HƯỚNG DẨN CÀI ĐẶT VÀ THIẾT KẾ MẠCH CƠ BẢN VỚI PROTEUS 8

Hong Khnh Thn
HNG DN CI T V THIT K MCH C BN VI PHN MM PROTEUS 8.0 TRN NN WINDOWN 7

Hin nay c rt nhiu phn mm gip chng ta thit k s nguyn l v xut ra mch in rt mnh m nh: Orcad, protel, eagle, proteus Mi phn mm c mt th mnh khc nhau nn ty tng trng hp ta la chn. Hm nay, ti xin gii thiu ti cc bn phn mm proteus, phn mm ny c bn im lm ti thch th l: Thit k schematic M phng hot ng Xut ra mch in 3D view
Nhiu ngi khng chn phn mm ny v n ch mnh v phn m phng, cn phn xut ra mch in th c phn khng linh hot bng nhng phn mm cn li. Nhng khi cc bn lm vic quen vi phn mm ny th s thy, n cng khng n ni khng dng c. Cc bn c th download phn mm ny trn mng, c rt nhiu trn cc din n chia s phn mm nn trong ti liu ny ti khng a link ln. Ri, by gi chng ta bt u cng vic. Trc tin ti s hng dn cc bn ci t phn mm, sau ti s hng dn cc bn cc bn cch v mt schematic v xut thnh bn v hon chnh. I. CI T V CRACK PHN MM PROTEUS 8.0 TRN WINDOWN 7
Sau khi cc bn download phn mm v, gii nn ra trong mt th mc. Cc bn click chut phi ln tp tin Proteus 8 Professional Setup.exe v chon Run as admininstrator
Vng Tu ngy 1 thng 12 nm 2013
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Hong Khnh Thn
Th c form ci t nh sau:
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Hong Khnh Thn
Cc bn chn I accept the terms of this agreement ri chn Next th c
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Hong Khnh Thn
y cc bn chn Use a locally installed license key ri nhn Next
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Hong Khnh Thn
Tip tc click Next Phn mm yu cu cung cp licence, cc bn chn Browse For Key File ri dn n th mc chng ta gii nn trc ri chn file LICENCE.lxk
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Hong Khnh Thn
Sau click vo Install
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Hong Khnh Thn

Ri tt form ny i. Tip tc ch cho n khi form sau xut hin
Bc ny nu cc bn ci cc phin bn proteus trc th chn ht 3 dng trn ri click Next. Nu l ci ln u tin th cc bn khng cn chn 3 dng trn ri click Next
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Hong Khnh Thn
Bc ny cc bn chn Typical v ch i phn mm ci t
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Hong Khnh Thn
Nu c hin ln thng bo ny th cc bn chn Cancel nha
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Hong Khnh Thn
Ti y l vic ci t xong ri, cc bn chn Close. Nhng ti y, phn mm vn cha dng c, cc bn phi lm thm mt s cng on sau: u tin, cc bn vo th mc Crack m lc ny cc bn va gii nn. Copy th mc BIN vo th mc ci t theo ng dn: C:\Program Files (x86)\Labcenter Electronics\Proteus 8 Professional. Chn copy and replace. Tip theo cc bn copy th mc MODELS vo th mc ci t theo ng dn: C:\Documents and Settings\All Users\Application Data\Labcenter Electronics\Proteus 8 Professional. Chn yes v chn copy and replace. Vy l xong, by gi cc bn m proteus ln thy kt qu.
II.
V MCH SCHEMATIC V XUT BN V

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Hong Khnh Thn

v mch nguyn l hay cn gi l Schematic, cc bn m proteus ln. y l giao din khi khi ng
Cc bn chn biu tng isis trn thanh cng c
Mi trng lm vic ca isis nh sau:
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Hong Khnh Thn
Ti s gii thiu s qua mt cht. Vng design: y l ni cc bn gieo mm cho cc mch in t n gin n phc tp, l ni cc bn thi hn cho cc linh kin. Thanh trng thi: trong thanh ny c cc cng c nh: o New Project: to mt project mi o Open Project: m mt project mi o Save Project: lu project o Close Project: ng project hin ti o Home page: v trang ch o Schematic capture: chuyn qua trang thit k schematic (y l trang chng ta thit k mch nguyn l cng nh l m phng mch) o PCB layout: chuyn qua trang layout, y l trang chng ta sp xp linh kin, i dy to mch in o 3D visualize: trang ny cho chng ta ci nhn tng quan v mch chng ta thit k, chng ta s bit c mch tht khi lm ra trng nh th no. Trang ny ch c tc dng sau khi chng ta xut bn v thnh cng o Ngoi ra cn c mt s cng c na nh: zoom in, zoom out, undo, redo, cut, copy, paste my ci ny khng kh, cc bn t tm hiu nha. Vng cha linh kin: y l ni cha cc linh kin chng ta lm vic, sau khi ly linh kin trong th vin ra th chng nm y.
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Hong Khnh Thn

Thanh cng c: thanh ny cha cc Mode: Selection Mode: mode ny chng ta chn ton b bn thit k Component Mode: mode ny chng ta tng tc vi linh kin Wire Label Mode: ni 2 hay nhiu dy cch xa nhau m chng ta khng th i dy c cc bn xem v d: nh vy l hai in tr R2 v R3 c ni vi nhau. Lu l 2 u ni phi cng tn vi nhau. Terminals Mode: mode ny ly ngun v ly mass V cn nhiu ci na, tm thi chng ta ch quan tm my ci thi. Sau ny ti ni chuyn qua mode no th cc bn nh a chut qua thanh cng c chn mode tng ng nha Gii thiu vy c v ri, by gi chng ta bt u thc hnh nhng ci c bn nht cc bn hiu r hn. Mch ngun l ci khng th thiu i vi tt c cc mch in. sau khi cc bn tnh ton xong cng sut cn thit th by gi chng ta lm mch thi. y, ti s hng dn mch ngun chuyn t 12VDC sang 5VDC cho mt s loi vi iu khin. u tin cc bn ly cc linh kin cn thit ra, chng ta cn ly: LM7805 con ny n nh in p ra lun lun l 5VDC Capacitor y l t in, dng nn phng dng in, khng cho n nhp nh Resistor y l in tr, dng h dng LED con ny ch th xem c in hay khng
Xong danh sch linh kin cn thit by gi chng ta bt tay vo v thi. ly linh kin t trong th vin ra chng ta c 2 cch: Cch 1: cc bn xem hnh
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Hong Khnh Thn
u tin cc bn nhp vo Component Mode, sau oa cc bn nhp vo hnh ch P nh trn hnh, ca s Pick Devices hin ra. Cch 2: cc bn nhn phm P trn bn phm cng hin ra ca s Pick Devices.
Ca s Pick Devices nh sau:
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Hong Khnh Thn

Cc bn c th g tn(nu bit tn) hoc d tm linh kin cn thit nh trn hnh V d ti ly con LM7805 bng cch g tn nh sau:
Ch cn g 7805 l c. sau nh double click vo tn linh kin c tm thy(nh trong hnh) ly linh kin ra. Cc bn lu khng nhn OK vi, v chng ta cn ly cc linh kin khc na, sau khi ly ht linh kin ra ri cc bn mi click vo OK ng hp thoi Cc linh kin cn li, cc bn xa ch 7805 Keywords v g tn khc vo, linh kin tng ng hin ra cc bn nh double click vo tn linh kin ly n ra nha. Cc linh kin cn li, cc bn g: Cap ly t in, kiu t gm, t gm l t khng phn cc cap-pol ly t ha, t ha l t c phn cc m dng res ly in tr led-green ly n led mu green, ngoi ra cc bn cn c th ly mu khc ty thch, ch vic thay ch green thnh cc mu khc conn-sil2 ly hng ro n 2 chn hoc sil-100-02 con ny c thm ci block ngoi hoc tblock-i2 ci ny l con DOMINO, thng ti hay dng con tblock-i2 ny.
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Hong Khnh Thn

Lu l khi ly linh kin th cc bn nh lic mt qua bn PCB Preview xem c hnh linh kin mch in khng nha, nu khng c th sau khi thit k Schematic xong chng ta s v chn cho n, xem hnh:
y c linh kin led-green l khng c chn PCB
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Hong Khnh Thn
ng lo lng, chng ta s thm chn cho n sau Sau khi ly ht linh kin cn thit, cc bn click vo OK thot hp thoi. Linh kin ly ra n nm y:
By gi chng ta bt u thit k.
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Hong Khnh Thn

Cc bn click vo linh kin cn thit, ti y cc bn c th quay hoc lt linh kin theo ca mnh
Sau cc bn a chut ra vng design, click chut tri ra gia mn hnh, linh kin s dnh vo con chut, cc bn di chuyn linh kin n v tr cn t linh kin v click chut tri t linh kin ti v tr . Sau khi t linh kin xong, nu khng ng , cc bn vn c th quay, lt, di chuyn v xa n bng cch, di chuyn con chut n linh kin cn thao tc, linh kin sng ln, cc bn click chut phi, ti menu chut phi c rt nhiu cng c cc bn thao tc.
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Hong Khnh Thn
Cc bn sp ht linh kin ra nh trong hnh sau:
Nh quay v sp xp linh kin theo nh trong hnh d dng ni dy. By gi chng ta ni dy, cc bn nh vo Component Mode ni dy, cc bn di chuyn con chut ra vng design, con chut chuyn qua hnh cy bt ch mu trng.
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Hong Khnh Thn
Sau di chuyn con chut n u chn linh kin cn ni dy, u chn ny sng ln v con chut chuyn qua hnh cy bt ch mu green, mu green l c th ni c. Cc bn click chut tri vo u chn linh kin ri di chuyn chut n u chn linh kin khc, u chn ny sng ln, cc bn click chut tri ni dy. Cc bn cng c th ni on dy ny vi on dy kia ging nh ni chn linh kin. c nh dy, cc bn click chut tri vo ni cn c nh ri ko dy i tip. tip theo cc bn gn ngun v gn mass cho mch. gn ngun v mass cc bn vo mode Terminals Mode xem hnh:
Power l ngun dng +5VDC Ground l ni mass 0VDC

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Hong Khnh Thn

ly cc loi ny, cc bn cng lm tng t nh ly linh kin, cng quay, di chuyn y l Schematic hon chnh:
Vy l xong mch nguyn l. Trc khi chuyn qua mch in, chng ta cn chnh sa mt t. C2 l t ha 1000F, u tin cc bn double click vo hnh linh kin C2, hin ln bng sau:
Ti Capacitance cc bn g 1000uF, ci ny khng c tc dng g ti mch nhng n s cho chng ta bit c gi tr ca n khi lp mch. Sau cc bn click vo du ? nh trn hnh thay i hnh dng chn linh kin, c form sau:
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Hong Khnh Thn
Keywords cc bn g CAP-RAD30 sau double click vo tn linh kin nh trn hnh ly chn linh kin.
Vy l thay c kiu chn linh kin, cc bn click OK chp nhn kiu chn ny.
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Hong Khnh Thn

C1: l t gm 104, cc bn ch cn thay gi tr Capacitance thnh 104. Cn PCB Package cc bn kiu chn mc nh l CAP10 l ok, xem hnh:
Click OK chp nhn gi tr thit t. C3: l t ha 470F, kiu chn l CAP-RAD20
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Hong Khnh Thn

Lu : PCB Package cc bn c th g ng tn kiu chn m khng cn click vo du ? nh trn. C4: l t ha 10F, kiu chn l CAP-RAD10 R1: l in tr 220, cc bn ch cn thay i Resistance t 10k thnh 220 l ok D1: l n led, linh kin ny cha c chn linh kin, cc bn c lm nh thay i kiu chn linh kin, ti Keywords cc bn g LED ri lm theo cc bc nh phn i chn linh kin.
Vy l xong, cc bn nh Save Schematic li trc khi chuyn qua mch in. Di y l mch Schematic hon chnh.
By gi ti s hng dn cc bn lm mch in. Sau khi chng ta thit k xong Schematic, th cc bn click chut vo biu tng ARES trn thanh trng thi, cc bn xem hnh:
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Hong Khnh Thn

Chng ta vo mi trng ARES y l ni chng ta chuyn t mch nguyn l sang mch in, cc bn xem hnh:
Cc bn nh lu n 2 cng c trn thanh trng thi nha, hai ci sau ny gip chng ta trong vic i dy t ng. sp t linh kin to bng mch, chng ta c 2 cch, l th cng v t ng. Cch th cng cc bn lm nh khi chng ta thit k Schematic, chuyn qua mode Component Mode ly linh kin ra, linh kin no c ly ra ngoi vng design th n s b mt i trong list, sau khi cc bn sp xp linh kin xong ri th cc bn vo mode Track Mode ni dy cho chng, phn ni dy ging nh ni dy bn Schematic. Nhng mode ny n co mt list cha cc loi Size ca dy:
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Hong Khnh Thn
Nu l i mch th cng th cc bn chn t Size T30 tr i, cc size nh hn rt kh i. V mt iu na l khi chng ta tin hnh ni dy, phn mm s ch cho ta cn ni dy t chn no n chn no, chng ta c ni qua chn khc n s khng ni, ci ny n da vo Schematic m chng ta thit k trc v vy chng ta Save Schematic trc. nu Schematic chng ta thit k sai th coi nh mch khng c gi tr. Cch th 2 l sp linh kin t ng v i dy t ng, cc bn nn chn cch ny v s d dng hn. u tin cc bn click vo mode 2D Graphics Box Mode nu mun thit k board
mch hnh vung hay hnh ch nht, mode 2D Graphics Circle Mode nu mun thit k board mch hnh trn hay hnh elip. Hoc phi hp cc mode c hnh nh .
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Hong Khnh Thn

y ti chn mode 2D Graphics Box Mode bn tri) ta i t layer Top Silk cc bn xem hnh: , ti layer selector (gc di cng thnh layer Board Edge
Ri v mt hnh ch nht vi kch thc bt k, sau ny nu ln qu th ta sa cho va li. Nhng khng c nh qu v khng cha ht linh kin. cc bn xem hnh:
c mt hnh ch nht mu vng ri . Phi l mu vng mi c. Tip theo cc bn vo Tools chn Auto-Placer cc bn xem hnh:
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Hong Khnh Thn
Hin ln hp thoi, cc bn click chn All sau click OK nh trong hnh sau:
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Hong Khnh Thn
S c:
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Hong Khnh Thn

15 missing(s) c ngha l c 15 ng dy cha c ni. Khi chng ta ni ht tt c cc ng dy th n chuyn qua mu xanh nh th ny: . Sau khi t ht kinh kin ln Board edge, chng ta tin hnh sp xp linh kin li theo ca mnh, bc ny th ty theo cch nhn, tnh thm m v kinh nghim ca mi ngi sp t lm sao cho hp l. Di y, ti sp t linh kin theo ca ti, sau khi sp t xong ti chnh board edge li cho va vi linh kin(ci ng bao mu vng). chnh sa board edge cc bn click chut vo ng bao mu vng, n hin ln cc node ko , cc bn ko li cho ph hp. Cc bn tham kho.
Lu : ng bao board edge chnh l kch thc mch thc ca chng ta, nn cc bn chnh sa sao cho va . sp xp linh kin, cc bn nhn chut tri vo linh kin, gi v ko linh kin n v tr mi th nh chut ra, xoay hay lt tinh kin cc bn dng menu chut phi. Sau khi sp t xong linh kin, chng ta tin hnh i dy t ng. i dy t ng, cc bn thc hin nh sau: u tin cc bn vo mc Design Ruler Manager trn thanh trng thi, ci ny lc trc ti c ni cc bn cn lu .
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Hong Khnh Thn
click vo s c ca s sau:
Cc bn chuyn qua tab Net Classes. Net Class n ang l POWER l cc dy ngun v dy mass. Trace Style y l b rng ca ng dy, n v tnh l % INCH, 100Th=1INCH. y ti chn l 30T, b rng ny d i mch, cc bn c th chn ln hn ty thch. Pair1 cc bn chuyn t Top Copper hnh. n y l chnh sa xong cho ng dy ngun. sang None nh trn
Sau , vn trong hp thoi ny, ti Net Class cc bn thay POWER thnh SIGNAL v cng lm tng t.
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Trace Style l 30T Top Copper thnh None
Ri click OK chp nhn cc ci t trn. Cc bn xem hnh:
Lu : chng ta i t Top Copper sang None l lm mch 1 lp, nu lm mch 2 lp th cc bn vn gi nguyn l Top Copper nha. By gi l i dy. Cc bn click vo Auto Router thoi sau: trn thanh trng thi. c hp
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Hong Khnh Thn
Cc bn click vo Begin Routing ri ngi ch iu k diu sp xy ra, my tnh s t ng i dy cho mnh. V y l kt qu:
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Hong Khnh Thn
No CRC errors l tt c cc ng dy c ni No DRC errors l khng thy li no. C 2 ci ny c ngha l mch chng ta OK Cc ng dy mnh nh du mu l cc ng POWER m lc ny chng ta chnh sa, cc ng dy c nh du mu xanh l cc ng dy SIGNAL. Nu khng ng vi dy no th cc bn c th xa i bng cch double click chut phi vo dy cn xa l n c xa i. Ri cc bn dng vo mode Track Mode t i li cc dy theo ca mnh. n y, mch ca chng ta dng c. Nhng cho p v chng nhiu tn hiu, chng ta thm mt cng on na gi l ph mass. Ph mass y khng nht thit phi ph mass m cc bn c th ph ngun, ph signal ty thch. y ti chn ph mass. Cc bn lm theo cc bc sau: u tin, cc bn click vo Tools chn Power Plane Generator
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Hong Khnh Thn
c hp thoi sau:
Net cc bn chn loi cn ph, y ti chn ph mass nn ti l GND=POWER Layer mc nh l Bottom Copper, cc bn vy lun Boundary cc bn T25 hoc hn l c
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Hong Khnh Thn

Sau click OK cc bn s thy:
Mch ca chng ta c ph mass nhng chua p cho lm, chng ta s chnh sa li 1 cht. Vi nhng ng mch c ch GND m chng ta ph mass ln n th chng ta c th xa b n i c. sau cc bn vo mode Selection Mode ri chn ming ph mass m chng ta va to, ri double click vo n chnh sa li mt cht, chn c n th cc bn phi a chut ra gn mp ca n mi chn c. Cc bn chnh sa li nh trong hnh:
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Hong Khnh Thn
Relief l b rng ca ng dy ni gia ming ph mass vi chn linh kin, trong hnh ti nh du mu xanh. Clearance l khong cch gia ming ph mass vi ng dy khc, trong hnh ti nh du mu .
Type c mc nh l Solid Cc thng s ny cc bn c th ln lt cc gi tr xem n thay i nh th no nha.
Ri click OK th l xong, sn phm hon thnh. Cc bn xem hnh:
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Hong Khnh Thn
Nh l 2 ci m ti nh du trong hnh c du tick mu xanh l c. by gi chng ta xem hnh nh 3D xem mch ca chng ta trng nh th no. xem 3D, cc bn click vo 3D Visualizer trn thanh trng thi v chim ngng.
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Hong Khnh Thn
Mt mch ngun 5VDC kh p phi khng no, by gi chng ta xut ra file pdf i ra tim in mch v i v lp mch thi. xut ra file pdf cc bn chn vo menu Output ri chn Print Layout hoc chn Export Graphics ri chn Export Adobe PDF File.
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Hong Khnh Thn
y ti chn Print Layout v ti c ci phn mn Do pdf c form sau:
Cc bn tick vo Dont display ri click OK. Sau c form:
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Hong Khnh Thn
Cc bn chn nh trong hnh nha. Layers/Artworks cc bn chn Bottom Copper thi, cc ci khc b ht, ci no n ri th c vy. Scale cc bn chn 100% cho ng chn. Nh ko board mch ra chnh gia trang giy in nha, ng trn gc, khi in s b nhe Sau click OK th l ok lun, em ci file pdf ny ra tim nh ngi ta in cho v i mch
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Hong Khnh Thn

Hy vng nhng hng dn c bn ny s gip c g cho cc bn, nu c ch no sai st rt mong c cc bn ch gio. Contact Email: khanhthan.hoang@gmail.com Bi sau, ti s hng dn cc bn cch to chn linh kin cn thiu v add n vo trong th vin. V mt s mo nh khi s dng proteus cng vic ca chng ta tr nn d dng hn. Thn i!
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HƯỚNG DẨN CÀI ĐẶT VÀ THIẾT KẾ MẠCH CƠ BẢN VỚI PROTEUS 8

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HƯỚNG DẨN CÀI ĐẶT VÀ THIẾT KẾ MẠCH CƠ BẢN VỚI PROTEUS 8

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Hong Khnh Thn

HNG DN CI T V THIT K MCH C BN VI PHN MM PROTEUS 8.0 TRN NN WINDOWN 7

Vng Tu ngy 1 thng 12 nm 2013

Hong Khnh Thn

Vng Tu ngy 1 thng 12 nm 2013

Hong Khnh Thn

Cc bn chn I accept the terms of this agreement ri chn Next th c

Vng Tu ngy 1 thng 12 nm 2013

Hong Khnh Thn

y cc bn chn Use a locally installed license key ri nhn Next

Vng Tu ngy 1 thng 12 nm 2013

Hong Khnh Thn

Vng Tu ngy 1 thng 12 nm 2013

Hong Khnh Thn

Sau click vo Install

Vng Tu ngy 1 thng 12 nm 2013

Hong Khnh Thn

Vng Tu ngy 1 thng 12 nm 2013

Hong Khnh Thn

Bc ny cc bn chn Typical v ch i phn mm ci t

Vng Tu ngy 1 thng 12 nm 2013

Hong Khnh Thn

Nu c hin ln thng bo ny th cc bn chn Cancel nha

Vng Tu ngy 1 thng 12 nm 2013

Hong Khnh Thn

V MCH SCHEMATIC V XUT BN V

Vng Tu ngy 1 thng 12 nm 2013

Hong Khnh Thn

Cc bn chn biu tng isis trn thanh cng c

Mi trng lm vic ca isis nh sau:

Vng Tu ngy 1 thng 12 nm 2013

Hong Khnh Thn

Vng Tu ngy 1 thng 12 nm 2013

Hong Khnh Thn

Vng Tu ngy 1 thng 12 nm 2013

Hong Khnh Thn

Ca s Pick Devices nh sau:

Vng Tu ngy 1 thng 12 nm 2013

Hong Khnh Thn

Vng Tu ngy 1 thng 12 nm 2013

Hong Khnh Thn

y c linh kin led-green l khng c chn PCB

Vng Tu ngy 1 thng 12 nm 2013

Hong Khnh Thn

Vng Tu ngy 1 thng 12 nm 2013

Hong Khnh Thn

Vng Tu ngy 1 thng 12 nm 2013

Hong Khnh Thn

Cc bn sp ht linh kin ra nh trong hnh sau:

Vng Tu ngy 1 thng 12 nm 2013

Hong Khnh Thn

Power l ngun dng +5VDC Ground l ni mass 0VDC

Vng Tu ngy 1 thng 12 nm 2013

Hong Khnh Thn

Vng Tu ngy 1 thng 12 nm 2013

Hong Khnh Thn

Vng Tu ngy 1 thng 12 nm 2013

Hong Khnh Thn

Click OK chp nhn gi tr thit t. C3: l t ha 470F, kiu chn l CAP-RAD20

Vng Tu ngy 1 thng 12 nm 2013

Hong Khnh Thn

Vng Tu ngy 1 thng 12 nm 2013

Hong Khnh Thn

Vng Tu ngy 1 thng 12 nm 2013