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Cc cu trc cu c bn trong ting Anh

1. It is + tnh t + ( for smb ) + to do smt VD: It is difficult for old people to learn English. ( Ngi c tui hc ting Anh th kh ) 2. To be interested in + ! V"ing ( Thch ci g / lm ci g ) VD: #e are interested in reading boo$s on histor%. ( Chng ti thch c sch v l!ch s" ) 3. To be bored &ith ( Chn lm ci g ) VD: #e are bored &ith doing the same things e'er%da%. ( Chng ti chn ng# n$ c%ng lm nh&ng cng vi'c l() i l() l*i ) 4. It(s the first time smb ha'e ( has ) + )II smt ( +,# l l-n -u ti.n /i lm ci g ) VD: It(s the first time &e ha'e 'isited this place. ( +,# l l-n -u ti.n chng ti t0i th1m n2i n# ) 5. enough + danh t ( 3 ci g ) + ( to do smt ) VD: I don(t ha'e enough time to stud%. ( Ti khng c 3 thi gi/n 4 hc ) 6. Tnh t + enough (3 lm s/$ ) + ( to do smt ) VD: I(m not rich enough to bu% a car. ( Ti khng 3 giu 4 mu/ t ) 7. too + tnh t + to do smt ( 5u lm s/$ 4 lm ci g ) VD: I(m to %oung to get married. ( Ti c6n 7u t89 4 kt hn ) 8. To &ant smb to do smt * To &ant to ha'e smt + )II ( :u;n /i lm g ) ( :u;n c ci g <c lm ) VD: +he &ants someone to ma$e her a dress. ( C =# mu;n /i m/# ch$ c =# m>t chic v# ) * +he &ants to ha'e a dress made. ( C =# mu;n c m>t chic v# <c m/# ) 9. It(s time smb did smt ( +? n lc /i )h@i lm g ) VD: It(s time &e &ent home. ( +? n lc ti )h@i v nh ) 10. It(s not necessar% for smb to do smt * +mb don(t need to do smt ( Ai khng c-n thit )h@i lm g ) doesn(t ha'e to do smt VD: It is not necessar% for %ou to do this e,ercise. ( A*n khng c-n )h@i lm Bi tC) n# ) 11. To loo$ for&ard to V"ing ( :$ng chD m$ng <i lm g ) VD: #e are loo$ing for&ard to going on holida%. ( Chng ti /ng m$ng <c i nghE ) 12. To pro'ide smb from V"ing ( Cung c=) ch$ /i ci g ) VD: -an %ou pro'ide us &ith some boo$s in histor%. ( A*n c th4 cung c=) ch$ chng ti m>t s; sch v l!ch s" khngF ) 13. To pre'ent smb from V"ing ( C@n t8G /i lm g ) To stop 1

VD: The rain stopped us from going for a &al$. ( C2n m/ ? ng1n c@n chng ti i H*$ ) 14. To fail to do smt ( Ihng lm <c ci g / Th=t B*i t8$ng vi'c lm ci g ) VD: #e failed to do this e,ercise. ( Chng ti khng th4 lm Bi tC) n# ) 15. To be succeed in V"ing ( Thnh cng t8$ng vi'c lm ci g ) VD: #e &ere succeed in passing the e,am. ( Chng ti ? thi J ) 16. To borro& smt from smb ( :<n ci g c3/ /i ) VD: +he borro&ed this boo$ from the liblar%. ( C =# ? m<n cu;n sch n# G th vi'n ) 17. To lend smb smt ( Ch$ /i m<n ci g ) VD: -an %ou lend me some mone%. ( A*n c th4 ch$ ti v/# t ti n khngF ) 18. To ma$e smb do smt ( AKt /i lm g ) VD: The teacher made us do a lot of home&or$. ( Li$ vi.n BKt chng ti lm 8=t nhi u Bi tC) G nh ) 19. - + be + so + tnh t + that + + + /0ng t. ( +n mMc m ) - + /0ng t + so + tr1ng t + that + - + /0ng t. VD: 2. The e,ercise is so difficult that noone can do it. ( Ai tC) kh n mMc khng /i lm <c ) 3. 4e spo$e so 5uic$l% that I couldn(t understand him. ( Anh t/ ni nh/nh n mMc m ti khng th4 hi4u <c /nh t/ ) 20. - + be + such + ( tnh t ) + danh t + that + - + /0ng t. VD: It is such a difficult e,ercise that noone can do it. ( + l m>t Bi tC) 7u kh n nJi khng /i c th4 lm <c ) 21. It is ( 'er% ) $ind of smb to do smt ( Ai thCt t;t BNng / t" t khi lm g) VD: It is 'er% $ind of %ou to help me. ( A*n thCt t;t v ? gi) ti ) 22. To find it + tnh t + to do smt VD: #e find it difficult to learn English. ( Chng ti th=# hc ting Anh kh ) 23. To ma$e sure of smt ( A@$ @m i u g ) that + - + /0ng t VD: 2. I ha'e to ma$e sure of that information. ( Ti )h@i B@$ @m chKc chKn v thng tin ) 3. 6ou ha'e to ma$e sure that %ou(ll pass the e,am. ( A*n )h@i B@$ @m l B*n sO thi J ) 24. It ta$es ( smb ) + th7i gian + to do smt ( :=t P c3/ /i Q B/$ nhi.u thi gi/n 4 lm g) VD: It too$ me an hour to do this e,ercise. ( Ti m=t m>t ting 4 lm Bi n# ) 2

25. To spend + time ! mone% + on smt ( Rnh thi gi/n / ti n B*c v$ ci g doing smt lm g ) VD: #e spend a lot of time on TV. &atching TV. ( Chng ti Hnh nhi u thi gi/n STm TU ) 26. To ha'e no idea of smt * don(t $no& about smt ( Ihng Bit v ci g ) VD: I ha'e no idea of this &ord * I don(t $no& this &ord. ( Ti khng Bit tV n# ) 27. To ad'ise smb to do smt ( Ihu#.n /i lm g not to do smt khng lm g ) VD: 8ur teacher ad'ises us to stud% hard. ( C gi$ khu#.n chng ti hc ch1m chE ) 28. To plan to do smt ( RW !nh / c k h$*ch lm g ) intend VD: #e planed to go for a picnic. intended ( Chng ti HW !nh i H? ng$*i ) 29. To in'ite smb to do smt ( :i /i lm g ) VD: The% in'ited me to go to the cinema. ( X mi ti i STm )him ) 30. To offer smb smt ( :i / ngh! /i ci g ) VD: 4e offered me a 9ob in his compan%. ( Anh t/ mi ti lm vi'c ch$ cng t# /nh t/ ) 31. To rel% on smb ( tin cC#D HW/ HYm v$ /i ) VD: 6ou can rel% on him. ( A*n c th4 tin /nh =# ) 32. To $eep promise ( LZ li hM/ ) VD: 4e al&a%s $eeps promises. 33. To be able to do smt * To be capable of + V"ing ( C kh@ n1ng lm g ) VD: I(m able to spea$ English * I am capable of spea$ing English. ( Ti c th4 ni ting Anh ) 34. To be good at ( + V"ing ) smt ( Li[i P lm Q ci g ) VD: I(m good at ( pla%ing ) tennis. ( Ti ch2i 7u-n v<t gi[i ) 35. To prefer smt to smt ( Thch ci g h2n ci g ) doing smt to doing smt lm g h2n lm g VD: #e prefer spending mone% than earning mone%. ( Chng ti thch ti.u ti n h2n kim ti n ) 36. To apologi:e for doing smt ( \in lJi /i v ? lm g ) VD: I &ant to apologi:e for being rude to %ou. ( Ti mu;n Sin lJi v ? B=t l!ch sW v0i B*n ) 37. 4ad ( ;d ) better do smt ( N.n lm g ) not do smt ( Ihng n.n lm g ) VD: 2. 6ou(d better learn hard. 3

( A*n n.n hc ch1m chE ) 3. 6ou(d better not go out. ( A*n khng n.n i 8/ ng$i ) 38. #ould ( ;d ) rather do smt Th lm g not do smt Vng lm g VD: I(d rather sta% at home. I(d rather not sa% at home. 39. #ould ( ;d ) rather smb did smt ( :u;n /i lm g ) VD: I(d rather %ou ( he ! she ) sta%ed at home toda%. ( Ti mu;n B*n / /nh =# / c =# G nh t;i n/# ) 40. To suggest smb ( should ) do smt ( L<i ] /i lm g ) VD: I suggested she ( should ) bu% this house. 41. To suggest doing smt ( L<i ] lm g ) VD: I suggested going for a &al$. 42. Tr% to do ( C; lm g ) VD: #e tried to learn hard. ( Chng ti ? c; hc ch1m chE ) 43. Tr% doing smt ( Th" lm g ) VD: #e tried coo$ing this food. ( Chng ti ? th" n=u mn 1n n# ) 44. To need to do smt ( C-n lm g ) VD: 6ou need to &or$ harder. ( A*n c-n lm vi'c tch cWc h2n ) 45. To need doing ( C-n <c lm ) VD: This car needs repairing. ( Chic t n# c-n <c s"/ ) 46. To remember doing ( Nh0 ? lm g ) VD: I remember seeing this film. ( Ti nh0 l ? STm B> )him n# ) 47. To remember to do ( Nh0 lm g ) ( cha lm ci ny ) VD: <emember to do %our home&or$. ( X?# nh0 lm Bi tC) v nh ) 48. To ha'e smt + )II ( C ci g <c lm ) VD: I(m going to ha'e m% house repainted. ( Ti sO s2n l*i nh ngi khc s2nD khng )h@i mnh s2n l=# ) * To ha'e smb do smt ( Thu. /i lm g ) VD: I(m going to ha'e the garage repair m% car. * I(m going to ha'e m% car repaired. 49. To be bus% doing smt ( ACn 8>n lm g ) VD: #e are bus% preparing for our e,am. ( Chng ti /ng BCn 8>n chu^n B! ch$ k_ thi ) 50. To mind doing smt ( `hi n lm g ) VD: Do ! #ould %ou mind closing the door for me. ( A*n c th4 ng c"/ gi) ti khngF ) 4

51. To be used to doing smt ( 5uTn v0i vi'c lm g ) VD: #e are used to getting up earl%. ( Chng ti ? 7uTn HC# s0m ) 52. To stop to do smt ( RVng l*i 4 lm g ) VD: #e stopped to bu% some petrol. ( Chng ti ? HVng l*i 4 mu/ S1ng ) 53. To stop doing smt ( Thi khng lm g n&/ ) VD: #e stopped going out late. ( Chng ti thi khng i ch2i khu#/ n&/ ) 54. =et smb do smt ( +4 /i lm g ) VD: =et him come in. ( +4 /nh t/ v$ )

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