MT S N TP HC K II - HA HC 10 C BN V NNG CAO N M HC !011 -!01!

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CU 1: Hon thnh chui p sau (Ghi r iu kin nu c): 2 3 HCl 4 NaCl 1 HCl BaCl

CU 2: a' (it ) ph*n+ tr,nh p iu ch kh- o.i tron+ ph/n+ th- n+hi0' 1' (it ) ph*n+ tr,nh p tron+ H 2%3 4c th5 hin t-nh h6o n!c' CU 3: CBHH sau 7c thit l8p tron+ 1,nh k-n: C (r) 9 H
(k)

5 6 NaHC%&' Cl n!c "a#$n

C<n 1=n+ p> s? chu@5n ABch # ph-a no khi: a' GiC0 nhit D cEa h' 1' FGn+ 6p suHt cEa h' c' FhI0 cac1on #o h' A' FGn+ th5 t-ch cEa h' $' FhI0 chHt .Jc t6c' K' GiC0 nLn+ D cEa CH3' +' M8p nhN than' CU 4: Cho OP) + Qn% t6c ARn+ #!i AA HCl A thu 7c OP;3S l-t Cl (kc)' F-nh hiu suHt cEa p CU 5: Ho tan )POS+ hh +L0 T+ # Cu tron+ UP3+ AA H 2%3 4c nn+ A thu 7c kh- B # AA T' Cho kh- B hHp thR ht #o n!c 1ro0P sau thI0 Ba(N%&) A th, thu 7c PVUO+ kt tEa' a' F-nh thnh phWn X khYi l7n+ hh Wu' 1' F-nh CX cEa AA H 2%3 tron+ AA T' Bit r=n+ l7n+ H 2%3 tha0 +ia p chZ 1=n+ );X l7n+ 1an Wu' CU 6: (Dnh cho hc sinh ban nng cao) Cho CBHH [ O;;oC cEa p: H
(k)

CH3 (k) H :;'

9\

(k)

Nu 1an Wu c ) 0ol \ # ) 0ol H th, lJc _t n tr_n+ th6i c<n 1=n+ c 1ao nhiIu 0ol H ` tha0 +ia pa

H\ (k) ]C^ O3'

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CU 1: Hon thnh chui p sau (Ghi r iu kin nu c):
H2 ) 2 & 3 S b 2% U O V H 2%3

CU 2: a' (, sao khcn+ Adn+ 1,nh thue tinh 5 fn+ AA a.it Klohirica 1' (, sao 1_c 1B .60 $n khi tip .Jc #!i kh- ogona c' (, sao o.it 1_c tip .Jc #!i H % l_i tr[ nIn s6n+ 1n+a CU 3: Nh8n 1it 3 AA sau: HClP NaBrP NaClP HBr'
b CU 4: Cho p: 2% 9 % 2%&' NLn+ D 1an Wu cEa 2% l ;P; 3 0olhl' 2au b +i<@ .C@ ra pP nLn+ D cEa 2% l ;P; 0olhl' F-nh tYc D p trun+ 1,nh th$o 2% ' CU 5: Cho V+a0 hh +L0 i$P Cu t6c ARn+ ht #!i m gam AA H 2%3 S;X (4c n+uDi) thu 7c ))VO0l kh- 2% (kc)' a' F-nh XkhYi l7n+ cEa i$ tron+ hh' 1' F-nh 0' c' F-nh CX cEa 0uYi tron+ AA sau phCn >n+' A' j7n+ kh- 2% sinh ra hHp thR ht #o ( l-t AA Na%H ;P bQ thu 7c AA k' k6c Bnh +i6 trB cEa ( 5 AA k ch>a 0uYi c nLn+ D 0ol 1=n+ nhau' CU 6: (Dnh cho hc sinh ban nng cao)

(%

Cho CBHH sau 7c thit l8p tron+ 1,nh k-n [ nhit D khcn+ li: C%(k) 9 Cl

(k)

D 1an Wu cEa C% # Cl u 1=n+ ;P3 Q' F-nh h=n+ sY c<n 1=n+ cEa pP 1it r=n+ khi h _t tr_n+ th6i c<n 1=n+ th, kh- C% c/n l_i b;X'

C%Cl

(k)

' NLn+

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CU 1: Hon thnh chui p sau (Ghi r iu kin nu c): 2 ]Cl%& 3 ]Cl 4 HCl NaCl 1 Cl 5 6 Cu2 7 2% CuCl

(hs 1an c* 1Cn khcn+ #it p sY ) CU 2: NIu hin t7n+ .C@ ra # #it ph*n+ tr,nh phCn >n+ (nu c) khi cho : a' 2Rc kh- clo #o AA ch>a ]\ c hL tinh 1Dt' 1' 2Rc kh- hiosunKua n A #o AA 1ro0' c' NhN AA T+N%& #o AA NaBr' A' NhN AA H % n A #o AA thuYc t-0 (c ch>a #i +imt AA H 2%3)' (hs 1an c* 1Cn khcn+ l0 c<u A) CU 3: Fr,nh 1@ c6ch nh8n 1it 3 Aun+ ABch sau 1=n+ ph*n+ ph6p ha hmc : Na 2P Na 2%&P Na 2%3P NaCl' CU 4: Cho p ph<n hue hiro !o"i#: H%
(l)

Nhnn+ @u tY sau <@ Cnh h[n+ nh th no n #$c % & #h'(n (tGn+P +iC0P khcn+ tha@ li)a a' tha@ nLn+ D H % 3Q thnh H % Q' 1' tGn+ nhit D' c' FhI0 chHt .Jc t6c Qn% ' A' Adn+ ou_t thli kh- % ra khNi h' $' pdn+ 0Dt l7n+ H % +Hp ci H % 1an Wu' CU 5: Nun+ nn+ )OP + hh qn # 2 th, thu 7c hh T' cho T #o AA H 2%3 lo`n+ th, thu 7c 3P3S l-t hh kh- B' a' F-nh X khYi l7n+ cEa qn 1an Wu' 1' F-nh tZ khYi h*i cEa hh kh- B Yi #!i H$' c' prn hh kh- B #o ( lit AA ch>a Cu(N% &) ;P&Q # s1(N%&) ;P Q thu 7c AA k # kh- t' Bit kh- t khcn+ l0 0Ht 0u AA 1ro0' F-nh ( # nLn+ D 0olhl c6c chHt tron+ AA k' CU 6: (Dnh cho hc sinh ban nng cao) H/a tan hon ton &)POS+a0 k hh +L0 Tl # T+ #o AA H 2%3 4c nn+ A thH@ tho6t ra &)POS+a0 kh- 2% (sCn phu0 khv Au@ nhHt)' a' F-nh thnh phWn X khYi l7n+ cEa T+ tron+ k' 1' Nun+ nn+ 0 +a0 hh k tron+ kh- o.i 0Dt thwi +ian thu 7c 3;+a0 chHt rxn' F-nh th5 t-ch o.i (kc) ` tha0 +ia p'

H % (l) 9 %

(k)

H : ;'

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CU 1: Hon thnh chui p sau (Ghi r iu kin nu c): 1 H 2%3 2 4 2% H 2 3 2% NaH2%&

CU 2: a' (, sao clo u0 c t-nh tu@ 0u # s6t trdn+ c/n Clo khc th, khcn+a 1' (, sao khi sRc kh- lu huynh io.it #o AA a.it sunKuhiric thH@ AA 1B #rn Rc 0u #n+' CU 3: ChZ Adn+ ou, t-0 nh8n 1it 3 AA sau: HClP Na 2%3P ]ClP Ba(%H) ' CU 4: CBHH sau 7c thit l8p tron+ 1,nh k-n: C%
(k)

5 6 Na 2%& Na 2%3'

9H

(k)

CBHH ABch th$o chiu no khi: a' GiC0 nhit D cEa 1,nh' 1' GiC0 6p suHt cEa 1,nh c' FGn+ nLn+ D H ' A' FGn+ th5 t-ch h' $' NhN #i +imt H 2%3 4c #o 1,nh' K' NhN #i +imt AA Na%H #o 1,nh' CU 5: Ho tan 3P3+ hh k +L0 i$ # Cu% tron+ );;+ H 2%3 4c nn+ (#{a E) thu 7c kh- 2% # AA T' Cc c_n AA sau p thu 7c O + 0uYi khan' a' F-nh XkhYi l7n+ cEa Cu% tron+ hh k' 1' F-nh CX cEa c6c 0uYi tron+ AA T' c' CWn tYi thi5u 1ao nhiIu lit AA Na%H )bX (A^)P S+h0l) 5 hHp thR ht l7n+ kh- 2% sinh ra' CU 6: (Dnh cho hc sinh ban nng cao) Cho CBHH: N%
(k)

H % (k) 9 C% (k) H z ;'

]hi nun+ N% ;P&0ol tron+ 0Dt 1,nh k-n Aun+ t-ch ) lit [ 0Dt nhit D khcn+ li khi CBHH cEa p 7c thit l8p th, nLn+ D cEa N% l ;P;O0ol' F-nh h=n+ sY c<n 1=n+ cEa p trIn'

N% (k) 9%

(k)

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CU 1: Hon thnh chui p sau (Ghi r iu kin nu c): 1 H2 2 3 4 5 6 H 2%3 H 2%3 2% H 2%3 i$ (2%3)& i$Cl&' CU 2: a' (it ph*n+ tr,nh p iu ch kh- clo tron+ ccn+ n+hip' 1' (it ph*n+ tr,nh p iu ch n!c "a#$n tron+ ph/n+ th- n+hi0' c' (it ph*n+ tr,nh p iu ch kh- hiroclorua tron+ ph/n+ th- n+hi0 A' (it ph*n+ tr,nh p iu ch clorua #ci' CU 3: Nh8n 1it 3 AA: ] 2P NaClP Na 2%&P Na 2%3' CU 4: Cho ) ;+ AA Na%H ) X t6c ARn+ #!i S;+ AA H 2%3 3PbX' F-nh CX c6c chHt tron+ AA sau p' CU 5: Cho 33+ hh k +L0 i$ %& # i$ #o AA H 2%3 (4c nn+P #{a E) thu 7c )OPS lit 2% (kc)' a' F-nh X khYi l7n+ i$ %& tron+ hh k 1' F-nh khYi l7n+ AA H 2%3 S;X ` Adn+' c' F-nh CX cEa chHt tan tron+ AA sau p' CU 6: (Dnh cho hc sinh ban nng cao) Cho CBHH sau: i$% (r) 9 C% (k) i$ (r) 9 C%
(k)

' H=n+ sY c<n 1=n+ cEa p [ );;;;C l ;Pb'

F-nh nLn+ D c6c chHt lJc c<n 1=n+ nu nLn+ D 1an Wu cEa C% # C% lWn l7t l ;P;bQ # ;P;)Q'

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