k0T06k Z00x 60 8kh

V.Fhkh h06 khh 1

M06 L06

Bai 1 : MJ dau .................................................................................................. 2
Bai 2 : CAC LEhh vE hieu chinh va huJng thuc bat BEm ......................... 5
Ba 8 : CAC LEhh vE hEu Chhh C0 BAh (1) ........................................... O
Ba 4 : CAC LEhh vE hEu Chhh C0 BAh (2) ......................................... 12
Bai 5 : CAC LEhh vE hEu Chhh C0 BAh (8) va ghi kich thuJc. ............ 1G
Bai G : 0hi van ban to mat cat .................................................................... 21
Bai 7 : kieu kich thuJc ban ve ti le .............................................................. 25
Bai 8 : L0F (LAYER) hinh chieu truc do ...................................................... 8O
Bai O : Kh0 (BL0CK) thu vien autocad ta tin mau ................................. 88
Bai 1O : h Ah BAh vE .................................................................................. 87
Cac him tat thong dung TR0h0 AuT0CA0 ................................................... 4O
Cac tu thong dung TR0h0 AuT0CA0 can ban ................................................ 41
k0T06k Z00x 60 8kh


V.Fhkh h06 khh Z
8kI 1 . M0 k0
1. khoI dong kuIo6k .
- Kich hoat chuJng trinh kuIo6k.

Chon |8IarI Irom 8rraIrh] (ban ve trang) Chon |0pan a raWIng] (mJ ban ve cu)
Chon |MaIrIr] (he dJn vi Met) Chon ten ban ve
Kich |0k] Kich |0k]
Z. 6au Irur hnh kuIo6k .


8. hhung IhIaI Iap ban dau .
- vao ho thoai |0pIIons] : vao TooIsl0pIIons
- Chon thanh 8ysIam, tren khung 8Iarup chon |8hoW 8Iarup dIaIog box]l|o noI
shoW a sIarup dIaIog] : de |hien thij/|khong hien thij ho thoai 8Iarup khi khJi
dong kuIo6ad.

Screen
Statusbar
Crosshair
Menubar
Command lines
Toolbar
Toolbar
k0T06k Z00x 60 8kh


V.Fhkh h06 khh 8
4. TaIlmo TooIbar .
6arh 1 : Menu : VIaWlTooIbars
Banh/bo dau chon cac TooIbars can mJ/tat.
Kich |6Iosa].
6arh Z : Bua con tro den mot him tren mot TooIbar bat ky.
Kich chuot hai va chon cac TooIbar can tat/mJ.

Cac TooIbar thuJng dung : 8Iandard, raW, ModIIy, Layars, FroparIIas, 8IyIas.
6. ha Ioa do .
- ha vuong gor : (x,y) va (@x,y)
vi du : ve cac doan thang
1. L ; 2,1 ; 8,4 ;
2. L ; 2,1 ; @5,O ;
- ha Ioa do rur : (L) hay (@L)
vi du : ve cac doan thang
1. L ; O,O ; 58O ;
2. L ; O,O ; 412O ; 58O ; @845 ;

6. 6ar phuong phap nhap Ioa do .
- Kich chuot bat ky.
- hha toa do tuyet doi: (x,y) hay (L).
- hha toa do tuJng doi : (@x,y) hay (@L).
- hha khoang cach truc tie.
- Phm F2 e tat/m hop thoai Texl WlaJaw.
- Phm F8 hay kch vao Th tren 8lalushar e tat/m che o rlka.

Chon Toolbar
Chon Toolbar
k0T06k Z00x 60 8kh


V.Fhkh h06 khh 4
7. Lanh Zoom ro ban .



- Fan aaIIIma : truJt man hinh.
- Zoom FravIous : lui lai mot tam nhin.
- Zoom aaIIIma : lui xa/lai gan.
- Zoom WIndoW : tao tam nhin qua khung chon.
8. Tao ban va moI, Iuu, IhoaI .
- Tao mot ban ve mJi : FIIalhaW hay (6IrI+h)
- MJ mot ban ve khac : FIIal0pan hay (6IrI+0)
- Luu ban ve hien tai : FIIal8ava hay (6IrI+8)
- Luu vJi ten va kieu khac: FIIal8ava as hay (6IrI+8hIII+8)
- Thoat mot ban ve : FIIal6Iosa
- Thoat AutoCA0: FIIalExII hay (6IrI+)
9. ThIaI Iap ban va .
Lanh LImIIs . dinh giJi han ban ve
Menu : Format/0rawing Limits
Command : Limits
Specify lower left corner or [ON/OFF] <0.0000,0.0000>: xac dinh goc duJi ben trai>
Specify upper right corner <420.0000,297.0000>: xac dinh goc tren ben hai>
Lanh 0nIIs . dinh lai dJn vi ban ve
Menu : Format/units
Command : units
Lanh MvsaIup . dinh dang ban ve
Command : Mvsetu

Pan Realtime
Zoom Previous
Zoom Realtime Zoom Window
Chon kieu ta tin
de luu lai
BJn vi goc
BJn vi dai
So tha han
BJn vi chen khoi
k0T06k Z00x 60 8kh


V.Fhkh h06 khh 6
8kI Z . 6k6 LEhh VE hIE0 6hhh Vk Fh00h Th06 8kT IEM
6A6 LLhh vL 6 8Ah
1. Lanh FoInI . ve diem
Menu : 0raw/Foint>Single Foint hay Multile Foint
Toolbar : 0raw
Command : Foint hay F0
Specify a point: xac dinh diem>
Thay doI hnh dang rua dIam .
Menu : Format/Foint Style
Z. Lanh LIna . ve doan thang
Menu : 0raw/Line
Toolbar : 0raw
Command : Line hay L
Specify first point: xac dinh diem thu nhat>
Specify next point or [Undo]: xac dinh diem tie theo>
Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: xac dinh diem tie theo>
8. Lanh arIang. ve hinh chu nhat
Menu : 0raw/Rectangle
Toolbar : 0raw
Command : Rectang hay E6
Specify first corner point or [Chamfer/Elevation/Fillet/Thickness/Width]: xac dinh diem goc >
Specify other corner point or [Dimensions]: xac dinh diem goc khac>
|ImansIons] : ve chu nhat khi co chieu dai va chieu rong.
4. Lanh 6IrrIa . ve duJng tron
Menu : 0raw/Circle >
Toolbar : 0raw
Command : Circle hay 6
Specify center point for circle or[3P/2P/Ttr(tan tan radius)]:xac dinh tam hay chon mac dinh khac>
6ar phuong phap rhnh va duong Iron. (Iong rong gom 6 phuong phap)
Tam va ban knh.
Specify center point for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan radius)]: xac dinh tam>
Specify radius of circle or [Diameter]: xac dinh ban kinh>
ua 8 dIam.
Specify center point for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan radius)]: 8F
Specify first point on circle: xac dinh diem >
Specify second point on circle: xac dinh diem >
Specify third point on circle: xac dinh diem >
ua Z dIam.
Kich thuJc so
vJi man hinh
Kich thuJc
theo dJn vi
k0T06k Z00x 60 8kh


V.Fhkh h06 khh 6
Specify center point for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan radius)]: ZF
Specify first end point of circle'sdiameter: xac dinh diem >
Specify second end point of circle'sdiameter: xac dinh diem >
TIap xur Z doI Iuong va ban knh.
Specify point on object for first tangent of circle: xac dinh doi tuJng
tie xuc >
Specify point on object for second tangent of circle: xac dinh doi
tuJng tie xuc >
Specify radius of circle: xac dinh ban kinh duJng tron>
Dung Meau:raw/6lrle>Taa,Taa,Taa e ve ng tron tiep xuc 3 oi tng




6A6 LLhh hlLu 6hhh 6 8Ah
6. Lanh Erasa . xoa doi tuJng
Menu : Modiy/Erase
Toolbar : Modiy
Command : Erase hay E
Select objects: chon cac doi tuJng>
Lenh F8 se phuc hoi oi tng b xoa trc.
6. Lanh 6opy. sao che
Menu : Modiy/Coy
Toolbar : Modiy
Command : Coy hay 60
Select objects: chon cac doi tuJng>
Specify base point or displacement, or [Multiple]: chon diem chuan>
Specify second point of displacement or <use first point as displacement>: chon diem dJi>
|MuIIIpIa] : cho he che thanh nhieu doi tuJng tu mot doi tuJng goc.
7. Lanh Mova . di chuyen
Menu : Modiy/Move
Toolbar : Modiy
Command : Move hay M
Select objects: chon cac doi tuJng>
Specify base point or displacement: chon diem chuan>
Specify second point of displacement or <use first point as displacement>: chon diem dJi>
k0T06k Z00x 60 8kh


V.Fhkh h06 khh 7
Luu y : kal luaa cku y Jac cac yeu cau cua Jaag leak kkl Juag Aula6A.
agka ]//) : chon cac che o khac trong [].
agka <> : nhan Laler () e chon lenh trong <>.
v Ju:
8eclly aexl alal ar ]6lase/uaJa): (xac nh iem tiep theo hay chon 6 e khep
kn cac oan thang hay u e lam lai).
8eclly raJlus al clrcle ar ]lameler) <100> : xac dinh ban kinh; hay de chon
duJng kinh; hay de chon ban kinh la 1OO.
8. 6ar phuong Ihur baI dIam .
- Tam Iru : chi dung duJc 1 kieu bat diem va dung xong se het hieu luc.
6arh 1 . 8hIII + Fhim hai chuot va chon ten huJng thuc bat.
6arh Z : 0o 8 rhu raI dau cua ten huJng thuc bat diem tai 6ommand IIna.
6arh 8 : Kich tren TooIbar . 0b|arI 8nap.

- Thuong Iru : cung luc co the dung nhieu kieu bat diem va luon co hieu luc khi duJc
mJ len. MJ bat diem thuJng tru :
6arh 1: Kich vao |0snap] tren thanh 8IaIusbar sao cho |0snap] chim xuong.
6arh Z : dung him tat F8.


Tan phuong Ihur 8Iau Iuong 6ong dung
Endoint Biem cuoi
Midoint Trung diem
Center Tam
hode Tam cua diem
0uadrant
ntersection 0iao diem
nsertion Biem chen cua khoi
Ferendicular vuong goc
Tangent Tie xuc
hearest 0an nhat
Farallel Song song
Extension Keo dai
Aarent ntersect 0iao diem keo dai

- 6ac kuaag lkuc hal Jlem ck ca kleu luc kkl Jaag Juag leak caa xac J]ak v] lr -
k0T06k Z00x 60 8kh


V.Fhkh h06 khh 8
MJ ho thoai raIIIng 8aIIIngs de chon cac huJng thuc bat diem thuJng tru :
6arh 1 . Manu . TooIslraIIIng 8aIIIngs
6arh Z . 8hIII + Fhim hai chuot va chon |0snap 8aIIIngs].
6arh 8 . Bua con tro den nut 0snap tren 8IaIusbar, kich him hai chuot va
chon 8aIIIngs


Mo hop IhoaI 0pIIons :
6arh 1 : Menu : TooIsl0pIIons
6arh Z : Command : 0tions hay 0F
6arh 8 : kich him hai chuot va chon |0pIIons].
ThIaI Iap raIIIng : mJ ho thoai 0pIIons chon thanh |raIIIng].


9. 6ar phuong phap rhon doI Iuong ro ban .
- Kich chon tu nhien cac doi tuJng se duJc cong don.
- 0iu 8hIII khi chon de loai bo doi tuJng.
- hhan Esr de bo chon cac doi tuJng.
- 0uet khung chu nhat chon doi tuJng:
o 0uet tu hai sang trai (WIndoW).
o 0uet tu trai sang hai (6rossIng).

Kich thuJc dau bat diem Kich thuJc o chon bat diem
Mau dau
bat diem
Chon cac che do
bat diem thuJng tru
Chon che do
bat diem tam
k0T06k Z00x 60 8kh


V.Fhkh h06 khh 9
8kI 8 . 6k6 LEhh VE hIE0 6hhh 60 8kh (1)
LLhh vL 6 8Ah (1)
1. Lanh FIIna . ve da tuyen
Menu : 0raw/Folyline
Toolbar : 0raw
Command : Fline hay FL
Specify start point: xac dinh diem bat dau>
Current line-width is 0.0000
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: xac dinh diem tie theo>
}nh rhIau rong da Iuyan.
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: W
Specify starting width <0.0000>: xac dinh chieu rong diem dau>
Specify ending width <10.0000>: xac dinh chieu rong diem cuoi>
uu Jlem cua Ja luyea : cac oan thang la mot oi tng va co the tao be rong
(WlJlk), cac phan oan ket hp gia oan thang hoac cung tron.
6ac Jal luaag Jaag Ja luyea : Rectang, Polygon, Pline
Z. Lanh FoIygon . ve da giac deu
Menu : 0raw/Folygon
Toolbar : 0raw
Command : Folygon hay F0L
6ar phuong phap va da gIar dau.
8IaI moI ranh rua da gIar.
Enter number of sides <4>: nha so canh cua da giac>
Specify center of polygon or [Edge]: E
Specify first endpoint of edge: <xac dinh diem cua canh>
Specify second endpoint of edge: <xac dinh diem cua canh>
hoI IIap duong Iron bIaI ban knh duong Iron ngoaI IIap.
Enter number of sides <4>: nha so canh cua da giac>
Specify center of polygon or [Edge]: xac dinh tam da giac>
Enter an option [Inscribed in circle/Circumscribed about circle] <I>: I
Specify radius of circle: xac dinh ban kinh duJng tron>
hgoaI IIap duong Iron bIaI ban knh duong Iron noI IIap.
Enter number of sides <4>: nha so canh cua da giac>
Specify center of polygon or [Edge]: xac dinh tam da giac>
Enter an option [Inscribed in circle/Circumscribed about circle] <I>: 6
Specify radius of circle: xac dinh ban kinh duJng tron>
8. Lanh 8pIIna . ve duJng cong
k0T06k Z00x 60 8kh


V.Fhkh h06 khh 10
Menu : 0raw/Sline
Toolbar : 0raw
Command : Sline hay 8FL
Specify first point or [Object]: xac dinh diem >
Specify next point: xac dinh tie theo>
Specify next point or [Close/Fit tolerance] <start tangent>: xac dinh tie theo>
Specify next point or [Close/Fit tolerance] <start tangent>:
Specify start tangent: xac dinh tie tuyen dau>
Specify end tangent: xac dinh tie tuyen cuoi>
6A6 LLhh hlLu 6hhh 6 8Ah (1)
4. Lanh TrIm . cat tia doi tuJng
Menu : Modiy/Trim
Toolbar : Modiy
Command : Trim hay T
Current settings: Projection=UCS Edge=None
Select cutting edges ...
Select objects: chon cac doi tuJng lam giJi han cat>
Select object to trim or shift-select to extend or [Project/Edge/Undo]: chon han can cat>
oi vi lenh Trlm hay LxleaJ, khi nhan Laler tai dong <chon cac oi tng lam
gii han cat> th tat ca oi tng tren ban ve se lam gii han cat.
6. Lanh ExIrIm . cat tia cung luc nhieu doi tuJng.
Command : ExTrim
Pick a POLYLINE, LINE, CIRCLE, ARC, ELLIPSE, IMAGE or TEXT for cutting edge...
Select objects: chon doi tuJng lam giJi han>
Specify the side to trim on: chon hia cat>
6. Lanh ExIand . keo dai doi tuJng
Menu : Modiy/Extend
Toolbar : Modiy
Command : Extend hay EX
Current settings: Projection=UCS Edge=None
Select boundary edges ...
Select objects: chon cac doi tuJng lam giJi han>
Select object to extend or shift-select to trim or [Project/Edge/Undo]: chon doi tuJng can keo dai>
7. Lanh 0IIsaI . tao doi tuJng song song
Menu : Modiy/0set
Toolbar : Modiy
Command : 0set hay 0
Specify offset distance or [Through] <5.0000>: xac dinh khoang cach>
k0T06k Z00x 60 8kh


V.Fhkh h06 khh 11
Select object to offset or <exit>: chon doi tuJng goc>
Specify point on side to offset: chon hia tao doi tuJng song song>
|Through] : oIIsaI den vi tri cua con tro.
8. Lanh ExpIoda . ha vJ da tuyen thanh dJn tuyen.
Menu : Modiy/Exlode
Toolbar : Modiy
Command : Exlode hay X
Select objects: chon cac doi tuJng>
9. Lanh FadII . hieu chinh da tuyen.
Menu : Modiy/0bject>Folyline
Toolbar : Modiy
Command : Fedit hay FE
Select polyline or [Multiple]: chon olyline>
Luu y : co the dung lenh FadII de chuyen Line, Arc thanh Folyline va de ket noi Folyline.
10. 6ar phuong phap nhap Ianh .
Fhuong phap 1 : hha tu ban him vao 6ommand IIna.
Luu y : hhan EnIar () hay thanh 8para de: thuc hien hay ket thuc 1 lenh
dang thuc hien. EnIar con co the dung de la lai lenh cu. hhan E86 de : thoat lenh dang
thuc hien.
Fhuong phap Z . hha tu Manubar bang chuot hay ban him , .
Fhuong phap 8 . hha tu TooIbars bang chuot .
Fhuong phap 4 . hha tu cac him tat, vi du : F1, F2, F8, Ctrl+1, Ctrl +2
11. TaI Iao man hnh .
Lanh agan . tinh toan va tai tao khung nhin hien hanh, ca nhat lai cac bien da thay
doi.
Lanh aganaII . tinh toan, tai tao toan bo man hinh hien hanh, ca nhat cac bien ve
man hinh da thay doi.
Lanh VIaWras : thay doi do han giai cua cac duJng cong.

k0T06k Z00x 60 8kh


V.Fhkh h06 khh 1Z
8kI 4 . 6k6 LEhh VE hIE0 6hhh 60 8kh (Z)
LLhh vL 6 8Ah (2)
1. Lanh EIIIpsa . ve hinh eli
Menu : 0raw/Ellise
Toolbar : 0raw
Command : Ellise hay EL
6ar phuong phap va EIIp.
Toa do 1 Irur va 1lZ do daI Irur ron IaI .
Specify axis endpoint of ellipse or [Arc/Center]: xac dinh mot diem cua truc>
Specify other endpoint of axis: xac dinh diem khac cua truc>
Specify distance to other axis or [Rotation]: xac dinh do dai 1/2 truc con lai>
Tam va rar Irur.
Specify axis endpoint of ellipse or [Arc/Center]: 6
Specify center of ellipse: xac dinh tam eli>
Specify endpoint of axis: xac dinh diem cuoi cua truc>
Specify distance to other axis or [Rotation]: xac dinh do dai 1/2 truc
con lai>
Z. Lanh krr . va rung Iron
Menu : 0raw/Arc>
Toolbar : 0raw
Command : Arc hay k
6ar phuong phap rhnh va rung Iron. (bao gom 11 phuong phap)
ua 8 dIam.
Specify start point of arc or [CEnter]: xac dinh diem >
Specify second point of arc or [CEnter/ENd] :xac dinh diem >
Specify end point of arc: xac dinh diem cuoi>
Tam, dIam dau va dIam ruoI.
Specify start point of arc or [CEnter]: 6
Specify center point of arc: xac dinh tam>
Specify start point of arc: xac dinh diem dau>
Specify end point of arc or [Angle/chord Length]: xac dinh diem cuoi>
Iam dau, dIam ruoI va huong IIap Iuyan IaI dIam dau.
Specify start point of arc or [CEnter]: xac dinh diem >
Specify second point of arc or [CEnter/ENd]: Eh
Specify end point of arc: xac dinh diem cuoi>
Specify center point of arc or [Angle/Direction/Radius]:
Specify tangent direction for the start point of arc: xac dinh huJng tie tuyen.
kkaag aea ve lruc lle cuag lraa aeu cuag lraa Ja ca lke cal xea Juac lu Juaag lraa
8. Lanh onuI. ve hinh vanh khan
k0T06k Z00x 60 8kh


V.Fhkh h06 khh 18
Menu : 0raw/0onut
Command : 0onut hay 0
Specify inside diameter of donut <10.0000>: xac dinh duJng kinh trong>
Specify outside diameter of donut <20.0000>:>: xac dinh duJng kinh ngoai>
Specify center of donut or <exit>: xac dinh tam>
6A6 LLhh hlLu 6hhh 6 8Ah (2)
4. Lanh krray . sao che thanh day
Menu : Modiy/Array
Toolbar : Modiy
Command : Array hay k
Trnh Iu Iao day rhu nhaI |arIanguIar krray] .


Trnh Iu Iao day Iron. |FoIar krray]:



6ar Irnh Iu Iao day qua dong rommand
Command : k
1.Chon doi tuJng
Z.Binh tam
8.Chon huJng ha
4.Boi tuJng tao thanh
4.Binh goc tong
6.Xem truJc ket qua
4.Xoay khi tao day
6.Cha thuan 6.hieu chinh lai
8.Binh khoang
cach cac hang
1.Chon doi tuJng
Z.Binh so hang (Rows)
va so cot (Columns)
4.Binh goc
nghieng cua day
6 Xem truJc ket qua
8.Binh khoang
cach cac cot
k0T06k Z00x 60 8kh


V.Fhkh h06 khh 14
Tao day rhu nhaI.
Select objects: chon cac doi tuJng>
Enter the type of array [Rectangular/Polar] <R>:
Enter the number of rows (---) <1>: nha so hang>
Enter the number of columns (|||) <1>: nha so cot>
Enter the distance between rows or specify unit cell (---):nha khoang cach giua cac hang>
Specify the distance between columns (|||): nha khoang cach giua cac cot>
Tao day Iron .
Select objects: chon cac doi tuJng>
Enter the type of array [Rectangular/Polar] <R>: F
Specify center point of array: xac dinh tam tron>
Enter the number of items in the array: nha so doi tuJng>
Specify the angle to fill (+=ccw, -=cw) <360>: xac dinh goc tong>
Rotate arrayed objects? [Yes/No] <Y>: co xoay cac doi tuJng hay khong?>
Khoang cach cac hang va cot co the am kay Juaag.
- Aula6A hieu c va cho phep dung phan so. vJ : 13/3, 15/7
6. Lanh MIrror . tao doi xung
Menu : Modiy/Mirror
Toolbar : Modiy
Command : Mirror hay MI
Select objects: chon cac doi tuJng>
Specify first point of mirror line: xac dinh diem cua truc doi xung>
Specify second point of mirror line: xac dinh diem cua truc doi xung>
Delete source objects? [Yes/No] <N>: co xoa doi tuJng goc khong?>
6. Lanh 6hamIar . vat me
Menu : Modiy/Chamer
Toolbar : Modiy
Command : Chamer hay 6hk
(TRIM mode) Current chamfer Dist1 = 10.0000, Dist2 = 10.0000
Select first line or [Polyline/Distance/Angle/Trim/Method/mUltiple]: chon canh >
Select second line: chon canh >
|IsIanra]. dinh khoang cach vat
|FoIyIIna] : vat me tat ca han doan cua Folyline
|TrIm] : dinh che do Trim/ho Trim.
|MaIhod] : lua chon huJng ha vat 0istance/Angle.
|MuIIIpIa]. vat nhieu lan.
7. Lanh FIIIaI . bo tron bJi cung tron noi tie.
Menu : Modiy/Fillet
Toolbar : Modiy
k0T06k Z00x 60 8kh


V.Fhkh h06 khh 16
Command : Fillet hay F
Current settings: Mode = TRIM, Radius = 10.0000
Select first object or [Polyline/Radius/Trim/mUltiple]: chon doi tuJng >
Select second object: chon doi tuJng >
|adIus] : dinh lai ban kinh vat.
Khi Flllel hai ng thang song song khong can nh ban knh.
8. hIau rhnh voI rIps .
Cac dau rIps se xuat hien khi doi tuJng duJc chon va khi kich vao dau rIps ta co the
hieu chinh : Mova, 6opy, 8IraIrh, oIaIa, 8raIa, MIrror.

Trnh Iu hIau rhnh bang rIps.
1. Chon doi tuJng can hieu chinh va kich chon mot dau rIps cua doi tuJng.
2. hhan him hai chuot va lua chon cac huJng ha hieu chinh.
8. hhan Esr de thoat khoi chuc nang rIps.
ThIaI Iap 8aIarIIon . vao ho thoai 0pIIons chon thanh 8aIarIIon



Binh do lJn dau
chon cua con tro
Binh do lJn dau 0ris
Tat/mJ 0ris
Binh mau sac dau 0ris
Binh che do duJc
dung lenh sau khi
da chon doi tuJng
Binh che do hai
kem theo Shit
mJi duJc cong
don doi tuJng
k0T06k Z00x 60 8kh


V.Fhkh h06 khh 16
8kI 6 . 6k6 LEhh VE hIE0 6hhh 60 8kh (8) Vk hI k6h
Th006.
LLhh vL 6 8Ah (3)
1. Lanh XIIna. ve duJng thang
Menu : 0raw/Construction Line
Toolbar : 0raw
Command : Xline hay XL
Specify a point or [Hor/Ver/Ang/Bisect/Offset]: xac dinh mot diem>
Specify through point: xac dinh huJng duJng thang>
Z. Lanh 8kaIrh . ve tay
Command : Sketch
Record increment <1.0000>: do min net tay>
Sketch. Pen eXit Quit Record Erase Connect.
6A6 LLhh hlLu 6hhh 6 8Ah (3)
8. Lanh oIaIa . quay quanh mot diem
Menu : Modiy/Rotate
Toolbar : Modiy
Command : Rotate hay 0
Select objects: chon cac doi tuJng>
Specify base point: xac dinh diem quay>
Specify rotation angle or [Reference]: xac dinh goc quay>
|aIaranra]. he tham chieu
4. Lanh 8raIa . hong to, thu nho hinh
Menu : Modiy/Scale
Toolbar : Modiy
Command : Scale hay 86
Select objects: chon cac doi tuJng>
Specify base point: xac dinh diem co dinh>
Specify scale factor or [Reference]: xac dinh he so hong to, thu nho>
|aIaranra]. he tham chieu
6. Lanh 8raak .
Menu : Modiy/Break
Toolbar : Modiy
Command : Break hay 8
Select object: chon doi tuJng>
Specify second break point or [First point]: F
Specify first break point: xac dinh diem >
k0T06k Z00x 60 8kh


V.Fhkh h06 khh 17
Specify second break point: xac dinh diem >
Co the dung lenh 8reak e cat oi tng thanh 2 phan.
6. Lanh LangIhan . thay doi chieu dai
Menu : Modiy/Lengthen
Toolbar : Modiy
Command : Lengthen hay LEh
Current length: 100.0000
Select an object or [DElta/Percent/Total/DYnamic]: chon doi tuJng>
|aIIa] : tang theo so gia.
|FarranI] : tang theo han tram
|ToIaI] : tang theo ong do dai hay goc
|ynamIr] . tang theo vi tri con tro
Tuy kch chon phan nao cua oi tng ma pha keo dai se khac nhau
7. Lanh Zoom . hong to thu nho man hinh
Menu : view/Zoom
Command : Zoom hay Z
Specify corner of window, enter a scale factor (nX or nXP), or
[All/Center/Dynamic/Extents/Previous/Scale/Window] <real time>: xac dinh goc cua so hong to>
|kII] : nhin toan bo ban ve.
|ExIanIs] : nhin tat ca doi tuJng ban ve.
|8raIa] : nhin theo ti le. V du : 2,8 hong theo giJi han ban ve; 2x,8x hong theo man
hinh hien tai.
|ynamIr] : nhin theo cua so co the thay doi kich thuJc.
Tkay Jal ckleu Jal caa lra : m hop thoai llaas va chon thanh ]lslay).

8. }nh dang rhur nang rua rhuoI phaI .
- MJ ho thoai 0pIIons chon thanh |0sar FraIaranras].
- Kich nut |IghIrIIrk 6usIomItaIIon].
k0T06k Z00x 60 8kh


V.Fhkh h06 khh 18

9. hI krh Ihuor.
Lanh ImIInaar . ghi kich thuJc ngang, thang dung va nghieng.
Menu : 0imension/Linear
Toolbar : 0imension
Command : 0imLinear hay LI
Specify first extension line origin or <select object>: xac dinh diem >
Specify second extension line origin: xac dinh chon diem >
Specify dimension line location or [Mtext/Text/Angle/Horizontal/Vertical/Rotated]: xac dinh vi tri
duJng kich thuJc>
|MIaxI] : nha chu truJc va sau so kich thuJc.
|TaxI] : nha chu thay vao so kich thuJc
|kngIa] : xoay chu so kich thuJc.
Lanh ImkIIgnad. ghi kich thuJc song song vJi 2 diem chon.
Menu : 0imension/Aligned
Toolbar : 0imension
Command : 0imAligned hay kL
Specify first extension line origin or <select object>: xac dinh diem >
Specify second extension line origin: xac dinh diem >
Specify dimension line location or [Mtext/Text/Angle]: xac dinh vi tri duJng kich thuJc>
Lanh ImIamaIar . ghi kich thuJc duJng kinh
Menu : 0imension/0iameter
Toolbar : 0imension
Command : 0im0iameter hay I
Select arc or circle: chon cung hay duJng tron>
Dimension text = 60
Specify dimension line location or [Mtext/Text/Angle]: xac dinh vi tri duJng kich thuJc>
Lanh ImadIus . ghi kich thuJc ban kinh
Menu : 0imension/Radius
Toolbar : 0imension
Command : 0imRadius hay k
Chuc nang cua chuot
hai khi khong co doi
tuJng nao duJc chon
Chuc nang cua chuot
hai khi dang chon
doi tuJng
Chuc nang cua chuot
hai khi dang tien
hanh 1 lenh nao do
6hur nang rua
rhuoI phaI Ihao
Inh rhaI IhoI gIan
k0T06k Z00x 60 8kh


V.Fhkh h06 khh 19
Select arc or circle: <chon cung hay duJng tron>
Dimension text = 50
Specify dimension line location or [Mtext/Text/Angle]: xac dinh vi tri duJng kich thuJc>
Lanh Im6anIar . danh dau tam
Menu : 0imension/Center
Toolbar : 0imension
Command : 0imCenter hay 6E
Select arc or circle: <chon cung hay duJng tron>
Lanh ImknguIar . ghi kich thuJc goc
Menu : 0imension/Angular
Toolbar : 0imension
Command : 0imAngular hay kh
Select arc, circle, line, or <specify vertex>: chon cung, duJng tron, doan thang>
Select second line: chon cung, duJng tron, doan thang thu hai>
Specify dimension arc line location or [Mtext/Text/Angle]: xac dinh vi tri duJng kich thuJc>
Lanh Im6onIInua . ghi kich thuJc noi tie
Menu : 0imension/Continue
Toolbar : 0imension
Command : 0imContinue hay 60
Specify a second extension line origin or [Undo/Select] <Select>: xac dinh diem goc duJng giong
thu hai>
Lanh Im8asaIIna . ghi kich thuJc song song
Menu : 0imension/Baseline
Toolbar : 0imension
Command : 0imBaseline hay 8k
Specify a second extension line origin or [Undo/Select] <Select>: xac dinh diem goc duJng giong
thu hai>
Lanh Iaadar . ghi duJng chu thich, chi dan
Menu : 0imension/Leader
Toolbar : 0imension
Command : 0leader hay LE
Specify first leader point, or [Settings]<Settings>: chon diem dau tien>
Specify next point: chon diem tie theo>
Specify next point: chon diem tie theo>
Specify text width <0>:
Enter first line of annotation text <Mtext>:


}nh dang dong rhu Ihrh nam Iran duong muI Ian .
- vao ho thoai |Laadar 8aIIIngs] : LL va
- Chon thanh |kIIarhmanI] va danh dau chon |0ndarIIna 8oIIom IIna].
k0T06k Z00x 60 8kh


V.Fhkh h06 khh Z0

Co the dung lenh hieu chnh ch lenh LlT (L) e hieu chnh ch kch thc

k0T06k Z00x 60 8kh


V.Fhkh h06 khh Z1
8kI 6 . hI Vkh 8kh T0 MkT 6kT
Trnh Iu Iao van ban.
- Tao cac kieu chu hay chon cac kieu chu da duJc tao (Lenh 8IyIa).
- 0hi van ban (Lenh MIaxI hay TaxI).
- hieu chinh van ban (Lenh dadII hay FroparIIas).
1. Lanh 8IyIa . tao kieu chu
Menu : Format/Text Style
Command : Style hay 8T



Z. Lanh MIaxI. tao doan van ban
Menu : 0raw/Text>Multiline Text
Toolbar : 0raw
Command : Mtext hay MT, T
Current text style: "TCXD" Text height:3
Specify first corner: xac dinh goc dau tien>
Specify opposite corner or [Height/Justify/Line spacing/Rotation/Style/Width]: <xac dinh goc doi
dien>




Chon kieu chu
Chon Font
vung nha van ban
Binh chieu cao Che do dac biet
1.Tao kieu mJi
2.Bat ten kieu chu
8.Chon Font
4.Binh chieu cao
5.Binh ty le rong
G.Binh do nghieng
7.Cha nhan
k0T06k Z00x 60 8kh


V.Fhkh h06 khh ZZ

6ac hlea ve vaa haa :
o Bien MlrrTexl : tat/m che o oi xng gng ch, 1 = On ; 0 = Off
o Bien lexl : tat/m che o tao ch thanh khung ch nhat, 1 = On ; 0 = Off
6ac cke Ja Jal hlel :
b
a
b a^ = ;
b
a
b a# = ;
b
a
a/b =
8. Lanh TaxI. tao dong chu dJn
Menu : 0raw/Text>Single Line Text
Command : Text hay T
Current text style: "Standard" Text height: 2.5000
Specify start point of text or [Justify/Style]: chon diem dau cua dong chu>
Specify height <2.5000>: dinh chieu cao>
Specify rotation angle of text <0>:dinh goc xoay>
Enter text: nha van ban>
Enter text: nha van ban>
4. Lanh dadII . hieu chinh van ban
Menu : Modiy/0bject/Text/Edit
Command : 0dedit hay E
Select an annotation object or [Undo]: chon doi tuJng chu>
6. 6ar Inh nang bo sung rho van ban .
Menu : Exress/Text/Covert Text to Mtext : chuyen dong chu thanh doan van
Menu : Exress/Text/ArcAligned Text : ghi dong chu theo cung tron.
Co the chep cac van ban t Word, Exel... sang AutoCAD
6. Lanh 8haIrh. to mat.
Menu : 0raw/hatch
Toolbar : 0raw
Command : Bhatch hay h
Canh le
hha ky tu dac biet
k0T06k Z00x 60 8kh


V.Fhkh h06 khh Z8


|kssorIaIIva] : khi thay doi cac bien, mau to thay doi theo.
|honassorIaIIva] : khi thay doi cac bien, mau to kkaag thay doi theo.
|InharII FroparIIas] : chon lai mau to da co tren ban ve.
|amova IsIands] : bo vung bien.
|VIaW 8aIarIIons] : xem lai vung to.
|radIanI]: mau to 2 mau.
7. Lanh haIrhEdII . hieu chinh mat to.
Menu : Modiy/hatch
Command : BhatchEdit hay hE
Xuat hien ho thoai |haIrh EdII] tuJng tu ho thoai |8oundary haIrh and FIII].
Cac mau to la 1 khoi nen co the move, copy, co the dung nhieu mau to trung len nhau
}nh dang phan vung Io Irong vung ro nhIau phan vung .
- Trong ho thoai |8oundary haIrh and FIII] chon thanh |kdvanrad].
- Chon mot trong cac che do hormaI, 0uIar hay Ignora.
- Chon lai thanh |haIrh] va tien hanh to binh thuJng.
8. 6ar Ianh hIau rhnh bo sung .
Lanh FadII : hieu chinh da tuyen
Command : Fedit hay FE
Select polyline or [Multiple]:
Enter an option [Close/Join/Width/Edit vertex/Fit/Spline/Decurve/Ltype gen/Undo]:
|6Iosa] : dong kin da tuyen
|1oIn] : noi cac da tuyen.
|8pIIna] :chuyen da tuyen thanh danng duJng
cong 8pIIna.
|FII] . chuyen da tuyen thanh cac cung tron
|arurva]. chuyen cung tron thanh doan thang.
1.Chon mau to
2.Chon vung to
8.Binh goc xoay mau
4.Binh ti le mau
5.Xem truJc ket qua G.Cha nhan ket qua
Chon cac
mau to
k0T06k Z00x 60 8kh


V.Fhkh h06 khh Z4
Lanh kIIgn . tong hJ lenh mova, roIaIa, sraIa.
Command : Align hay kL
Specify first source point: xac dinh diem nguon >
Specify first destination point: xac dinh diem dJi >
Specify second source point: xac dinh diem nguon >
Specify second destination point: xac dinh diem dJi >
6ar phuong phap .
1. Khi chon 1 ca : chi thuc hien Move.
2. Khi chon 2 ca : thuc hien Move, Rotate va Scale
8. Khi chon 8 ca : dung trong khong gian 80
Lanh 8IraIrh . gian, co va di dJi nhom doi tuJng.
Menu : Modiy/Stretch
Toolbar : Modiy
Command : Stretch hay S
Select objects to stretch by crossing-window or crossing-
polygon... chon doi tuJng bang khung chon>
Select objects:
Specify base point or displacement: xac dinh diem chuan>
Specify second point of displacement: xac dinh diem thu
hai>.
Luu y : Fhai chon doi tuJng bang khung cat (6rossIng WIndoW).
Boi tuJng nao gIao voI khung rhon se bi kao, ro.
Boi tuJng nao nam Irong khung rhon se bi dI doI.
Lenh 8lrelck la mot trong nhng lenh c dung e hieu chnh nhieu nhat

k0T06k Z00x 60 8kh


V.Fhkh h06 khh Z6
8kI 7 . kIE0 k6h Th006 8kh VE T LE



1. Tao kIau krh Ihuor moI.
Lanh Im8IyIa . tao va hieu chinh cac kieu kich thuJc.
Menu : 0imension/Style hay Format/0imension Style
Toolbar : 0imension
Command : 0imStyle hay IM



Trnh Iu Iao kIau krh Ihuor .







au mui ten
(Arrowhead)
ng giong
(Extension line)
Ch so kch thc
(Dimesion text)
ng kch thc
(Dimension line)
iem goc
(Origin)
Ten kieu kich thuJc
0anh muc
1.Tao mJi
hieu chinh
So sanh
0hi chong
Chon kieu hien hanh
2.Bat ten mJi
2.Bat dau tu kieu
kich thuJc
2.Tie tuc
2.Loai kich thuJc
can dinh dang
k0T06k Z00x 60 8kh


V.Fhkh h06 khh Z6
Thanh |LInas anh krroWs].


Thanh |TaxI] .

Thanh |FII] .

8.Khoang nho
ra duJng giong
8.Khoang cach chuoi
kich thuJc song song
8.Khoang nho ra
duJng kich thuJc
8.Khoang cach diem
goc duJng giong
8.Kieu dau mui ten
8.Bo lJn dau mui ten
4.Chieu cao chu
4.Khoang cach chu
va duJng kich thuJc
4.Binh vi chu
theo chuan S0
4.vi tri chu
4.Chon kieu chu
5.Chu hay mui
ten se dJi ra
ngoai duJng
giong khi khong
du cho
6.T Ia do Ion va
krh ro rua krh
Ihuor
5.Chu ben canh
duJng kich thuJc
5.0iu chu luon J
giua hai duJng
giong
k0T06k Z00x 60 8kh


V.Fhkh h06 khh Z7

Thanh |FrImary 0nIIs] .

Z. 8an va nhIau I Ia.
Tren mot ban ve co the co nhieu doi tuJng ban ve duJc the hien vJi nhieu ti le khac
nhau. vi the can hai tao nhieu kieu kich thuJc vJi nhieu ti le thich hJ khac nhau de the
hien ban ve. Co O2 huJng ha tao ban ve ti le :
* Fhuong phap 1 . hong to/ thu nho khung giay ve theo ti le cua hinh ve.
Trnh Iu .
1. ve khung tJ giay bang arIang roi 8raIa len theo ti le hinh (co the dung lenh
MvsaIup).
2. ve hinh ve theo kich thuJc that cua no.
8. Cac doi tuJng TaxI, 8harh, I Ia kIau duong naI deu hong to/thu nho theo
khung tJ giay.
4. Tao kieu kich thuJc (ImansIon 8IyIa) co chu kich thuJc, dau mui ten co do lJn
hong to/thu nho theo khung tJ giay. 0ung kieu kich thuJc nay de ghi kich thuJc cho
hinh ve.
Luu y . phuong phap nay khong nan dung rho ba n va ro qua Z I Ia hnh khar.
V du : Ban ve co tat ca hinh la ti le 1/1OO, duJc in tren giay A4.
ve hinh chu nhat 21Ox2O7 (A4) roi hong to len 1OO lan. (co the dung lenh
MvsaIup).
Ti le duJng net tang len 1OO lan (lenh LI8raIa) , Text lJm ga 1OO lan (2.5 thanh
25O)
Cac hinh ti le 1/1OO ve theo kich thuJc that.
Tao kieu kich thuJc co he so 0sa ovaraII oI sraIa = 100 (lJn toan dien len 1OO
lan), he so 8raIa FarIor = 1. 0ung kieu nay de ghi kich thuJc cho hinh ti le 1/1OO.

G.Binh dJn vi dai
G.Binh so tha han
G.Binh dJn vi goc
6.T Ia Ir} so do daI
k0T06k Z00x 60 8kh


V.Fhkh h06 khh Z8
* Fhuong phap Z . khung giay ve co kich thuJc that va cac hinh ve 8raIa ve dung ti le
cua chung.
Trnh Iu .
1. ve khung tJ giay bang arIang theo dung kich thuJc giay that (co the dung lenh
MvsaIup).
2. ve hinh ve theo kich thuJc that cua no > roi 8raIa ve dung ti le.
8. Cac doi tuJng TaxI, 8harh, I Ia kIau duong naI deu khong can hong to/thu
nho.
4. Tao kieu kich thuJc (ImansIon 8IyIa) co chu kich thuJc, dau mui ten co do lJn
khong can hong to/thu nho nhung hai co he so 8raIa IarIor (he so nhan tri so do
cua kieu kich thuJc ) hu hJ vJi ti le. 0ung kieu kich thuJc nay de ghi kich thuJc cho
hinh ve.
Luu y . phuong phap nay nan dung rho ban va ro hon Z I Ia khar nhau.
V du : Ban ve co cac hinh ti le 1/1OO duJc in tren giay A4.
ve hinh chu nhat 21Ox2O7 (A4) (co the dung lenh MvsaIup).
Ti le duJng net, Text khong can hong to.
Cac hinh ti le 1/1OO, 1OOO chi ve 1O (hoac ve dung kich thuJc roi sau do Scale
nho xuong 1OO lan).
Tao kieu kich thuJc co he so 0sa ovaraII oI sraIa = 1, ha so 8raIa IarIor = 100
(nhan tri so do len 1OO lan). 0ung kieu nay de ghi kich thuJc cho hinh ti le 1/1OO.
8. Thay doI dar Inh Iung rua doI Iuong.


4. Lanh MaIrhFrop : che cac dac tinh
Menu : Modiy/Match Froerties
Toolbar : Standard
Command : MatchFro hay Mk
Select source object: chon doi tuJng nguon>
Current active settings: Color Layer Ltype Ltscale Lineweight Thickness
PlotStyle Text Dim Hatch Polyline Viewport
Select destination object(s) or [Settings]: chon doi tuJng can sao che cac dac tinh>
6. 6ar rong ru Iruy van .



Bo khoang cach
Bo dien tich,chu vi
hien thi dat tinh Solid 80
hien thi toa do diem
Liet ke dac tinh doi tuJng
Thay doi mau sat Thay doi kieu duJng net Thay doi do day duJng
k0T06k Z00x 60 8kh


V.Fhkh h06 khh Z9
6. hIau rhnh va Iuy bIan rar TooIbars .
Tao moI Ihanh TooIbar moI .
- Menu : VIaWlTooIbars
- Chon thanh |TooIbars] kich |haW].
- Bat ten va dinh nhom cho thanh TooIbar mJi, kich |0k].
- Chon thanh |6ommands] tai nhung lenh vao TooIbar vua tao.
Tao moI phm IaI moI .
- Chon thanh |kayboard] .
- Tim lenh va dinh lai him tat tai o |Frass naW shorIruI kay]

k0T06k Z00x 60 8kh


V.Fhkh h06 khh 80
8kI 8 . L0F (LkYE) hhh 6hIE0 T06 0
1. Tao Iop moI.
Lanh Layar . tao lJ mJi.
Menu : Format/Layer
Toolbar : Layers
Command : Layer hay Lk




ua Iham kIau duong naI vao ban va :
- Menu : FormaIlLInaIypa
- Kich |Load].
- Chon kieu duJng va kich |0k].



T Ia kIau naI.
}nh I Ia kIau naI Ioan rur .
Lanh LI8raIa
Command : LtScale hay LTS
Enter new linetype scale factor <1.0000>: nha ti le mJi>
Ti le duJng
net doi tuJng
2.hha ten hay
so hieu mau
8.Chon kieu
duJng net
4.Chon do
day duJng net
1.Tao them
lJ mJi
1.Xoa lJ
khong can
1.Bua them
kieu net vao
2.Chon kieu
duJng net can
k0T06k Z00x 60 8kh


V.Fhkh h06 khh 81
}nh Iy Ia naI rho moI doI Iuong .
- hhan 6IrI+1 > ho thoai |FroparIIas].
- Chon doi tuJng can thay doi ti le.
- hha ty le J hang |LInaIypa 8raIa] tren ho thoai.
Z. 8u dung Iop .



6ar dar Inh Iop.
0nl0II : tat mJ su hien thi cac doi tuJng trong lJ.
FraatalThaW : dong/tan bang tat ca khung nhin, doi tuJng se khong hien thi va khong
chon duJc.
Lorkl0nIork : khoa/mJ khoa, doi tuJng se hien thi nhung khong hieu chinh duJc.
FraatalThaW : dong/tan bang chi 1 khung nhin dong trong Fapar 8para.
3. }nh ngha IaI rar Ianh IaI .
1. Menu : Tools/Customi/e/Edit Custom Files/Frogram Farameters (acad.g).
2. Bien ta bo sung them lenh tat.
8. Luu lai ta tin arad.pgp.
4. KhJi dong lai AutoCA0.
6u phap d}nh ngha Ianh : lenh tat>, `lenh goc>

4. 6ha do 8nap rId, FoIar TrarkIng .
8nap la che do cho con tro nhay theo nhung buJc dinh truJc.
kuIoTrark la che do dinh huJng ve theo cac goc chi dinh truJc:
- FoIar IrarkIng (FoIar) : ve theo huJng cac goc dinh huJng
- 0b|arI snap IrarkIng (0Irark) : ve theo cac goc dinh huJng tai cac diem bat dinh.

Tat/m che o 8aa : F9, che o rlJ: F7,che o Falar :F10 - che o lrack : F11

0an lJ hien hanh bang
cach chon doi tuJng
Chon lJ va
thay doi dac
Tao lJ mJi hay hieu chinh lJ
Chon lJ truJc day
lam lJ hien hanh
k0T06k Z00x 60 8kh


V.Fhkh h06 khh 8Z


Luu y.
- 0Ihor va FoIar se khong dong thJi mJ.
- 0Irark chi thuc hien khi |0snap] va |0Irark] deu mJ.
- Ket hJ |0Irark] va |FoIar] se co nhieu tinh nang hay.
6. hnh rhIau Irur do .
- Binh dang ban ve kieu hinh chieu truc do : mJ ho thoai raIIIng 8aIIIngs, kich
thanh |8nap and rId] va chon |IsomaIrIr snap] > 0k.
- TrJ ve binh thuJng : mJ ho thoai raIIIng 8aIIIngs kich thanh |8nap and rId] va
chon |arIanguIar 8nap] > 0k.
MoI so Iuu y khI va hnh rhIau Irur do .
- Luon mJ 0rIho.
- hhan F6 hay (6IrI +E) de thay doi cac mat hinh chieu : Top, LaII, IghI.
- 0ung lenh EIIIpsa de ve duJng tron :
Specify axis endpoint of ellipse or [Arc/Center/Isocircle]:
Specify center of isocircle:
Specify radius of isocircle or [Diameter]:

Binh luJi 0rid
Tat/mJ Sna
Binh buJc
Tat/mJ 0rid
Binh goc nhay
Tat/mJ Folar
0oc dinh huJng
Tao mJi goc
dinh huJng
BuJng dan chi
dung hay ngang
Tat ca cac goc
duJc dinh huJng
k0T06k Z00x 60 8kh


V.Fhkh h06 khh 88
8kI 9 . kh0I (8L06k) Th0 VIEh k0T06k TkF TIh Mk0
1. Lanh 8Iork . tao khoi mJi.
Menu : 0raw/Block>Make
Toolbar : 0raw
Command : Block hay 8










Z. Lanh InsarI . chen khoi
Menu : nsert/Block
Toolbar : 0raw
Command : nsert hay I



Chon iem chen thch hp e de dang chen khoi sau nay.
8. }nh ngha IaI khoI .
- Chon doi tuJng (la 8Iork) can dinh nghia lai.
- 0ung lenh ExpIoda de ha 8Iork trJ lai thanh cac doi tuJng binh thuJng.
- hieu chinh doi tuJng vua bi ha vJ.
- 8 . xuat hien ho thoai |8Iork aIInIIIon].
o vung |hama] : chon lai ten cua 8Iork can dinh nghia lai.
o Kich |8aIarI 0b|arIs] va chon doi tuJng da hieu chinh.
o Kich |FIrk FoInI] de chon lai diem chen.
o Kich |0k].
o Kich |Yas].
4. 6han khoI IaI rar dIam rhIa dau .
Lanh IvIda : chia doi tuJng thanh cac han bang nhau
2.Binh diem chen (InsarIIon
FoInI), ti le (8raIa) va goc xoay
(oIaIIon)tren ho thoai hay tren
man hinh (0nsrraaan).
1.Chon khoi can chen
2.Chon cac doi tuJng
8.Chon diem chen
4.Binh dJn vi
5.0hi chu thich khoi
1.Bat ten khoi
k0T06k Z00x 60 8kh


V.Fhkh h06 khh 84
Menu : 0raw/Foint>0ivide
Command : 0ivide hay IV
Select object to divide: chon doi tuJng>
Enter the number of segments or [Block]: 8
Enter name of block to insert: nha ten khoi chen>
Align block with object? [Yes/No] <Y>: co xoay khoi theo doi tuJng hay khong?>
Enter the number of segments: nha so han doan>
Lanh Maasura. chia doi tuJng thanh cac doan co
chieu dai cho truJc.
Menu : 0raw/Foint>Measure
Command : 0ivide hay ME
Select object to measure: chon doi tuJng>
Specify length of segment or [Block]: 8
Enter name of block to insert: nha ten khoi chen>
Align block with object? [Yes/No] <Y>:co xoay khoi theo doi tuJng khong?>
Specify length of segment: nha chieu dai han doan>
4. ar Inh bo sung rho khoI .
Menu : Exress/Blocks/Coy hested 0bjects: che mot doi tuJng cua khoi
Menu : Exress/Blocks/Trim to hested 0bjects: lay khoi lam giJi han cat.
Menu : Exress/Blocks/Extend to hested 0bjects: lay khoi lam giJi han keo dai.
6. Lanh Furga . xoa cac dinh nghia khong dung den
Menu : File/0rawing utilities>Furge
Command : Furge hay F0
6. Lanh anama . doi ten cac dinh nghia
Menu : Format/Rename
Command : Rename hay Eh


7. 6ar phuong phap rhan doI Iuong Ihu vIan vao ban va hIan hanh .
Fhuong phap 1 . dung cho ta tin thu vien tong hJ.
Xoa het cac dinh
nghia khong dung
Chon dinh nghia
can doi ten
hha ten mJi cho
dinh nghia
k0T06k Z00x 60 8kh


V.Fhkh h06 khh 86
- MJ ta tin thu vien.
- Chon Menu : WIndoWlTIIa VarIIraIIy hay WIndoWlTIIa horItonIaIIy.
- Kich vao ta tin thu vien, chon doi tuJng can che va nhan (6IrI+6).
- Kich vao ta tin ban ve va nhan (6IrI+V).
Luu y . ta tin thu vien dung cho huJng ha nay nen tong hJ tat ca cac chuyen
de thu vien va can hai co that it cac dinh nghia ve kieu kich thuJc, lJ, kieu duJng

Fhuong phap Z . dung cho cac ta tin thu vien chuyen de.
- hhan (6IrI+Z) de mJ trung tam thiet ke.
- Trong trung tam thiet ke, tim den ta tin thu vien .
- Chen cac khoi (8Iork) tu ta tin thu vien sang ban ve hien hanh.
Luu y . ta tin thu vien dung cho huJng ha nay nen chia theo chuyen de.

Tku vlea Aula6aJ : Programe Files/ACAD/Sample/DesignCenter/*.dwg

8. Tap IIn ban va mau.
Ban ve mau la ban ve duJc chuan bi truJc cac khuon mau duJc dung di dung lai trong
ban ve kien truc nhu : khung ten, cac lJ, kieu chu, kieu kich thuJc, kieu duJng net Ban
ve mau duJc dinh dang tren ta tin *.dWI.
Trnh Iu Iao Iap IIn ban va mau .
- MJ mot ban ve mJi hoan toan |8IarI Irom 8rraIrh].
- Tao cac doi tuJng se duJc dung lai :
o Kieu khung ten.
o Cac dinh nghia : LJ (Layer); Kieu chu (Text style); Kieu kich thuJc
(0imension style); Khoi (Block) bao gom thu vien, ky hieu truc, ky hieu cao
do; dinh cac che do thuJng dung khac.
- Luu ban ve mau :
o Menu : FIIal8ava as
o Chon dang ta tin : *.dWI va kich |8ava].
o hha ghi chu va he dJn vi.
o Kich |0k].


k0T06k Z00x 60 8kh


V.Fhkh h06 khh 86





8u dung Iap IIn mau .


5.hha ghi chu
1.Chon thu muc
2.Bat ten
8.Chon kieu `.dwt
4.Luu ta tin mau
G.Chon he Metric
1.Chon mJ ta tin mau
2.Chon ta tin mau
2.MJ ta tin J thu muc khac
k0T06k Z00x 60 8kh


V.Fhkh h06 khh 87
8kI 10 . Ih kh 8kh VE
1. 6ar phuong phap In an Iran ModaI 8para .
Fhuong phap 1 . }nh duong naI In Iran Layar
- 8uor 1 (}nh dang Irang In) : Chon Menu: FIIalFaga 8aIup

- 8uor Z (In an): kich tren TooIbar, hay (6IrI+F) > xuat hien ho thoai |FIoI].



Fhuong phap Z . }nh duong naI In Ihao mau doI Iuong.
- 8uor 0 (Tao kIau In moI):
o Chon Menu: FIIalFaga 8aIup
o Chon thanh |FIoI avIra] va kich |haW].
1.Binh so ban in
8.Xem truJc ban in
2.Binh vung in
1.Chon may in
2.Chon kieu in
8.Chon kho giay
5.Binh huJng in
G.Binh ti le 1:1 hay 1:1OO
7.Cho vung in ngay giua
4.Chon dJn vi mm
8.Cha nhan
k0T06k Z00x 60 8kh


V.Fhkh h06 khh 88


- 8uor 1 (}nh dang Irang In) : giong buor 1 cua phuong phap 1, chi khac ta chon
kieu in (FIoI 8IyIa) hay hieu chinh lai kieu in da duJc tao J buor 0 (J huJng ha
1 kieu in la monorhroma.rIb)
- 8uor Z (In an): giong buor Z cua phuong phap 1.
Z. XuaI va nhap ban va .
Xuat ban ve : Manu . FIIalExporI
hha ban ve . Manu . InsarIl

Lien ket 0LE . Manu . InsarIl0LE 0b|arI

Chon kieu File xuat
Chon kieu nha
O.Luu va dong
1.MJi hoan toan
8.Bat ten kieu in
2.0ua trang ke 4.0ua trang ke
G.Chon doi tuJng mau
7.Binh mau in
8.Binh net in
5.Binh dang kieu in
1O.hoan thanh
k0T06k Z00x 60 8kh


V.Fhkh h06 khh 89

6ar IIan rh khar .
Lanh arovar . mJ va sua File bi hong
Menu : File/0rawing utilities>Recover
Command : Recover
Lanh kudII . sua cac loi cua ban ve hien tai
Menu : File/0rawing utilities>Audit
Command : Audit


0h TkF k0T06k 6kh 8kh.

1. Tat ca cac lenh ve va hieu chinh, dac biet luu y va thong thao cac lenh :
Stretch, Coy, Move, Scale, 0set, Align, Bhatch, Fline, Line, Mirror, Array
2. Cac dinh dang cJ ban (0pIIons) trong AutoCA0.
8. Cac huJng ha tao lJ (Layar), quan ly tot dac tinh doi tuJng theo lJ va
sao che dac tinh doi tuJng.
4. Tao 8Iork, dinh nghia lai Block, chen Block, chen Block chia deu doi tuJng
(IvIda).
5. Kieu kich thuJc (ImansIon 8IyIa) theo cac ti le khac nhau.
G. 0hi van ban (Text) va tao kieu chu (TaxI 8IyIa).
7. The hien duJc ti le hinh ve trong mot ban ve co nhieu ti le.
8. Cac huJng ha chen cac doi tuJng tu thu vien sang ban ve hien hanh.
O. Tao ban ve mau that day du (co chua Block dac tinh cua ky hieu duJng truc,
ky hieu cao do, khung ten va cac doi tuJng Block co kem theo chu khac).
1O. Cac huJng ha in an, tao trang in, kieu in (FIoI 8IyIa) va in an dung theo ti
le ban ve.


Chon cac kieu 0LE
hha File 0LE da co
Tao File 0LE mJi
k0T06k Z00x 60 8kh


V.Fhkh h06 khh 40
6k6 FhM TkT Th0h 0h T0h k0T06k

Fhm 6ong dung
F1 0iu dJ
F2 Tat/mJ Texl WlaJaw
F8 Tat/mJ saa
F5 Chuyen qua cac mat truc do
FG Tat/mJ toa do
F7 Tat/mJ rlJ
F8 Tat/mJ rlka
FO Tat/mJ 8aa
F1O Tat/mJ Falar lracklag
F11 Tat/mJ lrack
Shit + Fhim hai chuot MJ danh sach bat diem tam tru saa
Shit + Fhim trai chuot Bo bJt doi tuJng da chon
Fhim trai chuot Chon doi tuJng, diem
Fhim hai chuot hien meau Jelaull
Cac mui ten len va xuong 0oi lai lenh trong dong 6ammaaJ
Ctrl+1 hien len Fraerlles
Ctrl+2 hien len Aula6A eslga6ealer
Ctrl+C 6ay
Ctrl+h hew
Ctrl+0 ea
Ctrl+F Flal/Frlal
Ctrl+S 8ave
Ctrl+v Fasle
Ctrl+X 6ul
Ctrl+Y eJa
Ctrl+Z uaJa

k0T06k Z00x 60 8kh


V.Fhkh h06 khh 41
6k6 T0 Th0h 0h T0h k0T06k 6kh 8kh

angle goc drawing ban ve ltscale ti le kieu net revious truJc do
aly cha nhan edge canh mirror doi xung radius ban kinh
arc cung tron edit chinh sua modiy hieu chinh rectang hinh chu nhat
array day ellise hinh eli move dJi regen tai tao man hinh
as nhu la end cuoi multile hang loat rotate xoay
axis truc enter nha name ten row hang
base oint diem chuan erase xoa nearest diem gan nhat scale hong to,thu nho
between giua exlode ha vJ new mJi second thu nhi
by bJi, bang extend keo dai next tie theo select chon
by layer theo lJ actor so nhan number so luJng setting thiet la
center tam ile ta tin object doi tuJng side canh, hia
chamer vat me ill dien day o cua sna bat dinh
circle duJng tron illet bo tron o tat source nguon
close dong lai irst dau tien oset tao song song seciy chi dinh
column cot or danh cho on bat, nam tren sline duJng cong
color mau sat ound duJc tim thay one mot start bat dau
command lenh rom tu oen mJ stretch keo dan
continue tie tuc hatch to mat cat oosite doi dien style kieu
continuous lien tuc height chieu cao otion chuc nang tangent tie xuc
coy sao che hori/ontal ngang or hoac text chu viet
corner goc, dinh in trong ortho ngang, thang dung trim cat tia
crossing window khung chon cat invalid khong hJ le osna bat dinh tye kieu
currnet hien hanh item nhom other khac undo quay lai
cutting edge ranh giJi cat layer lJ an truJt man hinh use dung
delete xoa leader duJng dan attern mau valid hJ he
diameter duJng kinh length chieu dai ick kich chon diem vertical thang dung
dimension kich thuJc line doan thang lot in an width chieu day
dislacement khoang dJi linetye kieu net oint diem window cua so, khung
distance khoang cach lineweight chieu day net olar do cuc, tron xline duJng thang
draw ve load chuyen vao olygon da giac deu /oom tam nhin


align sa xe older thu muc no khong save luu
alignment giong hanh hat mot nua node diem nut scratch ban ve trang
all tat ca icon bieu tuJng none khong co gi screen man hinh
around xung quanh included angle goc J tam noorigin khong nam tai goc segnment han doan
arrange sa xe inherite thua huJng not khong si/e kich thuJc
associative lien ket vJi inscribed noi tie oblique goc nghieng status trang thai
bar thanh insert diem chen origin goc temlate ban ve mau
based on dua tren intersection giao diem aste dan third thu ba
block khoi large lJn edit hieu chinh da tuyen tolerance dung sai
boundary duJng bien let ben trai erendicular vuong goc tool cong cu
circumscribed ngoai tie list danh sach line da tuyen tracking theo vet
control dieu khien match truyen olyline da tuyen ucs toa do nguJi dung
deault mac dinh menu danh muc roertise tinh chat unit dJn vi
destination diem den metric met quadrant 1/4 duJng tron wcs he toa do goc
detail chi tiet middle giua realtime thJi gian thuc yes dong y
drating hac khao midoint trung diem retain giu lai
it lam cho day mode che do right ben hai