IC MAX232

-Max232 l IC chuyn dng cho giao tip gia RS232 vi thit b ngoi vi. Max232 l IC ca hng Maxim. y l IC chy n nh v c s dng ph bin trong cc mch giao tip chun RS232. Gi thnh ca Max232 ph hp v tch hp trong hai knh truyn cho chun RS232. Dng tn hiu c thit k cho chun RS232. Mi u truyn ra v cng nhn tn hiu u c bo v chng li s phng tnh in.Ngoi ra Max232 cn c thit k vi ngun +5V cung cp ngun cng sut nh. -Chun RS232 c thit lp trc h logic TTL rt lu do vy in p u vo v u ra ca n khng tng thch vi mc TTL. Trong RS232 th mc logic 1 c biu di n t in p - 3v n -25v trong khi mc 0 th ng vi in p + 3v n +25v lm cho in p - 3v n + 3v l khng xc nh. V l do ny kt ni mt chun RS232 bt k n mt h vi iu khin (PIC 16f877a) th ta phi s dng cc b bin i in p (nh MAX232) chuyn i cc mc in pRS232 v cc mc in p TTL s c chp nhn bi cc chn TxD v RxD ca PIC 16f877a v ngc li. Cc IC MAX232 nhn chung c coi nh cc b iu khin

ng truyn. -Mt im mnh ca IC MAX232 l n dng in p ngun +5v cng vi in p ngun ca PIC 16f877a . Hay ni cch khc ta c th nui PIC 16f877a v MAX232 vi cng mt ngun +5v, m khng phi dng hai ngun nui khc nhau. -IC MAX232 c hai b iu khin ng truyn nhn v truyn d liu. Cc b iu khin c dng cho chn TxD c gi l T1 v T2, cho chn RxD gi l R1 v R2. Trong nhiu ng dng th ch c 1 cp c dng.

-T1in v T2in l chn ng vo pht -T1out v T1out l chn ng ra pht -R1in v R2in l chn ng vo thu -R1out v R2out l chn ng ra thu

- C2 l t trong mch nng p t +5v ln +(8v->10v) - C3 trong mch chuyn t +10 -> -10V. - C1, C4 l t lc in p +10v v -10v -Vcc :ni ngun 5V DC -GND :ni t Max 232 c nhim v nh sau : Giao tip ni tip TTL lun lun nm gia in p gii hn 0V v Vcc thng l 5V hay 3.3V. Mc logic cao (mc logic 1) c gn cho Vcc, cn mc logic thp (mc logic 0) c gn cho 0V. Cng ni tip trn my tnh ph hp vi chun giao tip RS-232 (Recommeded Standard 232). Tn hiu ca RS-232 cng tng t vi tn hiu ca vi iu khin(PIC 16f877a) ch u chuyn mt bit trong mt n v thi gian, vi mt tc truyn c th, c th c bit chn l hay bit dng. S khc nhau duy nht l phn cng. Ti chun RS-232 mc logic cao (mc logic 1) c gn cho in p m gi tr no trong khong -3V ti -25V, trong khi mc logic thp (mc logic 0) li l in p trong khong t +3V ti +25V. Hu ht cc my tnh c nhn c mc tn hiu ny ti -13V ti +13V. Tn hiu cc i ca chun RS-232 khin n t b tc ng bi nhiu, ting n v s suy cp. iu ny c ngha tn hiu ca RS-232 c th truyn c cc khong cch vt l xa hn m d liu vn y so vi TTL. kt ni hai cng ny bn khng ch phi o ngc tn hiu, m bn cng phi i ph vi vic in p quy nh ca RS-232 s c th ph hy cc chn ni tip ca vi iu khin. C mt s t cc gii php cho vn ny l thay i in p v o ngc in p. Gii php ph bin nht, v n gin nht l cm mt MAX-232 gia hai thit b