1) Mach bo v qu dng: S mch:

a) Nguyn l hot ng: u tin ta t p t vo chn 6 ca Opamp th 2(mch so snh) . c th iu khin c mch bo v theo dng qua ti. y ta iu chnh khi dng qua ti ti a l 3,83A: Lc in p trn in tr 0,11 l 0,11x3,83= 0,42V p ra ca Opamp th 1 (mch khuch i thun) l Vout1 = 11* 0,42= 4, 63V T ta t p t Vdat 4,63 V Khi Vout1 > Vdat th lc Vout2= 12v , chn G ca SCR b kch, t r le b kch, bo v mch. Khi ngt ngun cho SCR th mch hot ng li bnh thng. b) Kt qu o Cch o: Vn ng h kim v thang o p DC t que en mass chung, (chn s 2 ca 7812 mch bo v qu p) t que vo cc v tr chn s 1, 6 ca IC LM358 c kt qu trn ng h. Khi mc ti 4.53 (2,65A): - i vi mch khuch i thun + p ra trn chn s 1 l 3,2 V + H s khuch i: 10, 7 gn ng vi tnh ton l 11 - i vi mch so snh: + p t trn chn s 6 ca Opamp th 2 l 3,2 V

i vi SCR: Khi SCR khng hot ng th p vo chn G xp x 0v, p VAK=12V Khi SCR hot ng th VAK xp x 0,9V

2) Mch to xung dng IC555

a) Nguyn l hot ng: Khi cp ngun th t C s np t Vcc qua tr 10k qua diode D27 qua bin tr R24 qua t xung mass. Khi in p trn t nm trong khong 1/3Vcc n 2/3Vcc th in p ra chn 3 l mc 1 (12V). Khi in p t ln hn 2/3Vcc th t bt u x theo ng t t qua bin tr R24 qua diode D28 qua chn 7 v v mass. Lc ny, in p chn 3 ca IC555 mc 0(0v) Cho n khi in p trn t nh hn 1/3Vcc th t C li c np, mch lp li chu trnh. b) Kt qu o: o dng sng np x t: Ta c kt qu nh hnh v:

Trong : Volts/ DIV chnh mc 2V Time/ DIV chnh mc 2mS o dng sng chn 3 ca IC555