1

THANH TNG P N THANG IM

------------------------------- THI TUYN SINH I HC NM 2013
THI TH S 1 Mn : TON
(p n thang im gm 07 trang)
P N THANG IM

Cu

p n

im


1
Cho hm s
2 1
1
x
y
x
+
=

2,0
Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s. 1,0

* S bin thin:
Chiu bin thin:
2
3
' 0,
( 1)
y
x

= <

x D .
Hm s nghch bin trn cc khong ( ;1) v (1; ) + .
Cc tr: Khng c.



0,25
Gii hn v tim cn: lim lim 2
x x
y y
+
= = ; tim cn ngang: 2 y = .

1
lim
x
y
+

= +,
1
lim
x
y

= ; tim cn ng: 1 x = .

0,25
Bng bin thin:





0,25


















a)

* th:













0,25

2

Tm cc gi tr m ng thng 1 y mx m = + ct (C) ti hai im phn bit A v B
sao cho OABl tam gic c trng tm thuc ng thng 2 0 x y + = ( Ol gc ta )

1,0
Phng trnh honh giao im :
2 1
1
1
x
mx m
x
+
= +

2 1 ( 1)( 1) x x mx m + = +

2
( ) 3 0 f x mx x m = = (1)


0,25
ng thng 1 y mx m = + ct (C) ti hai im phn bit A v B, khi v ch khi phng trnh (1)
c 2 nghim phn bit, khc 1
2
0
9 4 0 0
(1) 3 0
m
m m
f

= + >

(*)


0,25
Khi :
1 1
( ; 1) A x mx m + ,
2 2
( ; 1) B x mx m + vi
1 2
, x x l nghim ca (1) v
1 2
3
x x
m
+ = Trng tmGca tam gic OAB:
1 2
1 2
1
3
( ) 2 2 2 1
3 3
G
G
x x
x
m
m x x m m
y
+
= =

+ + +

= =

hay
1 2 1
;
3
m
G
m
+ | |
|
\

Suy ra OAB l tam gic, c trng tm thuc ng thng d: 2 0 x y + = khi v ch khi:
2
0 1
1
1 2 1
2 0 2 5 3 0
3
m
m O AB
m
G d m m
m



+
+ = + =

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b)
1
3 1
2
3
2
m
m
m
m

=
=

, tha mn (*). Vy, gi tr cn tm l:
3
2
m =


0,25
Gii phng trnh 1 2 sin 2 (1 tan ).sin
4
x x x
| |
+ = +
|
\



1,0

Khi phng trnh tng ng : 1 sin 2x + cos 2x = ( ) 1 tan x + sin x

(*)

0,25












2










Cch 1: (*)
2
sin cos
(sin cos ) (cos sin )(cos sin ) sin
cos
x x
x x x x x x x
x
+
+ + =

sin
(sin cos ) 2sin 0
cos
x
x x x
x
| |
+ =
|
\

(sin cos )(2sin cos sin ) 0 x x x x x + =
2 sin (sin 2 sin ) 0
4
x x x
| |
+ =
|
\

( Cch 2: (*) ( )
2
1 2sin cos (1 2sin ) 1 tan sin x x x x x + = +
( )
2
(2sin cos 2sin ) 1 tan sin x x x x x + = +

sin cos
2sin (sin cos ) sin
cos
x x
x x x x
x
+
+ =

1
sin (sin cos ) 2 0
cos
x x x
x
| |
+ =
|
\
sin (sin cos )(2cos 1) 0 x x x x + = )









0,25

3



0,25





2





0,25


1,0
K: 0 15 x
Vi K phng trnh tng ng:
( )
2 2 2
(15 ) 3 . 15 4 2 15 0 x x x x x x + + =

0,25
t
2
15 u x
v x

( , 0) u v , khi phng trnh c dng:

2 2
3 4 2( ) 0 u uv v u v + + = (*)
Cch 1: (*)
2 2
2 3 2( 2 ) 0 u v uv u v + + = ( 2 )( ) 2( 2 ) 0 u v u v u v + =
( 2 )( 2) 0 u v u v + = 2 u v = hoc 2 u v =
( hoc Cch 2: (*)
2 2
(3 2) 2 4 0 u v u v v + =

2 2 2 2
(3 2) 4(2 4 ) 4 4 ( 2)
u
v v v v v v = = + + = +
Khi
3 2 2
2
2
v v
u v
+ +
= = hoc
3 2 2
2
2
v v
u v

= = )






0,25
Vi 2 u v = , khi :
2 2
15 2 15 4 x x x x = = (do c K)

2
4 15 0 x x + = 2 19 x = + hoc 2 19 x = (loi)

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3

Vi 2 u v = , khi :
2
15 2 x x = (2*)
Ta c: 0 15 2 15 2 16 2 0 x x < = nn phng trnh (2*) v nghim
Vy phng trnh c nghim 2 19 x = +


0,25
Tnh tch phn
2
1
3 1
0
( 1)
x
I x e dx

= +

1,0
Ta c
2 2 2
1
1 1 1 1 4
3 1 3 3 1 3 1
0 0 0 0 0
1
4 4
x x x
x
I x e dx x dx x e dx x e dx

= + = + = +




0,25
t
2
1 t x = , suy ra 2 dt xdx = . Vi 0 x = th 1 t = ; vi 1 x = th 0 t = .
Khi
2 2
1 1 0
3 1 2 1
0 0 1
1
( 1)
2
x x t
x e dx x e xdx t e dt

= = +





0,25
t
1
t t
u t du dt
dv e dt v e
= + =

= =

. Khi
0 0
0
1
1 1
1 1
( 1) ( 1)
2 2
t t t
t e dt t e e dt

| |
+ = +
|
\





0,25










4

( )
0
1
1 1
1
2 2
t
e
e

= = . Do
1 1
2 4
I
e
= +





0,25

4

Cho hnh chp . S ABCDc y ABCD l hnh vung cnh a, tam gic SABu v

0
90 SAD = . Gi M l trung im ca SD. Tnh theo a th tch khi t din
ACDM v khong cch t D n mt phng ( ) ACM

1,0

Gi I l trung im ca AB, suy ra SI AB (1)
C:
DA SA
DA AB

`

)
( ) DA SAB DA SI (2)
T (1) v (2), suy ra ( ) SI ABCD
Trong tam gic SID h ng cao MH ( H DI )
/ / MH SI MH l ng trung bnh trong tam
gic SID
suy ra ( ) MH ABCD v
3
2 4
SI a
MH = =





0,25
Din tch y:
2
1
2 2
ACD ABCD
a
S S = = ; Th tch:
2 3
1 1 3 3
. . .
3 3 4 2 24
ACDM ACD
a a a
V MH S = = =

0,25





T H k HK vung gc vi AC ( / / HK BD) ct AB ti J
( ) AC MHK AC MK

Khi
3
2 4 4
BI AB
JB AJ AB = = =

C JK // BO
3 3 3 2
4 8 8
a
AK AO AC = = =
Xt tam gic SAD c:
2 2
2
2 2 2
SD SA AD a
AM
+
= = =
Xt tam gic MAK vung ti K:
2 2
2 2
2 3 2 14
2 8 8
a a a
MK AM AK
| | | |
= = =
| |
| |
\ \

2 2
1
.
2
AMC
S MK AC MK AM AK

= = =


2
1 14 7
. . 2
2 8 8
a a
a = =








0,25























5
Khi
3
[ ,( )] [ ,( )]
2
3
3
3 1 21
24
.
3 7 7
8
ACDM
ACDM D ACM ACM D ACM
ACM
a
V a
V d S d
S a

= = = =
(Ngoi cch tnh gin tip khong cch nh th tch nh thy trnh by trn, cc em c th
tnh gin tip thng qua im H ).



0,25
Cho x, y l cc s thc tha mn: 4 4( 3 1) x y x y + + = + + .
Tm gi tr ln nht v nh nht ca biu thc
2 ( 3)( 1) 6
3 1 1
x y x y
D
x y
+ + + +
=
+ +



1,0






6





t
3
1
a x
b y

= +

( , 0 a b )
2
2
3
1
x a
y b
= +

. Khi 4 4( 3 1) x y x y + + = + + tr thnh:

2 2 2
6 4( ) ( ) 4( ) 6 2 a b a b a b a b ab + + = + + + + =
t t a b = + ( 0 t )
2
2
2
4 6 2 2
2 2
a b t
t t ab
+ | |
+ = =
|
\
hay
2
8 12 0 2 6 t t t +



0,25

5

Khi
( )
2
2
3 1 8
8
1 3 1 1
x y
t
D
t x y
+ + +
+
= =
+ +


0,25
Xt hm s
2
8
( )
1
t
f t
t
+
=

vi [2; 6] t
suy ra
2
'
2
2 8
( )
( 1)
t t
f t
t

=

,
2
'( ) 0 2 8 0 f t t t = =


4 t = hoc 2 t = (loi) .
T bng bin thin, suy ra 8 ( ) 12 f t vi [2; 6] t




0,25







6
Vi
2 4
2 1
1 0
a b x
t a b
ab y
+ = =
= = =

= =

; vi
6 12
6 3
9 8
a b x
t a b
ab y
+ = =
= = =

= =


Vy min 8 D = khi ( ; ) (4;1) x y = v max 12 D= khi ( ; ) (12;8) x y =
(Bi ton trn c nhiu hn 1 cch gii)


0,25
Trong mt phng ta Oxy, cho ng trn ( ) C :
2 2
2 4 20 0 x y x y + + = . Gi I l
tm ca ( ) C . Vit phng trnh ng thng ct ( ) C ti hai im , A Bsao cho ABOI
l hnh thang y AB c di l 4 5 .


1,0


ng trn ( ) C c tm (1; 2) I v bn knh 5 R =
Gi H l hnh chiu ca I trn AB 2 5
2
AB
AH = =
Khi
2 2 2 2
( , ) 5 (2 5) 5 d I AB IH R AH = = = =



0,25

Do ABOI l hnh thang y AB AB // OI
Vi (1; 2) OI =
uur
, suy ra phng trnh ng thng AB c vct php tuyn (2;1)
AB
n =
uuur

Khi phng trnh AB c dng: 2 0 x y m + + = ( 0 m

do OI c phng trnh 2 0 x y + = )




0,25
( , ) d I AB IH =
2.1 2
5 5
5
m
m
+
= =

0,25











7.a

5 m = ( tha mn 0 m )

. Vy phng trnh AB l 2 5 0 x y + + = hoc 2 5 0 x y + =



0,25
Trong khng gian ta Oxyz , cho hai mt phng ( ) : 3 0 P x z + = ; ( ) : 5 0 Q y z + + = v
im (1; 1; 1) A . Tm ta cc im , M N ln lt nm trn cc mt phng ( ) P v
( ) Q sao cho MN vung gc vi giao tuyn ca ( ) P , ( ) Q v A l trung im ca on MN .

1,0

Gi ( ; ; 3 ) ( ) M x y x P (2 ; 2 ; 5) N x y x

(V A l trung im ca MN )
0,25
( ) 2 5 5 0 2 N P y x x y + + = = (1) v (2 2 ; 2 2 ; 2 8) MN x y x =
uuuur

0,25
Ta c:
( )
( )
(1; 0;1)
(0;1;1)
p
Q
n
n

uuur
uuur
( ) ( )
, ( 1; 1;1)
p Q
u n n

(
= =

uur uuur uuur
(vi

l giao tuyn ca ( ) P v ( ) Q )

0,25








8.a
V . 0 2 2 2 2 2 8 0 2 4 MN MN u x y x x y

= + + + = + =
uuuur uur

(2)
T (1) v (2), suy ra
2
0
x
y
=

(2; 0;1)
(0; 2; 3)
M
N

0,25

6


Cho s phc z c phn o dng, tha mn
2
2 10 0 z z + = .
Tm mun ca s phc 4( 1) 3 w z z = + + .

1,0

Phng trnh
2
2 10 0 z z + = c bit thc
2
9 (3 ) i = =



0,25

Khi 1 3 z i = (loi v z phi c phn o dng) hoc 1 3 z i = + (tha mn )


0,25

Vi 1 3 z i = + . Suy ra
2 2
4( 1) 3 4(1 3 1) 1 3 3 12 4 3 5 12 w z z i i i i = + + = + + + = + + =



0,25









9.a

Vy
2 2
5 12 5 12 13 w i = = + =




0,25
Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy , cho hnh vung ABCD c M l trung im ca cnh
BC, phng trnh ng thng DM l 2 0 x y = v im (3; 3) C . Bit nh A thuc
ng thng 3 2 0 x y + = v A c honh m. Xc nh ta cc nh , , A B D .


1,0



Ta c:
1
4
2
1
2
CDM ABCD
ADM CDM
ADM ABCD
S S
S S
S S

3 3 2
( , ) 2 ( , ) 2. 4 2
2
d A DM d C DM
+
= = =




0,25

Gi ( ; 3 2) A t t + thuc ng thng 3 2 0 x y + = ( vi 0 t < )
Khi ( , ) 4 2 d A DM =
( 3 2) 2
4 2
2
t t +
=


4 1 8 t = 3 t = (loi) hoc 1 t = ( 1; 5) A






0,25

+) Gi D( ; 2) a a DM
( 1; 7)
( 3; 1)
AD a a
CD a a

= +

= +

uuur
uuur
Do ABCD l hnh vung nn :
2 2 2 2
2 2
( 1)( 3) ( 7)( 1) 0
. 0
( 1) ( 7) ( 3) ( 1)
a a a a
ADCD
a a a a
AD CD
+ + + = =

+ + = + +
=

uuur uuur

1
( 1)(2 10) 0
5 5
12 50 10 4
5
a
a a
a a
a a
a
=
+ =

= =

+ =

(5; 3) D





0,25




















7.b

Mt khc ( 2; 6) ( 3; 1) AB DC B = =
uuur uuur
. Vy ( 1; 5) A , ( 3; 1) B , (5; 3) D


0,25

7

Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxy , cho im (1; 2; 1) B , (3; 0; 5) C . Tm ta im
A thuc mt phng ( ) : 2 2 10 0 P x y z + = sao cho tam gic ABC cn ti A v c
din tch bng11 2 .

1,0

Gi I l trung im ca BC , suy ra (2;1; 2) I v
AI BC
Gi ( , , ) ( ) 2 2 10 0 A x y z P x y z + = (1)





0,25

Ta c :
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
( 1) ( 2) ( 1) ( 3) ( 5) AB AC AB AC x y z x y z = = + + + = + +
3 7 0 x y z + = (2) . T (1) v (2) , suy ra
4 4
3
x z
y z
=

(4 4 ; 3 ; ) A z z z



0,25
Ta c : 2 11 BC = . Khi :
2 1 2.11 2
. 22
2 2 11
ABC
ABC
S
S AI BC AI
BC

= = = =

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8.b


2 2 2 2
22 (4 2) ( 4) ( 2) 22 AI z z z = + + + =

2 2
18 12 2 0 9 6 1 0 z z z z + = + =
2
1
(3 1) 0
3
z z = = . Vy
8 10 1
; ;
3 3 3
A
| |

|
\




0,25
Cho s phc z c phn thc dng, tha mn
4
( ) 1 i z = .
Tnh mun ca z v chng minh rng s
4024
z c tt c 2013 c dng.

1,0
Ta c:
( )( )
4 4 2 2 2
( ) 1 ( ) 1 0 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 0 i z i z i z i z
(
= = + =



( )
2 2
( 1)( 1) ( ) 0
( 1)( 1)( )( ) 0
( 1 )( 1 )( 2 ) 0
i z i z i z i
i z i z i z i i z i
z z i z i z i
(
+ =

+ + =
+ =




0,25

0 z = ; 1 z i = + ; 1 z i = + hoc 2 z i =
do z c phn thc dng nn 1 z i = +

0,25
Khi m un ca s phc z l:
2 2
1 1 2 z = + = .

0,25











9.b
Vi
1 z i = +
2012
4024 4024 2 2012 2012 2 1006 2012
(1 ) (1 ) (2 ) 2 .( ) 2 z i i i i ( = + = + = = =


S
2012
2 c cc c dng l:
0 1 2 2012
2 , 2 , 2 ,..., 2 nn
4024
z

c s c dng l: 2012 1 2013 + =

(Ch : Vi s t nhin n biu din theo cc tha s nguyn t:
1 2
1 2
. ...
m
k k k
m
n p p p = th s c
dng ca n l:
1 2
( 1)( 1)...( 1)
m
k k k + + + trong :
i
p l cc s nguyn t ( 1; i m = ) )


0,25
Nu c vn g cha r trong li gii, c th lin lc vi thy hi li (0947141139)
CHC EM T KT QU THT TT TRONG K THI SP TI !!!