BI TP CHUI LY THA

Bi tp
1. Tm bn knh hi t ca cc chui sau:
( )
2
3 2
2
2 1
)
n
n
n
n
n
a x
n n

=
+

( )
( )
( )
1
0
1
) 2
2 !!
n
n
n
b x
n

+
=

( )
1
1
1
) 1 1
n
n
n
c x
n

=
| |

|
\ .

2
1
)
3 .
n
n
n
x
d
n

( )
2
1
2
) 1
8 3ln
n
n
n
n
e x
n

+
=
+
+

2
2 3 1
2
1
)
2
n n
n
n
n
f x
n
+

| |

|
+
\ .

Hng dn
( )
2
3 2
2
2 1
)
n
n
n
n
n
a x
n n

=
+

2/3 1/2
1
lim lim
| |
1
2 1
2
n
n
n n n
n
n
n n
R
a

= =
| |
+
|
\ .
2
1
/3 1 2
/
/
1
lim
2
1
2 1
2
n
n
n n
n n

= =
(
| |
+
(
|
\ .
(

( )
( )
( )
1
0
1
2
!!
)
2
n
n
n
x
n
b

+
=

( )
( )
1
2 2 !!
1
lim lim .
2 !!
n
n n
n
n
a n
R
a n n

+
+

= =
( )
1
=lim . 2 2
n
n
n
n

+ = +
( )
1
1
2
) 1 1
n
n
n
c x
n

=
| |

|
\ .

2
1
)
3 .
n
n
n
x
d
n

2
1
n
n
n
a x

=
=

1
lim
n
n
n
R
a

= lim3
n
n
n

=
3 =
1
2 1
lim lim . 1
1
n
n n
n
a n n
R
a n n

+
+
= = =

1
2
1 8 3ln
lim lim
n n
n
n n
n
n
n
R
a
n
+

+
= =
( )
2
1
2
1
8 3ln
)
n
n
n
n
x
n
e

+
=
+
+

1/
2
ln
8 8 3
8
lim
n
n
n
n
n
n

| |
+
|
\ .
=
0
8.8
8
1
= =
2
2 3 1
2
1
)
2
n n
n
n
n
x
n
f
+

| |
|
+
\ .

2
2 3 1
2
lim
1
n n
n
n
n
n
+

+
| |
=
|

\ .
1
lim
n
n
n
R
a

=
2
2 3 1
3
lim 1
1
n n
n
n
n
+

| |
= +
|

\ .
2
3 2 3 1
.
1
1
3
3
lim 1
1
n n
n
n n
n
n
+

(
| |
(
= +
|
(
\ .

6
e =
2. Tm min hi t ca cc chui sau:
( )
( )
0
1
)
2 5 .3
n
n
n
n
x
a
n

( )
1
3
) 1
2 1
n
n
n
n
b x
n

=
+
| |

|
+
\ .

( )
2
0
) 2 5
n
n
n
c x

=
+

1
2
1
2 3
)
3
n n
n
n
n
d x
n

+
=
| |
+
|
\ .

( )
( )
2
1
8
)
!
n
n
n
x
e
n

Hng dn
( )
( )
1
1
2 3
)
5 .
n
n
n
n
a
x
n

Khong hi t:
( )
3,3
3 x =
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
1 1
1 3
1
2 5 .3 2 5
n n
n
n n n n

= =

=
+ +

Chui phn k v cng bn cht vi
1/2
1
1
n
n

3 R=
( )
( )
( )
( )
1 1
1 3 1
2 5 .3 2 5
n n
n
n
n n n n

= =

=
+ +

( )
( )
1
1
2 5 .3
n
n
n
n
x
n

3 x =
( )
1
0
2 5
n
a
n
= +
+
Chui an du vi
Chui ht theo tc Leibnitz.
( |
: 3,3 MHT D=
( )
1
3
1
2 1
)
n
n
n
n
n
b x

=
+
| |

|
+
\ .

2 R =
1 x =
Khong hi t:
( ) ( )
1 2,1 2 1,3 + =
( ) ( )
1 1 1
3 2 6
2 1
2 1 2 1
n n
n n
n
n n n
n n
a
n n

= = =
+ +
| | | |
= =
| |
+ +
\ . \ .

2 6 5
1
2 1 2 1
n n
n
n n
+
| | | |
= +
| |
+ +
\ . \ .
5
.
2 1
2 1
5
5
1
2 1
n
n
n
n
+
+
(
| |
(
= +
|
( +
\ .

5/2 n
e

( ) ( )
1 1 1
3 2 6
2 1
2 1 2 1
n n
n n
n
n n n
n n
a
n n

= = =
+ +
| | | |
= =
| |
+ +
\ . \ .

0
n
a Chui pk theo k cn
3 x =
1 1 1
3 2 6
2
2 1 2 1
n n
n
n
n n n
n n
a
n n

= = =
+ +
| | | |
= =
| |
+ +
\ . \ .

( )
1
3
1
2 1
n
n
n
n
x
n

=
+
| |

|
+
\ .

0
n
a Chui pk theo k cn
( )
: 1,3 MHT D=
( )
2
0
) 2 5
n
n
n
c x

=
+

0 R=
Chui ch hi t ti:
5 x =
1
2
1
2
)
3
3
n n
n
n
n
x
n
d

+
=
| |
+
|
\ .

2
1
2
1
2 . 9
3 .
n n
n
n
n
n
x
n

+
=
| |
+
=
|
\ .

1
3
R =
1
3
x =
2
2
1
2 . 9 1
3 . 3
n
n n
n
n
n
n

=
+
| |

|
\ .

( )
2
1
1
2
9
n
n
n
n

=
(

| |
= +
(
|
\ .
(

HT HT HT
1
3
x =
2
2
1
2 . 9 1
3 . 3
n
n n
n
n
n
n

=
+
| |
|
\ .

2
1
2 1
9
n
n
n

=
(
| |
= +
(
|
\ .
(

HT HT
HT
1 1
: ,
3 3
MHT D
(
=
(

( )
( )
2
1
8
)
!
n
n
n
x
e
n

R = +
( )
: , MHT D= +
3. Tm khai trin Maclaurin ca cc hm s sau:
( )
2
) sin a f x x =
( )
( )
2
2
)
1
x
b f x
x
=

( ) ( ) ( )
) 2 ln 1 2 c f x x x =
( )
2
)
3
x
d f x
x
=
+
Hng dn
( )
2
s ) in f a x x =
( )
1
1 cos2
2
x =
( )
( )
( )
2
2
0
2
1 1
1
2 2 2 !
n
n
x
n

=
| |
=
|
|
\ .

( )
( )
2
2
)
1
x
f b x
x
=

( )
( )( )
( )
( )( )( )
( )
2 3
2 3 2 3 4
2 1 2
2! 3!
x x x x
(
= + + +
(

( )
( )
2 3
2 1 2 3 4 1
n
x x x x n x = + + + + + + +
( )
1,1 x e KKT:
( ) ( ) ( )
2 ln 1 2 ) x c f x x =
( ) ( )
( ) 1
1
2
2 1
n
n
n
x
x
n

( )
1 1
1
1
2 2
n n n n
n
x x
n

+ +
=
= +

1
1
2
n
n
n
x
n
+

1
2
2
1
n n
n
x
n

=
+

1 2 1 x < s
4. Tm khai trin Taylor ca cc hm s sau:
( )
0
1
) , 3
1
a f x x
x
= =

( )
) sin ,
2
b f x x x
t
= =
( )
) arctan ,
4 4
c f x x x
t t
| |
= =
|
\ .
4. Tnh tng ca cc chui ly tha sau:
( )( )
( )
1
1) , 1,1
1 2

=
e
+ +

n
n
x
x
n n n
( )
1
1
3
2)
( 1)!

=
+

+

n
n
n x
n
Hng dn
( )( )
( )
1
, 1,
2
1 1 )
1

=
e
+ +

n
n
x
x
n n n
( )
1
1 1 1 1 1
. .
2 1 2 2

=
| |
= +
|
+ +
\ .

n
n
S x x
n n n
1 1 1
1 1
2 1 2 2

= = =
= +
+ +

n n n
n n n
x x x
n n n
( ) ( ) { }
1 2
2
1 1
1 1 1 1
ln 1 . , 1,1 \ 0
2 1 2 2
+ +

= =
= + e
+ +

n n
n n
x x
x x
x n x n
( ) ( ) { }
1 2
2
1 1
1 1 1 1
ln 1 . , 1,1 \ 0
2 1 2 2
+ +

= =
= + e
+ +

n n
n n
x x
x x
x n x n
( ) ( )
1 1
ln 1 ln 1
2
( =

x x x
x
( ) ( ) { }
2
2 2
1 1 1
ln 1 , 1,1 \ 0
2 2

= =
= + e

n n
n n
x x
x x
x n x n
( ) ( ) { }
2
2
1
ln 1 , 1,1 \ 0
2 2
(
+ e
(

x
x x x
x
( )
( )( )
1
0
0
0 0
1 2
n
n
x
S
n n n

=
=
= =
+ +

( ) ( ) ( ) { }
2
1 1 1 3 1
ln 1 , 1,1 \ 0
2 2 4 2
S x x x
x x x
| |
= + + e
|
\ .
( )
1
1
3
2)
( 1)!

=
+

+

n
n
n x
n
: MHT D R =
( )
( )( )
1
1
1 1 3
( 1)!

=
+ +
=
+

n
n
n x
S x
n
( ) ( )
1 1
1 1
3 3
! ( 1)!


= =
+ +
=
+

n n
n n
x x
n n
( )
( )
( )
( )
1
2
1 1
3 3
1 1
3 ! 1 !
3
+

= =
+ +
=
+ +
+

n n
n n
x x
x n n
x
3 x =
( )
( )
( )
( )
1
2
1 1
3 3
1 1
3 ! 1 !
3
+

= =
+ +
=
+ +
+

n n
n n
x x
x n n
x
( )
( )
( )
3
2
2
3
1 1
1
3 !
3

+
=
+
=
+
+

n
x
n
x
e
x n
x
( )
( )
( )
3 3
2
1 1
1 1 3
3
3
+ +
=
+
+
x x
e e x
x
x
3 x =
( )
( )
1
1
.0 1
3
1 ! 2
n
n
n
S
n

=
= =
+

4. Tnh tng ca cc chui s sau:

( ) 1
1
3)
3 (2 1)!
n
n
n

=

+

( ) 1
4 3
2)
7
n
n
n

( ) 1
1
1)
3 ( 1)!
n
n
n

=

+

( ) 1
1
4)
3 (2 )!!

n
n
n
( )( )
1
1
5)
1 2
n
n n n

=

+ +

( )
( ) ( )
( )
1
1 1
1/3
2
1
1)
1/ 3 1/ 3
3
( 1)! (
1
3
1)!
1/ 3
1
3 3
( 1
.
! 3
)
1
!
+

= =

=
=


= =
+ +

| |
= = +

+
|
\ .

n
n n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n n
e
n
( )
( )
( )
( )
1
1 1
1
1
2) 3 3 7
7
1 1
3 1 7
7 7
1/ 7
3 1/ 7 7.
1 1/ 7
4 3
7

=

= =

=
| |
= +
|
\ .

| | | |
= + +
| |
\ . \ .

= +
+

n
n
n
n n
n n
n
n
S
n
n
Trong S(-1/7) tng ng vi
( ) ( )
1
1
n
n
S x n x

=
= +

Tnh S(x)
( ) ( )
( )
( )
( )
1
0
1
2 2
2
. , 1,1
1
2
, 1,1
1
1
x
n
n
x
S t dt x x x
x
x x x
S x x
x
x

+
=
= = e

'
| |

= = e
|

\ .

}
( )
( ) ( )
( ) 1
2
2
2. 1/ 7 1/
4 3
7
7 11
3
8 64
1 1/ 7 7

= =
+

n
n
n
( ) 1
1
3 (2 1)
3)
!

=
+

n
n
n
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
2 2 1
1
2 1 1
0
1
0
1 1
3 3
1 . 3 1 .
2 1 ! 2 1 !
1/ 3 1/ 3
3 1 . 1
2 1 ! 1!
1 1
3 sin
3 3
n n
n n
n
n n
n
n
n n
n
=
=
+

=
+

| | | |
| |
\ . \ .
= =
+ +
| |
|
=
|
+
|
\ .
| |
=
|
\ .

( ) 1
1
3 (2 )!!
4)

=

n
n
n
( )
( )
1
1/6
1
1
3 .2 . !
1/ 6
1
!
n
n
n
n
n
n
e
n

=
=

= =

( )( )
1
1
5)
1 2
n
n n n

=

+ +

Khng dng chui ly tha, ch qua gii hn

ca dy tng ring phn S
n
( )( )
1 2
1 1 1 1 1 1
1 2 2 1 2 2
...
= +
+ + + +
= + + +
n n
n n n n n n
S a a a
1 1 1 1
1 ...
2 2 3
1 1 1 1
...
2 3 1
1 1 1 1 1
...
2 3 1 2
| |
= + + + +
|
\ .
| |
+ + + +
|
+
\ .
| |
+ + + + +
|
+ +
\ .
n
n n
n n n
1 1
2 k
1 1
2 2 k +
1
1 k

+
n
S
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1
2 2 2 1 2 1 2 n n n
| | | | | |
= + + + +
| | |
+ + +
\ . \ . \ .
n

1 1 1 1
1
2 2 2 4
| |
+ =
|
\ .