On Thi Cap Toc Vao Lop 10 Toan 9

TI LIU THAM KHO N TP V LUYN THI TON 9
Ton THCS THPT: PhanAnh

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B NC, <q> c hai nghiH3 Kh2n biH( (hR <d> /! <d> cJ( nha, (7i hai i63
Kh2n biH(
Fbt 2V h! bin 'i h th?
Ch. h!3 s 9 Z x<:> c N (h; ! <C>
- N (h; <C
]
>- 9 Z x<:> B b c s,9 Ma b@ng c)ch (;nh (iCn <C> dc (hm.
(MWc (,ng b n /;
Ton PhDnAnh K T=Do T=i ThLc K )Mi Ni5" Tin _\
- N (h; <C
\
>- 9 Z x<: B a> c s,9 Ma b@ng c)ch (;nh (iCn <C> dc (hm.
(MWc h.!nh za n /;
- N (h; <C
Y
>- 9 Z x<~:~> gN3 hai Khn
B lip ng,9kn Khn N (h; <C> n@3 bkn KhOi }9, bu Khn <C> n@3 bkn
(M)i }9
B L89 i :4ng Khn <C> n@3 bkn KhOi }9 +,a }9
- N (h; <C
b
>- 9 Z ~x<:>~ gN3 hai Khn
B lip ng,9kn Khn N (h; <C> n@3 bkn (Mkn }:, bu Khn <C> n@3 bkn
di }:
B L89 i :4ng Khn <C> n@3 bkn t!n }: +,a }9.
III& T?6n0 8Dn 4 .hm H" $/ b;c nh3. K H" $/ b;c hDi&
Ch. daMab. <d>- 9 Z a:
\
<a
$> /! ng (hAng <d>- 9 Z 3: B n. Shi -

?.!nh ' gia. i63 c"a <d> /! <d> ! nghiH3 c"a Khng (MRnh a:
\
Z 3:
B n <q>
- # gia. i63 c"a <d> /! <d> ! s nghiH3 c"a Khng (MRnh <q>
B NC, <q> /1 nghiH3 (hR <d> /! <d> 0h1ng c i63 ch,ng
B NC, <q> c nghiH3 0aK (hR <d> /! <d> (iCK :ic nha,
B NC, <q> c hai nghiH3 Kh2n biH( (hR <d> /! <d> cJ( nha, (7i hai i63
Kh2n biH(.
&ai ta1 18 9C\kn c)ng ;aft halng t0ad =01 ch0 >aCab0Z ,>.
2
2 y x va
=mSng thalng ,R. 7D,;P2.+]1 va ,Rn.7DP+]3 ,; Za tha; 204 . .
oapc =qnh ; =\h ,>. 5,R. va ,Rn. c0p =i\h; ch)ng .
Tiari8 Phng trnh hoanh o giao ie! "#$a (P) %a (&'):
2x
2
()x*3
2x
2
*x)3(0 (a*+*"(0)
1 2
3
1,
2
x x

*-hi x(1 th .(2
*-hi
3
2
x

th
9
2
y
/a. (&') "a0t (P) ta1i 2 ie! 2ha3n +iet ( )
3 9
1,2 4 ,
2 2
A B
_

,
5e (P) 6(&) %a (&') "o7 ie! "h#ng th
3 2 ( 2).1 1
1 9 3
( 2)( ) 1
3 2 2
m m
A d
B d m m
+

/a. %7i !(3 ha. !(
1
3
th (P) 6(&) %a (&') "o7 1 ie!

"h#ng
&ai ta1 28 9C0ng c)ng ;aft halng t0ad =01 5 ch0 ,>. 8
2
y x va =mSng
thalng ,R. 8 7D;+]1 ,; Za tha; 204 ..oapc =qnh ; =\h 8
Ton PhDnAnh K T=Do T=i ThLc K )Mi Ni5" Tin __
a. ,R. ti\4 +)pc ,>. b.,R. cabt ,>. tadi 2 =i\h; hakn
bi\1t .
c. ,R. va ,>. #h0kng c0p =i\h; ch)ng .
Tiari 8
Phng trnh hoanh o giao ie! "#$a (P) %a (&) 8a :
x
2
*!x*1(0 (9)

2
4 m
a) (&) tie:2 x#7" (P);hi 2hng trnh (9) "o7 nghie! ;e72

2
2
0 4 0
2
m
m
m
+) (&) "a0t (P) ta1i 2 ie! 2ha3n +iet ;hi (9) "o7 2 nghie!
2ha3n +iet
2
2
0 4 0
2
m
m
m
>
> >

<
") (&) %a (P) ;ho3ng "o7 ie! "h#ng ;hi (9) %o3 nghie!
0 <
2
4 0 2 2 m m < < <
&ai ta1 38 Ch0 ,>. 8
2
2
x
y va ,R. 8
3
( 1) ( )
2
m
y m x m R
+
+
oapc =qnh ; =\h ,R. cabt ,>.tadi 2 =i\h; A,+
A
Y 7
A
. Y &,+
&
Y 7
&
. 2a0 ch0 8
2 2
10
A B
x x +
Tiari:
Phng trnh hoanh o giao ie! "#$a (P) %a (&)8a :
( )
2
2
2
2
3
2 (9) 2( 1) 3 0
2 2
1 15 1 15
< 0
4 4 2 4
x m
m x x m x m
m m m
+
+
_
+ + + >

,
/a. 2hng trnh (9) "o7 2 nghie! 2ha3n +iet 8a x
=
, x
>
?heo /ie7t ta "o7 :
2( 1)
. 3
A B
A B
x x m
x x m
+
'

( )
2
2 2
2
0 2 . 0
4 6 0 2 ( 3) 0
0, 3 3
0, 3 0
A B A B A B
Dox x x x x x
m m mm
m m m
m m m
+ +

/a. %7i
3
0
m
m

th (P) "a0t (&) ta1i 2 ie! 2ha3n +iet =,>

Ton PhDnAnh K T=Do T=i ThLc K )Mi Ni5" Tin _`
&ai ta1 $: 9C0ng c)ng ;aft halng t0ad =01 5 ch0 ,>. 8
2
2
x
y 5 =i\h;
F,MY2..
smSng thalng ,/. =i e)a F va #h0kng tC)ng vSpi t7 . Chmpng ;inh
CaVng ,R. cabt ,>.tadi 2 =i\h; hakn bi\1t 2a0 ch0
90 AOB
o
Tiari8
) / (@) i A#a B(0,2) %a ;ho3ng tr#ng %7i C. ne3n "o7 &a1ng
.(ax*+
) ( ) M D ne3n: 2(a.0*+
+(2 %a (@): .(ax*2

Phng trnh hoanh o giao ie! "#$a (P) %a (@) 8a :
2
2
2 2 4 0(9)
2
x
ax x ax +
/ 2hng trnh (9) "o7 he Do: a(1 , "E4 (a."F0) ne3n (9) "o7 2
nghie! 2ha3n +iet
=(x
=
, .
=
) , >(x
>
, .
>
) ?heo he th7" /ie7t ta "o7:
2
. 4
A B
A B
x x a
x x
+
'

( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2 2
4 4
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
/ ( ) , ( )
2 2
0 0 , 0 0
4 4
A B
A B
A B
A A A B B B
x x
A P y B P y
x x
OA x y x OB x y x

+ + + +

( ) ( ) ( )
2
2 2 4 4
2 2 2
2 2 2
4 4
2 2 2 2
2 2 2
2 2 4
?a "o7C=
4
/a. : C= %#o3ng ta1i C
A B A B
A B A B A B A B
A B
A B
x x x x
AB x x y y x x x x
x x
OB x x
OB AB AOB
_ +
+ + + +

,
+
+ + +
+
&i 1. Ch. hai h!3 s- 9 Z : /! 9 Z Y:
a. V| N (h; c"a hai h!3 s (Mkn crng 3'( hH (MWc (a ' }:9
b. ng (hAng s.ng s.ng /i (MWc }:, cJ( }9 (7i i63 c (,ng ' b@ng
c, cJ( c)c ng (hAng- 9 Z : /! 9 Z Y: n ( X 5 /! F. VR3 (a '
c)c i63 5 /! F, (Enh ch, /i, diHn (Ech (a3 gi)c }5F
&i 2- Ch. h!3 s 9 Z - \: /!
M
\
y x
.
a. V| (Mkn crng 3'( hH (MWc (a ' }:9 N (h; c"a hai h!3 s (Mkne
Ton PhDnAnh K T=Do T=i ThLc K )Mi Ni5" Tin _W
b. I,a i63 <$e \> /| ng (hAng s.ng s.ng /i (MWc }: cJ( ng
(hAng
M
\
y x
/! 9 Z - \: n ( (7i 5 /! F. Ch4ng 3inh (a3 gi)c 5}F
! (a3 gi)c /,1ng /! (Enh diHn (Ech c"a (a3 gi)c .
&i 3- Ch. h!3 s- 9 Z <3 B b>: - 3 B c <d>.
a. VR3 c)c gi) (M; c"a 3 6 h!3 s Nng biCn, ngh;ch biCn.
b. VR3 c)c gi) (M; c"a 3, biC( M@ng ng (hAng <d> i +,a i63 5<-]e
\>. V| N (h; c"a h!3 s /i gi) (M; (R3 c c"a 3.
c. Ch4ng 3inh M@ng 0hi 3 (ha9 *i (hR c)c ng (hAng <d> ,1n ,1n i
+,a 3'( i63 c ;nh.
&i $- Ch. ba ng (hAng 9 Z -: B ], 9 Z : B ] /! 9 Z -].
a. V| ba ng (hAng f ch. (Mkn crng 3'( hH (MWc (a ' }:9.
b. li gia. i63 c"a ng (hAng 9 Z -: B ] /! 9 Z : B ] ! 5, gia.
i63 c"a ng (hAng 9 Z -] /i hai ng (hAng 9 Z -: B ] /! 9 Z : B
] (hm. (h4 ( ! F /! C. VR3 (a ' c)c i63 5, F, C.
c. Va3 gi)c 5FC ! (a3 gi)c gR VEnh diHn (Ech (a3 gi)c 5FC.
&i %- Ch. ng (hAng <d>- e9 Z - \: B Y.
a. n)c ;nh (a ' gia. i63 5 /! F c"a ng (hAng d /i hai (MWc
}:, }9, (Enh 0h.Ong c)ch (L i63 }<$e $> Cn ng (hAng d.
b. VEnh 0h.Ong c)ch (L i63 C<$e -\> Cn ng (hAng d.
&i *8 VR3 gi) (M; c"a 0 6 ba ng (hAng-
9 Z \: B s <d
]
>
M m
_ _
y x +
<d
\
>
\ M
y x
k k

<d
Y
>
Nng +,9 (M.ng 3G( KhAng (a '.
&i J8 Ch. hai ng (hAng- 9 Z <3 B ]>: - Y /! 9 Z <\3 - ]>: B b.
a. Ch4ng 3inh M@ng 0hi
M
\
m
(hR hai ng (hAng f ch. /,1ng gc
/i nha,.
b. VR3 (8( cO c)c gi) (M; c"a 3 6 hai ng (hAng f ch. /,1ng gc
/i nha,.
&i K8 n)c ;nh h!3 s 9 Z a: B b (M.ng 3i (Mng hK sa,-
a. Shi _ a , N (h; h!3 s cJ( (MWc (,ng (7i i63 c (,ng ' b@ng
_ .
b. Shi a Z - g, N (h; h!3 s i +,a i63 5<- \e Y>.
c. N (h; h!3 s i +,a hai i63 &<]e Y> /! N<- \e c>.
d. N (h; h!3 s s.ng s.ng /i ng (hAng m y x /! i +,a i63
( )
Mj m m +
.
Ton PhDnAnh K T=Do T=i ThLc K )Mi Ni5" Tin _c
&i L8 Ch. ng (hAng- 9 Z b: <d>.
a. ViC( Khng (MRnh ng (hAng <d
]
> s.ng s.ng /i ng (hAng <d> /!
c (,ng ' gc b@ng ]$.
b. ViC( Khng (MRnh ng (hAng <d
\
> /,1ng gc /i ng (hAng <d> /!
cJ( (MWc }: (7i i63 c h.!nh ' b@ng z t.
c. ViC( Khng (MRnh ng (hAng <d
Y
> s.ng s.ng /i ng (hAng <d> cJ(
(MWc }: (7i 5, cJ( (MWc }9 (7i F /! diHn (Ech (a3 gi)c 5}F b@ng t.
&i 1M8 Ch. h!3 s- 9 Z \: B \ <d
]
>
M
\
\
y x
<d
\
>.
a. V| N (h; c"a hai h!3 s f ch. (Mkn crng 3'( hH (MWc (a ' }:9.
b. li gia. i63 c"a ng (hAng <d
]
> /i (MWc }9 ! 5, gia. i63 c"a
ng (hAng <d
\
> /i (MWc }: ! F, c{n gia. i63 c"a ng (hAng <d
]
>
/! <d
\
> ! C. Va3 gi)c 5FC ! (a3 gi)c gR VR3 (a ' c)c i63 5,
F, C.
c. VEnh diHn (Ech (a3 gi)c 5FC.
&i 118 Ch. c)c h!3 s sa,- 9 Z - : - g <d
]
> e
M
`
y x
<d
\
> e 9 Z b:
<d
Y
>
a. V| N (h; c"a c)c h!3 s f ch. (Mkn crng 3'( hH (MWc (a ' }:9.
b. li gia. i63 c"a ng (hAng <d
]
> /i ng (hAng <d
\
> /! <d
Y
> n -
( ! 5 /! F. VR3 (a ' c)c i63 5, F.
c. Va3 gi)c 5}F ! (a3 gi)c gR VR sa.
d. VEnh diHn (Ech (a3 gi)c 5}F.
&i 128 Ch. hai ng (hAng- 9 Z <0 - Y>: - Y0 B Y <d
]
> /! 9 Z <\0 B ]>: B 0
B g <d
\
>.
VR3 c)c gi) (M; c"a 0 6-
a. <d
]
> /! <d
\
> cJ( nha,.
b. <d
]
> /! <d
\
> cJ( nha, (7i 3'( i63 (Mkn (MWc (,ng.
c. <d
]
> /! <d
\
> s.ng s.ng /i nha,.
d. <d
]
> /! <d
\
> /,1ng gc /i nha,.
m. <d
]
> /! <d
\
> (Mrng nha,.
&i 13- Ch. h!3 s bc nh8(- 9 Z <3 B Y>: B n <d>.
VR3 c)c gi) (M; c"a 3, n 6 ng (hAng <d>-
a. i +,a i63 5<]e - Y> /! F<- \e Y>.
b. CJ( (MWc (,ng (7i i63 c (,ng ' b@ng M _ , cJ( (MWc h.!nh (7i
i63 c h.!nh ' _ _ + .
c. CJ( ng (hAng Y9 - : - b Z $.
d. #.ng s.ng /i ng (hAng \: B g9 Z - ].
Ton PhDnAnh K T=Do T=i ThLc K )Mi Ni5" Tin _m
m. VMrng /i ng (hAng 9 - Y: - s Z $.
&i 1$8 Ch. h!3 s- 9 Z <3
\
- c3 B ]\>:
\
.
a. Ch4ng (u M@ng h!3 s ngh;ch biCn (M.ng 0h.Ong <-\$$ge $>, Nng
biCn (M.ng 0h.Ong <$e \$$g>.
b. Shi 3 Z \, hf9 (R3 : 6 9 Z te 9 Z \ /! 9 Z - \.
c. Shi 3 Z g, hf9 (R3 gi) (M; c"a 9, biC( M \, x + : Z]- \ /!
M \
M \
x
+
.
&i 1%. Ch. ng (hAng <d>- 9 Z <0 - \>: B +. VR3 c)c gi) (M; c"a 0 /! + biC(
M@ng ng (hAng <d> (hua 3fn 3'( (M.ng c)c i^, 0iHn sa,-
a. i +,a i63 5<-]e \> /! F<Ye b>
b. CJ( (MWc (,ng (7i i63 c (,ng ' M \ /! cJ( (MWc h.!nh (7i i63
c h.!nh ' \ \ +
c. CJ( ng (hAng -\9 B : - Y Z $
d. #.ng s.ng /i ng (hAng Y: B \9 Z ]
&i 1*. VM.ng 3G( KhAng (a ' }:9 ch. KaMab. <d>- 9 Z :
\
Qb /! ng
(hAng <d>- 9 Z 3: B n. VR3 c)c gi) (M; c"a 3 /! n biC( ng (hAng <d> (hua
3fn 3'( (M.ng c)c i^, 0iHn sa,-
a. #.ng s.ng /i ng (hAng 9 Z : /! (iCK :ic /i <d>
b. i +,a i63 5<],ge -]> /! (iCK :ic /i <d>.
VR3 (a ' (iCK i63 c"a <d> /! <d> (M.ng 3i (Mng hK (Mkn.
&i 1J. Ch. h!3 s-
\
M
\
y x
.
]. V| N (h; <d> c"a h!3 s (Mkn.
\. VMkn <d> 89 hai i63 & /! N n ( c h.!nh ' ! - \e ]. ViC( Kh.ng
(MRnh ng (hAng &N.
Y. n)c ;nh h!3 s 9 Z a: B b biC( M@ng N (h; <j> c"a n s.ng s.ng /i
ng (hAng &N /! ch_ cJ( <d> (7i ] i63.
&i 1K. Ch. h!3 s- 9 Z :
\
/! 9 Z : B 3 <3 ! (ha3 s>.
]. VR3 3 sa. ch. N (h; <d> c"a h!3 s 9 Z :
\
/! N (h; <j> c"a 9 Z : B
3 c hai gia. i63 Kh2n biH( 5 /! F.
\. VR3 Kh.ng (MRnh c"a ng (hAng <d> /,1ng gc /i <j> /! <d> (iCK :ic
/i <d>.
Y. a>. VhiC( K c1ng (h4c (Enh 0h.Ong c)ch gipa hai i63 (hm. (a '
c"a hai i63 89.
b>. )K dWng- VR3 3 sa. ch. 0h.Ong c)ch gipa hai i63 5, F <X c2, ]>
! _ _ .
&i 1L. VM.ng crng hH (MWc (a ' gi <d> ! N (h; h!3 s 9 Z a:
\
/! <j> !
N (h; h!3 s 9 Z - : B 3.
]. VR3 a biC( M@ng <d> i +,a 5<\e -]> /! /| <d> /i a (R3 c.
\. VR3 3 sa. ch. <j> (iCK :ic /i <d> <X c2, ]> /! (R3 (a ' (iCK i63.
Ton PhDnAnh K T=Do T=i ThLc K )Mi Ni5" Tin _n
]. li F ! gia. i63 c"a <j> <X c2, \> /i (,ng '. C ! i63 i :4ng
c"a 5
&i 2M. Ch. KaMab. <d>-
\
M
`
y x
/! ng (hAng <j> +,a \ i63 5 /! F (Mkn
<d> c h.!nh ' n ( ! - \ /! b.
]. ShO. s)( s biCn (hikn /! /| N (h; <d> c"a h!3 s (Mkn.
\. ViC( Kh.ng (MRnh c"a <j>.
Y. VR3 i63 & (Mkn c,ng 5F c"a <d> <(ng 4ng h.!nh '> [ ]
\j ` x
sa.
ch. (a3 gi)c &5F c diHn (Ech n nh8(.
&i 21. VM.ng crng hH (MWc /,1ng gc, ch. KaMab. <d>-
\
M
`
y x
/! ng
(hAng <j>-
9 Z 3: - \3 - ].
]. V| <d>.
\. VR3 3 sa. ch. <j> (iCK :ic /i <d>.
Y. Ch4ng (u M@ng <j> ,1n ,1n i +,a 3'( i63 c ;nh 5 (h,'c <d>.
&i 22.VM.ng crng hH (MWc /,1ng gc c KaMab. <d>-
\
M
`
y x
/! ng (hAng
<j> +,a i63
_
] j M^
\
I
c hH s gc 3.
]. V| <d> /! /iC( Kh.ng (MRnh c"a <j>.
\. VR3 3 sa. ch. <j> (iCK :ic /i <d>.
Y. VR3 3 sa. ch. <j> /! <d> c hai i63 ch,ng Kh2n biH(.
&i 23. VM.ng crng hH (MWc (a ' ch. KaMab. <d>-
\
M
`
y x
/! ng (hAng
<j>-
M
\
\
y x +
.
]. V| <d> /! <j>.
\. F@ng KhaK (.)n, (R3 (a ' gia. i63 c"a <d> /! <j>.
Y. VR3 (a ' c"a i63 (h,'c <d> sa. ch. (7i ng (iCK (,9Cn c"a <d>
s.ng s.ng /i <j>.
&i 2$. Ch. h ng (hAng c Kh.ng (MRnh- 3: B <\3 - ]>9 B Y Z $ <]>.
]. ViC( Kh.ng (MRnh ng (hAng i +,a 5<\e ]>.
\. Ch4ng 3inh M@ng c)c ng (hAng (Mkn ,1n i +,a 3'( i63 c ;nh
& /i 3i 3. VR3 (a ' c"a &.
&i 2%. Ch. KaMab. <d>- 9 Z :
\
- b: B Y.
]. Ch4ng 3inh ng (hAng 9 Z \: - c (iCK :ic /i <d>.
\. liOi b@ng N (h; b8( Kh.ng (MRnh- :
\
- b: B Y P \: - b.
Ton PhDnAnh K T=Do T=i ThLc K )Mi Ni5" Tin _2
&i 2*. Ch. KaMab.
\
M
\
y x
<d>, i63 I<$e \> /! i63 &<3e $> /i 3 0h)c $.
]. V| <d>.
\. ViC( Kh.ng (MRnh ng (hAng <j> i +,a hai i63 &, I.
Y. Ch4ng 3inh M@ng ng (hAng <j> ,1n ,1n cJ( <d> (7i hai i63 Kh2n
biH( 5, F /i 3i 3 0h)c $.
b. li ? /! S ! hRnh chiC, c"a 5 /! F kn (MWc h.!nh. Ch4ng 3inh M@ng
(a3 gi)c I?S ! (a3 gi)c /,1ng.
g. Ch4ng 3inh M@ng ' d!i .7n 5F P b /i 3i 3 0h)c $.
&i 2J. VM.ng 3G( KhAng (a ' /,1ng gc }:9, ch. KaMb. <d>-
\
M
`
y x
/!
i63 I<$e -\>. li <j> ! ng (hAng i +,a I /! c hH s gc 3.
]. V| N (h; <d>.
\. Ch4ng (u M@ng /i 3i 3, <j> ,1n ,1n cJ( <d> (7i hai i63 Kh2n biH( 5
/! F. VR3 +, (Ech (M,ng i63 & c"a 5F.
Y. Vi gi) (M; n!. c"a 3 (hR 5F ngJn nh8( VR3 gi) (M; nhu nh8( .
&i 2K. Ch. h!3 s 9 Z :
\
c N (h; <d> (M.ng 3G( KhAng (a ' }:9.
]. V| <d>.
\. li 5 /! F ! hai i63 n@3 (Mkn <d> n ( c h.!nh ' -] /! \. Ch4ng
3inh M@nge (a3 gi)c }5F /,1ng.
Y. ViC( Kh.ng (MRnh ng (hAng <j> s.ng s.ng /i 5F /! (iCK :ic /i <d>.
b. Ch. ng (hAng <d>- 9 Z 3: B ] .
a. Ch4ng 3inh M@nge <d> ,1n ,1n i +,a 3'( i63 c ;nh /i 3i 3.
b. VR3 3 sa. ch. <d> cJ( N (h; <d> (7i hai i63 c h.!nh ' :
]
, :
\

(hua 3fn- \ \
M \
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\
B b: - Y /! -
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\
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Ton PhDnAnh K T=Do T=i ThLc K )Mi Ni5" Tin `N
]. Ch4ng (u M@ng /i 3i 3, ng (hAng <d> ,1n ,1n cJ( <d> (7i hai i63
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&i 32. Ch. KaMab. <d>-
\
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M
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.
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\. Ch4ng 3inh M@ng /i 3i 3, <d> ,1n ,1n cJ( <d> (7i hai i63 Kh2n biH(
&, N. VR3 +, (Ech (M,ng i63 I c"a .7n (hAng &N.
&i 33. Ch. hai ng (hAng <d
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b>. V| N (h; <d
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Y. li 5 ! i63 (Mkn ng (hAng <d
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(MRnh ng (hAng <d
Y
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/i c)c (MWc }: /! }9. n)c ;nh 3 6 (a3 gi)c 5}F c diHn (Ech b@ng
\ <./.d.(>.
Y. Ch4ng 3inh M@ng N (h; h!3 s <]> ,1n ,1n i +,a 3'( i63 c
;nh 0hi 3 (ha9 *i.
&i 3*. Ch. KaMab. <d>- 9 Z a:
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]. VR3 a biC( M@ng <d> i +,a i63 &<]e \>. ShO. s)( /! /| <d> /i a (R3 -
c.
\. VR3 Kh.ng (MRnh ng (hAng 5F MNi (R3 gia. i63 c"a ng (hAng
n!9 /i <d> <X c2, ]>.
Y. li C ! gia. i63 c h.!nh ' dng. ViC( Kh.ng (MRnh ng (hAng
+,a C /! c /i <d> 3'( i63 ch,ng d,9 nh8(.
&i 3J8
]. Ch. KaMab. <d>- 9 Z a:
\
e ch. biC( 5<]e -]>
<d>. n)c ;nh a /! /| <d> /i

a (R3 c.
\. FiHn ,n s gia. i63 c"a <d> /i ng (hAng <d>- 9 Z \3: - 3 B \.
Ton PhDnAnh K T=Do T=i ThLc K )Mi Ni5" Tin `M
Y. Ch4ng (u M@ng,
M
j \
\
I
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(hAng i +,a I /! c /i <d> i63 ch,ng d,9 nh8(.
&i 3K.
]. ShO. s)( /! /| N (h; <d> c"a h!3 s
\
\
x
y /! ng (hAng <d>-
M
\
y x
.
\. Ch4ng 3inh M@ng <d> ! 3'( (iCK (,9Cn c"a <d>.
Y. FiHn ,n s gia. i63 c"a <d> /! <dy>- 9 Z : - 3 b@ng hai c)ch <N (h;
/! KhaK (.)n>.
&i 3L. Ch. KaMab. <d>- 9 Z a:
\
/! hai i63 5<- \e - g> /! F<Ye g>.
]. ViC( Kh.ng (MRnh ng (hAng 5F. n)c ;nh a 6 ng (hAng 5F (iCK
:ic /i <d>. VR3 (a ' (iCK i63.
\. ShO. s)( /! /| N (h; <d> /i a /La (R3 c.
Y. &'( ng (hAng <j> di 'ng ,1n ,1n /,1ng gc /i 5F /! cJ( <d> (7i
hai i63 & /! N. n)c ;nh /; (ME c"a <j> 6
W
\
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]. V| N (h; <d> 0hi 3 Z ].
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Y. n)c ;nh 3 6 N (h; <d> c"a h!3 s cJ( ng (hAng <d> c Kh.ng
(MRnh-
9 Z : B ] (7i hai i63 Kh2n biH(.
&i $1. Ch. ng (hAng <j
]
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<j
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]. V| (Mkn crng 3G( KhAng (a ' }:9 c)c ng (hAng <j
]
> /! <j
\
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3 Z ]. VR3 (a ' gia. i63 F c"a ching. I,a } /iC( Kh.ng (MRnh ng
(hAng /,1ng gc /i <j
]
> (7i 5. n)c ;nh 5 /! (Enh diHn (Ech (a3 gi)c
5}F.
\. Ch4ng (u M@ng c)c ng (hAng <j
]
> /! <j
\
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;nh. VR3 (a ' c"a i63 c ;nh.
&i $2. Ch. hai ng (hAng <d
]
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\
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<d
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+
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\
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+ +
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]. Ch4ng 3inh M@ng <d
]
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i63 c ;nh.
\. ViC( Kh.ng (MRnh c)c ng (hAng <d
]
> /! <d
\
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]
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/i <d
\
>.
Y. ViC( Kh.ng (MRnh c)c ng (hAng <d
]
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\
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]
> s.ng s.ng
/i <d
\
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Ton PhDnAnh K T=Do T=i ThLc K )Mi Ni5" Tin `\
&i $3. Ch. KaMab. <d>-
\
M
\
y x
.
]. ViC( Kh.ng (MRnh ng (hAng c hH s gc 3 /! i +,a i63 5 (Mkn
(MWc h.!nh c h.!nh ' ! ], ng (hAng n!9 gi ! <j>.
\. FiHn ,n (hm. 3 s gia. i63 c"a <d> /! <j>.
Y. ViC( Kh.ng (MRnh ng (hAng <j> (iCK :ic /i <d>. VR3 (a ' (iCK
i63.
b. VM.ng (Mng hK <j> cJ( <d> (7i hai i63 Kh2n biH( 5 /! F. VR3 +,
(Ech (M,ng i63 I c"a 5F.
g. VR3 (Mkn <d> c)c i63 3! ng (hAng <j> 0h1ng i +,a /i 3i 3.
&i $$.
Ch. KaMab. <d>- 9 Z :
\
- b: B Y /! i63 5<\e ]>. li <j> ! ng (hAng
i +,a 5 /! c hH s gc 3.
]. Ch4ng 3inh M@ng <d> ,1n ,1n cJ( <d> (7i hai i63 Kh2n biH( & /! N.
\. n)c ;nh 3 6 &N ngJn nh8(.
VPN QR + )II TI TON TN) OOH LP PHfSN) TXNH
H PHfSN) TXNH
Ph?6n0 <h< ch8n0+
T?_c cR 8i n =h> h?=, 'n vi tPnh, iDu (iIn cho n n;u c#
T?_c ER 7i,u Ht cc Hi l*?ng ch*a bi;t thng &ua n v cc Hi l*?ng < bi;t#
T?_c F+ B= =h*'ng t!+nh hoLc hI =h*'ng t!+nh#
T?_c + 8iKi =h*'ng t!+nh, hI =h*'ng t!+nh lB= *?c % b*c _#
T?_c + :Gi chi;u iDu (iIn v (;t luBn#
T& M'T `N TI TP Oa LbI )II K HfgN) (hN )II+
Ti c+ To" va1n t04c va chi\u) Rai c)ra 1 =0an ta) h0ar bi\4t =0an
ta) a47 chad7 ngang e)a vain h0ng ga tm =au) ;ap7 =\4n h\4t t0a
c)04i c)ng ;a4t J giak7 . Ch0 bi\4t 2akn ga Rai 3JK; va thSi gian #\h
tm #hi =au) ;ap7 babt =au) va0 2akn ga ch0 =\4n #hi t0a c)04i c)ng
CSi #h0ri 2akn ga Za 2% giak7.
O/ Tiari8
*G Ho1i x (!GD)8a %an to:" "#$a oan ta# ;hi %ao Da3n ga
(xI0)
Ho1i . (!) 8a "hieJ# &ai "#$a oan ta# (.I0)
*G ?a# "ha1. ngang ga !a:t K gia3. nghLa 8a %7i %an to:" x
(!GD) ta# "ha1. A#aMng ng .(!) !a:t K gia3..
?a "o7 2hng trnh : .(Kx (1)
Ton PhDnAnh K T=Do T=i ThLc K )Mi Ni5" Tin `_
*G -hi aJ# !a7. +a0t aJ# %ao Da3n ga &ai 3K8! "ho e:n ;hi
toa "#o:i "#ng ri ;ho$i Da3n ga !a:t 25 gia3. nghLa 8a %7i
%an to:" x (!GD) ta# "ha1. A#aMng ng .*3K8(!) !a:t
25gia3. .
?a "o7 2hng trnh : .*3K8(25x (2)
*G -;t h?= ]M^ v ]\^ ta 1" he 2hng trnh :
K
.*3K8(25x
y x
'
*G Hia$i ra ta "o7 : x(21 , .( 14K (thoa$ 5->?)

/a. %an to:" "#$a oan ta# 8a 21!GD
NhieJ# &ai "#$a oan ta# 8a : 14K!
Ti E+ F01t chi\4c th)7\un +)0ki5 ngmSdc R0ng tC\kn #h)pc 20kng Rai
$M#; h\4t $h3M h)pt . &i\4t thSi gian th)7\un +)0ki R0ng %#; baVng
thSi gian th)7\un ngmSdc R0ng $#; . 9Xnh va1n t0pc R0ng nmSpc c
O/ Tiari8
]W Ho1i x (;!Gh)8a %an to:" "#$a th#.eJn ;hi n7" .e3n 8aOng.
Ho1i .(;!Gh) 8a %at to:" &ong n7" (x6.I0)
*G / thi gian th#.eJn x#o3i &ong 5;! +aPng thi gian th#.eJn
ng1" &ong 4;! ne3n ta "o7 2hng trnh :
5 4
x y x y
+
*G / "hie:" th#.eJn x#o3i6 ng1" &ong tre3n ;h#7" Do3ng &ai
40;! he:t 4h30 2h#7t ((
9
2
h) ne3n ta "o7 2hng trnh :
40 40 9
2 x y x y
+
+
?a "o7 he 2hng trnh :
5 4
40 40 9
2
x y x y
x y x y
'
+
+
*G Hia$i ra ta "o7 : x(18 , .( 2

/a. %an to:" &ong n7" 8a 2 ;!Gh
Ti F+ 9C\kn ;01t =mSng tC0n ch) vi 152 ;5 ta Za47 1 =i\h; c04 =qnh A.
Oai =i; ch)7\hn =01ng F 5 v chad7 tC\kn =mSng tC0n 5 c)ng #hSri
hanh tm A vSpi va1n t04c #h0kng =0hi . v\4) ch)png Ri ch)7\hn tCapi
chi\u) nha) thw ch)png gaf nha) 2a) ;0Gi 1% giak7. v\4) ch)png Ri
ch)7\hn c)ng chi\u) nha) thw =i\h; F 2\x vmSdt v=)png 1 v0ng 2a) *M
giak7.9w; va1n t04c ;0Gi =i\h; F5 v c
O/ Tiari8
*G Ho1i x(!GD) 8a %an to:" "#$a ie! B
Ton PhDnAnh K T=Do T=i ThLc K )Mi Ni5" Tin ``
Ho1i .(!GD) 8a %an to:" "#$a ie! Q (xI.I0)
*G -hi "h#7ng &i "h#.en tra7i "hieJ# nha# 6 "h#7ng gaO2 nha# Da#
!oRi 15 gia3. ne3n ta "o7 2hng trnh : 15x*15.(162 (1)
*G -hi B6Q &i "h#.en "#ng "hieJ# nha# th ie! B DeM %1t Q
#7ng 1 %ong Da# 60 gia3. ne3n ta "o7 2hng trnh : 60x)60.(1
(2)
15x*15.(162
60x*60.(1
'
*G Hia$i he 2hng trnh ta "o7 x(0605 ,.( 0603 (thoa$ 5->?)

/a. %an to:" ie! B 8a : 0605!GD %a %an to:" ie! Q 8a :
0603!GD
Ti + Mot chiec moto va oto cung i t M en K vi van toc
khac nhau .Van toc moto la 62 km/h con van toc oto la 55
km/h . e! 2 "e en #ch cung $ luc ngi ta a% cho oto cha&'
t(c $ thi gian . )hng v* $ l# +o a,c -iet nen khi cha&' &c 2/.
/ua%ng ng oto -uoc 0ha1i cha&' vi van toc 2235 km/h .V* va'
khi con cach K $24km th* moto uo!i k50 oto . 6#nh khoa1ng cach
t M en ) .
O/ Ti7i8
*G Ho1i ;hoa$ng "a7"h B- 8a x ;!
Ho1i thi gian &1 Snh o3to3 i tr7" !o3to3 8a . (gi)
*G ?a "o7 :
62 55
2
124
124
3 3
65 2K65 62
x x
y
x
x
x
y
'

+ +
*G Hia$i he na. ta r#7t ra : x( 514;! ,

94
1 ( )
1K05
y h
Ti + Ch0 3 v0i A5&5C c)ng char7 va0 1 b\h . E0i A va & char7 =au7
b\h tC0ng J1 h)pt E0i A va C char7 =au7 b\h tC0ng *3 h)pt .E0i C va
& char7 =au7 b\h tC0ng %* h)pt .
a. F0Gi v0i Za; =au7 b\h tC0ng ba0 Zak) c Car 3 v0i c)ng ;Sr 1 Z)pc
thw =au7 b\h tC0ng ba0 Zak) c
b. &i\4t v0i C char7 1MZXt Xt hSn ;0Gi h)pt 20 vSpi v0i A va & c)ng
char7 1 Z)pc . 9Xnh 2mpc chmpa c)ra b\h va 2mpc char7 c)ra ;0Gi v0i c
O/ Tiari8
Ton PhDnAnh K T=Do T=i ThLc K )Mi Ni5" Tin `W
a) /oi = 8a! aJ. +e trong x 2h#7t ( !oRi 2h#7t 8a! aJ. 1Gx
+e )
/oi > 8a! aJ. +e trong . 2h#7t ( !oRi 2h#7t 8a! aJ. 1G.
+e )
/oi N 8a! aJ. +e trong T 2h#7t ( !oRi 2h#7t 8a! aJ. 1GT
+e )
1 1
K2 1
1 1
63 1
1 1
56 1
x y
x z
z y
_
+

,
_
+
'

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_
+

,
*G Hia$i he 2hng trnh ta 1" : x(168 , .(126 , T(504G5
Qe:# 3 %oi "#ng !$ 1 8#7" th Da# !oRi 2h#7t aJ.
5 4 3 12
504 504
+ +
+e.
3 %oi "#ng 8a! aJ. +e Da# :
504
42
12

2h#7t
+)Ho1i &#ng tU"h "#$a +e 8a t 2h#7t th !oRi 2h#7t %oi N "ha$.
5G504.t 8Ut 6 %oi = %a > "ha$.
3 4
( ).
504 504
t +
8Ut .?heo eJ +ai ta "o7
2hng trnh :
5 3 4 5040
10 2520( )
504 504 504 2
t t t l
_
+ +

,
V7" "ha$. %oi = :
3.2520
15 G
504
l p
?ng t1 D7" "ha$. %oi > :
4.2520
20 G
504
l p
D7" "ha$. %oi N :
5.2520
25 G
504
l p
Ti p+ vhakn nga7 1W* ;01t hakn =01i thi\4) ni\kn =mSdc tafng ;01t 204
#\d0 .y04 #\d0 na7 =mSdc chia h\4t va chia =\u) ch0 capc =01i vi\kn .s\h
=ar; bar0 ng)7\kn tabc chia a47 5 hakn =01i tCmSrng =\u +)a4t capch
nha1n e)a nhm 2a)8
&adn thmp nha4t nha1n 1 capi #\d0 va 1W11 204 #\d0 c0n Zadi .Cmp ti\4
t)dc nhm th\4 =\4n badn c)04i c)ng thmp n nha1n nha1n n capi #\d0 va .
O0ri hakn =01i thi\4) ni\kn n0pi tC\kn c0p ba0 nhi\k) =01i vi\kn c
F0Gi =01i vi\kn nha1n =mSdc ba0 nhi\k) capi #\d0 c
O/ Tiari8
*G Ho1i Do: ngi trong 2ha3n oi 8a a
Ton PhDnAnh K T=Do T=i ThLc K )Mi Ni5" Tin `c
Vo: ;e1o trong 2ha3n oi 1" taOng 8a x (a6xI0)
*G Qgi th7 nha:t nhan 1" :
1
1
11
x
+
(;e1o )
Qgi th7 hai nhan 1" :
1
2 1
11
2
11
x
x
_
+ +

,
+
(;e1o )
*G / hai Do: ;e1o +aPng nha# %a "o7 a ngi ne3n ta "o7 :
1
2 1
1 00
1 2
11 11
1
(1 )
11
x
x
x
x
a x
_
+ +

,
+ +
'
*G Hia$i he na. ta 1" x(100 , a(10

Ti H+ 12 ngmSi ain 12 capi bapnh .F0Gi ngmSi =an 0kng ain 2 chi\4c 5
;0Gi ngmSi =an ba ain 1W2 chi\4c va ;0Gi \; b\p ain 1W$ chi\4c.O0ri
c0p ba0 nhi\k) ngmSi =an 0kng 5 =an ba va tC\r \; c
O/ Tiari8
*G Ho1i Do: an o3ng 6 an +a %a tre$ e! 8aJn 81t 8a x6.6T.
(:'n viR g*.i, x6.6T 8a Do: ng#.e3n &ng %a nho$ hn 12)
*G Vo: +a7nh ho1 8aJn 81t aWn he:t 8a : 2x , .G2 , TG4 ]7nh^
*G ?heo eJ +ai ta "o7 he 2hng trnh :
( )
( )
12
2 2 2 24 1
2 12 8 2 48 2
2 4
x y z
x y z
y z
x x y z
+ +
+ +

' '
+ + + +
*G Xa:. (2) tr (1) ta 1" : 6x)T(24 (3)

/ x6 T Z
+
6 6x %a 24 "hia he:t "ho 6 6
T "#Mng "hia he:t "ho 6

.-e:t h12 %7i ieJ# ;ien 0FTF12
T(6.
?ha. T(6 %ao (3) ta 1" x(5 6 t o7 .(1
/a. "o7 5 an o3ng 6 1 an +a %a 6 tre$ e!
Ti G+ F01t R)ng Rqch chmpa 3Mz a+it nitSCic ,tXnh th\0 th\h tXch . va
;01t R)ng Rqch #hapc chmpa %%z a+it nitSCic .Caun hari tC01n th\k; ba0
nhi\k) ZXt R)ng Rqch Z0adi 1 va Z0adi 2 =\h =mSdc 1MMZXt R)ng Rqch %Mz a+it
nitSCicc
O/ Tiari8
Ton PhDnAnh K T=Do T=i ThLc K )Mi Ni5" Tin `m
*G Ho1i x6. theo th7 t1 8a Do: 8Ut &#ng &S"h 8oa1i 1 %a 2 (:'n viR
Pt, x6.I0)
X1ng axit nitri" "h7a trong &#ng &S"h 8oa1i 1 8a
30
100
x
%a
8oa1i 2 8a
55
100
y
*G ?a "o7 he 2hng trnh :
100
30 55
50
100 100
x y
x y
+
'
+
*G Hia$i he na. ta 1" : x(20 ,.(80

Ti 9:HDi n0?@i cn0 1" ch8n0 "2. cn0 i-c .=on0
M\
W
0i@ .ho lon0& N^8 "i
n0?@i 1" "2. "onh .ho n0?@i .hL nh3. hon .hnh cn0 i-c .=on0 d. h6n n0?@i
.hL hDi 1 E 0i@& Hi n^8 1" "2. "onh .ho "i n0?@i <h7i 1" .=on0 bDo nhij8
.h@i 0iDn 4: lon0 cn0 i-c
H( )i7i+
8i th.i gian ng*.i th) nhCt hon thnh mt m+nh hong cng viIc l h ]gi.^, :o
]\
g
x >
Th+ th.i gian ng*.i th) hai lm mt m+nh hong cng viIc l h a \ ]gi.^
$Oi gi. ng*.i th) nhCt lm *?c
]
x
]cv^, ng*.i th) hai lm *?c
]
\ x +
]cv^
S+ cK hai ng*.i c>ng lm hong cng viIc t!ong
M\
W
gi. nn mOi gi. cK hai i lm
*?c
M\
MR
W
b
W
M\
]cv^
9o ta c =h*'ng t!+nh
1 1 5
x x 2 12
+
+

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x x
x x
+ +

+
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\
3 M`h 3 \` b N
b `2 a M\N b Mc2,
,
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s ]Y c
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SBy ng*.i th) nhCt lm hong cng viIc t!ong ` gi.,
ng*.i th) hai lm hong cng viIc t!ong à\ b c gi.#
Ton PhDnAnh K T=Do T=i ThLc K )Mi Ni5" Tin `n
(N) c+ LP PHfSN) TXNH+
&i 18 ?ai ngi i :m 7K :,8( Kh)( crng 3'( ic i (L 5 Cn F. Vn (c
c"a h hn 0a3 nha, Y 03Qh nkn h Cn F s3 3,'n hn nha, Y$Khi(.
VEnh /n (c c"a 3i ngi, biC( +,fng ng 5F d!i Y$ 03.
&i 28 &'( chiCc (h,9^n 0hXi h!nh (L 3'( bCn s1ng 5. #a, ghY$K 3'(
ca n1 ,*i (hm. /! ,*i 0;K (h,9^n (7i 3'( ;a i63 c)ch bCn s1ng 5 \$
03. ?ui /n (c c"a (h,9^n biC( /n (c c"a ca n1 ch79 nhanh hn (h,9^n !
]\03Qh.
&i 38 ?ai ngi i :m 7K 0hXi h!nh crng 3'( ic (L hai ;a i63 5, F
c)ch nha, gb 03, i ngc chi^, nha, /! gGK nha, sa, \h. VEnh /n (c c"a
hai ngi biC( M@ng /n (c c"a ngi i (L 5 b@ng
W
`
/n (c c"a ngi i (L
F.
&i $8 &'( ngi i :m 7K (L (_nh 5 Cn (_nh F c)ch nha, g$ 03. #a,
]hY$K, 3'( ngi i :m 3)9 c%ng i (L 5 Cn F /! Cn F (Mc ngi i :m
7K ]h. VEnh /n (c c"a 3i :m biC( /n (c c"a :m 3)9 g8K \,g n /n (c
:m 7K.
&i %8 &'( 1(1 ch,96n 'ng ^, /i /n (c f ;nh 6 i hC( +,fng
ng ]\$03. i c nTa +,fng ng, :m ngh_ YK nkn 6 Cn ni ing gi
:m f KhOi (ng /n (c (hk3 c03Qh (Mkn nTa +,fng ng c{n 7i. VEnh (hi gian
:m n b)nh (Mkn ng.
&i *8 &'( ngi i :m 7K (L 5 Cn F (M.ng 3'( (hi gian f ;nh. Shi
c{n c)ch F Y$ 03, ngi nhn (h89 M@ng s| Cn F 3,'n nTa gi nC, gip
ng,9kn /n (c 7ng i, nhng nC, (ng /n (c (hk3 g03Qh (hR s| Cn F s3
nTa gi. VEnh /n (c c"a :m (Mkn +,fng ng i ic ,.
&i J8 &'( ngi i :m 7K (L 5 Cn F c)ch nha, YY 03 /i /n (c :)c
;nh. Shi (L F (MX /^ 5 ngi 89 i b@ng c.n ng 0h)c d!i hn (Mc \v 03 nh-
ng /i /n (c n hn /n (c ic i Y03Qh. VEnh /n (c ic i, biC( (hi gian
/^ nhi^, hn (hi gian i ]hY$K.
&i K8 ?ai bCn s1ng 5, F c)ch nha, b$ 03. Crng 3'( ic /i ca n1 :,1i
bCn (L bCn 5 c 3'( chiCc b (M1i (L bCn 5 /i /n (c Y03Qh. #a, 0hi Cn
bCn F, ca n1 (MX /^ bCn 5 nga9 /! gGK b 0hi f (M1i c t03. VEnh /n (c
Mikng c"a ca n1, biC( M@ng /n (c Mikng c"a ca n1 0h1ng *i.
&i L8 &'( ca n1 ch79 :,1i d{ng (L bCn 5 Cn bCn F, MNi 7i ch79 ngc
d{ng (L bCn F (MX /^ bCn 5 38( (8( cO bh. (Enh /n (c c"a can1 0hi nc 9kn
Gng, biC( +,fng s1ng 5F d!i Y$03 /! /n (c c"a d{ng nc ! b03Qh.
&i 1M8 &'( hRnh chp nh( c ch, /i ! ]Yb3. nC, giO3 3i 0Ech (hc
c"a /n i ]3 (hR diHn (Ech c"a /n b@ng diHn (Ech c"a hRnh /,1ng c c7nh
b@ng \t3. VEnh c)c 0Ech (hc c"a hRnh chp nh( .
Ton PhDnAnh K T=Do T=i ThLc K )Mi Ni5" Tin `2
&i 118 &'( (83 (1n hRnh chp nh( c ch, /i ! bt c3. Ngi (a cJ( bu
3i gc 3'( hRnh /,1ng c c7nh \c3 MNi g8K kn (h!nh 3'( hRnh h'K chp
nh( 0h1ng c nJK c (h6 (Ech vc c3
Y
. VEnh c)c 0Ech (hc c"a hRnh chp
nh( ban ,.
&i 128 &'( 3Onh /n hRnh chp nh( c ch, /i Yb3, nC, (ng chi^, d!i
Y3 /! (ng chi^, M'ng \3 (hR diHn (Ech (ng (hk3 bg3
\
. ?f9 (Enh chi^, d!i,
chi^, M'ng c"a hRnh chp nh( ic ,.
&i 138 &'( (a3 gi)c /,1ng c ch, /i ! Y$3, c7nh h,9^n ]Y c3. VEnh
' d!i c)c c7nh gc /,1ng c"a (a3 gi)c /,1ng .
&i 1$8 &'( s2n hRnh chp nh( c diHn (Ech ! \b$ 3
\
. NC, (ng chi^,
M'ng (hk3 Y3, giO3 chi^, d!i b3 (hR diHn (Ech 0h1ng *i. VEnh chi^, d!i
/! chi^, M'ng.
&i 1%8 ?ai 3)9 c!9 crng c!9 3'( )3 M,'ng. NC, cO hai 3)9 crng !3
(hR s| c!9 s.ng (M.ng b ng!9. NC, c!9 Mikng (hR 3)9 ] s| c!9 s.ng nhanh hn
3)9 \ ! c ng!9. ?ui nC, c!9 Mikng (hR 3i 3)9 c!9 s.ng )3 M,'ng sa, ba.
nhik, ng!9.
&i 1*8 &'( (* 3a9 3Gc ;nh 3a9 c$$ ). (M.ng (hi gian f ;nh.
Nhng d. cOi (iCn 0 (h,( nkn nng s,8( (ng kn, 3i ng!9 !3 (hk3 b )., nkn
(hi gian sOn :,8( giO3 g ng!9. ?ui 3i ng!9 (* d ;nh 3a9 ba. nhik, )..
&i 1J8 &'( (* 3a9 3Gc ;nh 3a9 ]g$ b' +,n ). (M.ng (hi gian f
;nh. Nhng d. cOi (iCn 0 (h,( nkn nng s,8( (ng kn, 3i ng!9 !3 (hk3 g
b' +,n )., nkn (hi gian sOn :,8( giO3 ] ng!9 s. /i d ;nh. ?ui 3i ng!9
(* d ;nh 3a9 ba. nhik, )..
&i 1K8 NC, hai /{i nc crng chO9 /!. 3'( b6 0h1ng c nc (hR sa, bh
9 b6. NC, ch. chO9 Mikng 9 b6 (hR /{i ] cn E( (hi gian hn /{i \ !
ch. ?ui nC, chO9 Mikng (hR 3i /{i chO9 9 b6 sa, ba. 2,.
&i 1L8 &'( (* 3a9 3Gc c 0C h.7ch 3a9 s\$ b' +,n ). (hm. nng
:,8( d 0iCn. Vhi gian !3 (hm. nng :,8( (ng ]$ sOn Kho3 3i ng!9 0a3 b
ng!9 s. /i (hi gian !3 (hm. nng :,8( giO3 i \$ sOn Kho3 3i ng!9 < (ng,
giO3 s. /i nng :,8( d 0iCn >. VEnh nng :,8( d 0iCn.
(N) E+ LP H PHfSN) TXNH+
Ti c+ :, i oHn *.ng t d ;n 7, mt he my < i h;t _h\N =hFt, c"n mt
t ch4 i h;t \h_N=hFt# TPnh chiDu Ei &u<ng *.ng d7 bi;t !{ng vBn tGc c6a t ln
h'n vBn tGc he my \N(m}h#
Ti E+ 1 hai v"i n*c, v"i M chKy y b, t!ong M,W gi., v"i \ chKy y b, t!ong \
gi.# g*.i ta < cho v"i M chKy t!ong mt th.i gian, !Vi (ha lHi v cho v"i \ chKy
ti;=, tng cng t!ong M,n gi. th+ y b,# /Yi mOi v"i < chKy t!ong bao lTu
Ton PhDnAnh K T=Do T=i ThLc K )Mi Ni5" Tin WN
Ti F+ $t m Ct h+nh ch nhBt c chu vi M\`m# ;u t@ng chiDu Ei Wm v
chiDu !ng _m th+ EiIn tPch t@ng thm \\W m\# TPnh (Pch th*c c6a h+nh ch nhBt #
Ti + /ai ng*.i % hai ia i,m d v 7 cch nhau _,c (m, (h%i hnh c>ng mt lFc
ng*?c chiDu nhau v gL= nhau % mt i,m cch d l \(m# ;u cK hai c>ng gi
nguyn vBn tGc nh*ng ng*.i i chBm h'n huCt =ht t!*c ng*.i (ia c =hFt th+ h -J
gL= nhau % chPnh gia &u<ng *.ng# TPnh vBn tGc c6a mOi ng*.i#
Ti p+ /ai i cng nhTn c>ng lm mt oHn *.ng t!ong \` ngy th+ hong# $Oi
ngy =hn viIc c6a i d lm *?c nhiDu gC= !*i i 7# /Yi n;u lm mt m+nh th+
mOi i lm hong oHn *.ng t!ong bao lTu
Ti H+ $t chi;c thuyDn (h%i hnh t b;n -ng d# gau Wh\N mt chi;c cano
chHy t b;n -ng d ui theo v gL= chi;c thuyDn tHi mt i,m cch b;n d \N(m# /Yi
vBn tGc c6a thuyDn, bi;t !{ng cano chHy nhanh h'n thuyDn M\(m#
Ti G+ $t ng*.i i he H= i t ia i,m d ;n ia i,m 7 cch nhau _N(m# ohi
t 7 t!% vD d, ng*.i chn con *.ng (hc E i h'n nh*ng Ei h'n con *.ng cU
c(m# S+ th;, (hi i vD vi vBn tGc ln h'n vBn tGc lFc i l _(m}h nn th.i gian vD Pt
h'n th.i gian i \N =hFt# TPnh vBn tGc lFc i#
Ti 9+ $t hP nghiI= c (; hoHch -Kn huCt MnN tCn EQng cQ t!ong mt th.i gian <
inh# h*ng nh. tinh thn thi ua, nn mOi ngy hP nghiI= -Kn huCt nhiDu h'n m)c EA
(i;n M tCnj chXng nhng !Ft ngn th.i gian EA inh M ngy m c"n -Kn huCt thm MN
tCn ngoi (; hoHch# /Yi th.i gian EA (i;n bao nhiu ngy $Oi ngy EA (i;n lm !a
bao nhiu tCn EQng cQ
Ti cv+ $t hi Vng thi c _2N thP -inh =hTn Du cc =h"ng# ;u h;= mOi =h"ng
thi thm ` thP -inh th+ -G =h"ng thi -J giKm i \ =h"ng# /Yi lFc u mOi =h"ng thi EA
inh h;= bao nhiu thP -inh
Ti cc+ $t h+nh ch nhBt c chiDu !ng ngn h'n chiDu Ei Mcm# ;u t@ng thm
chiDu Ei c6a n th+ EiIn tPch h+nh ch nhBt t@ng thm _cm\# TPnh EiIn tPch h+nh
ch nhBt ban u
Ti cE+ $t h+nh ch nhBt c chu vi l MnNm# ;u bt mOi chiDu i W mt th+ EiIn
tPch ch4 c"n M\mcm\# T+m Ei mOi chiDu
SBn tGc i,m d h'n i,m 7 l \,Wcm}=hFt# T+m vBn tGc c6a mOi i,m
TPnh cc chiDu c6a cng vin
Ti cF+ /ai ng*.i i he H= c>ng (h%i hnh tHi mt ia i,m vD hai h*ng vung
gc vi nhau# gau \ gi. h cch nhau cN(m theo *.ng chim bay# T+m vBn tGc c6a
mOi ng*.i# 7i;t !{ng vBn tGc c6a ng*.i ny h'n vBn tGc ng*.i (ia l c(m}h#
Ti c+ $t he gn my i t d ;n 7 cch nhau MWN(m# ;u mOi gi. he t@ng
thm MN(m th+ ;n 7 -m h'n th.i gian EA inh l _N =hFt# T+m vBn tGc ban u
Ti c+ /ai t4nh d v 7 cch nhau `\(m# $t chi;c tu i t t4nh n ;n t4nh (ia#
ohi i ng*?c E"ng -ng t d ti 7 th+ vBn tGc c6a n nhY h'n vBn tGc lFc hui E"ng
l `(m}h# TPnh vBn tGc c6a chi;c tu (hi hui E"ng v (hi ng*?c E"ng, bi;t !{ng th.i
gian ng*?c E"ng nhiDu h'n th.i gian hui E"ng l M gi. M\ =hFt#
Ton PhDnAnh K T=Do T=i ThLc K )Mi Ni5" Tin WM
Ti cp+ $t tu thu chHy t!n mt (hFc -ng Ei nN(m, cK i ln vD mCt nh\N#
TPnh vBn tGc c6a tu (hi n*c yn lLng, bi;t !{ng vBn tGc c6a E"ng n*c l `(m}h#
Ti cH+ $t chi;c thuyDn (h%i hnh t b;n -ng d# gau Wh\N mt chi;c cano
chHy t b;n -ng d ui theo v gL= chi;c thuyDn tHi mt i,m cch b;n d \N(m# /Yi
vBn tGc c6a thuyDn, bi;t !{ng cano chHy nhanh h'n thuyDn M\(m#
Ti cGR $t ng*.i i he H= i t ia i,m d ;n ia i,m 7 cch nhau _N(m#
ohi t 7 t!% vD d, ng*.i chn con *.ng (hc E i h'n nh*ng Ei h'n con *.ng
cU c(m# S+ th;, (hi i vD vi vBn tGc ln h'n vBn tGc lFc i l _(m}h nn th.i gian vD
Pt h'n th.i gian i \N =hFt# TPnh vBn tGc lFc i#
VPN QR + H PHfSN) TXNH TO NHPT HAI N `N
A.1 O hai hng tC:nh bc nhat hai Un
a. >hng tC:nh bc nhat hai Un
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h <a
\
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- NC, a
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a c
y x
b b
+
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+
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<d>
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I,9 (Jc (hC
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ch.
A.2 O hng tC:nh a v< hng tC:nh bc hai
- NC, hai s : /! 9 (hua 3fn : B 9 Z #, :.9 Z d 0hi hai s

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A.3 Kin thc b' +)ng
1. O hng tC:nh Vi +ng Z0_i 1
Ton PhDnAnh K T=Do T=i ThLc K )Mi Ni5" Tin W_
a. ;nh ngh=a-
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R. g?nh nghHa
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g. g?nh nghHa
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' ' '

\# T+m m , hI =h*'ng t!+nh

\h y m M
_h y `m M

'
+ +
c nghiIm ]hj y^ thYa m<n iDu (iIn h

a y k M#
\h y m M Wh Wm h m h m
_h y `m M \h y m M \m y m M y m M

' ' ' '
+ + +

$ h a y k M -uy !a m a m a M k M
\m k N
m k N#
SBy vi m k N th+ hI =h*'ng t!+nh c nghiIm ]hj y^ thYa m<n iDu (iIn h a y k M#
Ti & (2,0 !m"
1ho hI =h*'ng t!+nh
<3 ]>: <3 ]>9 b3
: <3 \>9 \
+ +
'
+
, vi 3 h
D& 8iKi hI < cho (hi m 3_
b& T+m iDu (iIn c6a m , =h*'ng t!+nh c nghiIm Euy nhCt# T+m nghiIm Euy
nhCt #
H( )i7i+
Ti &
D& )i7i h- 4t cho khi " KF
Ta *?c hI =h*'ng t!+nh
\h \y M\
h Wy \
+
'

h y c
h Wy \
+
'

h m
y M

'
SBy hI =h*'ng t!+nh c nghiIm

( ) hj y
vi
( ) mjM
b& Qi58 ki-n cr n0hi-" 89 nh3. cnD h- <h?6n0 .=onh+
Ton PhDnAnh K T=Do T=i ThLc K )Mi Ni5" Tin Wc
( ) m M
m M
M m \
+
+
( ) ( ) ( ) m M m \ m M + +
( ) ( ) ( ) m M m \ m M N + + + ( ) ( ) m M m M N +
m M N
m M N
+
'

m M
m M

'
SBy =h*'ng t!+nh c nghiIm (hi m M v m M

8iKi hI =h*'ng t!+nh
<3 ]>: <3 ]>9 b3
: <3 \>9 \
+ +
'
+
(hi
m M
m M

'
<3 ]>: <3 ]>9 b3

: <3 \>9 \
+ +
'
+
+ '
b3
: 9
3 ]
: <3 \>9 \
'
+
b3
: 9
3 ]
\
9
3 ]

'
+
b3 \
:
3 ]
\
9
3 ]
#
SBy hI c nghiIm ]hj y^ vi
_

+ +
,
b3 \ \
e
3 ] 3 ]
Ti (2,0 !m"
Oho h- <h?6n0 .=onh+
\ W M
\ \
x y m
x y
+
'

( m # tham $%"
Di )i7i h- <h?6n0 .=onh _i M m
bi To" m 4: h- <h?6n0 .=onh cr n0hi-"
( ) j x y
.hD "tn+
\ \
\ M x y &
H( )i7i+
a^ #,0 !m
Si m
# ta c hI =h*'ng t!+nhR
\ `
\ \
x y
x y
+
'

` \ n
\ \
+
'

x y
x y
W MN
\ \

'

x
x y
\
N

'
x
y
b^ #,0 !m
8iKi hIR
\ W M ` \ MN \
\ \ \ \
x y m x y m
x y x y
+ +
' '

W MN \
\ \ M
x m x m
x y y m

' '

1R
\ \
\ M x y
( ) ( )
\ \
\ \ M M m m

\
\ ` _ N m m +
T+m *?cR
\ MN
\
m

v
\ MN
\
m
+
T& M'T `N TI TP T LUYN

Ton PhDnAnh K T=Do T=i ThLc K )Mi Ni5" Tin Wm
&i 1. Tii c3c h hng tC:nh
a.
] \^] \^
] `^] _^ c
x y xy
x y xy
+
'
+ +
b.
] M^] \^ ] M^] _^ `
] _^] M^ ] _^] W^ Mn
x y x y
x y x y
+
'
+
c.
] W^] \^
] W^] M\^
x y xy
x y xy
+
'
+
d.
\ W M \
Mc
MM _
m \] M^
_M
W _
x y x y
x y x

+
'
+
m.
2 \
\n
m _
_ M\
MW
\ W
x y
x y
'
x.
` _
W
MW 2
_
M`
x
x y
y
x y

+
'
g.
W M
MN
M M
M _
Mn
M M
x y
x y
'
h.
` M
M
\ \
\N _
M
\ \
x y x y
x y x y
'
+
+
i.
` _ M_
_c
c MN
M
x y
x y
'
0.
\ W
_
_ _
M \ _
_ _ W
x y x y
x y x y
'
.
m ` W
_ m c
W _ M_
c m c
x y
x y
'
3.
_ \
n
_ M
_ M
M, W
_ M
x y x y
x y x y
'
+
+ +
&i 2. Tii c3c h hng tC:nh

a.
M \ M
M _ _
x y
x y
+
'
+
b.
\
\
MN \W W
MN \W W
x x x
x x x
+ + +
'
+

c.
\ \ M 2
M M
x y
x y
+
'
+
d.
\ \
\] \^
c
x y xy
x y
+ +
'
+
m.
\ \
M N
\\
x y xy
x y x y
+ + +
'
+
x.
\ \
m
M_
x y xy
x y xy
+ +
'
+ +
g.
\ \
MN
`
x y
x y
+
'
+
h.
\ \
cW
] M^] M^ Mn
x y
x y
+
'

i.
\ \
c
W
x y xy
xy x y
+
'
+ +
0.
_ _
W W \ \
M x y
x y x y
+
'
+ +
.
_ _ \ \
M x y
x y x y
+
'
+ +
3.
] M^] M^ MN
] ^] M^ \W
x y
x y xy
+ +
'
+ +
n.
W
M_
c
x y
x y
y x
+
'
+
K.
_ _
\ \
\
\
x y
x y xy
+
'
+
+.
` `
\ \
2m
] ^ mn
x y
xy x y
+
'
+
Ton PhDnAnh K T=Do T=i ThLc K )Mi Ni5" Tin Wn

H PHfSN) TXNH OH\A THAM `N
&i 1. Ch. hH Khng (MRnh
\
_
2 _ _
x y m
x m y

'

a. Vi gi) (M; n!. c"a 3 (hR hH Khng (MRnh /1 nghiH3

b. Vi gi) (M; n!. c"a 3 (hR hH Khng (MRnh c /1 s nghiH3 Shi
hf9 (R3 d7ng (*ng +,)( nghiH3 c"a hH Khng (MRnh
c. Vi gi) (M; n!. c"a 3 (hR hH Khng (MRnh c nghiH3 d,9 nh8(
&i 2. Vi gi) (M; n!. c"a 3 (hR hH Khng (MRnh
`
M
mx y
x my
+
'

C nghiH3 (hua 3fn i^, 0iHn

\
n
M
x y
m
+
+
. Shi hf9 (R3 c)c gi) (M;
c"a : /! 9.
&i 3. VR3 c)c gi) (M; ng,9kn c"a 3 6 hH Khng (MRnh
\ _
M
mx y m
x y m
+
'
+ +
C nghiH3 ng,9kn, (R3 nghiH3 ng,9kn .

&i $. Ch. hH Khng (MRnh
\ c
\ \
x y
x y
+
'

a. liOi hH Khng (MRnh f ch. b@ng Khng Kh)K N (h;

b. NghiH3 c"a hH Khng (MRnh f ch. c KhOi ! nghiH3 c"a Khng (MRnh
Y: - s9 Z - t 0h1ng
c. NghiH3 c"a hH Khng (MRnh f ch. c KhOi ! nghiH3 c"a Khng (MRnh
b,g: B s,g9 Z \g 0h1ng
&i %. Ch. hai ng (hAng <d
]
>- \: - Y9 Z t /! <d
\
>- s: - g9 Z -g
VR3 c)c gi) (M; c"a a 6 ng (hAng 9 Z a: i +,a gia. i63 c"a hai
ng (hAng <d
]
> /! <d
\
>
&i *. Ch. ba ng (hAng
<d
]
>- 9 Z \: - g <d
\
>- 9 Z ] <d
Y
>- 9 Z <\3 - Y>: -]
VR3 c)c gi) (M; c"a 3 6 ba ng (hAng Nng +,9
&i J. Ch. hH Khng (MRnh
\
\ M
x ay
ax y
+
'

Ton PhDnAnh K T=Do T=i ThLc K )Mi Ni5" Tin W2

VR3 c)c gi) (M; c"a a 6 hH Khng (MRnh f ch. c nghiH3 (hua 3fn i^,
0iHn : P $, 9 D $
&i K. VR3 c)c gi) (M; c"a a /! b 6 N (h; h!3 s 9 Z a: B b i +,a i63
5<-ge -Y> /! i63 F<Ye ]>
&i L. VR3 c)c gi) (M; c"a 3 6
a. ?H Khng (MRnh-
W
\ _ m
mx y
x my

'
+
c nghiH3 (hua 3fn i^, 0iHn : P $, 9 D

$
b. ?H Khng (MRnh-
_
` c
mx y
x my
+
'
+
c nghiH3 (h.O 3fn i^, 0iHn : P ], 9 P

$
&i 1M. Ch. hH Khng (MRnh
\
M
mx y m
x my m
+
'
+ +
VR3 c)c gi) (M; ng,9kn c"a 3 6 hH Khng (MRnh c nghiH3 :, 9 ! c)c s
ng,9kn
\
] M^ \ M
\
m x my m
mx y m
+ +
'

VR3 c)c gi) (M; c"a 3 6 hH Khng (MRnh c nghiH3 (hua 3fn i^, 0iHn :9
7( gi) (M; n nh8(
&i 12. ?f9 (R3 gi) (M; c"a 3 /! n sa. ch. a (h4c
d<:> Z 3:
Y
B <3 B ]>:
\
- <bn B Y>: B gn Nng (hi chia hC( ch. <: - ]> /!
<: B \>.
] M^ M
] M^ \
m x y m
x m y
+ +
'
+
VR3 c)c gi) (M; c"a 3 6 hH Khng (MRnh c nghiH3 (hua 3fn i^,
0iHn- # Z : B 9 7( gi) (M; n nh8(
&i 1$. Ch. hH Khng (MRnh
\
mx my m
mx y m
+
'
+
3, n ! c)c (ha3 s
a. liOi /! biHn ,n hH Khng (MRnh
b. (M.ng (Mng hK hH c nghiH3 d,9 nh8( hf9 (R3 gi) (M; c"a 3 6
nghiH3 c"a Khng (MRnh (hua 3fn i^, 0iHn : P $, 9 D $
&i 1%. VR3 a /! b 6 hH Khng (MRnh sa, c nghiH3c nghiH3 /i 3i gi)
(M; c"a (ha3 s 3
] _^ ` W _
\ _ M
m x y a b m
x my am b m
+ + + +
'
+ +
Ton PhDnAnh K T=Do T=i ThLc K )Mi Ni5" Tin cN

&i 1*. VR3 (ha3 s a 6 hH Khng (MRnh sa, c nghiH3 d,9 nh8(-
\ _ \
\ _ \
` #
`
y x x a x
x y y ay
+
'
+
&i 1J. FiC( cGK s <:, 9> ! nghiH3 c"a hH Khng (MRnh-
\ \ \
c
x y m
y x m
+
'
+ +
?f9 (R3 gi) (M; nhu nh8( c"a bi6, (h4c- d Z :9 B \<: B 9>.
&i 1K. liO sT <:, 9> ! nghiH3 c"a hH Khng (MRnh-
\ \ \
\ M
\ _
x y a
y x a a
+
'
+ +
n)c
;nh gi) (M; c"a (ha3 s a 6 hH (hua 3fn (Ech :9 nhu nh8(.
&i 1L. Ch. hH Khng (MRnh-
\
M M M
xy a
x y b

'
+
liOi /! biHn ,n hH Khng (MRnh biC( M@ng :, 9 ! ' d!i c)c c7nh c"a
3'( hRnh chp nh8(.
&i 2M. Ch. hH Khng (MRnh-
\ M
\ M
x my
mx y
+
'
+
a. liOi /! biHn ,n (hm. (ha3 s 3.

b. VR3 c)c s ng,9kn 3 6 ch. hH c nghiH3 d,9 nh8( <:e 9> /i :, 9 !
c)c s ng,9kn.
&i 21. Ch. hH Khng (MRnh-
`
` MN
x my
mx y m
+
'
+
<3 ! (ha3 s>.

a. liOi /! biHn ,n (hm. 3.
b. Vi gi) (M; n!. c"a s ng,9kn 3, hH c nghiH3 <:e 9> /i :, 9 ! c)c s
ng,9kn dng.
] M^ _ M
\ W
m x my m
x y m

'
+
n)c ;nh (8( cO c)c gi) (M; c"a (ha3 s 3 6 hH c nghiH3 d,9 nh8( <:e 9>
3! # Z :
\
B 9
\
7( gi) (M; nhu nh8(.
&i 23 Ch. hH Khng (MRnh-
\
] M^ \ M
\#
m x my m
mx y m
+ +
'

n)c ;nh (8( cO c)c gi) (M; c"a (ha3 s 3 6 hH c nghiH3 <:e 9> 3!
(Ech d Z :9 7( gi) (M; n nh8(.
&i 2$. Ch. hH Khng (MRnh-
\
M#
mx y m
x my m
+
'
+ +
a. liOi hH 0hi 3 Z -].

b. VR3 3 6 hH c /1 s nghiH3, (M.ng c nghiH3- : Z ], 9 Z ].
Ton PhDnAnh K T=Do T=i ThLc K )Mi Ni5" Tin cM
&i 2%. liOi /! biHn ,n hH Khng (MRnh sa, 29 (hm. (ha3 s 3-
\ M
\ _#
mx y m
x my
+ +
'
+
&i 2*. Ch. hH Khng (MRnh-

\
\ M#
x my
mx y
+
'

a. liOi hH 0hi 3 Z \.
b. VR3 s ng,9kn 3 6 hH c nghiH3 d,9 nh8( <:e 9> 3! : P $ /! 9 D $.
c. VR3 s ng,9kn n 6 c nghiH3 d,9 nh8( <:e 9> 3! :, 9 ! c)c s
ng,9kn.
&i 2J. Ch. hH Khng (MRnh-
M
_ \ _#
x my
mx my m
+
'
+
a. liOi hH 0hi 3 Z - Y.
b. liOi /! biHn ,n hH f ch. (hm. 3.
&i 2K. Ch. hH Khng (MRnh-
\
_ \ W
x y m
x y
+
'

<3 ! (ha3 s ng,9kn>.

n)c ;nh 3 6 hH c nghiH3 d,9 nh8( <:e 9> 3! : P $, 9 D $.
\
_ W#
mx y
x my

'
+
a. liOi /! biHn ,n hH f ch..

b. VR3 i^, 0iHn c"a 3 6 hH c nghiH3 d,9 nh8( <:e 9> (hua 3fn hH
(h4c-
\
\
M
_
m
x y
m
+
+
.
&i 3M. Ch. hH Khng (MRnh-
\ M
] M^ \#
mx my m
x m y
+ +
'
+ +
a. Ch4ng 3inh M@ng nC, hH c nghiH3 d,9 nh8( <:e 9> (hR i63 &<:e 9>
,1n ,1n (h,'c 3'( ng (hAng c ;nh 0hi 3 (ha9 *i.
b. n)c ;nh 3 6 & (h,'c gc /,1ng Khn ( (h4 nh8(.
c. n)c ;nh 3 6 & (h,'c ng (M{n c (23 ! gc (a ' /! b)n 0Enh
b@ng W .
&i 31. Vi gi) (M; n!. c"a s ng,9kn 3, hH Khng (MRnh-
` \
#
mx y m
x my m
+ +
'
+
c
nghiH3 d,9 nh8( <:e 9> /i :e 9 ! c)c s ng,9kn.
\ M
\ M#
x my
mx y
+
'
+
a. liOi /! biHn ,n (hm. 3.

b. VR3 s ng,9kn 3 6 hH c nghiH3 d,9 nh8( <:e 9> /i :e 9 ! c)c s
ng,9kn.
c. Ch4ng 3inh M@ng 0hi hH c nghiH3 d,9 nh8( <:e 9>, i63 &<:e 9> ,1n
,1n ch79 (Mkn 3'( ng (hAng c ;nh.
Ton PhDnAnh K T=Do T=i ThLc K )Mi Ni5" Tin c\
d. n)c ;nh 3 6 & (h,'c ng (M{n c (23 ! gc (a ' /! b)n 0Enh
b@ng
\
\
.
&i 33. liOi /! biHn c)c hH Khng (MRnh-
a.
\
\ _] M^ _
] ^ \ \
m x m y
m x y y
+
'
+
b.
\ M
\ #
x y m
x y m
+
'
+
c.
M
#
x my
x y m

'

&i 3$. Ch. hH Khng (MRnh-

\ W
_ M#
mx y
mx y
+
'
+
a. liOi hH Khng (MRnh ic 3 Z ].

b. liOi /! biHn ,n hH Khng (MRnh (hm. (ha3 s.
&i 3%. Ch. hH Khng (MRnh <3 ! (ha3 s >-
M
#
mx y
x y m

'
+
a. Ch4ng (u ic 3 Z ], hH Khng (MRnh c /1 s nghiH3.

b. liOi hH ic 3 0h)c ].
&i 3*. Vi gi) (M; n!. c"a :, 9, e (a c Ang (h4c sa,-
b:
\
B v9
\
B ]c
\
- b: - c9 - t
BY Z $.

&i 3J. Vi gi) (M; n!. c"a 3, hH Khng (MRnh-
\ \
\W
_ `
x y
mx y m
+
'

c nghiH3
&i 3K. Ch. hH Khng (MRnh-
\ \
\
\ M \
x y a
xy a
+
'
+
. n)c ;nh a 6 hH c hai nghiH3

Kh2n biH(. VR3 c)c nghiH3 .
n
x y
m
y x
x y
'
. n)c ;nh 3 6 hH Khng (MRnh c

nghiH3 0aK.
&i $M. Ch. hH Khng (MRnh-
\ \
M
x y m
y x

'
+
. n)c ;nh 3 6 hH c nghiH3 d,9

nh8(. VR3 nghiH3 .
&i $1. Ch. :, 9 ! hai s ng,9kn dng sa. ch.-
\ \
mM
nnN
xy x y
x y xy
+ +
'
+
. VR3 gi) (M;

c"a bi6, (h4c- & Z :
\
B9
\
.
&i $2. Ch. hH Khng (MRnh-
M
_ M
x my m
mx y m
+ +
'
+
a. liOi /! biHn ,n hH Khng (MRnh (Mkn.

Ton PhDnAnh K T=Do T=i ThLc K )Mi Ni5" Tin c_
b. Sh1ng giOi hH Khng (MRnh, ch. biC( /i gi) (M; n!. c"a 3 (hR hH Khng
(MRnh c nghiH3 d,9 nh8(
&i $3. Ch. hH Khng (MRnh-
] M^ M
] M^ \
a x y a
x a y
+ +
'
+
<a ! (ha3 s>.

a. liOi hH Khng (MRnh /i a Z \.
b. liOi /! biHn ,n hH Khng (MRnh.
c. VR3 gi) (M; ng,9kn c"a a 6 hH Khng (MRnh c nghiH3 ng,9kn.
d. VR3 gi) (M; c"a a 6 nghiH3 c"a hH (hua 3fn i^, 0iHn : B 9 nhu
nh8(.
&i $$. LK Khng (MRnh ng (hAng i +,a gc } /! s.ng s.ng /i 5F biC(-
5<-]e ]>, F<-]e Y>.
5<]e \>, F<Ye \>.
5<]e g>, F<be Y>.
&i $%. Ch. ba i63 5<-]e c>, F<-be b>, C<]e ]>. VR3 (a ' _nh j c"a
hRnh bRnh h!nh 5FCj.
&i $*. Ch. bn i63- 5<$e -g>, F<]e -\>, C<\e ]>, j<\,ge \,g>. Ch4ng 3inh
M@ng bn i63 5, F, C, j (hAng h!ng.
&i $J. Ch. bn i63 5<]e b>, F<Ye g>, C<ce b>, j<\e \>. ?f9 :)c ;nh (4 gi)c
5FCj ! hRnh gR
&i $K. VR3 gi) (M; c"a 3 6 hH Khng (MRnh sa, /1 nghiH3, /1 s nghiH3-
\] M^ ] \^ _
] M^ _ m
m x m y m
m x my m
+ + +
'
+ + +
&i $L. Ch. hH Khng (MRnh-

] M^ \ \ N
\ ] M^ ] M^ N
m x my
mx m y m
+ +
'
+
<3 ! (ha3 s>.

a. liOi hH Khng (MRnh (Mkn.
b. VR3 gi) (M; c"a 3 6 hH Khng (MRnh c nghiH3 d,9 nh8( (hua 3fn
: D $, 9 D $.
&i %M. Ch. hH Khng (MRnh-
] M^ _ `
] M^
m x y m
x m y m
+
'
+
<3 ! (ha3 s>

a. liOi hH Khng (MRnh.
b. VR3 gi) (M; ng,9kn c"a 3 6 hH c nghiH3 ng,9kn.
c. VR3 gi) (M; c"a 3 6 hH Khng (MRnh c nghiH3 dng d,9 nh8(.
&i %1. Ch. hH Khng (MRnh-
M
_ M
x my m
mx y m
+ +
'
+
<3 ! (ha3 s>

a. liOi hH Khng (MRnh.
b. VR3 3 6 hH Khng (MRnh c nghiH3 d,9 nh8( (hua 3fn i^, 0iHn :9
nhu nh8(.
Ton PhDnAnh K T=Do T=i ThLc K )Mi Ni5" Tin c`
&i %2. VR3 gi) (M; c"a a 6 hH sa, c nghiH3 d,9 nh8(-
\ \
\ M
`
x y a
x y a
+ +
'
+
&i %3.
a. VR3 c)c gi) (M; ng,9kn c"a (ha3 s a h.Gc 3 6 hH Khng (MRnh c
nghiH3 ! s dng, s 23.
\ M
\
ax y
x ay

'
+
e
_ W
\ M
x y m
x y
+
'
+
b. VR3 gi) (M; ng,9kn c"a 3 6 hH Khng (MRnh sa,-

\
_ \ W
x y m
x y
+
'

c
nghiH3
: P $ /! 9 D $.
c. Vi gi) (M; 0h)c $ n!. c"a 3 (hR hH Khng (MRnh-
\
_ W
mx y
x my

'
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1. Chng ;inh &5 C5 N5 K cdng n; tCn ;bt ing tC^n.
2. Chng ;inh AC Z ti t)7n c=a ing tC^n ,t..
3. 9[nh b3n #[nh ing tC^n ,t. &it A& D AC D 2M
C;5 &C D 2$ C;.

o
1
2
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H
I
C
A
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1. VR I ! (23 ng (M{n n'i (iCK, S ! (23 ng (M{n b!ng (iCK gc 5
nkn FI /! FS ! hai (ia Kh2n gi)c c"a hai gc 0^ br _nh F
j. FI FS ha9IFS Z v$
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.
Vng ( (a c%ng c ICS Z v$
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nh /9 F /! C crng n@3 (Mkn ng (M{n
ng 0Enh IS d. F, C, I, S crng n@3 (Mkn 3'( ng (M{n.
E& Va c C
]
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Ton PhDnAnh K T=Do T=i ThLc K )Mi Ni5" Tin nm
C
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5?
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thng R Za7 i(; F bat #: , F #h3c A. # c3t
t)7n Fv> v g1i K Z tC)ng i(; c=a v>5 #
ti t)7n F& ,& Z ti i(;.. K AC F&5
&/ FA5 g1i O Z gia0 i(; c=a AC v &/5 N
Z gia0 i(; c=a tF v A&.
1. Chng ;inh t gi3c AF&t nbi ti.
2. Chng ;inh n; i(; t5 K5 A5 F5 & cdng
n; tCn ;bt ing tC^n .
3. Chng ;inh tN.tF D @
2
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2
.
$. Chng ;inh tAO& Z h:nh th0i.
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*. 9:; e) t[ch c=a i(; O #hi F Ri
ch)7(n tCn ing thng R

d
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N
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M
D
C
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1. <?# ( !3>.
E& VR S ! (M,ng i63 Nd nkn }S Nd < +,an hH ng 0Enh
V! d29 c,ng> ZP }S& Z v$
$
. Vhm. (Enh ch8( (iCK (,9Cn (a c }5& Z
v$
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e }F& Z v$
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. nh /9 S, 5, F crng nhRn }& di 3'( gc v$
$
nkn crng n@3
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V9 n3 i63 }, S, 5, &, F crng n@3 (Mkn 3'( ng (M{n.
3. Va c &5 Z &F < (Qc hai (iCK (,9Cn cJ( nha,>e }5 Z }F Z h
ZP }& ! (M,ng (Mc c"a 5F ZP }& 5F (7i I .
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Vhm. (Enh ch8( (iCK (,9Cn (a c }5& Z v$
$
nkn (a3 gi)c }5& /,1ng (7i
5 c 5I ! ng ca..
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\
ha9 }I.}& Z h
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}F QQ 5?.
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F?.
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hRnh (h.i.
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}, ?, & (hAng h!ng< VR +,a } ch_ c 3'( ng (hAng /,1ng gc /i 5F>.
*. <?j> Vhm. (Mkn }5?F ! hRnh (h.i. ZP 5? Z 5} Z h. V9 0hi & di 'ng
(Mkn d (hR ? c%ng di 'ng nhng ,1n c)ch 5 c ;nh 3'( 0h.Ong b@ng h. j.
+, (Ech c"a i63 ? 0hi & di ch,96n (Mkn ng (hAng d ! nTa ng
(M{n (23 5 b)n 0Enh 5? Z h
&i * Ch0 ta; gi3c A&C v)6ng f A5 ing ca0
AO. E ing tC^n t"; A b3n #[nh AO. T1i O/
Z ing #[nh c=a ing tC^n ,AY AO.. 9i
t)7n c=a ing tC^n t_i / ct CA f Q.
1. Chng ;inh ta; gi3c &QC c"n.
2. T1i N Z h:nh chi) c=a A tCn &Q5 Chng
;inh Cng AN D AO.
3. Chng ;inh Cng &Q Z ti t)7n c=a P
ing tC^n ,AY AO..
$. Chng ;inh &Q D &O ] /Q.

2
1
I
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D
C
A
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c& 5?C Z 5j <g.c.g> ZP j Z ?C <]> /! 5 Z 5C <\>.
VR 5F C <g(>, d. 5F /La ! ng ca. /La ! ng (M,ng (,9Cn c"a
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$. j Z I /! FI Z F? ZP F Z FIBI Z F? B j
Ton PhDnAnh K T=Do T=i ThLc K )Mi Ni5" Tin n2
&i J Ch0 ing tC^n ,tY @. ing #[nh A&. K
ti t)7n A+ v Za7 tCn ti t)7n G ;bt
i(; > 2a0 ch0 A> | @5 tx > # ti t)7n ti +Ac
vXi ,t. t_i F.
1. Chng ;inh Cng t gi3c A>Ft nbi ti c
;bt ing tC^n.
2. Chng ;inh &F WW t>.
3. ging thng v)6ng gGc vXi A& f t ct tia &F
t_i v. Chng ;inh t gi3c t&v> Z h:nh b:nh
hnh.
&it Av ct t> t_i K5 >F ct tv t_i NY >v v tF
#!0 Ri ct nha) t_i . Chng ;inh N5 5 K thng
hng.

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I
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M
N
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E& Va c 5F& n'i (iCK chJn c,ng 5&e 5}& ! gc X (23
chJn c,ng 5& ZP 5F& Z
\
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(iCK (,9Cn cJ( nha, > ZP 5}d Z
\
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F& na( hai (a3 gi)c 5}d /! }FN (a c - d5}Zv$
$
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N}F Z v$
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Z }FN ZP }d Z FN <g>
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b@ng nha,>.
& V4 gi)c }FNd ! hRnh bRnh h!nh ZP dN QQ }F ha9 d QQ 5F, 3! }N
5F ZP }N d
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! (Mc (23 (a3 gi)c d}. <c>
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Z v$
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5}Nd ! hRnh chp nh( ZP 5d} Z N}d < s. m> <s>
Vhm. (Qc hai (iCK (,9Cn cJ( nha, Va c d} ! (ia Kh2n gi)c 5d& ZP
5d} Z &d} <t>.
VL <s> /! <t> ZP Id} c2n (7i I c IS ! (M,ng (,9Cn 1ng (hi ! ng
ca. ZP IS d}. <v>
VL <c> /! <v> ZP I, , S (hAng h!ng.
&i K Ch0 nma ing tC^n t"; t ing #[nh A&
v i(; F bat #: tCn nma ing tC^n , F #h3c
A5&.. 9Cn nma ;t hng bi A& cha nma ing
tC^n # ti t)7n A+. 9ia &F ct A+ t_i NY tia
h"n gi3c c=a gGc NAF ct nma ing tC^n t_i QY
ct tia &F t_i tia &Q ct A+ t_i O5 ct AF t_i K.
1. Chng ;inh Cng8 QFK Z t gi3c nbi ti.
2. Chng ;inh Cng8 AN
2
D NF . N&.
3. Chng ;inh &A Z ta; gi3c c"n.
$. Chng ;inh Cng 8 9 gi3c AKO Z h:nh
th0i.
%. o3c ?nh v? tC[ F ( t gi3c AKN nbi
ti c ;bt ing tC^n.

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$
< n'i (iCK chJn nTa ng (M{n >
ZP S& Z v$
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5F Z v$
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ZP S Z v$
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ZP S& B S Z ]t$
$
. &! S& /! S ! hai gc i c"a (4
gi)c &S d. &S ! (4 gi)c n'i (iCK.
E& Va c I5F Z v$
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IF < (hm. (Mkn>.
)K dWng hH (h4c gipa c7nh /! ng ca. ZP 5I
\
Z I& . IF.
F& Vhm. giO (hiC( 5 ! (ia Kh2n gi)c gc I5& ZP I5 Z &5 ZP 5 Z
&
ZP 5F Z&F < hai gc n'i (iCK chJn hai c,ng b@ng nha,> ZP F !
(ia Kh2n gi)c gc 5F. <]>
Vhm. (Mkn (a c 5F Z v$
$
ZP F 5 ha9 F ! ng ca. c"a (a3 gi)c
5F <\>.
VL <]> /! <\> ZP F5 ! (a3 gi)c c2n. (7i F .
Ton PhDnAnh K T=Do T=i ThLc K )Mi Ni5" Tin 2M
$. F5 ! (a3 gi)c c2n. (7i F c F ! ng ca. nkn Nng (hi ! ng
(M,ng (,9Cn ZP ! (M,ng i63 c"a 5. <Y>
VL F 5 ZP 5 ?S , (hm. (Mkn 5 ! (ia Kh2n gi)c gc I5& ha9 5 !
(ia Kh2n gi)c ?5S <g>
VL /! <g> ZP ?5S ! (a3 gi)c c2n. (7i 5 c 5 ! ng ca. nkn Nng (hi
! ng (M,ng (,9Cn ZP ! (M,ng i63 c"a ?S. <c>.
VL <Y> , /! <c> ZP 5S? ! hRnh (h.i < /R c hai ng cha. /,1ng gc /i
nha, (7i (M,ng i63 c"a 3i ng>.
%. <?j>. Vhm. (Mkn 5S? ! hRnh (h.i ZP ?5 QQ ? ha9 I5 QQ S ZP (4 gi)c
5SI ! hRnh (hang.
6 (4 gi)c 5SI n'i (iCK c 3'( ng (M{n (hR 5SI KhOi ! hRnh (hang c2n.
5SI ! hRnh (hang c2n 0hi & ! (M,ng i63 c"a c,ng 5F.
Vh( /9- & ! (M,ng i63 c"a c,ng 5F ZP 5F& Z &5I Z bg
$
<(Qc gc n'i
(iCK >. <s>
Va3 gi)c 5FI /,1ng (7i 5 c 5FI Z bg
$
ZP 5IF Z bg
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.<t>
VL <s> /! <t> ZP I5S Z 5I Z bg
$
ZP 5SI ! hRnh (hang c2n <hRnh (hang
c hai gc )9 b@ng nha,>.
V9 0hi & ! (M,ng i63 c"a c,ng 5F (hR (4 gi)c 5SI n'i (iCK c 3'( ng
(M{n.
&i L Ch0 nma ing tC^n ,tY @. P
ing #[nh A&. K ti t)7n &+ v
Za7 hai i(; C v / th)bc nma P
ing tC^n. C3c tia AC v A/ ct &+
Z{n Zt f Q5 , f gia & v Q..
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c& C (h,'c nTa ng (M{n nkn
5CF Z v$
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ng (M{n > ZP FC 5.
5F Z v$
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ng ca. ZP 5C. 5 Z 5F
\
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gipa c7nh /! ng ca. >, 3! 5F ! -
ng 0Enh nkn 5F Z \h 0h1ng *i d.
5C. 5 0h1ng *i.
1. Chng ;inh AC. AQ #h6ng 'i.
E& Chng ;inh A&/ D /&.
3. Chng ;inh Cng CQ/ Z t gi3c
nbi ti.

D
C
A O B
F
E
X
Ton PhDnAnh K T=Do T=i ThLc K )Mi Ni5" Tin 2\
E& 5jF c 5jF Z v$
$
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ZP 5Fj B F5j Z v$
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ZP 5F B F5 Z v$
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$
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F& V4 gi)c 5CjF n'i (iCK <}> ZP 5Fj B 5Cj Z ]t$
$
.
Cj B 5Cj Z ]t$
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5Cj>.
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$
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! hai gc 0^ br> nkn s,9 Ma Cj B j Z ]t$
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j ! hai gc i c"a (4 gi)c Cj d. (4 gi)c Cj ! (4 gi)c n'i (iCK.
&i 1M Ch0 ing tC^n t"; t ing #[nh A&
v i(; F bat #: tCn nma ing tC^n 2a0 ch0
AF } F&. T1i F Z i(; Vi +ng c=a F e)a
A& v y Z gia0 i(; c=a hai tia &F5 FA. T1i >
Z ch"n ng v)6ng gGc tx y n A&.
1. Chng ;inh bVn i(; A5 F5 y5 > cdng n;
tCn ;bt ing tC^n
E& T1i y Z gia0 i(; c=a FA v y>. Chng
;inh Cng ta; gi3c >yF c"n.
3. Chng ;inh >F Z ti t)7n c=a ing
tC^n.
H( )II+

3
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)
4
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M. Va c #d 5F <g(> ZP #d5 Z v$
$
e 5&F Z v$
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< n'i (iCK chJn nTa ng
(M{n > ZP 5&# Z v$
$
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$
nkn crng n@3 (Mkn ng (M{n ng 0Enh 5#.
V9 bn i63 5, &, #, d crng n@3 (Mkn 3'( ng (M{n.
2. VR &yi :4ng & +,a 5F 3! & n@3 (Mkn ng (M{n nkn &y c%ng n@3 (Mkn
ng (M{n ZP hai c,ng 5& /! 5&y c s . b@ng nha,
ZP 5&&y Z 5&y& < ?ai gc n'i (iCK chJn hai c,ng b@ng nha,> <]>
C%ng /R &yi :4ng & +,a 5F nkn &&y 5F (7i ? ZP&&yQQ ##y<crng /,1ng
gc /i 5F>
ZP 5&&y Z 5#y#e 5&y& Z 5##y </R s. m (M.ng> <\>.
ZP VL <]> /! <\> ZP 5#y# Z 5##y.
Vhm. (Mkn bn i63 5, &, #, d crng n@3 (Mkn 3'( ng (M{n ZP 5#dZ5&d
<n'i (iCK crng chJn 5d >
ZP 5#yd Z 5&d ZP (a3 gi)c d&#y c2n (7i d.
Ton PhDnAnh K T=Do T=i ThLc K )Mi Ni5" Tin 2_
3. Va3 gi)c #dF /,1ng (7i de (a3 gi)c #&#y /,1ng (7i & ZP F
]
Z #y
]
<crng
KhW /i #>. <Y>
Va3 gi)c d&#y c2n (7i d ZP #y
]
Z &
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Va3 gi)c }F& c2n (7i } < /R c }& Z }F Zh> ZP F
]
Z &
Y
<g>.
VL <Y>, /! <g> ZP &
]
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}& (7i & ZP d& ! (iCK (,9Cn c"a ng (M{n (7i &.
&i 11. Ch0 ta; gi3c A&C ,A& D AC.. C_nh A&5 &C5 CA
ti +Ac vXi ing tC^n ,t. t_i c3c i(; /5 Q5 . &
ct ,t. t_i N 5 /N ct &C t_i F. Chng ;inh 8
1. 9a; gi3c /Q cG ba gGc nh1n.
2. / WW &C.
3. 9 gi3c &/C nbi ti.
$.
C1
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CB
B.

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M
I
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F
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D
C B
A
1. <?j> Vhm. (Qc hai (iCK (,9Cn cJ( nha, (a c 5j Z 5 ZP (a3 gi)c 5j c2n
(7i 5 ZP 5j Z 5j D v$
$
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j n'i (iCK chJn c,ng j>.
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ba gc nhn.
2. Va c 5F Z 5C <g(>e 5j Z 5 <(hm. (Mkn> ZP
A. A1
AB AC
ZP j QQ FC.
3. j QQ FC ZP FjC ! hRnh (hang 7i c F Z C </R (a3 gi)c 5FC c2n>
ZP FjC ! hRnh (hang c2n d. FjC n'i (iCK c 3'( ng (M{n .
$. na( (a3 gi)c Fj& /! CF Va c jF& Z FC < hai gc )9 c"a (a3 gi)c
c2n>.
Fj& Z Fj <n'i (iCK crng chJn c,ng jI>e CF Z Fj </R s. m>
ZP Fj& Z CF .
Fj& CF ZP
C1
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CB
B.
&i 12 Ch0 ing tC^n ,t. b3n #[nh @ cG hai P

ing #[nh A& v C/ v)6ng gGc vXi nha). 9Cn
0_n thng A& Za7 i(; F ,F #h3c t.. CF ct
,t. t_i v. ging thng v)6ng gGc vXi A& t_i F ct
ti t)7n t_i v c=a ing tC^n f >. Chng
;inh 8
1. 9 gi3c tFv> nbi ti.
2. 9 gi3c CF>t Z h:nh b:nh hnh.
3. CF. Cv #h6ng hS th)bc v0 v? tC[ c=a
Ton PhDnAnh K T=Do T=i ThLc K )Mi Ni5" Tin 2`
i(; F.
$. Khi F Ri ch)7(n tCn 0_n thng A& th: >
ch_7 tCn 0_n thng cV ?nh n0.

B'
A'
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D
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1. Va c }&d Z v$
$
< /R d& 5F >e }Nd Z v$
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</R Nd ! (iCK (,9Cn >.
Nh /9 & /! N crng nhRn }d di 3'( gc b@ng v$
$
ZP & /! N crng n@3 (Mkn
ng (M{n ng 0Enh }d ZP V4 gi)c }&Nd n'i (iCK.
2. V4 gi)c }&Nd n'i (iCK ZP }d& Z }N& <n'i (iCK chJn c,ng }&>
Va3 gi)c }NC c2n (7i } /R c }N Z }C Z h ZP }NC Z }CN
ZP }d& Z }C&.
na( hai (a3 gi)c }&C /! &}d (a c &}C Z }&d Z v$
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ZP C&} Z d}& 7i c &} ! c7nh ch,ng ZP }&C Z &}d ZP }C Z &d.
<]>
Vhm. giO (hiC( Va c Cj 5Fe d& 5F ZP C}QQd& <\>.
VL <]> /! <\> ZP V4 gi)c C&d} ! hRnh bRnh h!nh.
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v$
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7i c C ! gc
ch,ng
ZP }&C NjC
ZP
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ZP C&. CN Z C}.Cj 3! C} Z he Cj Z \h nkn C}.Cj Z \h

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ZP C&.CN Z\h
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0h1ng *i ha9 (Ech C&. CN 0h1ng KhW (h,'c /!. /; (ME
c"a i63 &.
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On Thi Cap Toc Vao Lop 10 Toan 9

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TI LIU THAM KHO N TP V LUYN THI TON 9

Ton THCS THPT: PhanAnh

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d. VMWc cn (h4c X 3U,

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TI LIU THAM KHO N TP V LUYN THI TON 9

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