A.

VAN BAN
TEN VAN
BAN
1

Bai
hoc

ng
i
au
tien

XUAT
X
Trch t
truyen
De
Men
phieu lu
k (in lan
au nam
1941)

Son
g
n
c Ca
Mau

Trch t
truyen
at
rng
phng
Nam

Bc
tranh
cua
em
gai
toi
Vt
thac

Truyen
ngan

Buoi
hoc
cuoi
cun
g

Truyen
ngan

Trch t
truyen
Que
noi

TAC GIA
To
Hoai
(1920),
ten
khai sinh la
Nguyen Sen,
que tnh
Ha ong nay
la Ha Noi.

NOI DUNG VA NGHE THUAT

TOM TAT
- Bai van mieu ta De Men co ve ep
cng trang cua tuoi tre nhng tnh net
con kieu cang xoc noi. Do bay tro
treu choc ch Coc nen a gay ra cai
chet tham thng cho De Choat. T o,
De Men hoi han va rut ra c bai
hoc ng i au tien cho mnh.
- Nghe thuat mieu ta loai vat cua To
Hoai rat sinh ong, ke chuyen theo ngoi
th nhat t nhien, hap dan, ngon ng
giau tnh tao hnh.

oan
Gioi
(1925-1989),
que
Tien
Giang, viet ve
cuoc
song,
thien nhien,
con ngi Nam
bo.

- Canh song nc Ca Mau co ve ep

rong ln, hung v, ay sc song hoang
da. Ch Nam Can la hnh anh cuoc
song tap nap, tru phu, oc ao
vung at tan cung pha nam To quoc.
- Bc tranh thien nhien va cuoc song
vung Ca Mau hien len va cu the, va
bao quat thong qua s cam nhan trc
tiep va von hieu biet phong phu cua
tac gia.
Ta Duy Anh - Qua cau chuyen ve ngi anh va co
(1959), que em gai co tai hoi hoa, truyen Bc tranh
Ha Tay.
cua em gai toi cho thay: tnh cam trong
sang, hon nhien va long nhan hau
cua ngi em gai a giup ngi anh
nhan ra phan han che chnh mnh.
Mieu ta tinh te tam l nhan vat qua
cach ke theo ngoi th nhat.
Vo
Quang
(1920), que
Quang Nam.
Chuyen viet
cho thieu nhi.

- Bai van mieu ta canh vt thac cua

con thuyen tren song Thu Bon, lam noi
bat ve hung dung va sc manh cua
con ngi lao ong tren nen canh thien
nhien rong ln, hung v.
- Nghe thuat ta canh, ta ngi t
iem nhn tren con thuyen theo hanh trnh
vt thac rat t nhien, sinh ong.
Nha
van - Qua cau chuyen buoi hoc cuoi cung
Phap An bang tieng Phap vung An dat b
phong x quan Pho chiem ong va hnh anh
o e
cam ong cua thay Ha men, truyen a
the hien long yeu nc trong mot bieu
hien cu the la tnh yeu tieng noi cua
dan toc va neu chan l: Khi mot dan
toc ri vao vong no le, chng nao ho
van gi vng tieng noi cua mnh th
chang khac g nam c cha khoa chon
lao tu
- Truyen a xay dng thanh cong nhan
1

vat thay giao Ha men va chu be

Phrang qua mieu ta ngoai hnh, c ch,
li noi va tam trang cua ho.
6

em
nay
Bac
kho
ng
ngu

Th nam
ch,
sang
tac nam
1951

Minh
Hue
(1927),
ten
khai sinh la
Nguyen Thai,
que Nghe
An.

L
m

Th bon
ch
sang tac
nam 1949

To
Hu
(1920-2002),
ten khai sinh
la
Nguyen
Kim
Thanh,
que tnh
Tha Thien
Hue

Co
To

Trch t Nguyen
bai
k Tuan
(1910Co To 1987), que
Ha Noi.

Cay
tre
Viet
Nam

K
(li Thep
Mi
bnh
cho (1925-1991)
bo phim
cung
ten)

10

Bc
th
cua
thu
lnh
da

- Qua cau chuyen ve mot em khong

ngu cua Bac Ho tren ng i chien
dch, bai th a the hien tam long yeu
thng sau sac, rong ln cua Bac vi
bo oi va nhan dan, ong thi the
hien tnh cam yeu knh, cam phuc cua
ngi chien s oi vi lanh tu.
- Bai th s dung the th nam ch, co
nhieu van lien thch hp vi loi ke
chuyen, ket hp mieu ta, ke vi bieu
cam, co nhieu chi tiet gian d, chan
thc va cam ong.
- Bang cach ket hp mieu ta vi ke
chuyen va bieu hien cam xuc, bai th
a khac hoa hnh anh chu be lien lac
Lm hon nhien, vui ti, hang hai, dung
cam. Lm a hi sinh nhng hnh anh cua
em con mai vi que hng, at nc
va trong long moi ngi.
- The th bon ch nhieu t lay co gia
tr gi hnh va giau am ieu a gop
phan tao nen thanh cong trong nghe
thuat xay dng hnh tng nhan vat.
Canh thien nhien va sinh hoat cua con
ngi tren vung ao Co To hien len
that trong sang va ti ep qua ngon
ng ieu luyen va s mieu ta tinh te,
chnh xac, giau hnh anh va cam xuc
cua Nguyen Tuan. Bai van cho ta hieu
biet va yeu men mot vung at cua
To quoc - quan ao Co To.

- Cay tre la ngi ban than thiet lau

i cua ngi nong dan va nhan dan
Viet Nam. Cay tre co ve ep bnh d va
nhieu pham chat quy bau. Cay tre a
thanh mot bieu tng cua at nc
Viet Nam, dan toc Viet Nam.
- Bai Cay tre Viet Nam co nhieu chi tiet,
hnh anh chon loc mang y ngha bieu
tng, s dung rong rai va thanh cong
phep nhan hoa, li van giau cam xuc
va nhp ieu.
Van ban Thu lnh Xi- Qua bc th tra li yeu cau mua at
nhat
at-t
cua Tong thong M Phreng - klin, thu lnh
dung
ngi da o Xi-at-tn, bang mot giong
van ay sc truyen cam, bang loi s
dung phep so sanh, nhan hoa, iep
ng phong phu a dang, a at ra mot
van e co y ngha toan nhan loai: Con
ngi phai song hoa hp vi thien
2

nhien, phai cham lo bao ve moi trng

va thien nhien nh bao ve mang song
cua mnh.

Cau 1: Viet lai cau noi cua De Choat vi De Men trc khi tat th
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Cau 2: Bai hoc ng i au tien c trch trong tac pham nao? Tac gia
la ai?
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Cau 3: Bai van Song nc Ca Mau c trch trong tac pham nao? Tac gia
cua bai van la ai?
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Cau 4: Theo em, an tng ban au cua tac gia ve vung song nc Ca Mau
la g?
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Cau 5: Cach at ten cho cac con song, con kenh, vung at vung Ca Mau
co g ac biet?
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Cau 6: Tac gia cua van ban Bc tranh cua em gai toi la ai?
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Cau 7: Gap lai nhng bc tranh cua Meo, toi len trut ra mot tieng th dai,
theo em tai sao ngi anh lai co tam trang nh vay?
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Cau 8: Tam trang cua ngi anh ra sao khi ng trc bc tranh at giai Nhat
cua em gai?
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Cau 9: Tai sao ng trc bc tranh cua em gai, ngi anh lai muon noi vi
me: Khong phai con au, ay la tam hon va tam long nhan hau cua em
con ay!?
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3

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Cau 10: Nhan vat Kieu Phng noi bat tnh cach va pham chat nao?
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Cau 11: Sau khi oc xong tac pham Bc tranh cua em gai toi, em co the rut
ra bai hoc g cho ban than?
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Cau 12: Bai th em nay Bac khong ngu ke lai cau chuyen g?
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Cau 13: Theo em, tai sao em nay Bac khong ngu?
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Cau 14: Cau ket bai th:
em nay Bac khong ngu
V mot le thng tnh
Bac la Ho Ch Minh
gi cho em suy ngh g?
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Cau 15: Theo em, Lm la mot chu be nh the nao?
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Cau 16: Em hoc hoi c ieu g t chu be Lm?
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Cau 17: Chep nguyen van kho au bai th em nay Bac khong ngu?
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Cau 18: Chep nguyen van kho cuoi bai th em nay Bac khong ngu?
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4

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Cau 19: Chep nguyen van oan th gii thieu chu be Lm?
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Cau 20: Chep lai oan van mieu ta canh mat tri moc tren bien Co To?
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Cau 21: Van ban Cay tre Viet Nam thuoc the loai nao? Tac gia cua van
ban nay la ai?
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B. TING VIT
1/ CAC BIEN PHAP TU T:
TEN

KHAI NIEM

PHAN LOAI

V DU

La oi chieu s
vat, s viec nay
vi s vat, s viec
SO
khac
co
net
SAN tng ong lam
H
tang sc gi hnh,
gi cam cho s
dien at.
La goi hoac ta
2
con vat, cay coi,
o vat bang
nhng t ng
von c dung
NHA e goi hoac ta
ngi; lam cho the
N
gii loai vat, cay
HOA coi, o vat tr
nen gan gui vi
con ngi bieu th
c suy ngh, tnh
cam
cua
con
ngi.
La goi ten s vat,
3
hien tng nay
bang ten s vat,
hien tng khac
co
net
tng
ong
vi
no
nham tang sc gi
hnh, gi cam cho s
dien at.

AN
DU

1) So sanh ngang - Trang tron nh cai

bang
mam bac ai o bo
quen tren bau tri.
2) So sanh khong - Bong Bac cao long
ngang bang
long
Am hn ngon la
hong
1) Dung t von - Tau me, tau con au
goi ngi e goi ay mat nc.
vat
- Gay tre, chong tre
2) Dung t ch chong lai sat thep
hoat
ong,
tnh cua quan thu. Tre xung
chat cua ngi phong vao xe tang ai
e ch hoat ong, bac.
tnh chat cua vat
-Trau i, ta bao trau
3) Tro chuyen xng nay
ho vi vat nh oi Trau ra ngoai ruong,
vi ngi
trau cay vi ta.

1) An du hnh thc

- Ve tham nha Bac

lang sen
Co hang ram but
thap len la hong. (2) An du cach >Ch mau o cua hoa
ram but)
thc
- Ve tham nha Bac
lang sen
Co hang ram but
thap len la hong. (->
3) An du pham Ch cach hoa n nh
ngon la c thap
chat
sang bng len )
- Ngi Cha mai toc
4) An du chuyen bac
oi cam giac
ot la cho anh nam
(Ngi Cha ch Bac
Ho)
- Cha lai dat con i tren
cat mn
Anh nang chay ay
vai.
(th giac xuc giac)

HOA
N DU

La goi ten s vat,

hien tng, khai
niem nay bang
ten cua mot s
vat, hien tng,
khai niem khac
co quan he gan
gui vi no nham
tang sc gi hnh,
gi cam cho s
dien at.

1) Lay mot bo - Ban tay ta lam nen

phan e goi toan tat ca
the
Co sc ngi soi a
cung thanh cm. (Ban
tay con ngi)
2) Lay vat cha - V sao Trai at nang
ng e goi vat b
an tnh
cha ng
Nhac mai ten Ngi :
Ho Ch Minh.
(trai at hang trieu
con ngi)
3) Lay dau hieu - Ao cham a buoi
cua s vat e goi phan li
s vat
Cam tay nhau biet noi
g hom nay.
(Ao cham ch ong
bao Viet Bac)
4) Lay cai cu the - Mot cay lam chang
e goi cai tru nen non
tng
Ba cay chum lai nen
hon nui cao
(mot lng t, ba
lng nhieu)

2/ Neu cac kieu cau tran thuat n co t la ang chu y ? Moi

kieu cho mot v du minh hoa?
- Cau nh ngha.
Vd: Hoan du la goi ten s vat, hien tng, khai niem bang ten cua
mot s vat, hien tng, khai niem khac co quan he gan gui vi no nham
tang sc gi hnh, gi cam cho s dien at.
- Cau gii thieu.
Vd: Ba Tran la ngi huyen ong Trieu.
- Cau mieu ta.
Vd: Ngay th nam tren ao Co To la mot ngay trong tre va sang
sua.
- Cau anh gia.
Vd: De Men treu ch Coc la dai.

3/ The nao la cau mieu ta, cau ton tai ? Cho v du minh hoa?
- Cau mieu ta la nhng cau dung e mieu ta hanh ong, trang thai,
ac iem, cua s vat neu chu ng. Trong cau mieu ta, chu ng ng
trc v ng.
Vd: ang cuoi bai, hai cau be con // tien lai.
CN
VN
- Cau ton tai la nhng cau dung e thong bao ve s xuat hien, ton tai
hoac tieu bien cua s vat. Mot trong nhng cach tao cau ton tai la ao chu
ng xuong sau v ng.
Vd: ang cuoi bai, tien lai // hai cau be con .
VN
CN

I. Pho t
Tm (gach di) pho t va cho biet moi pho t o bo sung cho
ong t, tnh t y ngha g trong cac cau sau:
1) Luc toi i bach bo th ca ngi toi rung rinh mot mau nau bong m soi gng
c va rat a nhn. au toi to ra va noi tng tang, rat bng.
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2) Em xin vai ca sau tay. Anh ng treu vao Anh phai s
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3) Bi toi an uong ieu o va lam viec co chng mc nen toi chong ln
lam.
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4) Khong trong thay toi, nhng ch Coc a trong thay De Choat ang loay hoay
trong ca hang.
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5) Qua nhien, con kien cang a xau c si ch xuyen qua ng ruot oc ho
cho nha vua trc con mat than phuc cua s gia nc lang gieng.
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6) Trong khong kh khong con ngi thay hi nc lanh leo ma bay gi ay
hng thm va anh sang mat tri. Cay hong b a ci bo het nhng cai ao
gia en thui. Cac canh cay eu lam tam mau xanh. Nhng canh xoan khang
khiu ng tro la lai sap buong toa ra nhng tan hoa sang sang, tim tm. Ngoai kia,
rang ram but cung sap co nu.
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7) Tha anh, em cung muon khon nhng khon khong c. ung en viec la em
th roi, khong con hi sc au ma ao bi na. Lam khi em cung ngh noi
nha ca nh the nay la nguy hiem, nhng em ngheo sc qua, em a ngh rong
ra hang may thang cung khong biet lam nh the nao. Hay la bay gi em ngh
the nay Song anh co cho phep noi em mi dam noi
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8) Bien van gao thet. Gio van tng cn ay nc don lai, roi ot ngot gian
ra. Con tau van lan hup nh con ca knh gia muon nghn lp song. Thuyen trng
Thang van iem tnh ch huy oan tau vt cn loc d.
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II. So sanh
Tm phep so sanh, xac nh kieu so sanh trong cac cau sau:
1) Trong hai ben b, rng c dng len cao ngat nh hai day trng thanh
vo tan.
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2) Trng Sn : ch ln ong cha
Cu Long: long me bao la song trao
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3) Nhng ngoi sao thc ngoai kia
Chang bang me a thc v chung con
em nay con ngu giac tron
Me la ngon gio cua con suot i
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4) Que hng toi co con song xanh biec
Nc gng trong soi toc nhng hang tre
Tam hon toi la mot buoi tra he
Toa nang xuong long song lap loang.
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5) Anh oi vien m mang
Nh nam trong giac mong
Bong Bac cao long long
Am hn ngon lc hong
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6) Ngoai them ri chiec la a
Tieng ri rat mong nh la ri nghieng
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7) Que hng la chum khe ngot
Cho con treo hai moi ngay
Que hng la ng i hoc
Con ve rp bm vang bay.
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8) Qua cau nga non trong cau
9

Cau bao nhieu nhp da em sau bay nhieu

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9) Viet Nam at nc ta i
Menh mong bien lua au tri ep hn
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10) at nc!
Cua nhng ngi con gai, con trai
ep nh hoa hong, cng hn sat thep.
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11) Bac ngoi o, ln menh mong
Tri xanh bien rong ruong ong nc non
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III. Nhan hoa

Tm phep nhan hoa, xac nh kieu nhan hoa va neu tac dungca
php nhn ha trong cac cau sau:
1) Ben cang luc nao cung ong vui. Tau me, tau con au ay mat nc. Xe
anh, xe em tu tt nhan hang ve va ch hang ra. Tat ca eu ban ron.
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2) Trong ho hang nha choi th co be Choi Rm vao loai xinh xan nhat. Co co
chiec vay vang ong, khong ai ep bang. Ao cua co cung bang rm thoc nep
vang ti, c tet san lai, cuon tng vong quanh ngi, trong c nh ao len
vay.
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3) Nui cao chi lam nui i
Nui che mat tri chang thay ngi thng!
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4) Doc song, nhng chom co thu dang manh liet ng tram ngam lang nhn
xuong nc.[..] Nc b can vang bot t tung, thuyen vung vang c chc trut
xuong, quay au chay ve Hoa Phc.
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5) Ca rng xa nu khong co cay nao b thng khong b thng. Co nhng
cay b chat t ngang na than mnh, o ao ao nh mot tran bao. cho vet
10

thng, nha a ra, tran tre, thm ngao ngat, long lanh di nang he gay gat, roi
dan dan bam lai, en va ac quyen lai thanh cu mau ln.
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6) Nc ay va nc mi th cua ca cung tap nap xuoi ngc, the la bao
nhieu co, seu, vac, coc, le, sam cam, vt tri bo nong, mong, ket cac bai
song x xac tan au au cung bay ve vung nc mi e kiem moi. Suot
ngay, ho cai co om bon goc am, co khi ch v tranh mot moi tep, co nhng anh
Co gay veu vao ngay ngay b bom loi bun tm ca chan ma van hech mo,
chang c mieng nao.
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7) Buon trong chenh chech sao mai,
Sao i sao hi nh ai sao m?
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8) Trong gio trong ma
Ngon en ng gac
Cho thang li, noi theo nhau
ang hanh quan i len pha trc.
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9) Me hoi cay K-nia:
Re may uong nc au?
Uong nc nguon mien Bac.
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10) Ch Coc thoat nghe tieng hat t trong long at vang vang len, khong hieu
nh the nao, giat nay hai au canh, muon bay. en khi nh than lai, ch mi
trn tron mat, ging canh len, nh sap anh nhau. Ch lo do ve pha ca hang
toi ....
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11) V may cho nui len tri
V chng gio thoi hoa ci vi trang.
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IV. An du:
Tm cac hnh anh an du va xac nh kieu an du trong cac cau
sau:
1) Anh oi vien nhn Bac
Cang nhn lai cang thng
Ngi Cha mai toc bac
ot la cho anh nam
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2) Ve tham nha Bac lang Sen
Co hang ram but thap len la hong.
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.....................................................................................................................................................
3) Chao oi, vui nh thay nang gion tan sau k ma dam, vui nh noi lai nh chiem
bao t quang.
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4) An qua nh ke trong cay
.....................................................................................................................................................
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5) Gan mc th en, gan en th sang.
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6) Thuyen ve co nh ben chang
Ben th mot da khang khang i thuyen.
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.....................................................................................................................................................
7) Ngay ngay Mat Tri i qua tren lang
Thay mot Mat Tri trong lang rat o.
.....................................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................................
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.....................................................................................................................................................
8) Buoi sang, moi ngi o ra ng. Ai cung muon ngang len cho thay mui
hoi chn chay qua mat.
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12

9) Cha lai dat con i tren cat mn

Anh nang chay ay vai.
.....................................................................................................................................................
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.....................................................................................................................................................
10) Ngoai them ri chiec la a
Tieng ri rat mong nh la ri ngieng.
.....................................................................................................................................................
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.....................................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................................
11) Em thay ca tri sao
Xuyen qua tng k la
Em thay cn ma rao
t tieng ci cua bo
.....................................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................................
12) Ch co thuyen mi hieu
Bien menh mong dng nao
Ch co bien mi biet
Thuyen i au ve au
.....................................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................................
13) Doc theo nhng con ng mi ap, vt qua chiec cau go bac qua con
suoi, tng top nam n thanh nien thoan thoat ganh lua ve san phi. Tieng ci
gion tan vong vao vach a.
.....................................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................................

V. Hoan du
Ch ra phep hoan du va kieu hoan du trong cac cau sau:
1) Ao nau lien vi ao xanh
Nong thon cung vi th thanh ng len
.....................................................................................................................................................
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.....................................................................................................................................................
2) Ban tay ta lam nen tat ca
Co sc ngi soi a cung thanh cm
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3) Mot cay lam chang nen non
Ba cay chum lai nen hon nui cao.
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13

.....................................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................................
4) Ngay Hue o mau
Chu Ha Noi ve
Tnh c chu chau
Gap nhau Hang Be
.....................................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................................
5) Lang xom ta xa kia lam lu quanh nam ma van quanh nam oi rach. Lang
xom ta ngay nay bon mua nhon nhp canh lam an tap the.
.....................................................................................................................................................
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.....................................................................................................................................................
6) V li ch mi nam trong cay,
V li ch tram nam trong ngi.
.....................................................................................................................................................
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.....................................................................................................................................................
7) Ao cham a buoi phan li
Cam tay nhau biet noi g hom nay
.....................................................................................................................................................
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8) V sao? Trai at nang an tnh
Nhac mai ten Ngi: Ho Ch Minh
.....................................................................................................................................................
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9) Ho la hai chuc tay sao, tay cheo, lam ruong cung gioi ma lam thuyen
cung gioi
.....................................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................................
10) T nhien, Xa Phu rut cay sao. Tieng sao thoat ra t ong truc, veo von ...
Tieng sao bay theo chan hai ngi ti cho re.
.....................................................................................................................................................
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11) Mo hoi ma o xuong ong
Lua moc trung trung sang ca oi nng
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VI. Cac thanh phan chnh cua cau:

Xac nh chu ng, v ng va cho biet chu ng, v ng co cau
tao nh the nao?
1) Chang bao lau, toi a tr thanh mot chang de thanh nien cng trang.
.....................................................................................................................................................
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14

2) Mot buoi chieu, toi ra ng ca hang nh moi khi, xem hoang hon xuong
.....................................................................................................................................................
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.....................................................................................................................................................
3) Ch Nam Can nam sat ben b song, on ao, ong vui, tap nap.
.....................................................................................................................................................
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.....................................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................................
4) Cay tre la ngi ban than cua ngi nong dan Viet Nam [...]. Tre, na, mai,
vau giup ngi tram nghn cong viec khac nhau.
.....................................................................................................................................................
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.....................................................................................................................................................
5) oi cang toi mam bong.
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6) Nhng cai vuot chan, khoeo c cng dan va nhon hoat.
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7) Thnh thoang, muon th s li hai cua nhng chiec vuot, toi co cang len,
ap phanh phach vao cac ngon co.
.....................................................................................................................................................
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8) Nhng ngon co gay rap, y nh co nhat dao va lia qua.
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9) Ngay th nam tren ao Co To la mot ngay trong treo, sang sua.
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10) Co Mat, cau Chan, cau Tay co gng day i theo bac Tai en nha lao
Mieng.
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15

.....................................................................................................................................................
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11) Bac Tai, co Mat vc lao Mieng day.
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12) Lao Mieng an xong, dan dan tnh lai.
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VII. Cau tran thuat n:

1) Tm cau tran thuat n :
a) Ngay mai, tren at nc nay, sat, thep co the nhieu hn tre, na. Nhng,
tren ng ta dan bc, tre xanh van la bong mat. Tre van mang khuc nhac tam
tnh. Tre se cang ti nhng cong trao thang li. Nhng chiec u tre van dn len
bay bong. Tieng sao dieu tre cao vut mai.
.....................................................................................................................................................
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.....................................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................................
b) Th ri D Chot tt th. Ti thng lm. Gi ti khng tru ch Cc th u n ni Chot vic
g. C ti na, nu khng nhanh chn chy vo hang th ti cng cht toi ri.
.....................................................................................................................................................
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.....................................................................................................................................................
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.....................................................................................................................................................
c) Di bng tre xanh, ta gn gi mt nn vn ha lu i. Di bng tre xanh, t lu i, ngi
dn cy Vit Nam dng nh, dng ca, v rung, khai hoang. Tre n vi ngi i i, kip kip.
.....................................................................................................................................................
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2) Hy t mt cu trn thut n dng miu t.
.....................................................................................................................................................
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3) t mt cu trn thut n dng nu kin.
.....................................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................................
4) t mt cu trn thut n dng gii thiu nhn vt.
.....................................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................................

VIII. Cau tran thuat n co t la:

Tm cau tran thuat n co t la va cho biet cau o dung e
lam g?
1) Khoc la nhuc. Ren, hen. Van, yeu uoi
Va dai kh la nhng lu ngi cam
Tren ng i nh nhng bong am tham
16

Nhan au kho ma gi vao im lang.

.....................................................................................................................................................
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2) Dn tc Vit Nam l mt dn tc anh hng.
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3) i mt y l mt i mt long lanh, to, trn, en ly.
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4) Ngi ngi trn thm cao l ng Cn Ng.
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5) n d l tn gi s vt, hin tng khc c nhng nt tng ng vi n nhm lm tng sc gi
hnh, gi cm cho s din t.
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IX. Cau tran thuat n khong co t la:

Xac nh chu ng, v ng va cho biet cau nao la cau mieu ta,
cau nao la cau ton tai trong cac cau sau:
1) Bong tre trum len au yem lang, ban , xom, thon. Di bong tre cua ngan
xa, thap thoang mai nh, mai chua co knh. Di bong tre xanh, ta gi gn mot
nen van hoa lau i.
.....................................................................................................................................................
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2) Ben hang xom toi co cai hang cua De Choat. De Choat la ten toi a
at cho no mot cach che gieu va trnh thng the.
.....................................................................................................................................................
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3) Di goc tre, tua tua nhng mam mang. Mang troi len nhon hoat nh mot
mui gai khong lo xuyen qua at luy ma troi day.
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17

4) Ngay xa, co hai v chong ong lao anh ca vi nhau trong mot tup leu
nat tren b bien.
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5) Nhan buoi e hang, nam ong thay boi ngoi chuyen gau vi nhau.
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6) Co anh tnh hay khoe cua.
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7) Trong cuoc song cua con ngi, t xa en nay eu co s tham gia ong
gop tch cc cua cac giong vat trau, cho, nga, de, ga, ln,..
.....................................................................................................................................................
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8) Cang o dan ve hng mui Ca Mau th song ngoi, kenh rach cang bua
giang chi cht nh mang nhen.
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9) Tren tng treo mot bc tranh.
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10) By gi l chm h. Cy ci um tm. C lng thm. Cy hoa lan n hoa trng xa. Hoa gi tng
chm mnh d.
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X. Cha loi ve chu ng va v ng:

Tm cac loi sai va sa lai cho ung trong cac cau sau
1) Qua truyen De Men phieu lu k cho thay De Men biet phuc thien.
.....................................................................................................................................................
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2) Hnh anh Thanh Giong ci nga sat, vung roi sat, xong thang vao quan
thu.
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3) Vi ket qua cua nam hoc au tien trng Trung hoc c s a ong
vien em rat nhieu.

18

.....................................................................................................................................................
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4) Nhng cau chuyen dan gian ma chung toi thch nghe ke.
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5) Moi khi i qua cau Long Bien.
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6) Bang khoi oc sang tao va ban tay lao ong cua mnh, ch trong vong sau
thang.
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7) Gia ho, ni co mot toa thap co knh.
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8) Trai qua may nghn nam au tranh chong ngoai xam cua dan toc ta, mot
dan toc anh hung.
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9) Nham ghi lai nhng chien cong lch s cua quan va dan Ha Noi bao ve
cay cau trong nhng nam thang chien tranh ac liet.
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10) Cay cau a nhng chiec xe van tai nang ne vt qua song va bop coi
ron vang ca dong song yen tnh.
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11) Va i hoc ve, me a bao Thuy sang on em. Thuy cat voi cap roi i
ngay.
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12) Khi em en cong trng th Tuan goi em va c ban ay cho mot cay but
mi.
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13) Toi tn lam. Dam ca kha vi tat ca moi ba con hang xom.
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14) Mon Ng van , mon hoc ma em thch nhat.
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15) iem mi ma em nhan c trong gi Toan hom qua.
19

.....................................................................................................................................................
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16) Vi mon Ng van a lam cho chung ta them yeu quy tieng me e.
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17) Nhng cuon truyen ma anh cho mn hom qua.
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18) Ngay t hoi con nho, nhng cau chuyen co tch ma em c nghe ba ke.
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19) trng em, trng THCS Pham Ngoc Thach.
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20) Nham hng ng phong trao bao ve thien nhien va moi trng.
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21) e hoc tot mon Ng van, mon hoc ma em yeu thch nhat.
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22) Chung ta thay De Men rat an han, sau khi treu ch Coc lam cho De
Choat b on oan va chet.
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23) Vt sao, ta thay chu Hai ngoi xuong th khong ra hi.
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XI. Dau cau

at dau cau thch hp vao cac cau sau:
1) Ch Coc kien quat ln:
- May noi g ( )
- Lay ch, em noi g au ( )
Roi De Choat lui vao ( )
- Choi ha ( ) Choi nay ( ) Choi nay ( )
Moi cau Choi nay ch Coc lai giang mot mo xuong ( )
6) Va luc o s gia em nga sat roi sat ao giap sat en. Chu be
vung day vn vai mot cai bong bien thanh mot trang s.
7) Suot mot i ngi t thu lot long en khi nham mat xuoi tay tre
vi mnh song chet co nhau chung thuy
8) Nc b can vang bot t tung thuyen vung vang c chc trut xuong.
9) Chao mao sao sau sao en ... an an lu lu bay i bay ve ln len
ln xuong. Chung no goi nhau tro chuyen treu gheo va tranh cai nhau on
ao ma vui khong the tng c.
20

10)
Tren nhng ngon ci gia nua co thu nhng chiec la vang con
sot lai cuoi cung ang khua lao xao trc khi t gia than me n s nhng
hang cau lang Da th bat chap tat ca sc manh tan bao cu mua ong
chung van con y nguyen nhng tau la vat veo mem mai nh cai uoi
en.
11)
T xa en nay Thanh Giong luon la hnh anh rc r ve long
yeu nc suc manh phi thng va tinh than san sang chong ngoai xam
cua dan toc Viet Nam ta.
12)
Buoi sang sng muoi phu trang canh cay bai co. Gio bac
hun hut thoi. Nui oi, thung lung lang ban chm trong bien may mu. May
bo tren mat at tran vao trong nha quan lay ngi i ng.
13)
May gi roi ( )
- Va nay a co ngi hoi t may gi roi ( )
- Nay, cau a lam bai so 4 cha ( )
- Hay cho biet ay la cai g ( )

C.

LUYEN VIET OAN VAN

Cau 1: Thuat lai s viec De Men treu choc ch Coc dan en cai
chet tham thng cua De Choat bang mot oan van (4-6 cau), trong
o co s dung 2 pho t.
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Cau 2: Viet oan van dien ta tam trang cua de Men khi ng lang
hoi lau trc nam mo cua ngi ban xau so la de Choat. Viet theo
li cua de Men.
(Gi y: buon, au xot v ban mat - nh lai nhng li nhan nhu cua ban tham
tha li nhan nhu cua ban hoi han ve nhng hanh ong nong noi cua mnh
t nhu vi long se khong nong noi, hong hach nh the na)
V du: V toi choc gian ch Coc dan en ch Coc anh lam de Choat. De Choat
chet, toi ap nam mo cho de Choat. Toi vo cung au buon trc cai chet cua
ban. ng lang yen trc nam mo, toi nh lai li nhan nhu cua ban : i
ma co thoi hung hang bay ba, co oc ma khong biet ngh sm muon g cung
mang va vao mnh. Toi khoc rat nhieu trc li chan tnh cua Choat. Choat a
rong lng khong he trach toi toi ma con cho toi bai hoc ng i quy gia.
Toi that hoi han ve nhng hanh ong nong noi cua mnh. Toi t nhu vi long
t nay tr i toi se khong bao gi nh the na.
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Cau 3: Viet oan van trnh bay cam nhan chung cua em ve vung
Ca Mau qua bai Song nc Ca Mau.
(Gi y: he thong song ngoi, kenh rach chang cht mot mau xanh bao phu am thanh r rao quanh nam ch Nam Can tap nap, tru phu, oc ao )
V du: Ca Mau la vung at co he thong song ngoi, kenh rach day ac. Khap
ni la mot mau xanh trai bat ngat vo tan. Tri xanh, nc xanh, rng c xanh
ngat. Am thanh r rao em a cua song nc , la cay a vo em thnh giac cua
ngi dan ni ay t bao i. Ni ay, bien, song menh mong, dat dao va
canh rng rong ln hoa quyen vi nhau thanh ve ep hoang da. Ben canh o,
Ca Mau con mang mot sc song soi noi cua con ngi. Ch Nam Can la mot
hnh anh tieu bieu cho ve ep tap nap, tru phu, oc ao cua Ca Mau.
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Cau 4: Viet oan van thuat lai tam trang cua ngi anh khi ng
trc bc tranh oat giai nhat cua ngi em gai trong truyen Bc
tranh cua em gai toi.
( Gi y: bat ng v nhan vat trong tranh la mnh - xuc ong trc tnh cam cua
ngi em hoi han rut ra bai hoc )
V du: ng trc bc tranh cua em gai toi, toi rat bat ng khi nhan ra cau be
m mang suy t trong tranh ay chnh la mnh. Trong long toi vo cung xuc ong v
trong long em gai hnh anh toi lai co ve ep trong sang, ang yeu nh the. Em
gai quy men toi nh the ma toi lai ganh ghet em. Toi hoi han nhan ra sai lam
cua mnh. Toi se khong bao gi ganh t vi em na. Toi se thng em nhieu hn.
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22

.....................................................................................................................................................
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Cau 5: Viet oan van mieu ta chuyen i lien lac cuoi cung va s
hi sinh cua Lm.
(Gi y: i lien lac nh moi ngay vut qua mat tran b giac thu ban Lm hi
sinh tren canh ong que hng)
V du: Mot hom, nh moi ngay, Lm lai bo th vao bao e i lien lac. Chu ong
ch nho chay vut qua mat tran. an bay veo veo khap ni. The nhng chien a
ac liet van khong he lam Lm run s lui bc. Th e Thng khan chu be
s chi hiem ngheo. Bong loe chp o, chu ong ch nho nga xuong. Mot dong
mau ti chay loang. Lm nam tren canh ong lua ang o chn vang toa thm
mui sa. Ban tay con nam chat nhanh bong lua. Hon cua Lm bay gia
ong, hoa quyen vi hon at nc.
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Cau 6: Viet oan van mieu ta hnh anh Bac trong mot em Bac
khong ngu tren ng i chien dch.
V du: Anh oi vien thc day, luc nay tri a khuya lam roi. Anh giat mnh khi
thay Bac van ngoi lang yen ben bep la. Ve mat Bac tram ngam ngh ngi
ieu g. Anh la bap bung chieu sang mai toc bac cua Bac. Bac ot la cho
cac anh nam. Ngi cha ay nhe nhang nhon chan i dem chan cho tng ngi
mot. Tren vach leu tranh x xac, bong Bac sang toa. Hnh anh ay khien anh oi
vien cam thay am hn ca ngon la hong. em thc trang, Bac lai ngoi inh ninh
23

ben bep la, chom rau im phang phac nh mot pho tng. Bac khong ngu v lo
lang cho cac chien s, dan cong, lo cho chien dch con nhieu gian truan.

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Cau 7: Viet oan van (6-8 cau) mieu ta ngoi trng em ang hoc
trong o co s dung 2 pho t.
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Cau 8: Viet oan van mieu ta canh mat tri moc ni em , trong
o co s dung bien phap tu t so sanh, nhan hoa.
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24

............................................................................................................................................
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D. TAP LAM VAN

BAI VAN TA CANH :
e 1 : au tuan, trng em thng co to chc lam le chao c. Em hay ta
lai mot buoi le chao c va noi len cam ngh cua em.
I. M bai :
Hom nay la sang th hai, em cung cac ban tung tang cap sach ti
trng. Trng ay roi. San trng nhon nhp qua. Hom nay la ngay au tuan,
chung em d le chao c.
II. Than bai :
Trong san trng, nhom on bai, nhom rt bat Tren cot c cao, la
c o sao vang bay phan phat di anh nang ban mai rc r.
Mot hoi trong vang len thuc duc chung em mau xep hang ngay ngan theo
ung v tr lp. Cac thay giam th nhac nh cac ban lp trng on nh lp
nhanh chong. Ban giam hieu, thay co eu co mat ay u e d le chao c.
Chung em hng mat ve cot c, nghiem chnh ch i. oi sao o, mu ca
lo, khan quang, trong ben mnh a i eu bc ra trc cot c. Hai anh lp
chn c ch nh len keo c. Thay tong phu trach oi ho to : Nghiem. Ca
san trng im phang phac. Tieng trong vang len don dap. Chung em nh nn th
ca lai. Chao c, chao.
Tieng hat quoc ca hung trang cat len. Am thanh bai hat manh nh tieng
bc chan cac chu bo oi hanh quan. La c nh mua ln trong gio. Tat ca
tao nen khong kh trang nghiem nh nhac cac em nh en cac anh hung a hi
sinh v To quoc.
Dt bai Quoc ca, thay ho : Ngh, chung em c tr ve trang thai bnh
thng , co phan t hao, hanh dien v a thc hien mot cong viec co y ngha.
Sau o, co hieu trng len buc noi li nhan xet ve tnh hnh hoc tap, k
luat trong tuan qua, neu nhng u khuyet iem, tuyen dng cac lp tien tien va
ong vien cac lp yeu. Sau cung, co neu cong tac trong tuan nay. Buoi le
chao c ket thuc, chung em tr ve lp chuan b tiet hoc au tien.
III. Ket bai :
Buoi le chao c nao cung lam em xuc ong, v s hi sinh cao ca cua
cac anh hung liet s. em than ha co gang hoc tap that gioi, that ngoan e tr
thanh mot cong dan co ch cho gia nh, xa hoi.
e 2 : Ta canh nhon nhp cua san trng em
gi ra chi.

I. M bai :
Trc gi ra chi san trng vang ve, hang cay yen a, nang chan hoa
khap san, ch nghe am thanh cua nhng chu chim non, san trng rong cang
rong them. Bong mot hoi trong dai vang len bao hieu gi ra chi a en. Hoc
sinh cac lp ua ra nh ong v to.
II. Than bai :
San trng ang vang lang, ch trong phuc choc tr nen on ao, nao
nhiet, am thanh vang ong, mau sac phong phu, hoat ong soi noi. Tieng chan
chay thnh thch, tieng la het, tieng ci ua ron ra khap ni.
San trng luc nay nh khong con cho trong na, cac ban nh tham chia
cho mnh moi goc san trng vi nhau roi. Nhom ban gai th chi nhay day, hai
ban cam hai au si day vung cao.tieng day xe khong kh ap xuong at. Cac
ban xep thanh hang, nhp nhang nhay qua day. C the ma cac ban chi say sa.
Nhom ban nam th chi manh bao hn, cac ban chia ra ba bon nhom nho chi a
cau, cac ban c a qua a lai qua cau bay vun vut, mien th ho het rat soi
noi. Co nhom thch chi tro rt uoi, cac ban ay chay rat nhanh ban n nao
ma khong kp tranh la the nao cung b tung nga. Cung co nhom cac ban
25

khong tham gia tro chi nao het ma ch ngoi nhn cac ban chi hoac ngoi tro
chuyen, tranh luan mto van e nao o rat soi noi. Co ban lai la cho mnh mot
cho ngoi yen tnh hn e on bai. Nhng nhon nhp nhat co le la cho can tin,
cac ban c chay ra chay vao nao mua nc, mua qua an sang Canh vat
cung hoa vui vi chung em, chim a thoi khong cat tieng hot na, tng tia nang
am ap chan hoa khap san, bau tri trong xanh thoang ang, gio thoi nhe nhang
man mac
III. Ket bai :
Sau gi chi c hoat ong soi noi, moi ngi eu cam that sang
khoai, c the khoe manh, tinh than minh man hn e giup cac em bc vao cac
tiet hoc sau co ket qua tot hn.
e 3 : Chng trnh lp 6 nam nay, cac em co them mot tiet sinh hoat
ngoai gi len lp. Trong cac tiet sinh hoat ay, em thch nhat la tiet nao ?
noi ve chu e g ?. Em hay ta lai tiet sinh hoat ngoai gi len lp o.
I. M bai :
ay o vang len am ieu cua mua he, cung la luc hoc sinh chung
em bc vao mua thi. V the ma thang t nay la mot thang ay lo au, met moi
nhat cua hoc sinh. Do o tuan va roi, trong tiet sinh hoat ngoai gi len lp co
giao chu nhiem a to chc sinh hoat lp vi chu e Hoi vui hoc tap, nham
muc ch on tap lai nhng kien thc cua tat ca cac mon hoc e chuan b cho
k thi hoc k sap ti.
II. Than bai :
Sau tiet sinh hoat chu nhiem, gi sap en tiet sinh hoat ngoai gi len
lp ve mat ban nao cung ti tnh, hn h han ra.
au tien la cac ban trong ban to chc len trang tr, cac ban at mot lo hoa
that ti ngay gia ban giao vien va cac phan thng, tren buc em thay cac
ban at mot nhanh tre ti xanh co gan cac canh hoa co ghi cau hoi.
Co chu nhiem bc vao lp, lp on nh trat t, ban lp trng len tuyen
bo l do va ieu khien lp. Co neu cach hai hoa tra li cau hoi va tieu chuan
anh gia.
M au cho tiet sinh hoat them phan soi ong, oi van nghe cua lp len
hat mot bai. Sau o lp pho hoc tap len bao cao lai kinh nghiem hoc tot cua
mnh cho ca lp nghe, nghe xong, ca lp eu than phuc ban v co mot thi khoa
bieu hoc tap rat khoa hoc. xong en phan hai hoa tra li cau hoi la phan soi
ong nhat. Trc tien la cho cac ban xung phong. Ban Nam to mot lanh tay lanh
chan nhat nen xung phong len hai canh hoa au tien, chang may cho ban ay
chut nao, ban hai trung canh hoa co cau hoi Anh van the la ban khong tra li
c ca lp o len va bao nhieu canh tay lai gi cao gianh quyen tra li cau
hoi, mong lay c phan qua. The la to mot b tr iem, cac ban eu xu mat
xuong het va con chum au vao nhau e ban tan g o. Trong khi o ban Hanh
to bon a tra li c cau hoi nhan c phan qua va mot trang phao tay
that ln. C the, tiet sinh hoat dien ra trong khong kh that la soi noi vui ve.
Cuoi cung to at iem cao nhat la to ba, nhng rat tiec lai khong co ca nhan
nao at iem cao nhat nen phan qua o co bao la e tiet sau.
Ket thuc tiet sinh hoat ca lp c co chu nhiem khen, ac biet co khen
ban lp trng ngi ieu khien va dan chng trnh xuat sac nhat, co con dan
: Qua tiet sinh hoat nay cac em a hoc tap c t nhieu kinh nghiem hoc tap cua
cac ban gioi ve nha cac em co gang hoc. on tap k hn e thi cho tot.
III. Ket bai :
Qua tiet sinh hoat cac ban eu phan khi co tinh than hoc tap hn nhat
la cac ban lau nay li, t thay xau ho v mnh khong tra li ccau hoi nao.
Cung qua tiet sinh hoat nay a giup cac em on lai toan bo kien thc cua cac
mon, nam lai bai cu mot cach chac chan hn va hoc c t nhieu kinh nghiem
hoc tap cua cac ban gioi.
26

e 4 : Ta quang canh lp hoc trong gi viet

bai Tap lam van
I. M bai :
Sau khi hoc xong l thuyet van mieu ta canh, co bao chung em ve xem lai
tat ca cac e trong sach giao khoa e hom nay lam bai viet.
II. Than bai :
Tiet au la tiet Am nhac nhng co le cac ban chang chu y nghe giang
g la may, co ban con lay ca v Tap lam van ra xem na kia. Tieng trong bao
hieu het gi, ca lp chum vao nhau ban tan khong biet e hom nay co cho
kho hay e, cac ban hoc gioi th xem ra ay cung nh la mot tiet hoc bnh
thng. co bc vao lp tat ca im lang khong con nghe tieng ong, co bao
cat het sach v tap lam van, lay giay kiem tra ra lam bai. Co cam phan viet
e len bang, xong co con hng dan lai nhng yeu cau khi lam mot bai van
ta canh, giong co ro rang, ngan vang, tram am, ca lp ngoi im lang lang tai
nghe co hng dan.
Va chep xong e cac ban o len vui ve v e nay co a hng dan lam
tiet trc roi, net mat ban nao ban nay eu lo ve vui mng, hn h. V the,
ma cac ban cam cui la bai viet lia viet la. Co th i i lai lai gia hai day ban
hoc e xem ban nao khogn lam hay lam khong nghiem tuc th co nhac nh.
Thnh thoang co lai ban giao vien ngoi quan sat.
e de nh the ma van co may ban lam khong c b co nhac nh hoai,
ban Kiet th c ngoi liec bai cua ban, con ban Tuan lam khong c ngoi can
but m mang cac ban nay that la li va ang b phat vo cung.
Con nam phut na la het gi lam bai cac ban ai cung voi va khan trng
viet lay phan ket bai, co nhac xem lai bai Lam xong cac ban eu vui ve hn
h ch co vai ban lam khong c th b cac ban th tham ci che.
III. Ket bai :
Em rat yeu thch mon Van, qua cac tiet lam bai giup em co von t
phong phu hn, li van ro rang, mach lac, hay hn. Em quyet tam hoc that tot e
sau nay xay dng at nc giau ep, vng manh.
e 5 : Hay viet bai van mieu ta hang phng v va tieng ve
vao mot ngay mua he.
I. M bai :
Trai qua mot k thi met moi cang thang e ket thuc lp nam, gi
chung em c th gian ngh ngi trong ba thang he. Do o, bo me cho chung em
ve que tham ong ba va ngh he luon di que. ay, em a c
thng thc ve ep rc r cua mau o hoa phng va am thanh ron rang cua
tieng ve.
II. Than bai :
Trong nhng ngay que, cac ban ru em i bat ve ve. Cac ban a em ra
trng cua cac ban, cha thay ngoi trng cua cac ban hng nao, ma em
ch thay mot khoang tri o rc va am thanh ra ra, cac ban giai thch o la
trng hoc cua cac ban. A th ra trng lang que khac rat nhieu so vi
trng thanh pho mnh, mua he cac ban cung van c en san trng chi
mot cach thoai mai, hn the na san trng cua cac ban rat rong co rat
nhieu cay xanh, ma nhat la cay phng. Co nhieu cay phng dang cao sng
sng che phu ca goc san, hoa n tng chum o rc, la xanh mt. Than cay to
ln phai bang hai hoc sinh om mi xue. Goc phnh ra di than cay vi nhng
nhanh re uon khuc. Khac ngoai than cay la mot lp vo san sui bach thech
nham nham theo thi gian, tren lp da ay co nhng u, mat. Than phng chia lam
hai nhanh to, moi nhanh lai toa ra nhieu canh cong queo, ngoan ngoeo. Pha tren
canh cay la nhng tan la xoe rong nh mot o du che ma che nang. Di
chom la xanh mt ay, chim choc tha ho lam to hot lu lo nhay nhot chuyen t
27

canh nay sang canh khac. Chnh v the ma cac ban ru nhau ra ay bat ve ve,
cac ban lay mot cai cay dai au cay co boc mi long lam nh mot cai chup
e chup ve ve.
Mua he phng n tng chum o tham, moi bong hoa toa ra nam canh
mau o ti pha sac vang. Trai phng kho den det, dai, en nh than. Vi sac
mau o cua hoa phng cong vi am thanh ram ran cua tieng ve a tao nen
mua he que that ep, that ay chat th nh muon nu gi chan moi ngi
lai ay.
III. Ket bai :
Mua he nam nay that co y ngha oi vi em, em cang hieu ro v sao
moi ngi lai thch cay phng en the, va v sao he noi en mua he la cac
nha van, nha th eu a vao hnh anh hoa phng o va am thanh ron ra cua
tieng ve.
e 6 : Tri ang nang bong o tran mua rao. Em hay ta lai
canh o ni em .
I. M bai :
Mua he thng co nhng cn ma bat cht, nhng vi cai nang cua
mua he th ai cung mong nhng cn ma nh vay e lam du bt kh tri oi bc
cua mua he.
II. Than bai :
Tri ang nang gay gat nh the, bong mot luong gio mat lanh, nhuom
hi nc thoi en. Nhng am may en xuat hien pha nam, sau tan ra ay tri
xam xt, gio giat, thoi manh, cang luc cang manh lam ien ao canh cay.
Nhng cn gio nh tc gian quat manh vao may cay co thu lam acc1 la xanh la
vang theo gio va nc ma bay lung tung khap ni, ap xuong san gio con keo
chung i mot oan na, tao ra tieng keu xao xac.
Ma en roi, let et let et ma giao au. Nhng giot nc bat au lan
xuong mai hien: ma thc s roi. Ma u xuong khien cho moi ngi khong tng
tng c la ma lai keo en nhanh the. Luc nay la may giot lach tach, bay
gi la bao nhieu nc tuon rao rao. Ma sam sap, don dap tren cac mai hien
nha, sam chp loang ngoang, ma ngay mot to.
Em ng nhn nc ma tuon tren mai nha, lao xien vao hang cay, la cay
run ray, nghieng nga. San, ng cuon cuon nc, tng cn gio lay ong cay
coi; tng cn gio lay ong cay coi, trong nha toi sam lai, mui nong cua hi at
xong len.
Ma ngt, tri rang dan. May chu chim tru ma bay ra. Ma tanh, cay coi loang
loang anh nang.
III. Ket bai :
Cn ma bat cht mang en cam giac khoan khoai cho van vat, con ngi.
e 7: Em hay ta lai mot danh lam thang canh ma em a c i tham
quan.
I/ M bai:
Nhan dp ngh he, ba me dan em i bien Nha Trang. Lan au tien em
c ngam canh bien. Bien that menh mong va long gio. Em rat thch canh
bien ay.
II/ Than bai :
Hnh anh au tien khien em chu y la nhng toa nha o so trong
nhng vn cay xanh nam ben nhng ai lo ln. ay la mot thanh pho tre
trung, ti mat. Nhng cai cuon hut du khach en ay chnh la nhng bai bien ven
thanh pho, nhng khu ngh mat hien ai.
Bai cat trai ra menh mong, ong a di anh mat tri. Nhng rang thong
phi lao r rao vi gio bien suot ngay em. T sang sm, bau tri khong mot
gn may, xanh ngat. Song bien tng t, tng t lao vao b, tung tang no
28

nghch nh tre nho. Tren bai cat, khach du lch ong uc, i lai nhon nhp.
Nhng chiec du u mau sac rc r di anh nang mat tri. Tren mat bien,
nc trong xanh, bap benh nhng chiec phao bi. Tieng reo ho nao nc hoa vi
tieng song bien am ap vao bai cat tung bot trang xoa.
Khi mat tri moc, tia nang chieu xuong, v ra thanh muon van ong tien
ong anh. Buoi tra nhng ngay ep tri, nc bien trong veo nh mau manh chai.
Mat tri, sau mot ngay lao ong vat va, t t lan xuong, toa anh sang tm
hong xuong mat bien.
III/ Ket bai:
Nhng ngay c chi ua, hoa mnh vao bien khien em cam thay that
thoai mai va khoe khoan. Du a tr ve nha nhng long em van nh mai s
thanh bnh, trong treo, rang ngi cua canh bien Nha Trang.
e 8: Em hay ta lai mot em trang ep.
I/ M bai:
Nha em au mot xom nho, khong nhieu nhng toa nha cao tang. V
vay, em thng c ngam trang moc vao nhng ngay ram. Trang tron vanh
vanh va toa sang gia tri.
II/ Than bai :
au tien trang ch nh mot qua cau o ta nap mnh ni chan tri xa xa.
Mot luc sau no noi dan len va chuyen sang mau vang ti, roi nho dan lai khi
len cao. Em rat thch anh sang cua trang, no vang ong, mat du. Cang ve khuya
trang cang to, tieng cho sua vu v lan vao cac tieng ong khac nh tieng xe
may, tieng ngi tro chuyen ram ran lam cho em trang hi on ao. Nhng roi
sau o, moi vat dng nh lang im nam di anh trang. Trang nh ngi k s
hao hiep ban phat cho canh vat, cho con ngi cai anh sang ep du dang, am
tham, khong phai mua nhng rat quy gia. Trang roi anh sang len loi qua cac
khung ca so, co le trang muon hoa vao cung khong kh xum hop am am cua
nhng gia nh trong khu pho em. Nhng chau hoa, cay kieng ng trc nha c
tam di trang nhieu nhat. Vai luong hoa ba em trong lam canh khoe bong,
hng lay anh sang cua trang nh ang khoac bo ao vang long lanh kieu sa.
Trang cang len cao, cang sang to, anh vang toa xuong bao trum ca khu
pho nho. Gio nhe nhang, mn man tren nhng chiec la nho nay cung vang ong
len di trang. Tren vang trang kia, vet sam en nay la cay a nghn nam, ben
canh la chu cuoi ngoi chong cam nhn xuong the gian. Vet tham kia chac han
la ch Hang ang ca mua cung chu tho ngoc ang yeu. Mot ang may mong
lt qua lam trang lu m i mot lat roi lai sang trong rc r.
III/ Ket bai:
c ngam trang, hoa mnh vao anh sang du nhe cua trang, em cam
nhan c cuoc song thanh bnh va hanh phuc quanh em. Trang va con ngi
am tham ben nhau a bao i nay roi.
e 9: Hay ta lai hnh anh cay ao hoac cay mai vang vao dp
tet en, xuan ve.
Bai lam tham khao
I.
M bai:
Moc trc cong nha em la mot cay mai vang thng n ay hoa rc
r moi dp Tet en.
II.
Than bai:
Cay mai nay ba em trong cach ay mi nam. en nay, cay a cao
en ba thc. Goc cay ln bang bap chan em. Than cay mau nau sam, xu
x mun to mun nho. Len ti ngang vai em, than chia lam hai nhanh. T moi
nhanh toa ra nhieu canh cong queo, gay guoc. Canh nao cung ch l ph may
chiec la nho. La mai to bang ba ngon tay em, canh co rang ca, luc non mau
xanh ti phn pht hong. Cang ve sau, la cang day va xanh am hn. C
29

en ram thang chap ba em lai lo tc la mai. o nay, mai ch v canh nhanh.

Nha don cho tng nu xanh mn mn, nhu len va to dan ra. Ti phut giao
tha, nhng nu xanh ay mi chu he canh pho vang va n bung. T canh
vang mong manh nh lua xoe ra rc r cho mot mui hng du nhe lan xa. Nam
canh mai trong nh nam ngon tay. Mot cn gio nhe thoang qua lam vai canh
hoa ri chap chn nh bm ln.
III.
Ket bai:
Cay mai lam cong nha em ti ep han len. Ai cung tin rang cay mai
ep nay, nam mi nha em se gap may.
BAI VAN TA NGI
e 1: Em hay ta lai hnh anh ngi ban than nhat cua em.
I/ M bai:
T nam lp mot en nay, em co mot ngi ban rat than o la Phuc.
Phuc la ngi ban tot, em rat qu men ban.
II/ Than bai
Phuc cao mot met t, nang gan bon mi k. Ban co than hnh ay an,
khoe manh. Ban co la da ngam ngam mau nang. Phuc co dang i rat nhanh
nhen. Nhng luc vui ua moi bc i cua ban nhun nhay nh chu chim non
chuyen canh.
Phuc co mai toc c cat cao, gon gang. Khuon mat ban tron ay. Vang
tran cao rong, sang ngi, lo ve thong minh. Hai ma phung phnh trong rat de
thng. Cap chan may am nam tren oi mat en lay, tron tron. oi mat sang
nh hai v sao, anh len nhng anh nhn lanh li. Noi bat tren gng mat ay la cai
mui nho nho, hi thap. Phuc co cai mieng rong, luc nao cung ti vui. Khi ban
ci trong ban that rang r. oi moi o, mieng ci to, e lo ham rang trang,
eu. Tieng ci cua ban khanh khach, vang gion. Phuc co oi vai ngang rat
khoe. Moi khi chi bong ban thng hay dung oi vai ran chac cua mnh e
bong. oi chan cua ban rat nhanh nhen, khoe leo trong cac pha gi bong. Ban
co oi tay ay va mem vi nhng ngon tay ngan ngan hnh ngoi but.
Phuc an mac rat gon gang, gian d. Ban rat vui ve, hoa ong vi ban be.
Phuc rat vui tnh, vao gi ra chi ban thng hay pha tro tao ra nhng man ci
nac ne cho ban be. The nhng khi vao lp, ban hoc rat nghiem tuc, hang hai
a tay phat bieu. Phuc rat le phep vi thay co, nghe li cha me, biet giup
gia nh. Ban la hoc sinh gioi, gng mau cua lp c co giao bieu dng trc
lp e cac ban khac noi theo.
III/ Ket bai :
Ban Phuc la mot ngi ang men, nhiet tnh, tot bung. Ban a e lai
mot hnh anh ep trong em. Em rat tran trong, qu men ban.
e 2: Em hay ta hnh anh co giao cua em ang say sa giang bai tren
lp.
I/ M bai
T khi cap sach en trng, hnh anh co a tr nen than thng, gan
gui vi em. Hnh anh co giang bai in sau tam tr cua em. ac biet , em rat nh
nhng luc co V day Toan cua lp em giang bai.
II/ Than bai :
Co giao bc vao lp vi net mat ti vui. Co mac chiec ao mau
hong phan that du dang. Co gii thieu bai hoc mi bang giong noi tram am.
Chung em cham chu lang nghe. Tren cai bang xanh, hang hang ch trang lan
lt hien len ngay hang thang loi. Nhng ngon tay gay gay cua co lt nhe
tren bang nh mot co tien cam chiec ua than m ra bao kien thc k dieu
trc mat chung em.
Khi co giang bai, gng mat hnh tai xoan cua co that rang ngi. Khi chung
em tra li moi cau hoi co a ra, co cham chu nghe va gop y. Nam di
30

hang chan may cong cong la oi mat en huyen, sang long lanh cua co. oi mat
ay luc nao cung anh len s hien hau, ay tnh thng danh cho chung em. Moi
khi chung em rut re trnh bay y kien cua mnh, anh mat ay hng ve chung em
anh nhn du dang, ong vien, khch le chung em. Khi chung em tra li ung, co
n mot nu ci that ti e lo ham rang trang eu that ep. Ban nao khong
chu y hoc, co nghiem giong nhac nh roi co tiep tuc tr lai bai hoc.
S soi noi, nhiet tnh cua co khien chung em tiep tuc s hao hng hoc tap
cua mnh ngay. Trong lp, chung em hoc that hang hai. Ngoai lp, co mot vai
chu chim se au hanh lang nhn vao lp vi dang ve thch thu lam! Cn gio
nhe nhang luon vao song ca. Ta ao dai cua co tht tha bay. Gio ua qua
mai toc en, day va dai cua co. Mai toc uon lon ay bong benh nh nhng t
song gn
III/ Ket bai :
Hnh anh co giang bai luon hien len that song ong trong em. Du mai
nay em ln len nhng nhng bai hoc cua co se luon theo em. Em luon tran trong
cat gi hnh anh co trong long em.
e 3: Em hay ta lai hnh anh me hoac cha trong nhng khi em om au.
I/ M bai
Ngi em yeu thng nhat la me. Me nuoi nang, day do em nen ngi,
cham lo cho em tng ba an, giac ngu. Co lan, em theo am ban i chi suot
buoi tra, ve nha v sot. Me lo lang, cham soc em. Nhn hnh anh me luc o
trong long em cam thay that hoi han va thng me nhieu.
II/ Than bai :
Me vat khan ap len tran em. Khuon mat me cui xuong. Khuon mat
gay gay khong con hong hao nh ngay trc, lam ro len hai go ma xng
xng cua me. Dao nay v cong viec, v cham soc em ma me gay i nhieu qua.
Em thay ro oi mat nau en cua me anh len s lo lang, noi phien muon v a
con khong nghe li. Vang tran me thoang nhng nep nhan. Mai toc quan, hi roi
cua me ri phu tren vang tran, me chang buon chai. Ban tay ram rap cua me
at len tran em, xoa hai ma em. oi ban tay vi nhng ngon tay to va tho ay du
khong em ai nhng van khien em co cam giac am ap la thng.
Me hoi em cam thay khoe cha. Giong me nhe nhang trong va thanh, ay
yeu thng, tru men. Me i em ngu roi me i nau chao. Em he mat nhn theo
dang me. Dang me cao cao, bc i nhanh nhe, dt khoat. Lng me tham am mo
hoi v nha cup ien, me phai ngoi quat suot cho em.
III/ Ket bai : Khang nh tnh cam cua em.
Em khong sao quen c hnh anh me cham soc em luc em b benh. Moi
khi nh lai hnh anh ay trong long em cam thay thng me nhieu hn. Em luon t
nhac nh mnh se khong bao gi e me buon long nh the na.
e 4 : Em hay ta lai hnh anh me cam cui lam viec
ben anh en khuya.
I. M bai :
em nay tri chuyen ong, ben anh en khuya, me em a cam cui may
ho xong chiec ao trang mi e mai em co ao en trng.
II. Than bai :
Ngoai tri gio thoi, sam no am am, ma cang nang hat, ma tren mai
nha lop op, la rung xao xac. ang thiu thiu ngu, em bong choang tnh giac qu
tay sang khong thay me nam canh. Th ra, me van con thc.
Ben anh en nho, me ang cham chu may tng ng kim mui ch. Me
ngoi tren ging canh cho em nam. Dang ngi me nho nhan, lng me hi cong
v bao nam tang vat va nuoi an con khon ln. Me ngoi khoanh tron oi chan
lai, mat me gi ay a phai eo knh lao, oi tay me gay, thoan thoat a tng
mui kim qua lai that nhp nhang va ng ch that thang hang.
31

Cam chiec ao va may xong me ngam nhn cham chu, me con n nu ci

that ti nh bao tnh thng me danh cho con a don vao trong chiec ao nay. Oi!
Ngam nhn me trong luc nay, em ch muon thot len me i, con yeu me qua!
Thay chiec chan tuot khoi ngi em, me can than ru ra va nhe nhang ap lai
cho em. Luc nay em nh c tiep them hi am t me. Mai toc me buong xuong,
khuon mat me hien t biet bao. Em nh muon ngoi day thc luon cung me. Em
khong sao ngu c v nhng cau hoi c don dap en Me ngh g the nh? Me
thc khuya nh the co met khong? Va bong dng nhng cau th cua nha th
Tran Quoc Minh lai hien ra torng au em:
Nhng ngoi sao thc ngoai kia
Chang bang me a thc v chung con
em nay con ngu giac tron
Me la ngon gio cua con suot i.
III. Ket bai :
Sang day em mac ao vao nh mac bao tnh thng cua me. Me a thc
gan trang em e may cho xong chiec ao e hom nay em c mac ao mi en
trng. Me a khong quan bao kho khan, vat va e cham lo cho em. V the, em
phai co gang hoc that gioi e khong phu long bo me.
e 5: Hay viet mot bai van mieu ta canh lu lut ma em a tng
c chng kien.
( tai que hng mnh, tren ti vi, nghe ke lai,)
I.
M bai:
Que em mien Trung. . Nam roi ve tham que nha, em a chng
kien canh lu lut khung khiep.
II.
Than bai:
Hom ay tri nong nc. Bong co may cn giong that manh thoi qua
roi mat han.Nc bien o vao song dang len that mau chong. Cac nha la
b song b ngap het. Ma bat au ap xuong. Ma gao, gio thet va nc
c dang len. Ai nay eu chay len cac vung oi nui. Co may ngi leo len
noc nha. Nhng ngoi nha chao ao roi sup o. Cac cu gia run lap cap. Cac
em nho khoc thet len. Nc chay manh cuon troi het nha ca va dang cao
len gan ti ngon cay.
en ngay th nam th nc bat au rut. Cac Uy ban Cu tr ch lng thc,
tc pham, ao quan,... tiep te cho nhng ngi b nan.
III.
Ket bai:
Cn lu tan pha that d doi. Cha mat con, v mat chong, bao nhieu
gia nh phai song trong canh man tri chieu at that chang con g buon cho
bang!

E THI THAM KHAO

E THI HKII
Nam hoc 2008 -2009
Thi gian : 90 phut
Cau 1: (1 iem)
32

Ke ten mot tac pham truyen, mot tac pham k ma em a hoc. Tac
gia cua nhng tac pham o.
Cau 2: (1 iem)
Xac nh chu ng, v ng trong cac cau tran thuat n sau. Cho
biet nhng cau tran thuat n ay c dung e lam g?
a. Chang bao lau, toi a tr thanh moat chang de thanh nien cng
trang.
(To Hoai)
b. Nhac cua truc, nhac cua tre la khuc nhac cua ong que.
(Thep Mi)
Cau 3: (3 iem)
Viet mot oan van ngan (6-8 cau), chu e t chon, trong o co s
dung bien phap tu t so sanh, nhan hoa.
Cau 4: (5 iem)
Em hay ta lai cn ma bat cht thanh pho.

- Het E THI HKII

Nam hoc 2009 -2010
Thi gian: 90 phut
Cau 1: (1iem)
Phep tu t nao c s dung chu yeu trong van ban Cay tre Viet
Nam cua Thep Mi? Tai sao co the noi cay tre la tng trng cao quy cua
dan toc Viet Nam?
Cau 2: (1 iem)
at dau cau thch hp vao cho co dau ngoac n trong oan
van di ay:
Nghe tieng tha, toi hoi:
- Chu mnh muon cung t ua vui khong ( )
- Dua tro g ( ) Em ng len cn hen ay ( ) H
- ua chi mot t ( )
(Theo To Hoai)
Cau 3: (3 iem)
Viet mot oan van ngan (6-8 cau) phat bieu cam ngh cua em ve
hnh anh chu be lien laic trong bai th Lm cua To Hu.
Cau 4: (5 iem)
Em hay ta canh buoi sang thanh pho Ho Ch Minh.

- Het E THI HKII

Nam hoc 2010 -2011
Thi gian: 90 phut
Cau 1: (2 iem)
a) oc van ban Vt thac cua Vo Quang, em thay thien nhien va
con ngi lao ong ay nh the nao?
b) Chep thuoc long kho th t Vut qua hiem ngheo trong bai th
Lm cua To Hu. Kho th the hien pham chat g cua cau be Lm.
33

Cau 2: (3 iem)
Hay viet mot oan van ngan (6-8 cau) neu cam ngh cua em li day
cua me ma em luon nghi nh. oan van co s dung cau tran thuat n
co t la.
Cau 3: (5 iem)
Em hay ta canh buoi le chao c au tuan trng em.

- Het E THI HKII

Nam hoc 2011 -2012
Thi gian: 90 phut
Cau 1: (1 iem)g
a) Ngay th nam tren ao Co To la mot ngay trong treo, sang sua.
T khi co vnh Bac Bo va t khi quan ao Co To mang lay dau hieu
cua s song con ngi th, sau moi lan dong bao, bau tri Co To cung
trong sang nh vay. Cay tren nui ao lai them xanh mt, nc bien lai
lam biec am a hn heat ca moi khi, va cat lai vang gion hn na. Va
neu ca co vang tam biet tch trong ngay ong bao, th nay li cang
them nang me ca gia oi.
(Nguyen Tuan, Co To)
Cho biet noi dung cua oan trch tren.
b)
Roi Bac i dem chan
Tng ngi tng ngi mot
S chau mnh giat thot
Bac nhon chan nhe nhang
(Minh Hue, em nay Bac khong ngu)
Kho th tren the hien pham chat g cua Bac?
Cau 2: (1 iem)
a) Ch ra bien phap tu t c s dung trong v du sau:
Nui cao chi lam nui i
Nui che mat tri chang thay ngi thng!
Ca dao
b) Cho biet cau tran thuat n co t la sau ay thuoc kieu cau nao?
Ngay th nam tren ao Co To la mot ngay trong treo, sang sua.
(Nguyen Tuan, Co To)
Cau 3: (3 iem)
Viet oan van ngan (6-8 cau) neu suy ngh cua em ve mot mon o chi
ma em yeu thch hoac mot qua tang co y ngha oi vi em.
Cau 4: (5 iem)
Em hay ta lai buoi tham quan ngoai khoa cua trng em ma em co dp tham
gia.

34