Sinh Chương 2

Bi 1.
Quy lut phn li - 1

Cu 1 Alen l
A cc trng thi khc nhau ca cng mt kiu gen vi mt trnh t nucltit c th.
B cc trng thi khc nhau ca cng mt gen vi mt trnh t nucltit c th.
C cc trng thi biu kiu hnh khc nhau ca cng mt kiu gen.
D cc kiu t hp khc nhau ca cc gen, to nn cc kiu hnh khc nhau.
Cu 2 Lcus l
A l v tr ca phn t ADN trn nhim sc th.
B l v tr m cc gen c th tin hnh qu trnh phin m.
C l v tr m prtin c ch tng tc vi gen.
D v tr ca gen trn nhim sc th.
Cu 3 Trc khi tin hnh lai Menen tin hnh to ra dng thun chng bng cch
A cho giao phi gia cc c th thuc 2 dng sau tin hnh chn lc.
B cho cy t th phn qua nhiu th h sau tin hnh chn lc.
C cho giao phi gia cc c th thuc 2 dng sau tin hnh t phi.
D cho giao phn gia cc c th thuc 2 dng sau tin hnh t th phn.
Cu 4 Phng php nghin cu di truyn ca Menen l
A tp giao gia cc c th lai to ra kiu hnh mi.
B lai gia cc c th thuc cc dng thun v phn tch c th lai
C cho c th lai t th phn qua nhiu th h ri tin hnh phn tch.
D cho giao phi gia con lai vi b, m ca chng ri tin hnh phn tch.
Cu 5 Cc ni dung trong phng php nghin cu di truyn ca Menen l:
(1) S dng ton xc sut phn tch kt qu lai. (2) Lai cc dng thun v phn tch kt qu F1, F2, F3.
(3) Tin hnh th nghim chng minh. (4) To cc dng thun chng bng cch cho t th phn.
Trnh t cc bc l
A (1), (2), (3), (4).
B (4), (2), (1), (3).
C (4), (3), (2), (1).
D (4), (1), (2), (3).
Cu 6 Theo Men en tnh trng c quy nh bi
A gen.
B alen
C nhn t di truyn.
D gen hay alen.
Cu 7 c im m phng php nghin cu di truyn ca Menen khng c l
A cho t th phn qua nhiu th h thu c nhng dng thun trc khi tin hnh lai.
B lai cc dng thun chng khc bit nhau bi mt hoc nhiu tnh trng ri phn tch kt qu i con.
C cng mt lc theo di s di truyn ca tt c cc cp tnh trng ca c th b m.
D s dng ton xc sut phn tch kt qu lai, sau a ra gi thuyt gii thch kt qu.
Cu 8 C th mang kiu gen Aa khi gim phn bnh thng cho t l giao t mi l
A 75% A : 25% a.
B 75% a : 25 % A.
C 50% A : 50 % a.
D 50% AA : 50% aa.
Cu 9 c chua, gen A quy nh qu tri hon ton so vi alen a quy nh qu vng. Php lai no sau
y cho F1 c t l kiu hnh l 3 qu : 1 qu vng?
A AA aa.
B Aa aa.
C Aa Aa.
D AA Aa.
Cu 10 Cho A quy nh qu tri hon ton so vi a quy nh qu xanh. Cho hai cy thun chng qu
v qu xanh lai vi nhau. T l kiu gen phn li F2 s l
A 3 AA : 1 aa.
B 2 AA : 1 Aa : 1 aa.
C 1 AA : 1 Aa : 2 aa.
D 1 AA : 2Aa : 1aa.
Cu 11 u h lan, ht trn l tri hon ton so vi ht nhn. Trung bnh mi qu u c 6 ht. Nu cho
cc ht trn d hp t t th phn th t l trong cc qu u tt c cc ht u nhn l:
A 3/4.
B 1/4.
C (3/4)6.
D (1/4)6.
Cu 12 Cho giao phn gia cy c chua qu thun chng vi cy qu vng thu c F1 100% cy cho
qu , cho cy F1 t th phn th kiu hnh F2 l 3/4 cy cho qu : 1/4 cy cho qu vng. Cch lai no
sau y khng xc nh c kiu gen ca cy hoa F2?
A Lai cy hoa F2 vi cy qu vng P.
B Lai cy hoa F2 vi cy qu F1.
C Cho cy hoa F2 t th phn.
D Lai cy hoa F2 vi cy qu P.
Cu 13 ngi gen A qui nh mt nu tri hon ton so vi gen a quy nh mt xanh. Gen quy nh tnh
trng mu mt nm trn cp NST thng. Mt gia nh b v m u mt nu sinh ra mt a con c mt
mu xanh. Kiu gen ca b m s l
A AA.
B aa.
C b Aa, m aa.
D Aa.
Cu 14 Menen rt ra kt lun khi lai hai c th b m thun chng khc nhau v mt cp tnh trng l
th h th nht s
A ng tnh v tnh trng ln, tnh trng khng biu hin gi l tnh trng tri.
B phn li kiu hnh theo t l 1 kiu hnh tri v 1 kiu hnh ln.
C ng tnh ging mt bn, tnh trng c biu hin gi l tnh trng tri
D phn li kiu hnh theo t l 3 kiu hnh tri v 1 kiu hnh ln.
Cu 15 Theo Menen trong t bo cc nhn t di truyn tn ti
A thnh tng cp nhng ho trn vo nhau
B thnh tng cp v khng ho trn vo nhau.
C ring l v khng ho trn vo nhau.
D thnh tng cp hay ring l tu vo mi trng sng.
Cu 16 C s t bo hc ca quy lut phn li l do
A c s phn ly c lp v t hp t do ca cc cp alen quy nh cc cp tnh trng khi cp nhim sc
th mang cp alen phn li v t hp trong qu trnh phn bo.
B c s phn ly c lp v t hp t do ca cp alen quy nh cp tnh trng khi cp nhim sc th mang
cp alen phn li v t hp trong qu trnh phn bo.
C c s phn ly c lp v t hp t do ca cc alen quy nh cc tnh trng khi cp nhim sc th mang
cp alen phn li v t hp trong qu trnh phn bo
D c s phn ly c lp v tc ng tng hp ca cc alen quy nh cc tnh trng khi cp nhim sc th
mang cp alen phn li v t hp trong qu trnh phn bo.
Cu 17 Menen tm ra qui lut phn li trn c s nghin cu php lai
A hai cp tnh trng.
B mt cp tnh trng.
C mt hoc nhiu cp tnh trng.
D nhiu cp trng.
Cu 18 Menen gii thch quy lut phn li bng
A s phn li c lp t hp t do ca cp alen.
B s phn li c lp, t hp t do ca cp gen.
C gi thuyt "giao t thun khit".
D hin tng tri ln hon ton
Cu 19 Mu lng tru do 1 gen quy nh. Mt tru c trng (1) giao phi vi mt tru ci en (2) ln
th nht mt ngh trng (3), ln th hai mt ngh en (4). Con ngh en ln ln giao phi vi mt tru
c en (5) sinh ra mt ngh trng (6). Kiu gen ca 6 con tru trn l
A (1), (3), (6) ng hp t ln; (2), (4), (5) d hp t.
B (1), (2), (3) ng hp t ln; (4), (5), (6) d hp t.
C (1), (3), (5) ng hp t ln; (2), (4), (6) d hp t.
D (4), (5), (6) ng hp t ln; (1), (2), (3) d hp t.
Cu 20 u H Lan, ht vng l tri hon ton so vi ht xanh. Cho rng ht th h F1 (kiu hnh F1)
nm trn cy P; ht F2 nm trn cy F1 ; ht F3 nm trn cy F2. Cho cy ht vng thun chng giao phn
vi cy ht xanh, t l kiu hnh trn cy F1 l:
A 3 vng : 1 xanh.
B 1vng : 1 xanh.
C 5 vng : 3 xanh.
D 100% ht vng.
Cu 21 u H Lan, gen A quy nh thn cao tri hon ton so vi alen a quy nh thn thp. Cho cy
thn cao giao phn vi cy thn cao, thu c F1 gm 900 cy thn cao v 299 cy thn thp. Tnh theo l
thuyt, t l cy F1 t th phn cho F2 gm ton cy thn cao so vi tng s cy F1 l
A 1/2.
B 3/4.
C 2/3.
D 1/4.
Cu 22 Xt mu sc loi hoa do ba alen quy nh, alen A quy nh hoa tri hon ton so vi alen a quy
nh hoa hng v alen a1 quy nh hoa trng, trong alen a tri hon ton so vi alen a1. Ngi ta em lai
gia cy hoa lng bi vi cy hoa hng lng bi c F1 xut hin cy hoa trng. Hi s kiu gen
khc nhau c th c c th F1 l
A 3
B 4
C 5
D 6
Cu 23 mt loi sinh vt, kiu gen DD quy nh qu trn, Dd quy nh qu bu dc, dd qu di. Cho cy
c qu trn giao phn vi cy c qu bu dc th kt qu thu c l
A 50% qu trn : 50% qu di.
B 50% qu bu dc : 50% qu di.
C 50% qu trn : 50% qu bu dc.
D 100% qu trn.
Cu 24 mt loi u, tnh trng ht nu do gen B quy nh l tri hon ton so vi tnh trng ht trng do
gen b quy nh. Cho u ht nu giao phn vi u ht nu, F1 thu c 601 ht nu : 199 ht trng. Kiu
gen ca P l
A Bb Bb.
B BB BB.
C BB Bb.
D Bb bb.
Cu 25 Cho bit gen A quy nh hoa tri hon ton so vi gen a trng, sc sng ca giao t mang gen A
gp i giao t mang gen a. B v m u mang kiu gen d hp th t l hoa trng so vi hoa i con
F1 s l ?
A 6,25%.
B 12,5%.
C 6,67%.
D 25%.
Cu 26 mt loi sinh vt lng bi (2n), xt gen c 3 alen A ; B v C. S kiu gen ti a c th c v gen
ni trn l
A 3
B 6
C 15
D 9
Cu 27 mt loi sinh vt lng bi (2n), xt gen c 4 alen A1, A2, A3, A4. S kiu gen d hp ti a c
th c v gen ni trn l
A 4
B 10
C 6
D 9
Cu 28 mt loi sinh vt lng bi (2n), xt gen c 5 alen A1, A2, A3, A4, A5. S kiu gen ti a c th
c v gen ni trn l
A 5
B 10
C 15
D 32
Cu 29 Xt mu sc loi hoa do ba alen quy nh, alen A quy nh hoa tri hon ton so vi alen a quy
nh hoa hng v alen a1 quy nh hoa trng, trong alen a tri hon ton so vi alen a1. Ngi ta em lai
gia cy hoa lng bi vi cy hoa hng lng bi c F1 xut hin cy hoa trng. T l phn li kiu
hnh c th F1 l
A 3 : 1.
B 1 : 2 : 1
C 1 : 1 : 1 : 1.
D 1 : 1.
Cu 30 mt loi sinh vt, kiu gen DD quy nh qu trn, Dd quy nh qu bu dc, dd qu di. Cho cy
c qu bu dc giao phn vi cy c qu bu di th kt qu thu c l
A 50% qu trn : 50% qu di.
B 50% qu bu dc : 50% qu di.
C 50% qu trn : 50% qu bu dc.
D 100% qu trn.
Cu 31 mt loi u, tnh trng hoa do gen A quy nh l tri hon ton so vi tnh trng hoa trng do
gen a quy nh. Cho u hoa giao phn vi u hoa trng, F1 thu c 201 ht nu : 199 ht trng. Kiu
gen ca p l
A Aa Aa.
B AA aa.
C Aa Aa.
D Aa aa.
Cu 32 u H Lan, alen A quy nh thn cao tri hon ton so vi alen a quy nh thn thp. Cho cy
thn cao thun chng giao phn vi cy thn thp, thu c F1. Cho cc cy F1 t th phn thu c F2.
Tip tc cho cc cy F2 t th phn thu c F3. Bit rng khng xy ra t bin, theo l thuyt, t l phn li
kiu hnh F3 l:
A 5 cy thn cao : 3 cy thn thp
B 3 cy thn cao : 5 cy thn thp.
C 3 cy thn cao : 1 cy thn thp.
D 1 cy thn cao : 1 cy thn thp.
Cu 33 mt loi thc vt, hoa (A) l tri hon ton so vi hoa trng (a). Cho P thun chng khc nhau
v cp tnh trng lai vi nhau c F1. Cho cc cy F1 giao phi ngu nhin th c F2 c t l c th
mang tnh trng ln chim:
A 6,25% hoc 25%.
B 18,75%.
C 6,25%.
D 25%.
Cu 34 Kiu gen ca c chp khng vy l Aa, c chp c vy l aa. Kiu gen AA lm trng khng n. Tnh
theo l thuyt, php lai gia cc c chp khng vy s cho t l kiu hnh i con l
A l c chp khng vy : 2 c chp c vy.
B 3 c chp khng vy : l c chp c vy.
C 100% c chp khng vy.
D 2 c chp khng vy : l c chp c vy
Cu 35 mt loi thc vt, alen A quy nh hoa tri hon ton so vi alen a quy nh hoa vng. Cho cy
(P) c kiu gen Aa t th phn thu c F1; tip tc cho cc cy F1 t th phn thu c F2. Bit rng
khng c t bin xy ra, s cy con c to ra khi cc cy F1 t th phn l tng ng nhau. Tnh theo
l thuyt, cy c kiu hnh hoa F2 chim t l
A 37,5%.
B 50,0%.
C 75,0%.
D 62,5%.
Cu 36 u H Lan, alen A quy nh hoa tri hon ton so vi alen a quy nh hoa trng. Cho cy hoa
thun chng lai vi cy hoa trng (P), thu c F1. Cho cy F1 t th phn, thu c F2. Tnh theo l
thuyt, trong s cc cy hoa F2, cy thun chng chim t l
A 25%.
B 33,33%.
C 66,67%.
D 75%.
Cu 37 u H Lan, gen A quy nh thn cao tri hon ton so vi alen a quy nh thn thp. Cho cy
thn cao giao phn vi cy thn cao, thu c F1 gm 900 cy thn cao v 299 cy thn thp. Tnh theo l
thuyt, t l cy F1 t th phn cho F2 gm ton cy thn cao so vi tng s cy F1 l
A 3/4.
B 2/3.
C 1/4.
D 1/2.
Cu 38 mt loi thc vt, alen B quy nh hoa tri hon ton so vi alen b quy nh hoa trng. Trong
mt php lai gia cy hoa thun chng vi cy hoa c kiu gen Bb, i con thu c phn ln cc
cy hoa v mt vi cy hoa trng. Bit rng s biu hin mu sc hoa khng ph thuc vo iu kin mi
trng, khng xy ra t bin gen v t bin cu trc nhim sc th. Cc cy hoa trng ny c th l th t
bin no sau y?
A Th mt.
B Th ba.
C Th khng.
D Th bn.
Cu 39 Ni dung no sau y khng phi l phng php lai v phn tch c th lai ca Menen?
A To dng thun chng v tng tnh trng bng cch cho cy t th phn qua nhiu th h.
B xut phng php lp bn di truyn ca cc gen trn mt nhim sc th.
C Lai cc dng thun chng khc bit nhau bi mt hoc nhiu tnh trng ri phn tch kt qu lai i
sau.
D S dng ton xc sut phn tch kt qu lai sau a ra gi thuyt gii thch kt qu.
Cu 40 Nhn nh no sau y khng phi l phng php lai v phn tch c th lai ca Menen?
A To dng thun chng v tng tnh trng bng cch cho cy t th phn qua nhiu th h.
B Lai cc dng thun chng khc bit nhau bi mt hoc nhiu tnh trng ri phn tch kt qu lai i
sau.
C dng ton xc sut phn tch kt qu lai sau a ra gi thuyt gii thch kt qu
D Gii thch ti sao t l phn ly kiu hnh i con biu hin khng u hai gii.
Cu 41 ngi nhm mu A, B, O do 3 gen alen IA, IB, IO quy nh, nhm mu A c quy nh bi cc
kiu gen IAIA, IAIO, nhm mu B c quy nh bi cc kiu gen IBIB, IBIO, nhm mu O c quy nh
bi kiu gen IOIO , nhm mu AB c quy nh bi kiu gen IAIB. Hn nhn gia b v m c kiu gen
nh th no s cho con ci c 4 loi nhm mu?
A IAIO v IAIB
B IBIO v IAIB
C IAIB v IAIB
D IAIO v IBIO
Cu 42 C hai ch em gi mang nhm mu khc nhau l AB v O. Cc c gi ny bit r ng b ngoi h
u l nhm mu A. Kiu gen tng ng ca b v m ca cc c gi ny l:
A IBIO v IAIO
B IAIO v IBIO
C IBIO v IBIO
D IOIO v IAIO
Cu 43 Mt ngi n ng mang nhm mu A v mt ph n mang nhm mu B c th c cc con vi
nhng kiu hnh no?
A ch c A hoc B
B AB hoc O
C A, B, AB hoc O
D A, B hoc O
Cu 44 Hai ch em sinh i cng trng. Ch ly chng nhm mu A sinh con nhm mu B, em ly chng
nhm mu B sinh con nhm mu A. Nhm mu ca hai ch em sinh i ni trn ln lt l
A Nhm AB v nhm AB
B Nhm B v nhm A
C Nhm A v nhm B
D nhm B v nhm O
Cu 45 Mt i tn hn u c nhm mu AB, xc xut a con u lng ca h l con gi mang nhm
mu A hoc B l
A 6,25%.
B 12,5%.
C 25%.
D 50%.
Cu 46 B v m u c kiu gen d hp Aa. Bit gen A quy nh tnh trng tri, alen a quy nh tnh trng
ln. Xc sut c c ng 3 ngi con c kiu hnh tri trong mt gia nh c 4 ngi con l
A 9/64.
B 81/256.
C 27/64.
D 27/256.
Cu 47 ngi gen A quy nh tc xon tri hon ton so vi a quy nh tc thng. Mt cp v chng u
c tc xon sinh c ngi con th nht c kiu hnh tc thng. Xc sut cp v chng ny sinh ngi
con th hai c tc xon v c kiu gen ng hp l
A 25%.
B 75%.
C 50%.
D 100%.
Cu 48 mt loi u, tnh trng ht vng do gen A quy nh l tri hon ton so vi tnh trng ht xanh do
gen a quy nh. Cho u ht vng thun chng giao phn vi u ht xanh, thu c F1. Cho cc c th F1
th phn vi nhau thu c F2. Ly ngu nhin hai cy ht vng F2 giao phn vi nhau. Xc nh t l
xut hin ht xanh i F3.
A 1/4.
B 1/2
C 1/9.
D 1/16
Cu 49 Bn cht quy lut phn li ca Menen l s phn li
A ng u ca cc alen v cc giao t trong qu trnh gim phn.
B kiu hnh F2 theo t l 3 : 1.
C kiu hnh F2 theo t l 1 : 1 : 1 :1.
D kiu hnh F2 theo t l 1 : 2 : 1.
Cu 50 Yu t di truyn nguyn vn t b m sang con l
A alen
B kiu gen.
C tnh trng.
D kiu hnh.

Bi 2. Quy lut phn li - 2
Cu 1 Menen s dng php lai phn tch trong th nghim ca mnh
A xc nh quy lut di truyn chi phi tnh trng.
B kim tra kiu gen nhng c th mang kiu hnh tri.
C xc nh mt tnh trng l tri hay ln.
D xc nh c th thun chng chun b cho cc php lai.
Cu 2 Php lai no sau y l php lai phn tch?
A Php lai gia c th mang tnh trng tri vi c th mang tnh trng ln.
B Php lai gia c th mang tnh trng tri vi c th mang tnh trng tri.
C Php lai gia c th mang tnh trng ln vi c th mang tnh trng ln.
D Php lai gia c th c kiu gen d hp vi c th c kiu gen ng hp tri.
Cu 3 Mun xc nh tnh trng tri c thun chng hay khng, ngi ta dng phng php
A lai phn tch, tc l cho c th c tnh trng tri lai vi c th c tnh trng ln
B lai phn tch, tc l cho c th c tnh trng tri lai vi c th c tnh trng tri.
C lai xa, tc l cho c th c tnh trng tri lai vi c th khc loi.
D giao phi gn, tc l cho c th c tnh trng tri t th phn hoc giao phi cn huyt.
Cu 4 Cho cc php lai : I : Aa x aa ; II : Aa x Aa ; III : AA x aa ; IV : AA x Aa ; V : aa x aa.
Php lai phn tch l
A I, III.
B I, V.
C II, III
D IV, V.
Cu 5 Qui lut phn li khng nghim ng trong iu kin
A gen qui nh tnh trng d b t bin do nh hng ca iu kin mi trng.
B b m thun chng v cp tnh trng em lai.
C s lng c th thu c ca php lai phi ln.
D alen tri phi tri hon ton.
Cu 6 kim tra gi thuyt ca mnh, Menen lm th nghim gi l php lai phn tch. C ngha l
A lai hai c th mang tnh trng bt k vi nhau.
B lai mt c th mang tnh trng tri vi mt c th mang tnh trng ln.
C lai mt c th mang tnh trng tri vi mt c th mang tnh trng tri.
D lai mt c th mang tnh trng ln vi mt c th mang tnh trng ln.
Cu 7 u H Lan, alen A quy nh thn cao tri hon ton so vi alen a quy nh thn thp. Cho cy
thn cao thun chng giao phn vi cy thn thp, thu c F1. Cho cc cy F1 t th phn thu c F2.
Tip tc cho cc cy F2 t th phn thu c F3. Bit rng khng xy ra t bin, theo l thuyt, t l phn li
kiu hnh F3 l:
D 1 cy thn cao : 1 cy thn thp.
Cu 8 c c dc, gen A qui nh hoa tm tri hon ton vi gen a qui nh hoa trng. Cy tam nhim
AAa lai vi cy cng kiu gen, giao t lng bi khng th tinh c. Kiu hnh ca i con c th l
A 8 tm : 1 trng.
B 9 tm : 7 trng.
C 27 tm : 1 trng.
D 17 tm : 1 trng.
Cu 9 c chua, gen A qui nh tnh trng qu tri hon ton so vi gen a qui nh tnh trng qu vng.
Cho 2 cy c chua t bi c kiu gen Aaaa v AAaa giao phn vi nhau, kt qu phn tnh i lai l
A 11 : 1 vng.
B 33 : 3 vng.
C 27 : 9 vng.
D 3 : 1 vng.
Cu 10 mt loi thc vt, gen A quy nh tnh trng hoa , a quy nh tnh trng hoa trng. th t bi,
khi gim phn to c loi giao t 2n c kh nng th tinh. Cho c th c kiu gen AAaa t th phn, t l
kiu hnh th h tip theo l
A 35 hoa : 1 hoa trng
B 11 hoa : 1 hoa trng
C 5 hoa : 1 hoa trng
D 3 hoa : 1 hoa trng.
Cu 11 mt loi thc vt, A- qu chn sm, a- qu chn mun. em lai gia cc dng cy t bi vi nhau
c F1. Mun ngay F1 ch xut hin 1 loi kiu hnh th c bao nhiu php lai cho kt qu trn?
A 10
B 5
C 9
D 4
Cu 12 c c dc, gen A qui nh hoa tm tri hon ton vi gen a qui nh hoa trng. Cy tam nhim
Aaa lai vi cy cng kiu gen, giao t lng bi khng th tinh c. Kiu hnh ca i con c th l
A 5 tm : 4 trng.
B 9 tm : 7 trng.
C 27 tm : 1 trng.
D 17 tm : 1 trng.
Cu 13 iu kin khng ng trong php lai mt cp tnh trng, cho F2 c t l phn li kiu hnh l 3 tri
: 1 ln l
A th h xut pht phi thun chng.
B s c th phn tch phi ln.
C tri - ln phi hon ton.
D tnh trng tri ln khng hon ton.
Cu 14 L do dn n s khc nhau v kiu hnh ca F1, F2 trong trng hp tri hon ton v tri khng
hon ton l:
A Do tc ng ca mi trng khng thun li.
B Do nh hng ca gii tnh.
C Kh nng gen tri ln t gen ln.
D nh hng ca t bo cht ln s biu hin ca gen nhn.
Cu 15 c chua, gen A quy nh qu tri hon ton so vi gen a quy nh qu vng. Cy c chua t bi
qu thun chng giao phn vi cy t bi qu vng c F1. F1 c kiu gen (KG), kiu hnh (KH) v t
l cc loi giao t (TLGT) l:
A KG: Aaaa; KH: qu ; TLGT: 3/6 Aa, 3/6 aa.
B KG: AAaa; KH: qu ; TLGT: 1/6 AA, 4/6 Aa, 1/6 aa.
C KG: AAAa; KH: qu ; TLGT: 3/6 AA, 3/6 Aa.
D KG: Aaaa; KH: qu ; TLGT: 1/6 AA, 4/6 Aa, 1/6 aa.
Cu 16 mt loi thc vt, gen A quy nh tnh trng hoa tm l tri hon ton so vi gen a quy nh tnh
trng hoa trng. Th t bi to giao t 2n c kh nng sng. T l kiu hnh th h lai khi cho AAAa t th
phn l
A 35 cy hoa tm : 1 cy hoa trng.
B 3 cy hoa tm : 1 cy hoa trng.
C 100% cy hoa tm.
D 11 cy hoa tm : 1 cy hoa trng.
Cu 17 mt loi thc vt, th t bi to giao t 2n c kh nng sng. T l kiu gen th h lai khi cho
Aaaa t th phn l
A 1 AAaa : 4 Aaaa : 1 aaaa.
B 1 AAAA : 8 AAAa : 18 AAaa : 8 Aaaa : 1 aaaa.
C 1 AAAA : 5 Aaaa : 5 Aaaa : 1aaaa.
D 1 AAaa : 2 Aaaa : 1 aaaa.
Cu 18 c chua, gen A quy nh qu tri hon ton so vi gen a quy nh qu vng. Cy c chua t bi
qu thun chng th phn vi cy t bi qu vng c F1. Cho cy F1 t th phn. F2 thu c cc
kiu gen:
A 1 AAAA : 8 AAAa : 18 AAaa : 8Aaaa : 1 aaaa.
B 18 AAAA : 8 AAAa : 8 AAaa : 1Aaaa : 1 aaaa.
C 1 AAAA : 1 AAAa : 8 AAaa : 8Aaaa : 18 aaaa.
D 8 AAAA : 8 AAAa : 18 AAaa : 1Aaaa : 1 aaaa
Cu 19 c chua, gen A quy nh qu mu tri hon ton so vi gen a quy nh qu mu vng. Cy c
chua t bi qu (p) t th phn sinh ra F1 c c qu v qu vng. Kiu gen ca p c th l
A AAAA.
B AAAa.
C AAaa.
D aaaa.
Cu 20 Lai c chua qu thun chng BB vi c chua qu vng bb, c F1 ton qu . X l F1 bng
cnxisin ri chn mt cp giao phn th F2 thu c 11/12 s cy qu + 1/12 s cy qu vng. Php lai
cho kt qu ph hp l
A BBbb BBbb.
B BBbb Bb.
C BBBb BBBb.
D BBbb BBBb.
Cu 21 mt loi thc vt, gen A quy nh tnh trng hoa kp, gen a quy nh tnh trng hoa n. Cho lai
hai cy t bi vi nhau c th h lai phn li theo t l 1 cy hoa kp : 1 cy hoa n. Kiu gen ca cy b,
m l
A AAaa AAaa.
B AAaa Aaaa.
C Aaaa aaaa.
D Aaaa Aaaa.
Cu 22 Trong trng hp khng xy ra t bin mi, cc th t bi gim phn to giao t 2n c kh nng
th tinh. Theo l thuyt, cc php lai no sau y cho i con c cc kiu gen phn li theo t l 1:2:1?
(1) AAAa AAAa. (2) Aaaa Aaaa. (3) AAaa AAAa. (4) AAaa Aaaa.
p n ng l:
A (2), (3).
B (1), (4).
C (1), (2).
D (3), (4).
Cu 23 c chua, gen A quy nh tnh trng qu mu tri hon ton so vi gen a quy nh tnh trng qu
mu vng. Cho lai nhng cy c chua t bi vi nhau, c th h lai phn li theo t l 35 cy qu mu :
1 cy qu mu vng. Php lai cho kt qu ph hp l
A AAaa x AAaa.
B AAAa x Aaaa.
C Aaaa x Aaaa.
D AAAa x AAAa.
Cu 24 Cho bit gen A quy nh thn cao, gen a quy nh thn thp. Php lai no sau y khng cho t l
phn li kiu hnh i sau 11 thn cao : 1 thn thp? Bit rng cc c th mang lai u gim phn bnh
thng, cc giao t to ra u c kh nng th tinh v hp t to ra u pht trin thnh c th lai.
A AAaa x Aaaa.
B AAa x Aaa.
C AAAa x AAAa.
D AAaa x Aa
Cu 25 c chua, alen A quy nh qu tri hon ton so vi alen a quy nh qu vng. Bit rng cc cy
t bi gim phn cho giao t 2n c kh nng th tinh bnh thng. Tnh theo l thuyt, php lai gia hai cy
c chua t bi c kiu gen AAaa v aaaa cho i con c t l kiu hnh l
A 35 cy qu : 1 cy qu vng.
B 3 cy qu : 1 cy qu vng.
C 5 cy qu : 1 cy qu vng.
D 11 cy qu : 1 cy qu vng.
Cu 26 mt loi thc vt, khi cho cy t bi c kiu gen AAaa giao phn vi cy t bi c kiu gen
Aaaa; cc cy ny gim phn u cho giao t 2n. S kiu t hp to ra t php lai trn l
A 36
B 16
C 6
D 12
Cu 27 mt loi thc vt, gen A qui nh ht mu nu tri hon ton so vi gen a qui nh ht mu trng;
cc c th em lai gim phn u cho giao t 2n. Php lai khng th to ra con lai c kiu hnh ht mu
trng l
A AAaa x AAaa.
B AAAa x aaaa.
C Aaaa x Aaaa.
D AAaa x Aaaa.
Cu 28 c chua, gen A quy nh tnh trng qu mu tri hon ton so vi alen a quy nh tnh trng
qu mu vng. Lai nhng cy c chua t bi vi nhau (F1), thu c th h lai (F2) phn li theo t l 3 cy
qu mu : 1 cy qu mu vng. Cho bit qu trnh gim phn hnh thnh giao t 2n din ra bnh thng.
Kiu gen ca F1 l
A AAaa x AAaa.
B AAAa x AAAa.
C Aaaa x Aaaa.
D AAAa x Aaaa.
Cu 29 mt loi thc vt, gen A quy nh tnh trng qu ngt, gen a quy nh tnh trng qu chua. Cho lai
nhng cy t bi vi nhau c th h lai phn li theo t l 27 cy qu ngt : 9 cy qu chua. Kiu gen ca
b m cho kt qu php lai ph hp l

A AAaa AAaa.
B AAAa AAAa
C Aaaa Aaaa.
D AAaa Aaaa.
Cu 30 T l kiu gen xut hin t php lai AAaa x Aaaa l
A 1AAaa : 4Aaaa : 1aaaa
B 1AAaa : 2Aaaa : 1aaaa
C 1AAAa : 5AAaa : 5Aaaa: 1aaaa
D 1AAAA : 8AAAa : 18AAaa: 8Aaaa: 1aaaa
Cu 31 mt loi thc vt, gen B quy nh hoa tm l tri hon ton so vi gen b quy nh hoa trng. Nu
qu trnh gim phn v th phn din ra bnh thng, php lai no sau y khng sinh ra cy hoa trng?
A BBbb BBbb.
B Bbbb Bbbb.
C BBBb BBBb.
D BBbb Bbbb.
Cu 32 c chua c c cy t bi v cy lng bi. Gen A quy nh qu mu l tri hon ton so vi
alen a quy nh qu mu vng. Bit rng, cy t bi gim phn bnh thng v cho giao t 2n, cy lng bi
gim phn bnh thng v cho giao t n. Cc php lai cho t l phn li kiu hnh 11 qu mu : 1 qu mu
vng i con l
A AAaa x Aa v AAaa x aaaa.
B AAaa x Aa v AAaa x AAaa.
C AAaa x aa v AAaa x Aaaa.
D AAaa x Aa v AAaa x Aaaa.
Cu 33 mt loi thc vt, gen A quy nh hoa tri hon ton so vi alen a quy nh hoa vng. Cho bit
cc cy t bi gim phn cho giao t lng bi c kh nng th tinh bnh thng, khng c t bin xy ra.
Theo l thuyt, php lai AAaa Aaaa cho i con c t l phn li kiu hnh l:
A 1 cy hoa : 1 cy hoa vng.
B 35 cy hoa : 1 cy hoa vng.
C 11 cy hoa : 1 cy hoa vng.
D 3 cy hoa : 1 cy hoa vng.
Cu 34 Bit rng cc th t bi gim phn cho giao t lng bi c kh nng th tinh bnh thng v khng
c t bin xy ra. Theo l thuyt, php lai no sau y cho i con c 5 loi kiu gen?
A Aaaa Aaaa.
B AAaa AAAa.
C Aaaa AAaa.
D AAaa AAaa
Cu 35 Cho mt cy c chua t bi c kiu gen AAaa lai vi mt cy lng bi c kiu gen Aa. Qu trnh
gim phn cc cy b m xy ra bnh thng, cc loi giao t c to ra u c kh nng th tinh. T l
kiu gen ng hp t ln i con l
A 1/6.
B 1/12
C 1/36.
D 1/2.
Cu 36 Dng cnsixin x l cc hp t lng bi c kiu gen Aa thu c cc th t bi. Cho cc th t
bi trn giao phn vi nhau, trong trng hp cc cy b m gim phn bnh thng, tnh theo l thuyt t l
phn li kiu gen i con l:
A 1AAAA : 4AAAa : 6AAaa : 4Aaaa : 1aaaa.
B 1AAAA : 8AAAa : 18AAaa : 8Aaaa : 1aaaa.
C 1AAAA : 8AAAa : 18Aaaa : 8AAaa : 1aaaa.
D 1AAAA : 8AAaa : 18AAAa : 8Aaaa : 1aaaa.
Cu 37 c chua, alen A quy nh qu tri hon ton so vi alen a quy nh qu vng. Bit rng cc cy
t bi gim phn cho giao t 2n c kh nng th tinh bnh thng. Tnh theo l thuyt, php lai gia hai cy
c chua t bi c kiu gen AAaa v aaaa cho i con c t l kiu hnh l
A 11 cy qu : 1 cy qu vng.
B 3 cy qu : 1 cy qu vng.
C 35 cy qu : 1 cy qu vng.
D 5 cy qu : 1 cy qu vng.
Cu 38 Trong trng hp khng xy ra t bin mi, cc th t bi gim phn to giao t 2n c kh nng
th tinh. Theo l thuyt, cc php lai no sau y cho i con c cc kiu gen phn li theo t l 1:5:5:1?
(1) AAAa AAAa. (2) Aaaa Aaaa. (3) AAaa AAAa. (4) AAaa Aaaa.
p n ng l:
A (2), (3).
B (1), (4).
C (1), (2).
D (3), (4).
Cu 39 mt loi thc vt: Gen A quy nh qu tri hon ton so vi gen a quy nh qu vng. Mt
php lai gia cy thun chng qu vi cy qu vng thu c F1, x l cxisin cc cy F1, sau cho 2
cy F1 giao phi vi nhau thu c F2 c 3034 cy qu : 1001 cy qu vng. Kiu gen ca cc cy F1 l
A Aa x Aa.
B AAAa x Aa hoc Aa x Aaaa.
C AAaa x AAaa hoc Aa x Aa.
D Aaaa x Aaaa.
Cu 40 u H Lan, thn cao tri hon ton so vi thn thp. Cho giao phn gia cy thn cao vi cy
thn thp c F1 ton cy thn cao. Tip tc cho cy F1 t th phn thu c F2. Ly ngu nhin hai cy
thn cao F2 giao phn vi nhau th t l phn li kiu hnh F3 l
D 5 cy thn cao : 3 cy thn

Bi 3. Quy lut phn li c lp - 1
Cu 1 Menen tm ra qui lut phn li c lp trn c s nghin cu php lai
A mt hoc nhiu cp tnh trng.
B mt cp tnh trng.
C hai cp tnh trng.
D nhiu cp trng.
Cu 2 Sau nhiu nghin cu v cc php lai hai cp tnh trng Menen nhn xt rng cc cp
A gen quy nh cc tnh trng khc nhau phn li c lp trong qu trnh hnh thnh giao t.
B nhn t di truyn quy nh cc tnh trng khc nhau phn li c lp trong qu trnh hnh thnh giao t.
C alen quy nh cc tnh trng khc nhau phn li c lp trong qu trnh hnh thnh giao t.
D nhim sc th. quy nh cc tnh trng khc nhau phn li c lp trong qu trnh hnh thnh giao t.
Cu 3 T kt qu th nghim ca php lai hai (hoc nhiu) cp tnh trng Menen cho thy rng: Khi lai cp
b, m thun chng khc nhau v hai (hoc nhiu) cp tnh trng tng phn, di truyn c lp vi nhau, th
xc sut xut hin mi kiu hnh F2 bng
A tng xc sut ca cc tnh trng hp thnh n.
B hiu xc sut ca cc tnh trng hp thnh n.
C thng xc sut ca cc tnh trng hp thnh n.
D tch xc sut ca cc tnh trng hp thnh n.
Cu 4 Khi lai u H Lan thun chng ht vng, v trn vi ht xanh, v nhn c F1 ton ht vng, v
trn. Cho F1 t th phn, F2 thu c 4 loi kiu hnh. Loi kiu hnh thuc bin d t hp l
A ht vng, v nhn v ht xanh, v trn.
B ht vng, v trn v ht xanh, v nhn.
C ht vng, v trn v ht xanh, v trn.
D ht xanh, v nhn v ht xanh, v trn.
Cu 5 Loi giao t AbD c th c to ra t kiu gen no sau y?
A AABBDD.
B AABbdd.
C AabbDd.
D aaBbDd.
Cu 6 S lai no sau y l php lai phn tch?
A BBdd BBDD.
B BbDd bbdd.
C AaBb AaBb.
D Aabbdd aabbDD.
Cu 7 Trong trng hp mt gen quy nh mt tnh trng, gen tri l tri hon ton, cc gen phn li c lp,
php lai AaBb x aabb cho i con c s phn li kiu hnh theo t l
A 1 : 1 : 1 : 1.
B 3 : 1.
C 1 : 1.
D 9 : 3 : 3 : 1.
Cu 8 C th c kiu gen AaBbDdEE khi gim phn cho ra s loi giao t l
A 6
B
C 8
D 4
Cu 9 Loi giao t AbdE c th c to ra t kiu gen no sau y?
A AABBDDEe.
B AABbddEE.
C AabbDdee.
D aaBbDdEe.
Cu 10 T l ca loi giao t ABD c to ra t kiu gen AaBbDd l
A 100%.
B 50%.
C 25%.
D 12,5%.
Cu 11 Php lai AABbDd x AaBbDD s c s kiu t hp giao t l
A 8
B 6
C 32
D 16
Cu 12 Nu P thun chng khc nhau bi n cp tnh trng tng phn di truyn phn li c lp. T l kiu
gen F2 khi cho cc c th F1 giao phi hoc t th phn vi nhau l
A (1 : 2 : 1)n.
B (3 : 1)n.
C (1 : 2 : 1)2.
D 9 : 3 : 3 : 1.
Cu 13 Nu P thun chng khc nhau bi n cp tnh trng tng phn di truyn phn li c lp. T l kiu
hnh F2 khi cho cc c th F1 giao phi hoc t th phn vi nhau l
A (1 : 2 : 1)n.
B (1 : 2 : 1)2.
C (3 : 1)n.
D (3 : 1)2.
Cu 14 Nu p thun chng khc nhau n cp tnh trng phn li c lp, s loi kiu gen c th c F2 l
A 1n.
B 2n.
C 3n.
D 4n.
Cu 15 u H Lan gen A quy nh ht vng, a quy nh ht xanh; B quy nh ht trn, b quy nh ht
nhn, hai cp gen ny phn li c lp vi nhau. Cy mc t ht vng nhn, giao phn vi cy mc t ht
xanh trn cho ht vng trn v xanh trn vi t l 1 : 1. Kiu gen ca hai cy b m l
A Aabb x aaBb.
B AAbb x aaBb.
C Aabb x aabb.
D Aabb x aaBB.
nhn, hai cp gen ny phn li c lp vi nhau. Php lai khng lm xut hin kiu hnh xanh nhn l
A AaBb x AaBb.
B aabb x AaBB.
C Aabb x aaBb.
D AaBb x aabb.
Cu 17 u H Lan gen A quy nh ht vng tri hon ton gen a quy nh ht xanh. Gen B quy nh ht
trn tri hon ton gen b quy nh ht nhn. Cc gen ny phn ny phn li c lp. Php lai no sau y s
cho kiu gen v kiu hnh t nht?
A AABB x AaBb.
B AABb x Aabb.
C Aabb x aaBb.
D AABB x AABb
nhn, hai cp gen ny phn li c lp vi nhau. Cho cp b m c kiu gen AaBb x aaBb t l loi kiu hnh
xut hin F1 l
A 3 ht vng trn : 3 ht xanh trn : 1 ht vng nhn : 1 ht xanh, nhn.
B 1 ht vng trn : 1 ht xanh trn : 1 ht vng nhn : 1 ht xanh, nhn.
C 3 ht vng trn : 1 ht xanh trn : 3 ht vng nhn : 1 ht xanh, nhn.
D 9 ht vng trn : 3 ht xanh trn : 3 ht vng nhn : 1 ht xanh, nhn.
Cu 19 mt loi thc vt, cc gen di truyn c lp c gen A quy nh cy cao, a quy nh cy thp; B
quy nh cy qu , b quy nh cy qu trng. Trong mt php lai thu c kiu hnh cy thp, qu trng
chim t l 1/16. Kiu gen ca cc cy b m l
A AaBB x aaBb.
B Aabb x AaBB.
C AaBb x AaBb.
D AaBb x Aabb.
Cu 20 Da vo phn tch kt qu th nghim, Menen cho rng tnh trng mu sc ht u v hnh dng ht
u di truyn c lp v
A t l phn li kiu hnh ca mi tnh trng l 3 tri : 1 ln.
B cc nhim sc th phn li c lp v t hp t do trong qu trnh th tinh.
C t l mi kiu hnh F2 bng tch xc sut ca cc tnh trng hp thnh n.
D s phn b t l kiu hnh lun ng u hai php lai thun v nghch.
Cu 21 la, gen A quy nh tnh trng thn cao tri hon ton so vi gen a quy nh tnh trng thn thp;
gen B quy nh tnh trng ht trn tri hon ton so vi gen b quy nh ht di. Cc gen quy nh tnh trng
nm trn cc nhim sc th khc nhau. Cho lai gia hai ging la thun chng thn cao, ht trn vi thn
thp, ht di thu c F1. Cho F1 t th phn, F2 thu c kt qu vi t l phn li kiu hnh l:
A 9: 3 : 3 : 1.
B 11 :1.
C 9 : 1.
D 3 : 1.
trn tri hon ton gen b quy nh ht nhn. Cc gen ny phn li c lp vi nhau. Php lai no sau y cho
s kiu hnh i sau nhiu nht
A AaBB x AaBb.
B Aabb x AaBB.
C Aabb x aaBb.
D aaBb x AaBB.
trn tri hon ton gen b quy nh ht nhn. Cc gen ny phn ny phn li c lp. Khi lai c th c kiu
gen AaBb vi c th c kiu gen Aabb s cho t l kiu hnh i sau l
A 9 : 3 : 3 : 1.
B 3 : 1.
C 1 : 2 : 1.
D 3 : 3 : 1 : 1.
Cu 24 Trong php lai gia 2 cy khc nhau v 3 cp gen phn li c lp AABBDD x aabbdd. Tip tc cho
cc F1 tp giao. S kiu gen thu c F2 l
A 32
B 64
C 27
D 81
Cu 25 la, gen A quy nh thn cao, a quy nh thn thp; B quy nh ht trn, b quy nh ht di. Php
lai cho ng lot thn cao, ht trn l
A AaBB x aabb.
B AABb x aabb.
C AAbb x aaBB.
D AABb x Aabb.
Cu 26 Php lai gia 2 c th c kiu gen AaBBDd x AaBbdd vi cc gen tri l tri hon ton. S kiu
hnh v kiu gen th h sau l bao nhiu?
A 4 kiu hnh : 12 kiu gen
B 8 kiu hnh : 12 kiu gen
C 4 kiu hnh : 8 kiu gen
D 8 kiu hnh : 8 kiu gen
Cu 27 Khi cc gen phn li c lp v gen tri l tri hon ton th php lai AaBbDd aaBBDd c th to
ra
A 4 kiu hnh v 8 kiu gen.
B 4 kiu hnh v 12 kiu gen.
C 8 kiu hnh v 8 kiu gen.
D 8 kiu hnh v 16 kiu gen.
Cu 28 Theo quy lut phn li c lp, mt c th c kiu gen AaBBDdEe c th to c
A 8 loi giao t.
B 4 loi giao t.
C 6 loi giao t.
D 3 loi giao t.
Cu 29 mt loi, cp NST gii tnh l XX v XY. Mt trng bnh thng l AB CD H I XM. B NST
lng bi (2n) ca loi l:
A 8
B 10
C 14
D 16
Cu 30 Nu p thun chng khc nhau n cp tnh trng phn li c lp, s loi kiu gen c th c F2 l
A 1n.
B 2n.
C 3n.
D 4n.
Cu 31 Theo quy lut phn li c lp ca Menen: Cc tnh trng di truyn phn li c lp vi nhau l do
A t l mi kiu hnh F2 bng tch xc sut ca cc tnh trng hp thnh n.
B t l phn li kiu hnh ca mi tnh trng l 3 tri : 1 ln.
C cc gen quy nh cc tnh trng nm trn cc nhim sc th khc nhau.
D s phn b t l kiu hnh lun ng u hai php lai thun v nghch.
trn tri hon ton gen b quy nh ht nhn. Cc gen ny phn ny phn li c lp. Php lai no sau y s
cho kiu gen v kiu hnh nhiu nht?
A AaBb x AaBb.
B AABb x Aabb.
C Aabb x aaBb.
D AABB x AABb
trn tri hon ton gen b quy nh ht nhn. Cc gen ny phn ny phn li c lp. Php lai no sau y cho
s kiu hnh i sau t nht
A AaBB x AaBb.
B AAbb x AaBB.
C Aabb x aaBb.
D aaBb x AaBB.
trn tri hon ton gen b quy nh ht nhn. Cc gen ny phn ny phn li c lp. Khi lai c th c kiu
gen Aabb vi c th c kiu gen Aabb s cho t l kiu hnh i sau l
A 9 : 3 : 3 : 1.
B 3 : 1.
C 1 : 2 : 1.
D 3 : 3 : 1 : 1.
Cu 35 Trong trng hp mi gen qui nh mt tnh trng v tnh trng tri l tri hon ton, c th c kiu
gen AaBbDd t th phn s thu c i con c s kiu hnh v kiu gen ti a l
A 4 kiu hnh ; 9 kiu gen.
B 4 kiu hnh ; 12 kiu gen.
C 8 kiu hnh ; 12 kiu gen.
D 8 kiu hnh ; 27 kiu gen.
Cu 36 Cho bit mi gen quy nh mt tnh trng, gen tri l tri hon ton. Theo l thuyt, php lai no sau
y to ra i con c 8 loi kiu gen v 4 loi kiu hnh?
A AaBbDd aabbDD.
B AaBbdd AabbDd.
C AaBbDd aabbdd.
D AaBbDd AaBbDD.
Cu 37 u H Lan, gen A quy nh ht vng l tri hon ton so vi alen a quy nh ht xanh; gen B quy
nh ht trn l tri hon ton so vi alen b quy nh ht nhn. Hai cp gen ny phn li c lp. Cho giao
phn cy ht vng, trn vi cy ht xanh, trn. F1 thu c 120 ht vng, trn; 40 ht vng, nhn; 120 ht
xanh, trn; 40 ht xanh, nhn. T l ht xanh, trn c kiu gen ng hp trong tng s ht xanh, trn F1 l
A 1/4.
B 2/3.
C 1/3.
D 1/2.
Cu 38 Cho bit mi gen quy nh mt tnh trng, cc gen phn li c lp. Php lai no sau y cho t l
phn li kiu gen i con l: 1 : 2 : 1 : 1 : 2 : 1?
A AaBb AaBb.
B Aabb aaBb.
C aaBb AaBb.
D Aabb AAbb.
Cu 39 mt loi thc vt, ngi ta tin hnh cc php lai sau:
(1) AaBbDd AaBbDd. (2) AaBBDd AaBBDd. (3) AABBDd AAbbDd. (4) AaBBDd
AaBbDD.
Cc php lai c th to ra cy lai c kiu gen d hp v c ba cp gen l
A (2) v (4).
B (2) v (3).
C (1) v (3).
D (1) v (4).
Cu 40 Tnh theo l thuyt, php lai no sau y cho i con c t l phn li kiu gen l 1 : 1?
A AABbDd AaBBDd.
B AabbDD AABBdd.
C AaBbdd AaBBDD.
D AaBBDD aaBbDD.
Cu 41 T l ca kiu gen aaBbdd to ra t php lai aaBbDd x AabbDd l bao nhiu?
A 3,125%.
B 6,25%.
C 56,25%.
D 18,75%.
Cu 42 mt loi cn trng, gen qui nh tnh trng nm trn nhim sc th thng v di truyn theo hin
tng tri hon ton. Gen A: thn xm; gen a: thn en; Gen B: mt ; gen b: mt vng; Gen D: lng ngn;
gen d: lng di. Cc gen ni trn phn li c lp v t hp t do trong gim phn.
Php lai no sau y khng to ra kiu hnh thn en, mt vng, lng di con lai?
A AaBbDd x aaBbdd.
B Aabbdd x aaBbDd.
C AaBBdd x aabbdd.
D aabbDd x aabbDd.
gen d: lng di. Cc gen ni trn phn li c lp v t hp t do trong gim phn. T l ca loi hp t A- B-
D- to ra t php lai AaBbDd x AaBbDD l:
A 6,35%
B 18,75%
C 37,5%
D 56,25%
tng tri hon ton. Gen A: thn xm; gen a: thn en; Gen B: mt ; gen b: mt vng. Cc gen ni trn
phn li c lp v t hp t do trong gim phn. B m c kiu gen, kiu hnh no sau y sinh ra con lai c
50% thn xm, mt v 50% thn xm, mt vng?
A AAbb (thn xm, mt vng) x aaBb (thn en, mt ).
B AaBB (thn xm, mt ) x aabb (thn en, mt vng)
C Aabb (thn xm, mt vng) x AaBB (thn xm, mt )
D aaBB (thn en, mt ) x aaBb (thn en, mt )
gen d: lng di. Cc gen ni trn phn li c lp v t hp t do trong gim phn. Php lai no sau y c
kh nng to ra nhiu bin d t hp nht?
A AaBbDD x AaBbDd.
B AABBDD x aabbdd.
C AabbDd x AabbDd.
D AaBbDd x AaBbDd
tng tri hon ton. Gen A: thn xm; gen a: thn en; Gen D: lng ngn; gen d: lng di. Cc gen ni trn
phn li c lp v t hp t do trong gim phn.
T l kiu hnh c to ra t php lai AaDd x aaDd l:
A 3 thn xm, lng ngn : 1 thn xm, lng di : 3 thn en, lng ngn : 1 thn en, lng di
B 1 thn xm, lng di : 1 thn en, lng ngn
C 1 thn xm, lng ngn : 1 thn xm, lng di : 1 thn en, lng ngn : 1 thn en, lng di
D 3 thn en, lng di : 1 thn en, lng ngn
gen d: lng di. Cc gen ni trn phn li c lp v t hp t do trong gim phn. T hp ba tnh trng ni
trn, s kiu gen c th c loi cn trng c nu l:
A 36 kiu
B 27 kiu
C 21 kiu
D 16 kiu
Cu 48 mt loi thc vt bit rng: A-: thn cao, aa: thn thp; BB: hoa , Bb: hoa hng, bb: hoa trng.
Hai tnh trng, chiu cao ca thn vo mu hoa di truyn c lp vi nhau.
Php lai Aabb x aaBb cho con c t l kiu hnh no sau y?
A 25% thn cao, hoa : 25% thn cao, hoa hng : 12% thn thp, hoa : 25% thn thp, hoa hng
B 50% thn cao, hoa trng : 50% thn thp, hoa trng
C 25% thn cao, hoa hng : 25% thn cao, hoa trng : 25% thn thp, hoa hng : 25% thn thp, hoa trng
D 75% thn cao, hoa hng : 25% thn thp, hoa trng
Cu 49 mt loi thc vt bit rng: A-: thn cao, aa: thn thp; BB: hoa , Bb: hoa hng, bb: hoa trng
Hai tnh trng, chiu cao ca thn vo mu hoa di truyn c lp vi nhau. T l ca loi kiu hnh thn thp,
hoa hng to ra t php lai AaBb x aaBb l:
A 18,75%
B 25%
C 37,5%
D 56,25%
Hai tnh trng, chiu cao ca thn vo mu hoa di truyn c lp vi nhau.
T l ca loi hp t AAbb c to ra t php lai AaBb x AaBb l:
A 6,25%
B 12,5%
C 18,75%
D 25%

Bi 4. Quy lut phn li c lp - 2
Cu 1 C s t bo hc ca quy lut phn li c lp l
A cc gen quy nh cc tnh trng nm trn cng mt cp nhim sc th tng ng. S phn li c lp ca
hai nhim sc th dn n s phn li c lp ca cc alen.
B cc gen quy nh cc tnh trng nm trn cc cp nhim sc th tng ng khc nhau. S phn li c lp
ca cc cp gen dn n s phn li c lp ca cc cp nhim sc th.
C cc gen quy nh cc tnh trng nm trn cc cp nhim sc th tng ng khc nhau. S phn li c lp
ca cc cp nhim sc th dn n s phn li c lp ca cc cp gen.
D cc gen quy nh cc tnh trng nm trn cng mt cp nhim sc th tng ng. S phn li c lp ca
cc cp nhim sc th dn n s phn li c lp ca cc cp gen.
Cu 2 Mt trong nhng iu kin trong php lai hai cp tnh trng, cho F2 c t l phn li kiu hnh
tun theo quy lut phn li c lp ca Menen l
A cc cp gen phi nm trn cng mt cp nhim sc th tng ng.
B cc gen phi nm v tr khc xa nhau trn cng mt nhim sc th.
C cc cp gen phi nm trn cc cp nhim sc th tng ng khc nhau.
D cc gen phi cng tc ng hnh thnh nn nhiu tnh trng.
Cu 3 Cho ba cp gen Aa, Bb, Dd mi cp gen quy nh mt tnh trng, tri ln hon ton v cc cp gen
phn li c lp. T l loi kiu hnh ca c th c kiu gen aabbdd to ra t php lai AaBbDd x AaBbDd l
A 1/64.
B 1/16.
C 1/24.
D 1/4.
Cu 4 Trong php lai gia hai c th c kiu gen: AaBbDdEeHh aaBBDdeehh. Cc cp gen quy nh cc
tnh trng khc nhau nm trn cc cp NST tng ng khc nhau. T l i con c kiu hnh tri v tt c 5
tnh trng l
A 1/128.
B 9/128.
C 3/32.
D 9/64.
Cu 5 C th P c 2 cp gen d hp (Aa, Bb) c kiu hnh ht vng, v ht trn. em giao phn vi c th
khc cha bit kiu gen, thu c th h F1 c kiu hnh phn li theo t l: 3 ht vng, v ht trn : 3 ht
xanh, v ht trn : 1 ht vng, v ht nhn : 1 Ht xanh, v ht nhn. Kiu gen ca P l
A Aabb x AaBb.
B Aabb x aaBB.
C AaBb x aaBb.
D AaBb x AaBB.
Cu 6 Mt c th c kiu gen AaBbDdEE sau 1 thi gian di t th phn lin tip qua nhiu th h, s dng
thun c th c to ra l:
A 2
B 4
C 10
D 8
Cu 7 Mt qun th sinh vt c gen A b t bin thnh gen a, gen B b t bin thnh gen b. Bit cc cp
gen tc ng ring r v gen tri l tri hon ton. Cc kiu gen no sau y l ca th t bin?
A AABb, AaBB.
B AABB, AABb.
C aaBb, Aabb.
D AaBb, AABb.
Cu 8 Cho cy c kiu gen AaBbDd t th phn qua nhiu th h. Nu cc cp gen ny nm trn cc cp
nhim sc th khc nhau th s dng thun ti a v c ba cp gen c th c to ra l
A 3
B 8
C 1
D 6
Cu 9 Trong trng hp cc gen phn li c lp, tc ng ring r v cc gen tri l tri hon ton, php lai:
AaBbDdEe AaBbDdEe cho t l kiu hnh A-bbD-E- i con l
A 3/256.
B 1/16.
C 81/256.
D 27/256.
Cu 10 Trong trng hp gim phn v th tinh bnh thng, mt gen quy nh mt tnh trng v gen tri l
tri hon ton. Tnh theo l thuyt, php lai AaBbDdHh AaBbDdHh s cho kiu hnh mang 3 tnh trng
tri v 1 tnh trng ln i con chim t l

A 27/256.
B 9/64.
C 27/64.
D 81/256.
Cu 11 Cho bit mt gen quy nh mt tnh trng, cc gen tri l hon ton. Khi lai hai c th c kiu gen
AABbDD x AaBbDd. Kt qu i con s c
A 4 kiu hnh v 24 kiu gen.
B 2 kiu hnh v 12 kiu gen.
C 6 kiu hnh v 42 kiu gen.
D 8 kiu hnh v 27 kiu gen.
Cu 12 ngi: D quy nh mt en, d quy nh mt xanh.
Lin quan n nhm mu c:
- Nhm mu A do gen IA quy nh.
- Nhm mu B do gen IB quy nh.
- Nhm mu O tng ng vi kiu gen IO IO .
- Nhm mu AB tng ng vi kiu gen IA IB .
Bit rng IA v IB l tri hon ton so vi IO, cc cp gen quy nh cc tnh trng trn nm trn cc cp
NST thng khc nhau. Vi cc cp tnh trng trn, s t hp kiu gen khc nhau ngi l:
A 18
B 16
C 32
D 9
Cu 13 ngi, A quy nh mt en, a: mt xanh, B: tc qun, b: tc thng. Lin quan n nhm mu c 4
kiu hnh, trong nhm mu A do kiu gen IAIA v IAIO quy nh, nhm mu B do kiu gen IBIB v
IBIO quy nh, nhm O tng ng vi kiu gen IOIO, nhm mu AB tng ng vi kiu gen IAIB. Cc cp
gen quy nh cc tnh trng trn nm trn cc cp nhim sc th thng ng dng khc nhau. S loi kiu
gen khc nhau c th c v cc tnh trng ni trn:
A 32.
B 54.
C 16.
D 24.
Cu 14 cu, kiu gen HH quy nh c sng, kiu gen hh quy nh khng sng, kiu gen Hh biu hin c
sng cu c v khng sng cu ci. Gen ny nm trn nhim sc th thng. Cho lai cu c khng
sng vi cu ci c sng c F1, cho F1 giao phi vi nhau c F2. Tnh theo l thuyt, t l kiu hnh
F1 v F2 l
A F1: 1 c sng : 1 khng sng; F2: 3 c sng: 1 khng sng.
B F1: 1 c sng : 1 khng sng; F2: 1 c sng: 1 khng sng.
C F1: 100% c sng; F2: 1 c sng: 1 khng sng.
D F1: 100% c sng; F2: 3 c sng: 1 khng sng.
Cu 15 Cho cy lng bi d hp v hai cp gen t th phn. Bit rng cc gen phn li c lp v khng c
t bin xy ra. Tnh theo l thuyt, trong tng s cc c th thu c i con, s c th c kiu gen ng
hp v mt cp gen v s c th c kiu gen ng hp v hai cp gen trn chim t l ln lt l
A 50% v 25%.
B 25% v 50%.
C 50% v 50%.
D 25% v 25%.
Cu 16 Cho bit mi gen quy nh mt tnh trng, cc gen phn li c lp, gen tri l tri hon ton v
khng c t bin xy ra. Tnh theo l thuyt, php lai AaBbDdEe AaBbDdEe cho i con c kiu hnh
mang 2 tnh trng tri v 2 tnh trng ln chim t l
A 9/256.
B 27/128.
C 9/64.
D 9/128.
Cu 17 Cho u H lan F1 lai vi nhau thu c th h sau c t l phn ly 3 vng, nhn : 1 xanh, nhn.
Kiu gen ca F1 l:
A aaBb.
B AaBB.
C Aabb.
D AABb.
Cu 18 Cy t bi c kiu gen AAaaBBbb. Bit cc gen phn ly c lp, trnh gim phn din ra bnh
thng. Tnh theo l thuyt, t l giao t mang kiu gen Aabb c sinh ra t cy ny l:
A 16/36.
B 12/36.
C 6/36.
D 4/36.
Cu 19 mt loi thc vt, alen A quy nh qu tri hon ton so vi alen a quy nh qu vng; alen B
quy nh qu ngt tri hon ton so vi alen b quy nh qu chua. Bit rng khng pht sinh t bin mi v
cc cy t bi gim phn bnh thng cho cc giao t 2n c kh nng th tinh. Cho cy t bi c kiu gen
AAaaBbbb t th phn. Theo l thuyt, t l phn li kiu hnh i con l
A 105:35:3:1.
B 105:35:9:1.
C 35:35:1:1.
D 33:11:1:1.
Cu 20 Ngi ta tin hnh lai gia hai cy thuc l c kiu gen (P): aaBB Aabb. Bit rng 2 alen A v a
nm trn cp NST s 3, 2 alen B v b nm trn cp NST s 5. Kiu gen ca con lai trong trng hp con lai
c t a bi ha ln thnh 4n l
A AaaaBbbb.
B AAaaBBbb.
C AAAaBBBb.
D AAaaBBBb.
Cu 21 Mt nhm t bo sinh tinh ch mang t bin cu trc hai nhim sc th thuc hai cp tng ng
s 3 v s 5. Bit qu trnh gim phn din ra bnh thng v khng xy ra trao i cho. Tnh theo l thuyt,
t l loi giao t khng mang nhim sc th t bin trong tng s giao t l
A 1/2.
B 1/4.
C 1/8.
D 1/16.
Cu 22 Trong mt t bo sinh tinh, xt hai cp nhim sc th c k hiu l Aa v Bb. Khi t bo ny gim
phn, cp Aa phn li bnh thng, cp Bb khng phn li trong gim phn I, gim phn II din ra bnh
thng. Cc loi giao t c th c to ra t qu trnh gim phn ca t bo trn l
A ABb v A hoc aBb v a.
B ABB v abb hoc AAB v aab.
C ABb v a hoc aBb v A.
D Abb v B hoc ABB v b.
Cu 23 C 3 t bo sinh tinh ca mt c th c kiu gen AaBbddEe tin hnh gim phn bnh thng hnh
thnh tinh trng. S loi tinh trng ti a c th to ra l
A 8
B 6
C 4
D 2
Cu 24 Chu chu ci c cp nhim sc th gii tnh XX (2n = 24), chu chu c XO (2n = 23). Nu tt c
cc cp gen trn cc cp NST u tn ti trng thi d hp, khi chu chu c gim phn bnh thng s
cho s loi giao t l:
A 212 loi.
B 211 loi.
C 211 +1 loi.
D 223 loi.
Cu 25 Trong trng hp cc gen phn li c lp, tc ng ring r v cc gen tri l tri hon ton, php
lai: AaBbDdEE AaBbDdee cho t l kiu hnh A-bbD-E- i con l
A 3/256.
B 9/64.
C 81/256.
D 27/256.
Cu 26 mt loi thc vt, alen A quy nh thn cao tri hon ton so vi alen a quy nh thn thp; alen B
quy nh hoa tri hon ton so vi alen b quy nh hoa vng. Bit khng c t bin xy ra, tnh theo l
thuyt, php lai AaBb Aabb cho i con c kiu hnh thn cao, hoa chim t l
A 37,50%.
B 56,25%.
C 6,25%.
D 18,75%.
Cu 27 u H Lan, alen A quy nh thn cao tri hon ton so vi alen a quy nh thn thp; alen B quy
nh hoa tri hon ton so vi alen b quy nh hoa trng; cc gen phn li c lp. Cho hai cy u (P)
giao phn vi nhau thu c F1 gm 37,5% cy thn cao, hoa ; 37,5% cy thn thp, hoa ; 12,5% cy
thn cao, hoa trng v 12,5% cy thn thp, hoa trng. Bit rng khng xy ra t bin, theo l thuyt, t l
phn li kiu gen F1 l:
A 3:1:1:1:1:1.
B 3:3:1:1.
C 2:2:1:1:1:1.
D 1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1.
Cu 28 Cho bit qu trnh gim phn v th tinh din ra bnh thng. Theo l thuyt, php lai: AaBbDd
AaBbDd cho i con c kiu gen d hp v c 3 cp gen chim t l
A 12,5%.
B 50%.
C 25%.
D 6,25%.
Cu 29 ngi, kiu gen IAIA, IAIO quy nh nhm mu A; kiu gen IBIB, IBIO quy nh nhm mu B;
kiu gen IAIB quy nh nhm mu AB; kiu gen IOIO quy nh nhm mu O. Ti mt nh h sinh, ngi ta
nhm ln 2 a tr s sinh vi nhau. Trng hp no sau y khng cn bit nhm mu ca ngi cha m
vn c th xc nh c a tr no l con ca ngi m no?
A Hai ngi m c nhm mu A v nhm mu B, hai a tr c nhm mu B v nhm mu A
B Hai ngi m c nhm mu AB v nhm mu O, hai a tr c nhm mu O v nhm mu AB.
C Hai ngi m c nhm mu A v nhm mu O, hai a tr c nhm mu O v nhm mu A.
D Hai ngi m c nhm mu B v nhm mu O, hai a tr c nhm mu B v nhm mu O.
Cu 30 Cho cy c kiu gen AaBbDd t th phn qua nhiu th h. Nu cc cp gen ny nm trn cc cp
nhim sc th khc nhau th t l s c th mang mt cp gen d hp c to ra l
A 1/64.
B 1/8.
C 3/8.
D 3/64.
Cu 31 Cho bit mt gen quy nh mt tnh trng, gen tri l tri hon ton, cc gen phn li c lp. C th
d hp v 2 cp gen t th phn, F1 thu c tng s 240 ht. Tnh theo l thuyt, s ht d hp t v 2 cp
gen F1 l
A 30
B 50
C 60
D 76
Cu 32 Cho cy lng bi d hp v ba cp gen t th phn. Bit rng cc gen phn li c lp v khng c
t bin xy ra. Tnh theo l thuyt, trong tng s cc c th thu c i con, s c th c kiu gen ng
hp v mt cp gen v s c th c kiu gen ng hp v hai cp gen trn chim t l ln lt l
A 25% v 50%.
B 46,875% v 15,625%.
C 12,5% v 12,5%.
D 37,5% v 37,5%.
Cu 33 mt loi thc vt lng bi, alen A quy nh thn cao tri hon ton so vi alen a quy nh thn
thp; alen B quy nh hoa tri hon ton so vi alen b quy nh hoa vng, cc gen phn li c lp. Cho
cy thn cao, hoa (P) t th phn, thu c F1 gm 4 loi kiu hnh. Cho cy P giao phn vi hai cy
khc nhau:
- Vi cy th nht, thu c i con c kiu hnh phn li theo t l 1:1:1:1.
- Vi cy th hai, thu c i con ch c mt loi kiu hnh.
Bit rng khng xy ra t bin v cc c th con c sc sng nh nhau. Kiu gen ca cy P, cy th nht v
cy th hai ln lt l:
A AaBb, Aabb, AABB.
B AaBb, aaBb, AABb.
C AaBb, aabb, AABB.
D AaBb, aabb, AaBB.
Cu 34 em lai cp b m u d hp v 3 cp gen AaBbDd. Bit mt gen quy nh mt tnh trng. xc sut
thu i con mang 2 tnh trng tri v 1 tnh trng ln l:
A 15/64.
B 1/32.
C 27/64.
D 1/64.
Cu 35 Cc t bo sinh tinh ca c th c kiu gen AaBbDd tin hnh gim phn bnh thng. Bit rng
khng xy ra t bin, theo l thuyt, s loi tinh trng ti a c th c to ra l
A 2
B 4
C 8
D 6
Cu 36 Mt t bo sinh tinh AaBbDd gim phn bnh thng thc t cho my tinh trng
A 8
B 2
C 4
D 1
Cu 37 C 1 t bo sinh tinh ca mt c th c kiu gen AaBbddEe tin hnh gim phn bnh thng hnh
thnh tinh trng. Loi tinh trng mang gen AbdE c th to ra vi xc sut
A 1/2.
B 1/8.
C 1/6.
D 1/4.
Cu 38 Cho bit mi gen quy nh mt tnh trng, alen tri l tri hon ton v khng xy ra t bin. Theo
l thuyt, cc php lai no sau y cho i con c t l phn li kiu gen khc vi t l phn li kiu hnh?
A Aabb AaBb v AaBb AaBb.
B Aabb aabb v Aa aa.
C Aabb aaBb v AaBb aabb.
D Aabb aaBb v Aa aa.
Cu 39 Bin d t hp
A khng phi l nguyn liu ca tin ho.
B khng lm xut hin kiu hnh mi.
C pht sinh do s t hp li vt cht di truyn ca b v m.
D ch xut hin trong qun th t phi.
Cu 40 Quy lut phn li c lp thc cht ni v
A s phn li c lp ca cc tnh trng.
B s phn li kiu hnh theo t l 9 : 3 : 3 : 1.
C s t hp t do ca cc alen trong qu trnh th tinh.
D s phn li c lp ca cc alen trong qu trnh gim phn.
Hai tnh trng, chiu cao ca thn vo mu hoa di truyn c lp vi nhau. Con lai c t l kiu hnh 75%
thn cao, hoa hng : 25% thn thp, hoa hng c to ra t php lai no sau y?
A AaBb x AaBb
B AABb x aaBb
C AaBB x Aabb
D AABB x aabb
Cu 42 T l kiu gen ca php lai AaBbDd x AaBbDd c trin khai t biu thc no sau y?
A (1 : 2 : 1) (1 : 2 : 1) (1 : 2 : 1)
B (1 : 2 : 1) (3 : 1)
C (3 : 1) (3 : 1) (3 : 1)
D (1 : 2 : 1) (3 : 1) (1 : 1)
Cu 43 Khi ni v kiu gen AaBBDd. Pht biu c ni dung khng ng l:
A Kiu gen AaBBDd l th d hp.
B Kiu gen AaBBDd to ra 4 loi giao t vi t l ngang nhau.
C Kiu gen AaBBDd lai phn tch cho 4 kiu hnh vi t l ngang nhau (nu mi gen qui nh mt tnh
trng).
D Kiu gen AaBBDd to giao t aBD c t l 12,5%.
Cu 44 F1 d hp hai cp gen lai vi nhau. Bit mi gen qui nh mt tnh trng, tri ln hon ton mi gen
nm trn mt nhim sc th. Kt qu i F2 thu c c
A 6 kiu hnh khc nhau.
B t l kiu hnh l 3 : 3 : 1 : 1.
C 14 t hp.
D 9 kiu gen.
Cu 45 mt loi b cnh cng: gen A qui nh mt dt l tri so vi gen a qui nh mt li. Gen B qui
nh mt xm l tri so vi gen b qui nh mt trng. Bit gen nm trn nhim sc th thng v th mt dt
ng hp b cht ngay sau khi sinh. Trong php lai AaBb x AaBb, ngi ta thu c 780 c th con sng
st. S c th con c mt li, mu trng l
A 130
B 65
C 49
D 195
Cu 46 Lai hai cy c tm c kiu gen AaBB v Aabb vi nhau. Bit rng, cp gen A, a nm trn cp nhim
sc th s 2, cp gen B, b nm trn cp nhim sc th s 6. Do xy ra t bin trong gim phn nn to ra
cy lai l th ba cp nhim sc th s 2. Cc kiu gen no sau y c th l kiu gen ca th ba c to ra
t php lai trn?
A AAaBb v AaaBb.
B Aaabb v AaaBB.
C AaaBb v AAAbb.
D AAaBb v AAAbb.
Cu 47 Trong qu trnh gim phn ca c th c c kiu gen AaBb, mt s t bo, cp nhim sc th
mang cp gen Aa khng phn li trong gim phn I, cp nhim sc th mang cp gen Bb phn li bnh thng;
gim phn II din ra bnh thng. c th ci c kiu gen AABb, qu trnh gim phn din ra bnh thng.
Theo l thuyt, php lai: AABb AaBb cho i con c ti a bao nhiu loi kiu gen?
A 12.
B 8.
C 4.
D 6.
Cu 48 mt loi sinh vt, xt mt t bo sinh tinh c hai cp nhim sc th k hiu l Aa v Bb. Khi t
bo ny gim phn hnh thnh giao t, gim phn I cp Aa phn li bnh thng, cp Bb khng phn li;
gim phn II din ra bnh thng. S loi giao t c th to ra t t bo sinh tinh trn l
A 4
B 6
C 2
D 8
Cu 49 Mt nhm t bo sinh tinh ch mang t bin cu trc ba nhim sc th thuc ba cp tng ng
s 1, s 3 v s 5. Bit qu trnh gim phn din ra bnh thng v khng xy ra trao i cho. Tnh theo l
thuyt, t l loi giao t mang nhim sc th t bin trong tng s giao t l
A 1/4
B 1/2
C 3/4
D 7/8
Cu 50 Trong mt t bo sinh tinh, xt hai cp nhim sc th c k hiu l Aa v Bb. Khi t bo ny gim
phn, cp Aa khng phn li trong gim phn I, gim phn II din ra bnh thng. Cp Bb phn li bnh
thng. Cc loi giao t c th c to ra t qu trnh gim phn ca t bo trn l
A Abb v B hoc ABB v b.
B ABb v A hoc aBb v a.
C AAB v b hoc AAb v B.
D AaB v b hoc Aab v B.

Bi 5. Luyn tp tng hp quy lut phn li v Quy lut phn li c lp
Cu 1 mt loi thc vt A qui nh hoa l tri hon ton so vi a qui nh hoa trng. Lai 2 cy b m
u hoa vi nhau thu c F1 ton hoa . Cho F1 tp giao F2 xut hin c hoa v hoa trng. Kiu
gen ca hai cy b m l
A AA x AA.
B AA x Aa.
C Aa x Aa
D AA x aa.
Cu 2 Theo kt qu th nghim ca Menen, khi lai 2 c th b m khc nhau v 1 cp tnh trng tng
phn, thun chng th th h th 2 c s phn tnh v kiu gen theo t l
A 0,25AA : 0,50Aa: 0,25aa.
B 0,50AA : 0,50aa.
C 0,75AA : 0,25aa.
D 100% Aa.
Cu 3 Xt 2 tnh trng khc nhau mt loi thc vt, trong mi gen - 1 tnh trng, c 1 tnh trng l tri
khng hon ton v cc gen phn li c lp, t hp t do. Php lai AaBb x AaBb cho t l phn li kiu hnh
i lai l
A 9:3:3:1
B 1:1:1:1
C 3:3:1:1
D 3:6:3:1:2:1
Cu 4 u h lan : A qui nh ht vng, a- ht xanh. B- ht trn, a- ht nhn. Cc gen nm trn cc nhim
sc th khc nhau. Lai cp b m thun chng, b c kiu hnh ht vng trn, m c kiu hnh ht xanh, v
nhn, F1 thu c ton kiu hnh ht vng, v trn. Cho F1 lai phn tch, Fa kiu gen Aabb chim t l
A 12,5%.
B 6,25%
C 50%
D 25%
Cu 5 T l kiu gen i con ca php lai AaBbDd x AabbDd c trin khai t biu thc no sau y:
A (1 : 2 : 1) (1 : 1) (1 : 2 : 1).
B (1 : 2 : 1) (1 :2 : 1)( 1 : 2 : 1).
C (3 : 1) (3 : 1) (3 : 1).
D (1 : 2 : 1) (3 : 1) (1 : 1)
Cu 6 T l kiu hnh i con ca php lai AaBbDd x AaBbdd c trin khai t biu thc no sau y.
Bit mt gen quy nh mt tnh trng, tri ln hon ton.
A (1 : 2 : 1) (1 : 2 : 1) (1 : 1).
B (1 : 2 : 1) (3 : 1).
C (3 : 1) (3 : 1) (1 : 1).
D (1 : 2 : 1) (3 : 1) (1 : 1).
Cu 7 Cho c th c kiu gen AaBbDd t th phn, vi mi gen quy nh mt tnh trng, tnh trng tri l
tri hon ton. T l kiu hnh tri c 3 tnh trng i lai l:
A 1/64
B 9/64
C 27/64
D 18/64
Cu 8 Trong trng hp, mi gen quy nh mt tnh trng, tnh trng tri l tri hon ton, cc gen phn li
c lp. Php lai cho nhiu bin d t hp nht l
A AaBbDd x AabbDd
B AaBbDd x AaBbDd
C AABBDd x AaBBDD
D AaBbDd x aabbDd
Cu 9 Cc gen phn li c lp v tri hon ton, php lai: AaBbDdEe x AaBbDdEe cho th h sau vi kiu
hnh gm 3 tnh trng tri v 1 tnh trng ln vi t l:
A 27/128.
B 27/64.
C 27/256.
D 81/256.
Cu 10 Php lai : AaBbDdEe x AaBbDdEe. Tnh xc sut F1 c Kiu gen c 6 alen tri
A 7/64
B 9/64
C 12/64
D 15/64
Cu 11 du tm A qui nh thn cao l tri hon ton so vi a qui nh thn thp. Lai cy t bi c kiu
gen AAaa vi cy Aaaa. Bit ch cc giao t lng bi mi c kh nng th tinh. T l kiu hnh i sau l
A 11 cy cao : 1 cy thp.
B 3 cy cao : 1 cy thp.
C 35 cy cao : 1 cy thp.
D 15 cy cao : 1 cy thp.
Cu 12 Cho cc c th t bi c kiu gen AAaa t th phn. Tnh theo l thuyt th t l i con c kiu gen
Aaaa l bao nhiu? Bit ch cc giao t lng bi mi c kh nng sng:
A 18/36
B 1/36
C 4/36
D 8/36
Cu 13 Cc gen phn li c lp, tc ng ring r v mi gen qui nh mt tnh trng.
Php lai AaBbDd x AAbbDd cho i sau c t l cy cy d hp l
A 3/4
B 1/8.
C 7/8
D 27/32
Cu 14 Cc gen phn li c lp, tc ng ring r v mi gen qui nh mt tnh trng.
Php lai AaBbDd x AAbbDd cho i sau c s kiu gen v kiu hnh ln lt l
A 8 kiu gen v 8 kiu hnh
B 8 kiu gen v 4 kiu hnh
C 12 kiu gen v 8 kiu hnh
D 12 kiu gen v 4 kiu hnh
Cu 15 chui : A qui nh thn cao l tri hon ton so vi a qui nh thn thp. Kt qu s phn li kiu
gen ca php lai gia 2 cy t bi AAaa vi Aaaa l( bit ch cc giao t lng bi mi c kh nng sng)
A 1/12AAAa : 5/12AAaa : 5/12Aaaa : 1/12aaaa.
B 1/6 AAAa : 4/6 AAaa : 1/6 aaaa.
C 1/6 AAAa : 2/6AAaa 2/6 Aaaa : 1/6aaaa.
D 3/6AAAa : 3/6aaaa.
Cu 16 Vi php lai gia cc kiu gen AabbDd v AaBbDd xc sut thu c kiu hnh A-B-D- l
A 12,5%
B 37,5%
C 28,125%
D 56,25%
Cu 17 Mt ngi n ng mang nhm mu A v mt ph n mang nhm mu B c th c cc con vi
nhng kiu hnh no?
A ch c A hoc B
B AB hoc O
C A, B, AB hoc O
D A, B hoc O
Cu 18 em lai hai c th u d hp v 3 cp gen AaBbDd, xc sut thu c kiu gen ng hp i con
l:
A 1/64.
B 1/16.
C 2/64.
D 1/8.
Cu 19 Trong php lai gia hai c th c kiu gen sau y: AaBbDdEeHh x aaBbDdeehh
T l i con c kiu gen d hp t c 5 gen l:
A 1/32
B 9/ 128
C 1/128
D 9/32
Cu 20 mt loi lng bi xt 2 gen: Gen th I c 3 alen, gen th II c 4 alen, hai gen nm trn hai cp
NST thng khc nhau. Qun th ngu phi c bao nhiu kiu gen d hp v c 2 gen trn?
A 12
B 15
C 18
D 24
Cu 21 Gi s khng c t bin xy ra, mi gen quy nh mt tnh trng v gen tri l tri hon ton. Tnh
theo l thuyt, php lai AabbDdEe aaBbddEE cho i con c kiu hnh tri v c 4 tnh trng chim t l
A 12,50%.
B 6,25%.
C 18,75%.
D 37,50%.
A AABbDd AaBBDd.
B AabbDD AABBdd.
C AaBbdd AaBBDD
D AaBBDD aaBbDD
thuyt, php lai AaBb Aabb cho i con c kiu hnh thn cao, hoa chim t l
A 37,50%.
B 56,25%.
C 6,25%.
D 18,75%.
Cu 24 u H Lan, alen A quy nh thn cao tri hon ton so vi alen a quy nh thn thp; alen B quy
nh hoa tri hon ton so vi alen b quy nh hoa trng; cc gen phn li c lp. Cho hai cy u (P)
giao phn vi nhau thu c F1 gm 37,5% cy thn cao, hoa ; 37,5% cy thn thp, hoa ; 12,5% cy
thn cao, hoa trng v 12,5% cy thn thp, hoa trng. Bit rng khng xy ra t bin, theo l thuyt, trong
tng s cy cao, hoa to ra F1, cy c kiu gen ng hp chim t l:
A 1/8.
B 3/8.
C 1/3.
D 2/3.
Cu 25 Cho bit mi gen quy nh mt tnh trng, alen tri l tri hon ton v khng xy ra t bin. Theo
l thuyt, cc php lai no sau y cho i con c t l phn li kiu gen khc vi t l phn li kiu hnh?
A Aabb Aabb v aaBb aaBb.
B Aabb aabb v Aa aa.
C Aabb aaBb v AaBb aabb.
D Aabb aaBb v Aa aa.
Cu 26 mt loi thc vt lng bi, alen A quy nh thn cao tri hon ton so vi alen a quy nh thn
thp; alen B quy nh hoa tri hon ton so vi alen b quy nh hoa vng, cc gen phn li c lp. Cho
cy thn cao, hoa (P) t th phn, thu c F1 cho t l phn li kiu hnh l 9:3:3:1. Cho cy P giao phn
vi hai cy khc nhau:
- Vi cy th nht, thu c i con c kiu hnh phn li theo t l 3:3:1:1.
- Vi cy th hai, thu c i con ch c mt loi kiu hnh.
Bit rng khng xy ra t bin v cc c th con c sc sng nh nhau. Kiu gen ca cy P, cy th nht v
cy th hai ln lt l:
A AaBb, Aabb, AABB
B AaBb, aaBb, AABb.
C AaBb, aabb, AABB.
D AaBb, aabb, AaBB.
Cu 27 S alen ca gen I, II v III ln lt l 3, 4 v 5. Bit cc gen u nm trn NST thng v khng
cng nhm lin kt. S kiu gen ng hp v tt c cc gen v d hp tt c cc gen ln lt l:
A 60 v 90.
B 120 v 180.
C 60 v 180.
D 30 v 60.
Cu 28 Khi lai u H Lan thun chng ht vng, v trn vi ht xanh, v nhn c F1 ton ht vng, v
trn. Cho F1 t th phn, F2 thu c 4 loi kiu hnh. Loi kiu hnh thuc bin d t hp l
A ht vng, v nhn v ht xanh, v trn.
B ht vng, v trn v ht xanh, v nhn.
C ht vng, v trn v ht xanh, v trn.
D ht xanh v nhn v ht ht xanh, v trn.
Cu 29 Bit 1 gen quy nh mt tnh trng, cc cp gen nm trn cc cp NST khc nhau, tnh tri l tri
hon ton. Nu th h P c kiu gen AABBDD x aabbdd th th h lai th 2 s xut hin bao nhiu kiu bin
d t hp?
A 6
B 8
C 2
D 4
Cu 30 Cho bit mi tnh trng do mt cp gen quy nh v phn li c lp vi nhau. i con ca php lai
AaBbDdEe x AaBbDdEe, kiu hnh c ba tnh trng ln v 1 tnh trng tri chim t l:
A 9/16
B 27/128
C 27/64
D 3/64
Cu 31 Nu cho cy c kiu gen AaBb t th phn th xc sut thu c t nht 1 cy c kiu hnh tri ca
mt hoc hai gen l bao nhiu:
A 63,5%
B 75,25%
C 93,75%
D 83,75%
Cu 32 Gi s mi gen quy nh mt tnh trng, phn ly c lp, t hp t do th th h con ca php lai:
AaBbDdEeHh x AaBbDdEeHh t l con c kiu hnh tri v 4 tnh trng l:
A 405/1024
B 27/256
C 18/256
D 81/1024
theo l thuyt, php lai AabbDdEe aaBbDdEE cho i con c kiu hnh tri v c 4 tnh trng chim t l
A 12,50%.
B 6,25%.
C 18,75%.
D 37,50%.
Cu 34 Trong php lai gia hai c th c kiu gen: AaBbDdEeHh aaBbDdeehh. Cc cp gen quy nh cc
tnh trng khc nhau nm trn cc cp NST tng ng khc nhau. T l i con c kiu gen ng hp v 4
cp v d hp v 1 cp l
A 5/32.
B 5/128.
C 1/64.
D 9/64.
khng c t bin xy ra. Tnh theo l thuyt, php lai AaBbDdEe AabbDdEe cho i con c kiu hnh
A 27/128.
B 13/64.
C 27/64.
D 9/128.
Cu 36 Cho php lai P: AaBbddEe x AaBBddEe (cc gen tri l tri hon ton). T l loi kiu hnh mang 2
tnh tri v 2 tnh ln F1 l
A 9/128.
B 1/2.
C 3/16.
D 6/16.
khng c t bin xy ra. Tnh theo l thuyt, php lai AaBbDdEe AaBbDdEe cho i con c kiu gen
ng hp v 2 cp gen v d hp v 2 cp gen chim t l
A 27/64.
B 7/128.
C 3/8.
D 27/256.
Cu 38 mt loi thc vt, alen A quy nh qu tri hon ton so vi alen a quy nh qu vng; alen B
quy nh qu ngt tri hon ton so vi alen b quy nh qu chua. Bit rng khng pht sinh t bin mi v
cc cy t bi gim phn bnh thng cho cc giao t 2n c kh nng th tinh. Cho lai 2 cy t bi c kiu
gen AAaaBbbb x AaaaBbbb. Theo l thuyt, t l phn li kiu hnh i con l
A 15:5:3:1.
B 5:5:1:1.
C 35:35:1:1.
D 33:11:3:1.
Cu 39 Trong mt qun th thc vt lng bi, lcut 1 c 5 alen, lcut 2 c 4 alen, lcut 3 c 3 alen phn li
c lp nm trn NST thng. Qu trnh ngu phi s to ra trong qun th ti a bao nhiu loi kiu gen v
cc alen trn?
A 60.
B 900.
C 90.
D 600.
Cu 40 ngi b NST 2n = 46. Trong trng hp khng xy ra trao i cho. T l con sinh ra t mt
cp b m bt k c cha 23 NST ca b ni l
A 1/246.
B 246.
C 223.
D 1/223.
Cu 41 T bo ban u c 3 cp nhim sc th tng ng k hiu l AaBbDd tham gia nguyn phn. Gi
s mt NST ca cp Aa v mt NST ca cp Bb khng phn li. C th gp cc t bo con c thnh phn
nhim sc th l
A AAaaBBDd v AaBBbDd hoc AAabDd v aBBbDd.
B AaBbDd v AAaBbbdd hoc AAaBBbDd v abDd.
C AaBBbDd v abDd hoc AAabDd v AaBbbDd.
D AAaBBbDd v abDd hoc AAabDd v aBBbDd.
Cu 42 Theo Menen quy lut phn li c lp c pht biu nh sau:
A Cc cp gen quy nh cc cp tnh trng khc nhau phn li c lp, t hp t do trong gim phn v th
tinh.
B Cp nhn t di truyn quy nh cc tnh trng khc nhau phn li cng nhau trong qu trnh hnh thnh
giao t.
C Cc cp nhn t di truyn quy nh cc tnh trng khc nhau phn li c lp trong qu trnh hnh thnh
giao t.
D Cc cp gen quy nh cc cp tnh trng khc nhau phn li cng nhau trong qu trnh hnh thnh giao t.
Cu 43 ngha khng phi c rt ra t cc luy lut ca Menen l
A nu bit c cc gen quy nh cc tnh trng no phn li c lp th c th d on c kt qu
phn li kiu hnh i sau.
B khi cc cp alen phn li c lp th qu trnh sinh sn hu tnh s to ra mt s lng rt ln cc bin d
t hp.
C cc gen cng nm trn mt nhim sc th phn li v t hp cng nhau trong qu trnh phn bo lm
thnh mt nhm gen lin kt.
D cc nhim sc th phn li c lp s to ra nhiu loi giao t, khi th tinh s to ra nhiu kiu t hp gen
khc nhau.
Cu 44 S alen ca gen I, II v III ln lt l 3, 4 v 5. Bit cc gen u nm trn NST thng v khng
cng nhm lin kt. S kiu gen d hp l:
A 840.
B 690.
C 750.
D 660.
theo l thuyt, php lai AabbDdEe aaBbddEE cho i con c kiu hnh tri v 3 tnh trng v ln v 1 tnh
trng chim t l
A 12,50%.
B 6,25%.
C 18,75%.
D 37,50%.
A AABbDd AaBBDd.
B AabbDD AABBdd.
C AaBbdd AaBBDD
D AaBBDD aaBbDD
thuyt, php lai AaBb Aabb cho i con c kiu hnh thn thp, hoa chim t l
A 37,50%.
B 12,5%.
C 6,25%.
D 18,75%.
Cu 48 Menen rt ra kt lun: S di truyn ca cc cp tnh trng khng ph thuc vo nhau khi ng
nhn thy:
A S tng tc gia cc alen trong vic qui nh kiu hnh.
B Gi thuyt giao t thun khit
C Hin tng phn ly ca cc cp NST trong nguyn phn.
D T l phn li kiu hnh chung bng tch xc sut t l phn ly ca cc tnh trng hp thnh.
Cu 49 Cho cp P thun chng v cc gen tng phn giao phn vi nhau. Tip tc t th phn cc cy F1
vi nhau, thu c F2 c 75 cy mang kiu gen aabbdd. V l thuyt, hy cho bit s cy mang kiu gen
AaBbDd F2 l bao nhiu?
A 150 cy.
B 300 cy.
C 450 cy.
D 600 cy.
Cu 50 Nu P thun chng v hai cp gen tng phn phn li c lp th t l ca cc th ng hp thu c
F2 l
A 12,5%.
B 18,75%.
C 25%.
D 37,5%.

Bi 6. Tng tc gen b sung (b tr) - 1
Cu 1 mt loi mu sc hoa do hai cp gen (Aa v Bb) khng cng lcut tng tc b sung hnh thnh
nn. Trong , nu c c hai gen tri A v B hoa s biu hin mu , nu ch c 1 trong 2 alen tri hoc
khng c alen tri no th cy hoa c mu trng. Tnh trng mu sc hoa u thm di truyn theo quy lut
A tng tc cng gp.
B phn li c lp.
C tng tc b sung.
D phn li.
khng c alen tri no th cy hoa c mu trng. Khi cho hai cy hoa v hoa trng lai vi nhau c th
h F1 phn li theo t l: 1/4 hoa : 3/4 hoa trng. Kiu gen ca hai c th b m em lai l
A AABb x aaBb.
B AaBb x aabb.
C AaBb x Aabb.
D AaBb x Aabb.
khng c alen tri no th cy hoa c mu trng. Khi cho hai cy hoa v hoa trng lai vi nhau c th
h F1 phn li theo t l: 1/2 hoa : 1/2 hoa trng. Kiu gen ca hai c th b m em lai l
A AaBB x aaBB.
B AaBb x Aabb.
C AABb x aaBb.
D AaBb x AaBB.
khng c alen tri no th cy hoa c mu trng. Cho cp b m c kiu gen AaBb x Aabb t l kiu hnh
xut hin F1 l
A 1/4 hoa : 3/4 hoa trng.
B 5/8 hoa : 3/8 hoa trng.
C 3/4 hoa : 1/4 hoa trng.
D 3/8 hoa : 5/8 hoa trng.
khng c alen tri no th cy hoa c mu trng. Khi lai hai gng u hoa trng thun chng c F1 ton
u hoa . Kiu gen ca cc cy u th h P l
A AABB x aaBB.
B AAbb x aaBB.
C AABB x aabb.
D AAbb x Aabb
khng c alen tri no th cy hoa c mu trng. Cho F1 Hoa c to ra t 2 ging hoa trng thun
chng em lai phn tch th h Fa s l:
A Ton hoa .
B 1 : 1 trng.
C 3 : 1 trng.
D 3 trng : 1 .
chng t th phn th h F2 s l:
A 15 : 1.
B 3 : 1
C 9 : 7.
D 5 : 3.
chng giao phn vi cy hoa trng c th h sau phn tnh theo t l 3 : 5 trng. Kiu gen cy hoa
trng em lai vi F1 l:
A AAbb.
B Aabb.
C AaBb.
D aaBB.
khng c alen tri no th cy hoa c mu trng. Php lai no sau y s cho ton hoa :
A AAbb x Aabb.
B aaBB x aaBb.
C aaBb x aabb.
D AABb x AaBB.
khng c alen tri no th cy hoa c mu trng. Cho lai c th d hp hai cp gen vi c th c kiu gen
AABb, kt qu phn tnh F2 l
A 1 hoa : 1 hoa trng.
B 1 hoa : 3 hoa trng.
C 3 hoa : 1 hoa trng
D ton hoa .
Cu 11 Khi lai hai th b ng qu trn thun chng vi nhau thu c F1 gm ton b ng qu dt. Cho F1
t th phn thu c F2 c t l kiu hnh l 9 qu dt : 6 qu trn : 1 qu di. Tnh trng hnh dng qu b
ng
A do mt cp gen quy nh.
B di truyn theo quy lut tri ln khng hon ton.
C di truyn theo quy lut tng tc b sung.
D di truyn theo quy lut lin kt gen.
Cu 12 Khi lai cc cy u thun chng hoa trng vi nhau thu c F1 ton cy hoa . Cho F1 t th phn
thu c F2 c t l kiu hnh 9 hoa : 7 hoa trng. C th kt lun php lai trn tun theo quy lut
A tng tc b sung.
B phn li c lp.
C phn li.
D tri ln khng hon ton.
Cu 13 Khi lai thun v nghch hai dng chut thun chng lng xm v lng trng vi nhau u c F1
ton lng xm. Cho chut F1 tip tc giao phi vi nhau c F2 c 31 con lng xm v 10 con lng trng.
Tnh trng mu sc lng chut di truyn theo quy lut
A phn li ca Menen.
B phn li c lp.
C tng tc b sung
D tri ln khng hon ton..
Cu 14 Trong php lai mt tnh trng, ngi ta thu c kiu hnh con lai l 135 cy hoa tm, 45 cy hoa
vng, 45 cy hoa v 15 cy hoa trng. Quy lut di truyn no sau y chi phi tnh trng mu hoa?
A nh lut phn li c lp.
B Quy lut phn li.
C Tng tc gen kiu b tr.
D Tri ln khng hon ton.
Cu 15 Cho cy hoa thun chng lai vi cy hoa trng thun chng thu c F1 ton hoa . Cho cc
cy F1 t th phn, thu c F2 c 215 cy hoa trng v 281 cy hoa . Tnh trng mu sc hoa di truyn
theo quy lut
A Phn li c lp.
B tng tc cng gp.
C tng tc b sung.
D tri ln hon ton.
Cu 16 mt loi thc vt ch c 2 dng mu hoa l v trng. Trong php lai phn tch mt cy hoa mu
thu c th h lai phn li kiu hnh theo t l: 3 cy hoa trng : 1 cy hoa . C th kt lun, mu sc
hoa c quy nh bi
A mt cp gen, di truyn theo quy lut lin kt vi gii tnh.
B hai cp gen lin kt hon ton.
C hai cp gen khng alen tng tc b tr (b sung).
D hai cp gen khng alen tng tc cng gp.
Cu 17 mt loi thc vt, cho giao phn gia cy hoa thun chng vi cy hoa trng c kiu gen ng
hp ln (P), thu c F1 gm ton cy hoa . Tip tc cho cy hoa F1 giao phn tr li vi cy hoa
trng (P), thu c i con c kiu hnh phn li theo t l 3 cy hoa trng : 1 cy hoa . Cho bit khng c
t bin xy ra, s hnh thnh mu sc hoa khng ph thuc vo iu kin mi trng. C th kt lun mu
sc hoa ca loi trn do
A mt gen c 2 alen quy nh, alen tri l tri khng hon ton.
B hai gen khng alen phn li c lp di truyn tri ln khng hon ton.
C mt gen c 2 alen quy nh, alen tri l tri hon ton.
D hai gen khng alen tng tc vi nhau theo kiu b sung quy nh.
Cu 18 mt loi thc vt, mu sc hoa l do s tc ng ca hai cp gen (A,a v B,b) phn li c lp. Gen
A v gen B tc ng n s hnh thnh mu sc hoa theo s :

Cc alen a v b khng c chc nng trn. Lai hai cy hoa trng (khng c sc t ) thun chng thu c
F1 gm ton cy c hoa . Cho F1 t th phn, t l kiu hnh thu c F2 l
A 13 cy hoa : 3 cy hoa trng.
B 15 cy hoa : 1 cy hoa trng.
C 3 cy hoa : 5 cy hoa trng.
D 9 cy hoa : 7 cy hoa trng.
Cu 19 Cho hai dng b ng thun chng qu trn lai vi nhau, F1 100% qu dt. Cho F1 giao phn vi
nhau c F2: 9 dt : 6 trn: 1 di. Nu cho F1 lai vi cy c kiu gen Aabb, t l phn li kiu hnh th h
lai l
A 1 qu dt : 2 qu trn : 1 qu di.
B 3 qu dt : 4 qu trn : 1 qu di.
C 4 qu dt : 3 qu trn : 1 qu di.
D 2 qu dt : 1 qu trn : 1 qu di.
Cu 20 Php lai gia hai th u u cho hoa trng vi nhau. F1 ton b cy u cho hoa mu , cho cy
F1 t th phn F2 thu c t l kiu hnh 9 cy cho hoa : 7 cy cho hoa trng. Nu cho F1 cy cho hoa
, lai vi mt trong hai dng hoa trng P th kh nng xut hin cy hoa trng i sau l
A 100 %.
B 25 %.
C 75 %.
D 50 %.
Cu 21 mt loi, hnh dng qu c quy nh bi 2 cp gen khng alen: Kiu gen A-B- cho qu dt;
aabb cho qu di, cn li cho qu trn. Nu c th (p) AaBb giao phn vi nhau s cho t l kiu hnh i
sau (F1) l
A 9 : 6 :1.
B 9 : 3 : 3 : 1.
C 13 : 3.
D 12 : 3 :1.
Cu 22 mt loi hoa, s c mt ca hai gen tri A v B trong cng kiu gen quy nh mu hoa , cc t
hp gen khc ch c mt trong hai loi gen tri trn v kiu gen ng hp ln cho kiu hnh hoa mu trng.
Cho hai cy hoa cha bit kiu gen lai vi nhau c F2 phn li theo t l 3 : 5 trng. Kiu gen ca cc
cy em lai F1 l
A AaBb Aabb.
B AaBb AaBb
C AaBb aabb.
D AaBb AAbb.
Cu 23 mt loi thc vt,cho F1 lai vi mt cy khc th F2 thu t l 9 thn cao : 7 thn thp. F2 thu t
l 3 thn thp : 1 thn cao th F1 phi lai vi cy c kiu gen:
A AaBb
B AABb
C aaBb
D aabb
Cu 24 Giao phn gia hai cy (P) u c hoa mu trng thun chng, thu c F1 gm 100% cy c hoa
mu . Cho F1 t th phn, thu c F2 c kiu hnh phn li theo t l 9 cy hoa mu : 7 cy hoa mu
trng. Chn ngu nhin hai cy c hoa mu F2 cho giao phn vi nhau. Cho bit khng c t bin xy
ra, tnh theo l thuyt, xc sut xut hin cy hoa mu trng c kiu gen ng hp ln F3 l
A 1/81.
B 16/81.
C 81/256.
D 1/16.
Cu 25 mt loi thc vt, tnh trng mu sc hoa do hai gen khng alen phn li c lp quy nh. Trong
kiu gen, khi c ng thi c hai loi alen tri A v B th cho hoa , khi ch c mt loi alen tri A hoc B
th cho hoa hng, cn khi khng c alen tri no th cho hoa trng. Cho cy hoa hng thun chng giao phn
vi cy hoa (P), thu c F1 gm 50% cy hoa v 50% cy hoa hng. Bit rng khng xy ra t
bin, theo l thuyt, cc php lai no sau y ph hp vi tt c cc thng tin trn?
(1) AAbb AaBb (3) AAbb AaBB (5) aaBb AaBB
(2) aaBB AaBb (4) AAbb AABb (6) Aabb AABb
p n ng l:
A (2), (4), (5), (6).
B (3), (4), (6).
C (1), (2), (3), (5).
D (1), (2), (4).
Cu 26 chut, gen tri A quy nh lng mu vng, mt gen tri B khc c lp vi A quy nh lng mu
en, khi c mt c 2 gen tri trn trong kiu gen th chut c mu xm, chut c kiu gen ng hp ln c
mu kem. Cho chut c lng xm giao phi vi chut ci lng vng F1 nhn c t l phn tnh 3 lng
vng : 3 lng xm : 1 lng en : 1 lng kem. Chut b, m phi c kiu gen
A AABb x AaBb.
B AaBb x Aabb.
C AaBb x AaBB.
D AaBb x aabb
mu kem. Tnh trng mu lng chut di truyn theo quy lut
A Phn li c lp.
B Tc ng b tr.
C Phn li.
D Tri khng hon ton.
Cu 28 mt loi thc vt, khi cho cc cy thun chng P c hoa mu lai vi cy c hoa mu trng, F1
thu c tt c cc cy c hoa mu . Cho cc cy F1 lai vi mt cy c mu trng, th h sau thu c t
l kiu hnh l 5 cy hoa mu trng: 3 cy hoa mu . loi thc vt ny, kiu hnh con lai thu c l
3 cy hoa mu trng : 1 cy hoa mu th kiu gen ca c th em lai phi nh th no?
A AaBb x aabb
B Aabb x aaBb hoc AaBb x Aabb
C AaBb x Aabb
D AaBb x aabb hoc Aabb x aaBb
Cu 29 b cho lai cc cy thuc hai dng thun chng u c qu di vi nhau, thu c F1 ton cy qu
trn. Cho cc cy F1 t th phn thu c F2 c t l 9 qu trn : 7 qu di. Nu cho cc cy F2 qu di lai
ngu nhin vi nhau th kt qu FA l:
A 8 cy qu trn : 41 cy qu di.
B 100% cy qu trn.
C 41 cy qu trn: 8 cy qu di.
D 3 cy qu di : 1 cy qu trn.
Cu 30 mt loi, tnh trng v mu sc ht do hai gen khng alen quy nh. Cho ng ht trng giao phn
vi ng ht trng thu c F1 c 361 ht trng, 241 ht vng v 40 ht . Tnh theo l thuyt, t l ht trng
F1 ng hp v c hai cp gen trong tng s ht trng F1 l
A 3/16.
B 1/8
C 1/6.
D 1/9.
Cu 31 mt loi thc vt, cho giao phn gia cy hoa thun chng vi cy hoa trng c kiu gen ng
hp ln (P), thu c F1 gm ton cy hoa . Tip tc cho cy hoa F1 giao phn tr li vi cy hoa
trng (P), thu c i F2 c kiu hnh phn li theo t l 3 cy hoa trng : 1 cy hoa . Cho cc cy hoa
trng F2 lai ngu nhin vi nhau. T l phn tnh kiu hnh F3 l. Cho bit khng c t bin xy ra, s
hnh thnh mu sc hoa khng ph thuc vo iu kin mi trng. C th kt lun mu sc hoa ca loi
trn do.
A 3 : 5 trng.
B 5 : 3 trng.
C 1 : 17 trng.
D 11 : 3 trng.
Cu 32 Mt c th mang 4 cp gen d hp cng quy nh mt tnh trng theo tng tc b tr tin hnh t
th. Tn s xut hin 4 alen tri trong t hp gen i con l
A 35/128.
B 5/32.
C 35/256.
D 23/128.
Cu 33 b ng, kiu gen A-bb v aaB- quy nh qu trn; kiu gen A- B- quy nh qu dt; kiu gen aabb
quy nh qu di. Cho b qu dt d hp t hai cp gen lai phn tch, i Fa thu c tng s 160 qu gm 3
loi kiu hnh. Tnh theo l thuyt, s qu di Fa l
A 75.
B 54
C 40
D 105.
th. Tn s xut hin 3 alen tri trong t hp gen i con chim t l l
A 28/128.
B 28/256
C 14/256
D 8/256.
th. Tn s xut hin t hp gen cha 6 alen tri i con l
A 32/256.
B 7/64.
C 56/256.
D 18/64.
Cu 36 Khi lai 2 th b trn khc nhau c tnh di truyn n nh ngi ta thu c F1 ng lot b dt, cho
cc cy b F1 t th phn, F2 thu c 3 loi kiu hnh vi t l: 9 dt : 6 trn : 1 di. Kiu gen ca th h P
c th l
A AABB x aabb.
B AaBb x AaBb.
C AABB x aaBB.
D aaBB x AAbb
Cu 37 Mt loi thc vt nu kiu gen c c 2 alen A v B cho mu hoa , cc kiu gen khc cho mu hoa
trng. Khi tin hnh lai c th c 2 cp gen d hp vi cy c kiu gen AABB th kt qu phn tnh F2 thu
c l
B 3 hoa : 1 hoa trng.
C 1 hoa : 1 hoa trng.
D 100% hoa .
Cu 38 Khi lai 2 ging b ng thun chng qu dt v qu di vi nhau ta c F1 u c qu dt. Cho F1
lai vi b qu trn c F2: 152 b qu trn: 114 b qu dt: 38 b qu di. Tnh theo l thuyt, trong s b
qu trn thu c F2 th s b qu trn ng hp chim t l
A 1/4 .
B 3/4 .
C 1/3 .
D 1/8
Cu 39 em lai P thun chng khc nhau v kiu gen thu c F1. Cho F1 t th nhn c F2: 27 cy qu
trn- ngt, 9 cy qu trn-chua, 18 cy qu bu - ngt, 6 cy qu bu -chua, 3 cy qu di - ngt, 1 cy qu
di chua. Bit v qu do 1 cp alen Dd quy nh. Tnh trng hnh dng qu c chi phi bi quy lut di
truyn no?
A nh lut phn li.
B tng tc b sung.
C phn li c lp.
D tri khng hon ton.
Cu 40 em lai P thun chng khc nhau v kiu gen thu c F1. cho F1 t th nhn c F2: 27 cy qu
trn- ngt, 9 cy qu trn-chua, 18 cy qu bu - ngt, 6 cy qu bu -chua, 3 cy qu di ngt, 1 cy qu
di chua. Bit v qu do 1 cp alen Dd quy nh. C 2 cp tnh trng c chi phi bi quy lut di truyn
no?
A 2 cp gen quy nh 2 tnh trng xy ra hon v gen.
B 2 cp gen quy nh 2 tnh trng phn li c lp.
C 3 cp gen quy nh 2 tnh trng, 3 cp gen phn li c lp nhau.
D 3cp gen quy nh 2 tnh trng nm trn 2 cp NST tng ng v lin kt gen.

Bi 7. Tng tc gen b sung (b tr) - 2
Cu 1 mt loi thc vt, tnh trng mu hoa do hai gen khng alen tng tc vi nhau quy nh. Nu trong
kiu gen c c hai loi alen tri A v B th cho kiu hnh hoa ; nu ch c mt loi alen tri A hoc B hoc
khng c alen tri th cho kiu hnh hoa trng. Lai hai cy (P) c hoa trng thun chng vi nhau thu c
F1 gm ton cy hoa . Cho cy F1 lai vi cy hoa trng c kiu gen ng hp ln v hai cp gen ni trn
thu c Fa. Bit rng khng c t bin xy ra, tnh theo l thuyt, t l phn li kiu hnh Fa l
A 9 cy hoa trng : 7 cy hoa .
C 1 cy hoa trng : 1 cy hoa .
D 3 cy hoa trng : 1 cy hoa .
Cu 2 Khi P c n cp gen d hp phn li c lp cng tng tc vi nhau hnh thnh ln mt tnh trng,
th s phn li kiu hnh F1 s l mt bin dng ca s trin khai biu thc
A (1 : 2 : 1)n.
B 9 : 3 : 3 : 1.
C 9 : 7.
D (3 : 1)n.
Cu 3 mt loi thc vt, tnh trng v mu sc hoa do hai gen khng alen quy nh. Cho cy hoa tm giao
phn vi cy hoa tm thu c F1 c 163 cy hoa tm, 107 cy hoa v 18 cy hoa trng. Tnh theo l
thuyt, t l cy hoa F1 d hp trong s cy hoa F1 l
A 2/3. B 3/8. C 1/8. D 1/6.
Cu 4 Cho 1 cy t th phn, F1 thu c 56,25% cy cao, 43,75% cy thp. Cho giao phn ngu nhin cc
cy cao F1 vi nhau. V mt l thuyt th t l cy cao thu c F2:
A 23,96%.
B 52,11%.
C 79,01%.
D 81,33%.
Cu 5 em lai P thun chng khc nhau v kiu gen thu c F1. Cho F1 t th nhn c F2: 108 cy ,
cao; 36 cy , thp; 84 cy trng, cao; 28 cy trng, thp. Bit chiu cao do 1 cp alen Dd quy nh. Kiu
gen ca P l mt trong bao nhiu trng hp?
A 1
B 4
C 2
D 3
di chua. Bit v qu do 1 cp alen Dd quy nh. Cho F1 giao phi vi c th khc, thu c F2 c t l 3
cy trn- qu ngt: 6 cy bu- qu ngt: 3 cy di- qu ngt:1 cy trn- qu chua: 2 cy bu- qu chua: 1 cy
di- qu chua. Kiu gen ca c th lai vi F1 l:
A aaBbDd.
B aabbDd.
C AaBbdd.
D aaBbDd.
di chua. Bit v qu do 1 cp alen Dd quy nh. em F1 giao phi vi c th khc kt qu xut hin t l
kiu hnh: 1: 2: 1: 1: 2: 1. Kiu gen ca c th em lai vi F1 l mt trong s bao nhiu trng hp:
A 4
B 2
C 3
D 1
di chua. Bit v qu do 1 cp alen Dd quy nh. Kt qu lai gia F1 vi c th khc cho t l phn li kiu
hnh: 12: 9: 4: 3: 3: 1. C bao nhiu s lai ph hp vi kt qu trn:
A 1
B 4
C 2
D 3
hnh: 4: 4: 3: 3: 1: 1. s php lai ph hp vi kt qu trn:
A 4
B 1
C 6
D 2
hnh: 9: 9: 6: 6: 1: 1. Kiu gen ca c th lai vi F1 l
A AaBbdd.
B AaBbDd.
C Aabbdd.
D aaBbdd.
Cu 11 Khi lai 2 ging b ng thun chng qu dt v qu di vi nhau c F1 u c qu dt. Cho F1 lai
vi b qu trn c F2: 152 b qu trn: 114 b qu dt: 38 b qu di. Hnh dng qu b chu s chi phi
ca hin tng di truyn
A phn li c lp.
B lin kt hon ton
C tng tc b sung
D tri khng hon ton.
vi b qu trn c F2: 152 b qu trn: 114 b qu dt: 38 b qu di. Kiu gen ca b qu trn em lai vi
b qu dt F1 l
A aaBB.
B aaBb.
C AAbb.
D AAbb hoc aaBB.
vi b qu trn c F2: 152 b qu trn: 114 b qu dt: 38 b qu di. Tnh theo l thuyt, t l b qu trn
ng hp thu c F2 trong php lai trn l
A 1/4
B 1/2
C 1/3
D 1/8
Difficulty level:
vi b qu trn c F2: 152 b qu trn: 114 b qu dt: 38 b qu di. Tnh theo l thuyt, trong s b qu
trn thu c F2 th s b qu trn ng hp chim t l
A 1/4
B 3/4
C 1/3
D 1/8
vi b qu trn c F2: 152 b qu trn: 114 b qu dt: 38 b qu di. Nu cho F1 lai vi nhau th t l b
qu trn d hp xut hin l
A 1/8
B 2/3
C 1/4
D 3/8
Cu 16 mt loi thc vt, xt hai cp gen trn hai cp nhim sc th tng ng quy nh tnh trng mu
hoa. S tc ng ca 2 gen tri khng alen quy nh mu hoa , thiu s tc ng ca mt trong 2 gen tri
cho hoa hng, cn nu thiu s tc ng ca c 2 gen tri ny cho hoa mu trng. Xc nh t l phn li v
kiu hnh F1 trong php lai P: AaBb x Aabb.
A 4 : 1 hng: 3 trng.
B 3 : 4 hng: 1 trng.
C 4 : 3 hng: 1 trng.
D 3 : 1 hng: 4 trng.
vi b qu trn c F2: 152 b qu trn: 114 b qu dt: 38 b qu di. Nu cho F1 lai vi nhau, trong tng
s b qu trn xut hin th h sau, th s b qu trn thun chng chim t l
A 1/3
B 2/3
C 1/4
D 3/8
Cu 18 Cho lai hai cy b qu trn vi nhau, i con thu c 272 cy b qu trn, 183 cy b qu bu dc
v 31 cy b qu di. S di truyn tnh trng hnh dng qu b tun theo quy lut
A phn li c lp.
B lin kt gen hon ton.
C tng tc cng gp.
D tng tc b tr.
vi b qu trn c F2: 152 b qu trn: 114 b qu dt: 38 b qu di. Nu cho F1 lai vi nhau, trong tng
s b qu trn xut hin th h sau, th s b qu trn d hp chim t l
A 1/3
B 2/3
C 1/4
D 3/8
Cu 20 Cho php lai PTC: hoa x hoa trng, F1 100% hoa . Cho F1 t th phn, F2 thu c 2 loi
kiu hnh vi t l 9/16 hoa : 7/16 hoa trng. Nu cho F1 lai phn tch th t l kiu hnh Fa c d on
l
A 1 : 3 trng.
B 1 : 1 trng.
C 3 : 5 trng.
D 3 : 1 trng.
hoa. Kiu gen A-B-: hoa , A-bb v aaB-: hoa hng, aabb: hoa trng. Php lai P: Aabb x aaBb cho t l cc
loi kiu hnh F1 l bao nhiu?
Cu 22 mt loi thc vt, xt 2 cp gen trn 2 cp nhim sc th tng ng quy nh tnh trng mu hoa.
Kiu gen A-B-: hoa , A-bb: hoa hng, aaB- v aabb: hoa trng. Php lai P: aaBb x AaBb cho t l cc loi
kiu hnh F1 l bao nhiu?
Cu 23 mt loi, mu lng do hai cp gen Aa v Bb cng tng tc vi nhau quy nh. Nu trong kiu
gen c c A v B s cho lng mu en, nu ch c A v B cho lng mu kem, khi khng c c hai alen A v
B th cho lng mu trng. Php lai gia hai c th c kiu gen AaBb v Aabb. Tnh theo l thuyt, s c th
lng trng thun chng thu c F1 chim t l
A 1/8
B 1/6
C 1/16
D 3/16
Cu 24 mt loi thc vt, xt hai cp gen trn hai cp nhim sc th tng ng tc ng quy nh tnh
trng mu qu. Trong B: qu , b qu vng; A: t B, a: khng t. Xc nh t l phn li v kiu hnh F1
trong php lai P: AaBb x Aabb.
A 3 : 5 vng.
B 7 : 1 vng.
C 1 : 7 vng.
D 5 : 3 vng.
Cu 25 Trng hp hai hay nhiu gen khng alen phn li c lp cng tng tc hnh thnh 1 tnh trng.
Khi cc alen tri thuc cc gen khc nhau cng c mt trong kiu gen th s lm xut hin kiu hnh mi so
vi b m. Kiu di truyn ca tnh trng trn l kiu
A tng tc b tr.
B phn li c lp.
C tri ln khng hon ton.
D ng tri.
Cu 26 Trng hp hai cp gen khng alen nm trn hai cp nhim sc th tng ng cng tc ng n
s hnh thnh mt tnh trng c gi l hin tng
A tng tc b tr.
B tng tc b sung.
C tng tc cng gp.
D tng tc gen.
hoa. S tc ng ca 2 gen tri khng alen quy nh mu hoa , nu thiu s tc ng ny cho hoa mu
trng. Xc nh t l phn li v kiu hnh F1 trong php lai P: AaBb x aaBb.
A 3 : 5 trng.
B 1 : 3 trng.
C 5 : 3 trng.
D 3 : 1 trng.
Cu 28 Mu lng th do 2 cp gen nm trn 2 cp nhim sc th thng quy nh, trong : B quy nh
lng xm, b quy nh lng nu; A: t ch B v b cho mu lng trng, a: khng t. Cho th lng trng lai vi
th lng nu c F1 ton th lng trng. Cho th F1 lai vi nhau c F2. Tnh theo l thuyt, t l th lng
xm ng hp thu c F2 l
A 1/8.
B 1/6.
C 1/16.
D 3/16
Cu 29 Cho hai dng b ng thun chng qu trn lai vi nhau, F1 100% qu dt. Cho F1 giao phn vi
nhau c F2: 9 dt : 6 trn: 1 di. Nu cho F1 lai vi cy c kiu gen Aabb, t l phn li kiu hnh th h
lai l
Cu 30 1 loi thc vt, khi lai 2 dng thun chng u c hoa trng thu c F1 ton hoa . Cho F1 t
th phn, th h F2 xut hin t l 9 hoa : 7 hoa trng. C th kt lun:
A tnh trng mu sc hoa b chi phi bi 1 cp gen, di truyn tri ln hon ton.
B tnh trng mu sc hoa b chi phi bi 2 cp gen khng alen, tng tc kiu b tr.
C tnh trng mu sc hoa b chi phi bi 2 cp gen khng alen, tng tc kiu cng gp.
D tnh trng mu sc hoa b chi phi bi 2 cp gen phn li c lp, tc ng ring r.
Cu 31 Tng tc gen l
A s tc ng qua li gia cc gen trong qu trnh hnh thnh mt kiu hnh.
B s tng tc gia gen vi mi trng sng hnh thnh mt kiu hnh.
C s tng tc gia gen v prtin trong qu trnh hnh thnh mt kiu hnh.
D s tng tc gia gen v ARN trong qu trnh hnh thnh mt kiu hnh.
Cu 32 Cho mt php lai gia hai ging g thun chng mu lng trng khc nhau v ngun gc, F1 ng
lot lng mu. F2 thu c 180 lng mu , 140 lng trng. Tnh trng mu lng g c di truyn theo quy
lut
A Phn li c lp
B Tng tc gen theo kiu b tr
C Tng tc gen theo kiu t ch
D Tng tc gen theo kiu cng gp
Cu 33 mt loi u, kiu gen A-B- qui nh mu hoa , cc kiu gen khc v aabb cho hoa mu trng.
Lai gia hai cy u thun chng hoa trng vi nhau c F1 ton hoa . Cho F1 lai vi mt loi u khc
F2 thu c kt qu 200 cy hoa trng v 120 cy hoa . Nu cho F1 t th th kt qu lai s xut hin
t l phn tnh:
B 15 hoa :1 hoa trng
C 15 hoa :1 hoa trng
D 9 hoa trng: 7 hoa
Cu 34 mt loi thc vt, khi cho hai cy thun chng lai vi nhau c F1: 100% cy cao. em cy cao
F1 lai vi cy khc thu c i F2 phn li theo t l 3 cao cao: 5 cy thp. Ly ngu nhin mt cy cao F2
lai vi mt cy thp F2. Xc sut xut hin cy thp c kiu gen ng hp ln l
A 1/12.
B 1/16.
C 1/4.
D 1/8.
Cu 35 Khi cho cy P t th phn, ngi ta thu c F1 c 225 cy c qu dt, 150 cy c qu trn v 25
cy c qu di. Nu cho cy cp P ni trn lai vi cy c mang kiu gen Aabb th t l kiu hnh thu c
con lai bng:
A 2 qu dt: 1 qu trn: 1 qu di.
B 6 qu dt: 1 qu trn: 1 qu di.
C 3 qu dt: 4 qu trn: 1qu di.
D 15 qu dt: 1 qu di.
Cu 36 mt loi thc vt, hai gen tri A v B tc ng b tr nhau qui nh dng qu trn, kiu gen thiu
1 hoc thiu c 2 loi gen tri ni trn u to ra dng qu di. Cho lai 2 c th thun chng qu di vi
nhau, F1 ng lot qu trn. Nu cho cy F1 lai vi cy qu di c kiu gen Aabb th t l kiu hnh i
con l
A 3 qu trn : 1 qu di.
B 1 qu trn : 3 qu di.
C 100% qu trn.
D 3 qu trn: 5 qu di.
Cu 37 Lai hai th b qu trn c tnh di truyn n nh, thu c F1 ng lot b qu dt. Cho giao phn
cc cy F1 ngi ta thu c F2 : 148 qu trn ; 24 qu di ; 215 qu dt. Cho giao phn 2 cy b qu dt
F2 vi nhau.V mt l thuyt th xc sut c c qu di F3:
A 1/81.
B 3/16.
C 1/16.
D 4/81.
Cu 38 mt loi thc vt, tnh trng mu hoa do hai gen khng alen tng tc vi nhau quy nh. Nu
trong kiu gen c c hai loi alen tri A v B th cho kiu hnh hoa ; nu ch c mt loi alen tri A hoc
B hoc khng c alen tri th cho kiu hnh hoa trng. Lai hai cy (P) c hoa trng thun chng vi nhau thu
c F1 gm ton cy hoa . Cho cy F1 lai vi cy hoa trng c kiu gen ng hp ln v hai cp gen ni
trn thu c Fa. Bit rng khng c t bin xy ra, tnh theo l thuyt, t l phn li kiu hnh Fa l
A 9 cy hoa trng : 7 cy hoa .
C 1 cy hoa trng : 1 cy hoa .
D 3 cy hoa trng : 1 cy hoa .
Cu 39 ng, chiu cao thn cy di truyn theo quy lut tng tc gen. Cho 2 ging ng thn cao giao
phn vi nhau thu c t l 9 thn cao: 7 thn thp. Nu cy thn cao th h P lai vi cy thn thp c
kiu gen d hp, thu c t l kiu gen:
A 2:2:1:1:1:1
B 3:6:3:1:2:1
C 3 : 1
D 9:3:3:1
Cu 40 Cho c th d hp v 2 cp gen t th phn trong trng hp cc gen phn li c lp,tng tc b
tr. Kt qu thu c c th l:
A 9 kiu gen, 4 kiu hnh.
B 16 kiu gen, 9 kiu hnh.
C 6 kiu gen, 4 kiu hnh.
D 9 kiu gen, 9 kiu hnh.

Bi 8. Tng tc gen t ch
Cu 1 mt loi thc vt, cho cy thun chng hoa vng giao phn vi cy thun chng hoa trng (P) thu
c F1 gm ton cy hoa trng. Cho F1 t th phn thu c F2 c t l phn li kiu hnh l 12 cy hoa
trng : 3 cy hoa : 1 cy hoa vng. Cho cy F1 giao phn vi cy hoa vng, bit rng khng xy ra t
bin, tnh theo l thuyt, t l phn li kiu hnh i con ca php lai ny l
A 1 cy hoa trng : 2 cy hoa : 1 cy hoa vng.
B 1 cy hoa trng : 1 cy hoa : 2 cy hoa vng.
C 3 cy hoa trng : 1 cy hoa vng.
D 2 cy hoa trng : 1 cy hoa : 1 cy hoa vng.
Cu 2 mt loi thc vt lng bi, khi lai hai cy hoa trng thun chng vi nhau, thu c F1 ton cy
hoa trng. Cho F1 giao phn vi nhau thu c F2 gm 81,25% cy hoa trng v 18,75% cy hoa . Cho
F1 giao phn vi tt c cc cy hoa F2 thu c i con. Bit rng khng xy ra t bin, theo l
thuyt, i con s cy c kiu gen ng hp t ln v hai cp gen trn chim t l
A 1/12
B 1/16
C 1/8
D 1/24
Cu 3 ng, tnh trng v mu sc ht do hai gen khng alen quy nh. Cho ng ht trng giao phn vi
ng ht trng thu c F1 c 962 ht trng, 241 ht vng v 80 ht . Tnh theo l thuyt, t l ht trng
F1 ng hp v c hai cp gen trong tng s ht trng F1 l
A 1/8
B 3/8
C 3/16
D 1/6
Cu 4 mt loi thc vt lng bi, alen A quy nh hoa tri hon ton so vi alen a quy nh hoa tm.
S biu hin mu sc ca hoa cn ph thuc vo mt gen c 2 alen (B v b) nm trn mt cp nhim sc th
khc. Khi trong kiu gen c alen B th hoa c mu, khi trong kiu gen khng c alen B th hoa khng c mu
(hoa trng). Cho giao phn gia hai cy u d hp v 2 cp gen trn. Bit khng c t bin xy ra, tnh
theo l thuyt, t l kiu hnh thu c i con l
A 9 cy hoa : 4 cy hoa tm : 3 cy hoa trng.
B 12 cy hoa tm : 3 cy hoa : 1 cy hoa trng.
C 12 cy hoa : 3 cy hoa tm : 1 cy hoa trng.
D 9 cy hoa : 3 cy hoa tm : 4 cy hoa trng.
Cu 5 Khi lai cc chut F1 vi nhau, F2 thu c 81,25% chut lng en: 18,75% chut lng nu. Bit rng
cc gen qui nh tnh trng nm trn nhim sc th thng. C th ni rng tnh trng mu lng chut chu
s chi phi ca quy lut
A tng tc t ch.
B tng tc b tr.
C tng tc cng gp
D phn li c lp.
Cu 6 Khi lai thun v lai nghch hai ni nga thun chng lng xm v lng hung u c F1 c lng
xm. Cho nga F1 giao phi vi nhau c F2 c t l 12 nga lng xm : 3 nga lng en : 1 nga lng
hung . Nu cho nga ci lng en lai vi nga c lng hung F2 th t l kiu hnh c th c i
F3 l :
A 100% nga lng xm hoc cho t l 50% nga lng en : 50% nga lng hung .
B 100% nga lng hung hoc cho t l 50% nga lng en : 50% nga lng hung .
C 100% nga lng en hoc cho t l 50% nga lng en : 50% nga lng hung .
D 100% nga lng en hoc cho t l 50% nga lng xm : 50% nga lng hung .
Cu 7 Trong tng tc ca hai cp gen nm trn hai cp NST thng khc nhau.Gen B qui nh lng xm, b
qui nh lng en. Gen A t ch gen B to ra lng trng cn gen a khng t ch.T l kiu hnh con lai l 6
lng trng: 1 lng en: 1 lng xm c sinh ra t php lai no?
A AaBb x aaBb.
B AaBB x AaBb.
C Aabb x aaBb.
D AaBb x Aabb.
Cu 8 Cho 1 cy t th phn, F1 thu c 56,25% cy cao, 43,75% cy thp. Cho giao phn ngu nhin cc
cy cao F1 vi nhau.
V mt l thuyt th t l cy cao thu c F2:
A 23,96%.
B 52,11%.
C 79,01%.
D 81,33%
Cu 9 Cho F1 t th, thu c F2 c t l kiu hnh 36 b v qu trng- trn: 12 b v qu trng- bu: 9 b v
qu vng- trn: 3 b v qu vng - bu: 3 b v qu xanh- trn: 1 b v qu xanh - bu . Bit hnh dng qu
do cp alen Dd quy nh. Tnh trng mu sc v qu c chi phi bi quy lut di truyn no?
A nh lut phn li.
B tng tc b sung.
C tng tc t ch.
D tng tc cng gp.
Cu 10 Cho F1 t th, thu c F2 c t l kiu hnh 36 b v qu trng- trn: 12 b v qu trng- bu: 9 b
v qu vng- trn: 3 b v qu vng - bu: 3 b v qu xanh- trn: 1 b v qu xanh - bu . Bit hnh dng
qu do cp alen Dd quy nh. Tnh trng hnh dng qu c chi phi bi quy lut di truyn no?
A nh lut phn li.
B tng tc t ch
C tng tc b sung
D tng tc cng gp
th lng nu c F1 ton th lng trng. Cho th F1 lai vi nhau c F2 c 16 t hp. Trong s th lng
trng thu c F2, tnh theo l thuyt th s th lng trng ng hp chim t l
A 1/8
B 1/6
C 1/16
D 1/3
th lng nu c F1 ton th lng trng. Cho th F1 lai vi nhau c F2 c 16 t hp. Cho th F1 lai
phn tch, tnh theo l thuyt th t l kiu hnh th lng trng xut hin Fa l
A 1/2
B 1/3
C 1/4
D 2/3
Cu 13 mt loi thc vt lng bi, khi lai hai cy hoa trng thun chng vi nhau, thu c F1 ton cy
hoa trng. Cho F1 giao phn vi nhau thu c F2 gm 81,25% cy hoa trng v 18,75% cy hoa . Cho
F2 hoa giao phn ngu nhin vi nhau. Bit rng khng xy ra t bin, theo l thuyt, i con s cy
c kiu gen ng hp t ln v hai cp gen trn chim t l
A 1/12
B 1/9
C 1/8
D 1/16
Cu 14 B lng ca g c quy nh bi 2 cp gen khng alen di truyn c lp. Gen A quy nh lng mu
en, alen a quy nh lng trng. Gen B t ch mu lng, alen b khng t ch. Cho lai g thun chng lng
mu AAbb vi g lng trng aaBB c F1 sau cho F1 giao phi th kiu hnh F2 s l
A 9 mu : 7 trng.
B 7 mu : 9 trng.
C 13 mu : 3 trng.
D 3 mu : 13 trng.
Cu 15 mt loi, khi lai gia cc c th lng mu trng thun chng ngi ta thu c F1 ton lng mu
trng, Cho F1 ngu phi vi nhau, F2 thu c 37 trng, 9 en, 3 nu. Tnh trng mu lng c di truyn
theo quy lut
A Phn li c lp.
B Tng tc b tr.
C Tng tc t ch.
D Tng tc cng gp.
Cu 16 mt loi, mu sc lng c xc nh bi hai cp gen khng alen di truyn c lp. mt cp,
gen tri xc nh b lng mu, gen ln xc nh b lng trng. cp kia gen tri t ch mu, gen ln khng
t ch mu. Lai gia cc c th lng trng vi nhau, i sau c 1275 con trong c 318 c mu, cn li
l trng. Xc nh kiu gen ca b m. Bit B: lng mu, b: Lng trng; gen A: t ch mu, a khng t ch
mu. Kiu gen ca b m l
A AABB x aabb.
B AAbb x aaBB.
C AaBb x AaBb.
D AaBb x aabb.
Cu 17 Trong tng tc ca hai cp gen nm trn hai cp NST thng khc nhau.Gen B qui nh lng xm,
b qui nh lng en. Gen A t ch gen B to ra lng trng cn gen a khng t ch. T l kiu hnh con lai l
6 lng trng: 1 lng en: 1 lng xm c sinh ra t php lai no?
A AaBb x aaBb.
B AaBB x AaBb.
C Aabb x aaBb.
D AaBb x Aabb.
Cu 18 mt loi thc vt, lai 2 dng cy hoa trng thun chng vi nhau, F1 thu c ton cy hoa trng.
Cho F1 lai phn tch thu c th h con 133 cy hoa trng: 45 cy hoa . Cho bit khng c t bin xy
ra, c th xc nh tnh trng mu sc ca hoa di truyn theo qui lut:
A tng tc t ch.
B tng tc cng gp.
C vlin kt gen.
D tng tc b sung.
Cu 19 Khi lai cc chut F1 vi nhau, F2 thu c 81,25% chut lng en: 18,75% chut lng nu. Bit
rng cc gen qui nh tnh trng nm trn nhim sc th thng. C th ni rng tnh trng mu lng chut
chu s chi phi ca quy lut
A tng tc t ch.
B tng tc b tr.
C tng tc cng gp.
D phn li c lp.
Cu 20 Khi lai thun v lai nghch hai ni nga thun chng lng xm v lng hung u c F1 c lng
xm. Cho nga F1 giao phi vi nhau c F2 c t l 12 nga lng xm : 3 nga lng en : 1 nga lng
hung . Nu cho nga ci lng xm F1 lai ngu nhin vi nga c lng en F2 th t l kiu hnh c th
c i F3 c th phn li theo t l nh th no?
A 6 nga lng xm : 5 nga lng en : 1 nga lng hung .
B 6 nga lng xm : 1 nga lng en : 1 nga lng hung .
C 12 nga lng xm : 3 nga lng en : 1 nga lng hung .
D 12 nga lng xm : 3 nga lng en : 1 nga lng hung .
Cu 21 mt loi thc vt lng bi, alen A quy nh hoa tri hon ton so vi alen a quy nh hoa tm.
S biu hin mu sc ca hoa cn ph thuc vo mt gen c 2 alen (B v b) nm trn mt cp nhim sc th
khc. Khi trong kiu gen c alen B th hoa c mu, khi trong kiu gen khng c alen B th hoa khng c mu
(hoa trng). Cho giao phn gia hai cy u d hp v 2 cp gen trn. Bit khng c t bin xy ra, tnh
theo l thuyt, t l kiu hnh thu c i con l
A 9 cy hoa : 3 cy hoa tm : 4 cy hoa trng.
B 12 cy hoa tm : 3 cy hoa : 1 cy hoa trng.
C 12 cy hoa : 3 cy hoa tm : 1 cy hoa trng.
D 9 cy hoa : 4 cy hoa tm : 3 cy hoa trng.
Cu 22 nga s c mt ca 2 gen tri A v B cng kiu gen qui nh lng xm, gen A c kh nng nh
ch hot ng ca gen B nn gen B cho lng mu en khi khng ng cng vi gen A trong kiu gen. Nga
mang 2 cp gen ng hp ln cho kiu hnh lng hung. Cc gen phn li c lp trong qu trnh di truyn.
Tnh trng mu lng nga l kt qu ca hin tng no?
A Tc ng cng gp
B Tc ng c ch.
C Tri khng hon ton
D Tc ng b tr
Cu 23 Cho lai hai dng vt thun chng lng vng vi lng xanh, c F1 ton mu hoa thin l (xanh-
vng). F2 gm 9/16 mu thin l : 3/16 lng vng : 3/16 lng xanh : 1/16 lng trng. Tnh trng ny di
truyn theo quy lut:
A Phn li c lp
B Tng tc gen
C Tri khng hon ton
D Lin kt gen
th lng nu c F1ton th lng trng. Cho th F1 lai vi nhau c F2. Tnh theo l thuyt, s th lng
trng c kiu gen ng hp tri thu c F2 chim t l
A 1/8.
B 1/6.
C 3/16.
D 1/16.
Cu 25 mt loi ng vt, khi cho lai gia hai c th thun chng c lng trng vi lng mu, F1 thu
c 100% lng trng, cho F1 tp giao, F2 thu c t l 13/16 lng trng: 3/16 lng mu. Bit rng cc gen
qui nh tnh trng mu lng nm trn nhim sc th thng. Php lai trn chu s chi phi ca quy lut
A tng tc t ch.
B tng tc b tr.
C tng tc cng gp.
D phn li c lp.
Cu 26 Thc cht ca tng tc gen l
A cc gen tc ng trc tip vi nhau to nn kiu hnh.
B tc ng qua li gia sn phm ca gen to nn kiu hnh.
C cc gen phn li c lp, tc ng ring r to nn kiu hnh.
D cc gen lin kt vi nhau v tng tc vi mi trng to nn kiu hnh.
Cu 27 Tnh trng l kt qu ca hin tng tng tc gen, P thun chng F2 xut hin 1 trong nhng t l
phn tnh sau:
I. 9 : 6 : 1. II. 12 : 3 : 1. III. 9 : 7. IV. 13 : 3. V. 9 : 3 : 3: 1.
Lai phn tch F1 c t l phn tnh 1:1:1:1; kt qu ny ph hp vi kiu tng tc:
A I, II.
B IV.
C I, II, IV.
D V.
Cu 28 mt loi Khi lai gia cc c th lng mu trng thun chng ngi ta thu c F1 ton lng mu
trng, Cho F1 ngu phi vi nhau, F2 thu c 37 trng, 9 en, 3 nu. Xc nh kiu gen ca 2 ging b m
thun chng?
A AAbb x aabb
B aaBB x aabb
C AABB x aabb.
D AAbb x aaBB.
Cu 29 Trong php lai 1 cp tnh trng, ngi ta thu c kt qu sau y: 60 cy qu trn : 10 cy qu bu
dc : 10 cy qu di, kt lun no sau y sai:
A Con lai c 8 t hp.
B C tc ng gen khng alen.
C B m u d hp 2 cp gen.
D Hai gen qui nh tnh trng khng cng lcut vi nhau.
Cu 30 mt loi thc vt, cho cy thun chng hoa vng giao phn vi cy thun chng hoa vng (P) thu
c F1 gm ton cy hoa vng. Cho F1 t th phn thu c F2 c t l phn li kiu hnh l 13 cy hoa
vng : 3 cy hoa trng. Cho cy F1 giao phn vi cy hoa trng F2, bit rng khng xy ra t bin, tnh
theo l thuyt, t l phn li kiu hnh i con ca php lai ny l
A 7 hoa vng : 5 cy hoa trng.
B 3 hoa vng : 5 cy hoa trng
C 7 hoa vng : 1 cy hoa trng.
D 5 hoa vng : 3 cy hoa trng.
Cu 31 Khi lai hai c th b m thun chng khc nhau bi mt cp tnh trng tng phn, F2 thu c 16
kiu t hp giao t. C th kt lun v hin tng di truyn ca tnh trng trn l tnh trng do hai cp gen
khng alen
A phn ly c lp, t hp t do, tc ng ring r ln s hnh thnh tnh trng.
B phn ly c lp, t hp t do, cng tc ng ln s hnh thnh tnh trng.
C cng nm trn mt nhim sc th, tc ng ring r ln s hnh thnh tnh trng
D cng nm trn mt nhim sc th, cng tc ng ln s hnh thnh tnh trng.
F1 , ng hp v c hai cp gen trong tng s ht trng F1 l
A 3/8
B 1/8
C 1/6
D 3/16
Cu 33 mt loi, khi lai dng thun chng lng xm v lng trng vi nhau c F1 u c lng xm.
Cho F1 lai vi nhau thu c F2 phn li theo t l: 12 lng xm: 3 lng en: 1 lng trng. Nu cho F1 lai
ngu nhin vi lng en F2. Xc sut thu c lng trng i F3 l
A 1/8.
B 1/12.
C 1/16.
D 3/8.
Cu 34 Cho php lai PTC: Hoa x hoa , F1 100% hoa . Cho F1 t th phn, F2 thu c 2 loi kiu
hnh vi t l 13/16 hoa : 3/16 hoa trng. Nu cho F1 lai phn tch th t l kiu hnh Fa c d on l
A 3 : 1 trng.
B 1 : 1 trng.
C 3 : 5 trng.
D 1 : 3 trng.
hoa. Kiu gen A-B- v A-bb quy nh hoa ; aaB-: hoa hng, aabb: hoa trng. Php lai P: Aabb x aaBb cho
t l cc loi kiu hnh F1 l bao nhiu?
C 3 : 1 hng: 4 trng
D 12 : 3 hng: 1 trng.
hoa. Kiu gen A-B- v A-bb quy nh hoa ; aaB-: hoa hng, aabb: hoa trng. Php lai P: Aabb x AaBb
cho t l cc loi kiu hnh F1 l bao nhiu?
B 1 : 3 hng: 4 trng
C 4 : 3 hng: 1 trng
hoa. Kiu gen A-B- v A-bb quy nh hoa ; aaB-: hoa hng, aabb: hoa trng. Php lai P: aaBb x AaBb cho
t l cc loi kiu hnh F1 l bao nhiu?

A 3 : 4 hng: 1 trng
C 4 : 3 hng: 1 trng
Cu 38 mt loi, khi lai dng thun chng lng xm v lng xm vi nhau c F1 u c lng xm. Cho
F1 lai vi nhau thu c F2 phn li theo t l: 13 lng xm: 3 lng en. Xc nh t l phn li v kiu hnh
F1 trong php lai P: AaBb x Aabb.
A 3 xm: 5 en
B 1 xm: 7 en.
C 7 xm: 1 en.
D 5 xm: 3 en.
Cu 39 mt loi, mu lng do 2 cp gen nm trn 2 cp nhim sc th thng quy nh, trong : B quy
nh lng xm, b quy nh lng nu; A: t ch B v b cho mu lng trng, a: khng t. Cho th lng trng lai
vi th lng nu c F1 ton th lng trng. Cho th F1 lai vi nhau c F2. Tnh theo l thuyt, t l th
lng xm ng hp thu c F2 l
A 1/8.
B 1/6.
C 1/16.
D 3/16.
Cu 40 mt loi, hnh dng qu do 2 cp gen khng alen tng tc vi nhau quy nh. Khi trong kiu gen
c c A v B cho qu dt, nu ch c gen B biu hin qu trn, cc kiu gen cn li cho qu di. Khi lai hai
dng thun chng qu dt lai vi qu di nhau, F1 100% qu dt. Cho F1 giao phn vi nhau c F2: 9 dt
: 3 trn: 4 di. Nu cho F1 lai vi cy c kiu gen Aabb, t l phn li kiu hnh th h lai l

Bi 9. Tng tc gen cng gp
Cu 1 Trong tc ng cng gp, tnh trng cng ph thuc nhiu cp gen th
A s lng kiu hnh to ra cng t.
B cng c s khc bit ln v kiu hnh gia cc t hp gen.
C s lng kiu hnh to ra cng nhiu.
D vai tr ca cc gen tri cng tng ln.
Cu 2 Kiu tc ng m cc gen ng gp mt phn nh nhau vo s hnh thnh tnh trng l
A tc ng b sung.
B tc ng ring r.
C tc ng cng gp.
D tc ng a hiu.
Cu 3 Loi tnh trng thng b chi phi bi kiu tc ng cng gp l:
A tnh trng cht lng.
B tnh trng tri.
C tnh trng ln.
D tnh trng s lng.
Cu 4 Trong chn ging, hin tng nhiu gen chi phi s hnh thnh mt tnh trng
A Hn ch hin tng thoi ha ging.
B M ra kh nng tm kim nhng tnh trng mi.
C Nhanh chng to ra c u th lai.
D Khc phc c tnh bt th trong lai xa.
Cu 5 Cho bit mt th la m, mu sc ht c quy nh bi 2 cp gen khng alen tc ng cng gp,
mu m nht ph thuc vo s lng gen tri. Trong qun th th la m ny c th c ti a bao nhiu
kiu mu sc ht?
A 2 kiu
B 3 kiu.
C 4 kiu.
D 5 kiu.
Cu 6 mt loi thc vt, chiu cao cy c quy nh bi 3 gen nm trn cc NST khc nhau, mi gen c
2 alen. Nhng c th ch mang cc alen ln l nhng c th thp nht vi chiu cao 150cm. S c mt ca
mi alen tri trong kiu gen s lm cho chiu cao ca cy tng thm 5cm. Chiu cao ca cc cy F1 l bao
nhiu nu b l cy cao nht v m l cy thp nht ca loi?
A 160cm.
B 155cm.
C 165cm.
D 180cm.
Cu 7 Tc ng cng gp l trng hp mt tnh trng b chi phi bi .... (M: mt cp gen, H: hai hoc
nhiu cp gen) trong ..... (B: cc gen khng alen cng tc ng, A: gen ny t ch gen kia khng alen, G:
mi gen tri ng mt phn nh nhau) trong vic hnh thnh tnh trng:
A M, B.
B H, A.
C H, G.
D M. G.
Cu 8 mt loi ng vt, mu sc lng c quy nh bi 2 cp gen khng alen tc ng cng gp, mu
m nht ph thuc vo s lng gen tri. Lai phn tch c th d hp v 2 cp gen, s loi kiu hnh
i con l:
A 3
B 1
C 2
D 4
Cu 9 mt loi thc vt, chiu cao cy c quy nh bi 2 gen nm trn cc NST khc nhau, mi gen c
2 alen. Nhng c th ch mang cc alen ln l nhng c th thp nht vi chiu cao 150cm. S c mt ca
mi alen tri trong kiu gen s lm cho chiu cao ca cy tng thm 10 cm. Chn cy cao nht lai vi cy
thp nht to ra i F1; em cc c th F1 giao phn ngu nhin vi nhau c i F2, bit rng khng xy
ra t bin, tnh theo l thuyt, t l phn li kiu hnh i F2 ca php lai ny l
A 9:3:3:1.
B 15:1.
C 12 :3 :1.
D 1 :4 :6 :4 :1.
Cu 10 mt loi thc vt, chiu cao cy c quy nh bi 3 gen nm trn cc NST khc nhau, mi gen
c 2 alen. Nhng c th ch mang cc alen ln l nhng c th thp nht vi chiu cao 150cm. S c mt ca
mi alen tri trong kiu gen s lm cho chiu cao ca cy tng thm 10cm. Cho cy cao nht lai vi cy thp
nht c F1. Cho cc cy F1 lai vi nhau. T l phn ly kiu hnh i F2 l
A 27:9:9:9:3:3:3:1.
B 1:6:15:20:15:6:1.
C 1 :1 :1 :1 :1 :1 :1.
D 1 :4 :6 :4 :1.
Cu 11 mt loi thc vt, chiu cao cy c quy nh bi 3 gen nm trn cc NST khc nhau, mi gen
c 2 alen. Nhng c th ch mang cc alen ln l nhng c th thp nht vi chiu cao 150cm. S c mt ca
mi alen tri trong kiu gen s lm cho chiu cao ca cy tng thm 10cm. Cho cy cao nht lai vi cy thp
nht c F1. Cho cc cy F1 lai vi cy cao nht. T l phn ly kiu hnh i F2 l
A 1:3:3:1.
B 9:3:3:1.
C 1 :1 :1 :1.
D 1 :4 :4 :1.
Cu 12 Cho lai hai cy hoa vi nhau, i con thu c 150 cy hoa , 10 cy hoa trng. S di truyn
tnh trng hnh dng qu b tun theo quy lut
A phn li c lp ca Menen.
B lin kt gen hon ton.
C tng tc cng gp.
D tng tc b tr.
thu c th h lai phn li kiu hnh theo t l: 3 cy hoa trng : 1 cy hoa . C th kt lun, mu sc
hoa c quy nh bi
thu c th h lai phn li kiu hnh theo t l: 3 : 1 cy trng. C th kt lun, mu sc hoa c
quy nh bi
Cu 15 mt loi thc vt, 2 gen tri c mt trong cng kiu gen s cho qu dt, mt trong hai gen tri c
mt trong kiu gen s cho qu trn, ton gen ln cho qu di. Cho hai cy qu trn thun chng lai vi nhau,
thu c F1 100% qu dt. em c th F1 lai vi cy qu di, kt qu thu c i lai l
B 1 qu trn : 3 qu dt.
C 1 qu dt : 2 qu di : 1 qu trn.
D 3 qu dt : 1 qu trn.
Cu 16 mt loi, chiu cao ca cy do 3 cp gen (A, a; B, b; D, d) cng quy nh, cc gen phn li c lp.
C mi gen tri c mt trong kiu gen lm cho cy thp i 5 cm. Cy cao nht c chiu cao l 100 cm. Khi
lai gia cy thp nht vi cy cao nht thu c F1, cho F1 t th thu c F2. Trong s nhng cy F2 to
ra, nhng cy c chiu cao 90 cm chim t l l
A 1/18.
B 1/64.
C 15/64.
D 3/16.
Cu 17 ng, tnh trng chiu cao do 3 cp gen alen tc ng theo kiu cng gp (A1, a1; A2; a2; A3, a3),
chng phn li c lp. C mi gen tri c mt trong kiu gen s lm cho cy thp i 20 cm. Cy cao nht c
chiu cao 210 cm. Chiu cao cy thp nht l
A 90 cm.
B 120 cm.
C 80 cm
D 60 cm.
Cu 18 mt loi, tnh trng chiu cao do 2 cp gen alen tc ng theo kiu cng gp (A, a; B; b), chng
phn li c lp. C mi gen tri c mt trong kiu gen s lm cho cy ca thm 10 cm. Cy cao nht c chiu
cao 200 cm. Giao phi gia cy cao nht vi cy thp nht thu c i F1. em cc c th F1 i giao phn
ngu nhin vi nhau, thu c i F2. T l phn li kiu hnh ca i F2 l
A 1:4:6:4:1.
B 9:3:3:1.
C 9:7.
D 12:3:1.
Cu 19 ng, tnh trng chiu cao do 3 cp gen alen tc ng theo kiu cng gp (A1, a1; A2; a2; A3, a3),
chng phn li c lp. C mi gen tri c mt trong kiu gen s lm cho cy thp i 20 cm. Cy cao nht c
chiu cao 210 cm. Giao phi gia cy cao nht vi cy thp nht thu c i con c chiu cao
A 90 cm
B 100 cm.
C 160 cm.
D 150 cm.
Cu 20 Chiu cao cy do 5 cp gen phn li c lp tc ng cng gp cng quy nh. S c mt ca mi
alen tri lm cho cy cao thm 5 cm. Cy cao nht c chiu cao 220 cm. V mt l thuyt, php lai:
AaBBDdeeHh x AaBbddEeHh Cho i con cy c chiu cao 190 cm l
A 35/128.
B 27/64.
C 7/64
D 15/128.
Cu 21 Ng, tnh trng kch thc ca thn do 3 cp alen (A1a1, A2a2, A3a3) quy nh. Mi gen ln lm
cho cy cao thm 10cm, chiu cao cy thp nht 80cm. Nu F1 ng lot xut hin kiu hnh Ng cao
110cm. Kiu gen ca P khng phi l kt qu ca php lai no sau y?
A A1A1A2A2A3A3 x a1a1a2a2a3a3
B A1A1A2A2a3a3 x a1a1a2a2A3A3
C A1A1a2a2A3A3 x a1a1A2A2a3a3
D A1a1A2a2A3a3 x a1a1a2a2A3A3
phn tnh sau:
I. 9 : 6 : 1. II. 12 : 3 : 1. III. 9 : 7.
IV. 13 : 3. V. 15 : 1. VI. 9 : 3 : 3: 1.
Lai phn tch F1 c t l phn tnh 1:1:1:1, kt qu ny ph hp vi kiu tng tc:
A I, II.
B III, IV.
C VI.
D IV, V.
phn tnh sau:
I. 9 : 6 : 1. II. 12 : 3 : 1. III. 9 : 7.
IV. 13 : 3. V. 15 : 1. VI. 9 : 3 : 3: 1.
Lai phn tch F1 c t l phn tnh 3 : 1, kt qu ny ph hp vi kiu tng tc:
A I, II.
B III, IV.
C II, V.
D III, IV, V.
phn tnh sau:
I. 9 : 6 : 1. II. 12 : 3 : 1. III. 9 : 7.
IV. 13 : 3. V. 15 : 1. VI. 9 : 3 : 3: 1.
Lai phn tch F1 c t l phn tnh 1 : 2 : 1; kt qu ny ph hp vi kiu tng tc:
A I.
B II, III.
C II.
D I, II.
Cu 25 ng c 3 gen (mi gen gm 2 alen) phn li c lp, tc ng qua li vi nhau hnh thnh chiu
cao cy. cho rng c mi gen tri lm cy ln i 20 cm. Ngi ta tin hnh lai cy thp nht vi cy cao
nht c chiu cao 210 cm, thu c F1. Cho cc c th F1 lai vi nhau. Cy F2 c chiu cao 190 cm chim t
l
A 3/64.
B 1/16.
C 9/64.
D 3/32.
Cu 26 Chiu cao ca ngi c xc inh bi mt s cp gen khng alen di truyn c lp. Cc cp gen
tc ng theo kiu cng gp. Nu b qua nh hng ca mi trng v gii hn ch c 3 cp gen xc nh
tnh trng ny th ngi ng hp ln c chiu cao 150 cm, ngi cao nht 180cm. Xc nh chiu cao ca
ngi d hp c 3 cp gen
A 160
B 165
C 170
D 175
Cu 27 mt loi ng vt, tnh trng mu lng do s tng tc ca hai alen tri A v B quy nh. Trong
kiu gen, khi c c alen A v alen B th cho lng en, khi ch c alen A hoc alen B th cho lng nu, khi
khng c alen tri no th cho lng trng. Cho php lai P: AaBb aaBb, theo l thuyt, trong tng s cc c
th thu c F1, s c th lng en c kiu gen d hp t v hai cp gen chim t l
A 50%.
B 25%.
C 6,25%.
D 37,5%.
Cu 28 mt loi thc vt,chiu cao cy do 5 cp gen khng alen tc ng cng gp. S c mt mi alen
tri lm chiu cao tng thm 5cm. Lai cy cao nht c chiu cao 210cm vi cy thp nht to ra i F1, cho
cc c th F1 giao phn vi nhau. S kiu hnh v t l cy cao 190cm F2 l
A 10 kiu hnh; t l 126/512
B 11 kiu hnh; t l 126/512
C 10 kiu hnh; t l 105/512
D 11 kiu hnh; t l 105/512
Cu 29 ng,chiu cao do 3 cp gen phn ly c lp tc ng cng gp (A1,a1,A2,a2,A3,a3),c mi gen
tri khi c mt trong kiu gen s lm cho cy thp i 20 cm,cy cao nht cao 210cm.. F2 khi cho cc cy
th h lai ni trn giao phn t l s cy c chiu cao 170 cm l:
A 15/64.
B 3/32.
C 3/8.
D 3/4.
Cu 30 Khi cc alen tri thuc 2 hoc nhiu lcus gen tng tc vi nhau theo kiu mi alen tri (bt k
thuc l ct no) u lm tng s biu hin kiu hnh. Hin tng ny c gi l
A tng tc b sung.
B phn li c lp.
C tng tc cng gp.
D tc ng a hiu ca gen.
Cu 31 Gi s mu da ca ngi do t nht 3 cp alen quy nh. Trong kiu gen s c mt ca mi alen tri
bt k u lm tng lng sc t Mlanin nn da xm hn. Nu 2 v chng cng c kiu gen AaBbDd th
kh nng sinh con da trng l
A 1/16.
B 1/64.
C 15/16.
D 63/64.
Cu 32 Khi cho giao phn cc cy la m ht mu vi nhau, i lai thu c t l 15/16 ht mu , t
sm n nht; 1/16 ht mu trng. Bit rng cc gen qui nh tnh trng nm trn nhim sc th thng.
Tnh trng trn chu s chi phi ca quy lut
A tng tc b sung.
B tng tc cng gp.
C lin kt gen
D hon v gen.
Cu 33 Gi s s khc nhau gia cy ng cao 10 cm v cy ng cao 26 cm l do 4 cp gen tng tc cng
gp quy nh. Cc c th thn cao 10 cm c kiu gen l aabbddee; cc c th thn cao 26cm c kiu gen l
AABBDDEE. Chiu cao ca con lai F1 c b m cao ln lt l 10 cm v cy cao 22 cm thun chng l.
A 20 cm.
B 18 cm.
C 22 cm.
D 16 cm.
Cu 34 mt loi ng vt, bit mu sc lng khng ph thuc vo iu kin mi trng. Cho c th thun
chng (P) c kiu hnh lng mu lai vi c th thun chng c kiu hnh lng trng thu c F1 100% kiu
hnh lng trng. Giao phi cc c th F1 vi nhau thu c F2 c t l kiu hnh: 13 con lng trng : 3 con
lng mu. Cho c th F1 giao phi vi c th lng mu thun chng, theo l thuyt, t l kiu hnh i con
l:
A 3 con lng trng : 1 con lng mu.
B 1 con lng trng : 1 con lng mu.
C 5 con lng trng : 3 con lng mu.
D 1 con lng trng : 3 con lng mu.
Cu 35 Mt loi thc vt, nu c c hai gen A v B trong cng kiu gen cho mu hoa , cc kiu gen khc
s cho hoa mu trng. Cho lai phn tch c th d hp 2 cp gen, kt qu phn tnh F1 s l:
B 3 hoa : 1 hoa trng
C 1 hoa : 1 hoa trng.
D 100% hoa .
Cu 36 mt loi thc vt,chiu cao cy do 5 cp gen khng alen tc ng cng gp. S c mt mi alen
tri lm chiu cao tng thm 5cm. Lai cy cao nht c chiu cao 210cm vi cy thp nht to ra i F1, cho
cc c th F1 giao phn vi nhau. Chiu cao trung bnh v t l nhm cy c chiu cao trung bnh F2 l
A 185 cm v 121/256
B 185 cm v 108/256
C 185 cm v 63/256
D 180 cm v 126/256
phn tnh sau:
I. 9 : 6 : 1. II. 12 : 3 : 1. III. 9 : 7.
IV. 13 : 3. V. 15 : 1. VI. 9 : 3 : 4.
Lai phn tch F1 c t l phn tnh 1:2:1; kt qu ny ph hp vi kiu tng tc:
A I, II, VI.
B III, IV, V.
C I, II, V.
D VI
Cu 38 Mt s tnh trng nng sut vt nui cy trng do nhiu gen cng quy nh, di truyn theo kiu
tng tc
A b sung.
B cng gp
C t ch tri.
D t ch ln.
Cu 39 Hai hay nhiu gen khng alen cng tng tc v lm xut hin mt kiu hnh mi l kiu
A tng tc t ch.
B tng tc b tr
C tng tc cng gp.
D phn li c lp.
Cu 40 Mu da ngi gi s 3 cp gen nm trn 3 cp nhim sc th khc nhau quy nh, c c mi gen
tri trong kiu gen th t bo tng hp nn mt t sc t mlanin. Trong t bo cng c nhiu mlanin da
cng en. Ngi c kiu gen no sau y c mu da t en nht?
A AaBbDd. B AABbDD C AAbbdd D AaBBdd.

Bi 10. Luyn tp tng hp cc quy lut hc
Cu 1 Mt t bo sinh dc ngi mang t bin chuyn on tng h gia NST s 5 v NST s 13. Khi
gim phn t bo ny c th hnh thnh
A 2 loi giao t: 1 loi giao t bnh thng v 1 loi giao t mang t bin.
B 4 loi giao t: 1 loi giao t bnh thng v 3 loi giao t mang t bin.
C duy nht mt loi giao t mang t bin.
D 4 loi giao t: 3 loi giao t bnh thng v 1 loi giao t mang t bin.
Cu 2 Cc gen phn li c lp, cc gen tc ng ring r v mi gen qui nh mt tnh trng. Php lai
AaBbDd x AAbbDd cho i sau c t l cy ng hp l
A 1/4
B 1/8
C 3/16
D 5/32
Cu 3 C hai chi em gi mang nhm mu khc nhau l AB v O. Cc c gi ny bit r ng b ngoi h u
l nhm mu A. Kiu gen tng ng ca b v m ca cc c gi ny l:
A IBIO v IAIO.
B IAIO v IAIO.
C IBIO v IBIO.
D IOIO v IAIO.
Cu 4 Vi 3 cp gen d hp Aa, Bb, Dd nm trn 3 cp NST khc nhau. Khi c th ny t th phn th s
loi kiu gen d hp ti a c th c th h sau l:
A 27
B 19
C 16
D 8
Cu 5 Cho P: AaBB x AAbb. Kiu gen con lai c t a bi ha thnh (4n) l :
A AAAaBBbb.
B AaaaBBbb.
C AAAaBBBB v Aaaabbbb .
D AAaaBBbb v AAAABBbb
Cu 6 Cho mt cy c chua t bi c kiu gen AAaa lai vi mt cy lng bi c kiu gen Aa. Qu trnh
gim phn cc cy b m xy ra bnh thng, cc loi giao t c to ra u c kh nng th tinh. T l
kiu gen ng hp t tri i con l
A 1/36.
B 1/6.
C 1/12.
D 1/2.
Cu 7 Mt loi c b NST lng bi k hiu l AaBbDd. Nu t bo ca loi tham gia nguyn phn m cp
NST Aa khng phn li, b NST trong hai t bo con c th l
1. AAaBbDd v aBbDd 2. AAaaBbDd v BbDd 3. AaaBbDd v ABbDd 4. AaBbDd v AABbDd
A 1,2,4.
B 1,2,3.
C 2,3,4.
D 1,3,4.
Cu 8 Khi lai hai th la thn cao thu c t l 35 thn cao : 1 thn thp i lai. Bit thn cao(A) l tri
hon ton so vi thn thp (a). Kiu gen cc cy b m l:
A AAaa x Aa.
B Aa x aa.
C AAaa x AAaa.
D AAaa x aaa.
Cu 9 c chua, alen A quy nh qu tri hon ton so vi alen a quy nh qu vng. Nhng php lai
no sau y khng cho kiu hnh i con l 3 : 1 vng?
A Aa (2n) x Aa (2n).
B Aa (2n) x Aaaa (4n).
C Aaaa (4n) x Aaaa (4n).
D AAaa (4n) x Aa (2n).
Cu 10 ngi, bnh phninkt niu do t bin gen gen ln nm trn NST thng. B v m bnh
thng sinh a con gi u lng b bnh phninkt niu. Xc sut h sinh a con tip theo l trai
khng b bnh trn l
A 1/2
B 1/4
C 3/4
D 3/8
Cu 11 Mt loi thc vt A- qui nh qu l tri hon ton so vi a- qui nh qu vng. Lai 2 c th
lng bi thun chng qu v qu vng thu c i lai ton qu (qu F1). X l cxisin trn cc ht
F1 ri em gieo v chn 2 cy bt k cho giao phn. T l kiu hnh no di y khng th xut hin th
xut hin th h F2? (Cho rng cy t bi ch cc giao t lng bi c kh nng th tinh)
A 3/4 qu : 1/4 qu vng.
B 1/2 qu : 1/2 qu vng.
C 35/36 qu : 1/36 qu vng.
D 11/12 qu : 1/12qu vng.
Cu 12 ngi.gen A quy nh mt en, a quy nh mt xanh. B tc qun, b tc thng. Nhm mu do 3
alen: trong 2 alen ng tri l IA , IB v alen ln l IO. Bit cc cp gen qui nh cc cp tnh trng nm
trn cc cp NST thng khc nhau. B mt en, tc thng, nhm mu B; m mt xanh, tc qun, nhm
mu A. Sinh con mt en, tc thng , nhm mu O. Kiu gen ca b m c th l:
A B AabbIBIO v M aaBBIAIO.
B B AabbIBIO v M aaBbIAIO.
C B AAbbIBIO v M aaBbIAIA.
D B AabbIBIB v M aaBbIAIO.
F1 , ng hp v c hai cp gen trong tng s ht trng F1 l
A 3/8
B 1/8
C 1/6
D 3/16
tri hon ton. Tnh theo l thuyt, php lai AaBbDdHh AaBbDdHh s cho s c th mang kiu gen c 2
cp ng hp tri v 2 cp d hp chim t l

A 3/32.
B 9/64.
C 81/256.
D 27/64.
Cu 15 Lai hai ging ng ng hp t, khc nhau v 6 cp gen, mi cp gen quy nh mt cp tnh trng,
cc cp phn li c lp nhau thu c F1 c 1 kiu hnh. Khi tp giao F1 vi nhau, tnh theo l thuyt,
F2 c tng s kiu gen v s kiu gen ng hp t v c 6 gen nu trn l
A 729 v 32.
B 729 v 64.
C 243 v 64.
D 243 v 32.
Cu 16 u H lan: Trn tri so vi nhn. Cho u ht trn lai vi u ht nhn c F1 ng lot trn.
F1 t th phn c F2; Cho rng mi qu u F2 c 4 ht. Xc sut bt gp qu u c 3 ht trn v 1
ht nhn l bao nhiu?
A 3/ 16.
B 27/ 64.
C 9/16.
D 9/256.
Cu 17 Khi lai cc cy thuc hai dng thun chng u c hoa mu trng, kt qu thu c F1 t th phn
th c F2 vi t l kiu hnh 9 cy hoa : 7 cy hoa trng. Tnh trng mu sc hoa di truyn theo quy lut
A phn li c lp.
B lin kt hon ton.
C hon v gen.
D tng tc b sung.
Cu 18 Gen a hiu l
A gen nm trong t bo cht, di truyn theo dng m.
B gen to ra nhiu loi mARN.
C gen tc ng n s biu hin ca nhiu tnh trng.
D gen iu khin s hot ng ca nhiu gen khc.
Cu 19 Trong cng tc chn ging, c th dng bin php gy t bin chuyn on chuyn nhng gen
c li vo cng mt NST nhm to ra cc ging c nhng c im mong mun. y l vn dng hin
tng di truyn
A lin kt hon ton.
B phn li c lp.
C hon v gen.
D tng tc cng gp.
Cu 20 mt loi thc vt, gen A quy nh qu trn tri hon ton so vi gen a quy nh qu di; gen B
quy nh chn sm tri hon ton so vi gen b quy nh chn mun. Cc cp gen phn li c lp v tc ng
ring r, t l kiu hnh to ra t php lai AaBb AaBB l
A 75% qu trn, chn sm : 25% qu di, chn sm.
B 75% qu trn, chn sm : 25% qu trn, chn mun.
C 75% qu di, chn sm : 25% qu di, chn mun.
D 75% qu di, chn mun : 25% qu trn, chn sm.
Cu 21 F1 d hp hai cp gen quy nh hai cp tnh trng, lin kt hon ton trn cng mt cp NST tng
ng. Cho F1 lai vi nhau t l kiu hnh con lai l
A 1 : 1 : 1 : 1 hoc 3 : 1.
B 9 : 3 : 3 : 1 hoc 3 : 1.
C 3 : 1 hoc 1 : 2 : 1.
D (3 : 1)2 hoc (1 : 2 : 1)2.
Cu 22 mt loi thc vt, hai gen khng alen tc ng cng gp quy nh chiu cao ca cy, c mi gen
tri lm cho cy cao hn 5 cm. Cy thp nht c chiu cao 80cm. Cc kiu gen biu hin chiu cao 90cm l
A AABB, AaBB, AABb.
B AAbb, aaBB, AaBb.
C Aabb, aaBb, aabb.
D AABB, aabb.
Cu 23 S di truyn nhm mu A, B, AB, O ngi do 3 alen chi phi l IA, IB, IO. Kiu gen IAIA v
IAIO quy nh nhm mu A. Kiu gen IBIB v IB IO quy nh nhm mu A. Kiu gen IAIB quy nh nhm
mu AB. Kiu gen IOIO quy nh nhm mu O. Trong mt qun th ngi, mu O chim t l 25%, mu B
chim t l 24%. T l ngi c mu AB l.
A 50%.
B 6%.
C 12%.
D 24%.
Cu 24 Cho bit kiu gen A : qu , aa: qu vng. Kiu gen B : chn sm, bb: chn mun. Hai cp gen di
truyn c lp. T mt php lai, ngi ta thu c th h lai c 25% qu , chn sm : 25% qu , chn
mun : 25% qu vng, chn sm : 25% qu vng, chn mun. Kiu gen ca cp b m em lai l
A Aabb aaBb hoc AaBb aabb.
B AABB aabb hoc Aabb aaBB.
C AaBb AaBb.
D AaBb AABb.
Cu 25 C th to c cc loi giao t vi t l l 1A : 2Aa : 2 a : 1 aa c kiu gen
A Aaa.
B AAaa.
C Aaaa.
D AAa.
Cu 26 Quy lut phn li c lp gp phn gii thch hin tng
A bin d t hp v cng phong ph loi giao phi.
B cc gen phn li trong gim phn v t hp trong th tinh
C tc ng qua li gia cc gen trong qu trnh hnh thnh kiu hnh.
D cc cp gen quy nh tnh trng lun nm trn cc nhim sc th khc nhau.
Cu 27 Khi cho lai gia chut bnh thng c kiu gen AA vi chut nhy van c kiu gen aa F1 a s c
th c kiu hnh bnh thng, ch duy nht c mt c th c kiu hnh nhy van l do t bin. khng
nh th t bin F1 l t bin gen hay t bin cu trc nhim sc th th ngi ta s dng phng php
no sau y cho kt lun chnh xc nht.
A Lm tiu bn NST quan st di knh hin vi.
B em c th lai phn tch.
C Khng c cch no cho kt qu chnh xc.
D Cho c th tp giao vi nhau.
Cu 28 Menen s dng php lai phn tch trong nghin cu di truyn nm xc nh
A thun chng ca ging nghin cu
B thun chng ca ging nghin cu
C kiu gen ca c th mang tnh trng tri.
D quy lut di truyn chi phi tnh trng
Cu 29 ngi mu da do 3 cp gen tng tc vi nhau theo li cng gp cc gen tri quy nh, cc cp
gen phn li c lp. Trong kiu gen cng c nhiu gen tri trong kiu gen th da cng en v ngc li. Cp
v chng no sau y c kh nng sinh ra con c s alen tri trong kiu gen t nht.
A B AaBbdd x m AaBBDD.
B B AABbdd x m AAbbDD.
C B AabbDD x m aaBBDD.
D B AaBbdd x m aabbDD.
Cu 30 Trong mt th nghim lai hai cy hoa thun chng vi cy hoa trng thun chng thu c F1
ton cy hoa , cho cy F1 lai vi cy hoa trng P thu c i sau 3 trng : 1 . Kt lun no sau y
l ng?
A Cy hoa l tri hon ton so vi hoa trng.
B Cha th kt lun tch cht di truyn v mu hoa ca cy.
C Tnh trng mu hoa do hai cp gen trng tc b tr gia hai alen tri.
D Tnh trng mu hoa do hai cp gen trng tc cng gp ca cc alen tri.
Cu 31 Menen thc hin php lai no sau y kim tra kiu gen ca c th mang tnh trng tri?
A Lai gia hai c th c kiu hnh tri vi nhau.
B Lai gia hai c th c kiu gen ng hp mang cc kiu hnh i lp nhau.
C Lai gia c th ng hp tri vi c th ng hp ln.
D Lai gia c th mang kiu hnh tri cha bit kiu gen vi c th mang kiu hnh ln.
Cu 32 Quy lut phn li ca Menen c th c din t bng cc thut ng di truyn hc hin i nh
A mi tnh trng u do mt cp alen quy nh mt c ngun gc t b, mt c ngun gc t m, tn ti
trong t bo khng pha trn vo nhau.
B mi tnh trng u do mt cp nhim sc th quy nh mt c ngun gc t b, mt c ngun gc t m
tn ti trong t bo khng pha trn vo nhau.
C mi tnh trng u do nhiu cp alen quy nh, mi cp mt c ngun gc t b mt c ngun gc t m,
tn ti trong t bo pha trn vo nhau.
D mi tnh trng u do mt cp nhim sc th quy nh mt c ngun gc t b, mt c ngun gc t m
tn ti trong t bo pha trn vo nhau.
trn tri hon ton gen b quy nh ht nhn. Cc gen ny phn ny phn li c lp. Kt qu php lai cho t l
i sau l: 3/8 ht vng, trn : 3/8 ht vng, nhn : 1/8 ht xanh, trn: 1/8 ht xanh, nhn. Kiu gen ca cc
cy b, cy m l
A AaBb x AaBb.
B Aabb x AaBb.
C Aabb x Aabb.
D aaBb x aaBb.
Cu 34 b ng hnh thi qu do hai cp gen phn li c lp tng tc vi nhau quy nh. Khi c mt ng
thi hai gen tri A v B quy nh qu dt, khi trong kiu gen ch c mt gen A hoc B quy nh qu trn, khi
khng c gen tri no trong kiu gen th quy nh qu di. Cho hai cy thun chng qu dt (AABB) v qu
di (aabb) giao phn vi nhau c cy F1, cho cy F1 giao phn tr li vi cy qu di P t l kiu hnh
i sau s l
A 1 cy cho qu dt : 2 cy cho qu trn : 1 cy cho qu di.
B 3 cy cho qu dt : 1 cy cho qu di.
C 1 cy cho qu trn : 2 cy cho qu dt : 1 cy cho qu di.
D 3 cy cho qu trn: 1 cy cho qu dt.
Cu 35 mt loi thc vt, gen D quy nh hoa tri hon ton so vi gen d quy nh hoa trng. Ngi ta
tin hnh mt s php lai gia cc th a bi, php lai no sau y to ra 2 loi kiu hnh hoa v hoa
trng con lai?
A DDDD dddd.
B DDDd dddd.
C DDDd DDdd.
D DDdd DDdd.
Cu 36 mt loi thc vt, gen A quy nh ht mu en tri hon ton so vi gen a quy nh ht mu xm.
Cho 2 cy d hp 4n giao phn vi nhau (p) thu c th h lai F1 495 cy c ht en v 45 cy c ht
xm. Kiu gen ca 2 cy b m (p) c s dng cho php lai l
A AAaa AAaa
B Aaaa Aaaa.
C AAaa Aaaa.
D AAAa Aaaa.
Cu 37 ngi, mt nu do gen N quy nh l tri hon ton so vi gen n quy nh mt xanh. B mt nu,
m mt xanh, sinh con mt xanh. Kiu gen ca b v m ln lt l
A NN, nn.
B Nn, nn.
C nn, NN.
D nn, Nn.
Cu 38 u H Lan, gen A quy nh ht vng, gen a quy nh ht xanh. Gen B quy nh ht trn, gen b
quy nh ht nhn. Hai cp gen ny phn li c lp vi nhau. Cy mc t ht vng, nhn giao phn vi cy
mc t ht xanh, trn cho ht vng, trn v xanh, trn vi t l 1 : 1. Kiu gen ca 2 cy b m l
A Aabb aaBB.
B Aabb aaBb.
C Aabb aabb.
D Aabb AaBb.
Cu 39 mt loi hoa, s c mt ca hai gen tri A v B trong cng mt kiu gen quy nh mu hoa ,
cc t hp gen khc ch c mt trong hai loi gen tri trn v kiu gen ng hp ln s cho kiu hnh hoa
mu trng. Lai hai ging hoa mu trng thun chng, F1 c ton hoa mu . Cho F1 lai phn tch, kt
qu phn tnh FB s l
B 3 hoa trng : 1 hoa .
C 1 hoa trng : 1 hoa .
D 9 hoa trng : 7 hoa .
Cu 40 ng, tnh trng chiu cao do 3 cp alen tc ng theo kiu cng gp, cc gen phn li c lp, c
mi gen tri trong kiu gen lm cho cy thp i 20cm. Cy cao nht c chiu cao 210cm. Giao phn gia
cy cao nht v cy thp nht, con ca chng s c chiu cao l
A 120 cm.
B 140 cm.
C 150 cm.
D 160 cm.

Bi 11. Tng tc gen v tc ng a hiu ca gen
Cu 1 Khi cc alen tri thuc 2 hoc nhiu l ct gen tng tc vi nhau theo kiu mi alen tri (bt k
thuc l ct no) u lm tng s biu hin kiu hnh. Hin tng ny c gi l
A tng tc b sung.
B phn li c lp.
C tng tc cng gp.
Cu 2 Mt gen khi b bin i m lm thay i mt lot cc tnh trng trn c th sinh vt th gen l
A gen tri.
B gen ln.
C gen a alen.
D gen a hiu.
Cu 3 Khi lai thun v nghch hai dng chut thun chng lng xm v lng trng vi nhau u c F1
ton lng xm. Cho chut F1 tip tc giao phi vi nhau c F2 c 31 con lng xm v 10 con lng trng.
Tnh trng mu sc lng chut di truyn theo quy lut
A phn li ca Menen.
B tng tc cng gp
C tng tc b sung.
D tng tc t ch.
Cu 4 Tnh trng a gen l trng hp:
A 1 gen chi phi nhiu tnh trng
B Hin tng gen a hiu
C Nhiu gen khng alen cng chi phi 1 tnh trng
D Di truyn a alen
Cu 5 Trong chn ging hin tng nhiu gen chi phi mt tnh trng cho php:
A Hn ch hin tng thi ha ging
B Nhanh chng to c u th lai
C M ra kh nng tm kim tnh trng mi
D Khc phc c tnh bt th trong lai xa
Cu 6 Hin tng a hiu l hin tng:
A Nhiu gen quy nh mt tnh trng
B Tc ng cng gp
C Mt gen quy nh nhiu tnh trng
D Nhiu gen alen cng chi phi 1 th tnh trng
Cu 7 ngha ca hin tng a hiu l gii thch:
A Hin tng bin d t hp
B Kt qu ca hin tng t bin gen
C Hin tng bin d tng quan
D S xc tc qua li gia cc gen alen cng chi phi mt th tnh trng
Cu 8 Tnh trng mu da ngi l trng hp di truyn theo c ch:
A 1 gen chi phi nhiu tnh trng.
B Nhiu gen khng alen quy nh nhiu tnh trng.
C Nhiu gen khng alen cng chi phi 1 tnh trng.
D 1 gen b t bin thnh nhiu alen.
Cu 9 Tc ng b tr l trng hp ..... (M: mt cp gen, H: 2 hoc nhiu) cp gen ..... (A: alen, K: khng
alen) thuc ..... (G: nhng locus ging nhau, L: nhng locus khc nhau) cng tc ng lm xut hin mt
tnh trng mi ..... (I: ging vi, V: khc vi) khi mi gen tc ng ring r:
A M, A, G, I.
B H, A, L, V.
C H, K, L, V.
D H, A, G, I.
Cu 10 Lai hai dng b thun chng qu trn c F1 ton qu dt; F2 gm 271 qu dt : 179 qu trn : 28
qu di. S di truyn hnh dng qu tun theo quy lut di truyn no?
A Tng tc t ch
B Tng tc cng gp
C Tri khng hon ton
D Tng tc b tr
Cu 11 u thm, s c mt ca 2 gen tri A, B trong cng kiu gen qui nh mu hoa , cc t hp gen
khc ch c 1 trong 2 loi gen tri trn, cng nh kiu gen ng hp ln s cho kiu hnh hoa mu trng. Cho
bit cc gen phn li c lp trong qu trnh di truyn. lai 2 ging u hoa trng thun chng, F1 thu c
ton hoa mu . Cho F1 giao phn vi hoa trng thu c F2 phn tnh theo t l 37.5% : 62,5% trng.
Kiu gen hoa trng em lai vi F1 l:
A Aabb hoc aaBb
B Aabb hoc AaBB
C aaBb hoc AABb
D AaBB hoc AABb
Cu 12 Lai 2 dng b thun chng qu trn, thu c F1 ton qu dt; cho F1 t th phn F2 thu c 271
qu dt : 179 qu trn : 28 qu di. Kiu gen ca F1 l:
A Aabb x aaBB
B AaBb x AaBb
C AaBB x Aabb
D AABB x aabb
Cu 13 Khi c hin tng mt gen qui nh nhiu tnh trng th t l phn ly kiu gen v kiu hnh ca php
lai nhiu cp tnh trng tng t nh php lai
A hai cp tnh trng.
B mt cp tnh trng.
C ba cp tnh trng.
D nhiu cp tnh trng.
Cu 14 Tc ng a hiu ca gen l hin tng
A nhiu gen tc ng n s biu hin ca nhiu tnh trng khc nhau.
B nhiu gen tc ng n s biu hin ca mt tnh trng khc nhau.
C mt gen tc ng n s biu hin ca nhiu tnh trng khc nhau.
D mt gen tc ng n s biu hin ca mt tnh trng.
mu kem. Cho chut c lng vng lai vi cht ci lng en, F1 nhn c t l phn tnh 1 lng xm : 1
lng vng. Chut b, m phi c kiu gen
A Aabb x aaBB.
B AAbb x aaBb.
C AaBB x aabb.
D AaBb x AaBB.
mu kem. chut F1 thu c t l phn tnh 3 chut xm : 1 chut en. Chut b, m phi c kiu gen
A AaBB x AABb.
B AaBb x AaBB.
C AaBB x AAbb.
D AaBb x aabb.
mu kem. chut F1 thu c t l phn li kiu hnh l 1 : 1 : 1 : 1. Chut b, m phi c kiu gen
A AaBB x AaBb.
B AaBb x AaBB.
C AaBB x AAbb.
D AaBb x aabb.
Cu 18 Khi lai 2 th b ng thun chng qu trn thu c F1 ng lot b qu dt. Cho nhng cy b qu
dt ny giao phn vi nhau thu c F2 c c b qu trn, qu di v qu dt. S hnh thnh tnh trng hnh
dng qu b ng c chi phi bi quy lut
A tng tc b sung.
B tng tc b sung.
C tng tc cng gp.
D tri khng hon ton.
Cu 19 Khi lai hai c th b m thun chng khc nhau bi mt cp tnh trng tng phn, F2 thu c 16
kiu t hp giao t. C th kt lun v hin tng di truyn ca tnh trng trn l tnh trng do hai cp gen
khng alen
A phn ly c lp, t hp t do, tc ng ring r ln s hnh thnh tnh trng.
B phn ly c lp, t hp t do, cng tc ng ln s hnh thnh tnh trng.
C cng nm trn mt nhim sc th, tc ng ring r ln s hnh thnh tnh trng.
D cng nm trn mt nhim sc th, cng tc ng ln s hnh thnh tnh trng.
Cu 20 t bin gen gy bnh hng cu lim ngi km theo mt lot cc ri lon khc nh tiu huyt,
suy tim, vim khp.... Kiu tc ng ny c gi l
A tc ng a hiu ca gen.
B tng tc gen.
C lin kt gen.
D hon v gen.
Cu 21 Cho cy hoa lai vi cy hoa trng v thu c F1 ton hoa . Ngi ta cho cc cy F1 t th
phn, thu c F2 vi t l phn li kiu hnh l 245 cy hoa trng v 315 cy hoa . Hin tng di truyn
no chi phi tnh trng mu sc ca hoa?

A Phn li c lp.
B Tng tc b tr.
C Tng tc cng gp.
D Tng tc gen a hiu.
Cu 22 Khi cho lai phn tch c th d hp 2 cp gen qui nh 2 cp tnh trng thu c Fa c t l phn li
kiu hnh: 1 : 1 : 1 : 1. Kt lun no di y l ng:
A Cc gen nm trn 1 NST di truyn cng nhau.
B Tnh trng c di truyn theo quy lut phn li c lp.
C Tnh trng c di truyn theo quy lut tng tc b sung.
D Tnh trng c di truyn theo quy lut phn li.
Cu 23 Gen a hiu l gen
A to ra nhiu loi mARN
B iu khin s hot ng ca cc gen khc.
C c nh hng n nhiu tnh trng khc nhau.
D to ra sn phm vi hiu qu cao.
Cu 24 Mt gen c th tc ng n s biu hin nhiu tnh trng khc nhau c gi l
A tng tc b sung
B tng tc cng gp.
C phn li c lp.
Cu 25 mt loi thc vt, hnh dng hoa do s tng tc b sung ca 2 gen khng alen phn li c lp
nm trn nhim sc th thng quy nh. Bit kiu gen (A-B-) cho kiu hnh hoa kp, cc kiu gen cn li
cho kiu hnh hoa n. Cho cy d hp 2 cp gen t th c F1 sau cho F1 giao phn t do vi nhau. C
th c nhiu nht bao nhiu php lai xy ra?
A 18
B 36
C 45
D 81
cho kiu hnh hoa n. Cho cy d hp 2 cp gen t th c F1 sau cho F1 giao phn t do vi nhau cho
ra i F2. C bao nhiu php lai cho F2 vi s phn li kiu hnh theo t l 1 : 1?
A 4
B 6
C 8
D 10
ra i F2. C bao nhiu php lai cho F2 vi s phn li kiu hnh theo t l 3 kp : 1 n ?
A 4
B 6
C 8
D 10
ra i F2. C bao nhiu php lai cho F2 vi s phn li kiu hnh theo t l 3 : 1 ?
A 6
B 8
C 10
D 12
Cu 29 mt loi thc vt, khi cho lai gia cy c ht mu vi cy c ht mu trng u thun chng,
F1 thu c 100% ht mu , F2 thu c t l 15/16 ht mu : 1/16 ht mu trng. Bit rng cc gen qui
nh tnh trng nm trn nhim sc th thng. Tnh trng trn chu s chi phi ca quy lut
A tng tc cng gp.
B tng tc b tr.
C tng tc t ch.
D kin kt gen.
Cu 30 Gen t bin HbS ngi lm bin i hng cu t dng hnh a lm hai mt thnh dng hnh li
lim, dng hng cu ny c th b v, vn li gy tc cc mch mu nh v gy hng lot cc ri lon bnh
l ngi. y l v d v
A tc ng a hiu ca gen.
B tc ng cng gp gia cc gen.
C mt gen c th to ra nhiu loi mARN khc nhau.
D mt gen c th iu khin hot ng ca nhiu gen khc.
A 1
B 2
C 3
D 4
A 2
B 3
C 4
D 5
Cu 33 V d no sau y minh ha cho hin tng gen a hiu?
A rui gim, gen quy nh tnh trng cnh ct ng thi quy nh chu k sng gim, t thn ngn.
B u H Lan, gen A quy nh ht vng, gen a quy nh ht xanh; gen B quy nh v ht trn, gen b quy
nh v ht nhn.
C Mu da ca ngi do cc gen A, B v C cng quy nh.
D mt loi thc vt mu hoa do s c mt c hai gen tri A v B nm trn hai NST khc nhau.
Cu 34 Gen a hiu l hin tng
A cc gen cng tc ng to ra mt sn phm iu khin hot ng ca cc gen khc.
B mt gen c th tc ng n s biu hin ca mt hoc mt s tnh trng.
C mt gen c th tc ng n s biu hin ca nhiu tnh trng khc nhau.
D nhiu gen c th tc ng n s biu hin ca mt tnh trng.
Cu 35 Khi cc alen tri thuc 2 hoc nhiu lct gen tng tc vi nhau theo kiu mi alen tri u lm
tng s biu hin ca kiu hnh ln mt cht t th ngi ta gi l
A tng tc cng gp
B tng tc b tr.
C tc ng a hiu ca gen.
D tng tc t ch.
Cu 36 Quan h no di y l khng ng?
A Loi tnh trng cht lng ph thuc ch yu vo kiu gen.
B Kiu gen quy nh gii hn nng sut ging vt nui v cy trng.
C Nng sut l kt qu tc ng ca c ging v k thut.
D Loi tnh trng s lng t chu nh hng ca mi trng sng.
Cu 37 Khng nh no sau y l sai?
A Tng tc gen chnh l tng tc gia cc sn phm ca gen tc ng qua li vi nhau to kiu hnh.
B Tng tc cng gp l c c thm mt gen tri trong kiu gen u lm tng biu hin kiu hnh ln mt
cht.
C Di truyn tng tc gen ra i ph nhn hon ton hc thuyt di truyn ca Menen.
D Tng tc b sung hai gen tri l khi c mt c hai gen tri trong kiu gen th biu hin kiu hnh mi.
Cu 38 Hin tng tc ng a hiu ca gen l
A mt gen c th tc ng n s biu hin ca nhiu tnh trng khc nhau.
B nhiu gen c th tng tc vi nhau biu hin ln nhiu tnh trng khc nhau.
C nhiu gen c th tng tc vi nhau biu hin ln mt tnh trng.
D mt gen c th tc ng n s biu hin ca mt tnh trng.
Cu 39 Trong kiu tng tc cng gp, kiu hnh ph thuc vo
A s alen tri trong kiu gen.
B s alen trong kiu gen.
C cp gen ng hp.
D cp gen d hp.
Cu 40 Tng tc b sung v tng tc cng gp xy ra khi
A cc gen nm trn cc cp nhim sc th tng ng khc nhau.
B cc cp gen nm trn mt cp nhim sc th.
C cc cp gen nm trn hai cp nhim sc th tng ng khc nhau.
D cc gen nm trn cng mt nhim sc th.
Cu 41 Gen a hiu l gen
A to ra nhiu loi mARN khc nhau.
B to ra nhiu sn phm khc nhau.
C c th chi phi n nhiu tnh trng khc nhau.
D iu khin s hot ng ca cc gen khc.
Cu 42 mt loi thc vt, khi cho lai gia cy c ht mu vi cy c ht mu trng u thun chng,
F1 thu c 100% ht mu , F2 thu c t l 15/16 ht mu : 1/16 ht mu trng. Bit rng cc gen qui
nh tnh trng nm trn nhim sc th thng. Tnh trng trn chu s chi phi ca quy lut
A tng tc b tr.
B tng tc t ch.
C tng tc cng gp.
D kin kt gen.
Cu 43 Hin tng gen a hiu gip gii thch:
A Hin tng bin d t hp.
B Kt qu ca hn tng t bin gen.
C Mt gen b t bin tc ng n s biu hin ca nhiu tnh trng khc nhau.
D S tc ng qua li gia cc gen alen cng quy nh 1 tnh trng.
ra i F2. C bao nhiu php lai cho F2 vi kiu hnh 100% kp ?
A 13
B 7
C 10
D 11
ra i F2. C bao nhiu php lai cho F2 vi kiu hnh 100% n ?
A 7
B 10
C 11
D 12
Cu 46 im khc nhau gia cc hin tng di truyn phn li c lp v tng tc gen l:
A 2 cp gen alen quy nh cc tnh trng nm trn nhng NST khc nhau.
B Th h lai F1 d hp v c 2 cp gen.
C T l phn li v kiu hnh th h con lai.
D Tng bin d t hp, lm tng tnh a dng ca sinh gii.
Cu 47 Khi lai 2 cy to thun chng khc nhau v 3 cp tnh trng tng phn, cy c qu trn, ngt, mu
vng vi cy c qu bu dc, chua, mu xanh th th h F1 thu c ton cy qu trn, ngt, mu vng. Cho
cy F1 t th phn thu c F2 c t l 75% cy qu trn, ngt, mu vng: 25% cy qu bu duc, chua, mu
xanh. C ch di truyn chi phi 3 tnh trng trn c th l:
A Gen da hiu.
B Tng tc gen.
C Hon v gen.
D Phn li c lp.
Cu 48 thun chng, d hp n cp gen phn li c lp, cc gen cng tc ng ln mt tnh trng th s phn
li kiu hnh F2 s l mt bin dng ca biu thc :
A 9 : 3 : 3 : 1.
B (3 + 1)n.
C (3 : 1)n.
D (3 : 1)2.
Cu 49 Th b bch tng khng tng hp c sc t mlanin nn lng mu trng, con ngi ca mt c
mu do nhn thu c mch mu trong y mt. y l hin tng di truyn theo quy lut:
A Tng tc b sung
B Tng tc cng gp.
C Tc ng a hiu ca gen.
D Lin kt gen hon ton.
Cu 50 Lai phn tch F1 d hp v 2 cp gen cng quy nh 1 tnh trng c t l kiu hnh l 1 : 2 : 1, kt
qu ny ph hp vi kiu tng tc b sung:
A 9 : 3 : 3 : 1.
B 9 : 6 : 1.
C 13 : 3.
D 9 : 7.

Bi 12. Lin kt gen
Cu 1 mi loi, s nhm gen lin kt bng s nhim sc th trong b
A n bi ca loi (n).
B lng bi ca loi (2n).
C tam bi ca loi (3n).
D t bi ca loi (4n).
Cu 2 Khi tin hnh th nghim trn rui gim, sau khi Moocgan tin hnh php lai gia rui thun chng
thn xm, cnh di v rui thun chng thn en, cnh ct ng thu c rui F1 ton thn xm, cnh di.
tm ra quy lut di truyn lin kt Moocgan tin hnh lai gia
A rui ci F1 thn xm, cnh di v rui c thn xm, cnh di.
B rui ci F1 thn xm, cnh di v rui c thn en, cnh ct.
C rui c F1 thn xm, cnh di v rui ci thn en, cnh ct.
D rui ci thn en, cnh ct v rui c thn en, cnh ct.
Cu 3 Mt t bo sinh tinh c kiu gen tin hnh gim phn (khng c trao i cho) s loi giao t
c to ra l:
A 1 loi.
B 2 loi.
C 4 loi.
D 6 loi.
Cu 4 mt loi, mt c th c c hai cp nhim sc th v c kiu gen l , khi gim phn khng
xy ra trao i cho s to ra s loi giao t ti a l
A 4
B 6
C 8
D 2
Cu 5 C s t bo hc ca hin tng di truyn lin kt l cc gen quy nh cc tnh trng nm trn
A cc nhim sc th khc nhau nn phn li c lp v t hp t do trong qu trnh gim phn v th tinh.
B cng mt nhim sc th nn phn li v t hp vi nhau trong qu trnh nguyn phn v gim phn.
C cng mt nhim sc th nn phn li v t hp vi nhau trong qu trnh gim phn v th tinh.
D cc nhim sc th khc nhau nn phn li v t hp vi nhau trong qu trnh gim phn v th tinh.
Cu 6 mt loi, A qui nh qu trn, a quy nh qu di ; B quy nh qu ngt, b quy nh qu chua. Hai
cp gen cng nm trn mt cp nhim sc th tng ng. S kiu gen ng hp t v cc gen ni trn l
A 4
B 8
C 2
D 6
Cu 7 Php lai c thc hin c s thay i vai tr ca b, m trong qu trnh lai c gi l:
A Lai xa.
B Lai phn tch.
C Lai thun nghch.
D Lai t bo
Cu 8 i tng ch yu c Moocgan s dng trong nghin cu di truyn pht hin ra quy lut di
truyn lin kt gen, hon v gen v di truyn lin kt vi gii tnh l
A b ng.
B c chua.
C u H Lan.
D rui gim.
Cu 9 Trong trng hp lin kt hon ton, php lai x c s kiu t hp l
A 4
B 3
C 8
D 16
Cu 10 Trong trng hp lin kt hon ton v mi gen quy nh mt tnh trng, tri l hon ton. Php lai
x c t l phn li kiu hnh l:
A 3: 1.
B 1:2: 1
C 3:3:1: 1.
D 9:3:3: 1.
cp gen cng nm trn mt cp nhim sc th tng ng. S kiu gen d hp t v mt cp gen l
A 2
B 6
C 4
D 8
Cu 12 Cho php lai P: AB/Ab x ab/aB. Bit cc gen lin kt hon ton. Tnh theo l thuyt, t l kiu gen
AB/aB F1 s l
A 1/16.
B 1/2.
C 1/8.
D 1/4.
Cu 13 Khi lai thun nghch chut thun chng lng xm v lng trng vi nhau thu c F1 ng lot u
lng xm, cho chut F1 giao phi vi nhau c F2 c 62 con chut lng xm v 21 con chut lng trng.
Tnh trng mu sc lng di truyn theo quy lut

A tng tc gen.
B phn li.
C lin kt hon ton.
D hon v gen.
cp gen cng nm trn mt cp nhim sc th tng ng. S kiu gen d hp t v c hai cp gen l
A 4
B 8
C 2
D 6
Cu 15 mt loi, alen H quy nh cy cao, alen h quy nh cy thp; alen E quy nh chn sm, alen e quy
nh chn mun. Hai cp gen cng nm trn mt nhim sc th di truyn lin kt vi nhau. Php lai no di
y th h sau xut hin t l phn tnh l 1:1:1:1?
A
B
C
D
cp gen cng nm trn mt cp nhim sc th tng ng. S kiu gen khc nhau c th c trong qun th l
A 9
B 8
C 10
D 6
Cu 17 Mt c th c kiu gen . Nu hai cp gen Bb v Dd lin kt hon ton vi nhau th khi gim
phn, s loi giao t c th to ra l
A 2
B 6
C 4
D 8
cp gen lin kt hon ton vi nhau. Php lai gia hai c th c kiu gen c t l phn ly kiu hnh
l
A 9 trn, ngt : 3 trn, chua : 3 di, ngt : 1 di, chua.
B 1 trn, ngt : 1 di, chua.
C 1 trn, ngt : 2 trn, chua : 2 di, ngt : 1 di, chua
D 3 trn, ngt : 1 di chua.
cp gen lin kt hon ton vi nhau. Php lai gia hai c th c kiu gen c t l phn ly kiu hnh
l
A 1 trn, chua : 2 trn, ngt : 1 di, ngt.
B 3 trn, ngt : 1 di, chua.
C 9 trn, ngt : 3 trn, chua : 3 di, ngt : 1 di, chua.
D 1 trn, ngt : 1 chua. di,
y th h sau khng xut hin t l phn tnh l 1:1?
A
B
C
D
Cu 21 ngha ca lin kt gen trong chn ging l
A ngi ta c th to ra nhng t hp nhiu tnh trng tt cng mt thi im.
B ngi ta c th loi b cng mt lc nhiu tnh trng xu ra khi qun th.
C ngi ta c th chn c nhng tnh trng tt lun i km vi nhau.
D to ra trong qun th vt nui nhiu bin d t hp l nguyn liu cho chn lc.
Cu 22 Kiu gen no c vit di y l d hp cho?
A Aa/Bb.
B Ab/aB.
C ab/ab.
D AB/ab.
Cu 23 pht hin ra quy lut lin kt gen, Moocgan thc hin, lai 2 dng rui gim thun chng khc
nhau 2 cp tnh trng tng phn : mnh
A xm, cnh di v mnh en, cnh ct, thu c F1 ton mnh xm, cnh di, cho cc rui F1 thu c
ng tip tc cho giao phi vi nhau.
B mnh xm, cnh di v mnh en, cnh ct, thu c F1 ton mnh xm, cnh di. Lai phn tch rui c
F1 vi rui ci mnh en, cnh ct.
C mnh xm, cnh di v mnh en, cnh ct, thu c F1 ton mnh xm, cnh di. Lai phn tch rui ci
F1 vi rui ci mnh en, cnh ct.
D mnh xm, cnh ct v mnh en, cnh di, thu c F1 ton mnh xm, cnh di, cho cc rui F1 ln
lt giao phi vi nhau.
nh chn mun. Hai cp gen cng nm trn mt nhim sc th di truyn lin kt vi nhau. Cho lai gia cy
thn cao, chn sm vi cy thn thp, chn mun thu c F1 phn li theo t l 50% thn cao chn sm :
50% thn thp, chn sm. Kiu gen ca cy thn cao, chn sm th h P l
A
B
C
D
Cu 25 Khi lai thun v nghch hai ging chut Cbay thun chng lng en, di v lng trng, ngn vi
nhau c F1 ton lng en, ngn. Cho chut F1 giao phi vi nhau sinh ra chut F2 gm 272 con lng en,
ngn; 93 con lng en, di; 89 con lng trng, ngn; 31 con lng trng, di. Tnh trng mu sc v chiu di
lng di truyn theo quy lut
A tng tc gen.
B phn li c lp.
C lin kt hon ton
D hon v gen.
Cu 26 mt loi, A qui nh qu trn, a quy nh qu di ; B quy nh qu ngt, b quy nh qu chua, cc
gen cng nm trn mt cp nhim sc th lin kt hon ton. Php lai c kiu hnh i con khng ng
nht l
A
B
C
D
Cu 27 Trng hp khng c hon v gen, mt gen quy nh mt tnh trng, tnh trng tri l tri hon ton,
php lai no sau y cho t l kiu hnh 1 : 2 : 1?
A Ab/ab x aB/ab.
B Ab/aB x Ab/aB.
C AB/ab x AB/ab.
D AB/ab x AB/AB.
Cu 28 mt loi thc vt lng bi, trong t bo sinh dng c 6 nhm gen lin kt. Th mt ca loi ny
c s nhim sc th n trong mi t bo khi ang k sau ca nguyn phn l
A 24
B 22
C 11
D 12
Cu 29 Nu cc gen lin kt hon ton, mt gen qui nh 1 tnh trng, gen tri l tri hon ton th php lai
cho t l kiu hnh 3 : 1 l
A
B
C
D
Cu 30 Cho bit mi gen quy nh mt tnh trng, alen tri l tri hon ton, cc gen lin kt hon ton vi
nhau. Theo l thuyt, php lai no sau y cho i con c kiu hnh phn li theo t l 1:1:1:1?
A
B
C
D
Cu 31 Cho bit mi gen quy nh mt tnh trng, alen tri l tri hon ton, cc gen lin kt hon ton.
Theo l thuyt, php lai no sau y khng cho i con c kiu hnh phn li theo t l 1 : 2 : 1?
A x
B x
C x
D x
y khng th h sau khng xut hin ng lot thn cao, chn sm?
A
B
C
D
Cu 33 c chua thn cao, qu l l tri hon ton so vi thn thp qu vng, lai cc cy c chua thn
cao, qu vi nhau, i lai thu c 21 cy cao, qu vng: 40 cy cao, qu : 20 cy thp, qu . Kiu
gen ca b m l
A x hoc x
B x hoc x
C x hoc x
D x hoc x
Cu 34 Pht biu no sau y l khng ng v hin tng lin kt gen?
A Lin kt gen (lin kt hon ton) lm tng s xut hin bin d t hp.
B Lin kt gen (lin kt hon ton) hn ch s xut hin bin d t hp.
C S lng nhm gen lin kt ca mt loi thng bng s lng nhim sc th trong b nhim sc th
n bi ca loi .
D Cc gen trn cng mt nhim sc th di truyn cng nhau to thnh mt nhm gen lin kt.
Cu 35 Nhn nh no sau y khng ng vi hin tng lin kt gen?
A Cc gen quy nh cc tnh trng di truyn cng nhau.
B Lm hn ch cc bin d t hp.
C m bo cho cc tnh trng di truyn phn li c lp vi nhau.
D Lun duy tr cc nhm gen lin kt qu.
Cu 36 Lin kt gen c ngha trong chn ging l
A c th gy t bin lp on to ra nhiu nhng gen c li trn cng mt nhim sc th nhm to ra
nhng ging c c im mong mun.
B c th cng mt lc loi b c nhiu gen khng mong mun ra khi qun th nhm hn ch nhng
tnh trng xu biu hin.
C gip to ra cc kiu hnh mang nhng tnh trng c li c to ra nh s tng tc gia cc gen tri
trn cc nhim sc th.
D c th gy t bin chuyn on chuyn nhng gen c li vo cng mt nhim sc th nhm to ra
nhng ging c c im mong mun.
Cu 37 Lin kt gen hon ton c ngha
A m bo s di truyn n nh ca cc cp gen trn cc cp nhim sc th.
B duy tr n nh s di truyn ca tnh trng tt do mt cp gen quy nh.
C duy tr n nh s di truyn ca mt tnh trng tt do nhiu cp gen qui nh.
D m bo s di truyn n nh ca nhm tnh trng do nhm gen lin kt quy nh.
Cu 38 Hin tng lin kt gen xy ra trong trng hp
A cc cp gen quy nh cc cp tnh trng ang xt nm trn cc cp nhim sc th khc nhau.
B cc tnh trng khi phn li lm thnh mt nhm tnh trng lin kt.
C cc gen nm trn mt cp nhim sc th khng di truyn cng nhau.
D cc cp gen quy nh cc cp tnh trng ang xt v tr gn nhau trn mt cp nhim sc th.
Cu 39 Trng hp hai hay nhiu gen khng alen quy nh cc tnh trng khc nhau, di truyn theo quy lut
di truyn lin kt gen khi
A b m thun chng v khc nhau bi hai cp tnh trng tng phn.
B cc gen quy nh tnh trng cng nm trn mt nhim sc th.
C cc cp gen nm trn cc cp nhim sc th tng ng khc nhau.
D c s trao i on tng ng ca hai nhim sc th trong gim phn.

Bi 13. Phng php gii bi tp lin kt gen
Cu 1 ngha thc tin ca hin tng di truyn lin kt l
A m bo cho s di truyn bn vng ca cc tnh trng tt trong cng mt ging.
B tng cng bin d t hp cung cp nguyn liu cho qu trnh chn ging.
C gip tng nng sut, phm cht, kh nng chng chu ca ging.
D cho php lp bn di truyn gip git ngn thi gian chn ging mi.
Cu 2 rui gim thn xm tri hon ton thn en, cnh di tri hon ton cnh ct. Hai cp gen quy nh
hai cp tnh trng cng nm trn mt cp nhim sc th. Cho hai rui gim thun chng thn xm, cnh ct
lai vi thn en, cnh di. F1 thu c 100% thn xm, cnh di. Tip tc cho rui c F1 lai phn tch, kt
qu thu c l
A 1 thn xm, cnh di : 1 thn en, cnh ct.
B 1 thn xm, cnh di : 1 thn en, cnh ct : 1 thn en, cnh di : 1 thn en, cnh ct.
C 3 thn xm, cnh di : 3 thn xm, cnh ct : 1 thn en, cnh di : 1 thn en, cnh ct.
D 1 thn xm, cnh ct : 1 thn en, cnh di.
Cu 3 Hin tng lin kt gen xy ra trong trng hp
A cc cp gen quy nh cc cp tnh trng ang xt v tr gn nhau trn mt cp nhim sc th.
B cc cp gen quy nh cc cp tnh trng ang xt nm trn cc cp nhim sc th khc nhau.
C cc tnh trng khi phn li lm thnh mt nhm tnh trng lin kt.
D cc gen nm trn mt cp nhim sc th khng di truyn cng nhau.
Cu 4 Mt loi c b nhim sc th lng bi 2n = 48. S nhm gen lin kt ti a ca loi ny l
A 24
B 96.
C 36.
D 48.
Cu 5 C th F1 cha 3 cp gen d hp gim phn cho 4 loi giao t vi t l bng nhau. C th kt lun ba
cp gen ny
A nm trn 3 cp nhim sc th khc nhau phn li c lp.
B cng nm trn 1 cp nhim sc th lin kt hon ton
C cng nm trn 2 cp nhim sc th di truyn lin kt vi nhau.
D cng nm trn 1 cp nhim sc th gim phn xy ra trao i cho.
Cu 6 Hin tng lin kt gen gen c gii thch bng
A S phn li ngu nhin gia cc cp nhim sc th ng dng trong gim phn v t hp t do ca chng
trong th tinh.
B S phn li v t hp ca cp NST gii tnh trong gim phn v th tinh.
C S bt cho gia hai trong bn crmatt ca cp NST tng ng trong gim phn.
D S phn li ca cp nhim sc th, ko theo s phn li ca cc cp gen trn cp nhim sc th .
Cu 7 c chua, gen A quy nh thn cao, a: thn thp, B: qu trn, b: qu bu dc. Gi s hai cp gen ny
nm trn mt nhim sc th v lin kt hon ton. Php lai no di y s lm xut hin t l phn tnh 50%
: 50%:
A AB/ab x ab/ab.
B Ab/aB x Ab/ab
C AB/ab x aB/ab.
D Ab/ab x aB/ab.
Cu 8 5 gen cng nm trn mt cp NST thng mi gen u c 2 alen. Cho rng trnh t cc gen trong
nhm lin kt khng i, s loi kiu gen v giao t nhiu nht c th c sinh ra t cc gen trn i vi
loi
A 110 kiu gen v 18 loi giao t.
B 110 kiu gen v 32 loi giao t.
C 528 kiu gen v 18 loi giao t.
D 528 kiu gen v 32 loi giao t.
Cu 9 rui gim gen B quy nh mnh xm, gen b quy nh mnh en. Gen V quy nh cnh di, gen v quy
nh cnh ct. Cc gen ny lin kt hon ton vi nhau. S kiu gen ng hp t v hai cp gen trn l
A 2
B 3
C 4
D 5
Cu 10 c chua, gen A quy nh cy thn cao tri hon ton so vi gen a quy nh cy thn thp, gen B
quy nh l ch tri hon ton so vi l nguyn. Cc gen cng nm trn mt cp NST tng ng. Php lai
no di y cho kt qu ging php lai phn tch c th d hp v 2 cp gen di truyn phn li c lp
A AB/Ab aB/ab .
B Ab/ab aB/ab
C Ab/ab ab/ab
D Ab/aB ab/ab .
Cu 11 Khi ni v lin kt gen, iu no sau y khng ng?
A S lin kt gen khng lm xut hin bin d t hp.
B Cc cp gen nm trn 1 cp NST v tr gn nhau th lin kt bn vng.
C S lng gen nhiu hn s lng NST nn lin kt gen l ph bin.
D Lin kt gen m bo tnh di truyn n nh ca c nhm tnh trng.
Cu 12 Xt 2 gen cng nm trn mt cp NST tng ng, gen th nht c 3 alen, gen th 2 c 4 alen. S
kiu gen khc nhau c th c trong qun th l.
A 36.
B 44.
C 82.
D 78
tri hon ton. Tnh theo l thuyt, php lai x lin kt hon ton s cho kiu hnh mang
2 tnh trng tri v 2 tnh trng ln i con chim t l
A
B
C
D
Cu 14 Trong th nghim ca Moocgan cho cc rui thun chng mnh xm, cnh di lai vi mnh en,
cnh ngn F1 thu c ton mnh xm, cnh di. Khi tin hnh lai phn tch rui c F1 Moocgan thu
c kt qu l
A 75% rui mnh xm, cnh di : 25% rui mnh en, cnh ct.
B 25% rui mnh xm, cnh di : 50% rui mnh xm, cnh ct : 25% rui mnh en, cnh ct.
C 50% rui mnh xm, cnh di : 50% rui mnh en, cnh ct.
D 100% rui mnh xm, cnh di.
Cu 15 Lin kt gen c vai tr
A gip sinh vt thch nghi vi mi trng.
B to nn ngun bin d, di truyn cho qu trnh tin ha.
C gip duy tr s n nh cc tnh trng ca loi.
D to ra cc giao t mang t hp gen mi.
Cu 16 t, thn cao do gen A qui nh l tri hon ton so vi thn thp (a); qu (B) tri hon ton so
vi qu vng (b). Cho cc cy P d hp t c 2 cp gen t th phn, thu c F1 c t l phn tnh: 1 cao,
vng : 2 cao, : 1 thp, . C th kt lun
A hai cp gen phn li c lp vi nhau.
B hai cp gen lin kt hon ton, P d hp t cho.
C hai cp gen di truyn theo quy lut phn li, P ng hp.
D P d hp t u, hon v gen 1 gii tnh vi tn s 50%.
Cu 17 Khi lai hai th u thun chng ht trn, khng c tua cun v ht nhn, c tua cun vi nhau u
c F1 ton ht trn, c tua cun. Sau cho F1 giao phn vi nhau, cho rng hai cp gen quy nh hai cp
tnh trng trn cng nm trn mt cp nhim sc th tng ng v lin kt hon ton vi nhau th F2 c t
l phn li kiu hnh l
A 1 ht trn, c tua cun : 1 ht nhn, khng c tua cun.
B 1 ht trn, khng c tua cun : 2 ht trn, c tua cun : 1 ht nhn, c tua cun.
C 9 ht trn, c tua cun : 3 ht nhn, khng c tua cun : 3 ht trn, c tua cun : 1 ht nhn, khng c tua
cun.
D 3 ht trn, c tua cun : 1 ht nhn, khng c tua cun.
Cu 18 c chua, gen A quy nh thn cao, a: thn thp, B: qu trn, b: qu bu dc. Gi s hai cp gen
ny nm trn mt nhim sc th v lin kt hon ton. Php lai no di y s lm xut hin t l phn tnh
1:1:1:1:
A AB/ab x ab/ab.
B Ab/aB x Ab/ab.
C AB/ab x aB/ab.
D Ab/ab x aB/ab.
Cu 19 la, gen D quy nh cy thn cao, gen d quy nh cy thn thp; gen E quy nh chn sm, gen e
quy nh chn mun. Cc gen lin kt hon ton. Php lai no sau y lm xut hin t l kiu hnh 1 : 1?
A DE/de de/de .
B DE/de DE/de .
C De/dE De/dE .
D dE/dE De/De .
Cu 20 rui gim b nhim sc th 2n = 8. S nhm gen lin kt ca rui gim l
A 8
B 6
C 4
D 2
Cu 21 Nhn nh no sau y khng ng vi hin tng lin kt gen?
A Lm tng kh nng xut hin cc bin d t hp.
B Cc gen quy nh cc tnh trng di truyn cng nhau.
C Lm hn ch cc bin d t hp.
D Lun duy tr cc nhm gen lin kt qu.
Cu 22 mt loi s nhim sc th c trong th bn khi t bo ang k sau ca qu trnh nguyn phn l
52. S nhm gen lin kt ca loi l
A 24.
B 26.
C 12.
D 50.
Cu 23 mt loi thc vt, nu trong kiu gen c mt c hai alen tri A v B th cho kiu hnh thn cao,
nu thiu mt hoc c hai alen tri ni trn th cho kiu hnh thn thp. Alen D quy nh hoa tri hon
ton so vi alen d quy nh hoa trng. Cho giao phn gia cc cy d hp v 3 cp gen trn thu c i con
phn li theo t l 9 cy thn cao, hoa : 3 cy thn thp, hoa : 4 cy thn thp, hoa trng. Bit cc gen
quy nh cc tnh trng ny nm trn nhim sc th thng, qu trnh gim phn khng xy ra t bin v
hon v gen. Php lai no sau y l ph hp vi kt qu trn?
A x
B x
C x
D x
Cu 24 Hin tng di truyn no lm hn ch tnh a dng ca sinh vt?
A Lin kt gen
B Phn li c lp
C Hon v gen
D Tng tc gen.
Cu 25 Mt loi thc vt lng bi c 12 nhm gen lin kt. S nhim sc th c trong mi t bo th
mt ca loi ny khi ang k gia ca nguyn phn l
A 46.
B 23.
C 48.
D 12.
Cu 26 Nhng c im no sau y khng ph hp vi rui gim:
A B nhim sc th t
B D nui v d th nghim
C t bin d
D Thi gian sinh trng ngn, nhiu
Cu 27 T l 3 : 1 u c xut hin trong trng hp mt gen quy nh nhiu tnh trng v trng hp cc
gen lin kt hon ton. c th phn bit c hai hin tng ny ngi ta cn c vo:
A Lai phn tnh c th d hp t
B Thc hin vic lai thun nghch, da vo kt qu lai phn bit
C Khi b t bin, trong trng hp 1 gen quy nh nhiu tnh trng, tt c cc tnh trng u b thay i,
trong trng hp lin kt gen hon ton ch c mt tnh trng b thay i
D Trng hp cc gen lin kt hon ton c th xy ra hin tng hon v gen
Cu 28 c im no di y khng phi l im tng ng ca quy lut phn li c lp v quy lut lin
kt gen hon ton:
A Cc gen u nm trn nhim sc th (NST)
B Cc gen phn li trong gim phn v t hp qua th tinh
C Lm xut hin hin tng bin d t hp
D Cc gen khng nm trong t bo cht
Cu 29 im khc nhau c bn gia quy lut phn li c lp v quy lut lin kt gen hon ton l:
A Tnh cht ca gen
B Vai tr ca ngoi cnh
C V tr ca gen trong hai ngoi nhn
D V tr ca gen trn nhim sc th (NST)
Cu 30 mt loi thc vt, gen A quy nh thn cao, alen a quy nh thn thp; gen B quy nh qu mu ,
alen b quy nh qu mu vng; gen D quy nh qu trn, alen d quy nh qu di. Bit rng cc gen tri l
tri hon ton. Cho giao phn cy thn cao, qu mu , trn vi cy thn thp, qu mu vng, di thu c
F1 gm 81 cy thn cao, qu mu , di; 80 cy thn cao, qu mu vng, di; 79 cy thn thp, qu mu ,
trn; 80 cy thn thp, qu mu vng, trn. Trong trng hp khng xy ra hon v gen, s lai no di
y cho kt qu ph hp vi php lai trn?
A Aa aa .
B Dd dd.
C Bb bb
D Bb bb.

Bi 14. Phng php gii bi tp lin kt gen _p2
Cu 1 Lai phn tch mt c th c kiu hnh thn cao, qu , i con Fa thu c hai kiu hnh thn cao,
qu vng v thn thp, qu . Bit rng mi tnh trng do mt gen quy nh v tri hon ton. C th em
lai c kiu gen l
A th d hp c hai cp gen, lin kt vi nhau v cc alen tri ca 2 gen khng alen cng nm trn 1 NST
ca cp tng ng.
B th d hp c hai cp gen, lin kt vi nhau v cc alen tri ca 2 gen khng alen nm trn 2 NST khc
nhau ca cp tng ng.
C th ng hp tri v c hai cp gen.
D th ng hp ln v c hai cp gen.
Cu 2 mt loi, ngi ta pht hin c 24 nhm gen lin kt, s lng nhim sc th trong b NST
lng bi ca loi l
A 48.
B 24.
C 12.
D 96.
Cu 3 c chua A qui nh thn cao, B qui nh qu , a qui nh thn thp, b qui nh qu vng. Lai 2
dng thun chng thn cao, qu vi thn thp, qu vng thu c F1 ton thn cao, qu . Cho F1 t th
phn, F2 thu c t l 75% thn cao, qu : 25% thn thp, qu vng. C th kt lun tnh trng mu sc
qu v chiu cao cy
A di truyn c lp vi nhau.
B di truyn lin kt hon ton vi nhau.
C di truyn lin kt khng hon ton vi nhau.
D di truyn tng tc kiu b sung.
Cu 4 mt loi thc vt qu di tri hon ton so vi qu ngn, ht nu tri hon ton so vi ht trng. Hai
cp gen qui nh 2 cp tnh trng ni trn cng nm trn mt cp nhim sc th tng ng. Php lai cho t
l kiu hnh 1 qu di, ht nu : 1 qu di, ht trng : 1 qu ngn, ht nu : 1 qu ngn, ht trng i con l
A qu di, ht trng( Ab/ab) x qu ngn, ht nu( aB/ab).
B qu di, ht nu( AB/ab) x qu ngn, ht nu( ab/aB).
C qu ngn, ht trng( ab/ab) x qu di, ht trng( Ab/Ab).
D qu di, ht nu( AB/ab) x qu di, ht nu( Ab/aB).
Cu 5 ngha ca hin tng lin kt gen l
A to bin d ng hp, lm tng tnh a dng ca sinh gii.
B to iu kin cho cc gen qu c iu kin ti t hp v di truyn cng nhau.
C m bo s di truyn tng nhm gen qu v hn ch bin d t hp.
D cho php lp bn gen, gip rt ngn thi gian chn ging.
Cu 6 C s t bo hc ca hin tng lin kt gen
A Cc gen khng alen cng nm trn mt nhim sc th lin kt cht ch v i cng vi nhau trong qu
trnh gim phn v th tinh.
B Cc gen khng alen cng nm trn mt cp NST ng dng, phn li ngu nhin trong gim phn v t
hp t do trong qu trnh gim phn v th tinh
C Cc gen khng alen cng nm trn mt cp NST ng dng, sau c hin tng hon i v tr cho nhau
ri phn li cng nhau trong qu trnh gim phn v th tinh.
D Cc gen khng alen c cng locut trn cp NST ng dng, lin kt cht ch vi nhau trong qu trnh
gim phn v th tinh.
Cu 7 mt loi, tnh trng mu sc hoa do hai cp gen (Aa v Bb) quy nh, tnh trng chiu cao cy do
cp gen Dd quy nh. Cho cy F1 c kiu hnh hoa tm, cy cao lai vi nhau c F2 gm cc kiu hnh t l
nh sau:
37,50% cy hoa tm, cao; 18,75% cy hoa tm, thp;
18,75% cy hoa , cao; 12,50% cy hoa vng, cao;
6,25% cy hoa vng, thp; 6,25% cy hoa trng, cao.
Quy lut di truyn chi phi ng thi hai tnh trng trn l quy lut
A phn li c lp.
B tng tc gen.
C phn li.
D lin kt gen.
Cu 8 mt loi, gen A quy nh thn cao, B quy nh ht trn cng nm trn mt nhim sc th. Gen a quy
nh thn thp v gen b quy nh ht di cng nm trn mt nhim sc th. Trong qu trnh gim phn hnh
thnh giao t khng c hin tng hon v v trao i cho. Khi em lai hai ging thun chng (P) thn cao,
ht trn v thn thp, ht di, thu c i F1. Cho F1 t th thu c i F2. T l phn tnh ca i F2 l
A 9 thn cao, ht trn : 3 thn cao, ht di : 3 thn thp, ht trn : 1 thn thp, ht di.
B 3 thn cao, ht trn : 1 thn thp, ht di.
C 1 thn cao, ht di : 2 thn cao, trn : 1 thn thp, ht trn.
D 1 thn cao, ht trn : 1 thn cao, ht di : 1 thn thp, ht trn : 1 thn thp, ht di.
Cu 9 mt loi, gen A quy nh thn cao, B quy nh ht chn sm cng nm trn mt nhim sc th. Gen
a quy nh thn thp v gen b quy nh ht chn mun cng nm trn mt nhim sc th. Cho cy thn cao,
chn sm lai vi nhau, F1 thu c: 1805 cy cao, chn mun: 3600 cy cao, chn sm; 1799 cy thp, chn
sm. Kiu gen ca cy cao, chn sm th h P l
A
B
C AaBb.
D
Cu 10 mt loi thc vt, tnh trng hnh dng qu do hai gen khng alen phn li c lp cng quy nh.
Khi trong kiu gen c mt ng thi c hai alen tri A v B cho qu dt, khi ch c mt trong hai alen tri
cho qu trn v khi khng c alen tri no cho qu di. Tnh trng mu sc hoa do mt gen c 2 alen quy
nh, alen D quy nh hoa tri hon ton so vi alen d quy nh hoa trng. Cho cy qu dt, hoa (P) t
th phn, thu c F1 c kiu hnh phn li theo t l 6 cy qu dt, hoa : 5 cy qu trn, hoa : 3 cy
qu dt, hoa trng : 1 cy qu trn, hoa trng : 1 cy qu di, hoa . Bit rng khng xy ra t bin, kiu
gen no ca (P) sau y ph hp vi kt qu trn?
A
B
C
D
Cu 11 ng, khi lai th ng F1 c kiu gen d hp t tt c cc cp gen vi th ng khc, thu c t l
phn li kiu hnh v 2 tnh trng c xt ti l: 9 thn thp, ht vng: 3 thn cao, ht vng : 3 thn cao, ht
trng: 1 thn thp, ht trng. Cho bit chiu cao cy do hai cp gen Aa v Bb quy nh, mu sc ht do mt
cp gen Dd quy nh. Kiu gen ca c th F1 d hp v tt c cc cp gen l
A
B
C
D
Cu 12 mt loi, gen A quy nh thn cao, B quy nh ht trn cng nm trn mt nhim sc th. Gen a
quy nh thn thp v gen b quy nh ht di cng nm trn mt nhim sc th. Trong qu trnh gim phn
hnh thnh giao t khng c hin tng hon v v trao i cho. Khi em lai hai ging thun chng (P) thn
cao, ht di v thn thp, ht trn, thu c i F1. Cho F1 t th thu c i F2. T l phn tnh ca i
F2 l
A 9 thn cao, ht trn : 3 thn cao, ht di : 3 thn thp, ht trn : 1 thn thp, ht di.
B 3 thn cao, ht trn : 1 thn thp, ht di.
C 1 thn cao, ht di : 2 thn cao, trn : 1 thn thp, ht trn.
D 1 thn cao, ht trn : 1 thn cao, ht di : 1 thn thp, ht trn : 1 thn thp, ht di.
quy nh hoa tri hon ton so vi alen b quy nh hoa trng; alen D quy nh qu trn tri hon ton so
vi alen d quy nh qu di. Cho cy thn cao, hoa , qu trn (P) t th phn, thu c F1 gm 301 cy
thn cao, hoa , qu di; 99 cy thn cao, hoa trng, qu di; 600 cy thn cao, hoa , qu trn; 199 cy
thn cao, hoa trng, qu trn; 301 cy thn thp, hoa , qu trn; 100 cy thn thp, hoa trng, qu trn.
Bit rng khng xy ra t bin, kiu gen ca (P) l
A
B
C
D
Cu 14 mt loi, tnh trng mu sc hoa do hai cp gen (Aa v Bb) quy nh, tnh trng chiu cao cy do
cp gen Dd quy nh. Cho cy F1 c kiu hnh hoa tm, cy cao lai vi nhau c F2 gm cc kiu hnh t l
nh sau:
37,50% cy hoa tm, cao; 18,75% cy hoa tm, thp;
18,75% cy hoa , cao; 12,50% cy hoa vng, cao;
6,25% cy hoa vng, thp; 6,25% cy hoa trng, cao.
Kiu gen ca cy F1 l
A
B
C
D
Cu 15 mt loi, gen A quy nh thn cao, B quy nh ht chn sm cng nm trn mt nhim sc th.
Gen a quy nh thn thp v gen b quy nh ht chn mun cng nm trn mt nhim sc th. Cho cy thn
cao, chn sm lai vi thn thp, chn mun, F1 thu c: 3600 cy cao, chn sm; 3597 cy thp, chn mun.
Kiu gen ca cy cao, chn sm th h P l
A
B
C AaBb.
D
Cu 16 mt loi, khi em lai cy F1 vi cy khc, thu c t l phn li kiu hnh v 2 tnh trng c xt
ti l: 9 hoa vng, chn sm: 3 hoa , chn sm : 3 hoa , chn mun: 1 hoa vng, chn mun. Cho bit
mu sc hoa do hai cp gen Aa v Bb quy nh, thi gian chn do mt cp gen Dd quy nh. Kiu gen ca c
th F1 d hp v tt c cc cp gen l
A
B
C
D
Cu 17 Cho lai th u thun chng c qu , trn vi th u thun chng c qu vng, bu dc c F1
u c qu , trn. Lai phn tch F1 thu c Fa c t l kiu hnh l 9 qu vng, bu dc: 3 qu , bu
dc: 3 qu vng, trn: 1 qu , trn. Kiu gen ca F1 l
A
B AaBbDdEe.
C AaBb.
D
Cu 18 mt loi, gen A quy nh thn cao, a: thn thp; B: qu trn, b: bu dc; D: ngt, d: chua. Cc gen
cng nm trn mt cp NST tng ng. Nu v tr cc gen trn NST c th thay i. S kiu gen khc nhau
c th c trong qun th l
A 8.
B 36.
C 216.
D 27.
Cu 19 Xt 2 gen cng nm trn mt cp NST tng ng, gen th nht c 3 alen, gen th 2 c 4 alen. Nu
v tr cc gen trn NSt khng thay i. S kiu gen khc nhau c th c trong qun th l.
A 36.
B 44.
C 82.
D 78.
Cu 20 mt qun th sinh vt ngu phi, xt 3 lcut trn NST thng, lcut I c 2 alen, locut II c 3 alen,
locut III c 4 alen. S kiu gen khc nhau c th c trong qun th, nu tt c cc lcut u lin kt vi nhau
(khng xt n th t cc gen) l:
A 270.
B 360.
C 300.
D 36.
Cu 21 C 2 t bo sinh tinh c kiu gen thc hin gim phn, bit qu trnh gim phn hon ton
bnh thng, khng c t bin xy ra. S loi giao t t nht v nhiu nht c th
A 1 v 16
B 2 v 4
C 2 v 8
D 2 v 16
Cu 22 S alen ca gen I, II v III ln lt l 2, 3 v 4. Bit cc gen u nm trn mt cp NST thng.
Nu trt t sp xp cc gen c th thay i. S kiu gen ng hp v d hp v cc cp gen c th c trong
qun th ln lt l:
A 144 v 270.
B 24 v 1518.
C 24 v 253.
D 144 v 1656.
Cu 23 3 gen cng nm trn mt cp NST thng, mi gen u c 3 alen. Cho rng trnh t cc gen trong
nhm lin kt khng i, s loi kiu gen v giao t nhiu nht c th c sinh ra t cc gen trn i vi
loi
A 110 kiu gen v 8 loi giao t
B 621 kiu gen v 16 loi giao t
C 528 kiu gen v 32 loi giao t
D 621 kiu gen v 27 loi giao t
Cu 24 Cho cc php lai:
Trng hp no phn li kiu hnh theo t l 1 : 2 : 1? Bit rng mt gen quy nh mt tnh trng, tri l hon
ton.
A 1.
B 1,2.
C 1,3.
D 1,3,4.
Cu 25 Trong trng hp mi gen quy nh mt tnh trng, tnh trng tri l tri hon ton. Php lai no sau
y lm xut hin t l kiu hnh 1: 2 : 1 i F1?
A P: Aabb x aaBb.
B P : AABb x AaBb.
C P : AaBb x AaBB.
D , cc gen lin kt hon ton.
tri hon ton. Tnh theo l thuyt, php lai lin kt hon ton s cho kiu
hnh mang 3 tnh trng tri v 2 tnh trng ln i con chim t l
A 27/256
B 9/64.
C 9/16.
D 27/128.
tri hon ton. Tnh theo l thuyt, php lai lin kt hon ton s cho kiu hnh mang
2 tnh trng tri v 2 tnh trng ln i con chim t l
A B C D
Cu 28 mt loi thc vt, chiu cao cy do hai cp gen Aa v Bb quy nh theo kiu: Nu trong kiu gen
c mt c hai alen tri A v B th cho kiu hnh thn cao, nu thiu mt hoc c hai alen tri ni trn th cho
kiu hnh thn thp. Mu sc hoa do hai cp gen Dd v Ee quy nh theo kiu: Gen E quy nh hoa mu ,
gen a quy nh hoa mu tm, mu sc hoa c biu hin khi khng c gen D. Nu trong kiu gen c gen D
s cho hoa mu trng. Cho cy thn cao, hoa trng (P) t th php, thu c i con (F1) phn li theo t l 6
cy cao, hoa trng: 6 cy thp, hoa trng : 2 cy cao, hoa , 1 cy cao, hoa tm: 1 cy thp, hoa . Bit cc
gen quy nh cc tnh trng ny nm trn nhim sc th thng, qu trnh gim phn khng xy ra t bin
v hon v gen. Kiu gen ca c th
A B C D AaBbDdEe.
Cu 29 Gen I,II v III c s alen ln lt l 2,3 v 4. Tnh s kiu gen ti a c th c trong qun th trong
trng hp gen I v III cng nm trn mt cp NST thng, v tr cc gen trn mt nhim sc th c th thay
i, Gen II nm trn cp NST thng khc
A 156.
B 184.
C 252.
D 242.
Cu 30 Mt loi thc vt lng bi c 12 nhm gen lin kt. S nhim sc th c trong mi t bo th ba
ca loi ny khi ang k gia ca nguyn phn l
A 18.
B 25.
C 24.
D 17.

Bi 15. Hon v gen
Cu 1 Hin tng hon v gen c gii thch l
A c s phn li ngu nhin gia cc cp nhim sc th tng ng trong gim phn.
B c s trao i cho nhau cc on khng tng ng ca hai cp nhim sc th trong gim phn.
C c s trao i cc on tng ng ca cp nhim sc th tng ng trong gim phn.
D c s khng phn li ca cc cp nhim sc th tng ng trong gim phn.
Cu 2 rui gim, thn xm v cnh di l tri hon ton so vi thn en, cnh ct. Cho rui thun chng
thn xm, cnh di giao phi vi rui thn en, cnh ct thu c F1. Lai phn tch rui ci F1 vi tn s
hon v bng 17%, t l phn li kiu hnh i lai l
A 41,5% thn en, cnh ct : 41,5% thn en cnh di: 8,5% xm di:8,5% xm ct
B 41,5% xm ct, 41,5% en di: 8,5% xm di: 8,5% en ct
C 41,5% xm di, 41,5% en ct, 8,5% xm ct: 8,5% en di
D 41,5% xm di, 41,5% xm ct, 8,5% en ct: 8,5% en di
Cu 3 Cho giao phi 2 dng rui gim thun chng thn xm, cnh di v thn en, cnh ct. F1 100% thn
xm, cnh di. Tip tc cho rui ci F1 giao phi vi rui c thn en, cnh ct, thu c t l 41,5% thn
xm, cnh di: 41,5% thn en, cnh ct: 8,5% thn xm, cnh ct: 8,5% thn en, cnh di. Tnh trng mu
sc thn v chiu di cnh di truyn theo quy lut
A hon v gen.
B lin kt gen.
C phn li c lp.
D tng tc b sung.
Cu 4 ngha no di y khng phi l ca hin tng hon v gen?
A Lm tng bin d t hp, cung cp nguyn liu cho qu trnh chn lc v tin ho.
B Ti t hp cc gen qu trn cc nhim sc th khc nhau ca cp tng ng thnh nhm lin kt mi.
C t c cho vic lp bn di truyn khi xc nh v tr tng i cc gen trn mt nhim sc th.
D Gii thch c ch ca s tng tc ca cc gen khi chng cng nm trn mt nhim sc th.
Cu 5 Trong th nghim ca Moocgan, khi cho con c F1 lai phn tch th i con c 2 loi kiu hnh, cn
khi cho con ci F1 lai phn tch th i con c 4 loi kiu hnh vi t l khng bng nhau. iu ny c gii
thch l do hon v gen
A ch din ra rui ci m khng din ra rui c.
B ch din ra rui c m khng din ra rui ci.
C din ra c hai gii nhng tn s hon v khc nhau.
D khng xy ra, php lai tun theo quy lut phn li c lp.
Cu 6 Bn di truyn l
A trnh t sp xp v v tr tng i ca cc gen trn nhim sc th ca mt loi.
B trnh t sp xp v mi quan h gia cc gen trn nhim sc th ca mt loi.
C c im tng tc ca cc gen trn nhim sc th ca mt loi.
D s lng cc gen trn nhim sc th ca mt loi.
Cu 7 4 gen A,B,C,D cng nm trn 1 NST. Tn s trao i cho n gia cc gen A v B l 30%, A v D
l 8%, A v C l 20%, D v C l 12%. Trt t ng ca cc gen trn NST l :
A ADCB
B ABCD
C BDCA
D ADBC
Cu 8 c im no di y khng phi l c im ca hin tng di truyn hon v gen.
A tn s hon v gen ca hai gen trn nhim sc th khng vt qu 50%.
B tn s hon v gen c tnh bng tng tn s ca cc giao t do hon v gen m c.
C tn s hon v gen t l nghch vi khong cc gia cc gen trn nhim sc th.
D nh hon v gen lm tng kh nng xut hin bin d trong sinh sn hu tnh
Cu 9 Hon v gen c hiu qu i vi kiu gen no sau y?
A Cc gen lin kt trng thi d hp t v mt cp gen.
B Cc gen lin kt trng thi ng hp ln.
C Cc gen lin kt trng thi d hp v hai cp gen.
D Cc gen lin kt trng thi ng hp tri.
Cu 10 Pht biu no sau y l ng v hin tng hon v gen?
A Hai gen nm cng xa nhau th tn s trao i cho cng thp.
B Hon v gen lm hn ch s xut hin bin d t hp.
C tt c cc loi sinh vt hon v gen u xy ra c hai gii.
D Tn s hon v gen th hin khong cch tng i gia hai gen.
Cu 11 em lai hai c th thun chng khc nhau v hai cp tnh trng tng phn c th h F1, em lai
phn tch F1. Kt qu no sau y ph hp vi hin tng di truyn hon v gen?
A 1 : 1 : 1 : 1.
B 9 : 3 : 3 : 1.
C 9 : 6 : 1.
D 3 : 3 : 1 : 1..
Cu 12 mt loi, mt c th c c hai cp nhim sc th v c kiu gen l , khi gim phn xy
ra hon v gen. S loi giao t ti a c th to ra l
A 4
B 6
C 8
D 16
Cu 13 Tn s hon v gen l 20% th php lai no di y cho t l phn tch 1 : 1 : 1 : 1?
A
B
C
D
Cu 14 Cho P: , hon v gen xy ra mt bn th s loi kiu gen F1 l
A 3
B 5
C 7
D 9
Cu 15 Mt c th d hp 2 cp gen, khi gim phn to giao t BD = 5%, kiu gen ca c th v tn s
hon v gen l
A BD/bd ; f = 20%
B Bd/bD; f = 10%
C Bd/bD; f = 20%
D BD/bd ; f = 10%
Cu 16 C th c kiu gen gim phn c xy ra trao i cho vi tn s 20%. T l giao t Ab D l
A 7,5%.
B 15%.
C 5,0%.
D 10%.
Cu 17 C th c kiu gen gim phn to ra 16 loi giao t, trong loi giao t AbDe chim t
l 4,5%. Bit rng khng c t bin, tn s hon v gen l
A 18%.
B 40%.
C 36%.
D 24%.
Cu 18 Cho bit khng c t bin, hon v gen gia alen B v b c b v m u c tn s 20%. Tnh
theo l thuyt, php lai cho i con c kiu gen chim t l
A 10%.
B 4%.
C 16%.
D 40%.
Cu 19 Gi s mt t bo sinh tinh c kiu gen gim phn bnh thng v c hon v gen gia alen
B v b. Theo l thuyt, cc loi giao t c to ra t t bo ny l
A ABD; abd hoc ABd; abD hoc AbD; aBd.
B abD; abd hoc ABd; ABD hoc AbD; aBd.
C ABD; AbD; aBd; abd hoc ABd; Abd; aBD; abD.
D ABD; ABd; abD; abd hoc AbD; Abd; aBd; aBD.
Cu 20 Gen A v B cch nhau 24 n v bn . Mt c th d hp c cha m l v c th to ra cc
giao t vi cc tn s no di y?
A 6% AB; 44% Ab ; 44% aB ; 6% ab.
B 12% AB; 38% Ab ; 38% aB ; 12% ab.
C 24% AB ;26 % Ab ; 26% aB ; 24% ab.
D 12%AB ; 12% Ab ; 38% aB ; 38% ab.
Cu 21 C s t bo hc ca hin tng di truyn hon v gen l do s trao i cho tng on tng ng
gia 2
A cp nhim sc th kp tng ng k u ca ln phn bo I trong nguyn phn.
B nhim sc t khng ch em trong cp nhim sc th kp tng ng k u ca ln phn bo II trong
gim phn.
C nhim sc t khng ch em trong cp nhim sc th kp tng ng k u ca ln phn bo I trong
gim phn.
D cp nhim sc th kp tng ng k u ca ln phn bo II trong nguyn phn.
Cu 22 Trn mt nhim sc th, xt 4 gen A, B, C v D. Khong cch tng i gia cc gen l: AB = l,5
cM, BC = 16,5 cM, BD = 3,5 cM, CD = 20 cM, AC = 18 cM. Trt t ng ca cc gen trn nhim sc th
l
A CABD.
B DABC.
C ABCD.
D BACD.
Cu 23 xc nh tn s hon v gen ngi ta thng s dng php lai
A mt cp tnh trng.
B hai cp tnh trng.
C phn tch.
D nhiu cp tnh trng.
Cu 24 Rui gim c b nhim sc th 2n = 8. Trn mi cp nhim sc th thng xt hai cp gen d hp,
trn cp nhim sc th gii tnh xt mt gen c hai alen nm vng khng tng ng ca nhim sc th
gii tnh X. Nu khng xy ra t bin th khi cc rui c c kiu gen khc nhau v cc gen ang xt gim
phn c th to ra ti a bao nhiu loi tinh trng?
A 128.
B 16.
C 192.
D 24.
Cu 25 Xt bn gen ABCD cng nm trn mt nhim sc th thng. tn s hon v gia A v B l 1,5 %,
tn s hon v gia B v C l 18 %, tn s hon v gia A v D l 18,5 %. Trt t ng ca cc gen ABCD
trn cng mt nhim sc th l
A A-B-C-D.
B A-C-B-D.
C B-A-C-D.
D A-D-C-B.
Cu 26 ngha ca hon v gen trong chn ging v tin ho l nh c hon v gen
A nhng gen trn cng mt nhim sc th tng ng c dp t hp vi nhau lm thnh nhm gen lin kt
mi.
B lm hn ch s xut hin ca bin d t hp, qun th ng nht mt loi kiu hnh, gip sinh vt thch
nghi.
C gip loi b cc gen gy hi ra khi qun th, gip c th sinh vt ngy cng thch nghi vi mi trng
sng.
D nhng gen qu trn cc nhim sc th tng ng c dp t hp vi nhau lm thnh nhm gen lin kt
mi.
Cu 27 ngha khng phi ca hon v gen l
A nhng gen qu trn cc nhim sc th tng ng c dp t hp vi nhau lm thnh nhm gen lin kt
mi.
B gii thch c ch ca hin tng chuyn on tng h trong t bin chuyn on nhim sc th.
C lm tng bin d t hp, to ra ngun nguyn liu phong ph cho chn ging v tin ho.
D qua vic xc nh tn s hon v gen, c th thit lp khong cch tng i gia cc gen trn nhim sc
th.
Cu 28 Khi c th c kiu gen em lai phn tch xy ra hon v gen, th tn s hon v bng 100%
nhn vi tng s c th c kiu hnh
A ging b m chia cho tng s c th ca php lai phn tch.
B khc b m chia cho tng s c th ca php lai phn tch.
C ging b m chia cho tng s c th c kiu hnh khc b m.
D khc b m chia cho tng s c th c kiu hnh ging b m.
Cu 29 Bng php lai phn tch, ngi ta xc nh c tn s hon v gia cc gen A, B, D nh sau:
f(A/B) = 6,7%; f(A/D) = 24,4%; f(B/D) = 31,1%. Trt t ca cc gen trn nhim sc th l
A ABD.
B ADB.
C BAD.
D BCA.
Cu 30 Mt c th d hp 3 cp gen nm trn 2 cp NST tng ng, khi gim phn to giao t A BD =
15%, kiu gen ca c th v tn s hon v gen l
A
B
C
D
Cu 31 Mt c th c kiu gen khi gim phn to giao t xy ra hon v gen vi tn s ho v l
10%. T l cc giao t c to ra l
A A Bd = a Bd = A bD = a Bd = 20%; A BD = a BD = A bd = a bd = 5%.
B A Bd = a Bd = 45%; A BD = a bd = 5%.
C A Bd = a Bd = A bD = a bD = 22,5%; A BD = a BD = A bd = a bd = 2,5%.
D A Bd = a Bd = 40%; A BD = a bd = 10%.
Cu 32 Trong qu trnh gim phn ca mt t bo sinh tinh c th c kiu gen 2.9.png xy ra hon v
gia alen A v a. Cho bit khng c t bin xy ra, tnh theo l thuyt, s loi giao t v t l tng loi giao
t c to ra t qu trnh gim phn ca t bo trn l
A 4 loi vi t l 1 : 1 : 1 : 1.
B 2 loi vi t l 1 : 1.
C 2 loi vi t l ph thuc vo tn s hon v gen.
D 4 loi vi t l ph thuc vo tn s hon v gen.
Cu 33 Cho bit mi cp gen quy nh mt cp tnh trng v tri hon ton, c trao i cho gia cc
crmatt tng ng. Php lai sau: cho s loi kiu hnh i con l:
A 1
B 2
C 3
D 4
Cu 34 Tn s hon v gen ln hay nh ph thuc vo
A khong cch tng i gia 2 gen trn hai cp nhim sc th.
B di ca phn t ADN tham gia cu to nn nhim sc th.
C bn vng ca gen, gen bn vng th tn s hon v thp.
D khong cch tng i gia 2 gen trn cng mt nhim sc th.
Cu 35 C th d hp cc cp gen gim phn bnh thng to c giao t AB = 37,5%. Kiu gen v tn s
hon v gen ca c th ni trn l
A ;37,5%.
B ;25%.
C ;37,5%.
D ;25%.
Cu 36 Tn s hon v gen c xc nh bng
A tng t l cc giao t mang gen hon v.
B tng t l cc loi giao t mang gen ln.
C tng t l cc kiu hnh ging b m.
D tng t l cc loi giao t mang gen tri.
A s phn li ngu nhin v t hp t do ca nhim sc th trong gim phn I.
B s bt cho gia hai nhim sc th khc ngun gc ca cp tng ng trong gim phn I.
C s trao i on khng cn gia hai nhim sc th thuc hai cp khc nhau trong gim phn I.
D s trao i cc nh nhau gia hai nhim sc th thuc hai cp khc nhau trong gim phn I.
Cu 38 Khng nh no sau y khng ng?
A Tn s hon v gen gia hai gen khng bao gi vt qu 50%.
B Hai gen nm cng gn nhau trn nhim sc th th tn s hon v gen cng thp.
C Hon v gen l do trao i cho nhau nhng on khng tng ng trong gim phn.
D Tn s hon v gen l thc o khong cch tng i gia cc gen trn nhim sc th.
Cu 39 Trong cng tc ging, bn di truyn c vai tr
A gim bt thi gian chn cc i giao phi, nh thi gian to ging nhanh hn rt nhiu.
B xc nh c cc gen quy nh cc tnh trng c gi tr kinh t nhn ln.
C xc nh c cc gen quy nh cc tnh trng khng c gi tr kinh t loi b.
D chn c cc nhm tnh trng tt lun i km vi nhau.
Cu 40 Hin tng hon v gen v phn li c lp c c im chung l:
A Cc gen phn li ngu nhin v t hp t do
B Lm xut hin bin d t hp
C Lm hn ch xut hin bin d t hp
D Cc gen cng nm trn mt cp nhim sc th ng dng
Cu 41 Vic lp bn gen c hnh thnh trn nguyn tc:
A Da vo hin tng phn li ngu nhin v t hp t do ca cc gen trong gim phn
B T th hoc tp giao
C Da vo tn s hon v gen suy ra v tr tng i ca cc gen trn nhim sc th (NST)
D Cn c vo kt qu lai phn tch c th tri
Cu 42 Trong lai phn tch c th d hp t v 2 cp gen tn s hon v gen c tnh da vo:
A Tng tn s 2 kiu hnh to bi giao t khng hon v
B Tng tn s gia mt kiu hnh to bi giao t hon v gen v mt kiu hnh to bi giao t khng hon
v
C Tng tn s 2 kiu hnh to bi cc giao t hon v
D Tn s ca kiu hnh tng ng vi kiu gen ng hp ln
Cu 43 Mt t bo sinh tinh c kiu gen 2.9.pngtin hnh gim phn (c hon v gen), s loi giao t c
to ra l:
A 1 loi.
B 2 loi.
C 4 loi.
D 6 loi.
Cu 44 Mt c th c kiu gen . Nu xy ra hon v gen vi tn s 20% th loi giao t Ab chim t l:
A 0,2.
B 0,3.
C 0,4.
D 0,1.
Cu 45 Hai gen A v B cng nm trn mt cp NST v tr cch nhau 20cMB. C th khi gim phn
s cho giao t AB vi t l:
A 50%.
B 40%.
C 20%.
D 10%.
Cu 46 c im no di y khng phi l im tng ng gia quy lut hon v gen v quy lut phn li
c lp:
A To bin d t hp
B Vi F1 d hp v 2 cp gen s cho 4 loi giao t
C C th d on c kt qu lai
D Vi F1 d hp v 2 cp gen, F2 s cho 9 loi kiu gen khc nhau
Cu 47 S khc nhau c bn gia quy lut hon v gen v phn li c lp xy ra do:
A Hin tng chuyn on nhim sc th (NST) do t bin cu trc
B S t hp t do ca cc NST trong qu trnh th tinh
C Hot ng ca cc NST trong qu trnh gim phn
D S tc ng qua li gia cc gen trong cp alen.
Cu 48 C th t th phn, nu xy ra s hon v gen c b v m th s kiu t hp giao t i con
l:
A 4 kiu.
B 8 kiu.
C 16 kiu.
D 9 kiu.
Cu 49 C th P d hp cc cp gen gim phn c hon v gen Aa to ra loi ABd chim t l 17,5%
A Kiu gen , tn s hon v 35%.
B Kiu gen , tn hon v 30%.
C Kiu gen , tn s hon v gen 35%
D Kiu gen , tn s hon v gen 30%.
Cu 50 Khi c th c kiu gen em lai phn tch xy ra hon v gen, th tn s hon v bng 100% nhn
vi tng s c th c kiu hnh
A ging b m chia cho tng s c th ca php lai phn tch.
B khc b m chia cho tng s c th ca php lai phn tch.
C ging b m chia cho tng s c th c kiu hnh khc b m.
D khc b m chia cho tng s c th c kiu hnh ging b m.

Bi 16. Phng php gii bi tp hon v gen - 1

Cu 1 Khi lai rui thn xm, cnh di thun chng vi rui thn en cnh ct c F1 ton thn xm, cnh
di. Cho con ci F1 lai vi rui c thn en cnh ct thu c 950 con thn xm, cnh di : 944 thn en,
cnh ct : 206 thn xm, cnh ct : 185 thn en, cnh di. gii thch kt qu Moocgan cho rng:
A cc gen quy inh cc tnh trng mu sc thn v di cnh phn li c lp vi nhau trong gim phn.
B c s phn li khng ng u ca hai cp gen quy nh hai tnh trng trn trong gim phm.
C cc gen quy inh cc tnh trng mu sc thn v di cnh lin kt hon ton vi nhau trong gim
phn.
D cc gen quy nh cc tnh trng trn trao i cc on tng ng cho nhau trong gim phn.
Cu 2 Trong qu trnh gim phn ca mt t bo sinh tinh c th c kiu gen xy ra hon v gia
alen A v a. Cho bit khng c t bin xy ra, tnh theo l thuyt, s loi giao t v t l tng loi giao t
c to ra t qu trnh gim phn ca t bo trn l
A 4 loi vi t l 1 : 1 : 1 : 1.
B 2 loi vi t l 1 : 1.
C 2 loi vi t l ph thuc vo tn s hon v gen.
D 4 loi vi t l ph thuc vo tn s hon v gen.
Cu 3 Cho c th d hp t hai cp gen (Aa, Bb) kiu hnh hoa tm, kp lai phn tch (hoa vng, n) Fa thu
c 40% hoa tm, n : 40% hoa vng, kp: 10% hoa tm, kp : 10% hoa vng, n. Xc nh kiu gen ca
c th em lai?
A ab//ab.
B AB//ab.
C Ab//aB.
D AB//Ab.
Cu 4 rui gim gen B quy nh tnh trng thn xm tri hon ton so vi gen b quy nh tnh trng thn
en. Gen V quy nh tnh trng cnh di tri hon ton so vi gen v quy nh tnh trng cnh ngn. Hai cp
gen cng nm trn mt cp nhim sc th thng .
em rui ci d hp hai cp gen c kiu hnh thn xm cnh di lai phn tch thu c Fa gm:
121 thn xm, cnh di
124 thn en, cnh ngn
29 thn en, cnh di
30 thn xm, cnh ngn
Xc nh kiu gen ca c th em lai?
A Bv//Bv.
B BV//bv.
C bv//bv.
D BV//Bv.
Cu 5 la: A: ht trn, a ht di, B ht c, b ht trong. Qu trnh gim phn xy ra hon v mt bn, khi
cho c th d hp t hai cp gen lai vi c th AB//ab F1 xut hin 4 loi kiu hnh trong kiu hnh ht
di, trong chim 15%. Xc nh kiu gen ca c th hon v em lai?
A Ab//Ab.
B AB//ab.
C ab//ab.
D AB//Ab.
Cu 6 c chua gen A tri hon ton quy nh qu trn so vi gen a quy nh qu bu. Gen B tri hon
ton quy nh qu so vi b quy nh qu vng, hai cp gen cng nm trn mt cp nhim sc th tng
ng. Cho c chua F1 d hp t hai cp gen lai vi c th c kiu gen AB//ab. F1 thu c 10% qu bu,
vng. Xc nh kiu gen ca c th hon v em lai?
A AB//Ab.
B AB//ab.
C ab//ab.
D Ab//aB.
Cu 7 mt loi thc vt A tri hon ton quy nh tnh trng qu di so vi a quy nh qu ngn, B tri
hon ton quy nh qu ngt so vi b quy nh qu chua. Cc cp gen cng nm trn mt cp nhim sc th
tng ng. em F1 d hp t hai cp gen c kiu hnh di, ngt lai vi cy d hp t (aB//ab) qu ngn,
ngt thu c F2: 45% cy qu ngn, ngt : 30% cy qu di, ngt : 20% cy qu di, chua : 5% cy qu
ngn, chua. Xc nh kiu gen ca c th F1?
A AB//Ab.
B AB//ab.
C Ab//aB.
D ab//ab.
Cu 8 Cho t th phn F1 d hp t hai cp gen (trn, ngt) thu c 4 loi kiu hnh trong 1% cy qu
ngn, chua. Xc nh kiu gen ca F1.
A AB//Ab.
B Ab//aB.
C Ab//Ab.
D ab//ab.
Cu 9 Khi cho cy hoa kp, mu d hp t hai cp gen t th phn F1 thu c 59% cy hoa kp, mu
: 16% cy hoa kp, mu trng : 16% cy hoa n, mu : 9% cy hoa n, mu trng. Hy xc nh
kiu gen ca i P?
A AB//Ab.
B AB//ab.
C Ab//Ab.
D ab//ab.
Cu 10 rui gim gen B quy nh tnh trng thn xm tri hon ton so vi gen b quy nh tnh trng thn
en. Gen V quy nh tnh trng cnh di tri hon ton so vi gen v quy nh tnh trng cnh ngn. Hai cp
gen cng nm trn mt cp nhim sc th thng. Cho c th d hp hai cp gen tp giao vi c th lin kt
c kiu gen AB//ab. F1 xut hin 4 loi kiu hnh trong rui mnh en, cnh ngn chim 20%. Xc nh
kiu gen b, m em lai?
A AB//Ab.
B AB//ab.
C Ab//Ab.
D ab//ab.
Cu 11 Cho P d hp hai cp gen (Aa, Bb) cy cao, qu trn giao vi cy cao, qu di c kiu gen (Ab//ab)
F1 thu c: 10% cy thp, qu di. Xc nh kiu gen ca c th hon v em lai?
A Ab//aB.
B AB//ab.
C Ab//Ab.
D ab//ab.
theo l thuyt, php lai cho i con c kiu gen chim t l
A 10%
B 4%
C 16%
D 40%
Cu 13 mt loi thc vt, gen A qui nh thn cao, gen a qui nh thn thp; gen B qui nh qu trn, gen
b qui nh qu di; cc cp gen ny cng nm trn 1 cp nhim sc th thng. Lai phn tch cy thn cao,
qu trn thu c F1 : 35% cy thn cao, qu di; 35% cy thn thp, qu trn; 15% cy thn cao, qu trn;
15% cy thn thp, qu di. Kiu gen v tn s hon v gen ca P l
A Ab/aB, 30%.
B Ab/aB, 15%.
C AB/ab, 15%.
D AB/ab, 30%.
Cu 14 mt loi thc vt, tnh trng thn cao tri hon ton so vi thn thp, qu hnh cu tri hon ton
so vi qu hnh l. Cc gen quy nh chiu cao v hnh dng qu cng nm trn 1 nhim sc th v cch
nhau 20 centimoocgan (cM). Cho cy thun chng thn cao, qu hnh cu lai vi cy thn thp, qu hnh l,
F1 thu c 100% thn cao, qu hnh cu. Cho cy F1 lai vi cy thn thp, qu hnh l, F2 thu c 4 loi
kiu hnh, trong cy cao, qu hnh l chim t l l
A 40%.
B 25%.
C 10%.
D 50%.
Cu 15 Cho bit mt gen quy nh mt tnh trng, gen tri l tri hon ton, khong cch tng i gia 2
gen trn nhim sc th l 12 centimoocgan (cM). Php lai no sau y cho t l kiu hnh i con l 1 : 1?
A Ab/aB x ab/ab
B AB/ab x Ab/Ab
C Ab/aB x aB/ab
D AB/ab x AB/aB
Cu 16 Mt c th c kiu gen AB/ab.DE/DE, bit khong cch gia gen A v gen B l 40 cM. Cc t bo
sinh tinh ca c th trn gim phn bnh thng hnh thnh giao t, theo l thuyt, trong s cc loi giao t
c to ra, loi giao t ab DE chim t l
A 15%
B 40%
C 30%
D 20%
Cu 17 Gi s mt t bo sinh tinh c kiu gen Dd gim phn bnh thng v c hon v gen gia alen
B v b. Theo l thuyt, cc loi giao t c to ra t t bo ny l
A AB D; AB d; ab D; ab d hoc Ab D; Ab d; aB d; aB D.
B AB D; Ab D; aB d; ab d hoc AB d; Ab d; aB D; ab D.
C AB D; ab d hoc AB d; ab D hoc Ab D; aB d.
D ab D; ab d hoc AB d; AB D hoc Ab D; aB d.
Cu 18 C th c kiu gen gim phn to ra 16 loi giao t, trong loi giao t Ab De chim t
A 24%
B 40%
C 18%
D 36%
theo l thuyt, php lai AB/ab x Ab/aB cho i con c kiu gen Ab/Ab chim t l
A 10%.
B 6%.
C 4%.
D 40%.
Cu 20 c chua, gen A quy nh thn cao, a: thn thp, B: qu trn, b: qu bu dc. Gi s hai cp gen
ny nm trn mt nhim sc th. Cho c chua I c kiu hnh thn cao, qu trn lai vi c chua thn thp, qu
bu dc F1 thu c 81 thn cao trn, 79 thp - bu dc, 21 cao - bu dc, 19 thp trn. Kt lun no
sau y l ng?
A I c kiu gen Ab/aB v tn s hon v gen l 20%.
B I c kiu gen Ab/aB v tn s hon v gen l 40%.
C I c kiu gen AB/ab v tn s hon v gen l 20%.
D I c kiu gen AB/aB v tn s hon v gen l 40%.
Cu 21 c chua, A- qu tri hon ton so vi a- qu vng; B- qu trn tri hon ton so vi b - qu bu
dc.Cho lai c chua qu , trn cha r kiu gen vi cy c chua qu vng, bu dc. Thu c t l kiu
hnh ca cc cy con l 37% , bu dc : 37,5% vng, trn: 12,5% , trn: 12,5% vng, bu dc. Kiu gen
ca b, m l
A AaBb x aabb, phn li c lp
B AB/ab x ab/ab, lin kt hon ton
C Ab/aB x ab/ab, hon v gen f = 25%
D Ab/ab x ab/ab, hon v gen, f = 25%
Cu 22 la cy thn cao tri hon ton so vi thn thp, ht di l tri hon ton so vi ht trn. Khi cho
cy la thn cao, ht di d hp v c hai cp gen t th phn thu c 4000 cy trong c 160 cy thp,
ht trn. Tn s hon v gen xy ra trong qu trnh pht sinh giao t ca cy cao ht di d hp hai cp gen l
A 40%
B 30%
C 20%
D 4%
Cu 23 Lai phn tch cy F1 d hp 2 cp gen th h con lai thu c: 175 cy cao - vng : 175 cy thp -
trng : 75 cy cao - trng : 75 cy thp - vng. Tn s hon v gen trong php lai l:
A 30%
B 15%
C 25%
D 35%
Cu 24 mt loi, qu l tri so vi qu vng, qu ngt tri so vi qu chua. Cho F1 d hp hai cp gen
t th phn c F2 gm: 5899 cy - ngt ; 1597 - chua; 1602 vng - ngt; 900 vng - chua. Quy lut
di truyn chi phi php lai trn l:
A Phn ly c lp.
B Hon v hai bn.
C Lin kt hon ton.
D Hon v mt bn.
Cu 25 Pht biu no sau y l ng v bn di truyn?
A Khong cch gia cc gen c tnh bng khong cch t gen n tm ng.
B Bn di truyn cho ta bit tng quan tri, ln ca cc gen.
C Bn di truyn l s v trnh t sp xp ca cc nucltit trong phn t ADN.
D Bn di truyn l s phn b cc gen trn nhim sc th ca mt loi.
Cu 26 Mt loi, A qui nh qu trn, a quy nh qu di ; B quy nh qu ngt, b quy nh qu chua, cc
gen cng nm trn mt cp nhim sc th. Khi cho lai cy qu trn, ngt vi vi cy qu bu di, chua thu
c F1 c 150 cy qu trn, ngt : 153 cy qu di, chua : 51 cy qu trn, chua : 48 cy qu di, ngt.
Php lai trn c tn s hon v l.
A 25%.
B 7.5%.
C 15%.
D 30%.
Cu 27 mt loi cn trng F1 c cnh di, mng (d hp t hai cp gen) giao phi vi c th cnh di,
dy (Ab//ab) F2 thu c 4 loi kiu hnh vi t l 40% con cnh di, mng : 30% con cnh di, dy : 20%
con cnh ngn, dy : 10% con cnh ngn, mng. Xc nh kiu gen ca c th F1?
A AB//Ab.
B AB//ab.
C Ab//Ab.
D ab//ab.
Cu 28 Php lai x .. Nu cc cp tnh trng di truyn tri hon ton v b m u c hon v gen
vi tn s 20% th kiu hnh ln chim t l:
A 6,25%.
B 40%.
C 16%.
D 10%.
Cu 29 Php lai x . Nu cc cp tnh trng di truyn tri hon ton v c hon v gen hai bn vi
tn s 40% th tng s c th c kiu hnh khc b m chim t l:
A 50%
B 65%
C 41%.
D 10%.
Cu 30 Cho cy d hp v hai cp gen t th phn, i con F1 c 4 loi KH vi t l: 51% cy cao, hoa :
24% cy cao, hoa trng : 24% cy thp, hoa : 1% cy thp, hoa trng. Cho bit mi cp tnh trng do mt
cp gen quy nh. Tn s hon v gen l:
A 1%.
B 10%.
C 20%.
D 40%.
Cu 31 Trong trng hp cc tnh trng di truyn tri hon ton v c b v m u c hon v gen vi tn
s 40% th php lai x , kiu hnh mang hai tnh trng tri c t l:
A 56%.
B 30%.
C 56,25%.
D 36%.
Cu 32 Bit A-: qu trn, aa: qu di; B-: qu ngt, bb: qu chua. Php lai sau y cho t l con lai c 3
qu trn, chua: 3 qu di, ngt: 1 qu trn, ngt: 1 qu di, chua l:
A AB/ab (tn s hon v 25%) x ab/ab.
B Ab/aB (tn s hon v 25%) x ab/ab.
C AB/ab (tn s hon v 50%) x ab/ab.
D Ab/aB (tn s hon v 50%) x ab/ab.
Cu 33 Mt c th c kiu gen Dd. Nu xy ra hon v gen vi tn s 20% th loi giao t AB d chim
t l:
A 0,2.
B 0,3.
C 0,4.
D 0,1.
Cu 34 pht hin ra hin tng hon v gen th cn phi c s cp gen d hp t nht l
A 1
B 3
C 2
D 4
Cu 35 ngha khng c khi lp bn di truyn l khng cho php d on c
A khong cch tng i gia cc gen trn mt nhim sc th.
B cc gen di truyn theo quy lut phn li c lp hay di truyn lin kt.
C cc gen nm tr nhim sc th thng hay trn nhim sc th gii tnh.
D cc gen tng tc vi nhau, tc ng ring r hay tc ng a hiu.
Cu 36 Hin tng di truyn phn li c lp v hin tng hon v gen c im ging nhau l
A lm cho cc cp tnh trng phn ly c lp.
B lm hn ch xut hin bin d t hp.
C lm xut hin bin d t hp.
D lm cho cc cp tnh trng di truyn bn vng.
Cu 37 Trong th nghim ca Moocgan, khi cho con c F1 lai phn tch th i con c 2 loi kiu hnh, cn
khi cho con ci F1 lai phn tch th i con c 4 loi kiu hnh vi t l khng bng nhau. iu ny c gii
thch l do hon v gen
A ch din ra rui c m khng din ra rui ci.
B din ra c hai gii nhng tn s hon v khc nhau.
C khng xy ra, php lai tun theo quy lut phn li c lp.
D ch din ra rui ci m khng din ra rui c.
Cu 38 rui gim, gen B quy nh thn xm tri hon ton so vi alen b quy nh thn en; gen V quy
nh cnh di tri hon ton so vi alen v quy nh cnh ct. Hai cp gen ny cng nm trn mt cp nhim
sc th thng v cch nhau 17 cM. Lai hai c th rui gim thun chng (P) thn xm, cnh ct vi thn
en, cnh di thu c F1. Cho cc rui gim F1 giao phi ngu nhin vi nhau. Bit hon v gen ch xy ra
ri ci. Tnh theo l thuyt, rui gim c kiu hnh thn xm, cnh di F2 chim t l

A 41,5%.
B 56,25%.
C 50%.
D 64,37%.
Cu 39 rui gim, hin tng trao i cho gia cc crmatit ca cp nhim sc th tng ng xy ra
A c th ci m khng xy ra c th c.
B c th c m khng xy ra c th ci.
C c c th c v c th ci.
D c th t bin s lng nhim sc th.
Cu 40 c im no di y khng phi l c im ca hin tng di truyn hon v gen.
A tn s hon v gen ca hai gen trn nhim sc th khng vt qu 50%.
B tn s hon v gen c tnh bng tng tn s ca cc giao t do hon v gen m c.
C tn s hon v gen t l nghch vi khong cc gia cc gen trn nhim sc th.
D nh hon v gen lm tng kh nng xut hin bin d trong sinh sn hu tnh
Cu 41 B NST lng bi ca 1 loi l 2n = 8. Trong qu trnh gim phn to giao t, vo k u ca gim
phn 1 c mt cp NST xy ra trao i cho ti mt im. Hi c ti a bao nhiu loi giao t khc nhau
c th c to ra?
A 16.
B 32.
C 8.
D 4.
Cu 42 Kiu gen c kh nng no sau y?
A Lun to ra 4 loi giao t vi t l ngang nhau.
B Lun to ra 2 loi giao t vi t l ngang nhau.
C To 4 loi giao t khng ngang nhau nu c hon v gen nh hn 50%.
D To mt loi giao t.
Cu 43 c im no di y khng phi l c im ca hin tng hon v gen?
A Khong cch gia cc gen cng ln th tn s hon v gen cng ln.
B Tn s hon v gen c tnh bng tng t l cc loi giao t mang gen hon v.
C Tn s hon v gen khng vt qu 50%.
D Hon v gen lm gim kh nng xut hin cc bin d t hp.
Cu 44 Hon v gen c hiu qu i vi kiu gen no sau y?
A Cc gen lin kt trng thi d hp t v mt cp gen.
B Cc gen lin kt trng thi ng hp ln.
C Cc gen lin kt trng thi d hp v hai cp gen.
D Cc gen lin kt trng thi ng hp tri.
Cu 45 ngha no di y khng phi l ca hin tng hon v gen?
A Lm tng bin d t hp, cung cp nguyn liu cho qu trnh chn lc v tin ho.
B Ti t hp cc gen qu trn cc nhim sc th khc nhau ca cp tng ng thnh nhm lin kt mi.
C t c cho vic lp bn di truyn khi xc nh v tr tng i cc gen trn mt nhim sc th.
D Gii thch c ch ca s tng tc ca cc gen khi chng cng nm trn mt nhim sc th.
Cu 46 em lai hai c th thun chng khc nhau v hai cp tnh trng tng phn c th h F1, em lai
phn tch F1. Kt qu no sau y ph hp vi hin tng di truyn hon v gen?
A 1 : 1 : 1 : 1.
B 9 : 3 : 3 : 1.
C 9 : 6 : 1.
D 1 : 5 : 5 : 1.
Cu 47 Tn s hon v gia gen B v gen C l 19,24%, tn s hon v gia gen C v gen D l 21,32 %. Trt
t ca ba gen BCD trn nhim sc th l
A B-D-C.
B B-C- D.
C C-D-B.
D khng xc inh c.
Cu 48 C th F1 cha 3 cp gen d hp gim phn cho 6 loi giao t vi t l khng bng nhau. C th kt
lun ba cp gen ny
A nm trn 3 cp nhim sc th khc nhau phn li c lp.
B cng nm trn 1 cp nhim sc th lin kt hon ton.
C cng nm trn 1 cp nhim sc th gim phn xy ra trao i cho n ti 2 im.
D cng nm trn 1 cp nhim sc th gim phn xy ra trao i cho n ti 1 im.
Cu 49 Cho hai c th c kiu gen d hp t v hai cp gen lai vi nhau to ra i con 4 loi kiu hnh,
trong kiu hnh c kiu gen chim 9% . Bit rng gen A l tri hon ton so vi gen a; gen B tri
hon ton so vi gen b. Tn s hon v gen ca th h b m l
A 36%.
B 45%.
C 9%.
D 18%.
Cu 50 Hin tng hon v gen c gii thch bng
A S phn li ngu nhin gia cc cp nhim sc th ng dng trong gim phn v t hp t do ca chng
trong th tinh.
B S phn li v t hp ca cp NST gii tnh trong gim phn v th tinh.
C S bt cho gia hai trong bn crmatt ca cp NST tng ng trong gim phn.
D Hin tng t bin cu trc NST dng chuyn on tng h.

Bi 17. Phuong php gii bi tp hon v[ gen - 2
Cu 1 Cho P u thun chng, khc nhau hai cp gen, thy i F1 xut hin cy chn sm, qu trng. Cho
F1 t th phn thu c F2 gm 37600 cy vi 4 kiu hnh, trong c 375 cy chn mun, qu xanh. S
loi kiu gen i F2 l:
A 8.
B 10.
C 16.
D 12.
Cu 2 Khi lai gia chut lng qun, ngn vi chut lng thng, di nhn c F1 u l chut lng qun,
di. em F1 giao phi vi chut lng thng, ngn th h lai xut hin 4 kiu hnh phn phi theo t l 3
chut lng qun, ngn : 3 chut lng thng, di : 1 chut lng qun, di : 1 chut lng thng, ngn, bit mi
tnh trng do mt gen trn cp nhim sc th thng iu khin. Php lai tun theo quy lut di truyn no ?
A phn li c lp.
B phn li.
C lin kt gen.
D hon v gen.
Cu 3 Khi lai gia chut lng qun, ngn vi chut lng thng, di nhn c F1 u l chut lng qun,
di. em F1 giao phi vi chut lng thng, ngn th h lai xut hin 4 kiu hnh phn phi theo t l 3
chut lng qun, ngn : 3 chut lng thng, di : 1 chut lng qun, di : 1 chut lng thng, ngn, bit mi
tnh trng do mt gen trn cp nhim sc th thng iu khin. Kiu gen ca F1 l :
A Ab//Ab.
B AB//ab.
C ab//ab.
D Ab//aB.
Cu 4 Cho F1 cy cao, qu d hp hai cp gen lai vi cy thn thp, qu vng Fa thu c:
1048 cy thn cao, qu vng
1052 cy thn thp, qu
199 cy cao, qu
201 cy thp, qu vng
Xc nh tn s hon v gen?
A 16%.
B 20%.
C 25%.
D 41%.
Cu 5 Cho mt cy F1 d hp t hai cp gen c kiu hnh trn, ngt giao vi cy cha bit kiu gen i con
xut hin:
375 cy qu trn ngt;
371 cy qu bu, chua;
124 cy qu trn chua;
127 cy qu bu, ngt.
Xc nh kiu gen ca F1 v c th em lai?
A AB//Ab x ab//ab.
B AB//ab x ab//ab.
C AaBb x aabb.
D Ab//aB x Ab//Ab.
Cu 6 F1 d hp lai vi c th c kiu gen Ab//ab xut hin kiu hnh:
700 cy qu trn, ngt
495 cy qu trn, chua
99 cy qu bu, ngt
298 cy qu bu, chua
Xc nh kiu gen F1?
A Ab//Ab.
B AB//Ab.
C ab//ab.
D AB//ab.
Cu 7 Cho P: Ab//aB x aB//ab vi tn s hon v 20%. Xc nh t l kiu gen aB//aB i sau?
A 20%.
B 40%.
C 30%.
D 16%.
Cu 8 P: (Aa, Bb) x Ab//ab, F1 thu c t hp ab//ab = 6%. Kiu gen ca P d hp hai cp l:
A Ab//Ab.
B Ab//aB.
C AaBb.
D AB//ab.
Cu 9 Xt t hp gen Ab/aB Dd, nu tn s hon v gen l 18% th t l phn trm cc loi giao t hon v
ca t hp gen ny l
A AB D = Ab d = aB D = ab d = 4,5%.
B AB D = AB d = ab D = ab d = 9,0%.
C AB D = Ab d = aB D = ab d = 9,0%.
D AB D = AB d = ab D = ab d = 4,5%.
Cu 10 mt loi thc vt, gen A qui nh thn cao, gen a qui nh thn thp; gen B qui nh qu trn, gen
b qui nh qu di; cc cp gen ny cng nm trn 1 cp nhim sc th thng. Lai phn tch cy thn cao,
qu trn thu c F1 : 35% cy thn cao, qu di; 35% cy thn thp, qu trn; 15% cy thn cao, qu trn;
15% cy thn thp, qu di. Kiu gen v tn s hon v gen ca P l
A (AB/ab), 15%.
B (AB/ab), 30%.
C (Ab/aB), 15%.
D (Ab/aB), 30%.
Cu 11 mt loi thc vt, tnh trng thn cao tri hon ton so vi thn thp, qu hnh cu tri hon ton
F1 thu c 100% thn cao, qu hnh cu. Cho cy F1 lai vi cy thn thp, qu hnh l, F2 thu c 4 loi
kiu hnh, trong cy cao, qu hnh l chim t l l
A 40%.
B 25%.
C 10%.
D 50%.
Cu 12 Cho bit mt gen quy nh mt tnh trng, gen tri l tri hon ton, khong cch tng i gia 2
gen trn nhim sc th l 12 centimoocgan (cM). Php lai no sau y cho t l kiu hnh i con l 1 : 1?
A Ab/aB x ab/ab.
B AB/ab x Ab/Ab.
C Ab/aB x aB/ab.
D AB/ab x AB/aB.
Cu 13 Ti vng chn ca mt c th c c kiu gen AaBbCc tin hnh gim phn hnh thnh giao t.
Bit qu trnh gim phn xy ra bnh thng v c 1/3 s t bo xy ra hon v gen. Theo l thuyt s lng
t bo sinh dc chn ti thiu tham gia gim phn thu c s loi giao t ti a mang cc gen trn l
A 24.
B 16.
C 32.
D 12.
Cu 14 mt loi thc vt, gen A quy nh thn cao tri hon ton so vi gen a quy nh thn thp, gen B
quy nh qu trn tri hon ton so vi gen b quy nh qu di. Cc cp gen ny nm trn cng mt cp
nhim sc th. Cy d hp t v 2 cp gen giao phn vi cy thn thp, qu trn thu c i con phn li
theo t l: 310 cy thn cao, qu trn : 190 cy thn cao, qu di : 440 cy thn thp, qu trn : 60 cy thn
thp, qu di. Cho bit khng c t bin xy ra. Tn s hon v gia hai gen ni trn l
A 6%.
B 36%.
C 12%.
D 24%.
Cu 15 mt loi thc vt, gen quy nh ht di tri hon ton so vi alen quy nh ht trn; gen quy nh
ht chn sm tri hon ton so vi alen quy nh ht chn mun. Cho cc cy c kiu gen ging nhau v d
hp t v 2 cp gen t th phn, i con thu c 4000 cy, trong c 160 cy c kiu hnh ht trn,
chn mun. Bit rng khng c t bin xy ra, qu trnh pht sinh giao t c v giao t ci xy ra hon v
gen vi tn s bng nhau. Theo l thuyt, s cy c kiu hnh ht di, chn sm i con l
A 2160.
B 2000.
C 3840.
D 840.
Cu 16 rui gim, gen B quy nh thn xm tri hon ton so vi alen b quy nh thn en; gen V quy
nh cnh di tri hon ton so vi alen v quy nh cnh ct. Hai cp gen ny cng nm trn mt cp nhim
sc th thng v cch nhau 17 cM. Lai hai c th rui gim thun chng (P) thn xm, cnh ct vi thn
en, cnh di thu c F1. Cho cc rui gim F1 giao phi ngu nhin vi nhau. Tnh theo l thuyt, rui
gim c kiu hnh thn xm, cnh di F2 chim t l bao nhiu? Bit hon v gen ch xy ra gii ci.
A 64,37%.
B 41,5%.
C 56,25%.
D 50%.
quy nh qu tri hon ton so vi alen b quy nh qu vng. Cho cy thn cao, qu giao phn vi cy
thn cao, qu (P), trong tng s cc cy thu c F1, s cy c kiu hnh thn thp, qu vng chim t
l 1%. Bit rng khng xy ra t bin, tnh theo l thuyt, t l kiu hnh thn cao, qu c F1 l
A 1%
B 66%
C 59%
D 51%
Cu 18 C th c kiu gen AaBb gim phn to ra 16 loi giao t, trong loi giao t Ab De chim t
A 10%.
B 40%
C 30%
D 20%
Cu 19 Lai hai c th u d hp v 2 cp gen (Aa v Bb). Trong tng s cc c th thu c i con, s
c th c kiu gen ng hp ln v c 2 cp gen trn chim t l 4%. Bit hai cp gen ny cng nm trn mt
cp nhim sc th thng v khng c t bin xy ra. Kt lun no sau y v kt qu ca php lai trn l
khng ng?
A Hon v gen xy ra c b v m vi tn s 16%.
B Hon v gen xy ra c b v m vi tn s 20%.
C Hon v gen ch xy ra b hoc m vi tn s 16%.
D Hon v gen xy ra c b v m vi tn s 40%.
Cu 20 ng 2n = 20 NST, trong qu trnh gim phn c 6 cp NST tng ng, mi cp xy ra trao i
cho mt ch th s loi giao t c to ra l:
A 210 loi.
B 216 loi.
C 213 loi.
D 214 loi.
Cu 21 1000 t bo pht sinh giao t c kiu gen tham gia gim phn trong c 240 t bo xy ra
hon v. Tn s hon v l
A 12%
B 24%
C 48%
D 6%
Cu 22 Qu trnh gim phn mt c th c kiu gen ABD/Abd, tn s hon v 20% khng xy ra t
bin, t l giao t Abd l:
A 40%.
B 20%.
C 15%.
D 10%.
Cu 23 Mt loi, c 800 t bo pht sinh tinh c kiu gen gim phn pht sinh giao t, trong c
200 t bo xy ra hon v gen. Tn s hon v gen l
A 23%
B 12,5%
C 18,75%
D 35,5%
Cu 24 T l kiu hnh trong di truyn hon v gen ging phn li c lp trong trng hp no?
A 2 gen quy nh 2 tnh trng nm cch nhau 50cM v ti t hp gen c hai bn.
B 2 gen quy nh 2 tnh trng nm cch nhau 50cM v ti t hp gen mt bn.
C 2 gen quy nh 2 tnh trng nm cch nhau 25cM v ti t hp gen mt bn.
D 2 gen quy nh 2 tnh trng nm cch nhau 40cM v ti t hp gen c 2 bn.
Cu 25 Trn mt nhim sc th xt 3 locut gen l A, B v C. Bit tn s trao i cho gia A v B l 17%,
gia A v C l 9%, gia B v C l 8%. Trnh t phn b cc gen ny trn NST l
A ABC.
B BAC.
C ACB.
D CAB.
Cu 26 Khi lai c th d hp v 2 cp tnh trng vi mt c th khc, thu c kiu hnh ln i lai chim
t l 1%, ( bit rng mi gen quy nh mt tnh trng, tnh trng tri l tri hon ton). Tn s hon v gen l
A 4% hoc 2% hoc 20%
B 4% hoc 20%
C 2% hoc 20%
D 4% hoc 20% hoc 30%
Cu 27 mt loi thc vt, A: thn cao, a thn ln; B: hoa , b: hoa vng. Cho c th c kiu gen t
th phn. Bit trong qu trnh gim phn hnh thnh giao t, hon v gen xy ra trong qu trnh hnh hnh
ht phn v non vi tn s u bng 20%. Xc nh t l loi kiu gen thu c F1.
A 51%
B 24%
C 32%
D 16%
Cu 28 t, thn cao do gen A qui nh l tri hon ton so vi thn thp (a); qu (B) tri hon ton so
vi qu vng (b). Cho cc cy P d hp t c 2 cp gen t th phn, thu c F1 c t l phn tnh: 1 cao,
vng : 2 cao, : 1 thp, . C th kt lun
A hai cp gen phn li c lp vi nhau.
B hai cp gen lin kt hon ton, P d hp t cho.
C hai cp gen lin kt hon ton hoc c hon v gen 1 gii tnh vi tn s bt k, P d hp t cho.
D P d hp t u, hon v gen 1 gii tnh vi tn s 50%.
Cu 29 mt loi thc vt, gen A quy nh thn cao tri hon ton so vi gen a quy nh thn thp. Gen B
quy nh l di tri hon ton so vi gen b quy nh l ngn. Hai cp gen nm trn cng mt cp NST. Cho
hai cy (p) u d hp 2 cp gen lai vi nhau, F1 thu c 15% s cy c kiu hnh thn thp l ngn. Kt
lun no sau y l ng?
A Hon v gen xy ra c hai cy b, m (P) vi tn s 40%.
B C hai cy b, m (p) u c lin kt gen hon ton.
C Mt trong hai cy (p) c hon v gen vi tn s 30%.
D Mt trong hai cy (p) c hon v gen vi tn s 40%.
F1 t th phn thu c F2 gm 37600 cy vi 4 kiu hnh, trong c 375 cy chn mun, qu xanh. Xc
nh kiu gen F1 l:
A Ab//Ab.
B AB//ab.
C Ab//aB.
D AB//Ab.
A c s phn li ngu nhin gia cc cp nhim sc th tng ng trong gim phn.
B c s trao i cho nhau cc on khng tng ng ca hai cp nhim sc th trong gim phn.
C c s trao i cc on tng ng ca cp nhim sc th tng ng trong gim phn.
D c s khng phn li ca cc cp nhim sc th tng ng trong gim phn.
quy nh hoa tri hon ton so vi gen b quy nh hoa trng. Lai cy thn cao, hoa vi cy thn thp,
hoa trng thu c F1 phn li theo t l: 37,5% cy thn cao, hoa trng: 37,5% cy thn thp, hoa : 12,5%
cy thn cao hoa : 12,5% cy thn thp hoa trng. Cho bit khng c c t bin xy ra. Kiu gen ca cy
b, m trong php lai trn l
A Ab/aB x ab/ab.
B AaBB x aabb.
C AaBb x aabb.
D AB/ab x ab/ab.
Cu 33 Khi thc hin php lai P: ngi ta thu c th h F1 c 4 loi kiu gen trong c th
c kiu gen chim t l 10%. Php lai xy ra hon v vi tn s l
A 40%
B 10%
C 20%
D 5%
Cu 34 Pht biu no sau y l ng v hin tng hon v gen?
A Hai gen nm cng xa nhau th tn s trao i cho cng thp.
B Hon v gen lm hn ch s xut hin bin d t hp.
C tt c cc loi sinh vt hon v gen u xy ra c hai gii.
D Tn s hon v gen th hin khong cch tng i gia hai gen.
Cu 35 rui gim gen B quy nh thn xm; gen b quy nh thn en; gen V quy nh cnh di, gen v quy
nh cnh ct. Hai cp gen trn nm trn mt cp nhim sc th, khi em lai rui gim ci d hp v hai cp
gen vi rui gim c thn xm cnh ct kt qu thu c 4 loi kiu hnh trong kiu hnh en ct chim
20%. Kt lun no sau y v qu trnh pht sinh giao t ca rui b m l ng v kiu gen rui ci d hp
l:
A Hon v gen rui ci l 20%.Rui ci c KG :
B Hon v gen rui ci l 40%. Rui ci c KG :
C Hon v gen rui ci 20%. Rui ci c KG :
D Hon v gen c hai bn 40%. Rui ci c KG :
Cu 36 Hon v gen c vai tr
1. lm xut hin cc bin d t hp. 2. to iu kin cho cc gen tt t hp li vi nhau.
3. s dng lp bn di truyn . 4. lm thay i cu trc NST.
Phng n ng
A 1,2,4
B 2,3,4
C 1,2,3
D 1,3,4
Cu 37 Nu P d hp 2 cp gen, hot ng ca cc NST trong gim phn l nh nhau th trong s cc quy
lut di truyn sau y, quy lut no cho s loi kiu gen nhiu nht th h lai ?
A tng tc gen.
B hon v gen.
C phn li c lp.
D lin kt gen.
quy nh qu trn tri hon ton so vi alen b quy nh qu di. Cho mt cy thn cao, qu trn giao phn
vi cy thn thp, qu di (P), thu c F1 gm 4 loi kiu hnh trong cy thn thp, qu di chim t l
4%. Theo l thuyt, s cy thn cao, qu trn F1 chim t l
A 54%
B 9%
C 46%
D 4%
Cu 39 Khi cho hai cy d hp t c kiu hnh thn cao, qu trn t th phn ngi ta thu c t l P:
66% cy cao, qu trn
16% cy thp, qu bu
9% cy cao, qu bu
9% cy thp, qu trn
Kiu gen ca F1 l:
A Ab//Ab.
B AB//ab.
C ab//ab.
D AB//Ab.
F1 t th phn thu c F2 gm 37600 cy vi 4 kiu hnh, trong c 375 cy chn mun, qu xanh. Tn
s hon v gen ca F1 l?
A 10%
B 5%
C 4%
D 20%

Bi 18. Phuong php gii bi tp hon v[ gen - 3

Cu 1 Mt c th c kiu gen , bit khong cch gia gen A v gen B l 40 cM. Cc t bo sinh
tinh ca c th trn gim phn bnh thng hnh thnh giao t, theo l thuyt, trong s cc loi giao t c
to ra, loi giao t ab DE chim t l
A 40%.
B 20%
C 15%.
D 30%.
quy nh hoa tm tri hon ton so vi alen b quy nh hoa trng; alen D quy nh qu tri hon ton vi
alen d quy nh qu vng; alen E quy nh qu trn tri hon ton so vi alen e quy nh qu di. Tnh theo
l thuyt, php lai trong trng hp gim phn bnh thng, qu trnh pht sinh giao t
c v giao t ci u xy ra hon v gen gia cc alen B v b vi tn s 20%, gia cc alen E v e c tn s
40%, cho F1 c kiu hnh thn cao, hoa tm, qu , trn chim t l:
A 38,94%
B 18,75%
C 56,25 %
D 30,25%
Cu 3 Cho bit mi tnh trng do 1 gen quy nh v tnh trng tri l tri hon ton. php lai:
Dd x dd,, nu xy ra hon v gen c 2 gii vi tn s l 20% th kiu hnh mang 3 tnh trng tri
i con chim t l
A 30%.
B 45%.
C 35%.
D 33%.
Cu 4 mt loi, hnh dng qu do hai cp gen (Aa v Bb quy nh). Trong kiu gen c c A v B th cho
qu trn, cc kiu gen cn li cho qu di. Mu sc hoa do mt gen quy nh, hoa vng tri so vi hoa trng.
Trong mt php lai phn tch thu c kt qu 42 qu trn, hoa vng; 108 qu trn, hoa trng; 258 qu di,
hoa vng; 192 qu di, hoa trng. Kiu gen ca b m trong php lai phn tch trn c th l
A AD/ad Bb x ad/ad bb, hon v gen vi tn s 28%.
B Ad/aD Bb x ad/ad bb, hon v gen vi tn s 28%.
C AD/ad Bb x ad/ad bb, lin kt gen hon ton.
D Ad/aDBb x ad/ad bb, lin kt gen hon ton.
Cu 5 Trong trng hp mi gen quy nh mt tnh trng, tnh trng tri l tri hon ton. Php lai no sau
y khng lm xut hin t l kiu hnh 1: 2 : 1 i F1?
A P: x ,, cc gen lin kt hon ton.
B P : ,, cc gen lin kt hon ton.
C P : x , c hon v gen xy ra mt gii vi tn s 40%.
D P : x , cc gen lin
nhim sc th. Cy d hp t v 2 cp gen giao phn vi cy thn thp, qu trn thu c i con phn li
theo t l: 310 cy thn cao, qu trn : 190 cy thn cao, qu di : 440 cy thn thp, qu trn : 60 cy thn
thp, qu di. Cho bit khng c t bin xy ra. Tn s hon v gia hai gen ni trn l
A 6%.
B 36%.
C 12%.
D 24%.
Cu 7 gii ci mt loi ng vt (2n = 24), trong bn cp NST ng dng c cu trc ging nhau,
gim phn c trao i cho n xy ra 2 cp NST, s loi giao t ti a l
A 16384.
B 16.
C 1024.
D 4096.
Cu 8 Cho giao phi 2 dng rui gim thun chng thn xm, cnh di v thn en, cnh ct thu c F1
100% thn xm, cnh di. Tip tc cho F1 giao phi vi nhau c F2 c t l 70,5% thn xm, cnh di:
20,5% thn en, cnh ct: 4,5% thn xm, cnh ct: 4,5% thn en, cnh di. Tn s hon v gen rui ci
F1 trong php lai ny l
A 20,5%.
B 4,5%.
C 9 %.
D 18%.
Cu 9 Cho bit mi tnh trng do mt cp gen quy nh. Ngi ta tin hnh t th phn cy d hp v hai
cp gen c kiu hnh cy cao, ht trong. i con thu c : 545 cy cao, ht trong : 213 cy cao, ht c :
215 cy ln, ht trong : 41 cy ln, ht c. Bit rng mi din bin ca qu trnh sinh non v sinh ht phn
u ging nhau. Kiu gen ca cy d hp em t th phn v tn s hon v gen l
A ; f = 20%.
B ; f = 40%.
C ; f = 20%.
D ; f = 40%.
quy nh qu trn tri hon ton so vi alen b quy nh qu di. Cho giao phn hai cy thun chng cng
loi (P) khc nhau v hai cp tnh trng tng phn, thu c F1 gm ton cy thn cao, qu trn. Cho F1 t
th phn, thu c F2 gm 50,16% cy thn cao, qu trn; 24,84% cy thn cao, qu di; 24,84% cy thn
thp, qu trn; 0,16% cy thn thp, qu di. Bit rng trong qu trnh gim phn hnh thnh giao t c v
giao t ci u xy ra hon v gen vi tn s bng nhau. Kiu gen v tn s hon v gen ca F1 l:
A ; 8%.
B ; 8%.
C ; 16%.
D ; 16%.
Cu 11 Cho bit mi gen quy nh mt tnh trng, cc alen tri l tri hon ton, qu trnh gim phn khng
xy ra t bin nhng xy ra hon v gen hai gii vi tn s nh nhau. Tin hnh php lai P:
Dd x Dd,, trong tng s c th thu c F1, s c th c kiu hnh tri v ba tnh trng trn chim
t l 50,73%. Theo l thuyt, s c th F1 c kiu hnh ln v mt trong ba tnh trng trn chim t l
A 27,95%.
B 16,91%.
C 22,43%.
D 11,04%.
Cu 12 Cho bit mi gen quy nh mt tnh trng, cc alen tri l tri hon ton, qu trnh gim phn khng
xy ra t bin nhng xy ra hon v gen c hai gii vi tn s 24%. Theo l thuyt, php lai
AaBb aaBb cho i con c t l kiu gen d hp t v c bn cp gen v t l kiu hnh tri v c
bn tnh trng trn ln lt l
A 7,22% v 20,25%.
B 7,94% v 19,29%.
C 7,22% v 19,29%.
D 7,94% v 21,09%.
Cu 13 mt loi sinh vt, hai cp gen A,a v B,b cng nm trn mt cp nhim sc th v cch nhau
20cM. Hai cp gen D,d v E,e cng nm trn mt cp nhim sc th khc v cch nhau 10cM. Cho php lai:
.. Bit rng khng pht sinh t bin mi v hon v gen xy ra c hai gii vi tn s
bng nhau. Theo l thuyt, trong tng s c th thu c i con, s c th c kiu gen ng hp ln v tt
c cc gen trn chim t l
A 2%.
B 0,8%.
C 8%.
D 7,2%.
Cu 14 Cho mt cy lng bi (I) ln lt giao phn vi 2 cy lng bi khc cng loi, thu c kt qu
sau:
- Vi cy th nht, i con gm: 210 cy thn cao, qu trn; 90 cy thn thp, qu bu dc; 150 cy thn
cao, qu bu dc; 30 cy thn thp, qu trn.
- Vi cy th hai, i con gm: 210 cy thn cao, qu trn; 90 cy thn thp, qu bu dc; 30 cy thn cao,
qu bu dc; 150 cy thn thp, qu trn.
Cho bit: Tnh trng chiu cao cy c quy nh bi mt gen c hai alen (A v a), tnh trng hnh dng qu
c quy nh bi mt gen c hai alen (B v b), cc cp gen ny u nm trn nhim sc th thng v
khng c t bin xy ra. Kiu gen ca cy lng bi (I) l
A Ab/ab.
B Ab/aB.
C AB/ab.
D Ab/ab.
Cu 15 mt loi thc vt, gen quy nh ht di tri hon ton so vi alen quy nh ht trn; gen quy nh
ht chn sm tri hon ton so vi alen quy nh ht chn mun. Cho cc cy c kiu gen ging nhau v d
hp t v 2 cp gen t th phn, i con thu c 4000 cy, trong c 160 cy c kiu hnh ht trn,
chn mun. Bit rng khng c t bin xy ra, qu trnh pht sinh giao t c v giao t ci xy ra hon v
gen vi tn s bng nhau. Theo l thuyt, s cy c kiu hnh ht di, chn sm i con l
A 3840
B 840
C 2160
D 2000
quy nh hoa tri hon ton so vi alen b quy nh hoa vng. Hai cp gen ny nm trn cp nhim sc th
tng ng s 1. Alen D quy nh qu trn tri hon ton so vi alen d quy nh qu di, cp gen Dd nm
trn cp nhim sc th tng ng s 2. Cho giao phn gia hai cy (P) u thun chng c F1 d hp v
3 cp gen trn. Cho F1 giao phn vi nhau thu c F2, trong cy c kiu hnh thn thp, hoa vng, qu
di chim t l 4%. Bit rng hon v gen xy ra c trong qu trnh pht sinh giao t c v giao t ci vi
tn s bng nhau. Tnh theo l thuyt, cy c kiu hnh thn cao, hoa , qu trn F2 chim t l
A 54,0%.
B 66,0%.
C 16,5%.
D 49,5%.
Cu 17 mt loi, xt hai cp gen nm trn cng mt cp nhim sc th thng. Cho c th d hp hai cp
gen t th phn, thu c F1. Trong tng s c th thu c F1, s c th c kiu gen ng hp t tri v
s c th c kiu gen ng hp t ln v c hai cp gen trn u chim t l 4%. Bit rng khng xy ra t
bin, theo l thuyt, F1 s c th c kiu gen d hp t v hai cp gen trn chim t l
A 2%.
B 4%.
C 26%.
D 8%.
Cu 18 1 loi thc vt, A- chn sm, a- chn mun, B- qu ngt, b- qu chua. Cho lai gia hai c th b
m thun chng , F1 thu c 100% cy mang tnh trng chn sm, qu ngt. Cho F1 lai vi mt c th
khc, th h lai thu c 4 loi kiu hnh c t l 42,5% chn sm , qu chua: 42,5% chn mun, qu ngt :
7,5% chn sm, qu ngt : 7,5 % chn mun, qu chua. Php lai ca F1 v tnh cht di truyn ca tnh trng
l
A (F1) x , hon v gen vi tn s 15%.
B (F1) x , hon v vi tn s 15%
C AaBb (F1) x aabb, phn li c lp.
D (F1) x , lin kt gen hoc hon v gen 1 bn vi tn s 30%
Cu 19 Cho mt cy lng bi (I) ln lt giao phn vi 2 cy lng bi khc cng loi, thu c kt qu
sau:
- Vi cy th nht, i con gm: 210 cy thn cao, qu trn; 90 cy thn thp, qu bu dc; 150 cy thn
- Vi cy th hai, i con gm: 210 cy thn cao, qu trn; 90 cy thn thp, qu bu dc; 30 cy thn
Cho bit: Tnh trng chiu cao cy c quy nh bi mt gen c hai alen (A v a), tnh trng hnh dng qu
c quy nh bi mt gen c hai alen (B v b), cc cp gen ny u nm trn nhim sc th thng v
khng c t bin xy ra. Kiu gen ca cy th nht l
A B C D
Cu 20 mt loi thc vt, gen A quy nh thn cao tri hon ton so vi gen a quy nh thn thp. Gen B
quy nh l di tri hon ton so vi gen b quy nh l ngn. Hai cp gen nm trn cng mt cp NST. Cho
hai cy (p) u d hp 2 cp gen lai vi nhau, F1 thu c 5% s cy c kiu hnh thn thp l ngn. Kt
lun no sau y l ng?
A Hon v gen xy ra c hai cy b, m (P) vi tn s 10%.
B C hai cy b, m (p) u c lin kt gen hon ton.
C Mt trong hai cy (p) c hon v gen vi tn s 10%.
D Mt trong hai cy (p) c hon v gen vi tn s 20%.
Cu 21 Lai phn tch rui gim d hp 3 cp gen thu c cc kiu hnh nh sau
A-B-D- 160 ; A-bbdd: 45 aabbD- 10 A-B-dd: 8 aaB-D-: 48; aabbdd : 155; A-bbD- : 51 aaB-dd : 53. Hy xc
nh trt t sp xp ca 3 gen trn NST
A ABD.
B BAD.
C ADB.
D Abd.
Cu 22 3 gen cng nm trn mt cp NST thng v lin kt khng hon ton, mi gen u c 2 alen. Cho
rng trnh t cc gen trong nhm lin kt c th thay i, s loi kiu gen v giao t nhiu nht c th c
sinh ra t cc gen trn i vi loi
A 110 kiu gen v 18 loi giao t
B 48 kiu gen v 8 loi giao t
C 528 kiu gen v 18 loi giao t
D 168 kiu gen v 48 loi giao t
Cu 23 Nu c 40 t bo trong s 200 t bo thc hin gim phn c xy ra hin tng hon v gen th tn
s hon v gia 2 gen bng bao nhiu?
A 10%
B 20%
C 30%
D 40%
Cu 24 Trong qu trnh gim phn c th c kiu gen BD/bd xy ra hon v gen gia cc alen D v d
vi tn s 18%. Tnh theo l thuyt, c 1000 t bo sinh tinh ca c th ny gim phn th s t bo khng
xy ra hon v gen gia cc alen D v d l
A 180
B 820
C 360
D 640
Cu 25 C 1000 t bo sinh giao t c c kiu gen AB/ab gim phn to giao t, trong c 100 t bo khi
gim phn xy ra hon v gen. Tn s hon v gen
A 5%.
B 10%.
C 15%.
D 20%.
Cu 26 B NST lng bi ca 1 loi l 2n = 8. Trong qu trnh gim phn to giao t, vo k u ca gim
phn I, c mt cp NST xy ra trao i cho ti hai im. Hi c ti a bao nhiu loi giao t khc nhau
c th c to ra?
A 16.
B 32.
C 8.
D 64.
Cu 27 c chua, gen A quy nh thn cao, a thn thp, B qu trn, b qu bu dc. Gi s hai cp gen ny
nm trn mt cp NST. Khi cho lai hai cy c chua F1 thn cao qu trn vi nhau th F2 thu c 65% s
cy thn cao,qu trn, 15% thn thp, qu bu dc, 10% thn cao, qu bu dc, 10% thn thp, qu trn.
Kiu gen ca hai cy c chua F1 v tn s hon v gen ca chng l:
A (f = 30%) x (lin kt gen hon ton).
B (f = 40%) x (lin kt gen hon ton).
C (f = 20%) x (lin kt gen hon ton).
D (f = 30%) x (f = 40%).
Cu 28 la, gen A - thn cao, a - thn thp, B ht trn, b ht bu dc. Gi s 2 cp gen ny cng nm
trn mt NST tng ng. Lai gia 2 th la thun chng khc nhau bi 2 cp tnh trng tng phn ni
trn c F1, cho F1 giao phn vi cy khc thu c kt qu F2: 51% cao-trn, 24% thp - trn, 24%
cao- bu dc, 1% thp- bu dc. Cho bit qu trnh gim phn to non v to phn din ra ging nhau. Quy
lut di truyn v kiu gen ca cy F1 l
A Hon v gen, Ab/aB, f = 20%.
B Hon v gen, AB/ab, f = 40%.
C Hon v gen, Ab/aB, f = 40%
D Hon v gen, AB/ab, f= 20%.
Cu 29 Cho F1 d hp 2 cp gen giao phn vi cy cha bit kiu gen thu c F2 gm 45% cy qu ngn,
ngt; 30% cy qu di, ngt; 20% cy qu di, chua; 5% cy qu ngn, chua. Kiu gen ca 2 c th v tn s
hon v gen l:
A Ab/aB v aB/ab; tn s hon v 30%.
B AB/ab v Ab/aB; tn s hon v 30%.
C Ab/aB v aB/ab; tn s hon v 20%.
D AB/ab v Ab/ab tn s hon v 40%.
Cu 30 c chua, gen A quy nh thn cao, a: thn thp, B: qu trn, b: qu bu dc. Gi s hai cp gen ny
nm trn mt nhim sc th. Cho c chua I c kiu hnh thn cao, qu trn lai vi c chua thn thp, qu bu
dc F1 thu c 81 thn cao trn, 79 thp - bu dc, 21 cao - bu dc, 19 thp trn. Kt lun no sau
y l ng?
A I c kiu gen Ab/aB v tn s hon v gen l 20%.
B I c kiu gen Ab/aB v tn s hon v gen l 40%.
C I c kiu gen AB/ab v tn s hon v gen l 20%.
D I c kiu gen AB/aB v tn s hon v gen l 40%.

Bi 19. Di truyn lin kt vi gii tnh v di truyn ngoi nhn

Cu 1 Nhim sc th gii tnh l loi nhim sc th
A c cha cc gen quy nh gii tnh v cc gen quy nh cc tnh trng thng.
B c mang cc tnh trng gii tnh v cc tnh trng thng di truyn cng nhau.
C c mang cc on ADN mang thng tin di truyn quy nh tnh trng gii tnh.
D gm hai chic c cu trc khc nhau khng tng ng quy nh gii tnh.
Cu 2 ngi, bnh m mu v bnh mu kh ng l do
A cc cp gen nm trn mt cp nhim sc th thng qui nh.
B cc gen nm trn nhim sc th gii tnh Y qui nh.
C cc cp gen nm trn cc cp nhim sc th thng quy nh.
D cc gen ln nm trn nhim sc th gii tnh X quy nh.
Cu 3 Nghin cu cu trc di truyn ca mt qun th ng vt ngi ta pht hin c 1 gen gm 2 alen (A
v a); 2 alen ny to ra 5 kiu gen khc nhau trong qun th. C th kt lun gen ny nm trn
A nhim sc th X.
B nhim sc th Y.
C nhim sc th X v Y.
D nhim sc th thng.
Cu 4 rui gim, gen A quy nh mt l tri hon ton so vi gen a quy nh mt trng, cc gen ny
nm trn nhim sc th X, khng nm trn nhim sc th Y. Cho rui mt giao phi vi rui mt trng,
F1 thu c t l: 1 c mt : 1 c mt trng : 1 ci mt : 1 ci mt trng. Kiu gen ca rui b m l
A XAY, XaXa.
B XAY, XaO.
C XaY, XAXa.
D XaY, XAXA.
Cu 5 mo, gen B quy nh mu lng en, b quy nh mu lng hung. Cp gen ny nm trn nhim sc
th gii tnh X. Nu m c c hai gen B v b s cho mu lng tam th. Khi lai mo ci lng hung vi mo
c lng en. Kiu hnh ca mo con s l
A mo ci ton lng en, mo c lng hung.
B mo ci ton lng tam th, mo c lng hung.
C mo ci ton lng hung, mo c lng en.
D mo ci ton lng tam th, mo c lng tam th.
Cu 6 ngi, tnh trng tt dnh ngn 2 v 3 c c im di truyn
A di truyn cho.
B di truyn thng.
C di truyn ngoi nhn.
D di truyn lin kt gen.
Cu 7 ngi, bnh m mu ( v xanh lc) do gen ln nm trn vng khng tng ng ca nhim sc
th gii tnh X quy nh. Mt gia nh, b v m th lc bnh thng. Sinh c mt ngi con trai b bnh
m mu. Ngi con trai ny nhn gen quy nh bnh m mu t
A t b.
B t ng ni.
C t m.
D t b ni.
Cu 8 ngi, bnh m mu ( v xanh lc) do gen ln nm trn vng khng tng ng ca nhim sc
th gii tnh X quy nh. Mt gia nh c b v m th lc bnh thng nhng ng ngoi b bnh m mu.
Xc sut b m ny sinh ra a con b bnh m mu l
A 50%.
B 25%.
C 0%.
D 10%.
Cu 9 mo, gen B quy nh mu lng en, b quy nh mu lng hung. Cp gen ny nm trn nhim sc
th gii tnh X. Nu m c c hai gen B v b s cho mu lng tam th. Khi lai mo ci lng hung vi mo
c lng en thu c mo F1. Cho mo F1 giao phi vi nhau th F2 c t l kiu hnh l
A 1 mo ci lng hung: 1 mo ci lng en : 1 mo c lng tam th : 1 mo c lng en.
B 1 mo ci lng hung: 1 mo ci lng en : 1 mo c lng hung : 1 mo c lng tam th.
C 1 mo ci lng hung: 1 mo ci lng tam th : 1 mo c lng hung : 1 mo c lng en.
D 1 mo ci lng tam th: 1 mo ci lng en : 1 mo c lng hung : 1 mo c lng en.
Cu 10 ngi gen H qui nh mu ng bnh thng, h qui nh mu kh ng nm trn NST gii tnh X.
Mt gia nh b m u bnh thng sinh con trai mu kh ng v c hi chng claifent. Nhn nh no
sau y l ng?
A M XHXh, b XHY, t bin lch bi xy ra trong pht sinh giao t ca b.
B M XHXh , b XHY, t bin lch bi xy ra trong pht sinh giao t ca m.
C M XHXH, b XhY, t bin lch bi xy ra trong pht sinh giao t ca m.
D M XhXh, b XHY, t bin lch bi xy ra trong pht sinh giao t ca b.
Cu 11 Mt gia nh c b v m th lc bnh thng sinh c mt a con trai bnh thng v mt a
con gi va mc hi chng Tcn (cp nhim sc th gii tnh l XO) va b m mu. Bit rng khng c
t bin gen xy ra. Nguyn nhn dn n a con khng gi b bnh l do trong qu trnh gim phn xy ra
A ri lon phn li ca cp nhim sc th gii tnh ngi m cn ngi b phn li bnh thng.
B ri lon phn li ca cp nhim sc th gii tnh c ngi b v ngi m.
C hin tng tip hp gia cc crmatit ca cp nhim sc th gii tnh c b v m.
D ri lon phn li ca cp nhim sc th gii tnh ngi b cn ngi m phn li bnh thng.
Cu 12 Trong mt gia nh c b b bnh m mu, m th lc bnh thng. H sinh c hai a con trai b
bnh b bnh m mu. Nguyn nhn gy bnh l do c hai ngi con
A u nhn gen quy nh bnh m mu t b.
B u nhn gen quy nh bnh m mu t m.
C b bnh m mu l do t bin gen xy ra.
D nhn gen quy nh bnh m mu t b v m.
Cu 13 ngi, bnh mu kh ng c di truyn theo quy lut
A lin kt vi gii tnh.
B phn li c lp.
C di truyn thng.
D phn li.
Cu 14 ngi, gen M quy nh mt nhn bnh thng, gen m quy nh m mu. Gen nm trn NST X
khng c gen tng ng trn NST Y. B v m u bnh thng sinh mt con trai m mu, kiu gen ca b
v m ln lt l
A XMXm; XMY.
B XMXM; XMY.
C XMXm; XmY.
D XMXM; XmY.
Cu 15 Thc hin hai php lai v mu mt ca rui gim, cho kt qu nh sau:
Php lai 1: ci mt lai vi c mt trng thu c F1 100% mt c c v ci.
Php lai 2: ci mt trng lai vi c mt thu c F1 con ci th mt cn con c mt trng.
Bit rng tnh trng mu mt do mt cp gen chi phi. Kt lun no sau y l ng ?
A Gen quy nh mu mt lin kt vi gii tnh X on khng c trn Y.
B Gen quy nh mu mt lin kt vi gii tnh Y on khng c trn X.
C Gen quy nh mu mt lin kt vi gii tnh X on tng ng trn Y.
D Gen quy nh mu mt b nh hng bi kiu quy nh gii tnh.
Cu 16 c im no sau y khng phi ca cp NST gii tnh:
A Ch gm 1 cp NST
B Mt s trng hp con c ch c 1 NST X.
C Khc nhau 2 gii.
D Con c mang cp NST gii tnh XY,con ci mang NST gii tnh XX.
Cu 17 chu chu c cp nhim sc th gii tnh l
A ging ci l XX; ging c l XO.
B ging ci l XX ging c l XY.
C ging ci l XO; ging c l XX.
D ging ci l XY; ging c l XX.
Cu 18 B (1), m (2) u bnh thng, con gi (3) bnh thng, con trai (4) bnh thng, con trai (5) mu
kh ng. Con trai (5) ly v (6) bnh thng sinh chu gi (7) mu kh ng. Tnh cht di truyn bnh mu
kh ng l do
A gen ln trn NST X quy nh.
B gen tri trn NST X quy nh.
C gen ln trn NST thng quy nh.
D gen tri trn NST thng quy nh.
Cu 19 Mt ngi c 44 nhim sc th thng nhng li c cc NST gii tnh l XYY. Nguyn nhn dn
n s bt thng v cc NST ny l do
A cp NST gii tnh XX ca m khng phn li trong gim phn I.
B NST gii tnh ca m khng phn li trong gim phn II.
C cp NST gii tnh XY ca b khng phn li trong gim phn I.
D NST gii tnh ca b khng phn li trong gim phn II.
Cu 20 Vi mt gen gm 2 alen nm trn vng tng ng ca NST gii tnh X v Y th trong loi c th
c s kiu gen bnh thng l
A 7
B 4
C 5
D 6
Cu 21 Cp NST gii tnh ca c th c l XY, ca c th ci l XX gp cc loi
A ngi, th, rui gim.
B chu chu, g, ch nhi.
C chim, bm, b st.
D ong, kin, t v.
Cu 22 c im di truyn ca gen lin kt vi nhim sc th Y on khng c alen trn nhim sc th X l
A lun biu hin gii c.
B lun biu hin c th c nhim sc th gii tnh XY.
C biu hin b sau truyn cho con gi.
D biu hin m sau truyn cho con trai.
Cu 23 Nhn nh no sau y l ng khi cp n nhim sc th gii tnh?
A tt c cc loi ng vt XX quy nh con ci, XY quy nh con c.
B tt c cc loi ng vt XX quy nh con ci, XY hoc XO quy nh con c.
C Nhim sc th gii tnh l nhim sc th mang gen quy nh gii tnh.
D Nhim sc th gii tnh Y cc loi ng vt c kch thc ln hn nhim sc th X.
Cu 24 g, gen quy nh mu sc lng nm trn vng khng tng ng ca nhim sc th gii tnh X c
hai alen: alen A quy nh lng vn tri hon ton so vi alen a quy nh lng en. Cho g trng lng vn
thun chng giao phi vi g mi lng en thu c F1. Cho F1 giao phi vi nhau thu c F2. Khi ni v
kiu hnh F2, theo l thuyt, kt lun no sau y khng ng?
A Tt c cc g lng en u l g mi.
B G trng lng vn c t l gp i g mi lng vn.
C G lng vn v g lng en c t l bng nhau.
D G trng lng vn c t l gp i g mi lng en.
Cu 25 Tnh trng mu lng mo do mt gen lin kt vi NST gii tnh X. Alen D quy nh lng en, d quy
nh lng vng. Hai alen ny khng t nhau nn mo mang c hai alen l mo tam th. Mo tam th khng
b t bin c kiu gen l
A XDXDXd.
B XDXdY.
C XDXd.
D XDXd hoc XDYd.
Cu 26 M c kiu gen XAXa, b c kiu gen XAY, con gi c kiu gen XAXaXa. Cho bit qu trnh gim
phn b v m khng xy ra t bin gen v t bin cu trc nhim sc th. Kt lun no sau y v qu
trnh gim phn b v m l ng?
A Trong gim phn II b, nhim sc th gii tnh khng phn li. m gim phn bnh thng.
B Trong gim phn I b, nhim sc th gii tnh khng phn li. m gim phn bnh thng.
C Trong gim phn II m, nhim sc th gii tnh khng phn li. b gim phn bnh thng.
D Trong gim phn I m, nhim sc th gii tnh khng phn li. b gim phn bnh thng.
Cu 27 Trong qun th ca mt loi lng bi, xt mt gen c hai alen l A v a. Cho bit khng c t bin
xy ra v qu trnh ngu phi to ra trong qun th 5 loi kiu gen v gen trn. Tnh theo l thuyt, php
lai no sau y gia hai c th ca qun th trn cho i con c t l phn li kiu gen l 1 : 1?
A AA Aa.
B Aa aa.
C XAXA XaY.
D XAXa XAY.
Cu 28 Pht biu no sau y l ng khi ni v NST?
A S lng NST nhiu hay t phn nh mc tin ha ca cc loi sinh vt.
B i a s cc loi c nhiu cp NST gii tnh v mt cp NST thng.
C NST sinh vt nhn s c cu to t cht nhim sc bao gm ch yu l ADN v prtin histn.
D NST ca cc loi khc nhau s lng, hnh thi v cu trc.
Cu 29 ngi, gen D quy nh mu ng bnh thng, gen d quy nh mu kh ng. Gen ny nm trn
NST X, khng c alen tng ng trn NST Y. Mt cp v chng sinh c mt con trai bnh thng v mt
con gi mu kh ng. Bit khng xy ra t bin. Kiu gen ca cp v chng ny l
A XDXD v XDY.
B XDXd v XDY.
C XDXD v XdY.
D XDXd v XdY.
Cu 30 Ngi ta lai mt con rui ci mt nu, cnh ngn ly t dng rui thun chng vi mt con rui c
thun chng mt , cnh di. i F1 thu c ton b cc rui ci c mt , cnh di; cn ton b rui
c c mt nhng cnh ngn. Cho cc rui c v ci F1 giao phi vi nhau thu c F2 vi t l kiu
hnh c 2 gii nh sau:
3/8 mt , cnh di. 3/8 mt , cnh ngn. 1/8 mt nu, cnh di. 1/8 mt nu, cnh ngn.
C th kt lun
A gen qui nh cc tnh trng nm trn nhim sc th gii tnh lin kt khng hon ton c xy ra hon v
gen.
B gen qui nh mu mt nm trn nhim sc th thng, gen qui nh hnh dng cnh nm trn nhim sc
th gii tnh di truyn c lp vi nhau.
C gen qui nh cc tnh trng ni trn u nm trn nhim sc th thng.
D gen qui nh mu mt nm trn nhim sc th gii tnh, gen qui nh hnh dng cnh nm trn nhim sc
th thng.
Cu 31 Hn tng di truyn lin kt vi gii tnh l hin tng
A di truyn cc tnh trng thng m gen quy nh chng nm trn nhim sc th gii tnh.
B di truyn cc tnh trng thng m gen quy nh chng nm trn nhim sc th Y.
C di truyn cc tnh trng thng m gen quy nh chng nm trn nhim sc th X.
D di truyn cc tnh trng gii tnh m gen quy nh chng nm trn cc nhim sc th thng.
Cu 32 Tnh trng mu lng mo do mt gen lin kt vi NST gii tnh X. Alen D quy nh lng en, d quy
nh lng vng. Hai alen ny khng t nhau nn mo mang c hai alen l mo tam th. Mo ci tam th lai
vi mo c lng vng cho t l kiu hnh l
A 1 tam th : 1 vng : 1 en : 1 vng.
B 1 tam th : 1 en : 1 en : vng.
C 1 en : 1 vng : 1 en : vng.
D 1 tam th : 1 vng : 1 tam th : vng.
Cu 33 iu khng ng v nhim sc th gii tnh ngi l
A gm mt cp nhim sc th.
B ngoi gen qui nh gii tnh cn c gen qui nh tnh trng thng.
C nhim sc th gii tnh ch c trong t bo sinh dc.
D n l XX, nam l XY.
Cu 34 Moocgan tin hnh hai php lai thun v lai nghch rui gim tm ra c im di truyn ca
gen quy nh tnh trng nm trn nhim sc th gii tnh X ln lt l
A Pt/c: Rui ci mt trng x Rui c mt ; Pt/c: Rui ci mt x Rui c mt trng.
B Pt/c: Rui ci mt x Rui c mt trng; Pt/c: Rui ci mt trng x Rui c mt .
C Pt/c: Rui ci mt x Rui c mt ; Pt/c: Rui ci mt trng x Rui c mt trng.
D Pt/c: Rui ci mt trng x Rui c mt trng; Pt/c: Rui ci mt x Rui c mt .
Cu 35 C s t bo hc ca php lai hai dng rui gim thun chng m qua Moocgan tm ra c im
di truyn ca gen quy nh tnh trng nm trn nhim sc th gii tnh X l
A s phn li ca cp nhim sc gii tnh trong nguyn phn, gim phn v s t hp ca chng qua th tinh
dn n s phn li v t hp t do ca cp gen quy nh mu mt.
B s phn li ca cp nhim sc gii tnh trong nguyn phn v s t hp ca chng qua th tinh a n
s phn li v t hp ca cc cp gen quy nh mu mt.
C s phn li ca cp nhim sc gii tnh trong gim phn v s t hp ca chng qua nguyn phn a
n s phn li v t hp ca cc cp gen quy nh mu mt.
D s phn li ca cp nhim sc gii tnh trong gim phn v s t hp ca chng qua th tinh a n
s phn li v t hp ca cc cp gen quy nh mu mt.
Cu 36 Khi Moocgan tin hnh php lai thun rui gim thun chng ci mt x c mt trng. T kt qu
thu c th h F1 v F2 Moocgan rt ra kt lun l mu mt ca rui do mt cp gen nm trn nhim sc
th
A gii tnh X quy nh v tri hon ton so vi trng.
B gii tnh X quy nh v di truyn cho.
C thng quy nh v tri hon ton so vi trng.
D thng quy nh v di truyn cho.
Cu 37 Vi mt gen gm 2 alen nm trn NST gii tnh X, khng c alen trn Y th trong loi c th c s
kiu gen bnh thng l
A 3
B 4
C 5
D 6
Cu 38 Cp NST gii tnh ca c th c l XX, ca c th ci l XY gp cc loi
A ngi, th, rui gim.
B chu chu, g, ch nhi.
C chim, bm, b st.
D ong, kin, t v.
Cu 39 ngha ca hin tng di truyn lin kt vi gii tnh l
A da vo nhng tnh trng qui nh gii tnh sm phn bit c, ci, iu chnh t l c ci theo mc
tiu sn xut.
B c th a vo nhim sc th gii tnh nhng gen quy nh tnh trng tt t c th gip nng cao cht
lng v hiu tiu sn xut.
C da vo nhng tnh trng lin kt vi gii tnh sm phn bit c, ci, iu chnh t l c ci theo
mc tiu sn xut.
D c th loi b khi nhim sc th gii tnh nhng gen quy nh tnh trng xu t c th gip nng cao
cht lng v hiu tiu sn xut.
Cu 40 Khi tin hnh nghin cu s di truyn ca mt cp tnh trng. Nu kt qu ca php lai thun nghch
cho t l kiu hnh khc nhau c hai gii th c th kt lun l gen quy nh tnh trng nm trn nhim sc
th
A gii tnh.
B thng.
C gii tnh X.
D gii tnh Y.
Cu 41 Bnh m mu -xanh lc ngi do gen ln lin kt vi nhim sc th gii tnh X quy nh. Mt
ph n bnh thng c em trai b bnh m mu ly ngi chng bnh thng. Nhn nh no sau y l sai?
A H sinh con trai c th b bnh m mu.
B H sinh con gi s khng biu hin bnh m mu.
C H sinh con gi c th b bnh m mu.
D H sinh c con trai v gi u c th khng biu hin bnh m mu.
Cu 42 Lai hai dng rui gim thun chng, rui ci mt nu, cnh ngn vi rui c mt , cnh di. F1
c kiu hnh 100% rui ci mt , cnh di; 100% rui c mt , cnh ngn. Cho F1 giao phi ngu
nhin vi nhau thu c F2 c t l kiu hnh: 3/8 mt , cnh ngn; 3/8 mt , cnh di; 1/8 mt nu,
cnh di; 1/8 mt nu, cnh ngn. (Bit rng gen A - mt , gen a - mt nu; gen B - cnh di, gen b - cnh
ngn).
Kiu gen ca rui F1 l
A XAB Xab x XAB Y.
B BbXA Xa x BbXAY.
C AaXBXb x AaXbY.
D AaBb x AaBb.
Cu 43 Xt cp NST gii tnh XY, mt t bo sinh tinh c s ri lon phn li ca cp NST gii tnh ny
trong ln phn bo 2 c 2 t bo con s hnh thnh cc loi giao t mang NST gii tnh
A X, Y.
B XX, Y v O.
C XX v YY.
D XX, YY v O.
Cu 44 rui gim, gen qui nh mu mt nm trn NST X on khng tng ng vi Y. Alen B qui
nh mt mu tri hon ton so vi alen b qui nh mt mu trng. Cho giao phi rui c v ci mt ,
F1 c c rui mt v mt trng. Cho F1 tp giao. Rui mt F2 chim t l:
A 3/16
B 7/16
C 9/16
D 13/16
Cu 45 rui gim, gen qui nh mu mt nm trn NST X on khng tng ng vi Y. Alen B qui
nh mt mu tri hon ton so vi alen b qui nh mt mu trng. Cho giao phi rui c v ci mt ,
F1 c c rui mt v mt trng. Cho F1 tp giao. Trong rui mt trng F2 to ra, ri c chim t l l
A 100% l rui c
B 100% l rui ci
C 1/2 l rui ci
D 2/3 l rui c
Cu 46 Mt ngi ph n c kiu gen XAXa. Do qu trnh pht sinh giao t xy ra khng bnh thng, sau
gim phn II to ra giao t d bi dng (n+1) cp NST gii tnh. Giao t t bin ny c kiu gen l
A Xa Xa.
B XA Xa.
C XA XA.
D XA XA hoc Xa Xa.
Cu 47 Mt i tn hn u c nhm mu AB. Xc sut a con u lng ca h l con gi mang nhm
mu l A s l
A 6,25%.
B 12,5%.
C 50%.
D 25%.
Cu 48 ngi, kiu tc do mt gen gm 2 alen (A, a) nm trn NST thng quy nh. Ngi chng tc
xon c b, m u tc xon v em gi tc thng. Ngi v tc xon c b tc xon, m v em trai tc
thng. Tnh theo l thuyt th xc sut cp v chng ny sinh c con gi u lng tc thng l
A 3/4.
B 3/8.
C 5/12.
D 1/12.
Cu 49 Khng nh no di y v NST gii tnh ngi l sai?
A Nhim sc th Y l NST duy nht khng tin hnh trao i cho.
B NST gii tnh X c kch thc trung bnh v cha hng trm gen.
C NST gii tnh Y cha t gen hn cc NST khc.
D Hu ht cc gen trn X lin quan n s pht trin gii tnh.
Cu 50 Bit rng mi gen quy nh mt tnh trng, gen tri l tri hon ton, khng c t bin xy ra. Php
lai no sau y to ra i con nhiu loi kiu gen v kiu hnh nht ?
A AaXBXB x AaXbY
B AaXBXb x AaXbY.
C
D AaBb x AaBb.

Bi 20. n tp tnh quy lut ca hin tng di truyn - 3

Cu 1 u H Lan l i tng nghin cu di truyn thng xuyn ca Menen nh vo c im no sau
y ?
A Kh nng t th phn nghim ngt.
B Con lai lun phn tnh 50% c : 50 % ci.
C S lng cy con to ra th h sau rt ln.
D C thi gian sinh trng ko di.
Cu 2 ng tnh trng chiu cao do 3 cp gen alen tc ng theo kiu cng gp(A1, a1, A2, a2, A3, a3),
chng phn li c lp v c mi gen tri khi c mt trong kiu gen th s lm cho cy thp i 20 cm, cy cao
nht c chiu cao 210 cm.
Chiu cao ca cy thp nht l:
A 90cm.
B 120cm.
C 80cm.
D 60cm.
Cu 3 Cho lai hai ging hoa thun chng ca cng mt loithu c f1 tt c hoa hng ,cho f1 giao phi vi
nhau thu c f2:148 cy hoa ,300 cy hoa hng,152 cy hoa trng. Kiu gen cy b m v quy lut di
truyn mu sc hoa l:
A AABB x aabb; di truyn c lp
B AA x aa ;tri khng hon ton
C AA x Aa ;tri khng hon ton
D AA x aa ; tri hon ton
Cu 4 Gen a hiu l hin tng:
A nhiu gen cng tc ng n s biu hin ca nhiu tnh trng.
B mt gen c th tc ng n s biu hin ca nhiu tnh trng khc nhau.
C mt gen c th tc ng n s biu hin ca 1 hoc 1 s tnh trng.
D nhiu gen c th tc ng n s biu hin ca 1 tnh trng.
Cu 5 Trng hp no sau y c gi l gen a alen:
A Hai cp alen tng tc b tr.
B Hai cp alen tng tc t ch.
C Hai cp alen tng tc cng gp.
D Cc alen quy nh cc nhm mu trong h nhm mu ABOD
Cu 6 Ngi v c b b m mu, m khng mang gen bnh. Ngi chng cp b bnh thng, m khng
mang gen bnh con ca h sinh ra s nh th no?
A Tt c con ca h u b bnh
B 50% con gi bnh, 50% con trai bnh.
C Tt c con gi khng bnh, 50% con trai bnh, 50% con trai khng bnh.
D Tt c con ca h u bnh thng
Cu 7 Khi cc gen phn li c lp, th php lai P = AaBbccDdee* AabbccDdEe sinh ra F1 c kiu gen
aabbccddee chim t l
A 1/64
B 1/96
C 1/28
D 1/256
Cu 8 Yu t no khng c xem l c s gii thch cc qui lut Menen ?
A gen nm trn NST
B c hin tng gen tri t ch gen ln
C gen tn ti thnh tng cp trn cp NST tng ng
D nhiu gen cng phn b trn mt NST
Cu 9 Quan st t bo sinh dng ca 1 con chu chu bnh thng ngi ta m c 23 NST . y l b
NST ca chu chu thuc gii tnh no
A Chu chu ci
B Chu chu c
C Chu chu mang t bin th 3 nhim
D Chu chu mang t bin th 1 nhim
Cu 10 Trong th nghim ca Moocgan, cho cc rui thun chng mnh xm, cnh di lai vi mnh en,
cnh ct F1 thu c ton mnh xm, cnh di.Tin hnh lai phn tch rui c F1 bng rui ci mnh en,
cnh ct, di.Tin hnh lai phn tch rui c bng rui ci mnh en, cnh ct Vi kt qu FB chng t
A Tnh trng mnh en lun i i vi cnh ct, mnh xm lun i i vi cnh di
B Rui c F1 hp t v hai cp gen ch cho 2 loi giao t vi t l bng nhau
C Cc gen chi phi hai tnh trng trn lin kt cht ch vi nhau trong qu trnh di trun
D Tt c u ng
Cu 11 Trong trng hp di truyn lin kt vi gii tnh, gen nm trn cc NST gii tnh X, kt qu ca
php lai thun v lai nghch khc nhau do:
A C s thay i qu trnh lm b, lm m trong qu trnh lai
B Do s khc bit trong cp NST gii tnh c th b v m nn b m khng ng vai tr nh nhau trong
qu trnh di truyn cc tnh trng
C Do c hin tng di truyn cho, c th XX s ch truyn gen cho con XY th h sau
D Do c hin tng di truyn thng, c th XY s ch truyn gen cho con XY th h sau
Cu 12 ngi bnh mu kh ng do gen ln h nm trn NST X quy nh, gen H quy nh mu ng bnh
thng B mc bnh mu kh ng, m bnh thng, ng ngoi mc bnh mu kh ng, H c mt ngi
con gi bnh thng. Con gi ca h ly chng hon ton bnh thng, nhn nh no di y l ng:
A kh nng mc bnh con ca h l 50%
B 100% s con trai ca h hon ton bnh thng
C 50% s con trai ca h hon ton bnh thng
D 50% s con gi ca h s mc bnh
Cu 13 khi ni v tn s hon v gen iu no di y khng ng?
A th hin lc lin kt gia cc gen.
B t l nghch vi khong cch gia cc gen.
C khng vt qu 50%.
D c s dng lp bn gen.
Cu 14 mo, gen D qui nh mu lng en, gen d qui nh mu lng hung. Cc gen nm trn nhim sc
th gii tnh X. Kiu gen d hp qui nh mu lng tam th. T l kiu hnh to ra t php lai gia mo c
lng en vi mo ci tam th l:
A 1 ci tam th : 1 c en
B 2 ci en : 1 c en : 1 c hung
C 2 c hung : 1 ci en : 1 ci hung
D 1 ci en : 1 ci tam th : 1 c en : 1 c hung
Cu 15 hin tng lin kt gen c ngha:
A Cung cp nguyn liu cho qu trnh tin ho v chn ging
B to bin d t hp, lm tng tnh a dng ca sinh gii
C to iu kin cho cc gen qu trn 2 NST ng dng c iu kin ti t hp v di truyn cng nhau
D m bo s di truyn bn vng tng nhm gen qu v hn ch bin d t hp
Cu 16 Pht biu no sau y v nhim sc th gii tnh l ng?
A Nhim sc th gii tnh ch tn ti trong t bo sinh dc, khng tn ti trong t bo xma.
B Trn nhim sc th gii tnh, ngoi cc gen quy nh tnh c, ci cn c cc gen quy nh cc tnh trng
thng.
C tt c cc loi ng vt, nhim sc th gii tnh ch gm mt cp tng ng, ging nhau gia gii c
v gii ci.
D tt c cc loi ng vt, c th ci c cp nhim sc th gii tnh XX, c th c c cp nhim sc th
gii tnh XY.
Cu 17 Mt loi thc vt, nu c c hai gen A v B trong cng kiu gen cho kiu hnh qu trn, cc kiu
gen khc cho kiu hnh qu di. Cho lai phn tch cc c th d hp 2 cp gen, tnh theo l thuyt th kt qu
phn li kiu hnh i con l:
A 3 qu trn: 1 qu di
B 1 qu trn: 3 qu di
C 1 qu trn: 1 qu di
D 100% qu trn
Cu 18 Hin tng con c mang cp NST gii tnh XX cn con ci mang cp NST gii tnh XY c gp
:
A ng vt c v
B Chim , Bm, ch nhi
C b nhy
D Chu chu , rp
Cu 19 hn tng di truyn thng trong di truyn kin kt vi gii tnh l hin tng
A Gen quy nh tnh trng nm trn NST X do c th mang cp NST gii tnh XY tnh tng lun lun
c truyn cho c th cng gii th h sau
B Gen quy nh tnh trng nm trn NST Y do c th mang cp NST gii tnh XY tnh tng lun lun
c truyn cho c th khc gii th h sau
C Gen quy nh tnh trng nm trn NST X do c th mang cp NST gii tnh XY tnh tng lun lun
c truyn cho c th khc gii th h sau
D Gen quy nh tnh trng nm trn NST Y do c th mang cp NST gii tnh XY tnh tng lun lun
c truyn cho c th cng gii th h sau
Cu 20 S nghin cu tn s trao i cho gia cc gen lin kt c s dng vi mc ch chnh l:
A Xc lp bn gen ca NST
B o khong cch t nhin gia cc gen.
C c tnh hiu sut phn ly NST k sau.
D c tnh tn s ca mt t bin
Cu 21 Cho php lai P : Aa(Bd/bD)XEXe x aa(bd/bd)XEY. Nu khng c hon v gen t l kiu gen
aa(Bd/bd)XEXe l:
A 1/8
B 1/16
C 1/4
D 1/2
Cu 22 im ging nhau gia quy lut phn li c lp v tng tc gen khng alen l:
A Cc gen u phn li c lp.
B Mi gen u quy nh mt tnh trng.
C Cc gen u di truyn cng nhau.
D Cc gen trao i cho cho nhau.
Cu 23 php lai phn tch F 1 c kiu gen AB/ab ngi ta thu c Fa gm: 35%AB/ab: 35% ab/ab:
15%Ab/ab: 15% aB/ab. Tn s hon v gen trong php lai ny l:
A 70%
B 35%
C 30%
D 15%
Cu 24 Tnh a hiu ca gen l trng hp:
A nhiu gen chi phi s pht trin ca mt tnh trng
B mt gen chi phi s pht trin ca mt tnh trng
C mt gen chi phi s pht trin ca nhiu tnh trng trn mt c th
D mt gen iu khin s tng hp nhiu loi prtin khc nhau
Cu 25 c chua, tnh trng mu sc v hnh dng qu di truyn theo quy lut Menen. Trong php lai c
chua qu , trn vi c chua qu vng, bu dc thu c F1 ton cy qu , trn. Cho F1 giao phn vi
nhau, F2 thu c cc loi kiu hnh theo t l:
A 9 , trn: 3 , bu dc: 3 vng, trn: 1 vng, bu dc
B 9 , bu dc: 3 , trn: 3 vng, trn: 1 vng, bu dc
C 3 , trn: 1 , bu dc: 3 vng, trn: 1 vng, bu dc
D 1, trn: 1 , bu dc: 1 vng, trn: 1 vng, bu dc
Cu 26 Php lai thun nghch l:
A php lai theo hai hng, hng ny ly dng th nht lm b, th hng kia ly chnh dng lm m
B php lai tr li ca con lai c kiu hnh tri vi c th c kiu hnh ln xc nh kiu gen ca c th
tri
C php lai tr li ca con lai c kiu hnh ln vi c th c kiu hnh tri xc nh kiu gen ca c th
tri
D php lai gia cc c th F1 vi nhau xc nh s phn li ca cc tnh trng
Cu 27 Trong th nghim ca Moocgan tin hnh rui gim, gi s cc gen lin kt hon ton c hai
gii, nu cho F1 tp giao vi nhau th t l kiu hnh xut hin F2 l:
A 50% thn xm, cnh di : 50% thn en, cnh ngn
B 75% thn xm , cnh di : 25% thn en, cnh ngn
C 50% thn xm, cnh ngn : 50% thn en, cnh di
D 75% thn xm, cnh ngn : 25% thn en, cnh di
Cu 28 Khi cho giao phn cc cy la m ht mu vi nhau, i lai thu c 9/16 ht mu ; 6/16 ht
mu nu: 1/16 ht mu trng. Bit rng cc gen qui nh tnh trng nm trn nhim sc th thng. Tnh
trng trn chu s chi phi ca quy lut
A tng tc t ch.
B tng tc b tr.
C tng tc cng gp.
D phn tnh.
Cu 29 Bnh mu kh ng do gen ln nm trn NST gii tnh X quy nh.M c kiu hnh bnh
thng,sinh con gi b bnh.Kt lun no sau y ng:
A M c kiu gen ng hp,b bnh thng
B M c kiu gen d hp,b bnh thng
C M c kiu gen d hp,b b bnh
D M c kiu gen ng hp,b b bnh
Cu 30 Chc nng ca nhim sc th gii tnh l:
A Xc nh gii tnh v cha gen qui nh tnh trng thng khng lin kt gii tnh
B Cha gen qui nh tnh trng thng lin kt gii tnh v khng xc nh gii tnh
C Xc nh gii tnh v cha gen qui nh tnh trng thng lin kt gii tnh
D Ch xc nh gii tnh v khng cha gen qui nh tnh trng;
Cu 31 Trong mt th nghim ca Menen, khi lai cc cy u H lan d hp hai cp gen c kiu hnh cy
cao ho tm vi nhau thu c 1600 ht. Gi s cc cp tnh trng phn ly c lp, tnh trng tri hon ton ,
ly tt c ht thu c em gieo ( gi s khng c cy b cht ) tnh theo l thuyt s ht pht trin cho ra
kiu hnh cy cao hoa tm l
A 480
B 160
C 900
D 1440.
Cu 32 Cu c ni dung ng sau y l
A cc on mang gen trong 2 nhim sc th gii tnh X v Y u khng tng ng vi nhau.
B trn nhim sc th gii tnh, ngoi cc gen qui nh tnh c hoc tnh ci, cn c cc gen qui nh cc
tnh trng thng.
C ng vt n tnh, gii ci mang cp nhim sc th gii tnh XX v gii c mang cp nhim sc th
gii tnh XY.
D cc loi thc vt n tnh, gii ci mang cp nhim sc th gii tnh XY cn gii c mang cp nhim
sc th gii tnh XX.
Cu 33 Xt php lai P: AaBbDd x AaBbDd vi mi gen qui nh mt tnh trng. Kt qu t c nghim
ng trong thc t l
A F1 c 27 kiu gen.
B s loi giao t ca P l 8.
C F1 c 8 kiu hnh.
D F1 c t l kiu gen bng (1 : 2 : 1)3
Cu 34 Mt cy c kiu gen t th phn, tn s hon v gen ca t bo sinh ht phn v t bo non u
l 30%, th con lai mang kiu gen image002.png sinh ra c t l:
A 4%
B 10%
C 10,5%
D 8%
Cu 35 c im no sau y ca cp NST gii tnh l khng chnh xc?
A Hu ht sinh vt c mt cp NST gii tnh v khc nhau hai gii.
B Mt s trng hp con c hoc ci ch c mt NST gii tnh.
C Trn cp NST gii tnh cha cc gen quy nh gii tnh v cc gen quy nh cc tnh trng thng.
D Con c mang cp NST gii tnh XY, con ci mang cp NST gii tnh XX.
Cu 36 Thc hin php lai P. AABbddEe x aaBbDDee. T l kiu hnh A-B-D-E- F1 l bao nhiu?
A 5/8
B 81/256
C 3/8
D 0%
Cu 37 Khi lai xa gia c ci c b NST 2n = 18R vi cy ci bp c b NST 2n = 18B to c cy lai F1
bt th. Cy lai F1 ny c a bi ho to ra :
A th t a bi c 36 NST (18R+18B).
B th t a bi c 72 NST (36R+ 36B).
C th song nh bi hu th c 36 NST (18R+18B).
D th song nh bi hu th c 72 NST (36R+ 36B).
Cu 38 Bnh, tt di truyn lin kt vi gii tnh:
1: Bch tng 2: Ngn ngn 3: M mu
4: Hng cu li lim 5: Dnh ngn tay 2-3 6: Mu kh ng
7: ng kinh 8: Tm lng trn tai
Pht biu ng l:
A 1,2,3,4,5,6,8
B 2,3,4,5,6,8
C 1,2,4,5,7,8
D 3,5,6,8
Cu 39 iu no sau y gii thch ng nht l do tn s hon v gen khng vt qu 50%?
A Cc gen c xu hng lin kt l ch yu
B S trao i cho din ra gia hai si cromatit ca cp tng ng
C Cc gen c xu hng khng lin kt vi nhau
D Khng phi mi t bo u xy ra trao i cho v khi ,i t bo xy ra trao i cho th ch cho 50% s
giao t ca t bo l giao t hon v
Cu 40 Pht biu no sau y l ng v lin kt gen ?
A Cc gen trn cng mt nhim sc th lin kt vi nhau hnh thnh nhm gen lin kt. S nhm gen lin
kt thng bng s nhim sc th trong giao t ca loi.
B Cc gen trn cng mt cp nhim sc th ng dng lin kt vi nhau hnh thnh nhm gen lin kt. S
nhm gen lin kt bng s nhim sc th trong hp t ca loi.
C Cc gen trn cng mt cp nhim sc th ng dng lin kt vi nhau hnh thnh nhm gen lin kt. S
nhm gen lin kt bng s nhim sc th trong giao t ca loi.
D Cc gen trn cng mt nhim sc th lin kt vi nhau hnh thnh nhm gen lin kt. S nhm gen lin
kt bng s nhim sc th trong hp t ca loi.


Cu 1 Mt gen t ch s biu hin ca gen khc khng alen vi n v c hai gen u quy nh mt tnh
trng . y l kiu tc ng gen no sau y ?
A Gen tri t hon ton gen ln.
B Gen tri t khng hon ton gen ln.
C Tc ng gen tch lu.
D Tc ng gen kiu t ch.
Cu 2 Vi P thun chng, khc nhau bi n cp gen d hp, phn li c lp, nhng cc gen cng tc ng ln
mt th tnh trng th s phn li v kiu hnh cng F2 s l mt bin dng ca s trin khai biu thc:
A (3 : 1)
2
.
B 9 : 3 : 3 : 1.
C (3 : 1)
n
D 12 : 3 : 1.
Cu 3 Mt loi thc vt gen A quy nh cy cao, gen a- cy thp; gen B qu , gen b- qu trng. Cho cy
c kiu gen giao phn vi cy c kiu gen ,, t l kiu hnh F1:
A 1 cy cao, qu : 1 cy thp, qu trng.
B 3 cy cao, qu trng: 1cy thp, qu .
C 1 cy cao, qu trng: 1cy thp, qu .
D 9 cy cao, qu trng: 7cy thp, qu .
Cu 4 Khi cho lai 2 c th b m thun chng khc nhau bi 2 cp tnh trng tng phn F1 ng tnh biu
hin tnh trng ca mt bn b hoc m, tip tc cho F1 t th phn, F2 thu c t l 1: 2:1, hai tnh trng
di truyn:
A c lp.
B lin kt khng hon ton.
C lin kt hon ton.
D tng tc gen.
Cu 5 tn s hon v gen c tnh bng :
A tch t l cc loi giao t mang gen hon v
B tch t l cc gen thng
C tng t l cc gen hon v
D tng t l cc loi giao t mang gen hon v
Cu 6 Trong di truyn lin kt, ... lm hn ch s xut hin bin d t hp , m bo s di truyn n nh
ca nhm tnh trng qu.
A di truyn lin kt hon ton
B di truyn lin kt khng hon ton
C hon v gen
D A,B,C ng
Cu 7 Trong s di truyn qua t bo cht th vai tr ca b m nh th no?
A L nh nhau i vi s di truyn tnh trng
B Vai tr ca b ln hn vai tr ca m i vi s di truyn tnh trng
C Vai tr ca m ln hn hon ton vai tr ca b i vi s di truyn tnh trng
D Vai tr ca b v m l khc nhau i vi s di truyn tnh trng
Cu 8 Du hiu c trng nhn bit gen di truyn trn NST gii tnh Y l
A khng phn bit c gen tri hay gen ln
B lun di truyn theo dng b
C ch biu hin con c
D c di truyn gii d giao t
Cu 9 C s t bo hc ca quy lut phn li c lp l
A s phn li c lp v t hp t do ca NST
B giao t F1 gi nguyn bn cht.
C c s tip hp v trao i cho NST
D s nhn i v phn li ca NST.
Cu 10 Bnh ch tm thy nam m khng c n :
A Bnh m mu, hi chng claifent
B Bnh kh ng, hi chng Tcn
C Bnh dnh ngn tay 2 v 3, hi chng claifent
D Bnh dnh ngn tay 2 v 3, hi chng ao
Cu 11 Th no l lai 1 cp tnh trng?
A Php lai trong cp b m em lai khc bit nhau v 1 cp tnh trng tng phn
B Php lai trong cp b m thun chng em lai khc bit nhau v 1 cp tnh trng
C Php lai trong cp b m thun chng em lai khc bit nhau v 1 cp tnh trng tng phn
D Php lai trong cp b m em lai khc bit nhau v 1 cp tnh trng
Cu 12 Hin tng ca mt gen ln nhiu tnh trng l hin tng:
A Tc ng b tr
B Tc ng cng gp
C Nhiu th tnh trng khc nhau chu s tc ng ng thi ca mt gen
D mt tnh trng chu tc ng ng thi ca nhiu gen
Cu 13 c im no di y khng phi l c c im ca tn s hon v gen?
A tn s hon v gen th hin lc lin kt gia cc gen
B Cc gen trn NST c xu hng ch yu l lin kt nn tn s hon v gen khng vt qu 50%q
C tn s hon v gen t l nghch vi khong cch gia cc gen
D tn s hon v gen c s dng lm c s m t khong cch gia cc gen khi lp bn gen
Cu 14 khong cch tng i gia cc gen trong nhm gen lin kt c thit lp trn bn di truyn
c thc hin da vo:
A tn s ca cc t hp gen mi c to thnh trong qu trnh phn ly ngu nhin v t hp t do ca cc
gen trong gim phn
B tn s cu cc t hp kiu hnh khc nhau b m trong qu trnh nh hin tng trao i cho trong
gim phn
C tn s hon v gen qua qu trnh trao i cho gia cc crmatit ca cp NST tng ng trong gim
phn
D Cc thay i trn cu trc ca NST trong cc trng hp t bin chuyn on
Cu 15 Trong quy lut di truyn phn ly c lp vi cc gen tri l tri hon ton. Nu P thun chng khc
nhau bi n cp tng phn th: t l kiu hnh F2 l:
A (3:1)
n
B 9:3:3:1
C (1:2:1)
n
D (1:1)
n
Cu 16 Php lai gia 2 c th c kiu gen AaBBDd x AaBbdd vi cc gen tri l tri hon ton. S kiu
hnh v kiu gen th h sau l bao nhiu?
A 8 kiu hnh : 8 kiu gen
B 8 kiu hnh : 12 kiu gen
C 4 kiu hnh : 12 kiu gen
D 4 kiu hnh : 8 kiu gen
Cu 17 Trng hp di truyn lin kt xy ra khi:
A B m thun chng v khc nhau bi 2 cp tnh trng tng phn
B Khng c hin tng tng tc gen v di truyn lin kt vi gii tnh
C Cc cp gen quy nh tnh trng nm trn cng 1 cp NST tng ng
D Cc gen nm trn cc cp NST ng dng khc nhau
thng B v con trai u mc bnh kh ng,m bnh thng , nhn nh no di y l ng:
A Con trai nhn gen bnh t b
B m khng mang gen bnh XHXH
C m mang gen bnh trng thi d hp XHXh
D Ton b con gi ca hai ngi ny s c kiu gen d hp t XHXh
Cu 19 Khi lai gia hai b m thun chng khc nhau bi hai cp gen i lp v di truyn phn ly c p.
c F1 d hp t v 2 cp gen .Cho F1 lai vi nhau F2 thu c cc t hp vi cc t l :9A_B;3A_bb;3
aaB;1 aabb.Khi 2 c p gen trn tc ng qua li hnh thnh tnh trng. F2 s khng thy xut hin t l
A 9:3:3:1 hoc 9:6:1 hoc 12:3:1
B 9:3:4
C 10:3:3
D 13:3 h oc :12:3:1
Cu 20 loi u thm ,s c mt ca hai gen tri A v B trong cng kiu gen quy nh mu hoa ,cc t
hp gen khc ch c mt trong hai loi gen tri trn,cng nh kiu gen ng hp ln s cho kiu hnh hoa
mu trng. Cho bit cc gen phn ly c lp trong qu trnh di truyn . Tnh trng mu hoa l kt qu hin
tng :
A Tc ng cng gp
B Tri khng hon ton
C Tc ng t ch
D Tc ng b tr
Cu 21 Bnh di truyn do gen ln lin kt vi NST gii tnh X ngi c xu hng d biu hin ngi
nam do:
A NST gii tnh b bt hot nn gen bnh trn NST gii tnh X khng biu hin ngi n XX
B Do trong qun th m l ngi mang gen bnh nn truyn gen bnh cho con trai.
C ngi nam gen ln t bin trn NST X khng c alen bnh thng tng ng trn Y t ch.
D ngi nam gen ln t bin d dng xut hin trng thi ng hp v biu hin bnh.
Cu 22 Tin hnh lai gia hai t bo sinh dng ca c th c kiu gen AAbbDd vi c th c kiu gen
MMnn th t bo lai s c kiu gen l:
A AbDMN
B AAbbDdMN
C AAbbDdMMnn
D AAbbDd
Cu 23 rui gim, gen quy nh mu mt nm trn NST gii tnh X, khng nm trn NST Y, gen W quy
nh mt tri hon ton so vi alen w quy nh mt trng. Kt qu ca php lai gia rui gim ci mt
trng vi rui c mt 3 tnh theo l thuyt l:

A 100% rui mt hoc 50% rui mt : 50% rui mt trng
B 75% rui ci mt : 25% rui c mt trng
C 25% rui c mt : 25% rui c mt trng: 25% rui ci mt : 25% rui ci mt trng
D 100% rui ci mt : 100% rui c mt trng
Cu 24 Th b bch tng khng tng hp c sc t mlanin nn lng mu trng,con ngi ca mt c mu
do nhn thu c mch mu trong y mt. y l hin tng di truyn:
A Tng tc b sung
B Tng tc cng gp
C Lin kt gen hon ton
D Tc ng a hiu ca gen
Cu 25 Trong hin tng tri khng hon ton, khng cn dng php lai phn tch cng c th phn bit
c th d hp vi cc th ng hp v:
A ng hp t ln c kiu hnh khc
B ng hp t tri v d hp t c kiu hnh khc nhau
C ng hp t ln c sc sng km
D ng hp t tri v d hp t c kiu hnh ging nhau
Cu 26 c im no ca s phn chia t bo sau y c s dng gii thch cc nh lut di truyn
Menen?
A s phn chia ca NST
B s phn li tm ng
C s trao i cho ca cc NST trong cp tng ng
D s nhn i v phn li ng u ca NST
Cu 27 Xt cp nhim sc th (NST) gii tnh XY, mt t bo sinh tinh s ri lon phn li ca cp NST
gii tnh ny ln phn bo 1 s to thnh giao t
A XX v YY
B XY v O
C Y v O
D X v O
Cu 28 mo: XD quy nh lng en, Xd quy nh lng hung, XDXd quy nh mu lng tam th.B lng
en, m lng tam th th mu lng ca mo con ca mo con l:
A Mo ci 100% en.Mo c 50% hung : 50% en.
B 25% cI en: 25% ci tam th : 25% c en : 25% c hung.
C Mo cI 50% en : 50% tam th. Mo c 100% hung.
D 50% en : 50% hung.
Cu 29 mt s loi thc vt nh ng, la v la m, php lai gi mt cy th ba ng hp v alen tri A
(AAA) vi mt cy ng hp ln (aa) s cho i con bao nhiu kiu gen v vi t l nh th no?
A 2; (1;1)
B 2; (2;1)
C 2; (3;1)
D 3 (1: 2: 1).
Cu 30 Tn s hon v gen nh sau: AB = 19%, AC = 36%, BC = 17%, Trt t cc gen trn NST (bn
gen ) nh th no?
A ACB.
B CBA.
C CAB.
D BAC
Cu 31 Trong trng hp mt gen quy nh mt tnh trng, nu kt qu lai thun v lai nghch khc nhau
hai gii, tnh trng ln xut hin gii d giao t (XY) nhiu hn gii ng giao t (XX) th tnh trng ny
c quy nh bi gen
A nm ngoi nhim sc th (ngoi nhn).
B trn nhim sc th gii tnh X, khng c alen tng ng trn Y.
C trn nhim sc th gii tnh Y, khng c alen tng ng trn X.
D trn nhim sc th thng.
Cu 32 Cho cc c th c kiu gen AaBBDdEe t th phn, th h sau c t l kiu hnh A-BBD-E- l
A 9/16
B 3/4
C 9/8
D 27/64
Cu 33 Cc gen thuc cc lcut khc fhau cng tham gia qui nh mt tnh trng sinh vt goi l
A lin kt gen
B tnh a hieu ca gen
C tng tc gia cc gen khng alen
D di truyn ngoi nhn
Cu 34 Cho 2 cy hoa thun chng cng loi giao phn vi nhau c F1, cho F1 tip tc giao phn vi
nhau c F2 ch xut hin hai loi hoa v hoa vng. Hiu t l gia hai loi hoa ny bng 12,5%. Quy
lut di truyn chi phi php lai l :
A di truyn tun theo nh lut phn li ca Men en.
B tng tc b tr kiu 13 : 3.
C tng tc cng gp kiu 15 : 1.
D tng tc b tr kiu 9 : 7.
Cu 35 Nguyn nhn dn n hin tng di truyn theo dng m l do :
A Tinh trng ca b khng c gen ngoi nhn
B Khi th tinh, giao t c ch truyn nhn m hu nh khng truyn t bo cht cho trng
C Gen trn nhim sc th ca m nhiu hn ca b
D Trng to hn tinh trng
Cu 36 Cho cy d hp v 2 cp gen, kiu hnh cy cao hoa t th phn, F1 xut hin 4 kiu hnh trong
cy cao, hoa chim t l 66%. Php lai no di y ph hp vi kt qu trn. Bit rng tng phn
vi cy cao l cy thp; tng phn vi hoa l hoa trng v mi din bin trong gim phn t bo sinh
ht phn v sinh non l ging nhau.
A , f = 20%.
B , f = 40%.
C , f = 20%.
D P.AaBb x AaBb.
Cu 37 Mt gen gm c 2 alen A v a, ngi ta thy trong qun th c 5 kiu gen bnh thng khc nhau
cha 2 alen ni trn. Tnh trng do gen ny quy nh tun theo quy lut di truyn no ?
A Phn ly ca Menen
B Di truyn lin kt gii tnh.
C Di truyn qua t bo cht.
D Tri trung gian.
Cu 38 Cho bit mi cp tnh trng do mt cp gen quy nh v di truyn tri hon ton; tn s hon v gen
gia A v B l 20%. Xt php lai (Ab//aB) XDEXdE x (Ab//ab) XdEY , kiu hnh A-bbddE- i con
chim t l:
A 45%
B 35%
C 22,5%
D 40%
Cu 39 Cho bit mi tnh trng do 1 gen quy nh v tnh trng tri l tri hon ton. php lai:
Dd x dd ,, nu xy ra hon v gen c 2 gii vi tn s l 20% th kiu hnh A-B-D- i con
chim t l :
A 45%
B 33%
C 35%
D 30%
quy nh hoa tm tri hon ton so vi alen b quy nh hoa trng; alen D quy nh qu tri hon ton so
vi alen d quy nh qu vng; alen E quy nh qu trn tri hon ton so vi alen e quy nh qu di. Tnh
theo l thuyt, php lai (P) trong trng hp gim phn bnh thng, qu trnh pht sinh
giao t c v giao t ci u xy ra hon v gen gia cc alen B v b vi tn s 20%, gia cc alen E v e
vi tn s 40%, cho F1 c kiu hnh thn cao, hoa tm, qu vng, di chim t l :
A 5,94%
B 18,75%
C 38,84%
D 1,44%


Cu 1 mt loi thc vt , khi cho lai gia cy c ht mu vi cy c ht mu trng u thn chng, F1
100% ht mu , F2 thu c 15/16 ht mu : 1/16 trng. Bit rng cc gen qui nh tnh trng nm trn
nhim sc th thng. Tnh trng trn chu s chi phi ca quy lut:
A tng tc t ch.
B tng tc b tr.
C tng tc cng gp.
D phn tnh.
Cu 2 I. Trng hp gen ny c tc dng km hm khng cho gen khc biu hin ra kiu hnh.
II. Trng hp 2 hay nhiu gen khng alen cng quy nh 1 tnh trng, trong mi gen c vai tr tng
ng nhau.
III. Trng hp 2 hay nhiu gen khc locut tc ng qua li quy nh kiu hnh mi khc hn vi b m so
vi lc ng ring.
IV. Trng hp 1 gen cng chi phi s pht trin ca nhiu tnh trng.
Tc ng b tr ( tc ng b sung l):
A I
B II
C IV
D II, III
Cu 3 Hai gen khng alen (Aa, Bb) cng quy nh 1 tnh trng. P thun chng khc nhau v 2 cp gen
tng phn, F2 phn ly kiu hnh: I. 9 : 3 : 3 : 1; II. 9 : 6 : 1; III. 1 : 4 : 6 : 4 : 1; IV. 13 : 3; V. 9 : 3 : 4; VI. 9
: 7; VII. 12 : 3 : 1; VIII. 15 : 1. Cc t l ca tng tc cng gp:
A I, III
B II, III
C III, VIII
D III, V, VIII
Cu 4 S dng php lai phn tch nhm pht hin ra qui lut no ?
A qui lut di truyn cc gen khng lin kt
B qui lut di truyn cc gen trong t bo cht
C qui lut di truyn lin kt vi gii tnh
D qui lut di truyn lin kt gen hon ton v hon v gen
Cu 5 xc nh mt tnh trng no gen trong nhn t bo cht qui nh, ngi ta s dng phng
php:
A Lai phn tch
B Lai xa
C Lai gn
D Lai thun nghch
Cu 6 Trong trng hp tri khng hon ton. T l kiu gen kiu hnh ca php lai P: Aa x Aa ln lt l:
A 3 : 1 v 1 : 2 : 1
B 1 : 2 : 1 v 1 : 2 : 1
C 3 : 1 v 3 : 1
D 1 : 2 : 1 v 3 : 1
Cu 7 C s t bo hc ca s hnh thnh gii tnh c ci sinh vt :
A S phn ly v t hp ca cp NST gii tnh trong qu trnh nguyn phn v th tinh
B Vai tr ca cc hoocmon trong qu trnh pht trin c th
C S phn ly v t hp ca cp NST gii tnh trong qu trnh gim phn v th tinh
D Ph thuc vo cp NST gii tnh tng ng hay khng tng ng c th
Cu 8 ngha no di y khng phi ca hin tng hon v gen
A Lm tng s bin d t hp, cung cp nguyn liu cho qu trnh chn lc v tin ho
B Gip gii thch c ch ca hin tng chuyn on tng h trong t bin cu trc NST
C Ti t hp li cc gen qu trn cc NST khc nhau ca cp tng ng to thnh nhm gen kin kt
D t c s cho vic lp bn gen
Cu 9 Th d hp l g?
A L cc c th khc nhau pht trin t cc hp t khc nhau
B L c th mang 2 alen ging nhau nhng thuc 2 gen khc nhau
C L c th mang 2 alen khc nhau thuc cng 1 gen
D L c th mang 2 alen ging nhau thuc cng 1 gen
Cu 10 c im no di y ca u H Lan l khng ng:
A T th phn cht ch
B Khng th tin hnh giao phn gia cc c th khc nhau
C C nhiu cp tnh trng tng phn
D Cho s lng c th th h sau ln
Cu 11 S khc nhau c bn trong c im di truyn qua t bo cht v di truyn qua nhn th hin c
im no ?
A Di truyn qua t bo cht khng phn tnh nh cc t l c th nh gen trong nhn v lun lun di
truyn theo dng m.
B Di truyn qua t bo cht cho kt qu khc nhau trong lai thun nghch, gen trong nhn lun cho kt qu
khc nhau trong lai thun nghch
C Di truyn qua t bo cht cho hin tng phn tnh theo gii tnh cn gen trong nhn lun lun cho kt
qu ging nhau c hai gii
D Trong di truyn qua t bo cht vai tr ch yu thuc v c th m cn gen trong nhn vai tr ch yu
thuc v c th b
Cu 12 c chua gen A qui nh qu tri hon ton so vi gen a qui nh qu vng. Cy t bi u cho
giao t 2n. t hp gia 2 cy t bi Aaaa x Aaaa s cho t l kiu hnh l:
A 3 : 1 vng.
B 11 : 1 vng.
C 35 : 1 vng.
D 1 : 1 vng.
Cu 13 im c o trong nghin cu di truyn ca MenDen l:
A S dng lai phn tnh kim tra kt qu.
B Kim tra thun chng ca b m trc khi em lai.
C Lai cc b m thun chng khc nhau v mt hoc vi cp tnh trng tng phn.
D Theo di s di truyn ring r ca tng cp tnh trng v dng ton thng k x l kt qu.
Cu 14 Lai phn tch l php lai:
A Thay i vai tr ca b m trong qua trnh lai d phn tch vai tr ca b v m trong qu trnh di truyn
cc tnh trng
B Gia 1 c th mang kiu gen ng hp tri vi mt c th mang kiu gen ng hp ln
C Gia 1 c th mang kiu gen d hp vi 1 c th mang kiu gen ng hp ln
D Gia 1 c th mang tnh trng tri vi 1 c th mang tnh trng ln kim tra kiu gen
Cu 15 qu trnh gim phn mt c th c kiu gen xy ra hon v gen vi tn s 20%. t l
cc loi giao t c to ra l
A 4:4:1:1
B 4:4:4:4:1:1
C 4:4:4:4:2:2
D 4:4:1:1:1:1
Cu 16 nhm gen lin kt gm cc gen
A cng nm trn mt NST, cng phn li v t hp vi nhau trong qu trnh gim phn v th tinh
B cng nm cc v tr tng ng trn cp NST tng ng ( cng lucut ) v c th i ch cho nhau
C cng lin kt hoc cng hon v trong qu trnh gim phn
D cng nm trn cc NST tng ng v lun v cng mt hp t trong qu trnh th tinh
Cu 17 c im no di y khng phi l c im ca bnh di truyn do gen ln lin kt vi NST gii
tnh X ngi:
A Bnh c xu hng d biu hin ngi nam do gen ln t bin khng c alen bnh thng tng ng
trn Y t ch
B M mang gen bnh trng thi d hp s lm biu hin mt na s con trai
C B m mang gen bnh s truyn gen bnh cho mt na s con gi
D Ngi n kh biu hin bnh do mun biu hin gen bnh phi trng thi ng hp
Cu 18 ngha trong ca hin tng di truyn lin kt vi gii tnh l i vi y hc l
A Gip phn bit gii tnh ca thai nhi giai on sm
B Gip t vn di truyn v d phng i vi cc bnh di truyn lin kt vi gii tnh
C Gip hn ch s xut hin trong trng hp bt thng ca cp NST gii tnh
D Gip hiu c nguyn nhn v c ch gy ra cc trng hp bt thng v s lng ca cp NST gii
tnh
Cu 19 Lai hai th b qu trn, F1 thu c ton qu dt,cho F1 giao phn F2 xut hin 3 loi hnh theo
t l 9 qu dt:6 qu trn:1 qu di. kt qu ny c th gii thch
A Tc ng t ch ca hai gen khng alen. gen tri ny s t ch gen tri khng alen trong cng kiu gen
lm xut hin kiu hnh qu d t,khi ch c mt loi gen tri s cho kiu hnh qu di
B Tc ng cng gp ca 2 gen khng alen,s c m t ca s lng gen tri khng alen trong cng kiu
gen s lm xut hin kiu hnh bin i t qu di thnh qu trn v qu dt
C Tc ng b tr ca 2 gen alen ,s xut hin ca 2 gen alen trong cng kiu gen s lm xut hin kiu
hnh qa dt
D Tc ng b tr c a 2 gen khng alen. s c mt ca c hai gen tri khng alen trong cng kiu gen s
lm xu t hin kiu hnh qu dt
Cu 20 Khi lai gia hai b m thun chng khc nhau bi hai cp gen i lp di truyn phn ly c lp.
aaB;1 aabb.Khi 2 cp gen trn tc ng qua li hnh thnh tnh trng.Nu cc gen khng alen tc ng
theo kiu cng gp F2 s c t l sau :
A 12:3:1
B 9:3:4
C 15:1
D 13:3
Cu 21 nga s c mt ca 2 gen tri Av B trong cng kiu gen quy nh mu lng xm ,gen A c kh
nng nh ch hot ng ca gen B nn gen B s cho mu lng en khi khng ng cng gen A trong kiu
gen ,Nga mang hai cp gen ng hp ln s cho kiu hnh lng hung cc gen phn ly c lp trong qu
trnh di truyn. Tnh trng mu lng nga l kt qu hin tng
A Tc ng cng gp
B Tri khng hon ton
C Tc ng t ch
D Tc ng b tr
Cu 22 Cho hai dng b trn thun chng tp giao c F1 b qu dt. F2 cho t l kiu hnh 9 qu dt : 6
qu trn : 1 qu di. Lai phn tch F1 s cho:
A 1 qu trn : 2 qu dt : 1 qu di
B 2 qu dt : 2 qu trn
D 1 qu trn : 2 qu di : 1 qu trn
Cu 23 Khong cch gia cc gen a, b, c trn mt NST nh sau : gia a v b bng 41cM; gia a v c bng
7cM; gia b v c bng 34cM. Trt t 3 gen trn NST l:
A cba
B abc
C acb
D cab
Cu 24 Cho c th d hp v 2 cp gen t th phn trong trng hp cc gen phn li c lp, tc ng ring
r v tri - ln hon ton. Kt qu thu c gm:
A 9 kiu gen, 2 kiu hnh
B 7 kiu gen, 4 kiu hnh
C 9 kiu gen, 3 kiu hnh
D 9 kiu gen, 4 kiu hnh
Cu 25 Cu c ni dung ng sau y l:
A cc on mang gen trong 2 nhim sc th gii tnh X v Y u khng tng ng vi nhau
B trn nhim sc th gii tnh, ngoi cc gen qui nh tnh c hoc tnh ci, cn c cc gen qui nh cc
tnh trng thng
C ng vt n tnh, gii ci mang cp nhim sc th gii tnh XX v gii c mang cp nhim sc th
gii tnh XY
D cc loi thc vt n tnh, gii ci mang cp nhim sc th gii tnh XY cn gii c mang cp nhim
sc th gii tnh XX
Cu 26 c chua, A quy nh qu , a quy nh qu vng. Khi cho c chua qu d hp t th phn
c F1. Xc sut chn c ngu nhin 3 qu c chua mu c kiu gen ng hp lm ging t s qu
thu c F1 l:
A 1/32
B 27/64
C 1/27
D 1/64
Cu 27 c chua gen A quy nh thn cao, a quy nh thn thp, B quy nh qu trn, b quy nh qu bu
dc, cc gen cng nm trn mt cp NST tng ng. Tin hnh lai phn tch F1 d hp, F2 thu c: 800
thn cao, qu bu dc; 800 thn thp, qu trn; 200 thn cao, qu trn; 200 thn thp, qu bu dc. F1 c
kiu gen v tn s hon v gen l:
A , 20 %
B , 20 %
C , 10 %
D , 10 %
Cu 28 mt loi thc vt , cho cy F1 thn cao lai vi cy thn thp , c F2 phn li theo t l 5 cy thn
thp :3cy thn cao. Kiu gen cy F1 vi cy thn thp l:
A AaBb x Aabb
B AaBb x AABb.
C AaBb x aabb
D AaBb x AaBB.
Cu 29 Trong php lai hai cp gen khng alen cng quy nh mt tnh trng, kiu hnh F2 phn ly theo t
l: 1:4:6:4:1 th l kiu tng tc:
A t ch tri
B t ch ln
C B tr
D Cng gp
Cu 30 Thc cht ca hin tng tng tc gia cc gen khng alen l
A Sn phm ca cc gen khc locus tng tc nhau xc nh 1 kiu hnh.
B Nhiu gen cng locus xc nh 1 kiu hnh chung.
C Cc gen khc locus tng tc trc tip nhau xc nh 1 kiu hnh.
D Gen ny lm bin i gen khc khng alen khi tnh trng hnh thnh
Cu 31 g, vt nhim sc th xc nh gii tnh l
A con ci: XX , con c: XY
B con c: XO, con co XX
C con ci XY, con c XX
D con ci XO, con c XX
Cu 32 Trong trng hp cc gen phn li c lp, tc ng ring r v cc gen tri l tri hon ton, php
lai: AaBbCcDd AaBbCcDd cho t l kiu hnh A-bbC-D- i con l :
A 3/256
B 1/16
C 81/256
D 27/256
Cu 33 Xt ngi, nu gen qui nh tnh trng nm trn NST gii tnh Y( khng c alen tng ng trn X
) th tnh trng :
A ch gp con trai v di truyn gin on
B c th gp c con trai v con gi
C t b di truyn thng cho tt c cc con trai
D t b truyn thng cho con gi
A (f = 30%) x (lin kt gen hon ton)
B (f = 40%) x (lin kt gen hon ton)
C (f = 20%) x (lin kt gen hon ton)
D (f = 30%) x (f = 40%))
Cu 35 1 loi u, khi lai gia cc cy thun chng thu c F1 ng lot cy cao, hoa trng. Cho F1 t
th phn thu c F2 52,25% cy cao, hoa trng: 22,75% cy cao, hoa tm: 22,75% cy thp, hoa trng:
2,25%cy thp, hoa tm. Bit 1 gen quy inh 1 tnh trng. Tn s hon v gen ca F1 v kiu gen ca F1 l:
A 10%; AaBb
B 20%; AB/ab
C 30%; Ab/aB
D 40%; aB/aB

Cu 36 Php lai 2 tnh trng phn li c lp c F1 c t l phn li ca tnh trng ny = 3 : 1, cn ca tnh
trng kia l 1: 2:1, th t l phn li chung ca F1 l:
A 9:3:3:1
B 27:9:9:3:3:1
C 6:3:1:1:2:1
D 3:6:3:1:2:1
Cu 37 Khi lai 2 th cy hoa thun chng l hoa kp , mu trng vi hoa n , mu c F1 ton cc cy
hoa kp mu hng.Cho F1 tip tc giao phn vi nhau c F2 c kiu hnh phn ly theo t l: 42% kp
hng : 24% kp trng :16% n : 9% kp : 8% n hng :1% n trng .Cho bit mi gen quy nh 1
tnh trng v mi din bin NST trong cc t bo sinh ht phn v t bo sinh non u ging nhau , mu
l tri so vi trng . Cc cp tnh trng trn di truyn theo qui lut :
A Phn li c lp .
B Hon v gen vi tn s 20%.
C Tng tc gen kiu b tr .
D Hon v gen vi tn s 40%.

Cu 38 mt loi thc vt, cc gen quy nh hoa kp, mu l tri hon ton so vi gen quy nh hoa
n, mu trng. loi ny nu c hon v gen xy ra th xy ra c hai gii vi tn s nh nhau. Khi lai hai
cy hoa thun chng khc nhau 2 cp tnh trng thu c F1, tip tc cho F1 giao phn vi nhau thu c
F2 c t l 510 hoa kp, : 240 hoa kp, trng : 240 hoa n, : 10 hoa n, trng. Kiu gen cu hai cy
F1 em lai l :
A x
B x
C x
D x
Cu 39 Mt c th c kiu gen AB/abDe/dE c lai phn tch. Bit: mi gen qui nh 1 tnh trng, cc gen
alen tri ln hon ton, khong cch gia hai locus A v B l 40 cM; gia hai locus D v E l 20 cM. Tnh
theo l thuyt, t l c th Fa c kiu hnh tri v 3 tnh trng l bao nhiu?

A 0,12
B 0,28
C 0,58
D 0,30
Cu 40 mt loi ha tho, chiu cao ca cy c quy nh bi 3 gen (mi gen gm 2 alen) phn li c
lp, tc ng cng gp vi nhau.Trung bnh c mi alen tri trong kiu gen lm cho cy cao thm 10cm.
Ngi ta tin hnh lai gia cy cao nht vi cy thp nht, thu c cy th h lai F1 c cao trung bnh
180cm. Nu cho F1 t th phn th thu c cy c chiu cao 200 cm chim t l bao nhiu?
A 1/64
B 9/16
C 3/32
D 27/64


Cu 1 Php lai mt cp tnh trng cho con lai c 16 t hp.T l kiu hnh no sau y khng phi ca tc
ng gen kiu b tr?
A 9 : 7
B 9 : 6 : 1
C 12 : 3 : 1
D 9 : 3 : 3 : 1
Cu 2 Khi cho giao phn 2 th b ng thun chng qu dt v qu di vi nhau, F1 u qu dt, F2 thu c
63 qu dt: 41 qu trn:7 qu di . Bit rng cc gen qui nh tnh trng nm trn nhim sc th thng. Tnh
trng trn chu s chi phi ca quy lut tng tc gen kiu:
A t ch hoc cng gp.
B t ch.
C b tr
D cng gp.
Cu 3 Cho bit gen A: thn cao, gen a: thn thp. Cc c th mang lai u gim phn bnh thng. T l kiu
gen to ra t AAaa x Aa
A 1AAAA : 2AAaa : 1aaaa.
B 11AAaa : 1Aa.
C 1AAAA : 8AAAa : 18AAaa : 8Aaaa : 1aaaa.
D 1AAA : 5AAa : 5Aaa : 1aaa.
Cu 4 Mu mt rui dm di truyn theo quy lut no ?
A Phn li c lp
B Tng tc b tr
C Lin kt gii tnh
D Di truyn a gen

Cu 5 S tng tc gia cc gen khng alen, trong 2 loi gen tri khi ng ring u xc nh cng 1
kiu hnh. Cho 2 c th d hp 2 cp gen em lai th F1 c t l kiu hnh l
A 9:7
B 9:3:4
C 13:3
D 9:6:1
Cu 6 c im no sau y phn nh v s di truyn ca gen nm trong t bo cht?
A tnh trng c di truyn theo dng m v kt qu ca php lai thun nghch thng khc nhau
B tnh trng c di truyn theo dng b
C i con c kiu hnh ging b hoc m v ADN trong t bo cht cng phn li c lp v t hp t do
ging nh ADN trong nhn
D t l con c kiu hnh ging m nhiu hn ging b v khi th tinh, hp t c nhn nhiu t bo cht t
non hn so vi giao t c
Cu 7 Khi lai gia hai b m thun chng khc nhau v mt cp tnh trng tng phn do mt cp gen chi
phi th F1 :
A ng lot c kiu hnh khc b m.
B c s phn li 1 tri : 1 ln.
C c s phn li 3 tri : 1 ln.
D ng lot c kiu hnh ging nhau.
Cu 8 iu quan trng nht ca phn li c lp l:
A Tnh trng tri phi tri hon ton
B Cc cp gen qui nh cc cp tnh trng nm trn cc cp NST khc nhau
C B m phi thun chng v tnh trng em lai
D S lng c th phi ln
Cu 9 Nhn nh no ng vi hin tng di truyn lin kt?
A Lun to ra cc nhm gen lin kt mi
B Lm xut hin cc bin d t hp
C Cc cp gen quy nh cc cp tnh trng nm trn cc cp NST tng ng khc nhau
D Lm hn ch cc bin d t hp, m bo s di truyn bn vng ca mt s nhm tnh trng tt lun i
km vi nhau
Cu 10 Quy lut phn li khng nghim ng trong iu kin :
A S lng c th thu c ca php lai phi ln
B B m thun chng v cp tnh trng em lai
C Tnh trng do gen quy nh v chu nh hng ca mi trng
D Tnh trng do gen quy nh trong gen tri t hon ton gen ln
Cu 11 ADN ngoi nhn c nhng bo quan:
A Ribxm, li ni cht
B Li ngoi cht, lizxm
C Nhn con, trung th
D plasmit, lp th, ti th
Cu 12 Pht biu no di y v s di truyn gii tnh l khng ng?
A Cc gen trn NST gii tnh khng ch quy nh tnh trng lin quan n gii tnh m cn quy nh mt s
tnh trng thng
B cc loi giao phi, thng k trn mt s lng ln c th cho thy s c th c v c th ci xp x
bng nhau
C Cp NST gii tnh c th tng ng hoc khng tng ng tu theo gii tnh ca tng nhm . loi
D Cp NST gii tnh ch c t bo sinh dc
Cu 13 c chua, gen A quy nh thn cao, a: thn thp, B: qu trn, b: qu bu dc. Gi s 2 cp gen ny
nm trn mt cp NST. Khi tin hnh lai gia hai c chua thun chng thn thp, qu bu dc vi c chua
thn cao, qu trn thu c F1 sau cho F1 lai phn tch. th hai lai xut hin 4 loi kiu hnh: thn cao,
qu trn; thn cao, qu bu dc; thn thp qu trn v thn thp, qu bu dc. tnh tn s hon v gen da
trn tn s ca cc loi ki hnh kt qu lai phn tch, cch no di y l ng?
A Tng tn s c th c kiu hnh khc b m
B tng tn s c kiu hnh ging b m
C tng tn s c kiu hnh cy thn cao, qu trn v thn cao, qu bu dc
D tng tn s c th c kiu hnh thn cao, qu trn v thn thp, qu bu dc
Cu 14 ni dung di y khng ng trong trng hp lin kt gen:
A Do gen nhiu hn NST nn trn mt NST phi mang nhiu gen
B Cc gen trn cng mt NST phn li cng nhau trong qu trnh phn bo to thnh nhm gen lin kt
C m bo s di truyn bn vng ca tng nhm tnh trng v hn ch xut hin bin d t hp
D Gip xc nh v tr tng gen khng alen trn NST qua lp bn gen
Cu 15 c im no di y khng phi l c im di truyn ca gen ln quy nh tnh trng thng
nm trn NST gii tnh X:
A Tnh trng c xu hng d biu hin c th mang cp NST gii tnh XX
B C hin di truyn cho
C T l phn tnh ca tnh trng biu hin khng ging nhau hai gii
D Kt qu ca php lai thun v lai nghch khc nhau
Cu 16 S khc nhau c bn trong c im di truyn qua t bo cht v di truyn lin kt vi gii tnh gen
trn nhim sc th X th hin im no ?
A Di truyn qua t bo cht khng cho kt qu khc nhau trong lai thun nghch, gen trn NST gii tnh
cho kt qu khc nhau trong lai thun nghch
B Di truyn qua t bo cht khng phn tnh theo cc t l c th nh trng hp gen trn NST gii tnh
v lun lun di truyn theo dng m
C Trong di truyn qua t bo cht tnh trng biu hin ch yu c th ci XX cn gen trn NST gii tnh
biu hin ch yu c th c XY
D Trong di truyn qua t bo cht vai tr ch yu thuc v c th m cn gen trn NST gii tnh vai tr ch
yu thuc v c th b.
Cu 17 C s t bo hc ca hin tng di truyn lin kt vi gii tnh l:
A cc gen quy nh cc tnh trng thng nm trn NST gii tnh
B s phn li, t hp ca NST gii tnh dn n s phn li, t hp ca cc gen quy nh tnh trng gii tnh
C s phn li c lp, t hp t do ca cc NST thng
D s phn li, t hp ca cc cp NST gii tnh dn n s phn li, t hp ca cc gen quy nh cc tnh
trng thng nm trn NST gii tnh
Cu 18 hoa phn kiu gen ng hp DD quy nh mu hoa , Dd quy nh mu hoa hng v dd quy nh
mu hoa trng. Php lai gia cy hoa hng vi hoa trng s xut hin t l kiu hnh:
A 1 hng : 1 trng
B 1 : 1 trng
C 1 : 1 hng
D 1 : 2 hng : 1 trng
Cu 19 Nhng c im no sau y khng ph hp vi rui gim:
A B NST t. rui c c hin tng lin kt hon ton
B D nui v d th nghim
C t bin d
D Thi gian sinh trng ngn
Cu 20 ni dung di y khng ng trong trng hp lin kt gen:
A Do gen nhiu hn NST nn trn mt NST phi mang nhiu gen
B Cc gen trn cng mt NST phn li cng nhau trong qu trnh phn bo to thnh nhm gen lin kt
C m bo s di truyn bn vng ca tng nhm tnh trng v hn ch xut hin bin d t hp
D Gip xc nh v tr tng gen khng alen trn NST qua lp bn gen
Cu 21 c im no di y khng phi l c im di truyn ca gen ln quy nh tnh trng thng
nm trn NST gii tnh X:
A Tnh trng c xu hng d biu hin c th mang cp NST gii tnh XX
B C hin di truyn cho
C T l phn tnh ca tnh trng biu hin khng ging nhau hai gii
D Kt qu ca php lai thun v lai nghch khc nhau
Cu 22 Hin tng tc ng ca mt gen ln nhiu tnh trng gii thch
A S xut hin hin tng bin d t hp
B Hin tng tri khng hon ton lm xut hin tnh trng trung gian
C Hin tng bin d tng quan:s thay i ca tnh trng ny lun lun i km vi s thay i tng
quan trn mt tnh trng khc
D S tc ng qua li gia cc gen alen cng chi phi mt th tnh trng
Cu 23 Trong trng hp tnh trng do 2 cp gen kh ng alen ,ph n ly c lp cng tc ng .Trong kt
qu lai gia hai c th d hp t v hai cp gen .Nu cc gen tc ng cng gp th s c th xut hin cc t
l sau :
A 9:3:3:1 hoc 9:6:1 hoc 9:3: 4 hoc 9:7
B 12:3:1 hoc 13:3
C 15:1
D 9:6:1 hoc 9:7
Cu 24 loi u thm ,s c mt ca hai gen t i A v B trong cng kiu gen quy nh mu hoa ,cc t
mu trng.Cho bit cc gen phn ly c lp trong qu trnh di truyn. cho F1 t th phn s thu c kt qa
phn tnh F2:
A 15 hoa mu :1 hoa mu trng
B 13 hoa mu :3 hoa mu trng
C 9 hoa mu :7 hoa mu tr ng
D 3 hoa mu :13 hoa mu trng
Cu 25 Cho bit mi gen qui inh mt tnh trng, tri ln hon ton v phn ly c lp. T l loi kiu hnh
A-B-C- t php lai: AaBbCC x Aabbcc l:
A 9/16
B 3/8
C 0
D 3/16
Cu 26 iu no di y khng ng i vi di truyn ngoi NST?
A Di truyn t bo cht khng c s phn tnh cc th h sau
B Mi hin tng di truyn theo dng m u l di truyn t bo cht
C Vai tr ca m ln hn hon ton vai tr ca b i vi s di truyn tnh trng
D Di truyn t bo cht c xem l di truyn theo dng m
Cu 27 Phng php phn tch c th lai ca Men en khng c ni dung no sau y?
A Chn i tng nghin cu l u H lan
B Dng ton thng k x l kt qu v rt ra kt lun
C Gy t bin sau chn lc ra cc cp b m tt nht em lai
D Theo di ring cc th h con chu ca tng cp b m em lai
Cu 28 Trong th nghim ca Moocgan tin hnh rui gim, gi s cc gen lin kt hon ton c hai
gii, nu cho F1 tp giao vi nhau th t l kiu hnh xut hin F2 l:
A 75% thn xm, cnh ngn : 25% thn en, cnh di.
B 50% thn xm, cnh ngn : 50% thn en, cnh di.
C 50% thn xm, cnh di : 50% thn en, cnh ngn.
D 75% thn xm , cnh di : 25% thn en, cnh ngn.
Cu 29 trong mt qun th cy trng ,thy xut hin mt cy c c quan sinh dng ln hn bnh thng
nhng khng c kh nng sinh sn hu tnh .Kh nng no sau y xy ra
A c th l th a bi chn
B c th l th a bi l
C c th c nui trng iu kin tt nht
D c th l th ba nhim
Cu 30 rui gim, tnh trng mu mt do mt gen gm 2 alen quy nh. Cho (P) rui gim c mt trng
giao phi vi rui gim ci mt , thu c F1 gm ton rui gim mt . Cho cc rui gim th h F1
giao phi t do vi nhau thu c F2 c t l kiu hnh: 3 con mt : 1 con mt trng, trong rui gim
mt trng ton rui c. Cho rui gim ci mt c kiu gen d hp F2 giao phi vi rui gim c mt
thu c F3. Bit rng khng c t bin mi xy ra, theo l thuyt, trong tng s rui gim thu c
F3, rui gim c mt chim t l:
A 25%
B 50%
C 100%
D 75%
Cu 31 c im no sau y khng ng khi ni v tn s hon v gen?
A T l nghch vi khong cch gia cc gen
B Tn s hon v gen lun nh hn 50%
C Tn s hon v gen cng ln cc gen cng xa nhau
D T l thun vi khong cch gia cc gen trn nhim sc thT
khng c t bin xy ra. Tnh theo l thuyt, php lai AaBbDdEe AaBbDdEe cho i con c kiu hnh
A 9/128.
B 27/256.
C 27/64.
D 7/128.
Cu 33 Trong trng hp 1 gen quy nh 1 tnh trng tri, ln hon ton. Kt qu phn li KH ca php lai
(Aa,Bb) x (Aa,Bb) c im no ging nhau gia 3 quy lut PLL, LKG v HVG:
A % (aaB-)+ %(aabb) = 25%
B Tt c cc phng n tr li u ng.
C % (A-bb)+ %(aabb) = 25%
D %(A-bb) = %(aaB-)
Cu 34 ngi, gen D qui nh tnh trng da bnh thng, alen d qui nh tnh trng bch tng, cp gen ny
nm trn nhim sc th thng; gen M qui nh tnh trng mt nhn mu bnh thng, alen m qui nh tnh
trng m mu, cc gen ny nm trn nhim sc th X khng c alen tng ng trn Y. M bnh thng v c
hai tnh trng trn, b c mt nhn mu bnh thng v da bch tng, con trai va bch tng va m mu.
Trong trng hp khng c t bin mi xy ra, kiu gen ca m, b l:
A Dd XMXM x dd XY
B dd XMXm x Dd XMY
C DdXMXm x dd XMY
D Dd XMXM x Dd XMY
l thuyt, php lai (P) x trong trng hp gim phn bnh thng, qu trnh pht sinh
c tn s 40%, cho F1 c kiu hnh thn cao, hoa tm, qu , trn chim t l:
A 38,94%
B 18,75%
C 56,25 %
D 30,25%
Cu 36 ngi , alen m quy nh bnh m mu ( v lc), alen tri tng ng M quy nh mt nhn mu
bnh thng, gen ny nm trn nhim sc gii tnh X , trn nhim sc th gii tnh Y khng mang gen ny.
Alen a quy nh bnh bch tng , alen tri tng ng A quy nh da bnh thng, gen ny nm trn nhim
sc th thng. Trong trng hp khng c t bin xy ra, theo l thuyt cp v chng c kiu gen no sau
y c th sinh con mc c hai bnh trn?
A AaXmXm x AaXMY
B AaXMXm x AAXmY
C AaXmXm x AAXMY
D AaXMXM x AAXmY
Cu 37 im chung gia di truyn c lp v di truyn lin kt khng hon ton( hon v gen ) l :
A to ngun bin d di truyn cung cp nguyn liu cho tin ha v chn ging.
B cc gen khng alen cng nm trn 1 cp NST tng ng.
C m bo s di truyn bn vng ca tng nhm tnh trng
D lm gim kh nng xut hin bin d t hp.
Cu 38 Lai hai th ng thun chng thn cao, ht vng vi thn thp, ht trng, c F1 ton thn cao, ht
vng. Cho F1 tp giao, F2 thu c 4 kiu hnh, trong kiu hnh thn thp, ht trng chim 15%. Bit mi
tnh trng do mt gen quy nh. Xc nh quy lut di truyn chi phi hai tnh trng.
A Hon v gen hai gii vi tn s 15%.
B Hon v gen xy ra mt gii vi tn s 40%.
C Hon v gen hai gii vi tn s 30%.
D Hon v gen mt gii vi tn s 15%.
Cu 39 rui gim A: quy nh tnh trng thn xm, a: thn en, B: cnh di, b: cnh ct. Cc gen cng
trn mt cp NST tng ng Tin hnh lai phn tch rui ci F1 d hp t F2 thu c 41% mnh xm,
cnh ct; 41% mnh en, cnh di; 9% mnh xm, cnh di; 9% mnh en cnh ct. Kiu gen ca rui ci F1
v tn s hon v gen f s l:
A , f = 9%
B , f = 18%
C , f = 18%
D , f = 9%
Cu 40 rui gim, alen A quy nh mt tri hon ton so vi alen a quy nh mt trng. Trong trng
hp khng xy ra t bin, php lai no sau y cho i con c kiu hnh phn li theo t l 1 rui ci mt :
1 rui c mt : 1 rui c mt trng: 1 rui ci mt trng?
A
B
C
D

Bi 24. nh hng ca mi trng n s biu hin ca gen

Cu 1 ngha no di y khng phi ca hin tng hon v gen: A Lm tng s bin d t hp, cung
cp nguyn liu cho qu trnh chn lc v tin ho.
B Gii thch c ch ca hin tng chuyn on tng h trong t bin cu trc NST.
C Ti t hp li cc gen qu trn cc NST khc nhau ca cp tng ng to thnh nhm gen lin kt.
D t c s cho vic lp bn gen.
Cu 2 Cho bit : gen A qui nh thn cao, a : thn thp. B : ht trn, b : ht di. D : ht mu vng, d : ht
mu trng. Ba cp gen ni trn nm trn hai cp nhim sc th tng ng v cp gen Aa phn li c lp vi
2 cp gen cn li. S kiu gen c th xut hin t s t hp ca cc cp gen ni trn l:
A 5
B 10
C 15
D 30
Cu 3 loi u thm, s c mt ca 2 gen tri A v B trong cng kiu gen quy nh mu hoa , cc t
hp gen khc ch c 1 trong 2 loi gen tri trn, cng nh kiu gen ng hp ln s cho kiu hnh hoa trng.
Lai 2 ging u hoa trng thun chng, F1 c ton u c hoa mu . Kiu gen ca cc u th h P s
l:
A AAbb x aaBB
B AABB x aaabb
C AAbb x aabb
D aaBB x aabb
Cu 4 S tc ng ca mt gen ln nhiu tnh trng c ngha:
A Lm xut hin kiu hnh mi cha c b m
B To nhiu bin d t hp
C Lm cho tnh trng c b m khng biu hin
D To dy bin d tng quan.
nhim sc th. Cy d hp t 2 cp gen giao phn vi cy thn thp, qu trn thu c i con phn li theo t
l: 310 cy thn cao, qu trn: 190 cy thn cao, qu di; 440 cy thn thp, qu trn; 60 cy thn thp, qu
di. Cho bit khng c t bin xy ra. Tn s hon v gia hai gen ni trn l
A 36%
B 6%
C 24%
D 12%
Cu 6 Cn c vo tn s hon v gen, ngi ta c th xc nh c iu no sau y?
A V tr tng i v kch thc ca cc gen trn cng mt NST
B V tr v khong cch tuyt i gia cc gen trn cng mt NST
C V tr v khong cch tng i gia cc gen trn cng mt NST
D V tr v khong cch tng i gia cc gen trn cng mt l ct
Cu 7 C s t bo hc ca quy lut phn li ca Menen l:
A S phn li c lp ca cc cp NST tng ng ( dn ti s phn li c lp ca cc gen tng ng ) to
ra cc loi giao t v t hp ngu nhin ca cc giao t trong th tinh
B S phn li ng u ca cc cp NST tng ng trong gim phn
C S t nhn i ca NST k trung gian v s phn li ng u ca NST k sau ca qu trnh gim
phn
D S t nhn i, phn li ca cc NST trong gim phn
Cu 8 ngi t l con trai nhiu hn con gi nhng tui thiu nin t l con gi bng con trai c cho l
do
A Gen t bin gy cht trn NST Y lm t l tr nam b cht nhiu hn tui thiu nin , a t l nam
v n v trng thi cn bng
B Gen t bin trn NST Y lm t l tr nam b cht nhiu hn tui thiu nin . a t l nam v n vo
trng thi cn bng
C Trn NST X c th mang cc gen tri t bin c hi do cc tr nam mang cp NST gii tnh s c t
l t vong cao trong thi k thiu nin
D NST X mang cc gen ln t bin c hi trong khi NST Y khng mang cc gen tng ng vi NST X
nn tr nam c t l t vong tui thiu nin cao hn n , a t l nam v n v trng thi cn bng
Cu 9 Ni dung no di y l khng ng
A ngi b NST 2n =46 vi 44NST thng v 2 NST gii tnh. ngi n mang cp NST gii tnh XX ,
ngi nam l XY
B ngi t l nam cao hn mt t so vi n giai on s sinh nhng tui gi t l c b cao hn c
ng
C Ngi nam mang cp NST gii tnh XY s cho 2 loi giao t X v Y vi t l xp x nn s th tinh s
cho 2 loi t hp XX v XY vi t l bng nhau
D ngi , vic sinh trai hay gi ch yu do giao t ca ngi m quyt nh
thng B mc bnh mu kh ng,m bnh thng, ng ngoi mc bnh kh ng, nhn nh no di y
l ng:
A Con gi ca h khng bao gi c ngi mc bnh
B 100% s con trai ca h s mc bnh
C 50% s con trai ca h c kh nng mc bnh
Cu 11 Mt th t bi c kiu gen AAaa, cc alen trn u c mi quan h tri ln hon ton. Khi c th
trn t th phn t l kiu hnh ln xut hin th h con s l:
A 35/36
B 18/36
C 1/36
D 1/4
Cu 12 mt loi thc vt ,ngi ta tin hnh giao phn gia hai cy P .thu c F1 c 240 cy hoa trng :
60 cy hoa vng : v 20 cy hoa tm ; Nu cho cy P ni trn lai phn tch th kt qu thu c con lai l :
A 25% hoa vng : 50% hoa trng :25% hoa tm
B 25% hoa trng : 50% hoa vng : 25% hoa tm
C 75% hoa vng : 12,5% hoa trng : 12,5% hoa tm
D 75% hoa trng : 12,5% hoa vng : 12,5% hoa tm
Cu 13 Plasmt s dng trong k thut di truyn
A l phn t ADN mch thng
B l vt cht di truyn ch yu trong t bo nhn s v t bo thc vt.
C l phn t ARN mch kp, dng vng
D c kh nng nhn i c lp vi ADN nhim sc th ca t bo vi khun.
Cu 14 Nghin cu cu trc di truyn ca mt qun th ng vt ,ngi ta pht hin c mt gen gm 2 alen
(A v a) ; hai alen ny to ra 5 kiu gen khc nhau trong qun th ,c th kt lun gen ny nm trn
A nhim sc th X
B nhim sc th Y
C nhim sc th X v Y
D nhim sc th thng
Cu 15 Xt 2 cp alen A, a v B, b nm trn 2 cp nhim sc th thng ng dng khc nhau. Hy cho bit
C th c bao nhiu kiu gen ng hp t trong s cc kiu gen ni trn?
A 1
B 5
C 4
D 0
Cu 16 nghin cu tn s hon v gen c ngha quan trng l
A xc nh kiu gen ca c th b m
B xy dng bn DT
C xc nh nhm gen lin kt
D xc nh nhm gen hon v
Cu 17 Pht biu no di y v s di truyn gii tnh l khng ng?
tnh trng thng
bng nhau
Cu 18 ng ,tnh trng chiu cao do 3 cp gen khng alen tc ng theo kiu cng gp
(A1,a1,A2,a2,A3,a3),chng phn ly c lp v c mi gen tri khi c mt trong kiu gen s lm cho cy
thp i 20 cm,cy cao nht c chiu cao 210cm. F2 khi cho cc cy th h lai ni trn giao phn t l s
cy c chiu cao 90 cm l bao nhiu:
A 1/64
B 1/32
C 1/8
D 1/4
Cu 19 Quy lut phn li c lp thc cht ni v:
A S phn li c lp ca cc alen trong qu trnh gim phn.
B S phn li c lp ca cc tnh trng.
C S phn li kiu hnh theo t l 9 : 3 : 3 : 1.
D S t hp ca cc alen trong qu trnh th tinh
Cu 20 Th no l gen a hiu ?
A Gen m sn phm ca n c nh hng n nhiu tnh trng khc nhau.
B Gen to ra nhiu loi mARN.
C Gen iu khin s hot ng ca cc gen khc.
D Gen to ra sn phm vi hiu qu rt cao.
D (f = 30%) x (f = 40%))
Cu 22 Xt php lai P: AaBbDd x AaBbDd. Th h F1 thu c kiu gen aaBbdd vi t l:
A 1/2
B 1/64
C 1/32
D 1/4
Cu 23 Cho con c thn en mt trng t/c lai vi con ci thn xm mt t/c c F1 ton thn xm mt
. Cho F1 giao phi vi nhau, i F2 c t l: gii ci:100% thn xm mt . gii c: 40% thn xm
mt : 40% thn en mt trng: 10% thn xm mt trng: 10% thn en mt . Bit mi tnh trng do 1
cp gen quy nh. Php lai ny chu s chi phi ca cc quy lut:
1. Di truyn tri ln hon ton
2. Gen nm trn NST X, di truyn cho
3. lin kt gen khng hon ton
4. Gen nm trn NST Y, di truyn thng
Phng n ng l:
A 1,2,3
B 1,2,4
C 2,3,4
D 1,3,4
Cu 24 Trong mt th nghim ca Menen, khi lai cc cy u H Lan u d hp 2 cp gen c kiu hnh
thn cao, hoa tm vi nhau thu c 800 ht. Gi s cc cp tnh trng phn li c lp, tnh trng tri hon
ton, tnh theo l thuyt s ht thu c khi gieo xung mc thnh cy cao v n hoa tm l:
A 250
B 650
C 450
D 50
Cu 25 Mt c th c kiu gen AaBbddEe, sau mt thi gian di thc hin t th phn, s dng thun xut
hin s l:
A 4
B 8
C 6
D 16
Cu 26 mt loi thc vt, c 2 gen nm trn 2 NST khc nhau tc ng tch lu ln s hnh thnh chiu
cao ca cy. Gen A c 2 alen, gen B c 2 alen. Cy aabb c cao 100 cm, c c 1 alen tri lm cho cy
cao thm 10cm. Kt lun no sau y khng ng trong qun th ca loi thc vt trn bit khng c t
bin xy ra:
A C 2 kiu gen qui nh cy cao 110cm.
B Cy cao 130cm c kiu gen AABb hoc AaBB.
C Cy cao 140cm c kiu gen AABB.
D C 4 kiu gen qui nh cy cao 120cm.
Cu 27 Khi lai b m khc nhau v 1 cp tnh trng thun chng tng phn th th h th hai
A c s phn l theo t l 3 tri : 1 ln
B u c kiu hnh ging b m
C c s phn li theo t l 1 tri : 1 ln
D u c kiu hnh khc b m
Cu 28 mt loi thc vt, gen A quy nh thn cao, gen a quy nh thn thp, gen B quy nh hoa , gen
b quy nh hoa vng. Khi tin hnh lai mt cp c th thun chng v hai cp tnh trng tng phn ngi ta
thu c F1 ton thn cao, hoa . Chn ngu nhin 1 c th thc hin php lai phn tch ngi ta thu
c t l 1/2 thn cao, hoa vng : 1/2 thn thp, hoa . Nu chn 2 cy F1 cho giao phi ngu nhin trong
trng hp khng xy ra hon v gen th ngi ta thu c t l :
A 1/4 cy thn cao, hoa : 2/4 cy thn cao, hoa vng: 1/4 cy thn thp, hoa vng.
B 1/2 cy thn cao, hoa : 1/2 cy thn thp, hoa vng.
C 3/4 cy thn cao, hoa : 1/4 cy thn thp, hoa vng.
D 1/4 cy thn cao, hoa vng : 2/4 cy thn cao, hoa : 1/4 cy thn thp, hoa .
Cu 29 Cho c th c kiu gen AaBbDdHh t th phn, tnh theo l thuyt kiu hnh mang 2 tnh trng tri
v 2 tnh trng ln i con chim t l l bao nhiu? Bit cc gen tc ng ring r, tri ln hon ton.
A 27/128.
B 27/256.
C 27/54.
D 27/32.
Cu 30 Cho cc tt v hi chng di truyn sau y ngi:
(1) Tt dnh ngn tay 2 v 3
(2), Hi chng ao
(3)Hi chng Claiphent
( 4), Hi chng Etut
Cc tt v hi chng di truyn do t bin xy ra nhim sc th gii tnh l
A (1) v (3)
B (2) v (3)
C (3) v (4)
D (2) v (4)
Cu 31 Cc cp tnh trng di truyn phn ly c lp vi nhau khi:
A Mi cp gen quy nh mt cp tnh trng v di truyn tri, ln hon ton.
B Cc cp gen quy nh cc cp tnh trng nm trn cc cp nhim sc th tng ng khc nhau.
C T l phn ly tng cp tnh trng u 3 tri : 1 ln.
D Cc cp tnh trng di truyn tri ln hon ton v s c th em phn tch phi ln.
Cu 32 Cho bit cc cp alen qui nh cc tnh trng chiu cao cy khc nhau nm trn cc cp nhim sc
th tng ng khc nhau v tng tc vi nhau theo kiu tc ng cng gp. Cho cy c kiu gen AaBbCc
t th phn th xc sut 1 ht mc thnh cy c chiu cao cao nht l bao nhiu ?
A 0,046
B 0,016
C 0,028
D 0,035
Cu 33 S khc nhau c bn trong c im di truyn qua t bo cht v di truyn lin kt vi gii tnh gen
yu thuc v c th b
Cu 34 mt loi thc vt, tnh trng mu sc cnh hoa do 2 cp gen Aa, Bb cng quy nh. Nu trong
kiu gen c ng thi 2 gen tri A, B th hoa c mu , nu ch alen A hoc B th cho mu hng, nu khng
c alen tri no th hoa c mu trng. Thc hin php lai gia 2 dng b m c kiu gen P: AaBb x aaBb T
l kiu hnh F1 l :
A 3 : 4 hng: 1 trng
B 4 : 3 hng : 1 trng
C 1 : 4 hng : 3 trng

Cu 1 Gen A : qu trn,tri hon ton so vi gen a : qu di. Gen B : qu ngt,tri hon ton so vi gen b
:qu chua. Hai cp gen ni trn nm trn cng mt cp nhim sc th tng ng. Php lai cho t l kiu
hnh 3 qu trn, ngt : 1 qu trn, chua l:
A AB x Ab
aB ab
B AB x Ab
Ab ab
C AB x aB
Ab ab
D ab x ab
ab ab
Cu 2 Cho bit mt gen quy nh mt tinh trng v alen tri l tri hon ton. Theo l thuyt, php lai Aa x
Aa cho ra i con c:
A 3 kiu gen, 3kiu hnh
Cu 3 Th b bch tng khng tng hp c sc t mlanin nn lng mu trng, con ngi ca mt c mu
do nhn thu c mch mu trong y mt. y l hin tng di truyn theo qui lut
A tc ng a hiu ca gen
B tng tc b sung
C tng tc cng gp
D lin kt hon ton
Cu 4 chim, bm, NST gii tnh ca c th c thuc dng:
A D giao t
B XO
C ng giao t
D XXY
Cu 5 Tn s trao i cho gia 2 gen lin kt ph thuc vo yu t no sau y?
A K ca gim phn xy ra s trao i cho
B Khong cch gia 2 gen trn NST
C Cc gen nm trn NST X hay NST khc
D Cc gen tri hay ln.
Cu 6 Mt rui gim ci mt mang mt gen ln mt trng nm trn NST X giao phi vi mt rui gim
c mt s cho ra F1 ng th no?
A 50% rui ci mt trng
B 100% rui c mt trng
C 75% rui ci mt , 25% rui mt trng c c v ci.
D 50% rui c mt trng
Cu 7 ngha ca quy lut phn li c lp l:
A Gii thch s xut hin cc bin d t hp v cng phong ph cc loi giao phi
B Gii thch ti sao trong t nhin c nhng qun th tn ti qua thi gian lch s lu di
C m bo s di truyn bn vng ca tng nhm tnh trng tt
D Hn ch s xut hin cc bin d t
Cu 8 Bng cch no xc nh c 2 gen lin kt hon ton vi nhau?
A Kt qu ca php lai phn tch cho t l phn li kiu hnh 1 : 1 : 1 : 1
B Kt qu ca php lai phn tch cho t l phn li kiu hnh 1 : 1
C Kt qu ca php lai phn tch cho 4 kiu hnh khc t l phn li 1 : 1 : 1 : 1
D Kt qu ca php lai phn tch cho mt loi kiu hnh ng nht
Cu 9 S khc bit c bn gia hai quy lut lin kt gen v hon v gen trong di truyn th hin :
A v tr ca cc gen trn NST
B kh nng to cc t hp gen mi: lin kt gen hn ch, hon v gen lm xut hin bin d t hp
C S khc bit gia c th c v ci trong qu trnh di truyn cc tnh trng
D Tnh c trng ca tng nhm lin kt gen
Cu 10 Xt cp nhim sc th (NST) gii tnh XY, mt t bo sinh tinh s ri lon phn li ca cp NST
gii tnh ny ln phn bo 1 s to thnh giao t
A XX v YY
B XY v O
C Y v O
D X v O
Cu 11 4 php lai khc nhau ngi ta thu c 4 kt qu sau y v hy cho bit kt qu no c to t
tc ng gen kiu cng gp?
A 180 ht vng : 140 ht trng
B 375 ht vng : 25 ht trng
C 130 ht vng : 30 ht trng
D 81 ht vng : 63 ht trng
Cu 12 c chua tnh trng mu qu do 1 cp gen quy nh, tin hnh lai 2 th c chua thun chng qu
v qu vng c F1 ton qu sau cho F1 lai vi nhau c F2: Khi cho lai gia cc cy c qu vng
vi nhau F2 s thu c kt qu
A Ton qu
B 1 qu , 1 qu vng
C 3 qu , 1 qu vng
D Ton vng
thng Mt ngi nam bnh thng kt hn vi mt ngi n bnh thng nhng c b mc bnh, kh nng
h sinh ra c a con kho mnh l bao nhiu?
A 75%
B 25%
C 50%
D 100%
Cu 14 ngi ta gi bnh m mu v bnh mu kh ng l bnh ca nam gii vi:
A bnh gy ra do t bin gen ln trn NST Y khng c alen tng ng trn NST X
B bnh gy ra do t bin gen tri trn NST X khng c alen tng ng trn NST Y
C bnh gy ra do t bin gen tri trn NST Y khng c alen tng ng trn NST X
D bnh gy ra do t bin gen ln trn NST X khng c alen tng ng trn NST Y
Cu 15 Ti sao trong di truyn qua t bo cht tnh trng lun lun c di truyn theo dng m v cho kt
qu khc nhau trong lai thn nghch?
A Do gen chi phi tnh trng di truyn kt hp vi nhim sc th (NST) gii tnh X
B Do gen chi phi tnh trng di truyn kt hp vi nhim sc th (NST) gii tnh Y
C Do hp t nhn t bo cht c mang gen ngoi nhn ch yu t m
D Do hp t nhn vt cht di truyn ch yu t m
Cu 16 S khc nhau c bn trong c im di truyn qua t bo cht v di truyn qua nhn th hin c
im no ?
truyn theo dng m.
khc nhau trong lai thun nghch
qu ging nhau c hai gii
thuc v c th b
Cu 17 ng, tnh trng chiu cao do 3 cp gen khng alen tc ng theo kiu cng gp
(A1,a1,A2,a2,A3,a3), chng phn ly c lp v c mi gen tri khi c mt trong kiu gen s lm cho cy
thp i 20 cm, cy cao nht c chiu cao 210cm. Chiu cao ca cy thp nht l:
A 90cm.
B 120cm.
C 80 cm.
D 60cm.
Cu 18 Kt qu ca php lai thun nghch khc nhau theo kiu i con lun c kiu hnh ging m th gen
quy nh tnh trng l:
A Nm trn nhim sc th thng.
B Nm trn nhim sc th gii tnh.
C Nm ngoi nhn.
D C th nm trn nhim sc th thng hoc nhim sc th gii tnh.
Cu 19 mt cp v chng bnh thng sinh c mt con trai bnh thng, mt con trai m mu v mt con
trai mc bnh mu kh ng. Kiu gen ca hai v chng trn nh th no? Cho bit gen h gy bnh mu kh
ng, gen m gy bnh m mu cc alen bnh thng ng l H v M
A B X
mH
Y, m X
Mh
X
mh
B B X
mh
Y, m X
mH
hoc X
Mh
X
mH

C b X
MH
Ym X
MH
x
MH

D B x
MH
Y; m X
MH
X
mh
hoc X
Mh
X
mH

Cu 20 Xt 2 cp NST thng trong t bo. Trn mi cp NST cha 2 cp gen c k hiu nh sau:
AB/ab.DE/de. Khi c trao i on cp NST c kiu gen AB/ab, s loi giao t l:
A 32 loi
B 8 loi
C 16 loi
D 4 loi
Cu 21 Khi lai hai th b ng qu trn thun chng vi nhau thu c F1 gm ton b ng qu dt. Cho F1
t th phn thu c F2 c t l kiu hnh l 9 qu dt : 6 qu trn : 1 qu di. Tnh trng hnh dng qu b
ng:
A di truyn theo quy lut tng tc b sung
B di truyn theo quy lut tng tc cng gp
C do mt cp gen quy nh
D di truyn theo quy lut lin kt gen
Cu 22 c im no sau y th hin quy lut di truyn ca gen ngoi nhn?
A M di truyn tnh trng cho con trai
B B di truyn tnh trng cho con gi
C Tnh trng biu hin ch yu nam gii
D Tnh trng lun di truyn theo dng m
Cu 23 Trong php lai mt cp tnh trng ngi ta thu c t l kiu hnh con lai l 135 cy hoa tm : 45
cy hoa vng : 45 cy hoa v 15 cy hoa trng. Qui lut di truyn no sau y chi phi tnh trng mu
hoa ni trn?
A Tc ng gen kiu b tr
B Tc ng gen kiu t ch
C Qui lut hon v gen
D nh lut phn li c lp
Cu 24 iu no di y l khng ng?
A Mi hin tng di truyn theo dng m u l di truyn t bo cht
B Di truyn t bo cht c xem l di truyn theo dng m
C i vi nhng tnh trng di truyn theo dng m, kt qu ca cc php lai thun, lai nghch l khc nhau
D Di truyn t bo cht khng c s phn tnh cc th h sau
Cu 25 Khi cho mt cy P t th phn, ngi ta thu c F1 c 225 cy qu dt, 150 cy c qu trn v 25
cy c qu di. Nu cho cy P ni trn lai vi cy mang kiu gen Aabb th t l kiu hnh thu c con lai
bng:
A 2 qu dt : 1 qu trn : 1 qu di
B 6 qu dt : 1 qu trn : 1 qu di
C 3 qu dt : 4 qu trn : 1 qu di
D 15 qu dt : 1 qu di
Cu 26 ngi, trn nhim sc th thng, gen A qui nh thun tay phi, gen a qui nh thun tay tri.
Trn nhim sc th gii tnh X, gen M qui nh nhn mu bnh thng v gen m qui nh m mu. a con
no sau y khng th c sinh ra t cp b m AaXMXm x aaXMY?
A Con trai thun tay phi, m mu
B Con gi thun tay tri, nhn mu bnh thng
C Con gi thun tay phi, m mu
D Con trai thun tay tri, nhn mu bnh thng
Cu 27 Trong mt gia nh, b v m biu hin kiu hnh bnh thng v c hai tnh trng, sinh 1 con
trai b m mu v teo c. Cc con gi biu hin bnh thng c hai tnh trng. Bit rng gen m gy m mu,
gen d gy teo c. Cc gen tri tng phn qui nh kiu hnh bnh thng. Cc gen ny trn NST gii tnh
X. Kiu gen ca b m l:
A
B
C
D
Cu 28 Php lai thun nghch c dng pht hin qui lut di truyn no?
1. Tng tc gen
2. Di truyn lin kt vi gii tnh.
3. Di truyn ngoi nhn.
4. Qui lut phn li v phn li c lp
5. Qui lut lin kt gen v hon v gen.
T hp cu ng l:
A 3,4,5
B 1,2,3
C 2,4,5
D 2,3,5
Cu 29 Gen M qui nh tnh trng bnh thng, m qui nh m mu. Gen trn NST X (khng c alen trn
Y). B bnh thng, m m mu. Sinh mt con trai mc hi chng Claiphent v m mu. Kiu gen ca b
me v con trai l:
A P: XMY x XmXm ; F1: XmY
B P: XMY x XMXm ; F1: XmXmY
C P: XMY x XmXm ; F1: XmXmY
D P: XmY x XmXm ; F1: XMXmY
Cu 30 ngi gen D quy nh da bnh thng, gen d gy bch tng, gen nm trn NST thng.Gen M quy
nh mt bnh thng, gen m gy m mu, gen nm trn NST X, khng c alen trn Y.M bch tng, b
bnh thng; con trai bch tng, m mu.Kiu gen ca b m l:
A DdXMXm x DdXMY.
B ddXMXm x DdXMY.
C DdXM XM x DdXMY.
D DdXMXm x ddXMY.
Cu 31 Cho lai hai ni rui gim thun chng: thn xm cnh di vi thn en cnh ngn F1 thu c ton
thn xm, cnh di. Cho F1 tp giao, F2 phn li theo t l 70% xm, di: 5% xm, ngn: 5% en, di: 20%
en, ngn. Tn s hon v gen gia gen quy nh mu thn v chiu di cnh rui gim trong trng hp
ny l.
A 18%.
B 20%.
C 30%.
D 40%.
Cu 32 Trong mt gia nh, b c nhm mu A, cn con trai c nhm mu B v b bnh mu kh ng.
Kiu gen c th c ca b m trong gia nh l: I. B I
A
i X
h
Y x M I
B
I
B
X
H
X
H
II. B I
A
I
A
X
H
Y x M I
B
i
X
H
X
h
III. B I
A
i X
h
Y x M I
A
I
B
X
H
X
h
IV. B I
A
I
A
X
h
Y x M I
B
i X
H
X
h

A C I v III
B Ch c II
C Ch c III
D Ch c IV
Cu 33 c im no sau y khng ng khi ni v tn s hon v gen?
A T l nghch vi khong cch gia cc gen
B Tn s hon v gen khng vt qu 50%
C Tn s hon v gen cng ln cc gen cng xa nhau
D T l thun vi khong cch gia cc gen trn nhim sc th
Cu 34 Cho P: rui gim m AB/ab x rui gim b Ab/ab (tn s hon v gen l 20%). Cc c th rui gim
con mang 2 tnh trng ln chim t l :
A 40%
B 50%
C 20%
D 30%
Cu 35 Cy m loa kn xanh x cy b loa kn vng F1 ton loa kn xanh; Cy m loa kn vng x cy b
loa kn xanh F1 ton loa kn vng S khc nhau c bn gia 2 php lai dn n kt qu khc nhau:
A hp t pht trin t non cy mu no th mang c im ca cy mu y
B do chn cy b cy m khc nhau
C tnh trng ca b l tnh trng ln
D tnh trng loa kn vng l tri khng hon ton
Cu 36 c im ca gen ln trn NST X khng c alen trn Y l:
A Gen ln khng c biu hin ra kiu hnh.
B Ch biu hin ra kiu hnh th ng hp ln.
C Gen ln ch c biu hin ra kiu hnh gii d giao t.
D th d giao t ch cn 1 gen ln cng biu hin ra kiu hnh.
Cu 37 c chua gen A quy nh thn cao, a quy nh thn thp, B quy nh qu trn, b quy nh qu bu
dc, cc gen cng nm trn mt cp NST tng ng. Tin hnh lai phn tch F1 d hp , F2 thu c: 800
thn cao, qu bu dc; 800 thn thp, qu trn; 200 thn cao, qu trn; 200 thn thp, qu bu dc. F1 c
kiu gen v tn s hon v gen l:
A , 20 %
B , 20 %
C , 10 %
D , 10 %
Cu 38 c chua gen A quy nh thn cao, a thn thp, B: qu trn, b: qu bu dc. Gi s 2 cp gen ny
cng nm trn mt cp NST tng ng
Gi s khi lai gia 2 th c chua thun chng khc nhau bi 2 cp tnh trng tng phn ni trn c F1,
cho F1 t th phn F2 thu c kt qu: 54% cao-trn, 21% thp - trn, 21% cao- bu dc, 4% thp- bu
dc. Cho bit qu trnh gim phn to non v to phn din ra ging nhau, hy xc nh kiu gen ca F1 v
tn s trao i cho f gia cc gen?
A , f = 40%
B , f = 20%
C , f = 20%
D , f = 40%
Cu 39 Loi c NST gii tnh con c l XX v con ci l XY:
1: rui gim 2: ng vt c v 3: du ty
4: bm 5: ch nhi 6: cy chua me
7: chim 8: b st
Pht biu ng l:
A 3,4,5,7,8
B 2,3,4,6,7
C 1,4,6,7,8
D 1,3,4,5,7
Cu 40 C chua ,thn cao c quy nh bi Alen A , tri hon ton, alen a quy nh tnh trng thn thp.
Alen B quy nh tnh trng qu tri hon ton, alen b quy nh tnh trng qu vng. Cho cy c chua thn
cao qu , th phn vi cy thn thp qu vng. F1 thu c 81 thn cao qu , 79 thn thp qu vng, 21
thn cao, qu vng,19 thn thp, qu . P c kiu gen l:
A Tn s hon v gen l 20%.
B Tn s hon v gen l 30%.
C Tn s hon v gen l 20%.
D Tn s hon v gen l 30%.


Cu 1 mt loi ng vt, khi cho lai gia c th c lng trng vi c th lng mu u thn chng, F1
100% lng trng, F2 thu c 13/16 lng trng: 3 /16 lng mu. Bit rng cc gen qui nh tnh trng nm
trn nhim sc th thng. Tnh trng trn chu s chi phi ca quy lut:
A tng tc t ch.
B tng tc b tr.
C tng tc cng gp.
D phn tnh.
Cu 2 Kiu gen ca c chp knh l Aa, c chp vy aa, kiu gen ng hp tri lm trng khng n. Php
lai gia c chp knh s lm xut hin t l kiu hnh:
A Ton c chp knh
B Cc trng khng n c
C 1 chp knh : 1 chp vy
D 2 chp knh : 1 chp vy
Cu 3 Vi P thun chng khc nhau v n cp gen i lp, phn ly c lp, nhng cc gen cng tc ng ln
1 th tnh trng th s phn ly v kiu hnh cng F2 s l 1 bin dng ca s trin khai biu thc:
A (3:1)
2
B 9:3:3:1
C (3:1)
n
D 12:3:1
Cu 4 Bit mt gen qui nh mt tnh trng, gen tri l tri hon ton, cc gen phn li c lp v t hp t
do. Theo l thuyt, php lai AaBbDd AabbDd cho t l kiu hnh ln v c 3 cp tnh trng l
A 1/16
B 1/32
C 9/64
D 1/64
Cu 5 C s t bo hc ca hin tng hon v gen l:
A S tip hp v trao i cho gia cc NST ti k u gim phn I
B S trao i cho khng cn gia 2 NST k u gim phn I
C S trao i cho khng cn gia 2 NST thuc 2 cp NST tng ng khc nhau
D S trao i cho gia 2 crmatit '' khng ch em '' trong cp NST kp tng ng k u I gim phn
Cu 6 mt cp v chng bnh thng sinh c mt con trai bnh thng, m con trai m mu v mt con
trai mc bnh mu kh ng. Kiu gen ca hai v chng trn nh th no? Cho bit gen h gy bnh mu kh
ng, gen m gy bnh m mu cc alen bnh thng ng l H v M
A B X
mH
Y, m X
Mh
X
mh

B B X
mh
Y, m X
mH
hoc X
Mh
X
mH

C b X
MH
Ym X
MH
x
MH

D B x
MH
Y; m X
MH
X
mh
hoc X
Mh
X
mH

Cu 7 Trong lai phn tch c th d hp t v 2 cp gen cng nm trn mt NST, vic tnh tn s hon v
gen c thc hin bng cch
A tng tn s 2 kiu hnh to bi giao t khng hon v
B tng tn s gia mt kiu hnh to bi giao t hon v v mt kiu hnh to bi giao t khng hon v
C tng tn s 2 kiu hnh to bi cc giao t hon v
D tn s ca kiu hnh tng ng vi kiu gen ng hp ln
Cu 8 Lai phn tch l php lai:
A Thay i vai tr ca b m trong qua trnh lai d phn tch vai tr ca b v m trong qu trnh di truyn
cc tnh trng
B Gia 1 c th mang kiu gen ng hp tri vi mt c th mang kiu gen ng hp ln
C Gia 1 c th mang kiu gen d hp vi 1 c th mang kiu gen ng hp ln
D Gia 1 c th mang tnh trng tri vi 1 c th mang tnh trng ln kim tra kiu gen
Cu 9 ngha ca qui lut phn li c lp
A gip xc nh v tr ca cc gen trn NST
B hn ch bin d t hp , gip cho sinh gii tng i n nh
C to ra mt s lng ln bin d t hp , cung cp nguyn liu cho chn ging v tin ha
D to ra cc t hp tnh trng mi
Cu 10 S khc bit c bn gia hai quy lut lin kt gen v hon v gen trong di truyn th hin :
A v tr ca cc gen trn NST B)
B kh nng to cc t hp gen mi: lin kt gen hn ch, hon v gen lm xut hin bin d t hp
C S khc bit gia c th c v ci trong qu trnh di truyn cc tnh trng
D Tnh c trng ca tng nhm lin kt gen
Cu 11 Ni dung no di y l khng ng
ngi nam l XY
ng
Cu 12 Khi lai gia hai b m thun chng khc nhau b i hai cp gen i lp v di truyn phn ly c lp.
aaB;1 aabb.Khi 2 cp gen trn tc ng qua li hnh thnh tnh tr ng.Nu cc gen khng alen tc ng
theo kiu b tr ,F2 s c t l sau :
A 12:3:1
B 9:7
C 15:1
D 13:3
Cu 13 loi u thm ,s c mt ca hai gen t i A v B trong cng kiu gen quy nh mu hoa ,cc t
mu trng.Cho bit cc gen phn ly c lp trong qu trnh di truyn. Cho F1 ca php lai trn lai phn tch
kt qu phn t nh FB l :
A Ton hoa mu
B Mt hoa mu :mt hoa mu trng
C Ba hoa mu :mt hoa mu trng
D Ba hoa mu trng : mt hoa mu
Cu 14 Ni dung no di y l khng ng v mi quan h gia kiu gen, mi trng v kiu hnh:
A Kiu hnh ca mt c th khng ch ph thuc vo kiu gen m cn ph thuc vo iu kin mi trng.
B B m khng truyn cho con tnh trng hnh thnh sn m truyn t mt kiu gen.
C Kh nng phn ng ca c th trc mi trng do ngoi cnh quyt nh.
D Kiu hnh l kt qu ca s tng tc gia kiu gen v mi trng.
Cu 15 u h lan: gen A quy nh thn cao, gen a quy nh thn thp. gen B quy nh ht vng, gen b
quy nh ht xanh. gen D quy nh v trn, gen d quy nh v nhn. 3 cp gen ny nm trn 3 cp NST
tng ng khc nhauvaf tri ln hon ton. ngi ta tin hnh lai c th b m d hp 3 cp gen. s loi
kiu gen:
A 8
B 16
C 9
D 27
Cu 16 Xt 2 cp alen A, a v B, b nm trn 2 cp nhim sc th thng ng dng khc nhau. Hy cho bit
c th c bao nhiu kiu gen ng hp t trong s cc kiu gen ni trn?
A 1
B 5
C 0
D 4
Cu 17 Nhm gen lin kt gm cc gen:
A cng nm cc v tr tng ng trn cp NST tng ng ( cng locut ) v c th i ch cho nhau
B cng lin kt hoc cng hon v trong qu trnh gim phn
C cng nm trn mt NST, cng phn li v t hp vi nhau trong qu trnh gim phn v th tinh
Cu 18 Trong mt gia nh, b v m biu hin kiu hnh bnh thng v c hai tnh trng, sinh 1 con
trai b m mu v teo c. Cc con gi biu hin bnh thng c hai tnh trng. Bit rng gen m gy m mu,
gen d gy teo c. Cc gen tri tng phn qui nh kiu hnh bnh thng. Cc gen ny trn NST gii tnh
X. Kiu gen ca b m l:
A
B
C
D
Cu 19 Mt gen gm c 2 alen A v a, ngi ta thy trong qun th c 5 kiu gen bnh thng khc nhau
cha 2 alen ni trn. Tnh trng do gen ny quy nh tun theo quy lut di truyn no?
A Tri khng hon ton
B Di truyn lin kt gii tnh
C Di truyn qua t bo cht
D Phn ly ca Menen
Cu 20 Pht biu no sau y l khng ng v bn di truyn (bn gen)?
A Bn di truyn l s v trnh t sp xp cc nucltit trong phn t ADN ca mt NST
B Bn di truyn l s v v tr v khong cch gia cc gen trn tng NST trong b NST ca mt loi
C n v o khong cch gia cc gen trn NST c tnh bng 1% tn s hon v gen hay l
1centimoocgan
D Bn di truyn gip ta tin on c tn s cc t hp gen mi trong cc php lai
Cu 21 Nhm gen lin kt gm cc gen:
A cng nm trn mt NST, cng phn li v t hp vi nhau trong qu trnh gim phn v th tinh
B cng nm cc v tr tng ng trn cp NST tng ng ( cng locut ) v c th i ch cho nhau
C cng lin kt hoc cng hon v trong qu trnh gim phn
Cu 22 Gi s mu da ngi do t nht 3 cp alen quy nh, trong kiu gen s c mt ca mi alen tri bt
k lm tng lng mlanin nn da xm hn. Nu 2 ngi cng c kiu gen AaBbDd kt hn th xc sut
con da trng l:
A 1/16
B 1/64
C 3/256
D 9/128
Cu 23 rui gim gen W quy nh tnh trng mt , gen w quy nh tnh trng mt trng nm trn NST
gii tnh X khng c alen tng ng trn NST Y. Php lai cho t l phn tnh 1 ci mt : 1 c mt trng
l:
A XwXw x XWY
B XWXw x XWY
C XWXW x XwY
D XWXw x XwY
Cu 24 Mt t bin nm trong t hp ny l c hi nhng t trong s tng tc vi cc gen trong mt t
hp khc n c th tr nn c li chng t:
A t bin l t bin gen ln.
B t bin l t bin gen tri.
C Gi tr thch nghi ca mt t bin c th thay i tu thuc vo mi trng.
D Gi tr thch nghi ca mt t bin c th thay i tu t hp gen.
Cu 25 c chua, gen quy nh qu mu l tri hon ton so vi gen quy nh qu mu vng, ngi ta
tin hnh lai gia hai dng thun c kiu hnh qu vi qu vng, thu c F1. Sau cho cc cy F1 lai
vi cy b kiu hnh qu (php lai A) v vi cy m qu vng (php lai B). T l kiu hnh c mong
i thu c t php lai A v B ln lt l:
A Php lai A: 50% qu mu v 50% qu mu vng; php lai B: 100% qu mu vng
B Php lai A: 100% qu mu ; php lai B: 50% qu mu v 50% qu mu vng
C Php lai A: 100% qu mu ; php lai B: 100% qu mu vng
D Php lai A: 50% qu mu v 50% qu mu vng; php lai B: 100% qu mu .
Cu 26 Bnh m mu lc di truyn theo qui lut
A Di truyn tng tc gen.
B Di truyn lin kt vi gii tnh, di truyn thng (gen trn NST Y).
C Di truyn qua t bo cht.
D Di truyn lin kt vi gii tnh, di truyn cho (gen trn NST X).
thng B v con trai u mc bnh kh ng,m bnh thng , nhn nh no di y l ng:
A Con trai nhn gen bnh t b
gen d: lng di. Cc gen ni trn phn li c lp v t hp t do trong gim phn. T l kiu hnh c to ra
t php lai AaDd x aaDd l
A 3 thn xm, lng ngn : 1 thn xm, lng di : 3 thn en, lng ngn : 1 thn en, lng di;
B 1 thn xm, lng di : 1 thn en, lng ngn;
C 1 thn xm, lng ngn : 1 thn xm, lng di : 1 thn en, lng ngn : 1 thn en, lng di;
D 3 thn en, lng di : 1 thn en, lng ngn;
Cu 29 Php lai gip Coren pht hin ra gen nm ngoi nhn l :
A lai thun nghch
B lai phn tch
C lai khc loi
D lai i gii tnh
Cu 30 Mt c th c kiu gen nu xy ra hon v gen vi tn s 20% th loi giao t chim t l :
A 0,2
B 0,3
C 0,4
D 0,1
Cu 31 Cc gen phn li c lp v tri hon ton, php lai: AaBbDdEe x AaBbDdEe cho th h sau vi kiu
hnh gm 3 tnh trng tri 1 ln vi t l:
A 27/128
B 27/64
C 27/256
D 81/256
Cu 32 L do gii thch s di truyn qua t bo cht, kiu hnh ca con lun lun ging m l:
A Sau khi th tinh, hp t ch cha nguyn liu di truyn ca m.
B Gen trn NST ca b b gen trn NST ca m ln t.
C T bo cht ca hp t ch yu l t bo cht ca trng, t bo cht ca tinh trng khng ng k.
D Tc nhn i ca gen c ngun gc t b chm hn tc nhn i ca gen c ngun gc t m.
Cu 33 php lai , nu c hon v gen c 2 gii vi tn s 40% th t l
kiu gen thu c i con l:
A 3%
B 4,5%
C 9%
D 12%
Cu 34 c chua cho F1 cy cao, qu t th phn thu c 30000 cy trong c 48 cy thp, qu
vng. Kiu gen ca F1 v tn s hon v gen ca F1 l:
A , f = 46%
B , f = 8%
C , f = 8%
D , f = 16%
Cu 35 mt loi ng vt, da en tri so vi da trng, lng qun tri so lng thng. Tn s hon v gen
gia hai cp gen trn l 20%. Cho cc c th d hp cn giao phi vi nhau. Xc nh t l cc loi kiu hnh
th h lai. Bit hot ng ca nhim sc th hai gii ging nhau.
A 66% da en, qun: 9% da en, thng: 9% da trng, qun: 16% da trng, thng.
B 9/ da en, qun: 3 da en, thng: 3 da trng, qun: 1 da trng, thng.
C 25% da en, thng: 50% da en, qun: 25% da trng, qun.
D 25% da en, qun: 50% da en, thng: 25% da trng, qun.
Cu 36 Cho cc bnh, tt ngi:
1- Ung th mu; 2- Ting mo ku; 3- M mu; 4- Hng cu hnh lim; 5- Bch tng; 6-Mu kh ng.
Bnh pht sinh do t bin gen trn NST gii tnh l:
A 3, 4, 5, 6.
B 3, 6
C 2, 3, 6.
D 1, 2, 4.
l thuyt, php lai (P) x trong trng hp gim phn bnh thng, qu trnh pht sinh
c tn s 40%, cho F1 c kiu hnh thn cao, hoa tm, qu vng, trn chim t l:
A 9,69 %
B 8,16 %
C 10,26 %
D 11,34 %
Cu 38 Nu P : x
Mi gen qui nh mt tnh trng v tri hon ton, tn s hon v gen ca c th c v ci bng nhau: f(A/d)
= 20%, f(B/E) = 40%; th i F1 c t l kiu hnh A-B-D-E- chim t l:
A 30,09%
B 42,75%
C 56,25%
D 75%
Cu 39 Cho bit mi cp gen quy nh mt cp tnh trng v tri hon ton. Tnh theo l thuyt php lai(P)
X
H
Y x X
H
X
h
.Trong trng hp gim phn bnh thng, qu trnh pht sinh giao t c v
giao t ci u xy ra hon v gen gia cc alen A v a vi tn s 20%, gia D v d vi tn s 40%, Cho F1
c kiu hnh ( A-B-D- E- XhY) chim t l :
A 6,89%.
B 9,24%
C 13,77%
D 14,28 %
Cu 40 Khi giao phn gia hai cy cng loi, ngi ta thu c F1 c t l nh sau: 70% thn cao, qu trn
: 20% thn thp, qu bu dc : 5% thn cao, qu bu dc : 5% thn thp, qu trn. Kiu gen ca P v tn s
hon v gen l:
A , hon v gen xy ra mt bn vi tn s 20%
B , hon v gen xy ra mt bn vi tn s 20%
C , hon v gen xy ra hai bn vi tn s 20%
D , hon v gen xy ra hai bn vi tn s 20%

Cu 1 : Hot ng no sau y khng nm trong ni dung ca phng php phn tch di truyn c th lai?
A Chn lc i tng tin hnh th nghim.
B S dng cc tc nhn gy t bin sinh vt ri bi dng to ra ging mi.
C Lai v theo di s di truyn ca mt hay mt s cp tng phn.
D Kim tra chn lc c cc c th thun chng lm th h xut pht cho php lai.
Cu 2 : Php lai mt cp tnh trng cho con lai c 16 t hp.T l kiu hnh no sau y l ca tc ng gen
kiu t ch?
A 15 : 1.
B 13 : 3.
C 9 : 6 : 1.
Cu 3 : ngi cc tnh trng tc xon (gen B), mi cong (gen D), lng mi di (E) l cc tnh tri hon ton
so vi tc thng (b), mi thng (d), lng mi ngn (e).Cc gen nm trn cc nhim sc th thng khc nhau.
T hp cc tnh trng ni trn th loi ngi c s kiu gen khc nhau c th c l:
A 9
B 18
C 27
D 54
Cu 4 : rui gim, gen qui nh tnh trng mu mt ch nm trn NST X, alen qui nh mt tri hon
ton so vi alen qui nh mt trng. Lai rui ci mt trng vi rui c mt , nu khng c t bin mi
xy ra th F1 thu c
A 100% rui c mt , 100% rui ci mt trng
B 100% rui mt
C 100% rui c mt trng, 100% rui ci mt
D 100% rui mt trng
Cu 5 : Mu hoa ca u thm Lathyrus odoratus c quy nh bi 2 cp gen khng alen: kiu gen A-B-
cho mu , kiu gen aa B - hoc A - bb, aabb cho mu trng. Nu c th AaBb th phn vi cy hoa trng
ng hp ln s cho t l kiu hnh ngay i sau l:
A 1: 1: 1
B 1 : 2: 1
C 1: 1
D 1: 3
Cu 6 : Theo quan nim ca Menen, mi tnh trng ca c th do
A hai cp nhn t di truyn quy nh.
B mt cp nhn t di truyn quy nh.
C hai nhn t di truyn khc loi quy nh.
D mt nhn t di truyn quy nh.
Cu 7 : ng, tnh trng chiu cao cy do 3 cp gen khng alen phn li c lp tc ng theo kiu cng gp
( A1a1, A2a2, A3a3 ). Mi alen tri khi c mt trong kiu gen lm cho cy thp i 20cm; cy cao nht c
chiu cao 210cm. Chiu cao cy thp nht l:
A 80
B 120
C 90
D 60
Cu 8 : Hin tng lin kt gen c ngha:
A Cung cp nguyn liu cho qu trnh tin ho v chn ging
B to bin d t hp, lm tng tnh a dng ca sinh gii
C to iu kin cho cc gen qu trn 2 NST ng dng c iu kin ti t hp v di truyn cng nhau
D m bo s di truyn bn vng tng nhm gen qu v hn ch bin d t hp
Cu 9 : em lai hai c th thun chng khc nhau v hai cp tnh trng tng phn c th h F1. Cho F1
lai phn tch, kt qu no sau y ph hp vi hin tng di truyn lin kt c han v gen?
A 13: 3
B 9: 3: 3: 1
C 4: 4: 1: 1
D 9: 6: 1
Cu 10 : Mt loi thc vt, nu c c hai gen A v B trong cng kiu gen cho kiu hnh qu trn, cc kiu
gen khc cho kiu hnh qu di. Cho lai phn tch cc c th d hp 2 cp gen, tnh theo l thuyt th kt qu
phn li kiu hnh i con l:
A 3 qu trn: 1 qu di
B 1 qu trn: 3 qu di
C 1 qu trn: 1 qu di
D 100% qu trn
Cu 11 : mt s loi thc vt, cho cy hoa thun chng lai vi cy hoa trng thun chng thu c F1
ton cy hoa . Cho cc cy F1 t th phn, thu c cc cy F2 c 245 cy hoa trng v 315 cy hoa .
Tnh trng mu sc hoa di truyn theo quy lut
A lin kt hon ton
B phn li c lp
C tng tc b sung
D hon v gen
Cu 12 : cy hoa lin hnh mu hoa c quy nh bi mt cp gen .Cy hoa mu thun chng (RR)
trng nhit 350C cho hoa mu trng ,i sau ca cy hoa mu trng ny trng 200C th li cho mu
; cn cy hoa mu trng thun chng (rr) trng nhit 350C hay 200C u cho hoa mu trng .iu
ny chng t cy hoa lin hnh :
A mu hoa ph thuc hon ton vo nhit
B mu hoa ph thuc hon ton vo kiu gen
C tnh trng mu hoa khng ch do gen quy nh m cn chu nh hng ca nhit mi trng
D gen R quy nh mu hoa t bin thnh gen r quy nh mu hoa trng
Cu 13 : Menden gii thch nh lut phn tnh bng hin tng giao t thun khit, theo hin tng ny:
A C th lai F1 cho ra nhng giao t lai gia b v m
B C th lai F1 khng cho ra nhng giao t lai m l nhng giao t mang nhn t di truyn nguyn vn
trc nhn t b m
C C th lai F1 cho ra ch thun 1 loi giao t
D C th lai F2 nhn cc giao t mang nhn t di truyn ging nhau t F1
Cu 14 : c th xc nh c c th mang kiu hnh tri l ng hp hay d hp ngi ta dng phng
php:
A Phn tch c th lai
B Tp giao
C Lai phn tch
D Lai thun nghch
Cu 15 : ngi bnh thng , ni dung no di y ni v cc NST l khng ng :
A Mi t bo sinh dc 2n u c 44 NST thng v 2 NST gii tnh
B Ngi n l gii d giao t, ngi nam l gii ng giao t
C Trng mang NST X gp tinh trng mang NST X s hnh thnh hp t mang cp NST XX pht trin
thnh ngi n. Trng mang NST X gp tinh trng mang NST Y s hnh thnh hp t mang cp NST XX
pht trin thnh ngi nam
D Ngi nam mang cp NST gii tnh XY, qua gim phn cho 2 loi giao t X v Y vi t l xp x 1:1
khi tnh trn s lng ln
Cu 16 : Quan st t bo sinh dng ca 1 con chu chu bnh thng ngi ta m c 23 NST . S
lng NST trong b NST ca chu chu ca gii tnh kia :
A 24
B 22
C 21
D 26
Cu 17 : Trong trng hp di truyn lin kt vi gii tnh, gen nm trn cc NST gii tnh X, kt qu ca
Cu 18 : ng ,tnh trng chiu cao do 3 cp gen khng alen tc ng theo kiu cng gp
thp i 20 cm,cy cao nht c chiu cao 210cm.Chiu cao ca cy thp nht l :
A 90 cm
B 120cm
C 80 cm
D 60cm
Cu 19 : Gen A v gen B cch nhau 12 n v bn . Mt c th d hp c cha m l AAbb v aaBB s to
ra cc giao t vi cc tn s no di y?
A 6% AB ; 44% Ab ; 44% aB ; 6% ab
B 12% AB ; 38% Ab ; 38% aB ; 12% ab
C 44% AB ; 6% Ab ; 6% aB ; 44% ab
D 6% AB ; 6% Ab ; 44% aB ; 44% ab
Cu 20 : to u th lai v chiu cao ca cy thuc l. Ngi ta lai mt th c chiu cao trung bnh
120cm, vi mt th c chiu cao trung bnh 72cm.Cc cy F1 c chiu cao trung bnh l 108cm. Cy F1
biu th u th lai v chiu cao l:
A 18cm
B 6cm
C 24cm
D 12cm
Cu 21 : Trong trng hp tri khng hon ton khng cn dng phng php lai phn tch cng phn bit
c th ng hp tri v d hp v:
A ng hp t tri v d hp t u c kiu hnh khc nhau.
B ng hp t v d hp t c kiu hnh ging nhau
C Kiu gen ng hp c sc sng km
D Do u th lai gim nn phn bit d
Cu 22 : php lai gia rui gim X
D
X
d
vi rui gim X
D
Y cho F1 c kiu hnh ng hp ln v tt
c cc tnh trng chim t l 4,375%. Tn s hon v gen l:
A 40%.
B 30%.
C 35%.
D 20%.
Cu 23 : Gen a hiu l:
A Gen c th biu hin thnh nhiu kiu hnh khc nhau
B gen c th to ra nhiu sn phm
C gen c th tc ng lm nh hng n s biu hin ca nhiu tnh trng khc nhau
D gen c nhiu bn sao trong h gen
Cu 24 : Mu da ngi di truyn theo quy lut di truyn :
A Phn li c lp.
B Tng tc t ch.
C Tng tc cng gp.
D Tng tc b sung.
Cu 25 : Cho cc kiu tng tc gia cc gen sau y:
1: Alen tri t hon ton alen ln
2: tng tc b sung
3: tng tc cng gp.
4: Alen tri t khng hon ton alen ln
5: tng tc t ch.
Cc kiu tng tc gia cc gen khng alen l:
A 2, 3, 4.
B 1, 2, 3.
C 2, 3, 5.
D 1, 2, 3, 4, 5.
Cu 26 : Khong cch gia cc gen a, b, c trn mt NST nh sau : gia a v b bng 41cM; gia a v c bng
7cM; gia b v c bng 34cM. Trt t 3 gen trn NST l:
A cba
B abc
C acb
D cab
Cu 27 : Lm th no bit c hai cp gen d hp no phn li c lp vi nhau:
A Nu kt qu ca php lai phn tch cho 1 loi kiu hnh dng nht, th hai cp gen phn li c lp
B Nu kt qu ca php lai phn tch cho 4 loi kiu hnh nhng vi t l khng = nhau, th 2 cp gen
phn li c lp
C nu kt qu ca php lai phn tch cho t l phn li kiu hnh l 1:1:1:1, th hai cp gen phn li c lp
D nu kt qu ca php lai phn tch cho t l phn li kiu hnh l 1:1, th hai cp gen phn li c lp
Cu 28 : im ging nhau gia NST thng v NST gii tnh l:
A u c kh nng t nhn i khi phn bo
B u mang gen quy nh gii tnh
C u tn ti thnh tng cp tng ng
D u cha cc gen DT thng
Cu 29 : iu kin no sau y l iu kin ng ca quy lut phn li:
A qu trnh gim phn din ra bnh thng
B qu trnh gim phn din ra khng bnh thng
C xy ra s tip hp v trao i cho
D cc alen trong mi cp gen tng tc vi nhau
Cu 30 ; Nu P : x
Mi gen mi tnh tri hon ton, tn s hon v gen ca c th c v ci bng nhau: f(A/d) = 0,2, f(B/E) =
0,4; th i F1 c t l kiu hnh A-B-D-E- chim t l:
A 30,09%
B 42,75%
C 56,25%
D 75%
Cu 31 : Php lai ci F1 xm, di x c en, ct c F2 gm: 965 xm, di: 944 en, ct : 206 xm, ct:
185 en, di. Bin d t hp F2 chim:
A 8,5%
B 17%
C 41,5%
D 83%
Cu 32 : Cho cy hoa vng thun chng giao phn vi cy hoa trng thun chng cng loi c F1 ton
cy hoa vng. Cho cy F1 giao phn vi cy hoa trng P thu c th h sau c t l 3 cy hoa trng: 1 cy
hoa vng. Kt qu php lai b chi phi bi quy lut di truyn
A phn li;
B tng tc gen;
C phn li c lp;
D tri khng hon ton.
Cu 33 : Mt qun th thc vt c c cy t bi v cy lng bi. Cy t bi gim phn u cho giao t
lng bi.Gen B quy nh thn cao, gen b quy nh thn thp. C cc php lai: 1. BBBb x bbbb; 2. BBbb x
Bb; 3.BBbb x Bbbb; 4. BBbb x BBbb; 5. Bbbb x Bbbb. Php lai cho t l phn li kiu hnh 11 cao: 1 thp l:
A 3, 5
B 3, 4
C 2, 3
D 2
Cu 34 : Php lai no sau y c kh nng cho t l kiu gen ng hp ln i sau chim 1/8.
A AaBb x AaBb.
B AaBb x Aabb.
C AaBbDd x AaBbDd
D AaBbDd x Aabbdd
Cu 35 : gii thch hin tng u l lai,kt lun no sau y ng?
A Gi thuyt ng hp tri
B Gi thuyt ng hp ln
C Gi thuyt siu tri
D Gi thuyt gio t thun khit
Cu 36 : Do t bin gen tri to ra hai alen tng phn mi l A v a1. Gen a tri so vi a1 . Do t bin
th d bi to ra c th lai F1 c kiu gen Aaa1 . Cho c th F1 t th phn c F2 phn li theo t l
no?Cho bit gen A qui nh tnh trng cy cao, a qui nh cy trung bnh, a 1a1 qui nh cy thp.
A 27 cy cao: 8 cy trung bnh: 1 cy thp
B 26 cy cao: 8 cy trung bnh: 2 cy thp
C 27 cy cao: 5 cy trung bnh: 4 cy thp
D 18 cy cao: 12 cy trung bnh: 6 cy thp

Cu 37 : Cn c vo ph h sau y ca mt dng h trong ba th h v mt loi bnh. Mt ngi n ng
mang nhm mu A v mt ngi ph n mang nhm mu B c th c cc con vi kiu hnh no?
A ch mu A hoc mu B.
B mu A, B, AB hoc O.
C mu AB hoc mu O.
D mu A, B hoc O.
Cu 38 : Pht biu no sau y l khng ng v hin tng lin kt gen?
A Lin kt gen (lin kt hon ton) lm tng s xut hin bin d t hp.
B Lin kt gen (lin kt hon ton) hn ch s xut hin bin d t hp.
C S lng nhm gen lin kt ca mt loi thng bng s lng nhim sc th trong b nhim sc th
n bi ca loi .
D Cc gen trn cng mt nhim sc th di truyn cng nhau to thnh mt nhm gen lin kt.
Cu 39 : Cho cy c kiu gen AabbCcDd giao phn vi cy c kiu gen AaBbCcdd. Bit cc cp gen ny
nm trn cc cp NST thng khc nhau, mi cp gen quy nh mt cp tnh trng v cc tnh trng u
tri khng hon ton. S loi kiu gen v s loi kiu hnh c th c to ra th h sau l :
A 36 kiu gen v 36 kiu hnh
B 36 kiu gen v 8 kiu hnh
C 8 kiu gen v 36 kiu hnh
D 36 kiu gen v 18 kiu hnh
Cu 40 : Hin tng cc gen thuc nhng lcut khc nhau cng tc ng quy nh mt tnh trng c gi
l:
A gen tri ln p gen ln
B tnh a hiu ca gen.
C tng tc gen khng alen.
D lin kt gen.
Cu 41 : Nu cho cy c kiu gen AaBbCc t th phn th xc sut 1 ht mc thnh cy c chiu cao cy
thuc loi cao nht l bao nhiu? Bit rng cc cp alen qui nh cc tnh trng khc nhau nm trn cc cp
nhim sc th tng ng khc nhau v cc gen tng tc vi nhau theo kiu tc ng cng gp qui nh
chiu cao ca cy.
A 0,046
B 0,028
C 0,016
D 0,035
Cu 42 : C s t bo hc ca hin tng hon v gen l :
A Phn li ngu nhin gia cc cp NST tng ng trong gim phn v t hp t do ca chng trong th
tinh
B Cc gen trn cng mt NST phn li cng nhau to thnh nhm gen lin kt
C S trao i cho gia hai crmatit khc ngun ca cp NST tng ng dn n s hon v gia cc gen
trn cng mt cp NST tng ng
D t bin cu trc ca cc NST cc t bo sinh dc lin quan n s thay i v tr ca cc gen khng
alen
Cu 43 : mt loi thc vt, alen A quy nh hoa kp tri hon ton so vi alen a quy nh hoa n; alen B
quy nh hoa tri hon ton so vi alen b quy nh hoa trng; alen D quy nh qu tri hon ton vi
l thuyt, php lai (P) x trong trng hp gim phn bnh thng, qu trnh pht sinh giao
t c v giao t ci u xy ra hon v gen gia cc alen B v b vi tn s 10%, gia cc alen E v e c tn
s 20%, cho F1 c kiu hnh hoa , kp , qu , trn chim t l:
A 38,945%
B 30,255%
C 18,755%
D 46,365 %
Cu 44 : Cho php lai sau y rui gim : P x . Nu F1 c t l kiu hnh ng hp
ln l 1,25% th tn s hon v gen l :
A 20%
B 30%
C 40%
D 35%
Cu 45 : mt loi thc vt, tin hnh php lai gia cy l x, ht trn v cy c l nguyn ht nhn ngi
ta thu c F1 c 100% s cy l x v ht nhn. Cho nhng cy F1 ny t th phn v thu c cy F2,
chn ngu nhin 1 cy F2 th xc sut thu c cy l x, ht nhn l bao nhiu? Bit rng tnh trng n
gen v nm trn 2 cp NST tng ng khc nhau.
A 56.25%
B 75%
C 43.75%
D 31.25%
Cu 46 : Cho khong cch gia cc gen tren mt nhim sc th nh sau: AB = 1,5cM, AC = 14cM, BC =
12,5cM, DC = 3cM, BD = 9,5cM. Trt t cc gen trn nhim sc th l :
A ABDC
B ABCD
C BACD
D BCAD
Cu 47 : em t th phn F1 d hp hai cp gen (Aa, Bb) kiu hnh hoa tm, kp th F2 thu c 59% cy
hoa tm, kp; 16% cy hoa tm, n; 16% cy hoa vng, kp; 9% cy hoa vng, n. Kiu gen ca F1 v tn
s hon v gen l :
A x ; tn s hon v 20%
B x ;; tn s hon v 40%

C x ;; tn s hon v 40%.
D x ; tn s hon v 20%

Cu 48 : mt loi thc vt, gen A quy nh thn cao, alen a quy nh thn thp; gen B quy nh qu mu
, alen b quy nh qu mu vng; gen D quy nh qu trn, alen d quy nh qu di. Bit rng cc gen tri
l tri hon ton. Cho cy d hp v 3 cp gen (P) lai phn tch thu c Fa gm 41 cy thn cao, qu ,
di; 40 cy thn cao, qu vng, di; 39 cy thn thp, qu , trn; 40 cy thn thp, qu vng, trn. Trong
trng hp khng xy ra hon v gen, kiu gen ca P l:
A
B
C
D
Cu 49 : 1 loi ,A: thn cao; a: thn thp; B: qu ; b: qu vng. Khi cho cy thn cao qu d hp v 2
cp gen t th phn thu c s c th c kiu hnh thn cao, qu vng chim 24%. Xc nh t l cy thn
cao, qu c kiu gen ? (Bit rng mi din bin trong gim phn t bo sinh ht phn v sinh non
l nh nhau).
A 25%
B 32%
C 43%
D 54%
Cu 50 : Theo Menen : Khi lai 2 c th b m thun chng khc nhau v 2 hay nhiu cp tnh trng tng
phn, di truyn c lp th :
A t l phn li tng cp tnh trng u 3 tri :1 ln .
B F2 xut hin nhiu bin d t hp.
C F2 c 4 KH.
D t l mi KH F2 bng tch xc sut ca cc tnh trng hp thnh n.


Cu 1 : Php lai mt cp tnh trng cho con lai c 16 t hp, kt lun no sau y ng v cp b m
mang lai?
A u thun chng.
B u to ra hai loi giao t.
C u to ra bn loi giao t c t l khng u nhau.
D u d hp v hai cp gen.
Cu 2 : T l kiu hnh ca kiu tc ng gen cng gp l:
A 12 : 3 : 1
B 13 : 3
C 9 : 6 : 1
D 15 : 1
Cu 3 : Tc ng b tr l trng hp .......(M: mt cp gen, H: hai hoc nhiu) cp gen .......(A: alen, K:
khng alen) thuc ........(G: nhng locus ging nhau, L: nhng locus khc nhau cng tc ng lm xut hin
mt tnh trng mi ........(I: ging vi, V: khc vi) khi mi gen tc ng ring r:

A M, A, G, I.
B H, A, L, V.
C H, K, L, V.
D M, A, L, V.
Cu 4 : Tc ng cng gp l trng hp mt tnh trng b chi phi bi .......(M: mt cp gen, H: hai hay
nhiu cp gen) Trong ....... (B: cc gen khng alen cng tc ng, A: gen ny t ch gen kia khng alen,
G: mi gen tri ng mt phn nh nhau) trong vic hnh thnh tnh trng:
A M, B.
B H, A.
C H, G.
D M, G.
Cu 5 : Khi cho lai gia cc cp b m thun chng khc nhau v mt cp tnh trng tng phn thu c
F1, cho F1 tip tc giao phi vi nhau. F2 thu c kt qu kiu hnh ca cc php lai khc nhau nh sau:
Php lai 1 (I): 9 : 7
Php lai 2 (II): 9 : 6 : 1
Php lai 3 (III): 12 : 3 : 1
Php lai 4 (IV): 13 : 3
Php lai 5 (V): 15 : 1
Php lai 6 (VI): 9 : 3 : 4
Php lai 7 (VII): 9 : 3 : 3 : 1
Php lai c tng tc t ch l:

A II, III, VI.
B III, IV, VI.
C I, II, III.
D I, II, V.
Cu 6 : Cho P thun chng khc nhau 2 cp gen, quy nh 2 cp tnh trng tri, ln hon ton. im khc
bit gia nh lut phn ly c lp vi lin kt gen l:
I. T l phn ly kiu hnh ca F1.
II. T l phn ly kiu hnh v phn ly kiu gen ca F2.
III. T l phn ly kiu hnh i vi mi cp tnh trng i F2.
IV. S xut hin cc bin d t hp nhiu hay t.
A II
B II v III
C II v IV
D I, III v IV
Cu 7 : loi u thm, s c mt ca 2 gen tri A v B trong cng kiu gen quy nh mu hoa , cc t
hp gen khc ch c 1 trong 2 loi gen tri trn, cng nh kiu gen ng hp ln s cho kiu hnh hoa trng.
Cho F1 t th phn, kt qu phn tnh F2 l:
A 15:1
B 13:3
C 9:7
D 5:3

Cu 8 : Gen a hiu l hin tng:
A nhiu gen cng tc ng n s biu hin ca nhiu tnh trng.
B mt gen c th tc ng n s biu hin ca nhiu tnh trng khc nhau.
C mt gen c th tc ng n s biu hin ca 1 hoc 1 s tnh trng.
D nhiu gen c th tc ng n s biu hin ca 1 tnh trng.
Cu 9 : mt loi thc vt, lai 2 dng hoa trng thun chng vi nhau, F1 thu c ton cy hoa . Cho
F1 lai phn tch thu c th h con 133 cy hoa trng , 45 cy hoa . Cho bit khng c t bin xy ra,
c th kt lun tnh trng mu sc hoa di truyn theo qui lut
A tng tc gen
B phn li
C lin kt gen
D hon v gen
Cu 10 : Gen a hiu l hin tng:
A Nhiu gen c th tc ng n s biu hin ca mt tnh trng
B Nhiu gen cng tc ng n s biu hin ca nhiu tnh trng
C Mt gen c th tc ng n s biu hin ca nhiu tnh trng khc nhau
D Gen ny t ch s biu hin ca gen khc
Cu 11 : Phng php nghin cu ca Men en gm cc ni dung:
1. S dng ton xc sut phn tch kt qu lai.
2. Lai cc dng thun v phn tch kt qu F1, F2, F3.
3. Tin hnh th nghim chng minh
4. To cc dng thun bng t th phn.
Trnh t cc bc th nghim nh th no l hp l?
A 4 --> 2 --> 3 --> 1
B 4 --> 2 --> 1 --> 3
C 4 --> 1 --> 2 --> 3
D 4 --> 3 --> 2 --> 1
Cu 12 : Tnh trng c chi phi bi hin tng di truyn thng l:
A bnh teo c ngi.
B bnh c tm lng tai ngi.
C bnh mu kh ng ngi.
D bnh bch tng ngi.
Cu 13 : c im no di y khng ng ni v cp nhim sc th (NST) Gii tnh :
A Ch gm 1 cp NST
B Khc nhau 2 gii
C Mt s trng hp con c ch c 1 NST gii tnh X
D Con c lun lun mang cp NST gii tnh XY,Con ci mang cp NST gi tnh XX
Cu 14 : rui gim hin tng trao i cho gia cc crmatit ca cp NST tng ng xy ra
A C th ci m khng xy c th c
B C th c m c th ci
C C th c v c th ci
D mt trong hai gii
Cu 15 : hin tng hon v gen xy ra trn c s
A Hin tng phn ly ngu nhin gia cc cp NST tng ng trong gim phn v t hp t do ca chng
trong th tinh
B Thay i v tr ca cc cp gen trn cp NST tng ng do t bin chuyn on tng ng
C hin tng tip hp v trao i cho gia cc crmatit ca cp NST tng ng trong qu trnh gim
phn
D Cc loi t bin cu trc ca cc NST cc t bo sinh dc lin quan n s thay i v tr ca cc gen
khng alen
Cu 16 : nh lut phn ly c lp c pht biu nh sau: Khi lai cp b m . khc nhau v.cp
tnh trng tng phn th s di truyn ca cp tnh trng nyvo s di truyn ca cp tnh trng kia.
A Cng loi;hai hay nhiu;khng ph thuc
B thun chng;hai; ph thuc
C Cng loi; hai;ph thuc
D thun chng; hai hay nhiu; khng ph thuc
Cu 17 : ngi bnh mu kh ng do gen ln h nm trn NST X quy nh, gen H quy nh mu ng
bnh thng B v con trai u mc bnh kh ng,m bnh thng , nhn nh no di y l ng:
A Con tri nhn gen bnh t b
Cu 18 : Hin tng tc ng ca mt gen ln nhiu tnh trng gii thch
A S xut hin hin tng bin d t hp
B Hin tng tri khng hon ton lm xut hin tnh trng trung gian
C Hin tng bin d tng quan:s thay i ca tnh trng ny lun lun i km vi s thay i tng
quan trn mt tnh trng khc
D S tc ng qua li gia cc gen alen cng chi phi mt th tnh trng
Cu 19 : C s ca hin tng hon v gen l
A hin tng trao i cho gia cc crmatit trong cp NST kp tng ng k u ca gim phn I
B trao i cho gia cc crmatit trong cc nNST kp k u gim phn I
C s phn li c lp v t hp ngu nhin cc NST trong gim phn
D gim phn v th tinh
Cu 20 : u H lan hoa tri hon ton so vi hoa trng . P thun chng hoa x hoa trng->F1 ng
lot hoa . Cch lai no sau y khng xc nh c KG ca cy hoa F2?
A Lai cy hoa F2 vi cy hoa trng P.
B Cho cy hoa t th.
C Lai phn tch cy hoa F2.
D Lai cy hoa F2 vi cy hoa P.
Cu 21 : ngha no di y khng phi ca hin tng hon v gen
A Lm tng s bin d t hp, cung cp nguyn liu cho qu trnh chn lc v tin ho
B Gip gii thch c ch ca hin tng chuyn on tng h trong t bin cu trc NST
C Ti t hp li cc gen qu trn cc NST khc nhau ca cp tng ng to thnh nhm gen kin kt
D t c s cho vic lp bn gen
Cu 22 : Trong quy lut di truyn phn ly c lp vi cc gen tri l tri hon ton. Nu P thun chng khc
nhau bi n cp tng phn th: F2 s kiu hnh ng hp ln l:
A 4
B 2n
C 3n
D 1
Cu 23 : phn tch quy lut di truyn ca cc tnh trng qua cc th h, Menden thc hin:
A S dng thng k ton hc trn 1 s lng ln cc c th lai khc nhau nh gi kh nng sinh sn
ca tng c th
B S dng thng k ton hc trn 1 s lng ln cc c th lai khc nhau theo tng cp tnh trng tng
phn qua nhiu th h phn tch
C Nghin cu t l phn tch qua cc tnh trng qua cc th h
D s dng thng k ton hc trn 1 s lng ln cc c th lai khc nhautheo tng tnh trng qua nhiu th
h phn tch
Cu 24 : Tn s hon v gen nh sau: AB = 49 %; AC = 36 %; BC = 13 %, Bn gen l:
A ACB.
B BAC.
C CAB.
D ABC
Cu 25 : S di truyn lin kt vi gii tnh l:
A S di truyn tnh trng thng do gen nm trn NST gii tnh qui nh.
B S di truyn tnh trng thng do gen nm trn NST thng qui nh.
C S di truyn tnh trng ch biu hin 1 gii.
D S di truyn tnh c ci.
Cu 26 : Trong trng hp di truyn lin kt vi gii tnh, gen nm trn cc NST gii tnh X, kt qu ca
Cu 27 : C th ch c hon v gen B v b vi tn s 20% th t l giao t Ab CD l:
A 20%.
B 10%.
C 15%.
D 5%.
Cu 28 : hin tng hon v gen xy ra trn c s:
A Hin tng phn ly ngu nhin gia cc cp NST tng ng trong gim phn v t hp t do ca chng
trong th tinh
B Thay i v tr ca cc cp gen trn cp NST tng ng do t bin chuyn on tng ng
C Hin tng tip hp v trao i cho gia cc crmatit ca cp NST tng ng trong qu trnh gim
phn
D Cc loi t bin cu trc ca cc NST cc t bo sinh dc lin quan n s thay i v tr ca cc gen
khng alen
Cu 29 : mt loi thc vt, cho lai gia cc cy thuc hai dng thun chng u c hoa mu trng vi
nhau c F1 ton cy hoa . Cho cc cy F1 lai phn tch i FB c t l kiu hnh l 3 hoa trng : 1 hoa
. Mu sc hoa do quy lut di truyn no chi phi?
A Quy lut lin kt gen.
B Quy lut tng tc b tr gen tri.
C Quy lut phn li.
D Quy lut tng tc t ch gen tri.
Cu 30 : C th pht hin gen trn nhim sc th thng, gen trn nhim sc thgii tnh v gen trong t bo
cht bng php lai no sau y?
A T th phn thc vt
B Lai thun nghch
C Lai phn tch
D Giao phi cn huyt ng vt
Cu 31 : Mt qun th thc vt th h F2 thu c t l phn li kiu hnh l 9/16 hoa c mu: 7/16 hoa mu
trng. Nu ly ngu nhin mt cy hoa c mu em t th phn th xc sut thu c th h con lai khng c
s phn li v kiu hnh l bao nhiu?
A 1/9
B 9/7
C 9/16
D 1/3
Cu 32 : mt loi thc vt bit rng: A-: thn cao, aa: thn thp BB: hoa , Bb: hoa hng, bb: hoa trng
Hai tnh trng, chiu cao ca thn vo mu hoa di truyn c lp vi nhau. Php lai Aabb x aaBb cho con c
t l kiu hnh no sau y?
A 50% thn cao, hoa hng : 50% thn thp, hoa hng
B 50% thn cao, hoa trng : 50% thn thp, hoa trng
C 25% thn cao, hoa hng : 25% thn cao, hoa trng : 25% thn thp, hoa hng : 25% thn thp, hoa trng
D 75% thn cao, hoa hng : 25% thn thp, hoa trng
Cu 33 : c im di truyn ca gen nm trn nhim sc th gii tnh X l:
A C hin tng di truyn cho
B Lai thun v lai nghch cho kt qu ging nhau
C Tnh trng biu hin ng u gia 2 gii c v ci trong loi
D Nu l gen ln th kiu hnh bnh thng biu hin gii mang i nhim sc
Cu 34 : Vng tng ng trn NST gii tnh l
A vng cha lcut gen khc nhau
B vng khng cha cc gen
C vng cha cc gen qui nh gii tnh
D vng cha cc lcut gen ging nhau
Cu 35 : S ri lon phn li trong ln phn bo 1 ca cp NST gii tnh 1 t bo sinh tinh ngi s cho
cc loi giao t mang NST gii tnh nh th no?
A Giao t khng c NST gii tnh v giao t mang NST X.
B Giao t khng mang NST gii tnh v giao t mang NST gii tnh XY.
C Giao t khng c NST gii tnh v giao t mang NST Y.
D Giao t mang NST gii tnh XX v giao t mang NST gii tnh YY
Cu 36 : S ri lon phn li trong ln phn bo 1 ca cp NST gii tnh 1 t bo sinh tinh ngi s cho
cc loi giao t mang NST gii tnh nh th no?
A Giao t mang NST gii tnh XX v giao t mang NST gii tnh YY.
B Giao t khng c NST gii tnh v giao t mang NST X.
C Giao t khng c NST gii tnh v giao t mang NST Y.
D Giao t khng mang NST gii tnh v giao t mang NST gii tnh XY.
Cu 37 : Cho php lai AaBBCcDdEe x aaBBccDDEe.Cc cp gen qui nh cc tnh trng nm trn cc
cp NST tng ng khc nhau. T l i con c kiu gen ging b l bao nhiu?
A 1/2
B 1/4
C 1/8
D 1/16
Cu 38 : C s t bo hc ca hon v gen l :
A s bt i khng bnh thng ca cc gen trn mt NST.
B trao i cho gia cc crmatit trong NST kp tng ng k u gim phn I.
C cc gen trong mt nhm lin kt khng th phn li c lp m lun c s trao i cho.
D s phn li c lp v t hp t do ca cc NST.
Cu 39 : Mt c th c kiu gen , bit khong cch gia gen A v gen B l 40 cM, D v E l 30 cM.
Cc t bo sinh tinh ca c th trn gim phn bnh thng hnh thnh giao t. Tnh theo l thuyt trong s
cc loi giao t c to ra, loi giao t Ab DE chim t l :
A 12 %
B 18 %
C 7 %
D 6 %
Cu 40 : mt ng vt c kiu gen ,Ngi ta xc nh c khong cch gia B v V l 9 cM. Hi
trong s 3000 t bo sinh tinh gim phn to giao t theo l thuyt c bao nhiu t bo xy ra hon v gen
gia V v v ?
A 360
B 412
C 520
D 540


Cu 1
ngha no di y khng phi ca hin tng hon v gen:
A Lm tng s bin d t hp, cung cp nguyn liu cho qu trnh chn lc v tin ho.
B Gii thch c ch ca hin tng chuyn on tng h trong t bin cu trc NST.
C Ti t hp li cc gen qu trn cc NST khc nhau ca cp tng ng to thnh nhm gen lin kt.
D t c s cho vic lp bn gen.

Cu 2
Pht biu no sau y khng thuc bn cht quy lut phn li ca menen?
A S phn li ng u ca cc cp nhn t di truyn nn mi giao tch cha mt nhn t ca cp
B Mi tnh trng ca c th do nhiu cp gen quy nh
C Mi tnh trng ca c th do mt cp nhn t di truyn quy nh
D Cc giao t l giao t thun khit

Cu 3
Cho bit : gen A qui nh thn cao, a : thn thp. B : ht trn, b : ht di. D : ht mu vng, d : ht mu
trng. Ba cp gen ni trn nm trn hai cp nhim sc th tng ng v cp gen Aa phn li c lp vi 2
cp gen cn li. S kiu gen c th xut hin t s t hp ca cc cp gen ni trn l:
A 5
B 10
C 15
D 30

Cu 4
loi u thm, s c mt ca 2 gen tri A v B trong cng kiu gen quy nh mu hoa , cc t hp gen
khc ch c 1 trong 2 loi gen tri trn, cng nh kiu gen ng hp ln s cho kiu hnh hoa trng. Lai 2
ging u hoa trng thun chng, F1 c ton u c hoa mu . Kiu gen ca cc u th h P s l:
A AAbb x aaBB
B AABB x aaabb
C AAbb x aabb
D aaBB x aabb

Cu 5
S tc ng ca mt gen ln nhiu tnh trng c ngha:
A Lm xut hin kiu hnh mi cha c b m
B To nhiu bin d t hp
C Lm cho tnh trng c b m khng biu hin
D To dy bin d tng quan.

Cu 6
mt loi thc vt, gen A quy nh thn cao tri hon ton so vi gen a quy nh thn thp, gen B quy nh
qu trn tri hon ton so vi gen b quy nh qu di. Cc cp gen ny nm trn cng mt cp nhim sc
th. Cy d hp t 2 cp gen giao phn vi cy thn thp, qu trn thu c i con phn li theo t l: 310
cy thn cao, qu trn: 190 cy thn cao, qu di; 440 cy thn thp, qu trn; 60 cy thn thp, qu di. Cho
bit khng c t bin xy ra. Tn s hon v gia hai gen ni trn l
A 36%
B 6%
C 24%
D 12%

Cu 7
Gen A v gen B cch nhau 12cM. Mt c th d hp c kiu gen Ab/aB s to ra cc giao t c t l:
A 6%AB, 44%Ab, 44%aB, 6%ab
B 30%AB, 20%Ab, 20%aB, 30%ab
C 16%AB, 34%Ab, 34%aB, 16%ab
D 20%AB, 30%Ab, 30%aB, 20%ab

Cu 8
Cn c vo tn s hon v gen, ngi ta c th xc nh c iu no sau y?
A V tr tng i v kch thc ca cc gen trn cng mt NST
B V tr v khong cch tuyt i gia cc gen trn cng mt NST
C V tr v khong cch tng i gia cc gen trn cng mt NST
D V tr v khong cch tng i gia cc gen trn cng mt l ct

Cu 9
ngi t l con trai nhiu hn con gi nhng tui thiu nin t l con gi bng con trai c cho l do
A Gen t bin gy cht trn NST Y lm t l tr nam b cht nhiu hn tui thiu nin , a t l nam
v n v trng thi cn bng
B Gen t bin trn NST Y lm t l tr nam b cht nhiu hn tui thiu nin . a t l nam v n vo
trng thi cn bng
C Trn NST X c th mang cc gen tri t bin c hi do cc tr nam mang cp NST gii tnh s c t
l t vong cao trong thi k thiu nin
D NST X mang cc gen ln t bin c hi trong khi NST Y khng mang cc gen tng ng vi NST X
nn tr nam c t l t vong tui thiu nin cao hn n , a t l nam v n v trng thi cn bng

Cu 10
Ni dung no di y l khng ng
ngi nam l XY
ng

Cu 11
ngi bnh mu kh ng do gen ln h nm trn NST X quy nh, gen H quy nh mu ng bnh thng
B mc bnh mu kh ng,m bnh thng, ng ngoi mc bnh kh ng, nhn nh no di y l
ng:

Cu 12
Mt th t bi c kiu gen AAaa, cc alen trn u c mi quan h tri ln hon ton. Khi c th trn t th
phn t l kiu hnh ln xut hin th h con s l:
A 35/36
B 18/36
C 1/36
D 1/4

Cu 13
mt loi thc vt ,ngi ta tin hnh giao phn gia hai cy P .thu c F1 c 240 cy hoa trng : 60 cy
hoa vng : v 20 cy hoa tm ; Nu cho cy P ni trn lai phn tch th kt qu thu c con lai l :
A 25% hoa vng : 50% hoa trng :25% hoa tm
B 25% hoa trng : 50% hoa vng : 25% hoa tm
C 75% hoa vng : 12,5% hoa trng : 12,5% hoa tm
D 75% hoa trng : 12,5% hoa vng : 12,5% hoa tm

Cu 14
Plasmt s dng trong k thut di truyn
A l phn t ADN mch thng
B l vt cht di truyn ch yu trong t bo nhn s v t bo thc vt.
C l phn t ARN mch kp, dng vng
D c kh nng nhn i c lp vi ADN nhim sc th ca t bo vi khun.

Cu 15
Nghin cu cu trc di truyn ca mt qun th ng vt ,ngi ta pht hin c mt gen gm 2 alen (A v
a) ; hai alen ny to ra 5 kiu gen khc nhau trong qun th ,c th kt lun gen ny nm trn
A nhim sc th X
B nhim sc th Y
C nhim sc th X v Y
D nhim sc th thng

Cu 16
Xt 2 cp alen A, a v B, b nm trn 2 cp nhim sc th thng ng dng khc nhau. Hy cho bit C th
c bao nhiu kiu gen ng hp t trong s cc kiu gen ni trn?
A 1
B 5
C 4
D 0

Cu 17
cy c kiu gen AaBBccDdEe giao phn vi cy c kiu gen AaBbCCDdEe. Theo l thuyt, t l kiu gen
AaBBCcddEE thu c i con l
A 1/64
B 1/16
C 1/32
D 1/8

Cu 18
nghin cu tn s hon v gen c ngha quan trng l
A xc nh kiu gen ca c th b m
B xy dng bn DT
C xc nh nhm gen lin kt
D xc nh nhm gen hon v

Cu 19
Trong phng php phn tch c th lai, sau khi cho lai gia cc b m thun chung khc nhau v 1 hoc
vi ba cp tnh trng tng phn, Menden tin hnh: A
A Theo di ring con chu ca tng cp b m
B Lai phn tch cc c th lai
C Lai phn tch cc c th c kiu hnh tri trong kt qu lai
D Cc con chu ca tng cp lai c nhn ln thnh cc dng ring

Cu 20
Pht biu no di y v s di truyn gii tnh l khng ng?
tnh trng thng
bng nhau

Cu 21
NST gii tnh c c im
A Tn ti thnh tng cp ging nhau 2 gii
B Ch mang cc gen chi phi s hnh thnh cc tnh trng c trng cho gii
C NST gii tnh c th tng ng hoc khng tng ng tu theo gii tnh ca tng nhm , loi
D Mt gii mang cp NST gii tnh XY gii kia l XX

Cu 22
ngi bnh mu kh ng do gen ln h nm trn NST X quy nh, gen H quy nh mu ng bnh thng
B mc bnh mu kh ng,m bnh thng, ng ngoi mc bnh kh ng, nhn nh no di y l
ng:

Cu 23
bnh tt no di y ngi gy ra bi t bin gen ln trn NST Y:
A M mu
B Mu kh ng
C tt dnh ngn tay s 2 v s 3
D Bnh teo c

Cu 24
ng ,tnh trng chiu cao do 3 cp gen khng alen tc ng theo kiu cng gp
thp i 20 cm,cy cao nht c chiu cao 210cm. F2 khi cho cc cy th h lai ni trn giao phn t l s
cy c chiu cao 90 cm l bao nhiu:
A 1/64
B 1/32
C 1/8
D 1/4

Cu 25
Th no l gen a hiu ?
A Gen m sn phm ca n c nh hng n nhiu tnh trng khc nhau.
B Gen to ra nhiu loi mARN.
C Gen iu khin s hot ng ca cc gen khc.
D Gen to ra sn phm vi hiu qu rt cao.

Cu 26
c chua, gen A quy nh thn cao, a thn thp, B qu trn, b qu bu dc. Gi s hai cp gen ny nm
trn mt cp NST. Khi cho lai hai cy c chua F1 thn cao qu trn vi nhau th F2 thu c 65% s cy
thn cao,qu trn, 15% thn thp, qu bu dc, 10% thn cao, qu bu dc, 10% thn thp, qu trn. Kiu
gen ca hai cy c chua F1 v tn s hon v gen ca chng l:
D (f = 30%) x (f = 40%))

Cu 27
rui gim, gen A quy nh thn xm l tri hon ton so vi alen a quy nh thn en, gen B quy nh
cnh di l tri hon ton so vi alen b quy nh cnh ct. Hai cp gen ny cng nm trn mt cp nhim sc
th thng. Gen D quy nh mt l tri hon ton so vi alen d quy nh mt trng. Gen quy nh mu
mt nm trn nhim sc th gii tnh X, khng c alen tng ng trn Y.
Php lai: cho F1 c kiu hnh thn en, cnh ct, mt chim t l 15%.Tnh theo
l thuyt, tn s hon v gen l:
A 15%
B 30%
C 20%
D 18%

Cu 28
Xt php lai P: AaBbDd x AaBbDd. Th h F1 thu c kiu gen aaBbdd vi t l:
A 1/2
B 1/64
C 1/32
D 1/4

Cu 29
Cho con c thn en mt trng t/c lai vi con ci thn xm mt t/c c F1 ton thn xm mt . Cho
F1 giao phi vi nhau, i F2 c t l: gii ci:100% thn xm mt . gii c: 40% thn xm mt :
40% thn en mt trng: 10% thn xm mt trng: 10% thn en mt . Bit mi tnh trng do 1 cp gen
quy nh. Php lai ny chu s chi phi ca cc quy lut:
1. Di truyn tri ln hon ton
2. Gen nm trn NST X, di truyn cho
3. lin kt gen khng hon ton
4. Gen nm trn NST Y, di truyn thng
Phng n ng l:
A 1,2,3
B 1,2,4
C 2,3,4
D 1,3,4

Cu 30
Trong mt th nghim ca Menen, khi lai cc cy u H Lan u d hp 2 cp gen c kiu hnh thn cao,
hoa tm vi nhau thu c 800 ht. Gi s cc cp tnh trng phn li c lp, tnh trng tri hon ton, tnh
theo l thuyt s ht thu c khi gieo xung mc thnh cy cao v n hoa tm l:
A 250
B 650
C 450
D 50

Cu 31
Mt c th c kiu gen AaBbddEe, sau mt thi gian di thc hin t th phn, s dng thun xut hin s
l:
A 4
B 8
C 6
D 16

Cu 32 u l nhn nh sai ?
A Tnh trng do gen trn NST X qui nh DT cho.
B Vng tng ng l vng cha lcut gen khc nhau gia NST X v NST Y.
C Da vo cc tnh trng Lk vi gii tnh sm phn bit c ci, iu chnh t l c ci theo mc tiu
sx .
D Tnh trng do gen trn NST Y qui nh DT thng.

Cu 33 mt loi thc vt, c 2 gen nm trn 2 NST khc nhau tc ng tch lu ln s hnh thnh chiu
cao ca cy. Gen A c 2 alen, gen B c 2 alen. Cy aabb c cao 100 cm, c c 1 alen tri lm cho cy
cao thm 10cm. Kt lun no sau y khng ng trong qun th ca loi thc vt trn bit khng c t
bin xy ra:
A C 2 kiu gen qui nh cy cao 110cm.
B Cy cao 130cm c kiu gen AABb hoc AaBB.
C Cy cao 140cm c kiu gen AABB.
D C 4 kiu gen qui nh cy cao 120cm.

Cu 34 Theo l thuyt php lai no di y mt loi s cho t l kiu hnh ab/ab thp nht khi c hon v
xy ra 2 gii :
A AB/ab (m) x AB/ab (b)
B Ab/aB (m) x Ab/aB (b)
C AB/ab(m) x Ab/aB(b)
D Ab/aB(m) x AB/ab(b)

Cu 35 Kiu gen AABb khi gim phn cho c bao nhiu loi giao t nu c xy ra hon v gen?
A 2
B 4
C 8
D 16

Cu 36
mt loi thc vt, gen A quy nh thn cao, gen a quy nh thn thp, gen B quy nh hoa , gen b quy
nh hoa vng. Khi tin hnh lai mt cp c th thun chng v hai cp tnh trng tng phn ngi ta thu
c F1 ton thn cao, hoa . Chn ngu nhin 1 c th thc hin php lai phn tch ngi ta thu c t
l 1/2 thn cao, hoa vng : 1/2 thn thp, hoa . Nu chn 2 cy F1 cho giao phi ngu nhin trong trng
hp khng xy ra hon v gen th ngi ta thu c t l :
A 1/4 cy thn cao, hoa : 2/4 cy thn cao, hoa vng: 1/4 cy thn thp, hoa vng.
B 1/2 cy thn cao, hoa : 1/2 cy thn thp, hoa vng.
C 3/4 cy thn cao, hoa : 1/4 cy thn thp, hoa vng.
D 1/4 cy thn cao, hoa vng : 2/4 cy thn cao, hoa : 1/4 cy thn thp, hoa .

Cu 37
Cho cc tt v hi chng di truyn sau y ngi:
(1) Tt dnh ngn tay 2 v 3
(2), Hi chng ao
(3)Hi chng Claiphent
( 4), Hi chng Etut
Cc tt v hi chng di truyn do t bin xy ra nhim sc th gii tnh l
A (1) v (3)
B (2) v (3)
C (3) v (4)
D (2) v (4)

Cu 38
Cc cp tnh trng di truyn phn ly c lp vi nhau khi:
A Mi cp gen quy nh mt cp tnh trng v di truyn tri, ln hon ton.
B Cc cp gen quy nh cc cp tnh trng nm trn cc cp nhim sc th tng ng khc nhau.
C T l phn ly tng cp tnh trng u 3 tri : 1 ln.
D Cc cp tnh trng di truyn tri ln hon ton v s c th em phn tch phi ln.

Cu 39
Cho bit cc cp alen qui nh cc tnh trng chiu cao cy khc nhau nm trn cc cp nhim sc th tng
ng khc nhau v tng tc vi nhau theo kiu tc ng cng gp. Cho cy c kiu gen AaBbCc t th
phn th xc sut 1 ht mc thnh cy c chiu cao cao nht l bao nhiu ?
A 0,046
B 0,016
C 0,028
D 0,035

Cu 40
S khc nhau c bn trong c im di truyn qua t bo cht v di truyn lin kt vi gii tnh gen trn
nhim sc th X th hin im no ?
yu thuc v c th b


Cu 1 ngi, bnh m mu ( hoc lc ) c quy nh bi gen ln nm trn NST gii tnh X, khng c
alen trn NST Y. Mt ph n bnh thng c b b m mu, ly chng khng b m mu. Xc sut ngi
ph n sinh con trai u lng b bnh m mu l:
A 0,375
B 0,125
C 0,50
D 0,25
Cu 2 C s t bo hc ca quy lut phn li ca Menen l:
A S phn li c lp ca cc cp NST tng ng ( dn ti s phn li c lp ca cc gen tng ng ) to
ra cc loi giao t v t hp ngu nhin ca cc giao t trong th tinh
B S phn li ng u ca cc cp NST tng ng trong gim phn
C S t nhn i ca NST k trung gian v s phn li ng u ca NST k sau ca qu trnh gim
phn
D S t nhn i, phn li ca cc NST trong gim phn
Cu 3 cu kiu gen HH qui nh c sng, hh ->khng sng. Do hoocmon sinh dc m kiu gen Hh cu
c c sng cn cu ci khng sng. Php lai Hh x Hh F1 phn li l:
A 1/2 c sng +1/2 khng sng.
B 1/4 c sng +1/4 khng sng + 2/4 sng ngn.
C 3/4 c sng +1/4 khng sng.
D 1/2 cu c c sng +1/2 cu ci khng sng.
Cu 4 Khi lai 2 hay nhiu cp tnh trng c quan h tri ln hon ton,t nht 1 c th em lai d hp v 2
cp gen, t l con lai ging vi t l ca lai mt cp tnh trng ca Menen th cc tnh trng di truyn:
A lin kt gen khong hon ton.
B tng tc gen
C lin kt hon ton.
D phn li c lp.
Cu 5 Bnh di truyn do gen ln lin kt vi NST Gii tnh X ngi c xu hng d biu hin ngi
nam do:
A NST gii tnh X b bt hot nn gen bnh trn NST gii tnh X khng gy biu hin ngi n XX
B Do trong qun th, m l ngi mang gen bnh nn truyn gen bnh cho con trai
C ngi nam gen ln t bin d dng xut hin trng thi ng hp v biu hin bnh
D ngi nam gen ln biu hin trn NST X khng c alen bnh thng tng ng trn Y t ch
Cu 6 nga s c mt ca 2 gen tri Av B trong cng kiu gen quy nh mu lng xm ,gen A c kh
nng nh ch hot ng ca gen B nn gen B s cho mu lng en khi khng ng cng gen A trong kiu
gen ,Nga mang hai cp gen ng hp ln s cho kiu hnh lng hung cc gen phn ly c lp trong qu
trnh di truyn. Cho F1 giao phi ,s thu c kt qu phn tnh F2 nh sau
A 9 nga lng xm:6 nga lng en :1nga lng hung
B 9 nga lng xm:3 nga lng en :4 nga lng hung
C 9 nga lng xm:4nga lng en : 3 nga lng hung
D 12 nga lng xm :3 nga lng en :1 nga lng hung
Cu 7 Quy lut phn li c lp thc cht ni v:
A S phn li c lp ca cc alen trong qu trnh gim phn.
B S phn li c lp ca cc tnh trng.
C S phn li kiu hnh theo t l 9 : 3 : 3 : 1.
D S t hp ca cc alen trong qu trnh th tinh
Cu 8 Mt loi hoa: gen A: thn cao, a: thn thp, B: hoa kp, b: hoa n, D: hoa , d: hoa trng. Trong di
truyn khng xy ra hon v gen. Xt php lai P(Aa,Bb,Dd) (aa,bb,dd) nu Fb xut hin t l 1 thn cao,
hoa kp, trng: 1 thn cao, hoa n, : 1 thn thp, hoa kp, trng: 1 thn thp, hoa n, kiu gen ca b
m l:
A
B
C
D

Cu 9 Bit mi gen quy nh mt tnh trng, gen tri l tri hon ton. Trong trng hp khng xy ra t
bin, theo l thuyt, php lai no sau y cho i con c nhiu loi kiu hnh nht?
A AaBbDd AaBbDd
B
C
D X
D
X
d
X
D
Y
Cu 10 mt loi thc vt lng bi, tnh trng chiu cao cy do hai gen khng alen l A v B cng quy
nh theo kiu tng tc cng gp. Trong kiu gen nu c thm mt alen tri A hay B th chiu cao cy tng
thm 10 cm. Khi trng thnh, cy thp nht ca loi ny c chiu cao 100 cm. Giao phn (P) cy cao nht
vi cy thp nht, thu c F1, cho cc cy F1 t th phn. Bit khng c t bin xy ra, theo l thuyt, cy
c chiu cao 130 cm F2 chim t l:
A 6,25%
B 37,5%
C 50,0%
D 25,0%
Cu 11 mt bnh him gp do gen ln lin kt vi NST gii tnh quy nh, t l mc bnh nam l 0.1. T
l mc bnh ny n l
A 0.64%
B 0.1
C 0.001
D 0.01
Cu 12 Cc em c th gii thch s hnh thnh hp t XYY ngi nh th no?
A cp NST gii tnh sau khi t nhn i khng phn ly k sau GF1 v GF2 bnh thng b to giao t
bt thng kt hp vi giao t bnh thng ca m
B cp NST gii tnh ca m sau khi t nhn i khng phn ly k sau GF1, GF2 to giao t bt thng
kt hp vi giao t bnh thng ca b
C cp NST gii tnh b sau khi t nhn i khng phn ly GF2, GF1 bnh thng to giao t bt
thng kt hp vi giao t bnh thng ca m
D cp NST gii tnh ca b v m u khng phn ly k sau GF1 v k sau GF2 bnh thng to giao t
bt thng kt hp li vi nhau

Cu 13 rui gim gen tri A nhim sc th thng gy t bin cnh vnh. Chiu x rui c Aa ri
cho lai vi rui ci bnh thng aa c kt qu: 146 c cnh vnh, 143 ci cnh thng, khng h c c
cnh thng v ci cnh vnh. Th nghim ny c gii thch bng gi thuyt no l hp l hn c?
A Gen A hon v sang nhim sc th X.
B on mang gen A chuyn sang nhim sc th Y.
C Rui c cnh thng v ci cnh vnh cht ht.
D Gen ln a t bin thnh A do chiu x.
Cu 14 Khi lai b m khc nhau v 1 cp tnh trng thun chng tng phn th th h th hai
A c s phn l theo t l 3 tri : 1 ln
B u c kiu hnh ging b m
C c s phn li theo t l 1 tri : 1 ln
D u c kiu hnh khc b m
Cu 15 Pht biu no di y l khng ng?
A Mocgan l ngi u tin cho rng gen l n v c s ca tnh di truyn nm trn NST trong nhn
B Menden l ngi u tin dng thuyt di truyn gin on gii thch c s ca hin tng di truyn
tri-ln
C Lamac l ngi u tin xy dng tc phm ngun gc cc loi, chng minh ngi c ngun gc t
ng vt
D Dacuyn l ngi u tin s dng thuyt chn lc t nhin gii thch thnh cng s hnh thnh cc c
im thch nghi sinh vt
Cu 16 Ni v tng tc gen, cu nhn xt ng l :
A Mt gen trong t bo c th tham gia qui nh nhiu tnh trng khc nhau., hin tng ny gi l tng
tc gen
B c th sinh vt ch gp hnh thc tng tc gia 2 cp gen khng alen vi nhau, khng c s tng tc
gia 3 hay 4 ... cp gen khng alen vi nhau.
C Cc gen trong t bo khng trc tip tc ng qua li vi nhau. Ch c cc sn phm ca cc gen c th
tng tc vi nhau ta nn tnh trng
D Chnh gen trong t bo trc tip tc ng qua li vi nhau to ra hin tng tng tc gen

Cu 17 mt loi thc vt,chiu cao cy do 3 cp gen khng alen tc ng cng gp.S c mt mi alen
tri lm chiu cao tng thm 5cm.Cy cao nht c chiu cao 190cm.Cy cao 170cm c kiu gen:
A AaBbddee ; AabbDdEe
B AAbbddee ; AabbddEe
C aaBbddEe ; AaBbddEe
D AaBbDdee ; AabbddEe
Cu 18 Trong qu trnh di truyn tnh trng, nhiu tnh trng c th lun i cng nhau. iu ny c th gii
thch trn 2 hin tng: Gen a hiu hoc di truyn lin kt hon ton. Vy, lm th no phn bit c 2
hin tng ni trn?
A Thc hin php lai phn tch
B Thc hin php lai thun nghch
C Gy t bin s lng NST
D Gy t bin gen quy nh tnh trng

Cu 19 bnh di truyn ti mt dng h do gen t bin quy nh. Hy cho bit quy lut di truyn chi phi
cn bnh ni trn:
A Gen tri nm trn NST X quy nh
B Gen tri nm trn NST thng quy nh
C Gen ln nm trn NST X quy nh
D Gen ln nm trn NST thng quy nh
Cu 20 Cho c th c kiu gen AaBbDdHh t th phn, tnh theo l thuyt kiu hnh mang 2 tnh trng tri
v 2 tnh trng ln i con chim t l l bao nhiu? Bit cc gen tc ng ring r, tri ln hon ton.
A 27/128.
B 27/256.
C 27/54.
D 27/32.
Cu 21
mt loi thc vt, cho lai gia hai cy thun chng thn cao ht trng vi thn thp, ht vng c F1 ton
thn cao, ht vng. Cho F1 t th phn thu c F2 c 1371 cy thuc 4 kiu hnh khc nhau, trong c
288 cy thn thp, ht vng. Cho bit mi tnh trng do 1 gen tc ng ring r qui nh, mi din bin ca
NST trong gim phn t bo sinh non v sinh ht phn ging nhau. T l kiu gen d hp t hai cp gen
F2 l bao nhiu?
A 0,26
B 0,21
C 0,18
D 0,25
Cu 22 la nc khi lai 2 th thun chng khc nhau bi 2 cp tnh trng tng phn c F1 ng lot
cy cao, ht vng. Cho F1 giao phn vi cy cha bit kiu gen, kiu hnh c F2 phn li theo t l: 67,5%
cao vng : 17,5% thp, trng : 7,5% cao trng : 7,5% thp, vng. Cho bit cy cao do gen A; cy thp (a);
ht vng B; ht trng (b), cu trc NST t bo sinh ht phn khng thay i trong gim phn. Kiu gen ca
cy F1, cy cha bit kiu gen, kiu hnh v tn s hon v gen f l
A u c kiu gen l Ab/aB v f = 0,3
B u c kiu gen l Ab/aB v f = 0,25
C u c kiu gen l AB/ab v f = 0,25
D u c kiu gen l AB/ab v f = 0,3
Cu 23 Cho php lai x .. Bit tnh tri, tri hon ton v u c hon v gen vi tn s 40%. T l c
kiu hnh mang hai tnh trng tri c t l:
A 30%
B 36%
C 56,25%
D 56%
Cu 24
Php lai P: AaBbDdEe x AaBbDdEe. Tnh xc sut kiu gen c 6 alen tri F1?
A 15/64
B 9/64
C 12/64
D 7/64

Cu 25
rui gim, cho F1 giao phi thu c F2 c 25% rui c mt , cnh bnh thng: 50% rui ci mt
cnh bnh thng: 25% rui c mt trng cnh x. Bit mi gen quy nh mt tnh trng. Nu quy c bng
2 cp alen(Aa, Bb) th KG ca rui gim i F1v qui lut DT chi phi c 2 cp tinh trng ln lt l:
A AaXBXb x AaXBY, quy lut DTLK vi gii tnh
B AaBb x AaBb, quy lut phn ly c lp
C XABXab x XABY, quy lut DTLK vi gii tnh v LK hon ton
D XAbXaB x XabY, quy lut DTLK vi gii tnh v c HVG

Cu 26
chim P thun chng lng di xon lai vi lng ngn thng, i F1 thu c ton lng di xon. Cho chim
trng F1 lai vi chim mi cha bit KG i F2 xut hin 20 chim lng ngn, thng: 5 chim lng di,thng: 5
chim lng ngn,xon. Tt c chim trng ca F2 u c chim lng di, xon. Bit mt gen quy nh mt tnh
trng , kiu gen ca chim mi lai vi F1, tn s HVG ca chim F1 ln lt l:
A AaX
B
Y , f= 20%
B X
A
B
X
A
B
, f= 20%
C X
a
b
Y , f= 25%
D X
A
B
Y, f= 20%
Cu 27 mt loi thc vt, tnh trng mu sc cnh hoa do 2 cp gen Aa, Bb cng quy nh. Nu trong
kiu gen c ng thi 2 gen tri A, B th hoa c mu , nu ch alen A hoc B th cho mu hng, nu khng
c alen tri no th hoa c mu trng. Thc hin php lai gia 2 dng b m c kiu gen P: AaBb x aaBb T
l kiu hnh F1 l :
A 3 : 4 hng: 1 trng
B 4 : 3 hng : 1 trng
C 1 : 4 hng : 3 trng


Cu 1 : Hai c th u cha 2 cp gen d hp, quy nh hai cp tnh trng lin kt hon ton trn mt cp
NST tng ng lai vi nhau, to t l kiu hnh con lai l:

A. 1 : 1 : 1 : 1 hay (1 : 1)2
B. 9 : 3 : 3 : 1 hay (3 : 1)2
C 3 : 1 hay 1 : 2 : 1
D (3 : 1)2 hay (1 : 2 : 1)2
Cu 2 : Du hiu c trng nhn bit gen di truyn trn NST gii tnh Y l:
A Khng phn bit c gen tri hay gen ln
B c di truyn gii d giao t
C Lun di truyn theo dng b
D Ch biu hin con c
Cu 3 : nhng loi giao phi ( ng vt c v v ngi , t l c ci xp x 1 : 1 v :
A S giao t c mang NST Y tng ng vi s giao t c mang NST X.
B V sc sng ca cc giao t c v ci ngang nhau
C S con ci v con c trong loi bng nhau
D V s giao t c bng s giao t ci
Cu 4 : c im no trong s cc c im sau y ca plasmit c xem l quan trng nht khin ngi ta
c th s dng n lm th truyn trong k thut di truyn?
A c cu trc dng vng
B c kh nng t nhn i trong t bo
C c cha gen khng cht khng sinh
D c kch thc nh
Cu 5 : Mu sc hoa loa kn do gen nm trong t bo cht qui nh, trong hoa vng tri so vi hoa xanh.
Ly ht phn ca cy hoa vng th phn cho cy hoa xanh c F1. cho F1 t th phn t l kiu hnh i
F2 l:
A 100% hoa vng.
B 100% hoa mu xanh.
C 75% vng: 25% xanh.
D trn mi cy u c c hoa vng v xanh.
Cu 6 : F1 t th phn c F2 c t l cy hoa hng nhiu hn cy hoa trng l 31,25 % .S cn li hoa .
T l kiu hnh F2
A 9: 6: 1
B 1: 2: 1
C 12 : 3 : 1
Cu 7 : Trong quy lut di truyn phn ly c lp vi cc gen tri l tri hon ton. Nu P thun chng khc
nhau bi n cp tng phn th: F2 s kiu gen ng hp l:
A 4n
B 4
C (1:1)n
D 2^n
Cu 8 : Cho bit mi tnh trng do mt gen quy nh v tri hon ton,c hon v gen c 2 gii vi tn s
20%. php lai AB/ab, Dd x AB/ ab, dd. i con c bao nhiu loi kiu gen, bao nhiu loi kiu hnh ?
A 18 kiu gen, 12 kiu hnh
Cu 9 : Cho con c thn en lai vi con ci thn xm F1 thu c 1 ci thn en : 1 c thn xm ; ngc
li cho con c thn xm lai vi con ci thn en F1 thu c 100% thn en.Bit rng b m em lai thun
chng v tnh trng do 1 gen qui nh.Kt lun no sau y khng chnh xc?
A y l php lai thun nghch
B Tnh trng thn en tri hon ton so vi tnh trng thn xm
C gen qui nh tnh trng nm trn NST X v Y
D Tnh trng di truyn lin kt vi gii tnh X
Cu 10 : Gi s mu trng ca da ngi do 3 cp gen Aa, Bb, Dd nm trn 3 cp NST khc nhau quy nh
v tng tc cng gp vi nhau. Ngi th 1 c kiu gen AABBDD, ngi th 2 c kiu gen AABbDd,
ngi th 3 c kiu gen Aabbdd. Ba ngi trn c xp theo th t trng da gim dn l:
A 1 - 2 - 3
B 1 - 3 - 2
C 3 - 2 - 1
D 3 - 1 - 2
Cu 11 : Cho cy d hp 2 cp gen quy nh tnh trng c kiu hnh qu trn, ngt t th phn, i con c
540 cy qu trn, ngt : 210 cy qu trn, chua : 210 cy qu bu dc, ngt : 40 cy bu dc, chua. Nu mi
tnh trng do mt gen quy nh, mi din bin ca qu trnh sinh non v sinh ht phn ging nhau th kiu
gen ca cy em t th phn v tn s hon v gen l:
A ; f = 20%
B ; f = 20%
C ; f = 40%
D ; f = 40%
Cu 12 : Sau mt qu trnh th tinh hnh thnh 4 hp t. Bit rng hiu sut th tinh ca tinh trng bng
3,125% v ca trng l 25%. Tt c cc trng v tinh trng u pht sinh t 1 t bo s khai ci v 1 t bo
s khai c. C bao nhiu th nh hng c to ra v sau b thoi ho?
A 48
B 96
C 144
D 192
Cu 13 : Th ba nhim kp (2n + 1 + 1) hay cn gi l th tam nhim kp l dng:
A B NST 2n tng thm 2 chic ca cng mt cp NST tng ng.
B B NST 2n tng thm 2 chic ca mt cp NST tng ng v cng ngun.
C B NST 2n tng thm 2 chic ca hai cp NST khc nhau.
D B NST 2n tng thm 2 chic ca mt cp NST tng ng khng cng ngun
Cu 14 : mt loi thc vt, gen A qui nh qu di l tri hon ton so vi gan a qui nh qu ngn, gen B
qui nh qu trn l tri hon ton so vi gen b qui nh qu nhn . Hai cp gen ny cng nm trn mt cp
NST tng ng. em lai phn tch F1 d hp hai cp gen thu c t l 3 di, trn : 3 ngn, nhn : 1 di,
nhn : 1 ngn, trn. Kiu gen v tn s hon v gen ca F1 l
A Ab/aB, 40%
B AB/ab, 25%
C AB/ab, 20%
D Ab/aB, 25%
Cu 15 : Cho giao phi 2 dng rui gim thun chng thn xm, cnh di v thn en, cnh ct thu c F1
100% thn xm, cnh di. Tip tc cho F1 giao phi vi nhau c F2 c t l 70,5% thn xm, cnh di :
20,5% thn en, cnh ct : 4,5% thn xm, cnh ct : 4,5% thn en, cnh di. Tn s hon v gen rui ci
F1 trong php lai ny l
A 4,5%.
B 9%.
C 20,5%.
D 18%
Cu 16 : Giao phn cy c kiu gen AaBbCCDdee vi cy c kiu gen aaBBCcDdEe. Theo l thuyt s kiu
hnh v s kiu gen c to ra th h F1 l bao nhiu? Bit rng 2 cp gen (Aa,Bb) tng tc b sung
kiu 9:7, cp gen Cc quy nh tnh trng tri ln khng hon ton, 2 cp gen cn li quy nh 2 tnh trng
tri ln hon ton
A 16-64
B 8-48
C 12-42
D 48-16
Cu 17 : Khi lai g lng en vi g lng trng u thun chng c F1 c mu lng m. Tip tc cho g
F1 giao phi vi nhau thu c F2 c t l 1 lng en : 2 lng m : 1 lng trng. Tnh trng mu lng g
di truyn theo quy lut
A phn li
B tri khng hon ton
C tc ng cng gp
D tc ng b sung
Cu 18 : Bnh m mu do 1 alen ln nm trn X gy ra. Cho bit trong 1 qun th ngi, tn s nam b m
mu l 0,08. T l n bnh thng mang gen bnh l:
A 0,1472
B 0,02
C 0,04
D 0,92

Cu 19 : Lai hai c th u d hp v 2 cp gen (Aa v Bb). th h sau thu c 4 loi kiu hnh, trong
kiu hnh ln v c 2 tnh trng chim 16%. Bit rng khng c t bin xy ra. Kt lun no sau y ng?
A Kiu gen ca b m l Ab/aB x AB/ab, hon v gen xy ra c b v m vi f = 40%.
B Kiu gen ca b m l AB/ab x AB/ab, hon v gen xy ra b hoc m vi f = 20%.
C Kiu gen ca b m l Ab/aB x AB/ab, hon v gen xy ra b hoc m vi f = 36%.
D Kiu gen ca b m l AB/ab x AB/ab, hon v gen xy ra c b v m vi f = 32%.

Cu 20 : rui gim A qui nh mt l tri hon ton so vi a qui nh mt trng. Cho cc c th rui
gim c v ci c 5 kiu gen khc nhau giao phi t do (s lng c th mi kiu gen l nh nhau). T l
phn li kiu hnh i lai l :
A 56,25% mt : 43,75% mt trng.
B 50% mt : 50% mt trng.
C 75% mt : 25% mt trng.
D 62,5% mt : 37,5% mt trng.

Cu 21 : mt loi thc vt c gen A quy nh qu mu , gen a quy nh qu mu vng, gen B quy nh
qu trn, gen b quy nh qu dt, gen D quy nh qu ngt, gen d quy nh qu chua. Khi lai phn tch cy d
hp t 3 cp gen ngi ta thu c 51 cy vng, trn, chua : 51 cy , dt, ngt. Kiu gen ca cy em lai
phn tch l :
A
B Dd
C
D AaBbDd
Cu 22 : Khi lai thun v lai nghch hai ni g thun chng mo hnh ht o vi g mo hnh l c F1
ton g mo hnh ht o. Cho g F1 giao phi vi nhau c F2 c t l 243 g mo hnh ht o : 81 g
mo hnh hoa hng : 81 g mo hnh ht u : 27 g mo hnh l. Hnh dng mo g b chi phi bi quy lut
di truyn no ?
A Di truyn lin kt khng hon ton.
B Phn li c lp.
C Tng tc b sung.
D Tng tc cng gp.
Cu 23 : u, alen A quy nh tnh trng cy cao, alen a quy nh tnh trng cy thp; alen B quy nh qu
hnh trn; alen b quy nh qu hnh bu dc. Tp giao cc cy u F1 thu c kt qu sau: 140 cy cao, qu
trn; 40 cy thp, qu bu dc; 10 cy cao, qu bu dc; 10 cy thp, qu trn. Bit cc gen nm trn NST
thng. Kiu gen F1 v tn s hon v gen l:
A x f= 20%, xy ra mt gii.
B x f = 20%, xy ra hai gii.
C x f = 20%, xy ra mt gii.
D x f = 20%, xy ra mt gii.
Cu 24 : Cch pht biu no l ng nht v hon v gen:
A HVG l hin tng i ch ca hai gen vi nhau
B HVG l s i ch ln nhau gia hai gen cng lcut
C HVG l s i ch cho nhau gia hai gen khc lcut
D HVG l s thay i v tr gen trong c h gen
Cu 25 : Trong php lai v mt tnh trng c di truyn theo tng tc cng gp, ch c 2/125 c th F2
c kiu hnh hon ton ging mt bn b hoc m ca P (mang ton alen tri hoc ton alen ln). Vy c
bao nhiu cp gen qui nh tnh trng ny ?
A 2
B 4
C 5
D 3
Cu 26 : mt loi thc vt, tnh trng thn cao tri hon ton so vi thn thp, qu hnh cu tri hon ton
Fl thu c 100% thn cao, qu hnh cu. Cho cy Fl lai vi cy thn thp, qu hnh l, F2 thu c 4 loi
kiu hnh; trong cy cao, qu hnh l chim t l l:
A 25%
B 50%
C 40%
D 10%
Cu 27 : Cho 2 th cy lai thun nghch c kt qu sau:
Lai thun: l m x l xanh F1: 100% l m.
Lai nghch: l xanh x l m F1: 100% l xanh.
Nu ly ht phn F1 ca php lai thun th phn cho cy F1 ca php lai nghch th kt qu kiu hnh F2
thu c s th no ?
A F2 : 75% l xanh : 25 % l m
B F2 : 100 % l m
C F2 : 100 % l xanh
D F2 : 50% l xanh : 50 % l m
Cu 28 : Cho F1 t th phn i con F2 thu c 4 loi kiu hnh khc nhau trong kiu hnh mang hai
tnh trng ln chim t l 1%. Nu mt gen quy nh mt tnh trng v khng c t bin xy ra th tnh theo
l thuyt t l nhng c th mang 2 cp gen d hp F2 l:
A 64%
B 10%
C 17%
D 34%
Cu 29 : C 500 t bo kiu gen gim phn, trong 100 t bo xy ra trao i cho 1 im gia D
v E, 200 t bo xy ra trao i cho 1 im gia E v F, 50 t bo xy ra trao i cho kp 2 im gia D,E
v E,F. T kt qu trn c th rt ra kt lun no sau y:
A Khong cch gia 2 gen D,E v E,F ln lt l: 30 cM, 50cM
B Khong cch gia 2 gen D,E v D,F ln lt l: 15 cM, 40cM
C Khong cch gia 2 gen D,E v E,F ln lt l: 15 cM, 25cM
D Khong cch gia 2 gen D,E v D,F ln lt l: 30 cM, 80cM

Bi 33. LUYN TP DI TRUYN LIN KT GII TNH

Cu 1 : mt qun th ngu phi, xt hai gen: gen th nht c 3 alen, nm trn on khng tng ng ca
nhim sc th gii tnh X; gen th hai c 5 alen, nm trn nhim sc th thng. Trong trng hp khng
xy ra t bin, s loi kiu gen ti a v c hai gen trn c th c to ra trong qun th ny l
A 90.
B 15.
C 45.
D 135.
Cu 2 : cu, gen qui nh mu lng nm trn NST thng. Gen A qui nh mu lng trng l tri hon
ton so vi alen a qui nh lng en. Mt cu c c lai vi mt cu ci, c hai u d hp t. Cu non
sinh ra l mt cu c trng. Nu tin hnh lai tr li vi m th xc sut c mt con cu ci lng en l
bao nhiu ?
A 1/4
B 1/6
C 1/8
D 1/12
Cu 3 : Pht biu no sau y l ng v di truyn lin kt vi gii tnh?
A Tnh trng do gen trn NST X quy nh di truyn thng.
B Tnh trng do gen trn NST Y quy nh di truyn cho.
C Da vo cc tnh trng lin kt gii tnh sm phn bit c, ci.
D NST gii tnh ca chu chu: con c l XX, con ci l XO.
Cu 4 : Cc con ca gia nh: b c mt tm lng tai, m bnh thng s c c im no sau y?
A Tt c con trai u c tm lng tai, con gi bnh thng.
B Tt c u bnh thng.
C Mt na con trai bnh thng, mt na c tm lng tai.
D Mt phn t s con ca h c tm lng tai.
Cu 5 : S phn b kiu hnh i sau do gen lin kt vi nhim sc th gii tnh s l t l phn b kiu
hnh
A lun ng u c hai gii c v ci.
B ch tp chung vo mt gii c hoc ci.
C khi th ng u khi th khng ng u hai gii.
D lun khng ng u hai gii trong mi php lai.
Cu 6 : ngi bnh mu kh ng do gen ln h lin kt vi nhim sc th gii tnh X, gen H quy nh tnh
trng mu ng bnh thng. B v m bnh thng h sinh c con trai b bnh mu kh ng. Nhn nh
no sau y ng?
A Con trai nhn gen bnh t b (XhY).
B M mang gen bnh trng thi d hp (XHXh).
C Con trai nhn gen t ng ni (XhY).
D Con trai nhn gen t b ni trng thi d hp (XHXh).
Cu 7 : iu no sau y khng ng khi cp n tn s hon v gen?
A xc v tr tng i ca cc gen trn nhim sc th.
B lp bn di truyn nhim sc th.
C xc nh trnh t cc gen trn cng nhim sc th.
D xc nh s tng tc gia cc gen trn cng mt nhim sc th.
Cu 8 : ngi, gen M quy nh mt nhn bnh thng, gen m quy nh m mu. Gen nm trn NST X,
khng c alen tng ng trn NST Y. B m c kh nng sinh con trai v con gi mt nhn bnh thng, con
trai v con gi m mu. Kiu gen ca b m l
A m XmXm, b XMY.
B m XMXM, b XmY.
C m XMXm, b XMY.
D m XMXm, b XmY.
Cu 9 : Mt ngi n ng kt hn vi 1 ph n bnh thng. Anh ta b m mu v c ng b v cng b
m mu. Xc xut v chng anh ta sinh con trai khng b m mu l
A 25%.
B 50%.
C 12.5%.
D 10%.
Cu 10 : ngi, bnh mu kh ng do mt gen ln (m) nm trn nhim sc th X khng c alen tng
ng trn nhim sc th Y quy nh. Cp b m no sau y c th sinh con trai b bnh mu kh ng vi
xc sut 25%?
A XmXm XmY.
B XMXm Xm Y.
C Xm Xm XM Y.
D XM XM XM Y.
Cu 11 : Trong trng hp khng c t bin xy ra, php lai no sau y c th cho i con c nhiu loi
kiu gen nht?
A AaBb AaBb.
B XAXABb XaYBb.
C AB/abDD Ab/abdd.
D AB/ab AB/ab.
Cu 12 : Mt t bo sinh trng c kiu gen , , khi gim phn bnh thng (c xy ra hon v gen
k u gim phn I) thc t cho my loi trng?
A 4 loi trng.
B 8 loi trng.
C 1 loi trng.
D 2 loi trng.
Cu 13 : ngi, alen A quy nh mt nhn mu bnh thng tri hon ton so vi alen a gy bnh m mu
- xanh lc. Gen ny nm trn on khng tng ng ca nhim sc th gii tnh X. Trong mt gia nh,
ngi b c mt nhn mu bnh thng, ngi m b m mu, sinh ra ngi con trai th nht c mt nhn
mu bnh thng, ngi con trai th hai b m mu. Bit rng khng c t bin gen v t bin cu trc
nhim sc th, qu trnh gim phn m din ra bnh thng. Kiu gen ca hai ngi con trai ny ln lt l
nhng kiu gen no sau y?
A XaY, XAY.
B XAXAY, XaXaY.
C XAXAY, XaY.
D XAXaY, XaY.
Cu 14 : Khi Moocgan tin hnh php lai nghch rui gim thun chng ci mt trng x c mt . T kt
qu thu c th h F1 v F2 Moocgan rt ra kt lun l gen quy nh nm trn nhim sc th gii tnh
A Y th di truyn cho.
B X th di truyn thng.
C X th di truyn cho.
D Y th di truyn thng.
Cu 15 : rui gim, tnh trng mu mt do mt gen gm 2 alen quy nh. Cho (P) rui gim c mt trng
giao phi vi rui gim ci mt , thu c F1 gm ton rui gim mt . Cho cc rui gim th h F1
giao phi t do vi nhau thu c F2 c t l kiu hnh : 3 con mt : 1 con mt trng, trong rui gim
mt trng ton rui c. Cho rui gim ci mt c kiu gen d hp F2 giao phi vi rui gim c mt
thu c F3. Bit rng khng c t bin mi xy ra, theo l thuyt trong tng s rui gim thu c
F3, rui gim c mt chim t l
A 50%.
B 75%.
C 25%.
D 100%
Cu 16 : Bnh m mu ngi do mt t bin gen ln a trn NST X khng c alen trn Y qui nh. Mt
gia nh, chng b m mu v phn bit mu bnh thng nhng c mang gen bnh th xc sut sinh 2
con trai bnh thng v 1 con gi b m mu l:
A 1,5625%.
B 3,125%.
C 0,78125%.
D 4,6875 %.
Cu 17 : Lai rui gim thun chng mt , cnh bnh thng vi rui gim mt trng, cnh x, F1 thu c
ng lot rui mt , cnh bnh thng. Cho rui F1 giao phi vi nhau thu c t l kiu hnh nh sau:
75% rui mt , cnh bnh thng : 25% rui mt trng, cnh x (tt c rui mt trng, cnh x l rui
c). Trong : Gen A: mt , a: mt trng; Gen B: bnh thng, b: cnh x. Kiu gen ca b m P l:
A P: aaXbXb x AAXBY.
B P: XaaXaa x XAB Y.
C P: AAXBXB x aaXbY.
D P: XABXAB x XabY.
Cu 18 : rui gim, gen A quy nh mt , a quy nh mt lu; gen B quy nh cnh bnh thng, b quy
nh cnh x. Hai gen ny cng nm trn NST gii tnh X vng khng tng ng vi NST gii tnh Y.
Ngi ta tin hnh mt php lai thu c kt qu sau:
Rui c F1: 7,5% mt , cnh bnh thng: 7,5% mt lu, cnh x : 42,5% mt , cnh x : 42,5% mt
lu cnh bnh thng.
Rui ci F1: 50% mt , cnh bnh thng: 50% mt , cnh x.
Kiu gen ca rui ci P v tn s hon v ln lt l
A XbAXBa; f = 15%.
B XbAXBa; f=30%.
C XBAXba; f=15%.
D XbAXBa; f=7,5%.
Cu 19 : chim P thun chng lng di xon lai vi lng ngn thng, i F1 thu c ton lng di xon.
Cho chim trng F1 lai vi chim mi cha bit KG i F2 xut hin: chim mi 20 chim lng ngn, thng :
20 chim di, xon: 5 chim lng di,thng: 5 chim lng ngn, xon. Tt c chim trng ca F2 u c chim
lng di, xon. Bit mt gen quy nh mt tnh trng v khng c t hp cht. Tm kiu gen ca chim mi
lai vi F1, tn s HVG ca chim F1 ln lt l:
A XABY, tn s 20%
B XABXab , tn s 5%
C XabY , tn s 25%
D AaXBY , tn s 10%.
Cu 20 : rui gim, gen A quy nh thn xm l tri hon ton so vi alen a quy nh thn en, gen B quy
nh cnh di l tri hon ton so vi alen b quy nh cnh ct. Hai cp gen ny cng nm trn mt cp
nhim sc th thng. Gen D quy nh mt l tri hon ton so vi alen d quy nh mt trng. Gen quy
nh mu mt nm trn nhim sc th gii tnh X, khng c alen tng ng trn Y. Php lai: AB/ab XDXd
AB/ab XDY cho F1 c kiu hnh thn en, cnh ct, mt chim t l 15%. Tnh theo l thuyt, t l rui
c F1 c kiu hnh thn en, cnh ct, mt l
A 5%.
B 7,5%.
C 15%.
D 2,5%.
Cu 21 : Trong trng hp mt gen quy nh mt tnh trng, nu kt qu lai thun v lai nghch khc nhau
hai gii, tnh trng ln xut hin gii d giao t (XY) nhiu hn gii ng giao t (XX) th tnh trng ny
c quy nh bi gen
A nm ngoi nhim sc th (ngoi nhn).
B trn nhim sc th gii tnh X, khng c alen tng ng trn Y.
C trn nhim sc th gii tnh Y, khng c alen tng ng trn X.
D trn nhim sc th thng.
Cu 22 : Rui gim c b nhim sc th 2n = 8. Trn mi cp nhim sc th thng xt hai cp gen d hp,
A 128.
B 16.
C 192.
D 24.
Cu 23 : mt qun th ngu phi, xt hai gen: gen th nht c 3 alen, nm trn on khng tng ng
ca nhim sc th gii tnh X; gen th hai c 5 alen, nm trn cng tng ng ca NST gii tnh X v Y.
Trong trng hp khng xy ra t bin, s loi kiu gen ti a v c hai gen trn c th c to ra trong
qun th ny l bao nhiu? Bit v tr cc gen trn NST khng thay i.
A 45
B 90
C 195
D 135
Cu 24 : ngi, gen D qui nh tnh trng da bnh thng, alen d qui nh tnh trng bch tng, cp gen
ny nm trn nhim sc th thng; gen M qui nh tnh trng mt nhn mu bnh thng, alen m qui nh
tnh trng m mu, cc gen ny nm trn nhim sc th X khng c alen tng ng trn Y. M bnh thng
v c hai tnh trng trn, b c mt nhn mu bnh thng v da bch tng, con trai va bch tng va m
mu. Trong trng hp khng c t bin mi xy ra, kiu gen ca m, b l
A Dd XM Xm x Dd XM Y.
B dd XM Xm x Dd XM Y.
C DdXMXm x dd XM Y.
D Dd XM XM x Dd XM Y.
Cu 25 : tm du, gii c c kiu NST gii tnh l XX, gii ci l XY. Gen quy nh mu sc trng nm
trn NST s 10. Alen A quy nh trng mu trng, a quy nh trng xm en. Lm th no to ra ging
tm c trng xm en n ra ton tm c?
A Chiu tia phng x gy t bin gen ri chn lc.
B Gy t bin chuyn on NST ri tin hnh chn lc.
C Lai thun nghch kt hp gy t bin gen.
D Gy t bin lp on NST ri tin hnh chn lc.
Cu 26 : Mt c th c t bo cha cp nhim sc th gii tnh XAXa. Trong qu trnh gim phn pht sinh
giao t, mt s t bo cp nhim sc th ny khng phn li trong ln phn bo II. Cc loi giao t c th
c to ra t c th trn l:
A XAXa , XaXa, XA, Xa, O.
B XAXA , XAXa, XA, Xa, O
C XAXA, XaXa , XA, Xa, O.
D XAXa, O, XA, XAXA.
Cu 27 : Xt 2 gen cng nm trn NST gi tnh X, khng c alen tng ng trn Y, gen th nht c 3 alen,
gen th 2 c 4 alen. S kiu gen khc nhau c th c trong qun th l.
A 36
B 80
C 82
D 90
Cu 28 : Xt 3 gen nm trn NST gii tnh. Gen I c 2 alen nm trn nhim sc th gii tnh X khng c
alen trn Y ; gen II c 3 alen nm trn vng tng ng ca NST gii tnh X v Y; gen III c 4 alen nm
trn NST gii Y khng c alen tng ng trn X. S kiu gen khc nhau c th c trong qun th l.
A 324.
B 93.
C 82.
D 27.
Cu 29 : rui gim, gen A quy nh thn xm l tri hon ton so vi alen a quy nh thn en, gen B quy
nh cnh di l tri hon ton so vi alen b quy nh cnh ct. Hai cp gen ny cng nm trn mt cp
nhim sc th thng. Gen D quy nh mt l tri hon ton so vi alen d quy nh mt trng. Gen quy
nh mu mt nm trn nhim sc th gii tnh X, khng c alen tng ng trn Y.
Php lai: X
D
X
d
x X
D
Y cho F1 c rui c thn en, cnh ct, mt chim t l 5%. Tnh theo l
thuyt, t l rui F1 c kiu hnh thn en, cnh ct, mt l
A 5%.
B 15%.
C 7,5%.
D 2,5%.
Cu 30 : S alen tng ng ca gen I, II, III v IV ln lt l 2, 3, 4 v 5. Gen I v II cng nm trn NST X
on khng tng ng vi Y, gen II v IV cng nm trn mt cp NST thng. Bit v tr cc gen trn
nhim sc th l khng thay i. S kiu gen ti a trong qun th l
A 11340.
B 187.
C 5670.
D 237.
Cu 31 : rui gim A qui nh mt l tri hon ton so vi a qui nh mt trng. Cho cc c th rui
gim c v ci c 5 kiu gen khc nhau giao phi t do (s lng c th mi kiu gen l nh nhau). T l
phn li kiu hnh i lai l
A 56,25% mt : 43,75% mt trng.
B 50% mt : 50% mt trng.
C 75% mt : 25% mt trng.
Cu 32 : mt loi th gen A qui nh lng en l tri hon ton so vi gen a qui nh lng trng nm trn
vng tng ng ca cp nhim sc th XY. Php lai thun gia con ci en thun chng vi con c trng
c F1, cho F1 tp giao, thu c F2 t l 3 en: 1 trng trong con trng ton l con c. Php lai
nghch s cho kt qu
A 3 trng : 1 en( ton con c).
B 3 en : 1 trng ( ton con ci).
C 1 ci en : 1 ci trng : 1 c en : 1 c trng.
D 3 en : 1 trng ( ton con c)

Cu 33 : mt loi, alen A quy nh thn xm tri hon ton so vi alen a quy nh thn en; alen B quy
nh cnh di tri hon ton so vi alen b quy nh cnh ct; alen D quy nh mt tri hon ton so vi
alen d quy nh mt trng. Theo l thuyt, php lai: X
D
Y X
D
X
d
cho i con c t l rui c thn
xm, cnh ct, mt l bao nhiu. Bit cu trc ca NST khng thay i trong gim phn.
A 25%.
B 6,25%.
C 18,75%.
D 12,5%.
Cu 34 : Rui gim c b nhim sc th 2n = 8. Trn mi cp nhim sc th thng xt hai cp gen d hp,
A 128
B 16
C 192
D 24
Cu 35 : Mt t bo sinh trng c kiu gen , , khi gim phn bnh thng (c xy ra hon v gen
k u gim phn I) thc t cho my loi trng?
A 4 loi trng.
B 8 loi trng.
C 1 loi trng.
Cu 36 : Vi mt gen gm 5 alen nm trn vng tng ng ca NST gii tnh X v th trong loi c th c
s kiu gen bnh thng l
A 60
B 40
C 15
D 25

Cu 37 : Pht biu no sau y v nhim sc th gii tnh l ng?
A Nhim sc th gii tnh ch tn ti trong t bo sinh dc, khng tn ti trong t bo xma.
B Trn nhim sc th gii tnh, ngoi cc gen quy nh tnh c, ci cn c cc gen quy nh cc tnh trng
thng.
C tt c cc loi ng vt, c th ci c cp nhim sc th gii tnh XX, c th c c cp nhim sc th
gii tnh XY.
D tt c cc loi ng vt, nhim sc th gii tnh ch gm mt cp tng ng, ging nhau gia gii c
v gii ci.
Cu 38 : Trong qun th ca mt loi ng vt lng bi, xt mt lcut c ba alen nm trn vng tng
ng ca nhim sc th gii tnh X v Y. Bit rng khng xy ra t bin, theo l thuyt, s loi kiu gen ti
a v lcut trn trong qun th l
A 15
B 6
C 9
D 12
Cu 39 : Khi ni v nhim sc th gii tnh ngi, pht biu no sau y l ng?
A Trn vng khng tng ng ca nhim sc th gii tnh X v Y u khng mang gen.
B Trn vng tng ng ca nhim sc th gii tnh X v Y, gen tn ti thnh tng cp alen.
C Trn vng khng tng ng ca nhim sc th gii tnh X v Y, cc gen tn ti thnh tng cp.
D Trn vng tng ng ca nhim sc th gii tnh, gen nm trn nhim sc th X khng c alen tng
ng trn nhim sc th Y.
Cu 40 : Cho bit mi gen quy nh mt tnh trng, alen tri l tri hon ton, khng xy ra t bin nhng
xy ra hon v gen c b v m. Theo l thuyt, php lai P: BD/bd XAXa BD/bD XaY cho i con c s
loi kiu gen v kiu hnh ti a l:
A 24 loi kiu gen, 8 loi kiu hnh.
B 32 loi kiu gen, 8 loi kiu hnh.
C 28 loi kiu gen, 8 loi kiu hnh.
D 28 loi kiu gen, 12 loi kiu hnh.
Cu 41 : Tnh trng mu lng mo do mt gen lin kt vi NST gii tnh X. Alen D quy nh lng en, d
quy nh lng vng. Hai alen ny khng t nhau nn mo mang c hai alen l mo tam th. Kt qu phn li
kiu hnh i F1 s nh th no khi lai gia mo ci vng vi mo c en?
A 1 tam th : 1 en.
B 1 tam th : vng.
C 1 tam th : 1 en : 1 en : vng.
D 1 en : 1 vng : 1 en : vng.
Cu 42 : Phenylkt niu v bch tng ngi l 2 bnh do t bin gen ln trn cc NST thng khc
nhau. Mt i tn hn u d hp v c 2 cp gen qui nh tnh trng trn. Nguy c a con u lng l con
trai v mc 1 trong 2 bnh trn l
A 1/4
B 1/8
C 3/16
D 1/16
Cu 43 : Hnh dng cnh ca rui gim do 1 cp alen iu khin. em lai gia b m u thun chng: ci
cnh x em lai vi c cnh bnh thng, thu c tt c rui ci cnh bnh thng, tt c c cnh x.
Php lai chu s chi phi ca quy lut di truyn
A Menen
B Moocgan
C Tng tc.
D Lin kt vi gii tnh.
Cu 44 : Tnh trng mu kn tm do 1 cp alen Bb quy nh. em lai gia cp b m u thun chng tm
kn trng vi tm kn vng thu c F1 ton tm kn trng, F2 xut hin 26 tm ci kn trng, 51 tm c
kn trng, 24 tm ci kn vng. Kiu gen ca th h b m l:
A XbY x XBXB.
B XBXB x XbY
C XBY x XBXb.
D XBXb x XBY.
Cu 45 : tm, gen A quy nh v trng sm tri hon ton so vi gen a quy nh v trng trng. Cp gen
ny nm trn nhim sc th gii tnh X m khng c alen tng ng trn Y. Php lai c th phn bit c
tm c v tm ci F1 ngay giai on trng l
A XAY x XaXa.
B XAY x XAXa.
C XAY x XAXA.
D XaY x XAXa.
Cu 46 : ngi gen h quy nh mu kh ng, gen H bnh thng, gen m quy nh m mu, gen M bnh
thng, hai cp gen trn lin kt vi nhim sc th gii tnh X on khng c trn Y. Mt cp v chng bnh
thng h sinh c ngi con trai u lng mc c hai bnh trn. Kiu gen ca ngi m c th l
A
B
C
D
Cu 47 : Hnh dng cnh ca rui gim do 1 cp alen iu khin. em lai gia b m u thun chng: ci
cnh x em lai vi c cnh bnh thng, thu c tt c rui ci cnh bnh thng, tt c c cnh x.
Kiu gen ca th h b m l:
A XAY x XaXa.
B XAXa x XAY.
C XaXa x XAY.
Cu 48 :Mt c th mang cp NST gii tnh XY, trong qu trnh gim phn hnh thnh tinh trng khi nghin
cu trn cp NST gii tnh ngi ta pht hin thy mt s t t bo ri lon phn li NST ln gim phn
I, nhm t bo khc ri lon phn li NST ln gim phn II. C th trn c th cho ra nhng loi tinh trng
no cho di y?
A X, Y, YY, O.
B X, Y, O XY.
C X, Y, XX, YY, XY, O.
D X, Y, XX, YY,O.
Cu 49 : ngi, alen A quy nh mt nhn mu bnh thng tri hon ton so vi alen a gy bnh m mu
- xanh lc. Gen ny nm trn on khng tng ng ca nhim sc th gii tnh X. Trong mt gia nh,
ngi b c mt nhn mu bnh thng, ngi m b m mu, sinh ra ngi con trai th nht c mt nhn
mu bnh thng, ngi con trai th hai b m mu. Bit rng khng c t bin gen v t bin cu trc
nhim sc th, qu trnh gim phn m din ra bnh thng. Kiu gen ca hai ngi con trai ny ln lt l
nhng kiu gen no sau y?
A XAXaY, XaY.
B XAXAY, XaXaY.
C XAXAY, XaY.
D XaY, XAY.
Cu 50 : Trong qun th ca mt loi lng bi, xt mt gen c hai alen l A v a. Cho bit khng c t
bin xy ra v qu trnh ngu phi to ra trong qun th 5 loi kiu gen v gen trn. Tnh theo l thuyt,
php lai no sau y gia hai c th ca qun th trn cho i con c t l phn li kiu gen l 1 : 1?
A Aa aa.
B AA Aa.
C XAXa XAY.
D XAXA XaY.
Bi 34. DI TRUYN NGOI NHN V NH HNG CA MI TRNG N KIU GEN

Cu 1 : Php lai gia cy l xanh vi cy l m thu c F1 100% l xanh, cho cy F1 t th phn bt buc
F2 thu c 100% l xanh, cho F2 tip tc t th phn F3 thu c 100% l xanh. c im di truyn ca
tnh trng mu l l
A mu xanh tri hon ton so vi mu l m
B mu m l l do gen gy cht to nn.
C mu l do hai cp gen tng tc vi nhau quy nh.
D mu l do gen nm lc lp ca t bo thc vt chi phi.
Cu 2 : iu khng ng v cc gen nm trong ti th v lp th l
A s di truyn hon ton theo quy lut Menen.
B ADN c dng xon kp, trn, mch vng tng t ADN vi khun.
C mt gen cha rt nhiu bn sao.
D c kh nng t bin v di truyn cc t bin .
Cu 3 : Nu kt qu ca php lai thun v nghch khc nhau, con lai lun c kiu hnh ging m th gen quy
nh tnh trng nm
A trong ti th hoc lc lp.
B trn NST thng.
C trn NST X.
D trn NST Y.

Cu 4 : ADN ngoi nhn ca t bo ng vt c
A b my gngi.
B trung th.
C ty th.
D mng li ni cht c ht.
Cu 5 : Ni dung no sau y l ng khi ni v mc phn ng ca kiu gen?
A Nhng tnh trng s lng thng c mc phn ng hp.
B Nhng tnh trng cht lng thng c mc phn ng rng.
C Mc phn ng l nhng bin i do mi trng khng ph thuc vo kiu gen.
D Cng mt kiu gen, mi gen c mc phn ng khc nhau.
Cu 6 : Th Himalaya bnh thng c lng trng, chm tai, chp ui, u bn chn v mm c mu en.
Nu co t lng trng lng ri chm nc vo lin tc th
A lng mc li c mu trng.
B lng mc li c mu en.
C lng khng mc li na.
D lng mc li i mu khc bt k.
Cu 7 : Trong di truyn ngoi nhn vai tr ch yu thuc v gen
A nm trong ty th v lc lp ca giao t ci v c
B nm trong ty th v lc lp ca giao t ci.
C nm trong ty th v lc lp ca giao t c.
D nm trn nhim sc th gii tnh ca giao t ci v c.
Cu 8 : c im no sau y ng vi s di truyn ngoi nhn?
A Tnh trng lun di truyn theo dng m.
B Tnh trng di truyn theo quy lut di truyn cho t ng ngoi sang m, m sang con trai.
C Tnh trng di truyn theo quy lut di truyn thng t ng ni sang b, b sang con trai.
D Tnh trng di truyn theo quy lut phn li ca Men en.
Cu 9 : Khi tin hnh nghin cu s di truyn ca mt cp tnh trng. Nu kt qu ca php lai thun nghch
khc nhau, con lai lun c kiu hnh ging m th c th kt lun l gen quy nh tnh trng nm
A ngoi nhn (ti th hoc lc lp).
B trn nhim sc th thng.
C nhim sc th gii tnh X.
D nhim sc th gii tnh Y.
Cu 10 : Di truyn theo dng m l s di truyn cc tnh trng
A do gen trong t bo cht ca m truyn cho.
B cc tnh trng ca con m do cc gen ca m quy nh.
C cc tnh trng ca con c m truyn cho.
D cc tnh trng ca con c tha hng t ngi m.
Cu 11 : mt loi thc vt, khi tin hnh php lai thun nghch, ngi ta thu c kt qu nh sau:
Php lai thun: Ly ht phn ca cy hoa th phn cho cy hoa trng, thu c F1 ton cy hoa trng.
Php lai nghch: Ly ht phn ca cy hoa trng th phn cho cy hoa , thu c F1 ton cy hoa .
Ly ht phn ca cy F1 php lai thun th phn cho cy F1 php lai nghch thu c F2. Theo l thuyt,
F2 c

A 100% cy hoa trng.
B 100% cy hoa .
C 75% cy hoa , 25% cy hoa trng.
D 75% cy hoa trng, 25% cy hoa .
Cu 12 : Thng bin (s mm do v kiu hnh) l
A nhng bin i kiu gen ca cng mt kiu hnh, pht sinh trong qu trnh pht trin c th di nh
hng ca mi trng.
B nhng bin i ca cng mt kiu gen, pht sinh do cc tc nhn l ha ca mi trng.
C nhng bin i kiu hnh ca i con do s t hp t hp li cc tnh trng ca b m.
D nhng bin i kiu hnh ca cng mt kiu gen, pht sinh trong qu trnh pht trin c th di nh
hng ca mi trng.

Cu 13 : Khi ni v mc phn ng, iu khng ng l
A cc tnh trng s lng thng c mc phn ng rng.
B cc tnh trng cht lng thng c mc phn ng hp.
C kiu gen thun chng, cc gen u c mc phn ng ging nhau.
D cc kiu gen khc nhau c mc phn ng khc nhau.
Cu 14 : Yu t no qui nh kiu hnh ca mt c th?
A S tng tc gia kiu gen v mi trng.
B Tc ng ca mi trng sng.
C T hp gen trong t bo.
D Do cc qui lut di truyn chi phi.
Cu 15 : Tnh trng no sau y l tnh trng c h s di truyn cao?
A T l b trong sa ca mt ging b.
B S lng trng g trong mt nm.
C Sn lng trong mt v ca mt ging la.
D Sn lng sa trong mt nm ca mt ging b.
Cu 16 : Th Himalaya bnh thng c lng trng, ring chm tai, chp ui, u bn chn v mm mu
en. Nu co t lng trng lng ri chm nc vo lin tc th khi mc li lng vng ny mu en.
Nguyn nhn do
A nhit thp lm cho enzim to mlanin b c ch.
B nhit cao lm cho enzim to mlanin b c ch.
C b phn u mt c th thng c nhiu mlanin.
D b phn u mt c th thng khng c mlanin.
Cu 17 : Cc cy hoa cm t cu mc d c cng mt kiu gen nhng mu hoa c th biu hin cc dng
trung gian khc nhau gia tm v ty thuc vo
A nhit mi trng.
B mt cy.
C pH ca t.
D cng nh sng.
Cu 18 : Ni dung no sau y l ng khi ni v mc phn ng ca kiu gen?
A Nhng tnh trng s lng thng c mc phn ng hp.
B Nhng tnh trng cht lng thng c mc phn ng rng.
C Mc phn ng l nhng bin i do mi trng khng ph thuc vo kiu gen.
D Cng mt kiu gen, mi gen c mc phn ng khc nhau.
Cu 19 : nh gi mc nh hng ca mi trng n ging cy trng chnh xc th cn phi
A to ra nhiu c th sinh vt c kiu gen khc nhau sau cho chng sng cc mi trng khc nhau.
B to ra nhiu c th sinh vt c kiu gen khc nhau, cho chng lai vi nhau theo di i con con th h
sau.
C to ra nhiu c th sinh vt c cng kiu gen sau cho chng sng cc mi trng khc nhau.
D to ra s c th i sau ln c th nghin cu c trong mt thi gian di.
Cu 20 : iu no sau y khng ng khi cp n mc phn ng?
A Nhng tnh trng c mc phn ng hp thng l tnh trng quy nh cht lng.
B Nhng tnh trng c mc phn ng rng thng l tnh trng quy nh s lng
C Mc phn ng l tp hp kiu hnh ca cng mt kiu gen vi cc mi trng khc nhau.
D Mc phn ng do mi trng quy nh do khng c kh nng di truyn.
Cu 21 : S mm do kiu hnh (thng bin) c vai tr
A to ngun nguyn liu th cp cho tin ha.
B gip sinh vt hnh thnh c im thch nghi.
C gip sinh vt thch nghi vi s thay i ca mi trng.
D to ngun nguyn liu s cp cho tin ha.
Cu 22 : Hin tng no sau y khng phi l s mm do kiu hnh (thng bin)?
A Con b l c cnh xp li ging chic l.
B S thay i hnh dng l cy rau mc.
C Mu da ca tc k hoa thay i theo nn mi trng.
D Hng cu ca ngi tng khi sng trn ni cao
Cu 23 : Mc mm do ca kiu hnh ca c th sinh vt ph thuc vo
A mi trng sng.
B kiu gen quy nh kiu hnh .
C k thut canh tc.
D s c th nhiu hay t trong qun th.
Cu 24 : Mt s b con nng dn mua ht ng lai c nng sut cao v trng, nhng cy ng li khng cho
ht. Gi s cng ty ging cung cp ht ging ng tiu chun. Nguyn nhn c th dn n tnh trng cy
ng khng cho ht l
A do t bin gen hoc t bin NST
B do bin d t hp hoc thng bin
C iu kin gieo trng khng thch hp
D do thng bin hoc t bin
Cu 25 : iu no sau y khng ng v mi quan h gia kiu gen, kiu hnh v mi trng ?
A B m khng truyn t cho con nhng tnh trng hnh thnh sn m truyn t mt kiu gen.
B Kiu gen quy nh kh nng phn ng ca c th trc mi trng sng.
C Kiu hnh l kt qu s tng tc gia kiu gen v mi trng sng.
D Mc phn ng ca c th sinh vt do mi trng sng quy nh.
Cu 26 : Nhn xt no di y l khng ng trong trng hp di truyn qua t bo cht
A Lai thun nghch cho kt qu khc nhau
B Tnh trng lun lun c di truyn qua dng m.
C Tnh trng c biu hin ng lot qua th h lai.
D Tnh trng biu hin ng lot c th ci ca th h lai.
Cu 27 : Ti sao trong di truyn qua t bo cht tnh trng lun lun c di truyn theo dng m v cho kt
qu khc nhau trong lai thn nghch?
A Do gen chi phi tnh trng di truyn kt hp vi nhim sc th (NST) gii tnh X.
B Do gen chi phi tnh trng di truyn kt hp vi nhim sc th (NST) gii tnh Y.
C Do hp t nhn t bo cht c mang gen ngoi nhn ch yu t m.
D Do hp t nhn vt cht di truyn ch yu t m.
Cu 28 :S khc nhau c bn trong c im di truyn qua t bo cht v di truyn qua nhn th hin c
im no ?
truyn theo dng m.
khc nhau trong lai thun nghch.
qu ging nhau c hai gii.
thuc v c th b.
Cu 29 : S khc nhau c bn trong c im di truyn qua t bo cht v di truyn lin ktvi gii tnh gen
cho kt qu khc nhau trong lai thun nghch.
v lun lun di truyn theo dng m.
biu hin ch yu c th c XY.
yu thuc v c th b.
Cu 30 : Mc mm do ca kiu hnh ca c th sinh vt ph thuc vo
A mi trng sng.
B kiu gen quy nh kiu hnh .
C k thut canh tc.
D s c th nhiu hay t trong qun th.
Cu 31 : Ni dung no di y l khng ng v mi quan h gia kiu gen, mi trng v kiu hnh:
A Kiu hnh ca mt c th khng ch ph thuc vo kiu gen m cn ph thuc vo iu kin mi trng.
B B m khng truyn cho con tnh trng hnh thnh sn m truyn t mt kiu gen.
C Kh nng phn ng ca c th trc mi trng do ngoi cnh quyt nh.
D Kiu hnh l kt qu ca s tng tc gia kiu gen v mi trng.
Cu 32 : Tnh trng ca cy trng do nhiu gen cng quy nh theo kiu tc ng cng gp th chu nh
hng nhiu
A bi kiu gen c gi l tnh trng cht lng.
B bi mi trng c gi l tnh trng cht lng.
C bi kiu gen c gi l tnh trng s lng.
D bi mi trng c gi l tnh trng s lng.
Cu 33 : Cu ni phn nh khng ng v vai tr ca kiu gen, mi trng v kiu hnh
A anh ta c ngi b truyn cho tnh trng da en, tc xon.
B c y c ngi m truyn cho gen quy nh tnh trng mi cao.
C kiu hnh ca ti l kt qu ca s tng tc gia kiu gen vi mi trng.
D kiu gen ca ti quy nh kh nng phn ng ca ti trc cc iu kin mi trng khc nhau.
Cu 34 : Kiu hnh c to thnh l
A do b truyn cho qua qu trnh gim phn v th tinh.
B kt qu ca s tng tc gia kiu gen vi mi trng.
C do m truyn cho qua qu trnh gim phn v th tinh.
Cu 35 : Mc phn ng ca kiu gen l
A cc trng thi khc nhau ca mt cp tnh trng tng ng vi cc mi trng khc nhau.
B tp hp cc kiu gen ca cng mt kiu hnh tng ng vi cc mi trng khc nhau.
C tp hp cc kiu hnh ca m do gen quy nh nm trong t bo cht quy nh truyn cho.
D tp hp cc kiu hnh ca cng mt kiu gen tng ng vi cc mi trng khc nhau.
Cu 36 : Ly ht ca cy hoa Lin hnh (Pimula sinensis) mu c kiu gen AA em trng trong iu kin
35oC thu c ton b hoa mu trng. Gii thch no sau y l ng?
A Gen A t bin thnh gen a.
B mu trng ca hoa Lin hnh do gen A qui nh.
C mu sc ca hoa Lin hnh do nhit mi trng qui nh.
D mu trng ca hoa Lin hnh do tng tc kiu gen AA vi nhit cao (350 C).
Cu 37 : Thng bin c c im c bn l
A biu hin khng theo mt hng xc nh ca cng kiu gen v cng mt iu kin mi trng, khng
do nhng bin i ca kiu gen, khng di truyn.
B biu hin ng lot theo mt hng xc nh ca cng kiu gen v cng mt iu kin mi trng, do
nhng bin i ca kiu gen nhng khng di truyn.
C biu hin ng lot theo mt hng xc nh ca cng kiu gen v cng mt iu kin mi trng, do
nhng bin i ca kiu gen v di truyn c.
D biu hin ng lot theo mt hng xc nh ca cng kiu gen v cng mt iu kin mi trng,
khng do nhng bin i ca kiu gen, khng di truyn.
Cu 38 : Cu ni phn nh ng mi quan h gia kiu gen, mi trng v kiu hnh l
A kiu gen quy nh mt kiu hnh c th trong gii hn ca mc phn ng do mi trng quy nh.
B kiu gen ch mang thng tin quy nh cu trc ca prtin cn kiu hnh l do mi trng hnh thnh
nn.
C trong mt kiu gen cc gen u c mc phn ng ging nhau, kiu hnh khc nhau l do mi trng to
nn.
D mi trng quy nh mt kiu hnh c th trong gii hn ca mc phn ng do kiu gen quy nh.
Cu 39 : ngi HH qui nh hi u, hh qui nh khng hi u. n ng d hp Hh hi u, ph n d
hp Hh khng hi. Gii thch no sau y l hp l?
A Gen qui nh tnh trng nm trong t bo cht.
B Gen qui nh tnh trng nm trn nhim sc th thng nhng chu nh hng ca gii tnh.
C Gen qui nh tnh trng chu nh hng ca mi trng.
D Gen qui nh tnh trng nm trn nhim sc th gii tnh.
Cu 40 : Khi gen ngoi nhn ca t bo m b t bin th
A tt c cc t bo con u mang gen t bin nhng khng biu hin ra kiu hnh.
B gen t bin phn b khng ng u cho cc t bo con v biu hin ra kiu hnh khi trng thi ng
hp.
C gen t bin phn b khng ng u cho cc t bo con v to nn trng thi khm c th mang t
bin.
D tt c cc t bo con u mang gen t bin v biu hin ra kiu hnh.
Cu 41 : Nguyn nhn lm cho s di truyn ca gen nm ngoi nhn khng tun theo cc quy lut di truyn
cht ch nh cc gen trong nhn t bo l :
A S lng gen ngoi nhn t.
B Trong phn bo, t bo cht phn chia ngu nhin khng ng u.
C Cc gen ngoi nhn khng c kh nng sao m.
D Gen ngoi nhn c sc sng km.
Cu 42 : Trong chn nui v trng trt, c th ni nng sut l kt qu ca mi tng tc gia
A kiu gen v mi trng.
B ging v bin php k thut.
C kiu hnh v ging.
D ging v kiu gen.
Cu 43 : i vi loi c kiu NST gii tnh l con c XX, con ci XY. Nu kt qu ca php lai thun v
php lai nghch khc nhau 2 gii th kt lun no sau y l ng?
A Gen quy nh tnh trng nm trn NST gii tnh X.
B Gen quy nh tnh trng nm trong ti th.
C Gen quy nh tnh trng nm trn NST gii tnh Y.
D Gen quy nh tnh trng nm trn NST thng.
Cu 44 : Kt qu lai thun v nghch F1 v F2 khng ging nhau v t l kiu hnh phn b ng u hai
gii tnh th c th kt lun
A tnh trng b chi phi bi gen nm trn NST gii tnh
B tnh trng b chi phi bi gen nm trn NST thng.
C tnh trng b chi phi bi nh hng ca gii tnh
D tnh trng b chi phi bi gen nm t bo cht.
Cu 45 : loi tc k, mu sc c th c th theo mu ca mi trng sng. l do
A thng bin
B t bin gen
C t bin nhim sc th
D bin d t hp
Cu 46 : Mt t bin im mt gen nm trong ti th gy nn chng ng kinh ngi. Pht biu no sau
y l ng khi ni v c im di truyn ca bnh trn?
A Nu m bnh thng, b b bnh th tt c con gi ca h u b bnh.
B Nu m bnh thng, b b bnh th tt c cc con trai ca h u b bnh.
C Bnh ny ch gp n gii m khng gp nam gii.
D Nu m b bnh, b khng b bnh th cc con ca h u b bnh.
Cu 47 : Mt trong nhng c im ca cc gen ngoi nhn sinh vt nhn thc l
A khng b t bin di tc ng ca cc tc nhn gy t bin.
B khng c phn phi u cho cc t bo con.
C lun tn ti thnh tng cp alen.
D ch m ha cho cc prtin tham gia cu trc nhim sc th.
Cu 48 : c im no sau y khng phi l di truyn do gen nm ngoi nhn chi phi?
A Kt qu php lai thun con lai biu hin theo m, php lai nghch con lai biu hin theo b.
B Kt qu php lai thun nghch khc nhau, trong con lai mang tnh trng ca m.
C Cc tnh trng di truyn khng tun theo cc quy lut di truyn do gen trong nhn chi phi.
D Tnh trng vn tn ti khi thay th nhn t bo bng mt nhn c cu trc di truyn khc.
Cu 49 : Nhng bin i kiu hnh trong i c th do nh hng ca mi trng khng do bin i kiu
gen c gi l
A mc phn ng.
B thng bin.
C bin d t hp.
D bin d c th
Cu 50 : iu no sau y khng ng v mi quan h gia kiu gen mi trng v kiu hnh?
A B m truyn t cho con mt kiu gen.
B Kiu gen quy nh kh nng phn ng ca c th trc mi trng.
C Kiu hnh l kt qu ca s tng tc gia kiu gen v mi trng.
D B m truyn t cho con kiu hnh.

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Bi 1.

Quy lut phn li - 1

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