KH C IN

Nguyn Tn i EEE HCMUTE

30-Mar-11

NGUYN TN I

Khi nim chung

Kh c in l thit b in dng ng ct,

iu khin, khng ch cc i tng in v khng in, bo v khi c s c Kh c in c rt nhiu chng loi vi chc nng, nguyn l lm vic v kch c khc nhau, c dng rng ri trong mi lnh vc ca cuc sng.

30-Mar-11

NGUYN TN I

Phn loi
Theo cng dng:

Bo v iu khin

Theo dng in:

Dng in xoay chiu Dng in mt chiu

30-Mar-11

NGUYN TN I

Phn loi
Theo nguyn l lm vic:

in c in t in ng C/Khng c tip xc

Theo in p ngun:

H p Trung p Cao p

30-Mar-11 NGUYN TN I 4

Cc vn cn quan tm
Tip xc in H quang in Pht nng Lc in ng

30-Mar-11

NGUYN TN I

30-Mar-11

NGUYN TN I

Cng tc
Kh c in ng ct bng tay hoc bng tc ng c

kh li h p
Gm nhiu loi: thng h, thng ng, dng trong

mch ng lc, mch iu khin

Gm tip im ng tip xc tip im tnh Cng tc hnh trnh

30-Mar-11

NGUYN TN I

Cng tc hnh trnh

30-Mar-11

NGUYN TN I

Nt n
Kh c in ng ct mch li h p ng dng iu khin rle, contactor, Ph bin nht l trong mch iu khin m my

30-Mar-11

NGUYN TN I

Cu ch (cu chy)
Kh c in dng bo v ngn mch Cu to gm dy chy c bc v

cch in
c tnh A-t Dy chy phi t trc khi i

tng b ph hy
Thc t c c tnh ng 3 Dng in dy chy t gi l dng

gii hn
30-Mar-11 NGUYN TN I 10

30-Mar-11

NGUYN TN I

11

Nam chm in
B phn dng ch yu trong

cc kh c in iu khin Cu to gm cun dy v mch i N st t Dng in trong cun dy sinh S i N ra t trng Mch st t s b t ha v c S cc tnh ngc vi cun dy, b ht v cun dy i chiu dng in trong cun dy khng thay i lc ht
30-Mar-11 NGUYN TN I

S N

12

Aptomat (CB=Circuit Breaker)

Kh c in dng ng mch bng tay v ct mch

t ng khi c s c (qu ti, ngn mch,..)

CB c chn theo chc nng bo v: dng cc

i, dng cc tiu, in p thp,

Cc iu kin chn CB:

Dng in lm vic Dng in qu ti Tnh chn lc Qu ti ngn hn khi lm vic bnh thng
NGUYN TN I 13

30-Mar-11

Aptomat (CB=Circuit Breaker)

Aptomat Dng cc i Aptomat Dng cc tiu

30-Mar-11

NGUYN TN I

14

Contactor
Thit b in dng ng ct t xa cc mch

ng lc Contactor c tip im: ng ct bng nam chm in, thy lc hay kh nn Contactor khng tip im: ng ct bng bn dn (SCR, Triac) Thng s k thut: Dng, p nh mc, tn s ng ct, n nh lc in ng, n nh nhit
30-Mar-11 NGUYN TN I 15

Contactor
Tip im chnh Tip im ph C cu in t Bung dp h quang

30-Mar-11

NGUYN TN I

16

Contactor

30-Mar-11

NGUYN TN I

17

Rle nhit
Kh c in dng bo v ng c khi qu ti Dng max n 100A, p 440VDC, 500VAC Chn dng in rle theo nh mc ng c Khng tc ng tc thi do qun tnh nhit ln Cu to v hot ng theo hnh v

30-Mar-11

NGUYN TN I

18

Rle nhit
1. Phn t t nng 2. Bng kp 3. n xoay 4. Tip im 5. Nt hi phc 6. L xo 7. Thanh cch in

30-Mar-11

NGUYN TN I

19

Rle nhit

30-Mar-11

NGUYN TN I

20

Khi ng t
Thit b in iu khin t xa, dng ng ct,

o chiu quay, bo v qu ti ng c Gm Contactor v Rle nhit Khi ng t n: c 1 contactor Khi ng t kp: c 2 contactor

30-Mar-11

NGUYN TN I

21

Khi ng t

30-Mar-11

NGUYN TN I

22

Van in t
Thit b in ng m cc ng dn cht lng hoc kh

1. Dy qun 2. Mch t 3. Phn ng (np) 4. Pht chn 5. L xo chu nn 6. Van 7. Thnh ng dn

30-Mar-11 NGUYN TN I 23

Phanh hm in t
C cu in t dng hm cc thit b ang quay

1. Cun dy, 2. Mch t, 3. Phn ng, 4. L xo, 5. ai phanh, 6. Bnh , 7. Trc quay
30-Mar-11 NGUYN TN I 24

Rle
Thit b in dng ng ct mch iu khin,

iu khin vn hnh mch ng lc. Phn loi:

Rle in Rle t Rle nhit Rle thi gian Rle bn dn,

30-Mar-11

NGUYN TN I

25

Rle in t
Lm vic theo nguyn l in t

30-Mar-11

NGUYN TN I

26

Rle in t
1. Cun dy 2. Li thp 3. Np mch t 4. L xo nh 5. Tip im ng 6,7.Tip im tnh 8. u tip xc

30-Mar-11

NGUYN TN I

27

Rle in t

30-Mar-11

NGUYN TN I

28

Rle thi gian (Timer)

Thit b in tc ng theo thi gian nh trc Cu to gm:

Mch t, B nh thi gian, Cc tip im tc thi v tip im thi gian

C 2 loi:

On Delay Off Delay Timer

30-Mar-11 NGUYN TN I 29

On Delay Timer

Khi cp ngun cun dy: Tip im tc thi tc ng ngay Sau thi gian nh trc, tip im thi gian tc ng Khi ngt ngun cun dy: Tt c tip im tr v ban u
30-Mar-11 NGUYN TN I 30

Off Delay Timer

Cu to tng t On Delay Timer Khi cp ngun cun dy: Tt c tip im tc ng ngay Khi ngt ngun cun dy: Tip im tc thi lp tc tr v ban u Sau thi gian nh trc, tip im thi gian tr v ban u

30-Mar-11

NGUYN TN I

31

Rle dng v p
Rle dng in: bo v khi

dng in tng hoc gim qu gi tr t trc

Cun dy c s vng t, Tit din dy ln

Rle in p: bo v khi in

p tng hoc gim qu gi tr t trc

30-Mar-11

Cun dy c s vng nhiu, Tit din dy nh

NGUYN TN I

1. Mch t 3. Ming st Z

2. Cun dy 4. L xo
32

Rle vn tc
Thit b in s dng nhn

bit tc ng c

dn

Nam chm c gn trn

trc v quay theo ng c

Khi ng c quay nh mc: Phn ng quay lm ng tip im Dng in trong thanh dn gim, phn ng quay thiu lm h tip im
NGUYN TN I 33

Khi ng c quay chm:

30-Mar-11

Thit b chng dng r

Thit b in chng in git do dng in r Hot ng theo nguyn l bo v so lch Gm 2 phn chnh: Mch t hnh xuyn Rle tc ng

30-Mar-11

NGUYN TN I

34

Thit b chng dng r

30-Mar-11

NGUYN TN I

35

30-Mar-11

NGUYN TN I

36

30-Mar-11

NGUYN TN I

37

30-Mar-11

NGUYN TN I

38

30-Mar-11

NGUYN TN I

39

30-Mar-11

NGUYN TN I

40