TRNG THPT CHUYN QUC HC HU THI TH I HC LN 2

T Ton Mn: TON; khi D Nm hc: 2013 - 2014

Thi gian: 180 pht (khng k thi gian pht )
---------------------------------
I. PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH (7,0 im)
Cu 1 (2,0 im). Cho hm s
3 2
3 2 (1) = + y x mx , m l tham s thc.
a) Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s cho khi 1. = m
b) Tm m th hm s (1) c hai im cc tr v ng thng i qua hai im cc tr to vi trc Ox mt gc
m
1
cos .
5
=
Cu 2 (1,0 im). Gii phng trnh:
2 2
sin sin5 2cos 2cos 2
4 4
x x x x
| | | |
+ = +
| |
\ \
( ) x .
Cu 3 (1,0 im). Gii phng trnh:
2 4
2 1 2 1 1 2 3 + + = + + x x x x x ( ) x .
Cu 4 (1,0 im). Cho (H) l hnh phng gii hn bi cc ng: ( ) 2 1 ln y x x = , 0, y x e = = . Tnh th tch ca khi
trn xoay to thnh khi quay hnh (H) quanh trc Ox.
Cu 5 (1,0 im). Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y ABCD l hnh thoi. Bit rng t din SABD l t din u cnh a.
Tnh theo a th tch ca khi chp S.ABCD v khong cch gia hai ng thng BD v SC.
Cu 6 (1,0 im). Cho x v y l hai s thc dng thay i sao cho ( )
2 2 2
log 3 log log x y x y + = + + .
Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc
2 2
1
3 3
3 3
x y
x y
P

+
+
=
+
.
II. PHN RING (3,0 im): Th sinh ch c lm mt trong hai phn ( phn A hoc phn B)
A. Theo chng trnh Chun
Cu 7a (1,0 im). Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho hnh thoi ABCD c BD = 2AC, im ( ) 2; 1 H , phng trnh
ca ng thng BD l 0 x y = . Gi M l trung im ca cnh CD. Gi s H l hnh chiu vung gc ca im A trn
ng thng BM. Vit phng trnh ca ng thng AH.
Cu 8a (1,0 im). Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho mt phng ( ) : 2 2 7 0 P x y z + = v hai im ( ) 0;0;2 , A
( ) 1; 1;0 B . Vit phng trnh mt cu (S) c tm thuc mt phng Oxy, i qua hai im A, B v tip xc vi (P).
Cu 9a (1,0 im). C hai ci hp A v B ng cc cy vit. Hp A gm 5 cy vit mu v 6 cy vit mu xanh. Hp B
gm 7 cy vit mu v 8 cy vit mu xanh. Ly ngu nhin cng mt lc t mi hp ra mt cy vit. Tnh xc sut
sao cho hai cy vit c ly ra c cng mu.
A. Theo chng trnh Nng cao
Cu 7b (1,0 im). Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho hnh thang cn ABCD c AD v BC l hai y, 5. AB BC = =
Bit rng im (2;1) E thuc cnh AB, im ( 2; 5) F thuc cnh AD v phng trnh ng thng AC l 3 3 0 x y = .
Tm ta cc nh A, B.
Cu 8b (1,0 im). Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho ng thng
1 2
:
2 1 1
x y z
= =

v mt cu (S) c
phng trnh
2 2 2
( 3) ( 2) ( 1) 25 x y z + + + = . Tm ta ca im A trn ng thng v ta ca im B trn mt
cu (S) sao cho A v B i xng nhau qua trc Ox.
Cu 9b (1,0 im). Tm s phc , z bit rng . 2 z z = v
2
1 z z l mt s thun o.
-------------HT-------------

Th sinh khng c s dng ti liu. Cn b coi thi khng gii thch g thm.
H v tn th sinh:..S bo danh:



www.DeThiThuDaiHoc.com
www.MATHVN.com
TRNG THPT CHUYN QUC HC P N TH I HC LN 1
T Ton Mn: TON; khi D Nm hc: 2013 - 2014
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cu p n im
1a

Khi 1 m = hm s tr thnh:
3 2
3 2 y x x = + .
Tp xc nh: . = D
Gii hn: lim , lim
x x
y y
+
= + = .
0,25
S bin thin:

2
' 3 6 y x x = ,
0
' 0 .
2
x
y
x
=
=

0,25
Bng bin thin:

-2
2
2
0
x
y
y' 0 0 +
-
+
- +
+
-

Hm s ng bin trn ( ;0) v (2; ) + , nghch bin trn (0;2).
Hm s t cc i ti 0, 2
CD
x y = = ; hm s t cc tiu ti 2, 2.
CT
x y = =
0,25
th:


x
-1
2
y
-2
2
O
1

0,25
1b
Ta c:
2
0
' 3 6 ; ' 0 .
2
x
y x mx y
x m
=
= =

th hm s c hai im cc tr ' 0 y = c 2 nghim phn bit 0. m
0,25
Gi ( ) ( )
3
0;2 , 2 ; 4 2 A B m m + l cc im cc tr ca th hm s (1). Khi ng thng qua
hai im cc tr c vect ch phng l
( )
3
2 ; 4 AB m m =

v c vect php tuyn l

( )
2
2 ;1 n m =

.
Trc Ox c vect php tuyn l (0;1). j =

0,25
ng thng qua hai im cc tr to vi trc Ox gc . Ta c:
( )
4
1 1 1 1 1
cos cos ,
5 5 5 5 . 4 1

= = = =
+



n j
n j
n j m

0,25
4
4 1 5 1 m m + = = (tha mn iu kin 0 m ).
Vy 1 m = hoc 1 m = .
0,25
2
Ta c:
2 2
2cos 2cos 2 1 cos 2 1 cos 4 sin2 sin 4
4 4 2 2
x x x x x x
| | | | | | | |
+ = + + = +
| | | |
\ \ \ \

0,25
www.DeThiThuDaiHoc.com
www.MATHVN.com
Phng trnh cho tng ng vi: sin sin5 sin2 sin 4 x x x x + = +
2sin3 cos 2 2sin3 cos = x x x x
cos 2 cos = x x hoc sin3 0 = x
0,25
2
2 2
cos 2 cos
2
2 2
3

=
= +

=

= + =

x k
x x k
x x
k
x x k x
( ) k .
0,25
sin3 0
3

= =
k
x x ( ) k .
Vy phng trnh c nghim l
3

=
k
x .
Ch : Nu th sinh khng ghi k , khng gp nghim th khng tr im.
0,25
3 iu kin: 1 x .
t
4
2 1 = a x ( ) 0 a , ta c:
4
2 1 = + x a . Phng trnh cho tr thnh:
( )
4
4
2 1 1 2 + + = + + a a x x (1)
0,25
Xt hm s ( )
4
2 = + + f t t t vi 0 t . Ta c ( )
3
4
2
' 1 0, 0
2
= + >
+
t
f t t
t
.
Suy ra hm s ( ) f t ng bin trn [ ) 0; + .
0,25
( ) ( )
( )
4
1 1 1 2 1 1 = = = f a f x a x x x
0,25

2
1 1
2 2
2 2 4 2 0
x x
x
x x x


= +

= + =

.
Vy phng trnh cho c mt nghim l 2 2 x = + .
0,25
4
Tp xc nh: [ ) 1; D = + .
Phng trnh honh giao im ca ng ( ) 2 1 ln y x x = vi 0 y = l:
( )
1
2 1 ln 0 1 ln 0

2 1 0
x
x x x x
x

= = =

. Do 1 x nn ( ) = 2 1 ln 0 y x x .
0,25
Th tch vt th cn tnh l:
( )
2
2
1 1
(2 1) ln (2 1) ln
e e
V x x dx x xdx = =


0,25
Tnh
2
1
(2 1) ln
e
I x xdx =

. t
2
ln
(2 1)
u x
dv x
=

, ta c
3
(2 1)
6
dx
du
x
x
v

.
3 3 3 3 3 2
2
1 1 1 1
(2 1) (2 1) (2 1) 4 ln 8 9 4
ln ln
6 6 6 9 6 9
e e e
e
x x x x x e e
I x dx x x x
x
| | +
= = + =
|
\

.
0,25
Vy
3 2
8 9 4
9
e e
V
+
= .
0,25
www.DeThiThuDaiHoc.com
www.MATHVN.com
5

H
G
O
C
A
D
B
S

Gi G l hnh chiu vung gc ca S
trn mt phng (ABCD). V t din
SABD u nn G l trng tm ca tam
gic u ABD.
Ta c
2
3
2
2
ABCD ABD
a
S S

= = .

0,25
Trong tam gic vung SGA, ta c:
2
2 2 2
6
3 3
a a
SG SA GA a = = = .
Do :
3
.
1 2
.
3 6
S ABCD ABCD
a
V S SG = = .
0,25
Gi O l tm hnh thoi. Gi H l hnh chiu vung gc ca O trn SC, suy ra OH SC .
( )
DB BC
DB SAC DB OH
DB SG


`

)
.
Vy OH l on vung gc chung ca SC v BD nn ( ) , = d DB SC OH , 2 SC a = .
0,25
3 6
.
.
2 3
2
2
a a
HO CO CO GS a
CHO CGS HO
GS CS CS
a
= = = = .
Ch : Th sinh c th dng phng php ta trong khng gian gii bi ny.
0,25
6
T gi thit ( )
2 2 2
log 3 log log x y x y + = + + suy ra
2
1
8 2( ) .
2
x y xy x y x y + = + + 0,25
Ta c :
2 2 2 2
1
3 3 3 1
.
3 3 3 3 1
x y
x y
x y
x y
P
+
+

+
+ +
= =
+ +
t 3 .
x y
t
+
= V
1
2
x y + nn 3. t
Lc
2
1
( ).
3 1
t
P f t
t
+
= =
+

0,25
Xt hm s
2
1
( )
3 1
t
f t
t
+
=
+
trn
)
3; .

Ta c
( )
2
2
3
'( ) ;
3 1 1
t
f t
t t

=
+ +
'( ) 0 3 f t t = = .
Bng bin thin :

1
3
1
10
2
3 3 +1
0
+
3 3
f(t)
f'(t)
t

0,25
Vy
1
10
P . Du "=" xy ra khi v ch khi
2 2
1
4
8
2 2
, 0
4
x y
x
x y xy
x y
y

+
+ =
=

+ =

>
=

hoc
2 2
4
2 2
4
x
y

.
Vy gi tr nh nht ca biu thc P l
1
10
.
0,25
www.DeThiThuDaiHoc.com
www.MATHVN.com
7a
G
I
H
M
D
B
A
C

Gi I l tm hnh thoi v G l giao im ca BM
vi AC th G l trng tm ca tam gic BCD.
Trong tam gic vung BIG, ta c:

2 2 2 2
sin
(6 )
IG IG IG
IBG
BG
BI IG IG IG
= = =
+ +


1
37
=
Suy ra ( ) cos , BD AH =

1
sin
37
IBG = .

0,25
Gi ( ) ; n a b =

vi + >
2 2
0 a b l vect php tuyn ca ng thng AH.
Ta c ( )
2 2
2 2
7
1 1
5
cos , 35 74 35 0
5
37 37
. 2
7
b
a
a b
BD AH a ab b
b
a b
a

= = + =
+
=

.
0,25
Vi
7
5
b
a = , chn 7; 5 a b = = , ta c ( ) ( ) : 7 2 5 1 0 7 5 9 0 AH x y x y + + = + = . 0,25
Vi
5
7
b
a = , chn 5; 7 a b = = , ta c ( ) ( ) : 5 2 7 1 0 5 7 3 0 AH x y x y + + = + = . 0,25
8a
Gi T l tm mt cu (S). ( ) ; ;0 T Oxy T a b .
V (S) i qua hai im ( ) 0;0;2 , A ( ) 1; 1;0 B nn ( ) ( )
2 2
2 2
4 1 1 TA TB a b a b = + + = + +
1 0 1 a b a b + = = .
0,25
(S) tip xc vi ( ) : 2 2 7 0 P x y z + = ( )
2 2
2 2 7
, ( ) 4
3
a b
d T P TA a b

= = + + (*) 0,25
Thay 1 a b = vo (*), ta c: ( )
2 2 2
1
* ( 1) 4 3 2 0
2
b
b b b b
b
=
+ + = =

.

0,25
1 b = th 2 a = nn ( ) 2; 1;0 T v 3 R = nn ( )
2 2 2
S : ( 2) ( 1) 9 x y z + + + + = .
2 b = th 1 a = nn ( ) 1;2;0 T v 3 R = nn ( )
2 2 2
S : ( 1) ( 2) 9 + + = x y z .
0,25
9a S cch ly t mi hp ra mt cy vit l: 11 15 165 = (cch)
0,25
S cch ly t mi hp ra mt cy vit c cng mu l: 5 7 35 = (cch)
0,25
S cch ly t mi hp ra mt cy vit c cng mu xanh l: 6 8 48 = (cch) 0,25
Xc sut hai cy vit c ly ra c cng mu l:
35 48 83
165 165
P
+
= = . 0,25
7b Do ABCD l hnh thang cn nn n l mt t gic ni tip. Mt khc, v AB BC CD = = nn AC l
phn gic trong gc

. BAD
0,25
AC c vect ch phng l (3;1).
AC
u =

Gi (3 3, ) H t t + l hnh chiu ca E trn AC. Ta c (3 1; 1). EH t t = +

1 12 1
3(3 1) 1 0 ; .
5 5 5
AC
EH u t t t H
| |
+ + = =
|
\


Gi M l im i xng vi E qua AC th M thuc CD. Ta c
14 7
; .
5 5
M
| |

|
\

0,25
ng thng AD i qua im ( 2; 5) F c vect ch phng
24 18
;
5 5
FM
| |
=
|
\

, c vect php
0,25
www.DeThiThuDaiHoc.com
www.MATHVN.com
tuyn (3; 4)
CD
n =

nn c phng trnh: = : 3 4 14 0. AD x y A l giao im ca AD v AC nn

suy ra ( ) 6;1 . A
Ta c ( 4;0) 4. AE AE = =

V 5 AB = v E thuc cnh AB nn
5
( 5;0).
4
AB AE = =


Vy ( ) 1;1 . B
0,25
8b
Gi ( ) 1 2 ;2 ; A t t t + + l im trn v ( ) 1 2 ;0;0 H t + l hnh chiu ca A trn Ox.
V A v B i xng nhau qua trc Ox nn H l trung im AB, do ( ) 1 2 ; 2 ; . B t t t +
0,25
2 2 2 2
( ) (2 2) ( 4) ( 1) 25 6 2 4 0 1 B S t t t t t t + + + = + = = hoc
2
.
3
t =
0,25
Vi 1 t = ta c ( ) 1;1;1 A v ( ) 1; 1; 1 . B
0,25
Vi
2
3
t = ta c
7 8 2
; ;
3 3 3
A
| |

|
\
v
7 8 2
; ; .
3 3 3
B
| |

|
\
0,25
9b
t ( ) ; z x yi x y = + . Ta c:
2 2
. 2 2 z z x y = + = (1)
0,25
( ) ( ) ( )
2
2 2
2 2
1 1 1 z z x y x yi x y x yi = + + = +
2
1 z z l mt s thun o ( )
2
2
1 0 x y x + = (2)
0,25
T (1), (2), ta c h:
( )
2 2
2 2
2
2
2
1
2
1
3 3 0
1 0
x y
x
y x
y
x
x y x

+ =
= =


=
+ = + =

0,25
Vy c 2 s phc tha yu cu bi ton l 1 ; 1 z i z i = + = . 0,25

HT
www.DeThiThuDaiHoc.com
www.MATHVN.com