Giao tip vi led 7 on Trang 1 1.Cc khi nim c bn Trong cc thit b, bo trng thi hot ng ca thit b cho ng i !

!" d#ng vi th$ng !% ch& l' cc d() !% *n th+,n, th ng ng i ta !" d#ng -led 7 on-. /ed 7 on 0c !" d#ng 1hi cc d() !% 1h$ng 2i h3i 4+ ph5c tp, ch& c,n hi6n th !% l' , ch7ng hn led 7 on 0c d8ng hin th nhi6t ph2ng, trong cc 9ng h9 treo t ng b:ng i6n t", hin th !% l0ng !;n ph<= 0c 1i= tra !a+ =t c$ng on n'o ... /ed 7 on c c>+ to bao g9= 7 led *n c dng thanh ?p theo h@nh v' c thA= =t led *n h@nh tr2n nh3 th hi6n d>+ ch>= tr2n B gc di, bAn ph;i ca led 7 on. C led *n trAn led 7 on c DnodeEcFc GH hoIc JathodeEcFc KH 0c n%i ch+ng vi nha+ v'o =t i=, 0c a chLn ra ngo'i 1t n%i vi =ch i6n. C cFc c2n li trAn =Mi led *n 0c a th'nh C chLn riAng, cNng 0c a ra ngo'i 1t n%i vi =ch i6n. O+ led 7 on c DnodeEcFc GH ch+ng, ,+ ch+ng n') 0c n%i vi GPcc, cc chLn c2n li d8ng iQ+ 1hin trng thi !ng tRt ca cc led *n, led ch& !ng 1hi tSn hi6+ It v'o cc chLn n') B =5c T. O+ led 7 on c JathodeEcFc KH ch+ng, ,+ ch+ng n') 0c n%i ?+%ng Gro+nd Eha) Ua!!H, cc chLn c2n li d8ng iQ+ 1hin trng thi !ng tRt ca cc led *n, led ch& !ng 1hi tSn hi6+ It v'o cc chLn n') B =5c V.

P@ led 7 on ch5a bAn trong n cc led *n, do 1hi 1t n%i c,n ;= b;o d2ng 4+a =Mi led *n trong 1ho;ng VT=DKWT=D b;o v6 led. O+ 1t n%i vi ng+9n XP c th hn d2ng b:ng i6n trB YYTZ trc cc chLn nh[n tSn hi6+ iQ+ 1hin. \* 9 v trS cc led 0c tr@nh b') nh h@nh di] Jc i6n trB YYTZ l' cc i6n trB bAn ngo'i 0c 1t n%i gii hn d2ng i6n 4+a led n+ led 7 on 0c n%i vi ng+9n XP.

JhLn nh[n tSn hi6+ a iQ+ 1hin led a !ng tRt, ng^ v'o b iQ+ 1hin led b. T*ng tF vi cc chLn v' cc led c2n li.

2.Kt ni !i "i i#$ khi%n Og^ nh[n tSn hi6+ iQ+ 1hin ca led 7 on c C ng, v@ v[) c th d8ng V _ort n'o ca Pi iQ+ 1hin iQ+ 1hin led 7 on. Oh v[) led 7 on nh[n =t d` li6+ C bit ta Pi iQ+ 1hin iQ+ 1hin hot ng !ng tRt ca tang led led *n trong n, d` li6+ 0c ?+>t ra iQ+ 1hin led 7 on th ng 0c gbi l' -=( hin th led 7 on-. J hai 1i+ =( hin th led 7 on] =( d'nh cho led 7 on c DnodeEcFc GH ch+ng v' =( d'nh cho led 7 on c JathodeEcFc KH ch+ng. Jh7ng hn, hi6n th !% V c,n l'= cho cc led B v trS b v' c !ng, n+ !" d#ng led 7 on c Dnode ch+ng th@ ph;i It v'o hai chLn b v' c i6n p l' TPE=5c TH cc chLn c2n li 0c It i6n p l' XPE=5c VH, n+ !" d#ng led 7 on c Jathode ch+ng th@ i6n pEha) =5c logicH ho'n to'n ng0c li, t5c l' ph;i It v'o chLn b v' c i6n p l' XPE=5c VH. c;ng =( hin th led 7 on]

_h,n c5ng 0c 1t n%i vi V _ort b>t 1@ ca Pi iQ+ 1hin, th+[n ti6n cho vi6c ?" lS vQ !a+ ph,n c5ng nAn 0c 1t n%i nh !a+] _?.T n%i vi chLn a, _?.V n%i vi chLn b, l,n l0t theo th5 tF cho n _?.7 n%i vi chLn h. d` li6+ ?+>t c dng nh phLn nh !a+ ] hgeedcba

&ng m' hi%n th( led 7 on d)nh cho led 7 on c* +node ch$ng ,cc led n -ng . m/c 012

3 hi%n th( tr4n led 7 5' hi%n th( led 7 on dng 5' hi%n th( led 7 on dng th86 on nh( 6h7n l9c 6h7n hgfedcba 0 11000000 C0 1 11111001 F9 2 10100100 A4

3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F -

10110000 10011001 10010010 11000010 11111000 10000000 10010000 10001000 10000011 11000110 10100001 10000110 10001110 10111111

B0 99 92 82 F8 80 90 88 83 C6 A1 86 8E BF

&ng m' hi%n th( led 7 on d)nh cho led 7 on c* Cathode ch$ng ,cc led n -ng . m/c 112

3 hi%n th( tr4n led 7 5' hi%n th( led 7 on dng 5' hi%n th( led 7 on dng th86 on nh( 6h7n l9c 6h7n 0 00111111 3F 1 00000110 06 2 01011011 5B 3 01001111 4F 4 01100110 66 5 01101101 6D 6 01111101 7D 7 00000111 07 8 01111111 7F 9 01101111 6F A 01110111 77 B 01111100 7C C 00111001 39

D E F -

01011110 01111001 01110001 01000000

5E 79 71 40

:.;iao ti6 "i i#$ khi%n !i nhi#$ led 7 on 2 E=inh hba v' thFc h'nh vi C led 7 on H O+ 1t n%i =Mi =t _ort ca Pi iQ+ 1hin vi V led 7 on th@ t%i a 1t n%i 0c f led 7 on. UIt 1hc n+ 1t n%i nh trAn !g hn ch 1h; nhng thFc hi6n cc c$ng vi6c 1hc ca Pi iQ+ 1hin. Jho nAn c,n ph;i 1t n%i, iQ+ 1hin nhiQ+ led 7 on vi !% l0ng chLn iQ+ 1hin ta Pi iQ+ 1hin c'ng St c'ng t%t. J hai gi;i php] =t l' !" d#ng cc iJ ch+)An d#ng cho vi6c hi6n th led 7 on, hai l' 1t n%i nhiQ+ led 7 on v'o c8ng =t ng ?+>t tSn hi6+ hin th. Oi ph,n n') !g Q c[p n cch 1t n%i nhiQ+ led 7 on theo gi;i php th5 W. URt ng i c Ic i= !inh lS l' ch& th+ nh[n Wf h@nhjgiL) tkng h0p cc h@nh ;nh vQ th gii ?+ng 4+anh. O+ =t tSn hi6+ nh !ng c ch+ 1@ !ng tRt h*n Wf l,n trong V giL), =Rt ng i l+$n c;= nh[n l' =t ng+9n !ng liAn t#c. l =inh hba cho iQ+ n'), bn h() l>) cc ch*ng tr@nh ( thFc hi6n vi led *n v' l'= ngRn th i gian dela) li, n =t gi tr n'o bn !g th>) cc led Q+ !ng liAn t#c. l 1t n%i nhiQ+ led 7 on v'o vi iQ+ 1hin thFc hi6n nh !a+] n%i t>t c; cc chLn nh[n tSn hi6+ ca t>t c; cc led 7 on EchLn abcdeeghH c,n !" d#ng v'o c8ng V _ort, trong vS d#, C led 7 on c cc chLn nh[n tSn hi6+ c8ng 0c 0c n%i vi _T. d8ng cc ng^ ra c2n li ca Pi iQ+ 1hin iQ+ 1hin onjoee cho led 7 on, =Mi ng^ ra iQ+ 1hin mOjmnn cho V led 7 on,EmO] led 7 on 0c c>p ng+9n hin th, mnn] led 7 on b ngRt ng+9n nAn 1h$ng hin th 0cH. \* 9 1t n%i thFc t nh h@nh di] Click vo hnh xem kch thc thc

Trong !* 9 trAn, led 7 on 0c !" d#ng l' loi c Dnode ch+ng, vi t>t c; cc chLn nh[n tSn hi6+ 0c 1t n%i vi _ort T ( 4+a i6n trB hn d2ng. l iQ+ 1hin mOjmnn cho cc led 7 on, !" d#ng tran!itor loi _O_, tran!itor n') nh[n d2ng iQ+ 1hin ta =t ng^ ra ca Pi iQ+ 1hin, led 7 on !g 0c mO 1hi tSn hi6+ ta vi iQ+ 1hin n tran!itor B =5c T. J th !" tran!itor loi DXof hoIc WOYpTX hoIc =t tran!itor _O_ 1hc c th$ng !% ph8 h0p. Jc i6n trB f.7q v' i6n trB treo f.7q ;= b;o tran!itor l+$n hot ng B ch ngRtjdrnE;= b;o 1hi led 7 on ang B trng thi mnn !g b tRt ho'n to'n, 1h$ng b !ng = = H. Ti =Mi th i i=, ch& nAn cho Pi iQ+ 1hin iQ+ 1hin cho V led 7 on hot ng, do ti =Mi th i i= ch& nAn c V ng^ ra d+) nh>t n%i vi tran!itor B =5c T. Ti =Mi th i i= ch& c =t led 7 on 0c mO nAn !g 1h$ng ?;) ra t@nh trng 4+ t;i cho t;i v' 4+ t;i cho vi iQ+ 1hin 1hi iQ+ 1hin nhiQ+ led 7 on. Trong !* 9 1t n%i trAn, ch7ng hn c,n hin th !% fXV, 4+i c th5 tF cc led 7 0c = ta ph;i !ang tri, nh v[) c,n l'= cho led 7 on th5 nh>t hin th !% V, led 7 on th5 hai hi6n th !% X, led 7 on th5 Y hi6n th !% f, cc led c2n li 1h$ng hi6n th. l,+ tiAn mnn t>t c; cc led 7 on. q tip ?+>t =( hin th led 7 on hin th !% V, mO led 7 on th5 nh>t, lsc n') d2ng i6n ch& i 4+a led 7 on th5 nh>t, l'= cho led 7 on th5 nh>t hin th !% V, th i gian mO trong 1ho;ng v'i ch#c t!EVt!uVjVTKo!H. q tip ?+>t =( hin th led 7 on hin th !% X, mnn led 7 on th5 nh>t v' 9ng th i mO led 7 on th5 W, lsc n') ch& c led 7 on th5 hai hin th v' hin th !% X. Tip theo ?+>t =( hin th led 7 on hi6n th !% f, mnn led 7 on th5 hai v' mO led 7 th5 ba, lsc n') ch& d+) nh>t led 7 on th5 ba hin th !% f. C th lp li qu t nh t !n li!n t"c. Th i gian mOjmnn ch& trong 1ho;ng v'i ch#c t!, v' ti =Mi th i i= ch& c =Mi =t led 7 on hi6n th !% ca chSnh n, v@ v[) =Rt ng i th>) Y led 7 on 1h$ng !ng 5t 4+(ng, =' !ng liAn t#c, =Mi led hin th V !% riAng ca n. ThFc hi6n t*ng tF =B rng !% l0ng led 7 on c,n !" d#ng.