Th hai, 07 Thng 1 2013 20:05 - Ln cp nht cui Th nm, 10 Thng 1 2013 09:48

Phn bit nha PE, PP, PVC, PP, PET

PE(Polyethylene):

c tnh:

- Trong sut, hi c nh m, c b mt bng lng, mm do.

- Chng thm nc v hi nc tt.

- Chng thm kh O2, CO2, N2 v du m u km.

- Chu c nhit cao (di 230o C) trong thi gian ngn.

- B cng phng v h hng khi tip xc vi tinh du thm hoc cc cht ty nh Alcool, Acton, H2O2

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Th hai, 07 Thng 1 2013 20:05 - Ln cp nht cui Th nm, 10 Thng 1 2013 09:48

Phn bit nha PE, PP, PVC, PP, PET

- C th cho kh, hng thm thu xuyn qua, do PE cng c th hp thu gi mi trong bn thn bao b, v cng chnh mi ny c th c hp thu bi thc phm c cha ng, gy mt gi tr cm quan ca sn phm.

Cng dng:

- Lm ti xch cc loi, thng (can) c th tch t 1 n 20 lt vi cc dy khc nhau.

- Sn xut np chai. Do np chai b hp thu mi nn chai ng thc phm y bng np PE phi c bo qun trong mt mi trng khng c cht gy mi.

* PP(Polypropylen)

c tnh :

- Tnh bn c hc cao (bn x v bn ko t), kh cng vng, khng mm do nh PE, khng b ko gin di do c ch to thnh si. c bit kh nng b x rch d dng khi c mt vt ct hoc mt vt thng nh.

- Trong sut, bng b mt cao cho kh nng in n cao, nt in r.

- Chu c nhit cao hn 100o C. tuy nhin nhit hn dn m (thn) bao b PP (140oC) - cao so vi PE - c th gy chy h hng mng ghp cu trc bn ngoi, nn thng t dng PP lm lp trong cng.

- C tnh cht chng thm O2, hi nc, du m v cc kh khc.

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Th hai, 07 Thng 1 2013 20:05 - Ln cp nht cui Th nm, 10 Thng 1 2013 09:48

Phn bit nha PE, PP, PVC, PP, PET

Cng dng:

- Dng lm bao b mt lp cha ng bo qun thc phm , khng yu cu chng oxy ha mt cch nghim nht.

- To thnh si, dt thnh bao b ng lng thc, ng cc c s lng ln.

- PP cng c sn xut dng mng ph ngoi i vi mng nhiu lp tng tnh chng thm kh, hi nc, to kh nng in n cao, v d x rch m bao b (do c to sn mt vt t) v to bng cao cho bao b.

* PVC(Polyvinylchloride):

- Sn phm PVC trc y (1920 tr i) c s dng vi s lng rt ln, nhng ngy nay b PE vt qua. Hin nay, PVC phn ln dng bao bc dy cp in, lm ng thot nc, o ma, mng nha gia dng

- Trong PVC c cht vinylchoride, thng c gi l VCM c kh nng gy ung th (pht hin 1970)

c tnh:

Bao b PVC c nhng khuyt im nh sau :

- T trong : 1,4g/cm2 cao hn PE v PP nn phi tn mt lng ln PVC c c mt din tch mng cng dy so vi PE v PP.

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Th hai, 07 Thng 1 2013 20:05 - Ln cp nht cui Th nm, 10 Thng 1 2013 09:48

Phn bit nha PE, PP, PVC, PP, PET

- Chng thm hi, nc km hn cc loi PE, PP.

- C tnh dn,khng mm do nh PE hoc PP. ch to PVC mm do dng lm bao b th phi dng thm cht ph gia.

- Loi PVC c do ha bi ph gia s b bin tnh cng dn sau mt khong thi gian.

- Mc d khng ch c d lng VCM thp hn 1ppm l mc an ton cho php, nhng Chu u, PVC vn khng c dng lm bao b thc phm d gi thnh r hn bao b nha khc.

Cng dng:

- S dng lm nhn mng co cc loi chai, bnh bng nha hoc mng co bao bc cc loi thc phm bo qun , lu hnh trong thi gian ngn nh tht sng, rau qu ti.

- Ngoi ra, PVC c s dng lm nhiu vt gia dng cng nh cc lai sn phm thuc cc ngnh khc.

* PC(Polycarbonat):

c tnh:

- Tnh chng thm kh, hi cao hon cc loi PE, PVC nhng thp hn PP, PET.

- Trong sut, tnh bn c v cng vng rt cao, kh nng chng mi mn v khng b tc

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Th hai, 07 Thng 1 2013 20:05 - Ln cp nht cui Th nm, 10 Thng 1 2013 09:48

Phn bit nha PE, PP, PVC, PP, PET

ng bi cc thnh phn ca thc phm.

- Chu nhit cao (trn 100oC ).

Cng dng:

- Vi kh nng chu c nhit cao nn PC c dng lm bnh, chai, np cha thc phm cn tit trng.

- Mng PC c tnh chng thm kh, hi km, gi thnh PC cao gp ba ln PP, PET, PP nn t c s dng.

* PET(Polyethylene terephthalate):

PET l mt loi bao b thc phm quan trng c ch to mng hoc to dng chai l do bi cc tnh cht :

- Bn c hc cao, c kh nng chu ng lc x v lc va chm, chu ng s mi mn cao, c cng vng cao.

- Tr vi mi trng thc phm.

- Trong sut.

- Chng thm kh O2, v CO2 tt hn cc loi nha khc.

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Th hai, 07 Thng 1 2013 20:05 - Ln cp nht cui Th nm, 10 Thng 1 2013 09:48

Phn bit nha PE, PP, PVC, PP, PET

- Khi c gia nhit n 200oC hoc lm lnh 90oC,cu trc ha hc ca mch PET vn c gi nguyn, tnh chng thm kh hi vn khng thay i khi nhit khong 100oC

Cng dng:

Do tnh chng thm rt cao nn PET c dng lm chai, bnh ng nc tinh khit, nc gii kht c gas.

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