AMIN-AMINO AXIT

Cu 1 (DH A-12): Hn hp M gm mt anken v hai amin no, n chc, mch h X v Y l ng

ng k tip (MX < MY). t chy hon ton mt lng M cn dng 4,536 lt O 2 (ktc) thu c H2O,
N2 v 2,24 lt CO2 (ktc). Cht Y l
A. etylmetylamin.
B. butylamin.
C. etylamin.
D. propylamin.
Cu 2 (DH A-12): Hn hp X gm 2 amino axit no (ch c nhm chc COOH v NH 2 trong phn
t), trong t l mO : mN = 80 : 21. tc dng va vi 3,83 gam hn hp X cn 30 ml dung dch
HCl 1M. Mt khc, t chy hon ton 3,83 gam hn hp X cn 3,192 lt O 2 (ktc). Dn ton b sn
phm chy (CO2, H2O v N2) vo nc vi trong d th khi lng kt ta thu c l
A. 20 gam.
B. 13 gam.
C. 10 gam.
D. 15 gam.
Cu 3 (DH A-12): Hp cht X c cng thc C8H14O4. T X thc hin cc phn ng (theo ng t l
mol):
(a) X + 2NaOH X1 + X2 + H2O
(b) X1 + H2SO4 X3 + Na2SO4
(c) nX3 + nX4 nilon-6,6 + 2nH2O
(d) 2X2 + X3 X5 + 2H2O
Phn t khi ca X5 l
A. 198.
B. 202.
C. 216.
D. 174.
Cu 4 (DH B-12): un nng m gam hn hp gm a mol tetrapeptit mch h X v 2a mol tripeptit
mch h Y vi 600 ml dung dch NaOH 1M (va ). Sau khi cc phn ng kt thc, c cn dung
dch thu c 72,48 gam mui khan ca cc amino axit u c mt nhm -COOH v mt nhm -NH 2
trong phn t. Gi tr ca M l
A. 51,72
B. 54,30
C. 66,00
D. 44,48
Cu 5 (DH B-12): Cho 21 gam hn hp gm glyxin v axit axetic tc dng va vi dung dch
KOH, thu c dung dch X cha 32,4 gam mui. Cho X tc dng vi dung dch HCl d, thu c
dung dch cha m gam mui. Gi tr ca m l
A. 44,65
B. 50,65
C. 22,35
D. 33,50
Cu 6 (DH B-12): t chy hon ton 50 ml hn hp kh X gm trimetylamin v 2 hirocacbon ng
ng k tip bng mt lng oxi va , thu c 375 ml hn hp Y gm kh v hi. Dn ton b Y
qua dung dch H2SO4 c (d). Th tch kh cn li l 175 ml. Cc th tch kh v hi o cng iu
kin. Hai hirocacbon l
A. C2H4 v C3H6
B. C3H6 v C4H8
C. C2H6 v C3H8 D. C3H8 v C4H10
Cu 7 (DH A -11): Thy phn ht m gam tetrapeptit Ala-Ala-Ala-Ala (mch h) thu c hn hp
gm 28,48 gam Ala, 32 gam Ala-Ala v 27,72 gam Ala-Ala-Ala. Gi tr ca m l:
A. 111,74
B. 81,54
C. 66,44
D. 90,6
Cu 8 (DH B-11): Hn hp X gm O2 v O3 c t khi so vi H2 l 22 . Hn hp kh Y gm
metylamin v etylamin c t khi so vi H 2 l 17,833. t chy hon ton V 1 lt Y cn va V2 lt
X (bit sn phm chy gm CO2, H2O v N2, cc cht kh khi o cng iu kin nhit , p sut). T
l V1 : V2 l:
A. 3 : 5
B. 5 : 3
C. 2 : 1
D. 1 : 2
Cu 9 (DH B-11): Cho cc t sau: t xenluloz axetat, t capron, t nitron, t visco, t nilon-6,6. C
bao nhiu t thuc loi t poliamit?
A. 2
B. 1
C. 4
D. 3
Cu 10 (DH B-11): Cht hu c X mch h c dng H 2N-R-COOR' (R, R' l cc gc hirocacbon),
phn trm khi lng nit trong X l 15,73%. Cho m gam X phn ng hon ton vi dung dch
NaOH, ton b lng ancol sinh ra cho tc dng ht vi CuO (un nng) c anehit Y (ancol ch b
oxi ha thnh anehit). Cho ton b Y tc dng vi mt lng d dung dch AgNO 3 trong NH3, thu
c 12,96 gam Ag kt ta. Gi tr ca m l:
A. 2,67
B. 4,45
C. 5,34
D. 3,56
Cu 11(DH B-11): Pht biu khng ng l
A.Etylamin tc dng vi axit nitr nhit thng to ra etanol
B.Protein l nhng polopeptit cao phn t c phn t khi t vi chc nghn n vi chc triu
C.Metylamin tan trong nc cho dung dch c mi trng baz
D.ipeptit glyxylalanin (mch h) c 2 lin kt peptit

Cu 12 (DH A-10): Hn hp kh gm imetylamin v hai hidrocacbon ng ng lin tip. t chy

hon ton 100 ml hn hp X bng mt lng oxi va , thu c 550 ml hn hp Y gm kh v hi
nc. Nu cho Y i qua dung dch axit sunfuric c (d) th cn li 250 ml kh (cc th tch kh v hi
o cng iu kin). Cng thc phn t ca hai hidrocacbon l:
A. C2H4 v C3H6
B. CH4 v C2H6
C. C3H6 v C4H8
D. C2H6 v C3H8
Cu 13 (DH A-10): t chy hon ton V lt hi mt amin X bng mt lng oxi va to ra 8V lt
kh hn hp gm kh cacbonic, kh nito, hi nc (cc th tch kh v hi o cng iu kin). Amin
X tc dng vi axit nitr nhit thng, gii phng kh nito. Cht X l:
A. CH2=CH-NH-CH3
B. CH2=CH-CH2-NH2
C. CH3-CH2-CH2-NH2
D. CH3-CH2-NH-CH3
Cu 14: Hp cht X mch h c cng thc phn t l C4H9NO2. Cho 10,3 gam X phn ng va vi
dung dch NaOH sinh ra mt cht kh Y v dung dch Z. Kh Y nng hn khng kh, lm giy qu tm
m chuyn mu xanh. Dung dch Z c kh nng lm mt mu nc brom. C cn dung dch Z thu
c m gam mui khan. Gi tr ca m l
A. 8,2
B. 10,8
C. 9,4
D. 9,6
Cu 15: Cho hn hp X gm hai cht hu c c cng cng thc phn t C 2H7NO2 tc dng va
vi dung dch NaOH v un nng, thu c dung dch Y v 4,48 lt hn hp Z (ktc) gm hai kh (u
lm xanh giy qu m). T khi hi ca Z i vi H 2 bng 13,75. C cn dung dch Y thu c khi
lng mui khan l
A. 16,5g
B. 14,3g
C. 8,9g
D. 15,7g
Cu 16: Cho s phn ng:
.Bit Z c tham gia phn ng
trng gng. Hai cht Y v Z ln lt l
A. C2H5OH, HCHO
B. C2H5OH, CH3CHO
C. CH3OH, HCHO
D. CH3OH, HCOOH
Cu 17: Pht biu ng l:
A. Tnh axit ca phenol yu hn ca ancol
B. Cao su thin nhin l sn phm trng hp ca stiren
C. Cc cht etilen, toluen v stiren u tham gia phn ng trng hp
D. Tnh baz ca anilin mnh hn ca amoniac
Cu 18: Pht biu khng ng l:
A. Trong dung dch, H2NCH2COOH cn tn ti dng ion lng cc H3N+-CH2-COOH
B. Aminoaxit l hp cht hu c tp chc, phn t cha ng thi nhm amino v nhm cacboxyl
C. Aminoaxit l nhng cht rn, kt tinh, tan tt trong nc v c v ngt
D. Hp cht H2N-CH2-COOH3N-CH3 l este ca glyxin
Cu 19: un nng cht H2N-CH2-CONH-CH(CH3)-CONH-CH2-COOH trong dung dch HCl (d),
sau khi cc phn ng kt thc thu c sn phm l:
A. H2N-CH2-COOH, H2N-CH2-CH2-COOH
B. H3N+-CH2-COOHCl-, H3N+-CH2-CH2-COOHClC. H3N+-CH2-COOHCl-, H3N+-CH(CH3)-COOHCl- D. H2N-CH2-COOH, H3N+-CH(CH3)-COOHClCu 20: Cho 8,9g mt hp cht hu c X c cng thc phn t C 3H7O2N phn ng vi 100ml dung
dch NaOH 1,5M. Sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton, c cn dung dch thu c 11,7g cht rn.
CTCT thu gn X l
A. HCOOH3NCH=CH2
B. H2NCH2CH2COOH
C. CH2=CHCOONH4
D. H2NCH2COOCH3
Cu 21: Cht phn ng vi dung dch FeCl3 cho kt ta l
A. CH3NH2
B. CH3COOCH3
C. CH3OH
D. CH3COOH
Cu 22: Thuc th c dng phn bit Gly-Ala-Gly vi Gly-Ala l
A. dd NaOH
B. dd NaCl
C. Cu(OH)2/OHD. dd HCl
Cu 23: Cho 0,02 mol aminoaxit X tc dng va vi 200ml dung dch HCl 0,1M thu c 3,67g
mui khan. Mt khc 0,02 mol X tc dng va vi 40g dung dch NaOH 4%. Cng thc phn t
ca X l
A. H2NC2H3(COOH)2.
B. H2NC3H5(COOH)2. C. (H2N)2C3H5COOH
D. H2NC3H6COOH

Cu 24: Este X (c khi lng phn t bng 103 vC) c iu ch t mt ancol n chc (c t
khi hi so vi oxi ln hn 1) v mt aminoaxit. Cho 25,27 g X phn ng ht vi 300ml dung dch
NaOH 1M, thu c dung dch Y. C cn Y thu c m gam cht rn. Gi tr ca m l
A. 27,75
B. 24,25
C. 26,25
D. 29,75
Cu 25: Ngi ta iu ch anilin bng s sau:
Bit hiu sut giai on to thnh nitrobenzen t 60% v hiu sut giai on to thnh anilin t 50%.
Khi lng anilin thu c khi iu ch t 156g benzen l
A. 186,0g
B. 55,8g
C. 93,0g
D. 111,6g
Cu 26: Hai hp cht hu c X v Y c cng cng thc phn t l C 3H7NO2, u l cht rn iu
kin thng. Cht X phn ng vi dung dch NaOH, gii phng kh. Cht Y c phn ng trng ngng.
Cc cht X, Y ln lt l
A. vinylamoni fomat v amoni acrylat
B. axit 2-aminopropionic v axit 3-aminopropionic
C. axit 2-aminopropionic v amoni acrylat
D. amoni acrylat v axit 2-aminopropionic
Cu 27: ipeptit mch h X v tripeptit mch h Y u c to nn t mt aminoaxit (no, mch h,
trong phn t cha mt nhm NH 2 v mt nhm COOH). t chy hon ton 0,1 mol Y, thu c
tng khi lng CO2 v H2O bng 54,9g. t chy hon ton 0,2 mol X, sn phm thu c cho li t
t qua nc vi trong d, to ra m gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l
A. 45
B. 60.
C. 120
D. 30
Cu 28: Cc dung dch phn ng c vi Cu(OH)2 nhit thng l:
A. lng trng trng, fructoz, axeton
B. andehit axetic, saccaroz, axit axetic
C. fructoz, axit acrylic, ancol etylic
D. glixerol, axit axetic, glucoz
Cu 29: t chy hon ton 0,1 mol mt amin no, mch h X bng oxi va , thu c 0,5 mol hn
hp Y gm kh v hi. Cho 4,6g X tc dng vi dung dch HCl (d), s mol HCl phn ng l
A. 0,2
B. 0,1
C. 0,3
D. 0,4
Cu 30: Thy phn hon ton 1 mol pentapeptit X, thu c 2 mol glyxin (Gly), 1 mol alanin (Ala), 1
mol valin (Val) v 1 mol phenylalanin (Phe). Thy phn khng hon ton X thu c ipeptit Val-Phe
v tripeptit Gly-Ala-Val nhng khng thu c ipeptit Gly-Gly. Cht X c cng thc l
A. Gly-Ala-Val-Phe-Gly
B. Gly-Phe-Gly-Ala-Val
C. Val-Phe-Gly-Ala-Gly
D. Gly-Ala-Val-Val-Phe
Cu 31: Trung ha hon ton 8,88g mt amin (bc mt, mch cacbon khng phn nhnh) bng axit
HCl, to ra 17,64g mui. Amin c cng thc l
A. H2NCH2CH2CH2NH2 B. CH3CH2CH2NH2
C. H2NCH2CH2NH2
D. H2N(CH2)4NH2
Cu 32: S ng phn aminoaxit c cng thc phn t C3H7O2N l A. 1 B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
Cu 33: Thnh phn % khi lng ca nit trong hp cht hu c CxHyN l 23,73%. S ng phn
amin bc mt tha mn cc d kin trn l
A. 3
B. 1
C. 4
D. 2
Cu 34: Khi ni v peptit v protein, pht biu no sau y l sai?
A. Protein c phn ng mu biure vi Cu(OH)2
B. Lin kt ca nhm CO vi nhm NH gia hai n v -aminoaxit c gi l lin kt peptit
C. Thy phn hon ton protein n gin thu c cc -aminoaxit
D. Tt c cc protein u tan trong nc to thnh dung dch keo
Cu 35: Cho dy cc cht: phenylamoni clorua, benzyl clorua, isopropyl clorua, m-crezol, ancol
benzylic, natri phenolat, anlyl clorua. S cht trong dy tc dng c vi dung dch NaOH long,
un nng l
A. 5
B. 3
C. 4
D. 6
Cu 36: Dung dch no sau y lm qu tm i thnh mu xanh?
A. dd glyxin
B. dd alanin
C. dd lysin
D. dd valin
Cu 37: Thy phn hon ton 60g hn hp hai ipeptit thu c 63,6g hn hp X gm cc aminoaxit
(cc aminoaxit ch c mt nhm amino v mt nhm cacboxyl trong phn t). Nu cho
hn hp X
tc dng vi dung dch HCl (d), c cn cn thn dung dch, th lng mui khan thu c l
A. 8,15g
B. 7,09g
C. 7,82g
D. 16,30g

Cu 38: Cht hu c X mch h c dng H2N-R-COOR (R, R l cc gc hidrocacbon), phn trm

khi lng nit trong X l 15,73%. Cho m gam X phn ng hon ton vi dung dch NaOH, ton b
lng ancol sinh ra cho tc dng ht vi CuO (un nng) c andehit Y (ancol ch b oxi ha thnh
andehit). Cho ton b Y tc dng vi mt lng d dung dch AgNO 3 trong NH3, thu c 12,96g Ag
kt ta. Gi tr ca m l
A. 3,56
B. 5,34
C. 2,67
D. 4,45