Hi Ton Hc Vit Nam

THNG TIN TON HC

Thng 6 Nm 2013 Tp 17 S 2

Thng Tin Ton Hc

(Lu hnh ni b)

Tng bin tp Phng H Hi

Ban bin tp Phm Tr n on Trung Cng Trn Nam Dng Nguyn Hu D on Th Hiu Nguyn An Khng L Cng Li c Thi Nguyn Chu Gia Vng

Bn tin Thng Tin Ton Hc nhm mc ch phn nh cc sinh hot chuyn mn trong cng ng ton hc Vit Nam v quc t. Bn tin ra thng k 4 s trong mt nm.

a ch lin h Bn tin: Thng Tin Ton Hc Vin Ton Hc 18 Hong Quc Vit, 10307 H Ni Email: ttth@vms.org.vn Trang web: http://www.vms.org.vn/ttth/ttth.htm

Th l gi bi: Bi vit bng ting Vit. Tt c cc bi, thng tin v sinh hot ton hc cc khoa (b mn) ton, v hng nghin cu hoc trao i v phng php nghin cu v ging dy u c hoan nghnh. Bn tin cng nhn ng cc bi gii thiu tim nng khoa hc ca cc c s cng nh cc bi gii thiu cc nh ton hc. Bi vit xin gi v ta son theo email hoc a ch trn. Nu bi c nh my tnh, xin gi km theo file vi phng ch unicode.

c Hi Ton Hc Vit Nam

nh ba 1. Xem trang 28 Ngun: Internet Trang web ca Hi Ton hc: http://www.vms.org.vn

V ngh thng k v khoa hc thng k

ng Hng Thng (Trng H KHTN, HQG H Ni) 1. NM QUC T THNG K Nm nay (2013) c gi l Nm Quc t Thng k (International Year of Statistics). Sng kin ny do Hi Thng k M (ASA), Vin Thng k ton hc (IMS), Vin Thng k quc t (ISI), Hi Bernoulli (The Bernoulli Society) v Hi Thng k Hong gia (RSS) a ra v c hn 1700 t chc trn khp th gii nhit lit hng ng. Cc hot ng trong Nm Quc t Thng k c t chc di nhiu hnh thc nhm: Tng cng s nhn thc ca cng chng v sc mnh v tm nh hng ca thng k trong mi mt ca i sng x hi; C v, khuyn khch nhng ngi lm ngh thng k, c bit l trong gii tr; Thc y s pht trin v s sng to trong lnh vc xc sut v thng k. Hn ai ht, Lin on Ton hc Quc t (IMU) nhn thc y v tm quan trng ca Thng k. tt c cc k ca i hi Ton hc th gii, lun lun c Tiu ban Xc sut-Thng k (Tiu ban 12) vi khong 10-13 bo co mi tiu ban ny. Ti i hi Ton hc th gii s din ra ti Seoul nm ti (ICM 2014), IMU c d nh t chc thm mt s hot ng v hi tho bn cnh hi ngh by t s ng h Nm Quc t Thng k v tng cng mi quan h gia IMU v cc hi thng k ln trn th gii. Cho n Nm Quc t Thng k, mt s i hc Vit Nam phi hp vi i hc Moncton (Canada) t chc hi ngh quc t Statistics and its interactions with other disciplines ti Tp. H ch Minh t 5-7/6/2013. C hai l do chnh ngi ta chn nm 2013 l Nm Quc t Thng k: Th nht, cch y ng 300 nm, vo nm 1713, tc phm (bng ting La-tinh) c ta Ars Conjectand ca nh ton hc Thy S Jakob Bernoulli c xut bn Basel, 8 nm sau khi ng mt. Trong cun sch ny ng trnh by mt s kt qu c bn ca xc sut (trn gc mt bi ton m t hp) trong ng pht biu v chng minh mt nh l ni ting m sau ny ta gi l Lut yu s ln. Th hai l vo nm 1763, cch y ng 250 nm, cng trnh ca nh ton hc Thomas Bayes vi ta "An Essay towards Solving a Problem in the Doctrine of Chance c cng b sau khi ng mt hai nm. Cng trnh ny nh du s ra i ca trng phi thng k Bayes.

2. THNG K L G? i vi nhiu ngi Vit Nam, cu tr li c th l th ny: l cng vic i ly s liu, ghi chp vo s ri lu tr chng. Trc khi cng b, cc s liu cn c ch bin, ci t theo kin ch o ca nhng ngi c trch nhim. y l mt ngh bun t, nhm chn, sut ngy lm bn vi nhng con s kh khan.

Hin nay nhiu nc, thng k l mt ngh hp dn c v th ngy cng tng. Hin ti trn th gii c khong 4,4 triu ngi lm ngh thng k, a s c mc lng kh cao. Thng k l mt ngnh khoa hc ln, mang tnh lin ngnh v c phm vi ng dng rt rng ln. Thng k l mt khoa hc, mt cng ngh cung cp cho ta nhng cng c hu ch thu thp d liu, hiu d liu, to d liu, x l phn tch d liu rt ra t d liu nhng thng tin tri thc hu ch. Thng k nm gia tru tng v c th, gia l thuyt v ng dng. N mang hng v ton hc nhng khng n gin l mt ngnh ca ton hc. Cc bi ton ct li ca n pha trn vi cc bi ton ca nhiu lnh vc nhm i su tm hiu bn cht ca tr tu v t duy. Trong bi Qu kh, hin ti v tng lai ca Thng k Gio s C. R. Rao vit: Khng ging nh cc ngnh khoa hc khc, khoa hc thng k khng ch pht trin t thng k. N cn s thc y t nhng bi ton mi pht sinh trong tt c cc hot ng ca con ngi. Tng lai ca thng k nm s giao tip trao i hp tc gia nh thng k vi cc nh nghin cu trong cc lnh vc khc. Thng k c hai yu t chnh: D liu X v quy lut sinh ra d liu X . Cht kt dnh gia d liu X v quy lut s c biu din bng mt m hnh ton hc, m t c ch sinh d liu X nu ta bit quy lut . Tuy nhin, k c khi bit chnh xc quy lut ta c th vn khng th c c X mt cch chc chn, do s can thip ca nhn t ngu nhin t nhiu kha cnh. Ngha l d liu X l mt bin ngu nhin v d liu m ta quan st c ch l mt th hin c th ca X . Thnh th ta phi dng ngn ng xc sut trong vic biu din m hnh m hnh ton hc ny. M hnh ton hc m t c ch sinh d

liu X t quy lut phi l mt m hnh xc sut. Da trn m hnh ny nh thng k cn c trn d liu X quan st c s c gng a ra mt phn on, mt c lng v quy lut X . V th thng k lun i song hnh cng l thuyt xc sut, lnh vc ton hc nghin cu cc m hnh ton hc v s ngu nhin v cc phng php tnh ton ci ngu nhin. Ngn ng xc sut ng vai tr nn tng trong cc suy lun thng k. Trong khoa hc thng k c hai trng phi song hnh, cnh tranh vi nhau. l trng phi tn sut (frequentist school) v trng phi Bayes (Bayesian school). S bt ng cn bn nht gia hai trng phi nh sau. Vi trng phi tn sut, quy lut nm trong tp hp , m ta c th cha bit gi tr chnh xc ca n, nhng dt khot rng l xc nh, khng phi l bin ngu nhin. Vi trng phi Bayes, quy lut l mt bin ngu nhin ly gi tr trong tp hp no y. i vi trng phi tn sut, ngi ta cn tm mt c lng, mt suy on tt nht v trn c s nhng d liu quan st c. Cn i vi trng phi Bayes, v l ngu nhin, cu hi xc nh gi tr ca l v ngha; thay vo , cn phi tm c phn b ca trn c s d liu quan st c. Hai cch tip cn ny c s khc bit ln, mang tnh trit l khoa hc su sc. Ta ly mt v d n gin trong lnh vc y hc. Trong y khoa lm sng, ngi bc s phi s dng kt qu xt nghim phn on mt bnh nhn c mc bnh ung th hay khng. Gi s kt qu xt nghim cho ta d liu X . Trng phi tn sut tip cn vn nh sau. Xt gi thuyt "Bnh nhn khng mc bnh ung th, gi l gi thuyt khng (null hypothesis). Trng phi tn sut t bi ton kim nh gi thuyt khng vi

cu hi: "Nu gi thuyt khng l ng th xc sut quan st c d liu X l bao nhiu? Nu tnh ton cho thy xc sut b (nh hn 1% chng hn) th ta bc b gi thuyt khng v kt lun rng bnh nhn mc ung th. Xc sut sai lm ca kt lun ny l 1%. Nu tri li th ta cha th bc b gi thuyt khng (tc l cha c c s kt lun rng bnh nhn b ung th). Trng phi Bayes li tip cn vn vi cu hi: Vi d liu quan st c, xc sut bnh nhn mc bnh ung th l bao nhiu? Phn ln cc phng php thng k ang c s dng ngy nay c pht trin t trng phi tn sut. Trng phi tn sut v c bn hin ang "thng th vi nhng tn tui ln nh Ronald Fisher,

Karl Pearson, Jerzy Neyman, Abraham Wald,... Trong nhng tn tui phi k n Karl Pearson, tc gi ca phng php thng k chi-square. Thng k chi-square c tha nhn l mt trong s 20 pht minh quan trng nht ca th k 20. Tuy nhin nhng nm gn y trng phi Bayes ang trn chinh phc nhiu ngi, s ngi theo trng phi Bayes c xu hng ngy cng tng. i vi ngi bc s, suy lun theo trng phi Bayes l rt t nhin v ph hp vi thc t. Trng phi Bayes cho rng khi t bi ton kim nh gi thit khng, nh thng k theo trng phi tn sut ang hi mt cu hi sai v nhn c mt cu tr li ri rm, ln thn. (cn na)

Hot ng ca Hi ng Chc danh gio s ngnh Ton

(Phng vn gio s H Huy Khoi)
Phng H Hi (Vin Ton hc) LTS: GS. TSKH. H Huy Khoi l ch tch Hi ng Chc danh gio s ngnh Ton nhim k 2009-2014. TTTH xin gii thiu bi phng vn GS. H Huy Khoi v mt s kha cnh trong vic xt t chun cc chc danh ca Hi ng Chc danh gio s, trong c Hi ng ngnh Ton. Phng H Hi (PHH): Xin gio s cho bit mt cch tng quan cc bc lm vic ca hi ng Chc danh gio s (HCDGS), t hi ng c s (HCS) ti hi ng ngnh (HN) v hi ng nh nc (HNN). Nhng im g l nhng tiu ch chnh khng th b qua i vi mt ng vin ph gio s (PGS), ng vin gio s (GS)? GS. H Huy Khoi (HHK): V trnh t v th tc th chc mi ngi bit: HCS v HN, mi h s c giao cho 3 ngi thm nh (vi H ngnh Ton th thng ngi thm nh l y vin hi ng). Khi phn cng thng c gng

chn ngi gn chuyn mn vi ng vin v trnh mt s quan h gia ng vin v ngi thm nh: thy-tr, ng tc gi, cng c quan. HNN th h s ca cc ng vin tng ngnh c gi cho tt c cc thnh vin HNN nghin cu trc. Cc ch tch hi ng ngnh bo co v vic xt duyt hi ng mnh, nhn mnh nhng im cn ch (ngi c im cao m khng phiu hoc ngc li, trng hp thiu hoc mnh tiu ch g. . . ), gii trnh mi thc mc ca cc y vin HNN v tng trng hp m h thy nghi ngi khi xem h s. Trng hp c khiu ni cng phi trnh by r. Khi ht thc mc, HNN b phiu kn. Nhng tiu ch quy nh trong cc vn bn php quy ca HNN th tt nhin phi tun th. Cng nn nh l khng trng hp no tha mn y mi tiu ch m khng c (nh mt s ngi ni). Tiu ch quan trng l s tn nhim ca Hi ng th hin qua l phiu. S tn nhim ny ch yu da trn cht lng cc cng trnh khoa hc, khng ph thuc nhiu vo s im cng trnh quy i. PHH: Cn kh nng c cng nhn dng c cch th sao? Hi ng ngnh Ton c tiu ch g c coi l tiu ch chnh xt c cch cng nhn PGS, GS khng? HHK: Hi ng nh nc tho lun nhiu v din c cch. Khng c bt k tiu ch g c th cho din c cch (nu c th s khng l c cch na). Cn tiu ch chnh th phi c nhng im ni bt nh cng trnh xut sc, c quc t tha nhn (thng qua nhng gii thng c uy tn) hoc gp phn ht sc quan trng cho ng dng Vit Nam. Ni chung cng ch xt c cch khi ng vin thiu mt vi tiu ch no (cha s gi dy, thiu im vit sch, cha s

nghin cu sinh, hc vin cao hc bo v,. . . ), trong khi li c nhng ng gp xut sc nh ni trn. V tt nhin cn c HCS v H ngnh ngh HNN xem xt ng vin din c cch, km theo nhng gii trnh rt c th v thuyt phc. Ch tch H ngnh cn trnh by r vi HNN l do cn xt ng vin din c cch.

GS. TSKH. H Huy Khoi Ngun: Internet PHH: Vi nhng nh khoa hc nc ngoi v nc lm vic th vic "chuyn i" chc danh GS/PGS ca h c thc hin nh th no? HHK: Nhng ng vin c phong GS/PGS nc ngoi, mun nhn hc v tng ng Vit Nam th cn c hi ng ngnh xem xt v b phiu. hi ng ny, cht lng cc cng trnh khoa hc v s ng gp cho Vit Nam l hai tiu ch quan trng. PHH: Hin nay c thc trng chung l nhiu ging vin cc trng i hc c th thiu cng trnh khoa hc, vy h c th b p bng vic vit gio trnh hoc sch chuyn kho khng? Ngc li, cc nghin cu vin vin nghin cu hoc c quan qun l li thng gp kh khn v s gi ging dy v hng dn. Quan im ca hi ng ngnh l nhng tiu ch ny phi c tuyt i m bo hay c th c

nhng linh ng b im mnh ny cho im yu kia? HHK: Sch chuyn kho v gio trnh i hc u c quy i thnh im cng trnh theo quy nh ca HNN. Tuy nhin, cng c nhng quy nh v s im cng trnh ti thiu c tnh t cc bi bo. Nhng quy nh ny trong vn bn php quy l khng th thay i. Ngc li, s cng trnh ca cc cn b nghin cu cng khng c tnh b vo s gi ging dy nu cha theo quy nh. PHH: ISI hin ang c coi l tiu ch quan trng trong nh gi cht lng nghin cu. Quan im ca H ngnh Ton v vic s dng tiu ch ISI nh th no? HHK: y l mt vn ln, v nu ni vi cu s khng th y , d gy hiu nhm. Nhng nu cn tm tt th c th ni, quan im ca H ngnh Ton l xem ISI l mt tiu ch quan trng, nhng khng tuyt i ha. Chng hn, khng th xem mt ngi c 50 bi trong danh mc ISI l mc nhin cht lng nghin cu khoa hc hn ngi c 10 bi trong ISI. Cng khng th xem mt ngi c qu t bi trong danh mc ISI l ngi c thnh tch khoa hc tt (tr nhng trng hp rt c bit). Chng ta u bit ISI l mt tiu ch mang tnh thng k, v cc tp ch ISI cng c cht lng v uy tn ht sc khc nhau. cn bng gia tiu ch thng k vi vic p dng tiu ch cho tng trng hp ring bit, hi ng ngnh Ton a ra quy nh (v c HNN chp nhn) thang im sau: bi ng trn Vietnam Journal of Mathematics hoc Acta Mathematica Vietnamica: 0 1 im; trong tp ch ca hai i hc quc gia: 0 0, 75 im; trong tp ch quc t

ngoi danh mc ISI: 0 1 im; trong danh mc SCI-E: 01, 5 im; trong danh mc SCI: 0 2 im. Nhim v xem xt tng trng hp c th trc tin l ca ngi thm nh, sau l ton b hi ng. PHH: c bit gn y H ngnh Ton khng cng nhn mt s cng trnh ng tp ch thuc danh sch ISI nhng phi tr ph xut bn. Xin gio s cho bit r v quan im cng nh phng thc nh gi ca hi ng lin quan ti vn ny. HHK: Nu ni khng cng nhn cc bi trong nhng tp ch bn ni n th khng phi. Tuy nhin, do c th ngnh Ton, s tp ch ISI khng phi tr tin l rt nhiu, v bao gm phn ln nhng tp ch c cht lng, k c nhng tp ch m uy tn cha phi cao. V th kh tm thy l do chnh ng ng bi cc tp ch phi tr tin v H ngnh Ton khng khuyn khch vic . Cc bi ng nh vy vn c tnh im, tuy nhin ngoi vic ng gp vo s im th n khng ng gp g ng k vo uy tn khoa hc ca ng vin trc cc y vin hi ng. c bit nu tt c cc bi hoc hu ht bi trong danh mc ISI ca ng vin u thuc din tr tin th c th gy hiu ng xu (theo quan st ca c nhn ti). PHH: Phn u t c cc chun chc danh PGS, GS l mt qu trnh lu di v i hi nhiu c gng. Tuy nhin i ng ca nh nc i vi cc GS, PGS dng nh cha xng ng. Quan im ca gio s v vn ny nh th no? HHK: Tt nhin y khng phi l cu hi t ra cho H ngnh Ton. C nhn ti khng thch lm t i ng, m c l nn thay bng s dng. Trong s dng mt ngi th no bao hm chuyn tr tin lng th no ri. Tr tin

theo lao ng ca h ch khng phi l i! Ti ngh tr lng ngi gii cha xng ng th phn thit thi ch yu ngi s dng lao ng, ch khng ch l ngi lao ng. Ngi gii nu cha nhn c lng xng ng chc s tm cch lm thm vic khc ngoi vic c giao, v khi ngi s dng s b thit thi. Tt nhin l cc GS/PGS cng ch mun c tr cng xng ng khng phi lm g ngoi ging dy v nghin cu. Bi ton ny kh c hy vng gii quyt, t nht l trong tng lai gn. PHH: Trong tinh thn hi nhp hin nay, gio s c nhn xt g v quy trnh phong GS/PGS Vit Nam so snh vi quy trnh cc nc tin tin trn th gii?

HHK: C l tt c chng ta y u khng qu xa l vi quy trnh thng thng cc nc tin tin. Vic p dng nhng quy trnh nh th no ph hp vi tinh thn hi nhp v thc tin Vit Nam cng l ti tho lun rt si ni trong nhiu nm nay. Ti khng ngh mnh c th a ra kin g c sc, nht l ch trong mt vi dng! iu duy nht c th ni l phi tm mi cch nng dn cht lng nghin cu khoa hc v o to ca nhng ngi c phong GS/PGS. Nhng trong tnh hnh chung cn nhiu bt cp ca h thng gio dc v x hi Vit Nam, kh hy vng mt ci g t xut. Vn l trong tng ngnh, tng c s gio dc, tng c nhn c gng lm tt nht nhng g c th trn tinh thn .

Quy nh mi v vic nghim thu ti ca Hi ng ngnh Ton - Qu Nafosted

Ng Vit Trung (Vin Ton hc, Ch tch H ngnh Ton - Qu Nafosted) Theo kin ngh ca cc Hi ng khoa hc ngnh v vic mt s tp ch trong danh mc ISI khng m bo v cht lng (v d nh mt s tp ch phi tr tin c ng bi, k yu hi ngh thuc danh mc ISI, v.v.), c quan iu hnh Qu pht trin Khoa hc v Cng ngh Quc gia ngh cc Hi ng khoa hc ngnh c thng tin c th v danh sch tp ch (danh sch cc tp ch ISI t cht lng hoc danh sch tp ch c cht lng cha m bo - bao gm tn tp ch v ISSN) nhm thng nht v khuyn ngh nh hng ng bi cho cc ti do Qu ti tr. Hi ng khoa hc ngnh Ton hc trc nht tr khng nghim thu cc bi bo ng trong tt c cc tp ch phi tr tin c ng bi v vic ny c thng bo chnh thc ti c quan iu hnh Qu. ngh cc c nhn v nhm nghin cu lu n iu ny khi ng k hay lm th tc nghim thu ti vi Qu pht trin Khoa hc v Cng ngh Quc gia.

Springer hp tc xut bn hai tp ch ton hc ca Vit Nam

LTS: K t nm 2013, nh xut bn Springer s hp tc vi Hi Ton hc v Vin Ton hc ng xut bn hai tp ch ton hc Vietnam Journal of Mathematics v Acta Mathematica Vietnamica. Va qua Springer ra thng co bo ch v s kin ny, di y l bn dch ca To son. Danh mc ton hc s c thm hai tp ch t chu Bt u t nm 2013, Springer s xut bn hai tp ch ton hc c uy tn ca Vit Nam, Acta Mathematica Vietnamica (AMV) v Vietnam Journal of Mathematics (VJM). C hai tp ch ny u l nhng n phm c tn tui trong lnh vc ton hc, v s c xut bn di c dng bn in ln dng bn in t ti SpringerLink (http://link.springer.com). Acta Mathematica Vietnamica xut bn nhng bi bo nghin cu gc c cht lng cao trong c ton hc l thuyt ln ng dng, gp phn vo s giao lu, hp tc gia cc nh ton hc t Vit Nam v t cc quc gia khc. Tp ch c pht hnh mi nm bn s vi s phi hp ca Vin Ton hc, thuc Vin hn lm Khoa hc v Cng ngh Vit Nam. Tng bin tp ca tp ch l Nguyn T Cng, gio s ti Vin Ton hc, H Ni. Acta Mathematica Vietnamica s c xut bn bi Springer k t Tp 38, S 1. Vietnam Journal of Mathematics l mt tp ch khoa hc ng cc kt qu nghin cu c phn bin, c xut bn hng qu, cng vi s phi hp ca Vin hn lm Khoa hc v Cng ngh Vit Nam v Hi Ton hc Vit Nam. Tp ch ny cng b cc bi bo nghin cu gc v cc bi bo tng quan trong ton hc, tp trung vo ton hc ng dng. Tng bin tp ca tp ch l Hong Xun Ph, gio s ti Vin Ton hc, H Ni. Vietnam Journal of Mathematics s c xut bn bi Springer k t Tp 41, S 1. Harmen van Paradijs, Gim c bin tp ca Springer ti Singapore cho bit: Vic c thm hai tp ch ny trong danh mc ton hc ca chng ti gip gia tng ng k s hin din cc tp ch ca chng ti trong vng. ng ni thm: y l hai tp ch quan trng ca Vit Nam v chng ti rt vui lng khi l i tc xut bn ca c hai tp ch.

Gio s Nguyn T Cng, Tng bin tp ca AMV cho bit: Acta Mathematica Vietnamica l mt tp ch khoa hc xut bn nh k hng u Vit Nam, v ng ni thm rng: Tuy nhin, vic hp tc vi Springer s em n cho AMV nhng trin vng mi. Thng qua h thng pht hnh ton cu ca Springer, AMV s c tip cn rng ri trn khp th gii. iu ny s lm cho tp ch tr nn ph bin hn, c sc ht hn trong cng ng ton hc quc t, v t gip ci thin cht

lng ca tp ch tr nn ngang bng vi cht lng ca cc tp ch hng u ca chu ; m cng l mc tiu ch yu ca chng ti. Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com) l mt tp on xut bn khoa hc, k thut v y khoa hng u th gii, cung cp cho cc nh nghin cu, cc c s khoa hc, cc c quan nghin cu-pht trin nhng ni dung tri thc c cht lng cao thng qua cc dch v v sn phm thng tin mi m. Springer xut bn khong 2.200 tp ch bng ting Anh v hn 8.000 u sch mi trong nm 2012. Tp on ny cng

c mt b sch in t v y khoa, k thut v khoa hc ln nht th gii v mt danh mc cc tp ch truy cp min ph (open access) ton din nht th gii. Nm 2012, Springer Science+Business Media c doanh thu khong 976,3 triu EUR. Tp on hin c hn 7.000 nhn vin trn ton cu. S ISSN ca Acta Mathematica Vietnamica: 0251-4184 (Bn in ); 2315-4144 (Bn in t) S ISSN ca Vietnam Journal of Mathematics: 2305-221X (Bn in); 2305-2228 (Bn in t)

Ngun: http://www.springer.com/about+springer/media/pressreleases?SGWID=0-11002-6-1421257-0.

Hi ngh Ton hc chu 2013

Phng H Hi (Vin Ton hc) Hi ngh Ton hc chu (Asian Mathematical Conference-AMC) 2013 c Hi Ton hc Hn quc (Korean Mathematical Society - KMS) v Hi Ton hc ng Nam (South-East Asian Mathematical Society - SEAMS) phi hp t chc t 30/6 - 04/7, 2013, ti thnh ph Busan, Hn Quc. Hi Ton hc ng Nam SEAMS c thnh lp vo nm 1972. Hin nay Hi Ton hc Vit Nam (VMS) l mt thnh vin ca SEAMS. Hi ngh Ton hc chu (AMC) l hot ng khoa hc chnh do SEAMS t chc. AMC u tin c t chc nm 1990 ti Hng Kng, v t ti nay c t chc 4-5 nm mt ln ti mt trong cc nc thnh vin ca SEAMS. AMC-2013 l hi ngh u tin c t chc ti mt nc khng l thnh vin ca SEAMS. C th ni n nh du mt bc pht trin mi ca SEAMS cng nh mt mc thi gian ca s hp tc gia SEAMS v cc hi ton hc ca cc nc trong khu vc: n , i Loan, Hn Quc, Nht Bn v Trung Quc. Hi Ton hc Hn Quc KMS lm ht sc mnh cho s thnh cng ca i hi. Rt nhiu nh khoa hc t cc nc ngho nhn c ti tr t ban t chc. Cc i biu quc t tham d hi ngh nhn c s tip n ht sc nhit tnh ca cc ng nghip Hn Quc.

Ngoi chng trnh khoa hc bao gm cc bo co mi ton th, cc bo co mi ti tiu ban, cc bo co ngn, cc poster, AMC-2013 cn t chc cc bi ging i chng v c bit l din n "Thnh lp Lin on ton hc chu : Ti sao v nh th no?" Trong chng trnh khoa hc ca AMC2013 c 7 bo co mi ton th. Ngoi bo co mi u tin do GS. Ng Bo Chu - Huy chng Fields 2010 - c, cc bo co mi khc c cc nh ton hc t cc nc Hn Quc (2 bo co), Nht Bn (2 bo co), Singapore (1 bo co) v Trung Quc (1 bo co) thc hin. Bn cnh cc bo co ton th, chng trnh ca AMC c chia v 15 tiu ban: 1. Logic/Foundations/History of Mathematics/Mathematics Education 2. Algebra/Representation Theory/Lie Theory 3. Number Theory 4. Algebraic/Complex Geometry 5. Combinatorics/Graph Theory/ Cryptography/Coding Theory 6. Geometry 7. Topology 8. Analysis (Real/Complex/Harmonic Analysis) 9. Functional Analysis and Applications 10. Ordinary Differential Equations/ Dynamical Systems 11. Partial Differential Equations 12. Probability/Stochastic Process/ Statistics 13. Control Theory/Optimization 14. Numerical Analysis/Scientific Computations/Mathematics in Science and Technology 15. Variational methods in nonlinear problems. Cc bo co mi c cc ban chng trnh ca cc tiu ban la chn, ngoi ra

cn c cc bo co ngn v cc poster. Trong s 146 bo co mi ti tiu ban, c 31 bo co ca cc nh khoa hc t SEAMS, trong Singapore 10, Hng Kng 6, Vit Nam 6, Indonesia 3, Thi Lan 3, Malaysia 2 v Phillipines c 1 bo co. Phn cn li, 115 bo co l ca cc nh khoa hc t Trung Quc, Nht Bn, Hn Quc, n v mt s nh khoa hc gc nhng ang lm vic ti cc nc khc trn th gii, trong c hai nh ton hc Vit Nam. on Vit Nam c gn hai mi ngi tham d hi ngh.

Mt s nh ton hc Vit Nam ti hi ngh. Ngun: Tc gi C th ni, v mt khoa hc, AMC2013 thnh cng, vi nhiu bo co c cht lng cao, c bit l cc bo co ton th. S kin t chc AMC-2013 cn gn lin vi mt d nh quan trng ca cc nc trong khu vc. l vic thnh lp Lin on ton hc chu (Mathematical Union of Asia - MUA). Ban t chc AMC2013 t chc din n "Thnh lp Lin on ton hc chu : Ti sao v nh th no?" vi s gp mt ca i din cc hi ton hc thnh vin ca SEAMS, cc hi ton hc ca Hn Quc, Trung Quc, Nht Bn v c bit c s tham d ca Tng th k Lin on Ton hc th gii, GS. M. Groetschel, v ch tch Hi Ton hc Chu u, GS. M. Sanz-Sol. Kt thc din n, ln u tin cc bn a ra c mt tuyn b: ng v vic tho

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lun thnh lp Lin on Ton hc ca chu v trong kh nng cho php, c gng thnh lp Lin on trc ngy din

ra i hi Ton hc th gii (ICM 2014), s c t chc ti th Seoul ca Hn Quc vo thng 8 nm 2014.

Nh ton hc Pierre Deligne

Phm Thanh Sn (i hc Cng ngh thng tin - HQG Tp. H Ch Minh) Pierre Deligne sinh ngy 3/10/1944 ti Brussels, B. ng ni ting vi nhng khm ph kt ni cc lnh vc ton hc khc nhau. Cc cng trnh ca ng nm trong lnh vc hnh hc i s v l thuyt s, ngoi ra ng cng c nhng ng gp ln trong mt s lnh vc ton hc khc. Khi mi 12 tui, Deligne mn c cc sch ton i hc ca anh trai. J. Nijs, mt gio vin trung hc, sau khi chng kin s quan tm ca ng vi ton hc cho ng mn mt s tp sch "lments de mathmatique" (C s ton hc) ca Nicolas Bourbaki - mt nhm cc nh ton hc ni ting Php. Nm 14 tui, cha Deligne mun ng tr thnh mt k s v theo ui mt s nghip c mt cuc sng tt, nhng Deligne bit rng ng nn lm vic m ng thch, l ton hc. ng mun theo ui ton hc nh mt s thch c nhn ca mnh nn thi vo i hc T do Brussels vi d nh tr thnh mt gio vin ton ph thng. Sau khi bo v lun n tin s vi A. Grothendieck, Deligne lm vic cng thy ca mnh ti Vin Nghin cu cao cp (IHS) Bures-sur-Yvette, Paris v l thnh vin tr tui nht IHS cho ti by gi. , ng cng hp tc vi J.-P . Serre nghin cu cc biu din -adic lin kt vi cc dng modular, vi D. Mumford m t cc khng gian moduli cc ng cong. Nm 1984, Deligne ri IHS v tr thnh Gio s danh d ti Vin nghin cu cao cp (IAS) Princeton, M. Ngay khi cn rt tr, Deligne ni ting trong gii ton hc do chng minh thnh cng gi thuyt Weil. Nh chng minh ny m ng c nhn huy chng Fields nm 1978, sau l gii thng Crafoord cng vi A. Grothendieck (1988). ng c mt s hc tr ni ting nh Miles Reid, L Dng Trng, Michael Rapoport. Deligne cn nhn c gii thng Balzan (2004), gii Wolf cho lnh vc Ton hc cng vi P . Griffiths v D. Mumford (2008). c bit, nm 2013 ng c trao gii thng Abel "v nhng ng gp trong cc bi ging hnh hc i s v tc ng mnh m ca chng n l thuyt s, l thuyt biu din v cc lnh vc lin quan", trch dn y ban gii thng Abel. Pierre Deligne l thnh vin danh d ca nhiu t chc, trong c cc Hi Ton hc Moscow v London. ng cng l thnh vin ca Hi Trit hc M.

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Tin tc hi vin v hot ng ton hc

LTS: tng cng s hiu bit ln nhau trong cng ng cc nh ton hc Vit Nam, To son mong nhn c nhiu thng tin t cc hi vin HTHVN v chnh bn thn, c quan hoc ng nghip ca mnh. L Cng b thng cng trnh Ton hc nm 2012 v cp hc bng cho hc sinh chuyn Ton, sinh vin ngnh Ton nm hc 2012-2013 din ra sng ngy 5/5/2013 ti H Ni. Nm nay l nm u tin Chng trnh trng im quc gia pht trin Ton hc giai on 2010-2020 tin hnh xt thng cc cng trnh ton hc cng b quc t, cp hc bng cho hc sinh THPT chuyn ton v sinh vin gii ngnh ton. Hi ng xt thng cng trnh la chn c 37 trn tng s 81 cng trnh khoa hc ng k xt thng. Tr gi thng mi cng trnh l 26.250.000 ng. Cc cng trnh ny c cng b trn cc tp ch ton hc trong danh sch ISI trong cc nm 2011-2012 v t nht mt ng tc gi ang l ging vin mt trng H hoc C. THPT chuyn trn ton quc. Mi sut hc bng l 14,7 triu ng cho c nm hc v 7,350 triu ng cho mt hc k. Trng h Ton hc 2013 s c Vin Nghin cu cao cp v Ton v Vin Ton hc phi hp t chc trong thng 7 v thng 8 nm nay. y l hot ng nm trong k hoch trin khai nm 2013 ca "Chng trnh trng im quc gia pht trin ton hc giai on 2010-2020. Mc ch ca trng h l gip cc gio vin chuyn ton v cc em hc sinh gii ton nng cao kin thc ton ni chung, b sung mt s kin thc theo cc chuyn . Trng h s gm hai t: (a) Tp hun cho cc gio vin ca cc trng chuyn, t ngy 26-31/8/2013; (b) Tp hun cho cc hc sinh gii ton, t ngy 28/7 n 6/8/2013. Trng h Ton hc 2013 s din ra ti Vin Ton hc. Trch nhim mi GS. TSKH. L Tun Hoa c b nhim l vin trng Vin Ton hc t ngy 1/6/2013. GS. L Tun Hoa hin nay l ch tch Hi Ton hc Vit Nam, ch tch Hi Ton hc ng Nam v l vin s Vin hn lm Khoa hc cc nc thuc th gii th ba (TWAS). Chuyn ngnh nghin cu ca ng l i s giao hon. TS. Nguyn Triu Sn, nguyn trng khoa Ton-L-Tin hc, H Ty Bc, c b nhim l Ph hiu trng trng H Ty Bc. ng thi, TS. Hong Ngc Anh c b nhim l trng khoa Ton - L Tin hc thay cho TS. Nguyn Triu Sn.

Cc sinh vin c trao hc bng Ngun: Vin NCCCT Ban iu hnh Chng trnh quyt nh cp hc bng cho 155 trn tng s 191 sinh vin c c thuc 12 trng i hc v 286 hc sinh trn tng s 380 hc sinh c c thuc 70 trng

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i hi Ton hc ton quc ln th 8 DANH SCH BO CO MI

i hi Ton hc ton quc l hi ngh ton hc ln nht ti Vit Nam, c t chc 5 nm mt ln. Nm nay, i hi Ton hc ton quc ln th 8 s c t chc t ngy 10-14/8/2013 ti trng S quan thng tin, Nha Trang, Khnh Ho. Di y l danh sch cc nh ton hc c Ban t chc i hi mi c bo co trong cc phin hp ton th v ti cc tiu ban ca i hi. BO CO MI TON TH Phng H Hi (Vin Ton hc Vin HL KHCNVN) inh Nho Ho (Vin Ton hc Vin HL KHCNVN) BO CO MI TIU BAN Tiu ban i s Hnh hc T p Bi Xun Hi (HKHTN HQG Tp. HCM) Nguyn ng H Hi (HKH H Hu) Nguyn Cng Minh (HSP H Ni) L Th Thanh Nhn (HKH H Thi Nguyn) Phm Tin Sn (H Lt) Nguyn Quc Thng (Vin Ton hc Vin HL KHCNVN) Tiu ban Gii tch ton hc Phm Hong Hip (HSP H Ni) S c Quang (HSP H Ni) Nguyn Quang Huy (HSP H Ni 2) inh Thanh c (H Quy Nhn) Phm Hong Qun (H Si Gn) Nguyn Huy Tun (HKHTN HQG Tp. HCM) Tiu ban Phng trnh vi phn v Phng trnh o hm ring Cung Th Anh (HSP H Ni) Nguyn Thiu Huy (HBK H Ni) Nguyn Thnh Long (HKHTN HQG Tp. HCM) Phm Hu Anh Ngc (H Quc t HQG Tp. HCM) V Ngc Pht (Vin Ton hc Vin HL KHCNVN) Mai c Thnh (H Quc t HQG Tp. HCM) Tiu ban Ton hc ri rc v C s ton trong tin hc Phan Th H Dng (Vin Ton hc Vin HL KHCNVN) Phan Trung Huy (HBK H Ni) Bi Thu Lm (Hc vin KTQS) Trn an Th (HKHTN HQG Tp. HCM) V H Vn (H Yale, M) L Anh Vinh (H Gio dc HQG H Ni) Tiu ban Ti u v tnh ton khoa hc Phan Thnh An (Vin Ton hc Vin HL KHCNVN) Trng Xun c H (Vin Ton hc Vin HL KHCNVN) Bi Trng Kin (Vin Ton hc Vin HL KHCNVN) Phan Quc Khnh (H Quc t HQG Tp. HCM) Trn V Khanh (H Tn To) Phm Hu Tip (H Arizona, M)

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L Dng Mu (Vin Ton hc Vin HL KHCNVN) Nguyn Hng Qun (HKHTN HQG Tp. HCM) Nguyn Nng Tm (HSP H Ni 2 Xun Ha) Tiu ban Xc sut v thng k ton hc Nguyn Hu D (HKHTN HQG H Ni) A. K. Gupta (H Bowling Green, M) H ng Phc (Vin Ton hc Vin HL KHCNVN) Nguyn Vn Qung (H Vinh) ng Hng Thng (HKHTN HQG H Ni) L Vn Thnh (H Vinh)

Tiu ban ng dng ton hc Trn Xun o (Lin doanh Vietsopetro) Nguyn Ngc Doanh (HBK H Ni) inh Dng (Vin CNTT HQG H Ni) Hong Nam Dng (HKHTN HQG H Ni) Hong Vit H (HCN Nanyang, Singapore) Tiu ban Ging dy v Lch s ton hc L Th Hoi Chu (HSP Tp. HCM) Nguyn Hi Chu (B GD&T) Trn Nam Dng (HKHTN HQG Tp. HCM) Trn Kiu (Vin KHGD) o Tam (H Vinh) c Thi (HSP H Ni)

THNG BO
trnh lng ph cng nh tit kim kinh ph ca Hi Ton hc Vit Nam, ban bin tp bn tin Thng tin Ton hc ch trng hn ch vic gi Thng tin Ton hc dng bn in. Cc hi vin Hi Ton hc c nhu cu tip tc nhn bn in ngh gi th yu cu hoc email v a ch: Ban bin tp Thng tin Ton hc Vin Ton hc, 18 Hong Quc Vit, 10307 H Ni . Email: ttth@vms.org.vn Hn nhn th v email yu cu c ko di n ht ngy 30 thng 8 nm 2013. Bn in t ca bn tin Thng tin Ton hc c ti min ph t trang web ca Hi Ton hc ti a ch: http://www.vms.org.vn

Tin Ton hc th gii

Bounded Gaps Between Primes (Khong b chn gia cc s nguyn t) l tiu cng trnh ca Yitang Zhang (i hc New Hampshire, M) trong tc gi chng minh rng c v hn cp s nguyn t m hiu hai s b chn gia 2 v 70.000.000. Cng trnh ny c nhn ng tp ch danh ting Annals of Mathematics. Kt qu chnh lin quan n gi thuyt s nguyn t sinh i, ngha l cc cp s nguyn t c hiu bng 2 nh 11 v 13, 17 v 19, 37 v 39,... Gi thuyt ny khng nh rng c v hn cp s sinh i nh vy. y l

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mt gi thuyt c pht biu rt n gin nhng c nh gi l rt kh. Kt qu tuyt p ca Zhang ln u tin chng minh s tn ti v hn ca nhng cp s nguyn t c khong cch b chn hu hn, y l bc tin c bit ln hng n chng minh gi thuyt s nguyn t sinh i. T bc t ph ca Zhang, nhiu nh ton hc (J. Pintz, T. Tao, ...) bt u m nhng d n a chn khong cch t 70 triu xung nh hn. Cng trnh ny c a tin trn nhng tp ch khoa hc ln (khng phi ton) nh Nature, New Scientist... Cng trong lnh vc l thuyt s, Harald Helfgott (cole Normale Suprieure, Paris) cng b trong mt cng trnh trn Arxiv mt chng minh cho Gi thuyt Goldbach tam phn, hay cn gi l Gi thuyt Goldbach yu. Gi thuyt Goldbach ni rng mi s t nhin chn u l tng ca hai s nguyn t. Gi thuyt Goldbach tam phn ni rng mi s t nhin l ln hn 5 u l tng ca 3 s nguyn t. Gi thuyt ny c Vinogradov (1937) chng minh cho nhng s t nhin ln. Helfgott khng nh chng minh cho mi s nguyn l ln hn 5. Shafi Goldwasser v Silvio Micali ca Vin Cng ngh Massachusetts (MIT), M, l ch nhn ca gii thng Turing 2013 nh nhng cng trnh tin phong trong l thuyt mt m (cryptography) v l thuyt phc tp. Hai ngi pht trin nhng c ch mi v cch thc m ho v bo mt thng tin, ngy nay c ng dng rng ri trong giao thc thng tin lin lc, giao dch Internet v in ton m my. Goldwasser v Micali c bit n l nhng ngi lm cch mng trong khoa hc m ho ng thi

pht trin cc tiu chun "vng" gip bo mt cc giao dch Internet. H cng to ra nhng bc tin c bn trong l thuyt phc tp tnh ton, lnh vc tp trung vo phn loi cc bi ton tnh ton theo kh vn c ca tng bi ton. Gii thng Turing c t theo tn nh ton hc ngi Anh Alan M. Turing, ngi pht minh ra tng my tnh v gip phe ng minh ph c mt m ca pht xt c trong Chin tranh th gii th 2. Gii thng ny c trao hng nm bi Hip hi khoa hc my tnh v thng c m t nh l gii thng Nobel ca khoa hc my tnh. Gii thng s c trao cho Goldwasser v Micali cng vi 250.000 USD. Gii thng Shaw 2013 mc Cc khoa hc v Ton c cng b ngy 28/5/2013. Ngi nhn gii nm nay l David L. Donobo, Gio s Thng k ton hc ti i hc Stanford, M. Theo thng bo ca Qu gii thng Shaw, Donobo c trao gii v nhng ng gp nn tng cho thng k ton hc hin i, c bit l cho s pht trin ca cc thut ton ti u dng trong c lng thng k c nhiu v cho nhng k thut hiu qu v biu din tha v phc hi trong cc tp d liu ln. David L. Donoho sinh nm 1957 Los Angeles, tt nghip H Princeton nm 1978 v nhn bng tin s ti H Harvard nm 1983. ng l vin s Vin hn lm Ngh thut v Khoa hc M, Hc gi SIAM, vin s Vin hn lm khoa hc quc gia M, vin s nc ngoi ca Vin hn lm khoa hc Php. Gii thng tr gi 1 triu USD s c trao vo ngy 23/9/2013 ti Hng Kng. Nm nay cng l dp k nim 10 nm gii thng ny.

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Danh sch xp hng cc tp ch ton hc ca Hi ng Nghin cu Australia (ARC) nm 2010

(tip theo v ht)

Cc tp ch ton l thuyt
Nhm C (Th t theo bng ch ci) 278. Annales Universitatis Mariae CurieSklodowska. Sectio A. Mathematica 279. Applicable Analysis and Discrete Mathematics 280. Applied General Topology 281. Applied Mathematics, Informatics and Mechanics 282. Archivum Mathematicum 283. Ars Combinatoria 284. Asociacion Matematica Venezolana. Boletin 285. Assiut University Journal of Mathematics and Computer Science 286. Australian Mathematical Society. Gazette 287. Balkan Journal of Geometry and Its Applications 288. Belorusskii Gosudarstvennyi Universitet. Vestnik. Seriya 1. Fizika, Mathematika, Informatika 289. Boletin de Matematicas 290. Bulletin of Pure and Applied Sciences. Section E: Mathematics 291. Bulletin of the Academia Sinica. Institute of Mathematics 292. Bulletin of the Belgian Mathematical Society - Simon Stevin. 293. Bulletin of the Institute of Combinatorics and its Applications 294. Bulletin of the Iranian Mathematical Society 295. Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society

257. Academia de Stiinte a Republicii Moldova. Buletinul. Matematica 258. Academia Paedagogica Nyiregyhaziensis. Acta Mathematica 259. Academie Serbe des Sciences et des Arts. Classe des Sciences Mathematiques et Naturelles. 260. Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Atti. Matematica e Applicazioni. Rendiconti 261. Acta Ciencia Indica. Mathematics 262. Acta et Commentationes Universitatis Tartuensis de Mathematica 263. Acta Mathematica Universitatis Ostraviensis 264. Acta Mathematica Vietnamica 265. Advances in Algebra 266. Advances in Applied Clifford Algebras 267. Advances in Applied Math. Analysis 268. Advances in Dynamical Systems and Applications 269. Advances in Fuzzy Mathematics 270. Advances in Theoretical and Applied Mathematics 271. AKCE International Journal of Graphs and Combinatorics 272. Algebra and Discrete Mathematics 273. Algebra Colloquium 274. Algebras, Groups and Geometries 275. Alkalmazott Matematikai Lapok 276. Analysis in Theory and Applications 277. Annales Polonici Mathematici

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296. Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Mathematics 297. Bulletin of the University of Kiev 298. Carpathian Journal of Mathematics 299. Chicago Lectures in Mathematics 300. Chinese Annals of Math. Series B 301. Chinese Journal of Contemporary Mathematics 302. College Mathematics Journal 303. Commentarii Mathematici Universitatis Sancti Pauli 304. Communications in Applied Analysis 305. Communications in Mathematical Analysis 306. Communications on Applied Nonlinear Analysis 307. Communications on Pure and Applied Analysis 308. Complex Analysis & Operator Theory 309. Contributions to Discrete Mathematics 310. Congressus Numerantium 311. Crux Mathematicorum with Mathematical Mayhem 312. Current Development in Theory and Applications of Wavelets 313. Demonstratio Mathematica 314. Deutsche Mathematiker Vereinigung. Jahresbericht 315. Differential Equations 316. Differential Equations and Dynamical Systems 317. Differential Equations and Nonlinear Mechanics 318. Differential Geometry-Dynamical Systems 319. Discrete Optimization 320. Divulgaciones Matematicas 321. East-West Journal of Mathematics 322. Electronic Journal of Qualitative Theory of Differential Equations 323. Electronic Research Announcements in Mathematical Sciences 324. Elemente der Mathematik 325. Far East Journal of Dynamical Systems 326. Far East Journal of Math. Sciences

327. 328. 329. 330. 331. 332. 333. 334. 335. 336. 337. 338. 339. 340. 341. 342. 343. 344. 345. 346. 347. 348. 349. 350. 351. 352. 353. 354. 355. 356. 357. 358. 359.

Frontiers of Mathematics in China Funkcialaj Ekvacioj, Serio Internacia Ganita Ganita Bharati Gazette des Mathematiciens General Mathematics Geombinatorics Georgian Mathematical Journal Glasnik Matematicki Global Journal of Math. Sciences Global Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences Global Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics Imhotep In the world of mathematics Indian Journal of Mathematics Indian Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics Institut Mathematique Integers Integration Inter. Journal of Computational Mathematics and Numerical Simulation International Journal of Dynamical Systems and Differential Equations Inter. Journal of Evolution Equations International Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Sciences International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences Inter. Journal of Theoretical Physics, Group Theory and Nonlinear Optics Journal of Algebra and its Applications Journal of Applied Algebra and Discrete Structures Journal of Applied Analysis Journal of Applied Functional Analysis Journal of Combinatorial Mathematics and Combinatorial Computing Journal of Combinatorics Journal of Contemporary Mathematical Analysis Journal of Discrete Mathematical Sciences and Cryptography

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360. Journal of Fixed Point Theory & Appl. 361. Journal of Generalized Lie Theory and Applications 362. Journal of Geometry 363. Journal of Indian Academy of Math. 364. Journal of Inequalities in Pure and Applied Mathematics 365. Journal of Integer Sequences 366. Journal of Integral Equations & Appl. 367. Journal of Mathematical Inequalities 368. Journal of Mathematical Sciences 369. Journal of Nonlinear and Convex Analysis 370. Journal of Partial Differential Equations 371. Journal of The Indonesian Mathematical Society 372. Journal of Undergraduate Math. 373. JP Journal of Geometry and Topology 374. Korean Mathematical Society Comm. 375. Kozepiskolai Matematikai es Fizikai Lapok 376. Kragujevac Journal of Mathematics 377. Kyoto Journal of Mathematics 378. La Matematica e la sua Didattica 379. Le Matematiche 380. Lettera Matematica Pristem 381. Libertas Mathematica 382. Lietuvos Matematikos Rinkinys 383. Lithuanian Mathematical Journal 384. Lobachevskii Journal of Mathematics 385. Logic and Analysis 386. Logica Universalis 387. Majalah Ilmiah Himpunan Matematika Indonesia 388. Matematicki Bilten 389. Matematicki Vesnik 390. Matematicheskii Sbornik 391. Matematikai Lapok, New Series 392. Matematychni Studii 393. Matematyka Stosowana 394. Mathematica Balkanica 395. Mathematica Bohemica 396. Mathematica Macedonica 397. Mathematica Moravica

398. 399. 400. 401. 402. 403. 404. 405. 406. 407. 408.

409. 410. 411. 412. 413. 414. 415. 416. 417. 418. 419. 420. 421. 422. 423. 424. 425. 426. 427. 428. 429. 430. 431. 432. 433.

Mathematica Pannonica Mathematica Slovaca Mathematical Gazette Mathematical Reports Mathematical Spectrum Mathematics Magazine Mathematische Gesellschaft in Hamburg. Mitteilungen Mathematische Semesterberichte Miscolc Mathematical Notes Moscow Univ. Mathematics Bulletin Natsiyanalnaya Akademiya Navuk Belarusi. Vestsi. Seryya FizikaMatematychnykh Navuk Nihonkai Mathematical Journal Nonlinear Analysis Forum Nonlinear Functional Analysis and Applications Normat: nordisk matematisk tidskrift Note di Matematica Oberwolfach Reports Obzornik za Matematiko in Fiziko Octogon Mathematical Magazine Operators and Matrices Opuscula Mathematica Panamerican Mathematical Journal Pi Mu Epsilon Journal Portugaliae Mathematica PRIMUS Pro Mathematica Proceedings of A. Razmadze Mathematical Institute Proceedings of the Institute of Mathematics, Belarus Proyecciones: revista de matematica Publicationes Mathematicae Quaestiones Mathematicae Qualitative Theory of Dynamical Systems Quasigroups and related systems Questions and Answers in General Topology Red-Mat Reports National Academy of Science of Ukraine

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434. 435. 436. 437. 438. 439. 440. 441. 442. 443. 444. 445. 446. 447. 448. 449. 450. 451. 452. 453. 454. 455. 456. 457. 458.

Review of Mathematical Science Review of Modern Logic Revista Colombiana de Matematicas Revista de Matematica e Estatistica Revues des Mathematiques de lEnseignement Superieur Ricerche di Matematica Russian Mathematics SAMSA Journal of Pure and Applicable Mathematics Sankt-Peterburgskii Universitet. Vestnik. Seriya 10. Sarajevo Journal of Mathematics Scientia. Series A Scientiae Mathematicae Japonicae Seminaire Lotharingien de Combinatoire Serdica Mathematical Journal Shuxue de Shijian yu Renshi Siberian Advances in Mathematics Smarandache Notions Journal St. Petersburg University. Vestnik. Mathematics Studia Universitatis "Babes-Bolyai". Mathematica Studies in Mathematics (Washington) SUT Journal of Mathematics Symposia Mathematica Tamkang Journal of Mathematics Tamsui Oxford University Journal of Mathematical Sciences The Australian Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications

459. The International Journal for Technology in Mathematics Education 460. Trends in Mathematics 461. Ukrainian Mathematical Journal 462. Union Matematica Argentina. Revista 463. Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Instituto de Matematica. Estudos e Comunicacoes 464. Universita degli Studi di Parma. Rivista di Matematica 465. Univ. Comeniana Acta Mathematica 466. Universitatea din Craiova. Analele. Seria: Matematica, Informatica 467. Utilitas Mathematica 468. Vietnam Journal of Mathematics 469. Vladikavkazskii Matematicheskii Zhurnal 470. Washington State Univ. Math. Notes 471. Yokohama Mathematical Journal 472. Zhurnal Matematicheskoi Fiziki, Analiza, Geometrii Khng xp hng 473. Advances & Appl. in Discrete Math. 474. Advances in Theoretical and Applied Mechanics 475. Asian-European Journal of Math. 476. Inter. Electronic Journal of Geometry 477. Inter. Journal of Combinatorics 478. Journal of K-theory 479. Journal of Topology 480. Journal of Topology and Analysis 481. Mathematical Sciences Publishers

Danh sch b sung

Trong danh sch xp hng cc tp ch ca Hi ng Nghin cu Australia, mi tp ch c xp vo mt hoc vi lnh vc nghin cu (FoR). Nhng tp ch ng c chng ti la chn theo lnh vc chnh ca tp ch (ton ng dng, ton hc tnh ton, ...). Th theo gp ca mt s ng nghip, chng ti a thm danh sch mt s tp ch m lnh vc th nht khng phi l ton nhng lnh vc th hai l ton ng

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dng, ton l thuyt (1 tp ch: Journal of Cryptology) hoc ton hc tnh ton. Lnh vc thng k khng c tp ch no. Nhm A* (Th t theo bng ch ci) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Automatica British Actuarial Journal Journal of Banking and Finance Journal of Cryptology Journal of Operations Management Physics of Fluids

32. 33. 34. 35.

Numerical Heat Transfer Part A Numerical Heat Transfer Part B Theoretical & Applied Fracture Mechanics Transportation Research Part E

Nhm C 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. Advances in Fuzzy Systems Applied Soft Computing Archives of Control Sciences Central European Journal of Operations Research Computational Management Science Control and Intelligent Systems Dynamics and Control European J. of Industrial Engineering International Journal of Computational Fluid Dynamics International Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics Journal of Applied Mathematics and Technical Physics Journal of Cellular Automata Journal of Computational and Applied Mechanics Journal of Dynamical and Control Systems Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology Journal of Mechanics Manufacturing and Service Operations Management Meccanica Modelling and Simulation in Engineering Nonlinear Phenomena in Complex Systems Operational Research Opsearch Journal of the Operational Research Society of India Quality & Reliability Engineering Inter. RAIRO Operations Research

Nhm A 7. Computer Modeling in Engineering and Sciences CMES 8. Computers and Fluids 9. Evolutionary Computation 10. Journal of Actuarial Practice 11. Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research 12. Journal of Heat Transfer-Trans. of ASME 13. Transportation Science Nhm B 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. Archive of Applied Mechanics Astin Bulletin Australian Actuarial Journal Automation and Remote Control Chaos Solitons and Fractals Chaos Solitons and Fractals Continuum Mechanics and Thermodynamics Dynamics of Continuous Discrete and Impulsive Systems Series B Heat Transfer Engineering IET Control Theory and Applications IIE Transactions Interfaces Inter. Journal of Innovative Computing Information and Control Inter. Journal of Mechanical Sciences Inter. Journal of Thermal Sciences Journal of Computational Acoustics Mathematics & Computers in Simulation Naval Research Logistics

Khng xp hng 60. Advances in Artificial Neural Systems 61. Natural Resource Modeling 62. Operations Management Research

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Thng bo
GII THNG KHOA HC VIN TON HC 2013 Gii thng Khoa hc Vin Ton hc c xt v cng b hai nm mt ln. Ngi nhn gii thng s c trao mt giy chng nhn v 10.000.000 ng. i tng: iu kin c xt trao Gii thng Khoa hc Vin Ton hc l - C thnh tch c bit xut sc trong nghin cu ton hc; - Tui i khng qu 40; - Hin ang lm vic ti Vit Nam. t xt Gii thng Khoa hc Vin Ton hc 2013 c dnh cho nhng ngi sinh t nm 1973 tr v sau. Nhng ngi tng ng k xt gii thng vo cc nm trc nhng cha c trao gii vn c th ng k tham gia. ng k: H s ng k xt thng gm: - L lch khoa hc v Danh mc cng trnh nghin cu ton hc cng b. - Bn sao ca mt s cng trnh tiu biu (khng qu 5 cng trnh). - Mt bn gii thiu thnh tch nghin cu khoa hc ca ngi ng k, do n v cng tc ca ngi vit. H s xin gi v a ch: PGS. TSKH. Nguyn Minh Tr, Vin Ton hc, 18 Hong Quc Vit, Cu Giy, H Ni. Email: triminh@math.ac.vn Hn nhn h s: n ht ngy 30/9/2013.

VIN TON HC TUYN VIN CHC NGCH NGHIN CU VIN Vin Ton hc tuyn vin chc ngch Nghin cu vin t 1 nm 2013. Thng tin c th nh sau. 1. i tng: i tng d tuyn phi tt nghip c nhn tr ln tt c cc chuyn ngnh v ton (u tin ngi c bng tin s). Ch tiu: 12 ngi 2. Thi tuyn: Ni dung thi gm - Ngoi ng v Tin hc vn phng; - Kin thc chung; - Chuyn mn (vn p). Thi gian t chc thi tuyn: Cui thng 7 v u thng 8 nm 2013.

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3. H s Thi gian nhn h s: T 01/7 n 26/7/2013. H s ng k d tuyn gi v a ch Phng Qun l Tng hp - Vin Ton hc 18 Hong Quc Vit, Cu Giy, H Ni. in thoi: 04.3756.3474 (s my l: 205) hoc 04.3836.3113 Thng tin chi tit v ni dung thi, quy trnh tuyn dng v mu h s xem trn trang web ti a ch http://vie.math.ac.vn/index.php/tin-noi-bat

VIN TON HC TUYN SINH KHO 2013-2015 CHO N "o to thc s Ton hc phi hp vi cc trng i hc quc t" y l chng trnh cao hc do i hc S phm H Ni qun l theo m hnh lin kt vi Vin Ton hc. 1. iu kin d tuyn: Th sinh tt nghip i hc t loi kh tr ln, c im trung bnh cc mn ton t 7 im tr ln, khng qu 26 tui. 2. Phng thc o to: - Vin Ton hc t chc ging dy vi s tham gia ca cc cn b ca i hc S phm H Ni v cc gio s t cc trng i hc ca c, Php, Nht Bn... - Hc vin t kt qu tt trong nm th nht v t chun ngoi ng s c gii thiu xin hc bng cao hc nm th hai ti nc ngoi. - Hc vin khng c hc bng i hc nc ngoi s hc tip chng trnh cao hc nm th hai trong nc. Bng thc s do trng i hc S phm H Ni cp. 3. Thi tuyn: Th sinh qua vng s tuyn s c thng bo bng in thoi. - Thi vit ba mn: i s (i s tuyn tnh v i s i cng), Gii tch (Gii tch c in v mt phn Gii tch hm) v Ting Anh. - Phng vn trc tip nhng th sinh t yu cu phn thi vit cc kin thc chung v ton v ting Anh. 4. H s d tuyn: H s np ti Trung tm o to Sau i hc Vin Ton hc. Hn np trc ngy 15/8/2013. Mi chi tit xin lin h: Trung tm o to Sau i hc, Vin Ton hc, nh A14 S 18 Hong Quc Vit, Cu Giy, H Ni in thoi: 04-37560940; Fax: 04-37564303 Website: http://vie.math.ac.vn/learning

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Thng tin hi ngh

ICM 2014: CHNG TRNH H TR I LI NANUM 2014 Cho 1.000 nh ton hc cc nc ang pht trin
Trong ting Hn, NANUM c ngha l "s s chia ho phng vi nhng ngi bn". Chng trnh NANUM 2014 ca ban t chc i hi Ton hc th gii ICM 2014 v nc ch nh Hn Quc c mc ch vn ng, quyn gp s tin 2.000.000 USD tr cp chi ph i li tham d ICM 2014 cho 1.000 nh ton hc t cc nc chm pht trin hoc ang pht trin, mi sut trung bnh 2.000 USD/ngi. S tin ny c quyn gp t nhiu ngun khc nhau: Qu ca Lin on Ton hc Th gii; ng gp ca Hi Ton hc Hn quc; Quyn gp ca ng o cc nh ton hc thuc cc hi ton hc trn ton th gii; v t ng gp ca chnh ph Hn quc cho ICM 2014. Ngy 10/6/2013 Ban t chc ICM 2014 cng b chng trnh NANUM 2014. C 2 mc ti tr khc nhau l 1.500 USD/ngi v 2.500 USD/ngi ty theo tng nhm vng a l khc nhau trn th gii. Ngi ng k ti tr cn c hc v t tin s hay tng ng tr ln. Trong qu trnh xem xt, c ch n gii tnh v vng a l. H s c th np trc tuyn qua Internet theo a ch http://www.icm2014.org/en/participants/mathematicians Hoc vo trc tip trang Web ca NANUM 2014 http://www.nanun2014.org/home.php Nhng mc thi gian quan trng Bt u nhn h s: 10/6/2013. Hn cui cng nhn h s : 31/8/2013. Thi gian xt h s: T thng 9-12/2013. Cng b danh sch nhng ngi c ti tr: Thng 1/2014. Phm Tr n (Vin Ton hc)

Trng ng CIMPA v Hi ngh quc t

Hnh hc v T-p ca cc a tp k d: L thuyt v ng dng

H Ni, 02 - 14/12/2013
Mc ch ca trng ng l gip cc nghin cu sinh, nh nghin cu tr v nhng ngi quan tm nm vng c nhng k thut ca l thuyt k d, t c th phn loi v gii thch c cc hin tng bin i trong ton hc v c trong cc ngnh khoa hc lin quan

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khc. Bn cnh cc bi ging thun ty l thuyt ca k d, s c mt s bi ging v ng dng ca l thuyt k d trong l thuyt robotic, x l nh y hc, nghin cu v tr. . . Trng ng s c ni tip bng mt hi tho trong 3 ngy, gii thiu nhng kt qu mi nht ca cc chuyn gia hng u trn th gii trong l thuyt k d cng nh ng dng. i tng tham d trng ng - Cn b nghin cu, ging vin i hc ngnh ton quan tm n l thuyt k d v nhng ng dng. - Nghin cu sinh v hc vin cao hc, c bit theo cc chuyn ngnh hnh hc, t-p, i s... Kin thc chun b: Hc vin cn c mt s kin thc c s v ton (gii tch, i s tuyn tnh, hnh hc v t-p...) Gio trnh ca cc bi ging s c cp nht trn trang web ca trng ng. Ngn ng s dng ti trng ng l ting Anh Mi cu hi, thc mc, lin lc, xin gi email theo a ch: cimpa2013@math.ac.vn

Commutative Algebra and Its Interaction with Algebraic Geometry and Combinatorics
Hanoi, December 16-20, 2013
The aim of the conference is to present recent developments in Commutative Algebra and its interaction with Algebraic Geometry and Combinatorics. There will be also discussion on how to promote mathematics in Vietnam. The conference is in honor of the sixtieth birthday of Professor Ngo Viet Trung. Dates and venue: The conference will be held from December 16 - 20, 2013, at the Institute of Mathematics, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Hanoi. Host institutions Institute of Mathematics, VAST Vietnam Institute for Advanced Study in Mathematics Sponsors Institute of Mathematics, VAST National Foundation for Science and Technology Development, Vietnam Organisation committee Nguyen Tu Cuong (Hanoi) Nguyen Viet Dung (Hanoi) David Eisenbud (Berkeley) Vietnam Academy of Science & Technology Vietnam Institute for Advanced Studies in Mathematics Shiro Goto (Tokyo) J urgen Herzog (Essen) Le Tuan Hoa (Hanoi)

Participation: The conference is open to all mathematicians. The local organizers will arrange visa for foreign participants. There will be no conference fee. Deadline for registration: August 31, 2013. Registration: on the website http://vie.math.ac.vn/CA-2013 or by e-mail to CA2013@math.ac.vn

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Dnh cho cc bn tr
LTS: "Dnh cho cc bn tr" l mc dnh cho Sinh vin, Hc sinh v tt c cc bn tr yu Ton. To son mong nhn c cc bi vit hoc bi dch c gi tr cho chuyn mc.

Phng php xc sut (tip theo v ht)

Trn Nam Dng (Trng i hc KHTN, HQG Tp. H Ch Minh)
4. PHNG PHP XC SUT TRONG L
THUYT TP HP HU HN CC TR

l i xch nu khng c tp no ca F cha trong mt tp khc. nh l 4.1 (Sperner). Cho F l mt i xch. Khi , ta c 1 1. |A| AF Cn Chng minh. Gi l mt hon v ca {1, 2, . . . , n} c chn ngu nhin vi xc sut u v t {{ } } C = (j ) : 1 j i : 0 i n . (Trng hp i = 0, n cho ta , {1, 2, . . . , n} C , tng ng). nh ngha bin ngu nhin X = |F C |. R rng X= XA ,
AF

Trong phn ny, chng ti trnh by li nhng ni dung c bn t bi bo Probabilistic Method in Extremal Finite Set Theory [3] ca Noga Alon. L thuyt tp hp hu hn cc tr l mt trong nhng lnh vc pht trin nhanh nht trong T hp, c nhiu ng dng trong cc lnh vc ca Ton v Khoa hc my tnh, trong c Hnh hc ri rc, Gii tch hm, l thuyt xc sut... C nhiu ng dng ca l lun xc sut trong l thuyt tp hp hu hn cc tr . Trong nhng ng dng ny c nhiu v d v chng minh xc sut cho s tn ti ca h cc tp hp vi nhng iu kin no , cng nh mt s chng minh cc kt qu m pht biu dng nh khng c lin quan g n xc sut. 4.1. Ba nh l c bn ca l thuyt tp hp hu hn cc tr. Trong phn ny, chng ta s xem xt php chng minh ca ba nh l kinh in trong l thuyt tp hp hu hn cc tr , sau trnh by m hnh xy dng ngu nhin. Mi mt trong ba kt qu di y c nhiu m rng, tng qut ha v nhiu ng dng. Chng minh xc xut n gin ca chng minh ha mt cch p cc ng dng ca l lun xc sut. Kt qu th nht l nh l Sperner, c nhiu nh nghin cu coi l im bt u ca l thuyt tp hp hu hn cc tr . Nhc li l h F cc tp con ca {1, 2, . . . , n} c gi

trong XA l bin ngu nhin c trng cho A C. Khi , ta c 1 E (XA ) = Pr(A C ) = |A| Cn v C cha ng mt tp hp kch thc |A|, c phn b u trong cc |A|-tp. Do tnh tuyn tnh ca k vng nn 1 E (X ) = . |A| A F Cn Vi mi , C to thnh mt xch mi cp tp hp u so snh c. V F l mt i xch nn ta phi c X = |F C | 1. Do E (X ) 1 v ta c iu phi chng minh.

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T kt qu ny, cngvi nhn xt rng Cn t cc i vi |A| = n 2 , ta d dng suy ra c h qu sau v s phn t ln nht ca mt i xch. H qu 4.2. Nu F l mt i xch th n |F | Cn 2 . Kt qu th hai l nh l Erd os-Ko-Rado. H F cc tp hp c gi l giao nu vi mi A, B thuc F, ta c A B = . nh l 4.3 (Erd os-Ko-Rado). Gi s n 2k v F l mt h giao cc tp con k phn t ca mt tp n phn t. Khi , ta c
k 1 |F | Cn 1 .

|A|

k V th, Pr(A F ) n . Nhng A c chn ngu nhin t tp hp tt c cc k -tp nn ta c k |F | Pr(A F ) = k . n Cn Suy ra k k k 1 |F | Cn = Cn 1 . n nh l c chng minh.

Ch rng kt qu ny l cht: ta c th chn h tt c cc k -tp cng cha chung mt phn t cho trc no . Chng minh ngn gn di y c a ra bi G. Katona (1972). Chng minh. Gi s F l mt h giao cc tp con ca {0, 1, . . . , n 1}. Ta c b sau. B 4.4. Vi 0 s n 1, t As = {s, s + 1, . . . , s + k 1}, trong php cng ly theo modulo n. Khi , F cha nhiu nht k trong s cc tp As . Chng minh b . Do tnh i xng, ta c th gi s A0 F. Cc tp hp As khc A0 c giao vi A0 gm 2k 2 tp As vi (k 1) s k 1, s = 0 (trong cc ch s c ly theo modulo n). Cc tp hp ny c th c chia thnh k 1 cp tp hp ri nhau, Ai , Ai+k , vi k i 1. V F ch c th cha nhiu nht mt trong hai tp ca mt cp nh th nn ta c khng nh ca b . By gi ta chng minh nh l Erd os-KoRado. Gi s hon v ca {0, . . . , n 1} v i {0, . . . , n 1} c chn mt cch ngu nhin vi { phn b u v c lp } vi nhau v t A = (i), . . . , (i + k 1) , trong php cng theo modulo n. Vi mi cch chn , b cho ta k Pr(A F ) . n

Ta kt thc phn ny vi nh l Bollobas. Chng minh di y thuc v Jaeger, Payan v Katona. { }h Gi s F = (Ai , Bi ) i=1 l h cc cp tp con ca mt tp hp bt k. Ta gi F l mt (k, l)-h nu |Ai | = k v |Bi | = l vi mi 1 i h, Ai Bi = and Ai Bj = vi mi 1 i = j h. { }h nh l 4.5. Nu F = (Ai , Bi ) i=1 l mt (k, l)-h th k h Ck +l . h Chng minh. t X = i=1 (Ai Bi ) v xt th t ngu nhin ca X. Vi mi i, 1 i h, gi Xi l bin c m mi phn t ca Ai u ng trc mi phn t ca Bi trong th t ny. R rng 1 Pr(Xi ) = k . Ck+l Ta cng c th kim tra d dng rng cc bin c Xi l i mt xung khc nhau. Tht vy, gi s iu ny sai v l th t m mi phn t ca Ai u ng trc mi phn t ca Bi v mi phn t ca Aj u ng trc mi phn t ca Bj . Khng mt tnh tng qut ta c th gi s rng phn t cui cng ca Ai khng xut hin sau phn t cui cng ca Aj . Nhng trong trng hp ny tt c cc phn t ca Ai u ng trc tt c cc phn t ca Bj , mu thun vi s kin Ai Bj = . Nh vy, tt c cc bin c X + i i mt xung khc nhau. T , ( h ) h k 1 Pr Xi = Pr(Xi ) = h Ck +l ,
i=1 i=1

v php chng minh hon tt.

26

nh { l 4.5 l cht. Ta c th } chn h F = (A, X \ A) : A X, |A| = k , trong X = {1, 2, . . . , k + l}. 4.2. Xy dng ngu nhin. L lun xc sut rt hu ch trong vic chng minh s tn ti ca cc cu trc t hp tha mn cc iu kin rng buc. Chng minh tn ti dng ny c gi l xy dng ngu nhin. Sau y l mt v d mu mc v n gin. H F cc tp con ca tp N = {1, 2, . . . , n} c gi l k -c lp nu vi mi k tp phn bit F1 , F2 , . . . , Fk ca F, tt c 2k k giao i=1 Gi u khc rng, trong mi Gi hoc l Fi hoc phn b N \ Fi . Kleitman v Spencer xt bi ton c lng s phn t ln nht ca mt h k -c lp. Cn di ca h c chng minh bng xy dng ngu nhin. nh l 4.6. Nu
k Cm 2k (1 2k ) < 1, n

vi v d trn v c nhiu ng dng th v trong Hnh hc t hp. Mnh 4.7. Vi mi n 1, tn ti h F gm m tp con ca ) tp ( N = {1, 2, . . . , n}, trong m =
1 2 2 3 n

, sao cho khng tn ti ba

phn t phn bit A, B v C ca F tha mn iu kin A B C A B. Chng minh. t m = (

1 2 2 3

(2) v chn

)n

(1)

th tn ti mt h k -c lp cc tp con ca N = {1, 2, . . . , n} c s phn t t nht l m. Chng minh. Gi s (1) ng v v1 , v2 , . . . , vm l dy ca m vector nh phn di n c chn ngu nhin, trong mi ta ca vector vi c chn ngu nhin v c lp bng 0 hoc 1 vi xc sut bng nhau. Vi tp hp c nh I ca k ch s khc nhau 1 i1 < i2 < < ik m v mi gi tr c nh ca = (1 , . . . , k ) {0, 1}k , ta k hiu A(I, ) l bin c khng tn ti ta j, 1 j n sao cho vil (j ) = l vi mi 1 l k. R rng ( ) Pr A(I, ) = (1 2k )n . Nh vy, theo (1), kh nng khng mt bin c A(I, ) no xy ra c xc sut dng. Gi v1 , v2 , . . . , vm l dy c nh m khng mt bin c no xy ra v Fi l tp con ca N c hm c trng l vi . Ta c th kim tra d dng rng h F = {F1 , . . . , Fm } l k -c lp v php chng minh hon tt. V d ngu nhin th hai m ta s m t thuc v Erd os v Furedi, v d ny tng t

mt cch ngu nhin v c lp 2m vector 0, 1 di n, trong mi ta ca mi vector c chn bng 0 hoc 1 mt cch ng lp vi xc sut bng nhau. Mi mt vector l vector c trng cho mt tp con tng ng ca N . Vi mi b ba a, b v c c nh, cc vector c chn, xc sut cc tp hp tng ( 3ng )n tha mn bao hm thc (2) ng bng 4 . Tht vy, (2) c ngha l vi mi i, 1 i n, ta khng th c ai = bi = 0, ci = 1 hoc ai = bi = 1, ci = 0. Nh th xc sut vi ba ch s i, j v k, cc tp hp A, B, C tng ng vi ( cc )n vector a, b, c tng ng tha mn (2) l 3 . 4 3 V c 3C2 m b ba nh trn, gi tr k )n ( 3 vng 3 cc b A, B, C tha mn (2) l 3C2 m 4 m, trong bt ng thc cui suy ra t cch chn m. Nh vy tn ti mt cch chn h X, 2m tp con ca N trong s cc b A, B, C tha mn (2) khng qu m. Bng cch xa i mt tp hp t mi b ba nh vy, ta thu c h F gm t nht 2m m tp con ca N tha mn iu kin ca mnh . Ch mi thnh vin ca F u phn bit v (2) hin nhin c tha mn nu A = C. Php chng minh hon tt. C mt s v d c o trong cc lnh vc khc nhau ca T hp, trong phng php xc sut a ra cc phn v d n gin cho cc gi thuyt vn t lu cha gii quyt c. H qu sau y ca mnh va chng minh trn l mt v d nh vy.

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nh l4.8. )n mi n 1, tn ti tp hp c ( Vi 1 2 im trong khng gian Eut nht 2 3 clid n chiu Rn , sao cho mi gc xc nh bi ba im thuc tp hp ny l nh hn 2. nh l ny bc b gi thuyt ca Danzer v Grunbaum rng s phn t ln nht ca mt tp hp nh vy nhiu nht l 2n 1. Trc Danzer v Grunbaum nh gi c cn trn ca s phn t ln nht cc im trong Rn m gc to bi ba im khng n vt qu 2 l 2 . Chng minh. Ta chn cc im ca tp hp X trong Rn t cc nh ca hnh lp phng n chiu. Cng nh trc, ta xem nh ca hnh lp phng, vn l cc vector 0, 1 c di n nh vector c trng ca cc tp con ca tp n phn t. Ta d dng kim tra c rng Mi gc xc nh bi ba im bt k ca hnh lp phng n chiu u khng vt qu 2; Ba nh a, b v c ca hnh lp phng n chiu, tng ng vi cc tp hp A, B v C,, s xc nh mt gc vung ti c khi v ch khi (2) ng. Kt qu nh l c suy ra trc tip t Mnh 4.1. 5. HNG DN GII CC BI TP Trong phn ny, chng ti hng dn ngn gn cho cc bi tp ngh phn 1 v phn 3. 5.1. Hng dn gii bi tp phn 1. 1. Trc ht ta chng minh rng trong 4 im, xc sut mt tam gic l nhn khng qu 75%. S dng kt qu ny, hy chng minh rng trong 5 im th xc sut mt tam gic l nhn khng qu 70%. Cui cng s dng k qu ny gii bi ton. 2. Chn m vector ngu nhin trn ng trn n v. Gi S l tp hp cc tng ca mi mt trong 2m tp con cc vector. 3. Cho r l mt tia ngu nhin xut pht t gc ta . Gi S l tp cc ch s j sao cho zj to mt gc nhn vi r. Xt hnh chiu

4.

5.

6.

7.

ca mi zj ln r. K vng ca tr tuyt i ca mi hnh chiu l bao nhiu? Xt mt php t ngu nhin cc s t 1 n 1987 bng 4 mu. Xc sut mt cp s cng di 10 n sc bng bao nhiu? C bao nhiu cp s cng di 10 trong 1, 2, . . . , 1987? T mu mi s nguyn l bng hai mu v xanh mt cch ngu nhin. T mu mi s chn bng mu i ca mu s l trc n. Gi f l mt hon v ngu nhin ca 1, 2, . . . , n. Xc sut 1 l im bt ng bng bao nhiu? 2? V c nh th cho n n. Cng cc xc sut ny li tm k vng ca s cc im bt ng ca f. Bn c thy l kt qu ny ging vi kt qu bi ton cho? Gi C l mt th sinh ngu nhin. Gi p l s cc gim kho cho C u v f l s cc gim kho cho C rt. S dng bt ng thc 2 (b 1) 2 2 Cp + Cf . 4 Ly k vng ca c hai v. Bn c th gii 2 thch E (Cp ) th no theo ngn ng bi 2 ton ban u? E (Cf )?

5.2. Hng dn gii bi tp phn 3. 1. Chn ngu nhin mt hng hoc mt ct (2n cch chn). Gi X l s phn t khc nhau trn n. By gi X = Ii , trong mi Ii l bin c trng cho s xut hin ca phn t i (c th l hn mt ln) trong hng hoc ct ngu nhin ca chng ta. R rng mi E (Ii ) = P (Ii 1). nh gi chn di, ta nhn xt rng trng hp xu nht xy ra khi tt c n ln xut hin ca i u trong mt ma trn con n n, do 2 n 1 P (Ii 1) = . 2n n T y, do tnh tuyn tnh nn E (X ) n. 2. Gi B l tp n thng d modn2 c chn mt cch ngu nhin (c lp). Bn c th nh gi chn trn xc sut mt thng d no khng nm trong A + B ?

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3. Ta gn mt xp hng ngu nhin cho 40 k th, v ta chn ra nhng ngi ch chi vi nhng ngi c th hng thp hn. Ch rng bng cch ny hai k th bt k c chn khng u vi nhau. Gi s rng k th th i chi di vn. V c 80 vn u ta c d1 + d2 + + d40 = 80 2. Ta cng thy, k th th i c chn nu v ch nu anh ta c gn th hng cao nht gia chnh anh ta v nhng ngi anh ta chi vi, v xc sut ca s kin ny l 1 di +1 . Nh vy s trung bnh k th c chn l 1 1 + + d1 + 1 d40 + 1 402 402 = = 8. d1 + + d40 + 40 160 + 40 y ta s dng bt ng thc CauchySchwarz. C ngha l tn ti 8 k th i mt khng u vi nhau. 4. Ta to ra mt tp con ngu nhin ca tp v tr bng cch chn mi mt phn t vi xc sut p. Gi Ei l bin c m mi phn t trong Ai c chn v mi phn t trong Bi khng c chn, th th v tri l xc sut mt Ei no xy ra, v do 1.

5. Gi s a1 , a2 , . . . , an l hon v ngu nhin ca cc s ban u. Gi tr k vng ca biu thc v tri bng bao nhiu? 6. Xt mt ma trn ngu nhin kch thc m n trong mi mt c in s 1 vi xc sut p v s 0 vi xc sut q. Xc sut mi mt dng c t nht mt s 1 bng bao nhiu? Xc sut mi ct c t nht mt s 0 bng bao nhiu? 6. TI LIU THAM KHO [1] on Qunh, Trn Nam Dng, Nguyn V Lng, ng Hng Thng, Ti liu Gio khoa chuyn Ton, i s v Gii tch 11, Nh xut bn Gio dc Vit Nam, 2010. [2] Noga Alon, Joel Spencer, The Probabilistic Method, [3] Noga Alon, Probabilistic Method in Extremal Finite Set Theory. [4] Law Ka Ho, Probabilistic Method, Mathematica Excalibur, October-November 2009. [5] Manjul Bhargava, Kiran Kedlaya v Lenny Ng, Solutions to the 61st William Lowell Putnam Mathematical Competition. [6] Ravi Boppana, Unexpected Uses of Probability. [7] Po-Shen Loh, Probabilistic Method in Combinatorics.

vui: y l ai?
Ngi trong nh ba k ny l mt nh ton hc ln ca th k 20. ng l ai? Gii thng 300.000 ng s c Thng tin Ton hc tng cho c gi gi cu tr li chnh xc tn nh khoa hc ny cng bi vit hay nht, khng qu 500 t v ng. Tn ngi ot gii v bi vit s c ng trong s TTTH tip theo. Cu tr li v bi vit xin gi v ttth@vms.org.vn trc ngy 15/09/2013. Gii k trc: Ngi trong nh ba ca Tp 17 S 1 l nh ton hc B Pierre Deligne. Chc mng ngi nhn gii thng gii cu k trc l Phm Thanh Sn, i hc Cng ngh thng tin - HQG Tp. H Ch Minh (xem bi trang 10). TTTH xin chn thnh cm n cc tc gi sau gi bi tham gia chuyn mc: Nguyn Xun Phi, Hong Ngc Th, Phm Nht Thin, Nguyn Vn X.

Knh mi qu v v cc bn ng nghip ng k tham gia Hi Ton hc Vit Nam Hi Ton hc Vit Nam c thnh lp t nm 1966. Mc ch ca Hi l gp phn y mnh cng tc ging dy, nghin cu, ng dng v ph bin ton hc. Tt c nhng ai c tham gia ging dy, nghin cu, ng dng v ph bin ton hc u c th gia nhp Hi. L hi vin, qu v s c pht min ph tp ch Thng Tin Ton Hc, c mua mt s n phm ton vi gi u i, c gim hi ngh ph nhng hi ngh Hi tham gia t chc, c tham gia cng nh c thng bo y v cc hot ng ca Hi. gia nhp Hi ln u tin hoc ng k li hi vin (theo tng nm), qu v ch vic in v ct gi phiu ng k di y ti BCH Hi theo a ch: Ch Cao Ngc Anh, Vin Ton Hc, 18 Hong Quc Vit, 10307 H Ni Vic ng hi ph c th thc hin theo mt trong cc hnh thc sau y: 1. ng tp th theo c quan (km theo danh sch hi vin). 2. ng trc tip hoc gi tin qua bu in n ch Cao Ngc Anh theo a ch trn. Thng tin v hi vin Hi Ton hc Vit Nam cng nh tnh hnh ng hi ph c cp nht thng xuyn trn trang web ca Hi. BCH Hi Ton hc Vit Nam ..................................................................................................................................

Hi Ton Hc Vit Nam

Hi ph nm 2013

Phiu ng k hi vin
1. H v tn: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Khi ng k li, qu v ch cn in nhng mc c thay i trong khung ny.

Hi ph: Acta Math. Vietnam (*):

50 000 70 000

2. Nam N 3. Ngy sinh: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4. Ni sinh (huyn, tnh): . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5. Hc v (nm, ni bo v ): C nhn: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Thc s: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tin s: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TSKH: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6. Hc hm (ni c phong): PGS: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . GS: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7. Chuyn ngnh: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8. Ni cng tc: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9. Chc v hin nay: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10. a ch lin h: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................. Email: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . in thoi: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ngy: K tn:

Tng cng: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Hnh thc ng: ng tp th theo c quan Tn c quan: ng trc tip/th pht nhanh Gi bu in (xin gi km bn chp th chuyn tin)

Ghi ch: - (*) Vic mua Acta Mathematica Vietnamica l t nguyn v trn y l gi u i (ch bng 50% gi chnh thc) cho hi vin (gm 3 s, k c bu ph). - Gch cho tng ng.

THNG TIN TON HC, Tp 17 S 2 (2013)

V ngh thng k v khoa hc thng k . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ng Hng Thng Hot ng ca Hi ng Chc danh gio s ngnh Ton (Phng vn gio s H Huy Khoi) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Phng H Hi Quy nh mi v vic nghim thu ti ca H ngnh Ton - Qu Nafosted . Ng Vit Trung Springer hp tc xut bn hai tp ch ton hc ca Vit Nam . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hi ngh Ton hc chu 2013 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Phng H Hi Nh ton hc Pierre Deligne . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Phm Thanh Sn Tin tc hi vin v hot ng ton hc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i hi Ton hc ton quc ln th 8 - Danh sch bo co mi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tin Ton hc th gii . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Danh sch xp hng cc tp ch ton hc ca Hi ng Nghin cu Australia (ARC) nm 2010. Cc tp ch ton l thuyt - Phn cui . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Danh sch b sung . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Thng bo Gii thng Khoa hc Vin Ton hc 2013 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Vin Ton hc tuyn vin chc ngch nghin cu vin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Vin Ton hc tuyn sinh kho 2013-2015 n "o to thc s Ton hc phi hp vi cc trng H quc t" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Thng tin hi ngh ICM 2014: Chng trnh h tr i li NANUM 2014 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trng CIMPA v Hi ngh quc t "Hnh hc v T p ca cc a tp k d. L thuyt v ng dng" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commutative Algebra and its Interaction with Algebraic Geometry and Combinatorics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dnh cho cc bn tr Phng php xc sut (phn cui) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trn Nam Dng

3 6 7 8 10 11 12 13

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