Tp ch VN HA V DU LCH

V Khc Chng

THC TRNG, NHU CU O TO NGUN NHN LC CHUNG V NGUN NHN LC V VN HA NGH THUT V DU LCH TP.HCM V TON QUC

V KHC CHNG* TM TT
nng cao dn tr, pht trin ngun nhn lc, ng nh Gio dc o to khng th khng tng thm ch tiu tuyn sinh v thnh lp thm cc trng i hc. c bit, i vi cc ngnh vn ha ngh thut v du lch th nhu cu o to thnh ph H Ch Minh ni ring, trn c nc ni chung cng rt cao, trong khi s trng i hc o to cc ngnh ny cn qua t. Thc trng cho thy vic ra i cc trng i hc v vn ha, ngh thut v v du lch l cn thit. Nng cp mt trng Cao ng chun v cc tiu ch theo quy nh ca B Gio dc o to va t phc tp hn so vi vic m trng mi, va p ng kp thi nhu cu hc tp ca con em cc v ng min.

ABSTRACT

Reality, demand in training the general human resources and the human resources in culture, arts and tourism in Ho Chi Minh city and nationwide
In order to improve the intellectual standards of the people and develop the human resources, the ministry of education and training has to increase the enrolment quota and found more universities. Especially in culture, art and tourism , while the need for training in these fields in Ho chi Minh city and nationwide is very high, the number of universities that have these majors is too low. This reality indicates the need for more universities that offer majors in culture, art and tourism. Upgrading a college that meets the standards set by the ministry of education and training is not only less complicated than opening a new university but also meeting the need of students from other areas in a short time.

* TS, Hiu trng Trng Cao ng VHNT & DL Si gn

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S 1 nm 2011

1. Thc trng v nhu cu o to ngun nhn lc cht lng cao nc ta.

Vit Nam gia nhp WTO m ra nhng c hi mi, song cng t ra khng t nhng thch thc kh khn. Trong s cnh tranh gia cc quc gia trong lnh vc kinh t ngy cng quyt lit v gay gt m li th cnh tranh thuc v quc gia no c ngun nhn lc cht lng cao. i vi Vit Nam pht trin ngun nhn lc cht lng cao chnh l cha kha pht trin nn kinh t. iu ny tr thnh yu t c bn trong vic thc hin cng nghip ha,hin i ha m bo tng trng kinh t v pht trin bn vng t nc. Rt nhiu vn kin ca ng v Nh nc a ra cc chnh sch, ch trng v mc tiu chnh v vic xy dng ngun nhn lc cht lng cao. Gn y nht, thng 4 nm 2011 Th tng Chnh ph ban hnh Chin lc pht trin nhn lc Vit Nam thi k 2011-2020 (Quyt nh s 579/Q-TTg ngy 19/4/2011) c a ra ch tiu: Vit Nam phn u n nm 2015 t l sinh vin i hc/ vn dn l 300 v n nm 2020 t l sinh vin i hc /vn dn l 400. Thc t hin nay s trng i hc v cao ng trn ton quc l 446 tuyn sinh mi nm hn na triu sinh vin cho thy rt kh hon thnh c chin
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lc pht trin ngun nhn lc cao nh quyt nh ca Chnh ph. Theo s lng thng k ca B Gio dc v o to hng nm vic tuyn sinh ca cc trng i hc v cao ng ton quc rt c gng vn khng th vt nhiu hn con s trn di na triu sinh vin c nhp hc. Vic o to thm ngun nhn lc cht lng cao l mt nhu cu ca x hi. nng cao dn tr, pht trin ngun nhn lc, cn thnh lp thm cc trng i hc v tng thm ch tiu tuyn sinh i hc, cao ng. Trong h thng cc trng i hc cao ng ton quc th s trng i hc, cao ng o to cc ngnh v nng khiu v cc ngnh v du lch l 22 trng vi tng ch tiu hng nm t 8.000 n 9.000 (Ngun: nhng iu cn bit v tuyn sinh nm 2011). S liu trn cho thy vic ra i cc trng i hc v nng khiu, v vn ha ngh thut v v du lch cng l mt nhu cu cp thit ph hp vi nhu cu x hi. Thnh ph H Ch Minh l a phng hot ng kinh t nng ng nht, i u trong c nc v tc tng trng kinh t v l ni thu ht vn u t nc ngoi mnh nht. Nhng thnh tu pht trin v kinh t, vn ha, ngh thut, du lch ca thnh ph H Ch Minh trong nhng nm qua c phn ng gp khng nh ca ngnh gio dc.

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Mc d t c nhng bc pht trin quan trng nhng gio dc thnh ph H Ch Minh cha pht trin tng xng vi tim nng, th mnh ca mt thnh ph ln nng ng v hin i. Thnh ph H Ch Minh c trn 75 trng i hc v cao ng vi tng ch tiu trn 124.970 (i hc 72.620, Cao ng 52.350). Ch tiu trn cng cha phc v nhu cu ca nhn dn thnh ph v khu vc. Trong 75 trng th s trng o to v vn ha, ngh thut, du lch l 6 trng vi tng ch tiu l 2.950 (Ngun: nhng iu cn bit v tuyn sinh nm 2011). R rng, s lng trng o to v cc mng ny thnh ph H Ch Minh cn rt khim tn v cha p ng c nhu cu c hc tp, c o to ca con em nhn dn thnh ph H Ch Minh v cc tnh thuc khu vc pha nam. Vic thnh lp mt trng i hc v vn ha ngh thut v du lch ti thnh ph H Ch Minh khng ch o to ngun nhn lc m cn p ng phn no v nhu cu hc tp cc ngnh vn ha ngh thut v du lch ca Thnh ph H Ch Minh, vng Nam B v c nc.

khong 2,5% tng lao ng c nc, trong c khong 420.000 lao ng trc tip lm vic trong cc c s dch v du lch. C cu lao ng ngnh vi 42% c o to v du lch, 38% c o to t cc ngnh khc chuyn sang v khong 20% cha qua o to chnh quy m ch qua hun luyn ti ch. S lao ng cn c chuyn mn, k nng cao va thiu, va yu; s lao ng cha p ng yu cu li d tha; c bit cc vng du lch mi th nhn lc qua o to rt thiu. t nc chng ta thi gian qua ang c s pht trin ca ngnh du lch. Tt c nhn lc ca cc loi hnh lao ng ca cc ngnh nh: hng dn vin, l hnh, dch v du lch, qun l nh hng, qun l khch sn...u i hi phi o to nhiu hn v vi cht lng cao hn (Ngun: Vin Nghin cu Pht trin Du lch). Cc s liu v phn tch trn cho thy hin nay o to v o to li ngun nhn lc cht lng cao ca ngnh du lch nc ta ang bc thit. Theo d bo ca Vin Nghin cu Pht trin Du lch th n nm 2015 nhu cu lao ng trc tip cho ngnh du lch s l 620.100 v n nm 2020 s l 870.300. Cng theo d bo ca n v ny ng bng sng Cu Long nhu cu lao ng nhn lc cao ngnh du lch n nm 2020 l 75.400. Thc trng trn cho thy nhu cu o to nhn lc ca ngnh du lch hin

2. Thc trng v nhu cu o to ngun nhn lc cht lng cao cc ngnh vn ha ngh thut v du lch
Hin nay, c nc c trn 1,3 triu lao ng du lch v lin quan, chim

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nay v 10 nm ti l khng nh. y cng l thc trng v nhu cu o to cc ngnh nng khiu, cc ngnh vn ha ngh thut. Xy dng mt nn vn ha hin i m bn sc dn tc l mt nhim v rt nhiu kh khn. Xy dng i ng ngh s, nhng ngi lm cng tc biu din v sng tc l cng vic ca ton x hi, trong vai tr cc trng i hc, cc c s o to v cc ngnh ngh ny rt ln. Mt khc, thc t hin nay, ngoi vic o to ngun nhn lc biu din v sng tc ca lnh vc vn ha ngh thut th vic o to ngun nhn lc ging dy cng nh lm cng tc qun l v cc lnh vc ny cng l mt nhu cu bc thit m thc t h thng gio dc i hc chng ta cha gii quyt rt ro. Mt thc t khc l nhu cu c o to li cn b ang lm cng tc qun l hay cng tc cc v tr khc nhau cc c quan vn ha v cc c quan ngh thut cng lp hay ngoi cng lp u rt cao. Mt i tng khc cng rt cn c cc c s o to v vn ha ngh thut quan tm l qun chng nhn dn vi nhu cu thng thc cc gi tr vn ha, gi tr ngh thut ca dn tc v ca th gii. Nng cao trnh thm m ca nhn dn cng l nhim v ln ca cc trng o to v vn ha ngh thut.
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S lng cc trng v vn ha ngh thut thnh ph H Ch Minh v c nc u cha p ng nhu cu o to ngun nhn lc vn ha ngh thut v nhu cu thng ngon vn ha ngh thut ca nhn dn. Thc trng trn v nhn lc ca cc ngnh vn ha, ngh thut v du lch ang t ra nhu cu cp thit v s ra i cc trng i hc v vn ha ngh thut v v du lch.

3. S chun b ca trng Cao ng Vn ha Ngh thut v Du lch Si Gn trng c nng cp thnh trng i hc Vn ha Ngh thut v Du lch Si Gn
gp phn o to ngun nhn lc cho cc ngnh vn ha ngh thut v du lch, trng Cao ng Vn ha Ngh thut v Du lch Si Gn nhiu nm chun b cc iu kin nh: qu t, c s vt cht, cn b qun l, i ng ging vin, chng trnh o to, ngun vn theo tiu ch ca mt trng i hc nng cp thnh Trng i hc Vn ha Ngh thut v Du lch Si Gn. Hy vng v tin tng trong thi gian gn nht, cng vi kt qu v cht lng o to t c trong thi gian qua ca trng, cng nh s tch cc chun b y cc yu cu theo ng cc tiu ch quy nh ca B Gio dc v o to v mt trng i hc; tp th

Tp ch VN HA V DU LCH

V Khc Chng

Cn b, Ging vin, CNV v Sinh vin nh trng s sm nhn c Quyt nh

cng nhn l Trng i hc Vn ha Ngh thut v Du lch Si Gn.

TI LIU THAM KHO 1. Lut Gio dc v Lut Gio dc (sa i) c Quc Hi thng qua (14/6/2005).
2. Quyt nh s 121/2007/Q-TTg ngy 27/7/2007 ca Th tng Chnh ph V/v Ph duyt Quy hoch mng li cc trng i hc v cao ng giai on 20062020 3. Quyt nh s 01/2003/Q-UB ngy 3/1/2003 ca Ch tch UBND TP.HCM ph duyt Qui hoch pht trin mng li trng hc n nm 2020. 4. Ngh nh s 579/Q-TTg ngy 19/4/2011 v vic Ph duyt chin lc pht trin nhn lc Vit Nam thi k 2011 2020".