I. BAI TAP LY THUYET: 1.

Neu tnh chat hoa hoc cua: metan, etilen, axetilen, benzen, ru etylic, axit axetic? 2. Vit CTCT cua: metan, metyl clorua, etilen, dibrometan, axetilen, benzen, brombenzen ru etylic, natri etylat, axit axetic, etyl axetat ,C4 H10 , C2 H6 O, C3 H7Cl? 3. Hay nhan biet cac chat sau bang phng phap hoa hoc: a. Cc cht kh Metan, etilen, cacbon dioxit ng trong 3 l ring bit b mt nhn. . Viet phng trnh hoa hoc xay ra (neu co). b. Dd axit axetic, dd ru etylic, etyl axetat, dd glucoz. Viet phng trnh hoa hoc xay ra (neu co). c. Benzen, ru etylic, axit axetic va glucoz. Viet phng trnh hoa hoc xay ra (neu co). d. Benzen, ru etylic, axit axetic, H2O. Viet phng trnh hoa hoc xay ra (neu co).
4. Viet cac PTHH bieu dien cac chuyen oi hoa hoc sau: (ghi ro ieu kien neu co)
(1)

a. C2H4

(2) (3) (4) C2H5OH CH3COOC2H5 CH3COOH CH3COONa

b. Glucoz

(1)

(2)

(3)

Natri axetat.
(4)

Ru Etylic

Axit axetic

Etyl axetat
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

Axit axetic

c. CaCO3
(1)

CO2
(2)

Na2CO3

CO2
(3)

CaCO3

d. C2H4

C2H5OH
(5)

CH3COOH
(4)

(CH3COO)2 Zn

C2H5ONa e. Tinh bot

(1)

CH3COOC2H5
(3)

glucoz

(2)

ru etylic

etyl axetat
(6)

(4)

natri axetat

(5)

metan

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) voi song at en axetylen etylen P.E f. a voi
(8)

PVC CH2=CHCl
(7)
(5)

ru etylic

(1) (2) (3) (4) g. Etilen ru etylic axit axetic etylaxetat natriaxetat

km axetat

h. glucoz ru etylic axit axetic etyl axetat axetat canxi

5. ru l g? Cng thc tnh? Ru 450 ngha l g?

II. BAI TOAN: Bai 1. Cho 3,36 lt hon hp kh gom metan va axetilen qua bnh ng dung dch nc brom d, sau phan ng thay thoat ra 2,24 lt kh. a) Viet phng trnh phan ng xay ra? b) Tnh % the tch cac kh trong hon hp? c) Neu ot chay hoan toan hon hp kh tren trong khong kh th dung bao nhieu the tch khong kh, biet the tch oxi chiem 20% the tch khong kh? (cac the tch kh o ktc). Bai 2. X la hon hp gom metan va etilen. Dan X qua bnh nc brom d thay co 8 gam brom tham gia phan ng. Kh thoat ra khoi bnh em ot chay hoan toan roi hap thu toan bo san pham chay vao bnh nc voi trong (hay Ca(OH)2) thay co 15 gam ket tua. a) Viet cac phng trnh phan ng xay ra. b) Tnh % the tch cac chat trong X.

Bai 3. Cho 500 ml dung dch CH3 COOH tac dung va u vi 30 g dung dch NaOH 20% a) Tnh nong o mol/lt cua dung dch CH3COOH . b) Neu cho toan bo dung dch CH3COOH tren vao 200 ml dung dch Na2CO3 0,5 M th thu c bao nhieu lt kh CO2 thoat ra ktc . Bai 4. ot chay hoan toan mot lng ru etylic trong khong kh, thu c 4,48 lt kh CO2. a) Khoi lng ru a chay. b) The tch khong kh can dung (biet oxi chiem 20% the tch khong kh, the tch cac chat kh eu o ktc) c) Neu em lng ru tren pha thanh ru 400 th se co c bao nhieu ml dung dch ru (khoi lng rieng cua ru la 0,8 g/ml) Bi 5. t chy hon ton 4,6 gam ru etylic. a) Tnh th tch khng kh cn dng ( ktc) cho phn ng trn, bit kh oxi chim 20% th tch khng kh. b) Tnh th tch ru 8o thu c khi pha lng ru trn vi nc, bit khi lng ring ca ru etylic l 0,8 (g/ml).

c) Tnh khi lng axit axetic thu c khi ln men lng ru trn, bit hiu sut ca phn ng ln men gim t 80%. Cu 6: (3) Cho 12,9g X l hn hp gm ru etylic v axit axetic. trung ha th cn va 50ml dung dch NaOH 2M . a. Tnh thnh phn % khi lng mi cht trong hn hp X. b. un nng lng X trn vi H2SO4 c lm xc tc thu c 7,04g este. Tnh hiu sut phn ng to este.

Cu 1 (2,0 im). Hy cho bit cng thc phn t, cng thc cu to ca cc cht sau:
a) Benzen b) Axit axetic

Cu 2 (2.5 im). Hon thnh cc phng trnh ha hc sau:

(2) (3) (4) (1) Etilen Ru Etylic Etylaxetat Axit Axetic Natriaxetat
(5)

Km axetat

Cu 3 (2.5 im). Trnh by phng php ho hc nhn bit bn cht lng khng mu ng
trong ba l ring bit l: CH3COOH, C2H5OH, C6H6, nc ct. Vit PTHH xy ra (nu c).

Cu 4 (3,0 im). t chy hon ton 4,6 gam ru etylic.

a) Tnh th tch khng kh cn dng ( ktc) cho phn ng trn, bit kh oxi chim 20% th tch khng kh. b) Tnh th tch ru 8o thu c khi pha lng ru trn vi nc, bit khi lng ring ca ru etylic l 0,8 (g/ml). c) Tnh khi lng axit axetic thu c khi ln men lng ru trn, bit hiu sut ca phn ng ln men gim t 60 %. ---- Ht ----