thanh nha!n t & Ga7 o gian (c
nha!n t ch7ng 9
;e7 7(x) va v(x) cha +ien so )(i )a7 caHn ,th3 co the
nha!n t va maF7 v(i +ie7 thc -ie!n h(6I ,t(c khi
Iha!n t>ch ch7ng thanh t>ch e gian (c &
Jo8t so +ie7 thc -ie8n h(6I th(ng )7ng 9
Nguyn nh S -K- ! "#$"%&%%'"& (ang K
L Ch7 y 9 Bong (LL) ne7 M(x0)=N(x0)=0 ,ta -a6i Iha!n t>ch tieI
ch7ng thanh 9
# $hi u%&' hoa c v%&' ch a ca n th c cu ng ba c (
Ta s du ng ph ng pha p nha n lie n h p % nh a cho te n '
)au o u t go n la m &ua t hie n th a so chung .
Gia n c th a so chung *se ma t da ng vo nh
! du 1 . % +a i 4.5,-t-143-+TGT11-.C'.
B3m cac gi(i ha6n sa7
Nguyn nh S -K- ! "#$"%&%%'"& (ang O
Bai giai :
:3 , th3 x1?00 ,cho ne!n
! du 2 % +a i 4.5/-t144-+TGT11-.C'
Bai giai :
Nguyn nh S -K- ! "#$"%&%%'"& (ang P
?& e t m gi i ha n (%0a ng ( '
Ba co the -am nh sa7 9
Chia t va maF7 cho , v(i n -a so m7* cao nhat c7a
+ien so x ( hay Iha!n t>ch t va maF7 thanh t>ch cha
nha!n t x
n
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,hoa c ta nha n lie n h p ,hoa c ta a x ra ngoa i da u ca n th c
( pha i chu y e n ca n ma bo da u tr tuye t o i
! du 1. %+a i 32-t15/-GT11-.C'
Bai giai :
Nguyn nh S -K- ! "#$"%&%%'"& (ang S
! du 2. %+a i 44-t11,-GT11.C'
Bai giai :
! du "# $ m ca c gi i ha n %au :
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C& e t nh gi i ha n (% 0a ng - ' .
Uoa"c
Ba nha!n va chia v(i +ie7 thc -ie!n h(6I ( ne7 co +ie7
thc cha +ien so )(i )a7 caHn thc ) hoa"c V7y oQng
e a veQ c7ng mo8t Iha!n thc ( ne7 cha nhieQ7 Iha!n
thc )
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va da ng 2.
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! du 2 & B3m gi(i ha6n c7a cac ham so sa7
Bai giai :
Nguyn nh S -K- ! "#$"%&%%'"& (ang 5C
! du 3. % +a i 42-t111-GT11-.C'1
&B3m cac gi(i ha6n sa7
Bai giai :
Nguyn nh S -K- ! "#$"%&%%'"& (ang 5K
+a i ta p t luye n
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K& e t m gi i ha n
Khi 7(x) hoa"c v(x) cha cac caHn thc kho!ng c7ng ch' so &
Nguyn nh S -K- ! "#$"%&%%'"& (ang 5O
Kheo -eo the!m va +(t vao t so hay maF7 so ( co
cha caHn kho!ng c7ng ch' so ) mo8t so h(6I -y ( th(ng
-a the!m vao so x0)
Bach gi(i ha6n a* cho thanh hai gi(i ha6n ma sao cho moFi
gi(i ha6n ch' cha caHn thc co c7ng ch' so va aI
)76ng cac nh -y ,hoa"c V7y ta=c t3m gi(i ha6n a* +iet &
ChaXng ha6n ,ta t3m 9
Ch7 y 9 Do!i khi ta Ihai the!m ,+(t mo8t a6i -(6ng h(x) sao
cho h(x0)=c& Ga7 o aI )76ng cach Iha!n t>ch te!n e giai
& ( Bho!ng V7a v> )76 9 )
67 8!1 m0' oa1
! du 1 & B3m gi(i ha6n c7a cac ham so sa7
Bai giai :
Nguyn nh S -K- ! "#$"%&%%'"& (ang 5P
! du 2 & B3m cac gi(i ha6n sa7&
Bai giai :
! du 3. B3m cac gi(i ha6n sa7
Bai giai :
Nguyn nh S -K- ! "#$"%&%%'"& (ang 5R
Bai giai :
! du 5 & B3m gi(i ha6n sa7 9
Giai :
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Nguyn nh S -K- ! "#$"%&%%'"& (ang 5S
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gi(i ha6n m(i co the aI )76ng cac nh -y va V7y ta=c
t3m gi(i ha6n -a co the t3m (6c ngay &
! du 1( minh hoa % 3-)4 II-//'.
B3m gi(i ha6n sa7 9
Bai giai :
Ba co 9
Da"t 9

Da"t 9
Nguyn nh S -K- ! "#$"%&%%'"& (ang 5T
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;e7 gi(i ha6n a* cho cha cac ham so -(6ng giac ,
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caQn t3m gi(i ha6n sao cho s )76ng (6c gi(i ha6n te!n&
;e7 ham so t3m gi(i ha6n cha hoFn h(6I ca caYn thc
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ha6n sao cho hai gi(i ha6n nay co the t3m (6c ngay
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67 8!1 m0' oa1 9
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Bai giai :
! du 2 & B3m gi(i ha6n c7a cac ham so sa7&
Bai giai :
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%
% %
h "
#+* h- #*
/im
h
+
t
# #
* ,
* # * $
/im
* 0* $ %+* %* #-
_ +
+

+ +
,
u
,33#
,33"
* ,
* * #
/im
* * #
+
+
)
n
#
* ,
* n* n ,
/im
+* ,-
1# $ m ca c gi i ha n %au:
2 3
& *
,& * * $
/im
%
#
# *

+
, 3
#
#
* 0
* * %"
/im
#* 3* 0
+

. 3
#
% #
,
*
#
$* ,
/im
$* #* ,
+
C 3
% #
* ,
* ,
/im
* #* * #
+
+

4 3
#
#
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* $* %
/im
* #* %
+
+
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#
#
* ,
#* %* ,
/im
* $* 0
+ +
+ +

5 3
$
#
* #
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+
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% #
#
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* * * ,
/im
* 0* '
+
+

7 3
%
#
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* ,
/im
* *
8 3
% * $ *
#. *
/im
#
%
% *
+

9 3
% #
%
* #
* #* '* $
/im
& *

: 3
% #
#
* #
* * 0* #
/im
* %* #
+
+
; 3
#
#
,
*
#
#* 0* #
/im
$* ,

< 3
% #
#
* ,
* $* '* %
/im
* * #
+ + +

= 3
%
#
* ,
* %* #
/im
* #* ,
+
+

0 3
0
%
* ,
* ,
/im
* ,
/ 3
%
#
* #
&* '$
/im
* 0* '
+
"# $ m ca c gi i ha n %au:
a
#
* "
* , * * ,
/im
*
+ + +
b
#
* .
* % #
/im
$3 *
c
#
* #
# * #
/im
* %* #
+
+

e
C ?
x 5
?x R C
-im
x Kx C
+
+
'
x K
x O ?x 5
-im
x K
+ +
g
?
?
5
? C
-im
C ?
x
x
x x
+
+
Nguyn nh S -K- ! "#$"%&%%'"& (ang ?T
d
#
* #
$* , %
/im
* $
h
C
?
?
-im
S
x
x x
x
0
C
?
5
5
-im
? O C
x
x
x x
+
+ +
i
#
#
* ,
%* # $* * #
/im
* %* #

+
(
x K
C O x
-im
5 O x
+

)
x 5
C S x
-im
?x O x
+

o
C
?
0
5 5
-im
?
x
x
x x

+
p
* #
* * #
/im
$* , %
+
+
x
C ? C
?
x 5
x ? x 5
-im
(x 5)
?
C
5
? P K 5
) -im
? 5
x
x x x
m
x x
+ + +
+
n
$
% #
* ,
* ,
/im
* * #
+

*
%
#
* #
#* ,# *
/im
* #*
+ +
+
r
C
x 5
x R ?
-im
x 5
%
C
0
5 5
-im
5 5
x
x
x
+
+

t
%
* ,
* . #
/im
* ,
v
%
$
* ,
* ,
/im
* ,
+
C
C
x 5
x 5
-im
Kx K ?
+

&# $ nh ca c gi i ha n %au:
a#
* "
* , * $ %
/im
*
+ + +
b#
* "
* 3 * ,' .
/im
*
+ + +
c#
C
x 0
x 5 x K C
-im
x
+ + +
d#
C
x 0
x 5 x 5
-im
x
+ +
e#
%
#
,
% % 0
/im
,
x
x x
x
+ +
'#
C
?
x 5
Sx 55 x R
-im
x Cx ?
+ +
+
0a ng vo nh

-# $ m ca c gi i ha n %au:
a
x
?x 5
-im
x 5
+
+
b
?
?
x
x 5
-im
5 Cx Ox
+

c
?
x
x x 5
-im
x x 5
+
+
+ +
d
?
?
x
Cx(?x 5)
-im
(Ox 5)(x ?x)
+
e
C
C ?
C ? ?
-im
? ? 5
x
x x
x x
t
+
+
'
C ?
K
C ? 5
-im
K C ?
x
x x
x x
t

+
g
C ?
?
? ?
-im
C 5
x
x x
x x
t

h
K ?
C
C 5
-im
? ?
x
x x
x x
t
+
+
i
# #
$
*
+* ,- +.* #-
/im
+#* ,-
t
+
+
(
# %
# #
*
+#* %- +$* .-
/im
+%* $- +0* ,-
t
+

Nguyn nh S -K- ! "#$"%&%%'"& (ang C0
l
?
C ?
-im
C 5
x
x x x
x
+
+
)
#
*
$* ,
/im
%* ,
m
?
C ?
-im
C 5
x
x x x
x
n
?
? x
x x ? Cx 5
-im
Kx 5 5 x
t
+ + + +
+ +

o
?
? x
Kx ?x 5 ? x
-im
Tx Cx ?x
t
+ +
+
p
?
? x
x ?x C Kx 5
-im
Kx 5 ? x
t
+ + + +
+ +
*
#
*
* * %
/im
* ,
+
+
+

r
C C ?
?
-im
? ?
x
x x x
x
+ +
%
C C ? ? C ? ?
C
?
( ? ) ?
-im
C ?
x
x x x x x x
x x
+ + + +
t
x
(x x x 5)( x 5)
-im
(x ?)(x 5) +
+ +
+

Gi i ha n mo t be n
-# $ m ca c gi i ha n %au
a
?
?
?
-im
C 5
x
x x
x
+
b
?
C 5
-im
?
x
x
+
c
5
5
-im
5
x
x
x
+

d
5
5
-im
5
x
x
x
e
? C
x 0
x x
-im
?x
+
+
'
? C
x 0
?x
-im
Kx x
t
+
g
#
% %
/im
#
#

+
x
x x
x
h
#
% %
/im
#
#

+
+
x
x x
x

i
K
C
-im
K
x
x
x
t
(
#
% %
/im
#
#
#
+
+

x x
x x
x
)
#
% %
/im
#
#
#
+
+
+

x x
x x
x
l
C
?
x 5
x Cx ?
-im
x Ox K
+
+
g
x 0
5 x
-im x
x
t

,

h
?
x 5
x x ?
-im
x 5
+
i
x
?
5 cos?x
-im
x
?
+

Nguyn nh S -K- ! "#$"%&%%'"& (ang C5
1# $ m gi i ha n be n pha i, gi i ha n be n tra i cu a h% '(x ta i x
o
va
xe t xem ha m %o co gi i ha n ta i x
o
)ho ng >

?
?
o
x Cx ?
(x 5)
x 5
a) f(x)
x
(x 5)
?
v(i x 5
+
>
'
<

?
o
K x
(x ?)
+) f(x)
x ?
5 ?x (x ?)
v(i x ?

<
'
>

%
, * ,
* "
c- 4 +*-
, * ,
%5 # * "
"
+
>
' +
o

v(i x

"# $ m 2 e ha m %o %au co gi i ha n ta i x
o
:
a
C
x 5
(x 5)
f(x)
x 5
Mx ? (x 5)

<
'
v i x
0
3 -
b
% #
#
* ' #* 3
6 * %
4 +*-
* $* %*
%* # * %

+ +
+ <
+ '
v i x
0
3 "
Gi i ha n ha m l ng gia c
-# $ nh ca c gi i ha n %au:
a
x 0
sinOx
-im
Cx
b
?
x 0
5 cos?x
-im
x
c
?
x 0
cosx cosRx
-im
x
d
?
x 0
cosx cosCx
-im
sin x
e
C
x 0
tgx sinx
-im
x
'
x 0
5 C
-im x
sinx sinCx
_

,
g
0
sin? sin
-im
Csin
x
x x
x
+
h
0
5 sin cos?
-im
sin
x
x x
x

Dng 1: x a
Bi 1: Thay vo lun.
1)
#
%
/im
%
#
,
+

x
x
x
2)
0
%
. #
% $
/im
,
_
x
x
x
3)
%
#
$
#
#
# % #
/im
+
+ +

x x
x x
x

4)
'
/im
%
#
%

x x
x
x
5)
. #
, 0
/im
,
+
x
x
x

6)
' # #
% 0
/im
# %
#
#
+ + +
+ +

x x x
x x
x

Bi 2: Phn tch thnh nhn t.
Nguyn nh S -K- ! "#$"%&%%'"& (ang C?
1)
# 0 %
," %
/im
#
#
#

+
x x
x x
x
2)
a x
a x
n n
a x

/im
3)
#
,
- +
- +
/im
a x
a x na a x
n n n
a x

4)
#
,
- , +
,
/im
x
n nx x
n
x
5)
,
_
%
,
,
%
,
,
/im
x x
x
6)
,
_
x x
n
n
x
,
,
,
/im
,

7)
( )
h
x h x
h
% %
"
/im
+

8)
x
x
x

,
,
/im
,
9)
%
,0 #
/im
#
%

+
x
x x
x
10)
0
,0 #
/im
#
0
+
+

x
x x
x
11)
' - 0 +
,
/im
%
,
+
x x
x
x
12)
'
# 3 %
/im
%
# %
#

+
x x
x x x
x
13)
x x
x x
x
$
$ %
/im
#
#
$
+
+

14)
#" ,#
' 0
/im
#
#
$
+
+

x x
x x
x
15)
'
# %
/im
#
# %
#

+ +

x x
x x x
x
16)
% #
,
/im
#
$
,
+
x x
x
x
17)
'
$ $
/im
#
# %
#

+ +

x x
x x x
x
Bi 3: Nhn lng lin hp (c mt cn bc hai)
1) 1
#
% 0
/im
#
#

+
x
x
x
2)
.
# 3
/im
$
.

+
x
x
x
3)
x
x
x

0
0
/im
0

4)
#
, 0 %
/im
#

x
x
x
5)
, ,
/im
"
+
x
x
x

6)
x x
x
x
% % '
,
/im
# ,
+ +
+

7)
x
x x
x
, ,
/im
#
"
+ +

8)
#0
% $
/im
#
0

+
x
x
x
9)
( )
x
x x x
x
+ +
, # ,
/im
#
"
10)
$ ," #
%
/im
%
+
x
x
x
11)
,
# %
/im
%
,

x
x x
x

12)
x
x
n
x
, ,
/im
"
+
(n N, n 2) 13)
'
# #
/im
'

x
x
x
14)
# %
# $ # %
/im
#
#
,
+

x x
x x x
x
15)
,
, % #
/im
#
,

+
x
x x
x
16)
#
0& %
/im
%
#

+
x
x x
x
17)
% #
,
/im
#
,
+
x x
x
x
Bi 4: Nhn lng lin hp (c hai cn bc hai)
1)
x
x x
x
+
0 0
/im
"
2)
x
x x
x
+
, ,
/im
"
Nguyn nh S -K- ! "#$"%&%%'"& (ang CC
3)
,
, #
/im
,

x
x x
x
4)
x
a x a
x
+
"
/im (a > 0)
5)
x
x x x
x
, ,
/im
#
"
+ + +
6)
# %
# $ # %
/im
#
#
,
+

x x
x x x
x
7)
# %
# $ # %
/im
#
% # %
,
+

x x
x x x
x
10)
x
x x x
x
+ +
, % ,
/im
#
"
8)
x
a x a
x
% %
"
/im
+
9)
,
, #
/im
#
% # %
,

+ +
x
x x x
x
Bi 5: Nhn lng lin hp (c mt cn bc ba)
a)
x
x
x
, $ ,
/im
%
"
+
b)
#
# $
/im
%
#

x
x
x
c)
x
x
x
%
, ,
/im
%
"
+
d)
, ,
/im
% "
+
x
x
x
Bi 6: Nhn lng lin hp (c t v mu)
1)
x
x
x

+
0 ,
0 %
/im
$
2)
% , $
#
/im
#
+
+
x
x x
x
3)
,
/im
#
,

x
x x
x
4)
# %
,
/im
#
%
,
+
+

x
x
x
5)
,
,
/im
$
%
,

x
x
x
9)
,
,
/im
%
,

x
x
x
6)
% 3
# $
/im
#
#
"

x
x
x
7)
%
0 # .
/im
3

+
x
x
x
8)
% '$
$
&
/im
x
x
x

Bi 7: Nhn lng lin hp (c c cn bc hai v cn bc ba)

1)
x
x x
x
%
"
& , #
/im

(HQG K
A
97) 2)
# %
# $ # %
/im
#
% #
,
+

x x
x x x
x
3)
,
. 0
/im
#
% # %
,

+
x
x x
x
4)
# %
# $ # %
/im
#
# %
,
+

x x
x x x
x
5)
,
0 .
/im
# %
,

+
x
x x
x
6)
x
x x
x
%
"
0 & $ %
/im
+ +
7)
x
x x
x
. , # ,
/im
%
"
+ +
Dng 2: Gii hn m! "#n

1)
#
# # &
/im
#
+
+
+

x
x
x
2)
x x
x x
x
# %
% #
/im
"

3)
#
$ $ ' %
/im
#
#

+ +
x
x x x
x
4) ( )
'
> +

, 7 ,
, 7 , %
#
x x
x x
x f .
- + /im
,
x f
x
Nguyn nh S -K- ! "#$"%&%%'"& (ang CK
5) ( )
'
<
+ +
" 7
sin
" 7 , # %
#
x
x
x
x x x
x f . Tm
- + /im
,
x f
x
;
6) ( )
'
+
<
<
, 7 , #
, " 7
" 7
#
#
x x x
x x
x o
x f . Tm
- + /im
,
x f
x
;
- + /im
"
x f
x
7)
'
>
# 7 %
# 7
- +
#
x
x mx
x f
8)
'
+
> +
# 7 $
# 7 ' 0
- +
#
x mx
x x x
x f . Tm m hm s c! "#$# h%n &%# ' ( 2.
9)
( )
'

< <
+
% 7 %
% , 7 0 '
, 7 - % # +
0
,
#
x x
x x
x x
x f
. Tm
- + /im
,
x f
x
;
- + /im
%
x f
x
10)
% $
,
/im
#
$
%
+ +
+
+

x x
x
x
11)
% # "
$
#
/im
x x
x
x
+
Dng 3: x : )! c*c d%n" +, -nh. / ; 0' ;
. 0h# ! ch1n" &a 2h3# 4h5.

$h% &: 0h# ' / h67c ' 8 m ch#a ch6 ' &h 2h3# ch1 9 &$# d:;.
1)
% #
%
' ' #
, %
/im
x x
x x
x

+ +

2)
,
_
+
+
x x x
x
/im
3)
( ) ( )
( )
0"
%" #"
, #
# % % #
/im
+
+

x
x x
x
6)
( ) # % , . /im
# #
+ +
+
x x x x
x
4)
( ) # , /im
# #
+
+
x x x
x
5)
( ) ( )
n
n n
x
x
x x x x , ,
/im
# #
+
+

7)
( ) x x x x
x
3 , $ /im
# #
+
+
8)
( ) % ' , # /im
# #
+ +
+
x x x x
x
9)
( ) # . $ /im
#
+ t
+
x x x
x
15)
( ) ( ) ( ) x b x a x
x
+ +
+
/im
Nguyn nh S -K- ! "#$"%&%%'"& (ang CO
10)
( ) % $ $ , # /im
#
+ + t +
+
x x x
x
11)
,
_
+ +
+
x x x x
x
% % % % /im
12)
( ) x x x x
x

% # %
# /im
18)
( ) x x x x
x
# # /im
# % # %
+
+
13)
( ) , % /im
% # %
+ +

x x x x
x
14)
( ) x x
x

+
, /im
#

16)
,
_
+ +
+
x x x x x x
x
/im
17)
( ) # /im
#
+ +
+
x x x
x

19)
( ) , , 1
,
/im
+
+
x x x
x
20)
( ) x x x x x
x
+ + +
+
# #
# # /im

21)
( ) x x x
x
+ +
+
, # # /im
24)
( ) % $ 1 /im
# #
+
+
x x x
x
22)
( ) , % 1 /im +
+
x x x
x
23)
( ) , % 1 # /im +
+
x x x
x

25)
( ) . # 0 # /im +
+
x x
x
26)
( ) x x x
x
+

% # %
' /im

27)
( )
% # % % # %
, , /im + + +

x x x x
x
Dng 4:
,
sin
/im
"

x
x
x
1)
x
x
x
0 sin
/im
"
2)
x
x
x
%
# tan
/im
"
3)
m
n
x
x
x
sin
sin
/im
"

4)
#
"
c8s ,
/im
x
x
x
5)
%
"
$0
sin 1 % sin 1 0 sin
/im
x
x x x
x
6)
n
x
x n
nx x x
9
sin 1111 # sin 1 sin
/im
"
7)
x
x x
x
%
"
sin
sin tan
/im

8)
a x
a x
a x

sin sin
/im
9)
b x
b x
b x

c8s c8s
/im
10)
x
x
x
# sin
, # ,
/im
"
+
11)
c x
c x
c x

tan tan
/im
12)
x x
x
x
sin
c8s ,
/im
%
"
13)
c x
c x
c x

c8t c8t
/im

14)
# #
# #
sin sin
/im
a x
a x
a x

17)
#
"
c8s c8s
/im
x
x x
x

15)
x
x x
x
sin
% sin 0 sin
/im
"
16)
( )
#
tan , /im
,
x
x
x
18)
- # tan+
&
/im
%
#
+
+

x
x
x
19)
x
x x x
x
c8s ,
% c8s 1 # c8s 1 c8s ,
/im
"

20)
( ) ( )
#
"
sin sin # # sin
/im
x
a x a x a
x
+ + +
21)
( ) ( )
#
"
tan tan # # tan
/im
x
a x a x a
x
+ + +
24)
- " +
- +
tan sin
/im
"
+
+
+
b a
x b a
bx ax
x
Nguyn nh S -K- ! "#$"%&%%'"& (ang CP
22)
#
"
c8s 1 c8s c8s
/im
x
cx bx ax
x
23)
( ) ( )
( ) ( ) x a x a
x a x a
x
+
+
tan tan
sin sin
/im
"
25)
x
x x
x
sin
, , #
/im
% #
"
+ +
(<=N>00) 26)
x
x
x
sin
c8s ,
/im
"
27)
x
x a x a
x
- c8s+ - c8s+
/im
"
+

28)
%
"
tan sin
/im
x
x x
x
29)
#
sin
sin c8s 1 sin
/im
"
x
x x x
x
30)
x
x
x
c8s ,
% sin , ,
/im
"

+
(?<@0A 97)
31)
x
x
x
c8s ,
c8s ,
/im
"

34)
,
_
x x
x
$
tan 1 # tan /im
$
(BC=N D00)
32)
( ) ( )
#
#
"
tan tan 1 tan
/im
x
a x a x a
x
+
33)
$
#
"
$ sin 1 sin # sin
/im
x
x x x
x
35)
x
x x
x
,, sin
. c8s 1 0 c8s ,
/im
#
"

36)
,
_
x x
x
tan
,
sin
,
/im
"
37)
,
_
#
sin # ,
# sin sin
/im
#
"
x
x
x x
x
38)
( )
x
x
x
%
sin # /im +

39)
#
#
"
c8s ,
/im
x
x x
x
+
(TE>99) 40)
%
"
sin , tan ,
/im
x
x x
x
+ +
(==>00)41)
- , tan+
# %
/im
,

+
x
x x
x

(FG=C>00)
42)
#
"
c8s ,
/im
x
ax
x
43)
x
x
x
. tan
0 sin
/im
"
44)
#
c8s
/im
#

+

x
x
x
45)
( )
#
c8s ,
/im
x
x
x
46)
,
_
$
sin
c8s # #
/im
$

x
x
x 50)
, c8s #
, sin #
/im
#
$

x
x
x

47)
#
"
. c8s 1 0 c8s % c8s
/im
x
x x x
x
48)
x
x x
x
$
c8s sin
/im
$
+
+

49)
( )
x
x
x
sin # ,
sin
/im
'
'

51)
x x
x
tan c8s
,
/im
#

52)
x x x
x x
x
sin 1 tan 1
sin tan
/im
"
53)
#
"
c8s ,
/im
x
ax
x
(a
0)
55)
bx
ax
x
c8s ,
c8s ,
/im
"

56)
x x
x
x
sin 1
# c8s ,
/im
#
"
57)
% $
- , sin+
/im
#
,
+
x x
x
x

Nguyn nh S -K- ! "#$"%&%%'"& (ang CR
58)
#
c8s
/im
#

x
x
x 59)
x
x
x
'
sin # ,
/im
'

54)
ax
ax x
x
c8s ,
sin 1
/im
"

60)
% c8s $
, sin #
/im
#
'

x
x
x

61)
x
x
x
% c8s ,
0 c8s ,
/im
"

62)
x
x x
x
sin
0 sin . sin
/im
"

63)
x
x
x sin # ,
$
sin
/im
$

,
_

Nguyn nh S -K- ! "#$"%&%%'"& (ang CS
Nguyn nh S -K- ! "#$"%&%%'"& (ang CT
Nguyn nh S -K- ! "#$"%&%%'"& (ang K0

Cac Phuong Phap Tim Gioi Han Ham So Tsy

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Cac Phuong Phap Tim Gioi Han Ham So Tsy

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Phng php tm gii hn ca hm s

MOT SO PHNG PHAP TM GII HAN CUA MOT HAM SO

+) ;e7 f(x)) 0 va , th3 . ) 0 va

Nguyn nh S -K- ! "#$"%&%%'"& (ang ?R

Nguyn nh S -K- ! "#$"%&%%'"& (ang ?S

Bi 7: Nhn lng lin hp (c c cn bc hai v cn bc ba)

Dng 2: Gii hn m! "#n

Dng 3: x : )! c*c d%n" +, -nh. / ; 0' ;

. 0h# ! ch1n" &a 2h3# 4h5.

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