Gio n ho 12-C bn

Trng THPT Vinh Lc

Tit: 57
S LC V NIKEN, KM, CH, THIC.
I. MC TIU
1. Kin thc:
HS bit: - V tr ca Ni, Zn, Pb, Sn trong bng tun hon.
- Tnh cht v ng dng ca Ni, Zn, Pb, Sn.
2. K nng:
Vit PTHH dng phn t v ion rt gn ca phn ng xy ra (nu c) khi cho tng kim loi Ni, Zn,
Pb, Sn tc dng vi cc dd axit, vi cc phi kim.
II. CHUN B
1. Gio vin:
- Cc mu kim loi Ni, Zn, Pb, Sn.
- Dung dch HCl hoc H2SO4 long.
- Bng tun hon cc nguyn t ho hc.
2. Hc sinh: nghin cu bi nh.
III. PHNG PHP DY HC
m thoi gi m, nu vn , trc quan.
IV. THIT K HOT NG DY HC
Hot ng 1(07 pht): Kim tra bi c.
Hot ng ca GV
Hot ng ca HS
Kin thc c bn
- lm bi tp 4,5/159 SGK.
- HS hon thnh yu cu
ca GV.
Hot ng 2(08 pht): Tm hiu v niken.
Hot ng ca GV
Hot ng ca HS
Kin thc c bn
I- NIKEN
1. V tr trong bng tun hon
- Dng bng tun hon cho HS
- s 24, thuc nhm
- s 28, thuc nhm VIIIB, chu k
tm hiu v tr ca Ni?
VIB, chu k 4 ca bng tun 4 ca bng tun hon.
hon.
2. Tnh cht v ng dng
a) Tnh cht
- HS nghin cu tnh cht
Tnh cht vt l:
vt l v ng dng trong
L kim loi c mu trng bc, rt
SGK.Quan st mu niken.
cng, khi lng ring ln (D = 8,9
g/cm3), nng chy 14550C.
- Tnh cht ho hc ca Ni?
- l kim loi c tnh kh yu Tnh cht ho hc
hn st, tc dng c vi
- l kim loi c tnh kh yu hn st,
nhiu n cht v hp cht
tc dng c vi nhiu n cht v
nhng khng tc dng vi
hp cht nhng khng tc dng vi
hiro.
hiro.
HSvit PTHH.
5000 C
2Ni + O2 2NiO
t0

Ni + Cl2 2NiCl2
b) ng dng
- c nhiu ng dng trong nhiu
ngnh kinh t quc dn.
Hot ng 3(08 pht): Tm hiu v km.
Hot ng ca GV
Hot ng ca HS
- Dng bng tun hon cho HS tm
hiu v tr ca Zn?

- s 30, thuc nhm

IIB, chu k 4 ca bng tun
hon.
- HS nghin cu tnh cht
vt l v ng dng trong
SGK.Quan st mu km.

Gv:Ng Th Tho

Kin thc c bn
II- KM
1. V tr trong bng tun hon
- s 30, thuc nhm IIB, chu k 4
ca bng tun hon.
2. Tnh cht v ng dng
a) Tnh cht
Tnh cht vt l:
L kim loi c mu lam nht, rt cng,
khi lng ring ln (D = 7,13 g/cm3),
Chng 5 - Trang 1/3

Gio n ho 12-C bn
- Tnh cht ho hc ca km?

- l kim loi hot ng c

tnh kh mnh hn st, tc
dng trc tip vi oxi, S,
khi un nng v tc dng
c vi cc dung dch
axit, kim, mui.
- HS vit PTHH

Trng THPT Vinh Lc

nng chy 419,50C, gin, khng c.
Tnh cht ho hc
- l kim loi hot ng c tnh kh
mnh hn st, tc dng trc tip vi
oxi, S,khi un nng v tc dng
c vi cc dung dch axit, kim,
mui.
t0

2Zn + O2 2ZnO
t0

Zn + S ZnS
b) ng dng
- mt lng ln Zn c dng m
(hoc trng) ln st bo v cho st
khi g. 1 phn Zn dng iu ch hp
kim nh hp kim vi Cu, sn xut pin
kh.
- dng trong y hc: ZnO dng lm
thuc gim au dy thn kinh, cha
bnh eczecma, bnh nga,
Hot ng 4(08 pht): Tm hiu v ch.
Hot ng ca GV
- Dng bng tun hon cho HS tm
hiu v tr ca Pb?

Hot ng ca HS

- s 82, thuc nhm

IVB, chu k 6 ca bng
tun hon.
- HS nghin cu tnh cht
vt l v ng dng trong
SGK.Quan st mu ch.

- Tnh cht ho hc ca ch?

- iu kin thng, Pb
tc dng vi oxi ca khng
kh to ra mng oxit bo v
cho kim loi khng tip tc
b oxi ho
- khi un nng trong
khng kh, Pb b oxi ho
dn n ht, to ra PbO.
HS vit PTHH.

Hot ng 5(10 pht): Tm hiu v thic.

Hot ng ca GV
Hot ng ca HS
- Dng bng tun hon cho HS
tm hiu v tr ca Sn?
Gv:Ng Th Tho

- s 50, thuc nhm

IVB, chu k 5 ca bng tun
hon.

Kin thc c bn
III- CH
1. V tr trong bng tun hon
- s 82, thuc nhm IVB, chu k 6
ca bng tun hon.
2. Tnh cht v ng dng
a) Tnh cht
Tnh cht vt l:
L kim loi c mu trng hi xm, rt
cng, khi lng ring ln (D = 11,34
g/cm3), nng chy 327,40C, mm nn
d dt thnh l mng.
Ch v hp cht ca ch u rt c.
Tnh cht ho hc
- iu kin thng, Pb tc dng vi
oxi ca khng kh to ra mng oxit
bo v cho kim loi khng tip tc b
oxi ho
- khi un nng trong khng kh, Pb b
oxi ho dn n ht, to ra PbO.
t0

2Pb + O2 2PbO
t0

Pb+ S PbS
b) ng dng
- ch to cc bn cc cquy, v dy
cp, u n v dng ch to thit b
bo v khi cc tia phng x.

Kin thc c bn
IV-THIC
1. V tr trong bng tun hon
- s 50, thuc nhm IVB, chu k 5
ca bng tun hon.
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Gio n ho 12-C bn
- HS nghin cu tnh cht
vt l v ng dng trong
SGK.Quan st mu thic.
- GV gii thch thm v cc dng
th hnh ca Sn.

- Tnh cht ho hc ca thic?

- tan chm trong dung dch

HCl long.
Sn + 2HCl SnCl2 + H2
- khi un nng trong khng
kh, Sn tc dng vi O2.
t0

Sn + O2 SnO2

Trng THPT Vinh Lc

2. Tnh cht v ng dng
a) Tnh cht
Tnh cht vt l:(thic trng)
L kim loi c mu trng bc, rt cng,
khi lng ring ln (D = 7,92 g/cm3),
nng chy 2320C, mm nn d dt
mng.
- tn ti 2 dng th hnh l thic trng
v thic xm.
Tnh cht ho hc
- tan chm trong dung dch HCl long.
Sn + 2HCl SnCl2 + H2
- khi un nng trong khng kh, Sn
tc dng vi O2.
t0

Sn + O2 SnO2
b) ng dng
- mt lng ln Sn dng ph ln
b mt st chng g (st ty) dng
trong cng nghip thc phm.
- dng trong t in, dng hn,
men trong cng nghip gm s v
lm thu tinh m.
Kt lun chung: Trong s cc kim
loi Ni, Zn, Pb, Sn u ng trc
hiro trong dy in ho ca kim loi
v u c tnh kh yu, u l cc
kim loi thng dng, c nhiu ng
dng trong thc t.

- Trong s cc kim loi Ni,

- Rt ra kt lun g v cc kim
Zn, Pb, Sn u ng trc
loi Ni, Zn, Pb, Sn?
hiro trong dy in ho
ca kim loi v u c tnh
kh yu, u l cc kim loi
thng dng, c nhiu ng
dng trong thc t.
Hot ng 6(03 pht): Cng c
Hot ng ca GV
Hot ng ca HS
Kin thc c bn
- GV nhn mnh nhng kin thc - HS lng nghe v ghi nh
quan trng trong bi hc.
- Lm bi tp 3 trong SGK.
Hot ng 7(01 pht): Dn d
Hot ng ca GV
Hot ng ca HS
Kin thc c bn
- Y/c HS v nh lm cc bi tp
- Ghi phn cng vic v
cn li trong Sgk v cc bi tp
nh.
trong SBT.
- Chun b tip bi "LUYN
TP: TNH CHT HO HC
CA ST V HP CHT CA
ST.
IV. RT KINH NGHIM
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Gv:Ng Th Tho

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