Hi Ton Hc Vit Nam

THNG TIN TON HC

Thng 3 Nm 2012 Tp 16 S 1

Thng Tin Ton Hc

(Lu hnh ni b)
Tng bin tp
Phng H Hi

Ban bin tp:

Phm Tr n on Trung Cng Trn Nam Dng Nguyn Hu D on Th Hiu L Cng Li c Thi Nguyn Chu Gia Vng

cc bi gii thiu tim nng khoa hc ca cc c s cng nh cc bi gii thiu cc nh ton hc. Bi vit xin gi v ta son. Nu bi c nh my tnh, xin gi km theo file (ch yu theo phng ch unicode hoc .VnTime).

Mi lin h vi bn tin xin gi v:

Bn tin: Thng Tin Ton Hc Vin Ton Hc 18 Hong Quc Vit, 10307 H Ni

Bn tin Thng Tin Ton Hc nhm mc ch phn nh cc sinh hot chuyn mn trong cng ng ton hc Vit Nam v quc t. Bn tin ra thng k 4-6 s trong mt nm. Th l gi bi: Bi vit bng ting Vit. Tt c cc bi, thng tin v sinh hot ton hc cc khoa (b mn) ton, v hng nghin cu hoc trao i v phng php nghin cu v ging dy u c hoan nghnh. Bn tin cng nhn ng

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Hi Ton Hc Vit Nam

Website ca Hi Ton hc:

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S khi u ca Vin Nghin cu cao cp v Ton

L Tun Hoa (Vin Nghin cu cao cp v Ton v Vin Ton hc) v Trn Vn Nhung (Hi ng Chc danh gio s nh nc) 1. QU TRNH THNH LP Ton hc Vit Nam cn tng i non tr. Thc cht n mi c hnh thnh vo nhng nm 50 ca th k trc. Tuy nhin n t c mt s thnh tu vi kh nhiu cng b quc t, gy n tng tt p, c nh gi kh cao trong cng ng Ton hc th gii v c nhng ng gp quan trng xy dng t nc v pht trin kinh t, x hi. Song song vi s pht trin ca Ton hc chuyn nghip (theo ngha pht trin l thuyt v ng dng), t nm 1974 Vit Nam c hc sinh tham gia k thi Olympic Ton quc t (IMO). Mt iu ng khch l l thnh tch thi IMO ca hc sinh Vit Nam kh tt - on Vit Nam thng c xp vo top-ten. nh im l s kin Vit Nam ln u tin ng cai t chc thnh cng IMO vo nm 2007 vi s tham gia ca 93 nc v vng lnh th trn khp th gii. Nm kt qu thi ca hc sinh Vit Nam cng vo loi cao nht trong qu trnh tham gia IMO ca mnh (ng th 3 ton on sau Nga v Trung Quc, bng thnh tch nm 1999). Kt qu thi Ton quc t tt v kh n nh cng vi d lun trong v ngoi nc v Ton hc Vit Nam dn n mt suy ngh cho rng Ton hc Vit Nam kh mnh. Tuy nhin vo thng 8/2007, trong mt cuc gp mt ti Khch sn Melia (H Ni) gia cc nh ton hc trong v ngoi nc tham gia chn v chm thi cho IMO-48 trao i, rt kinh nghim nhm tng cng hp tc ton hc trong v ngoi nc, nhiu ngi c mt thng nht vi nhn nh Ton hc Vit Nam thc s cn yu. Trc thc t , GS. Ph Th tng Nguyn Thin Nhn ngi ch tr cuc gp mt ch o tin hnh mt nghin cu cn thn v thc trng Ton hc Vit Nam xut cc gii php pht trin trong giai on ti. Ngay sau , Chnh ph quyt nh son tho Chng trnh trng im quc gia pht trin Ton hc giai on 2010 n 2020 (National Program for the Development of Mathematics 2010-2020 NPDM) di s ch o trc tip ca Ph Th tng (khi kim B trng B Gio dc v o to), GS Nguyn Thin Nhn. Trng ban son tho l GS Trn Vn Nhung, khi l Th trng B Gio dc v o to. Tham gia Ban son tho c nhiu gio s ton hc Vit Nam. im then cht ca Chng trnh c Ban son tho xc nh ngay t u l thnh lp mt vin nghin cu cao cp. tng ny khng hon ton mi. Ngay t nhng nm 80, cc gio s

L Vn Thim v Hong Ty m c bin H Ni thnh mt trong nhng trung tm ton hc ca vng ng Nam . u nhng nm 90, GS Hong Ty a ra tng thnh lp mt vin nghin cu v Ton cng nghip c qun l vi mt c ch mm do hn Vin Ton hc. Mt i ng cng s cc nh ton hc ca ng lp n, nhng ri n khng c thng qua. Bc sang th k 21, nh ton hc P . Griffiths, lc l Vin trng Vin Nghin cu cao cp Princeton (IAS) sang Vit Nam vn ng thnh lp mt vin thin nin k. C ln cng i vi ng cn c GS C. Kim, cu vin trng Vin Nghin cu cao cp Hn Quc (KIAS). Th nhng cc c gng ca hai ng khng i n kt qu cui cng. Phi chng iu kin ca Vit Nam lc cha chn mui? Sau gn ba nm son tho vi s gp ca nhiu nh ton hc v cc nh qun l, cng nh hc hi kinh nghim ca mt s nc, n u nm 2010, Chng trnh trng im quc gia pht trin Ton hc giai on 2010-2020 c hon thnh. Tuy nhin vic quyt nh thng qua Chng trnh cn gp khng t kh khn. Mt phn v d lun cng cha thy c s cn thit ca vic thng qua mt s c ch c bit, m thiu n chc chn Vin NCCC Ton nu c ra i cng khng hot ng c. Phn khc l cha tm c mt ng vin xng ng cho chc Gim c khoa hc ca Vin, mc d ci tn Ng Bo Chu, Gii thng Clay nm 2004, c nhc n nhiu, song vn phi ch gn n khi GS Ng Bo Chu nhn Gii thng Fields th s vic mi c quyt nh. Thng 8 nm 2010. Cng gn n ngy khai mc i hi ton hc quc t ICM-2010 th cc chuyn gia cng tin chc GS Ng Bo

Chu s c trao Gii thng Fields Gii thng cao qu nht cho cc nh ton hc. Vi nim tin ln lao , ngy 17 thng 8 nm 2010, GS. Ph Th tng Nguyn Thin Nhn thay mt Chnh ph ban hnh Quyt nh s 1483/QTTg ph duyt Chng trnh trng im quc gia pht trin Ton hc giai on 2010 n 2020. Hai ngy sau, ti Hyderabad, n , GS Ng Bo Chu chnh thc ln bc danh d nhn Gii thng Fields do Lin on Ton hc quc t IMU trao tng. Vi s sn sng nhn nhim v ca GS Ng Bo Chu, ngi ng u Vin NCCC Ton c xc nh r rng. Vn ch cn l xy dng c ch hp l Vin c th hot ng c. Sau 4 thng khn trng lm vic ca ban son tho Chng trnh, ca B Gio dc v o to cng vi s gip ca nhiu b lin quan, quy ch t chc v hot ng ca Vin c hon thnh. Ngy 23 thng 12 nm 2010, Th tng chnh ph ban hnh Quyt nh 2342/Q TTg thnh lp Vin NCCC Ton cng vi Quy ch t chc v hot ng ca n. 2. T CHC Vic thnh lp Vin NCCC Ton l mt nim vui ca gii ton hc ni ring v ca cc nh khoa hc Vit Nam ni chung, nhng ngi ang lm vic trong hay ngoi nc. Vin c xy dng theo m hnh Vin Nghin cu cao cp IAS - Princeton v Vin Nghin cu ton hc MSRI - Berkeley vi nhng thay i cho ph hp vi tnh hnh ca Vit Nam. y l mt m hnh cha tng c Vit Nam. Vin khng c hoc s c rt t cn b nghin cu c hu. Vin s hot ng theo chng trnh nghin cu v t chc

cc nhm nghin cu c quy m ln nh khc nhau. S linh hot ny s cho php li cun nhiu nh khoa hc quc t xut sc n Vit Nam v to iu kin cc nh khoa hc Vit Nam ang lm vic trong nc c nhiu c hi tip xc vi nhng vn nng hi nht trong mi trng nghin cu khoa hc quc t. Vin cng l ni li cun nhng nh khoa hc Vit Nam ang lm vic nc ngoi v nc lm vic lu hn, c nhiu hp tc vi cc ng nghip trong nc hn. ng u Vin l Ban Gim c Vin gm Gim c Khoa hc, Gim c iu hnh v 1-2 ph gim c. Gim c Khoa hc u tin chnh l GS Ng Bo Chu c b nhim vo 3/3/2011. ng hin ang l gio s ca H Chicago v s v Vin cng tc khi cn thit. Chp thun s u i ny l mt thin ch v ng h rt ln ca H Chicago. Bnh thng GS Ng Bo Chu s lnh o Vin thng qua mng internet. Gim c iu hnh l ngi lm vic thng xuyn ti Vin. Ngy 1/6/2011, GS L Tun Hoa Ch tch Hi Ton hc Vit Nam, khi l Ph Vin trng Vin Ton hc c bit phi sang Vin NCCC Ton - c b nhim l Gim c iu hnh trong thi gian 3 nm. T vn cho Ban Gim c c Ban c vn quc t v Hi ng khoa hc. Ban c vn quc t hin nay gm 6 gio s ni ting. l cc gio s J. P . Bourguignon (IHES, Paris), R. Fefferman (Chicago), P . A. Griffiths (IAS, Princeton), M. Groetschel (TU Berlin), B. Gross (Harvard) v M. S. Raghunathan (TATA, Mumbai). Hi ng Khoa hc Vin do B GDT thnh lp. Hi ng Khoa hc kha 2011-2014 gm 14 gio s Vit Nam hin ang cng tc trong nc v ngoi

nc, trong c mt nh vt l v mt nh cng ngh thng tin. Danh sch c th gm cc gio s Ng Bo Chu (H Chicago v Vin NCCCT, Ch tch), Ng Vit Trung (Vin Ton hc, Ph ch tch), Nguyn Hu D (HKHTN H Ni, Th k), H T Bo (JAIST), inh Tin Cng (H Paris 6), Dng Minh c (HKHTN Tp. H Ch Minh), L Tun Hoa (Vin NCCCT), Nguyn Hu Vit Hng (HKHTN H Ni), Phan Quc Khnh (HQT-HQG Tp. H Ch Minh), Trn Vn Nhung (HCDGSNN), Hong Xun Ph (Vin Ton hc), m Thanh Sn (H Washington), c Thi (HSP H Ni) v V H Vn (H Yale).

3. MC TIU V NHIM V Mc tiu ca Vin l tr thnh mt trung tm ton hc xut sc, c mi trng lm vic ngang vi mt s nc pht trin v Ton, thc y cc trao i hc thut nhm nng cao nng lc khoa hc ca cc nh nghin cu, ging dy v ng dng ton hc Vit Nam. C th hn, Vin s t chc thc hin cc chng trnh, ti, d n nghin cu khoa hc v cng ngh c cht lng cao, trong ch trng vic hnh thnh v pht trin nhng chuyn ngnh m nc ta cha c hoc cn yu. Vin c nhim v to iu kin lm vic thun li nng cao trnh cc nh ton hc tr cng nh h tr cc nh ton hc Vit Nam c nng lc tr thnh chuyn gia hng u quc t. Vin c trch nhim thu ht cc nh ton hc Vit Nam nc ngoi v cc nh ton hc quc t ti tham gia nghin cu, o to ti Vit Nam; h tr thit lp v tng cng hp tc nghin cu v o to ca cc nh

ton hc trong nc cng nh thc y hp tc quc t. Mt nhim v khng km phn quan trng ca Vin l h tr v thc y hp tc gia Ton hc v cc ngnh khoa hc c lin quan, nh: Vt l, Khoa hc my tnh, Khoa hc tri t, Khoa hc s sng, Kinh t.... Nh vy trong tng lai, cng vi cc nh ton hc, Vin cng s n cho nhng ngi nghin cu v Vt l, Sinh hc. . . c ti nghin cu lin quan n Ton. 4. A IM V C S VT CHT Chnh thc i vo hot t ngy 1/6/2011, tr s tm thi ca Vin t ti tng 7 th vin T Quang Bu, thuc Trng i hc Bch Khoa H Ni, s 1 i C Vit, H Ni. Hin ti, ngoi khu vc dnh cho Ban gim c, hnh chnh, hi trng v th vin, Vin c 10 phng lm vic ch cho 20 cn b nghin cu. Cc phng tin lm vic c m bo y . Ring v th vin, chc chn phi cn nhiu thi gian Vin mi trang b c sch v tp ch cn thit. Trc mt, Vin c k hoch chia s vi th vin ca Vin Ton hc, nhm m bo nhng nhu cu thit yu ca cc nhm nghin cu c tuyn chn. Chnh ph c quyt nh dnh t xy tr s cho Vin ti H Ni. Hin ti UBND Thnh ph H Ni ang xc tin thc hin quyt nh . Tuy nhin, vic xy dng tr s chc chn s i hi mt thi gian di. Do , trc mt 2-3 nm ti Vin vn s ng ti a im nu trn. Nu s lng cn b nghin cu n nhiu hn, Vin c th thu thm din tch ti ta nh nu trn. Quy m v hiu qu hot ng ca Vin chc chn cng ph thuc mt phn vo s ng h ca cc cng ty v c nhn

trong c nc. Mt v d in hnh l tuy mi thnh lp, nhng Vin c Ch tch Tp on Tun Chu, ng o Hng Tuyn, tng mt bit th ti khu ngh mt Tun Chu trong vnh H Long. Khi bit th ny c hon thin, Vin c ch trng bin ni y thnh mt a im cho cc hi tho nh v lm vic nhm. Cn b ngoi H Ni n lm vic s c Vin b tr ch ti khch sn hoc cc cn h Vin thu. Trong tng lai khi c cp t, Vin d nh s xy nh khch n cc nh nghin cu n lm vic.

5. L RA MT CNG NG QUC T Mc d c quyt nh thnh lp t cui nm 2010, Vin chnh thc i vo hot ng t ngy 1/6/2011 sau khi c quyt nh b nhim hai gim c. Trong 6 thng cui nm 2011, Vin trin khai mt s bi ging (mini-courses) v L thuyt s, v Phng php xc sut trong Ton ri rc v v X l tn hiu. Tuy nhin, cng vic ch yu ca na cui nm 2011 l hon thin tr s ti a im m Vin thu v mua sm mt s trang thit b, cng nh chun b Quy ch ti chnh c th m bo cho s vn hnh ca Vin. Trong thi gian , Hi ng Khoa hc ca Vin v Ban c vn quc t ln lt ra i. T khi thnh lp, hai b phn ny tch cc tho lun xc nh phng hng hot ng ca Vin. Sau mt thi gian tch cc chun b, tr s ca Vin c hon thnh. Nh vy, ngy 17/1/2012 Vin t chc l ra mt quc t. Nhn dp ny, ngy 16/1/2012 Vin t chc mt din n v Vai tr ca cc vin nghin cu cao cp trong

pht trin Ton hc ti Vit Nam v khu vc. Tham d din n v l ra mt quc t c 9 nh khoa hc ng thi cng l cc nh lnh o t 8 trung tm nghin cu: Vin Nghin cu cao cp IHES (Php), Phn hiu Khoa hc t nhin ca H Chicago (M), Vin Nghin cu Ton hc RIMS (Nht Bn), Vin Nghin cu c bn Tata TIFR (n ), Vin Nghin cu cao cp Hn quc KIAS, Vin Ton ca H quc gia Singapore, Vin Nghin cu Ton INSPEM ca Malaysia, Vin Ton Lahore (Pakistan). c bit trong s c 3 thnh vin ca Hi ng t vn quc t ca Vin l GS. Bourguigon, Gim c Vin IHES, GS. Fefferman, Hiu trng phn hiu Khoa hc t nhin ca trng i hc Chicago v GS. Raghunathan t Tata Ch tch i hi Ton hc quc t ICM-2010. Nh xut bn Springer cng c i din tham d. Tham d bui l ra mt quc t ngy 17/1/2011 c rt nhiu chnh khch v khch mi. Khch mi c bit l GS. Ph Th tng Nguyn Thin Nhn ngi lun quan tm v ch o st sao vic thnh lp Vin cng nh xy dng Chng trnh pht trin Ton hc. n d cn c GS. Phm V Lun - B trng B Gio dc v o To, TS. Nguyn Qun B trng B Khoa hc v Cng ngh, GS. o Trng Thi Ch nhim y ban Vn ha Thanh thiu nin v Nhi ng ca Quc hi, ng thi cng l nh ton hc, v nhiu nh lnh o cp cao khc. Tham d din n v l ra mt, c gn 100 nh ton hc, ch yu t H Ni. Trong cc tham lun ca mnh, cc v khch quc t c nhng bo co th v v cc vin nghin cu ca h, ri t a ra nhng gi cho hot ng trong tng lai ca Vin.

GS. M. Kashiwara, cu gim c nhiu nm ca RIMS, im qua mt s hot ng chnh ca RIMS k t ngy thnh lp vo nm 1963. ng c bit tp trung gii thiu cc n nghin cu (research projects), s lt khch mi v cc n phm. GS. M. Raghunathan nhn mnh v nhng ngy xy dng u tin ca Vin Tata y vt v, nhng rt nhit huyt ca gii khoa hc, ng thi nu ra mt s b quyt em li uy tn quc t rt cao ca Vin Tata. GS. D. Kim nu r con ng pht trin nhanh chng ca KIAS c v nh qu tng cho tng lai Hn Quc - v vai tr quan trng ca n trong vic thc y s pht trin mnh m ca Ton hc Hn Quc trong 15 nm va qua. Gio s cng nhn mnh s quan tm u t ca Chnh ph Hn Quc, m mt v d in hnh l cp 17,1 triu la trong s ngn sch nm 2011 ca KIAS (20,1 triu la). Cc vin trng L. Chen (IM, NUS), K. A. M. Atan (INSPEM, Malaysia) v A. Choudary (Pakistan) u cho rng Vin nghin cu cao cp Ton ng mt vai tr rt quan trng trong pht trin Ton hc nc h v tin tng rng Vin NCCCT cng s thc hin c nhim v tng t ti Vit Nam. Ti l ra mt ca Vin NCCCT, GS J. P . Bourguignon c tham lun l th IHES: mt s bi hc t mt cuc phiu lu khng bnh thng (IHS: A Few Lessons from an Unusual Adventure). ng trnh by tng ca nh sng lp Lon Motchane, trong c bit nhn mnh m hnh Vin NCCC Princeton (IAS). ng gii thiu mt s nh khoa hc li lc nh Alexander Grothendieck, Jean Dieudonne, Ren Thom, . . . lm

vic ti IHES. nh hng ca h i vi IHES l v cng to ln v l nam chm thu ht cc nh khoa hc n lm vic. c th xem nh mt gi cho nh hng xy dng ca Vin NCCCT. GS R. Fefferman a ra nhng nhn nh v mt s yu t tc ng ln lch s Ton hc ca nc M (Some factors that have influenced the History of Mathematics in the United States), t cng chia s nhng kinh nghim xy dng v pht trin ngnh Ton hc cho Vit Nam. Trong tt c cc pht biu ca mnh, cc nh khoa hc quc t u by t nim vui vi s thnh lp ca Vin, ng thi cng by t s sn sng gip v cng tc trong tng lai. Pht biu chc mng Vin nhn l ra mt quc t, Ph Th tng, GS Nguyn Thin Nhn im qua mt s mc quan trng trong vic xy dng Chng trnh trng im quc gia pht trin Ton hc n nm 2020 vi im nhn l thnh lp Vin NCCCT. ng nhn mnh, trong bi cnh kinh t th gii ni chung v Vit Nam ni ring gp nhiu kh khn do ri vo thi k suy thoi, vic thnh lp Vin th hin mt s quan tm ln lao ca Chnh ph i vi vic pht trin

Ton hc. Ngc li, Chnh ph cng t nim tin v giao cho Vin ni chung v c nhn GS Ng Bo Chu ni ring mt trng trch ln lao l phi tr thnh nhn t chnh m bo cho Ton hc Vit Nam pht trin bn vng, ng gp tch cc vo vic pht trin t nc v nng cao v th ca Ton hc Vit Nam trn trng quc t. i li, ng m bo Chnh ph s dnh cho Vin v c nhn GS Ng Bo Chu mt s t ch rt cao v nhng iu kin u i nht. ng cng ku gi cc nh khoa hc quc t gip xy dng Vin. Tm lc li qu trnh vn ng thnh lp Vin, ti bui l GS Ng Bo Chu nhn mnh: tng xy dng mt Vin nghin cu cao cp Vit Nam theo m hnh cc nc tin tin l mt tng tt p. Nhng n khng th tr thnh hin thc nu thiu s ng h vng chc ca Chnh ph, ca B Gio dc v o to, B Khoa hc v Cng ngh v cc b ngnh lin quan. N cng khng th hon thnh s mng ca mnh vi Ton hc v Khoa hc Vit Nam nu thiu s ng h ca chnh cng ng khoa hc Vit Nam cng nh s hp tc ca cng ng khoa hc quc t.

L ra mt VIASM. Ngun: Tc gi

Vai tr ca nghin cu trong ging dy

1

Shiro Goto (i hc Meiji, Nht Bn) LTS: Gio s Shiro Goto l mt chuyn gia hng u v i s giao hon Nht Bn v trn th gii. Thng Ba va ri ng va nhn gii thng v i s ca Hi Ton hc Nht Bn. ng c nhiu hp tc vi cc nh ton hc Vit Nam, c bit l thc y s hp tc gia cc nh nghin cu tr ca hai nc. Thng 12-2011 ng c Vin KH&CN VN trao tng bng tin s danh d nh mt s ghi nhn nhng ng gp . Bn cnh nghin cu, ng rt quan tm n ging dy ton hc, c cp ph thng v i hc. ng ang tham gia mt d n v ging dy ton hc do Hi Ton hc Nht Bn v H Meiji ti tr. Di y chng ti xin trch dch bc th ng gi cho GS. L Tun Hoa, Ch tch Hi Ton hc Vit Nam, bn v vai tr ca nghin cu i vi ging dy. Nhng vn t ra tuy khng mi vi nhiu ngi nhng lun l nhng vn cn c nhc li khi c dp. Bng tin s khng bao gi l mc tiu. Thay vo , bng tin s ch xc nhn l ngi c th tip tc nghin cu nh l mt nh ton hc v c lp vi ngi hng dn. N chc chn cho ngi im khi u, nhng khng phi l ch ti. Ti c nhc nh vy khi nhn bng tin s ti trng i hc S phm Tokyo nhiu nm trc y. Ngy nay, cc ni trn th gii nhng tiu chun ca tin s khng tht cao v mi ngi c th nhn c hc v tin s m khng cn nhng n lc to ln. V vy, i vi c ngi hng dn v nghin cu sinh,
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iu quan trng hn c l nghin cu sinh s trng thnh sau khi bo v hay khng, ngha l, ngi y c th t c nhng thnh tu trong nghin cu ton hc trong tng lai sau khi nhn c hc v tin s. iu ny cui cng s thit lp cht lng ca bng tin s. Nhim v ca trng i hc. Trc ht, l nhim v gi cho hc thut hay tri thc ca t nc trnh ca th gii v t pht trin cao hn. Th hai, cc trng i hc phi thc hin cc nhim v truyn tri thc cho cc th h tip theo ca t nc. Cc trng i hc bnh thng khng cn phi dy ton hc trnh cao nht nhng nn c gng gii thch cho cc sinh vin ton hc hin i l g v gip h bt u lm quen (khai tm) vi cc phng php t nghin cu ton hc. y cng l nhim v chnh ca ging vin i hc v s khng bao gi thc hin c, chng no cc ging vin cn cha thch cng nh cha hiu rt tt ton hc hin i cng nh chng no k nng nghin cu ca h cha tt, bi v lm cho sinh vin trn y nng lng, ngi ging vin cn phi c y nng lng trc. Theo ngha ny, nghin cu ton hc v lm vic lin tc trong cc ti nghin cu l trch nhim bt buc ca nhng ngi lm cng vic ging dy ton trong cc trng i hc. Nu khng, cc ging vin i hc ch dy sinh vin ca h hu nh cng nhng th m h hc khi cn l sinh vin. V vy m chng ta ch

Tiu do to son t

c s lp li ngho nn, khng tin b no c to ra t s chuyn giao th h c th mong i, y l iu m chng ta mun trnh. iu kin lm vic cho ging vin. Gio dc trong cc trng i hc hng n, d t d nhiu, ti vic to ra mt nhm ngi c gio dc y v c chun b tt xy dng v duy tr mt x hi cng nghip pht trin. Nhim v ny ca gio dc, do gi l "pht trin ngun nhn lc", s rt quan trng i vi t nc Vit Nam. Tuy nhin nhim v khng bao gi thc hin c nu nhng ngi ging vin khng c hc vn cao cng nh khng c o to thng qua nghin cu, ging nh ni trn. T nhng quan im ny, cc trng i hc cn cung cp cho ging vin mt mi trng tht tt, c v vt cht v tinh thn, tip tc nghin cu trnh cao, v d: a. Vn phng tt; b. Cc phng th nghim c t chc tt;

c. Tin lng tt ging vin khng cn phi c thm mt cng vic th hai hoc lao ng b sung bn ngoi trng i hc; d. Cc th vin tt vi cc sch, tp ch khoa hc c cp nht, my tnh c nhn, v.v.; Cn mt h thng quc gia phn phi kinh ph nghin cu, nht l cung cp nng lng cho nhng ngi tr tui. V d, cc qu c bit cho ngun ht ging (germination), cc qu cho nh nghin cu tr v cc qu cho nhng ngi mi bo v tin s (postdoc), v.v., cn c phn phi, thm ch khi h s ng k c th khng c (hoc ch c mt s lng nh) cc cng trnh c xut bn. Ngay c Nht Bn, cc vn ny cng mi t c rt gn y. Ti bit l rt kh khn t c chng v s mt thi gian di, nhng xin lun lu nhng iu v lm tt nht kh nng thi im t c chng khng l qu xa trong tng lai.

on Trung Cng (Vin Ton hc) dch.

LAURENT SCHWARTZ
H Huy Khoi (Vin Ton hc) Ti l nh ton hc. Ton hc y p cuc i ti. Laurent Schwartz vit nh vy trong li m u cun hi k ca ng. ng cng ni rng, ngoi ton hc, ng ginh rt nhiu thi gian ca i mnh cho cuc u tranh v quyn con ngi, v quyn ca cc dn tc, ban u th nh mt ngi Troskit, sau th ng ngoi tt c cc ng phi! Vit Nam chim mt v tr quan trng trong cc hot ng ca ng. Trong nhiu nm, ng lun ng hng u trong i ng nhng tr thc ln ca Phng Ty u tranh ng h cuc khng chin ca nhn

dn Vit Nam. Trong cun hi k dy 500 trang ca ng, c th tm thy khong 100 trang c nhc n Vit Nam. Laurent Schwartz sinh ngy 5 thng 3 nm 1915 ti Paris. Cha ng l mt bc s phu thut, m ng l ngi yu thin nhin, nh ng ni, sut ngy ch quanh qun vi mnh vn v ba a con. Tui th ca ng tri qua m m lng qu Autouillet, m ng gi mt cch tru mn trong hi k ca mnh l Khu vn Eden. Mi sau ny, ng vn thng xuyn tr v khu vn , v nh ng k li, nhng nh l hay nht ca ng c tm thy ti khu vn Eden. Ngay t khi cn nh, Laurent Schwartz bc l thin hng nghin cu. Nu nh hu ht tr em hi lng vi nhng li gii thch s lc ca b m khi chng hi ti sao, th cu b Laurent khng nh vy. Cu lun i hi nhng li gii thch cn k, m t khi c tho mn. M cu rt lng tng trc nhng cu hi: ti sao khi cm ci gy vo nc th thy n cong, ti sao trong cng mt nhit m khng kh lc th lnh hn, lc th nng hn nc, ti sao khi lt p ci tha c ph th khng bao gi ht c ph, m cn mt t dnh li tha,. . . cc lp tiu hc, Laurent Schwartz khng phi l hc sinh gii mn ton. ng rt nh li thy Thoridenet, ngi dy ng mn vn nm lp 5 ni vi m ng: Ti cha c hc sinh no gii nh vy v mn ting Latinh, nhng v ting Php, ngn ng v ton th cu ta km hn mt cht. Tuy vy, cho d ngi ta ni vi b th no i na, cu ta s tr thnh nh ton hc!. Laurent Schwartz ni rng, nu khng c li khuyn ca ng thy dy vn th c l ng tr thnh nh ngn ng hc, ch khng phi nh ton hc! May mn na cho Laurent l cu gp mt thy gio dy ton y nhit

tm, thy Julien. ng gii thch cho hc sinh mt cch rt vui v v n gin nhng iu k diu ca mn hnh hc, m ra cho h mt th gii ton hc m trc h cha c bit n. Laurent Schwartz k li rng, sau khi suy ngh vi ba tun, ng quyt nh tr thnh nh ton hc. Theo ng, thin hng c sn trong con ngi ng, nhng tr thnh hin thc nh thy gio. V th ng cho rng, vai tr ca ngi thy i vi tng lai hc sinh c ngha quyt nh.

GS. Laurent Schwartz Ngun: Internet Laurent Schwartz thi vo trng Ecole Normale Suprieure (Paris) nm 1934. Ecole Normale, ng c hc vi nhng gio s ni ting nht thi by gi: Frchet, Montel, Borel, Denjoy, Julia, Elie Cartan, Lebesgue v Hadamard. Trong kho , ng cng vi Choquet, Marot l ba ngi xut sc nht. Tt nghip Ecole Normale nm 1937, ng lm nghin cu sinh ti trng i hc Strasbourg, bo v lun n Tin s nm 1943. Gio s hng dn lun n ca ng l Valiron, mt trong nhng nh ton hc ni ting nht thi v l thuyt hm. Vi nm sau, Valiron cng l ngi hng dn ca gio s L Vn Thim. Trong cc nm 1944-1945 ng ging dy ti khoa Khoa hc Grenoble, sau

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chuyn v Nancy, nhn mt chc gio s khoa Khoa hc. Chnh trong thi gian ny, ng sng to ra cng trnh ni ting v l thuyt cc hm suy rng. Nm 1953 Laurent Schwartz tr v Paris, lm gio s cho n 1959. ng ging dy ti trng Ecole Polytechnique t 1959 n 1980, ri lm vic trng i hc Paris 7 ba nm, cho n ngy ngh hu nm 1983. Cng hin ln nht cho ton hc ca Laurent Schwartz l cc cng trnh ca ng v l thuyt phn b, c vit vo khong nhng nm 40. Nhng t tng ca ng theo hng ny c trnh by ln u tin nm 1948 trong bi M rng khi nim hm, o hm, bin i Fourier v cc ng dng ton hc, vt l. L thuyt phn b l s m rng ng k php tnh tch phn v vi phn. Do nhng nhu cu ca Vt l hc, Heaviside v Dirac m rng php tnh vi nhng ng dng c bit. Tuy nhin, cc phng php ca h, cng nh nhng phng php tng t v cc php tnh hnh thc khng c xy dng trn mt nn tng ton hc cht ch. nhng nghin cu ca h c th tr thnh mt l thuyt mi thc s ca vt l hc, cn trang b cho n mt c s ton hc vng chc. Chnh Dirac c ln ni: khi bn nh xy dng mt l thuyt mi no trong vt l, ci duy nht m bn c th tin tng l ton hc. Laurent Schwartz pht trin mt l thuyt lm c s cho cc phng php tnh ton nu trn trong vt l, lm cho nhng phng php tm c ng dng ht sc rng ri trong nhng lnh vc khc nhau. Francois Treves ni v cng trnh ca Laurent Schwartz nh sau: T tng ca Laurent Schwartz cho mt cch l gii thng nht tt c cc hm

suy rng thm nhp trong gii tch nh l nhng phim hm tuyn tnh lin tc trn khng gian cc hm kh vi v hn trit tiu ngoi mt tp compc. ng cho mt cch m t c h thng v cht ch, hon ton da trn gii tch hm tru tng v l thuyt i ngu. Cng cn nhc li rng, mt cch l gii nh vy c trc y trong cng trnh ca Andr Weil v tch phn cc nhm compc a phng. . . Do s i hi ca tnh kh vi trong l thuyt phn b, khng gian cc hm th v i ngu ca chng i khi rt phc tp. iu ny dn n nhng nghin cu si ni v cc khng gian vect tp khng thuc cc phm tr quen thuc nh khng gian Hilbert v khng gian Banach. Nhng nghin cu ny, n lt mnh, chiu ri nhng nh sng mi ln nhiu lnh vc ca Gii tch thun tu, nh Phng trnh o hm ring, hoc Hm s bin s phc. Nhng t tng ca Laurent Schwartz c th p dng cho nhiu khng gian hm th khc nhau, nh chnh ng v nhiu ngi khc ch r . . . Herald Bohr, ngi gii thiu cng trnh ca Laurent Schwartz trong bui trao Gii thng Fields ngy 30 thng 8 nm 1950 ti Harvard m t cc cng trnh ca Laurent Schwartz vit nm 1948 nh sau: Chng chc chn s tr thnh nhng cng trnh kinh in ca ton hc thi i chng ta. . . Ti ngh rng, nhng ngi trch dn cng trnh ca ng, cng ging nh ti, s phi km nn mt nim phn khch d chu, nhn thy s hi ho tuyt vi ca mt cu trc tnh ton m l thuyt ny dn chng ta n, v hiu tm quan trng v u vit ca chng i vi nhiu phn ca gii tch cao cp, nh L thuyt ph, L thuyt th v, v ton b l thuyt phng trnh o hm ring.

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Ngoi gii thng Fields, Laurent Schwartz cn nhn c gii thng ca Vin hn lm khoa hc Paris cc nm 1955, 1964, 1972. Nm 1972 ng c bu lm Vin s Vin hn lm Php. ng c phong tin s danh d ca nhiu trng i hc, trong c Humboldt (1960), Brussels (1962), Lund (1981), Tel-Aviv (1981), Montreal (1985) v Athens (1993).

1966, nhn c bc in cm n v chc mng ca Ch tch H Ch Minh. ng n Vit Nam nhiu ln trong thi k cn chin tranh, vi t cch l thnh vin trong To n quc t xt x ti c chin tranh ca M Vit Nam (mt t chc quc t do nh ton hc, nh trit hc ni ting ngi Anh, gii thng Nobel v vn hc nm 1950, hun tc Bertrand Russell sng lp). Nhng chuyn i v cc lng qu Vit Nam lm cho ng thy yu mn c bit t nc v con ngi Vit Nam. Khng g c th ni y hn tnh cm ca ng vi Vit Nam bng chnh nhng li ng vit trong hi k ca mnh: Vit Nam ghi du n trong cuc i ti. Ti tng bit n ng Dng thuc a, qua cun sch ca Andr Viollis vit nm 1931, m ti c nm 1935. Lc ti va trn 20 tui. Cuc u tranh ca ti cho t do ca t nc ny l cuc u tranh di nht ca cuc i ti. Ti yu, v mi mi yu Vit Nam, nhng phong cnh, nhng con ngi tuyt vi, nhng chic xe p. Trong ti, c mt cht no l ngi Vit Nam. Gp ngi Vit Nam, nghe ting h ni chuyn vi nhau trong xe but (m tt nhin l ti khng hiu), ti cm thy mt nim hnh phc khng ct ngha c. Si giy tnh cm ni lin ti vi t nc ny. Nm 1998, khi Vin Ton hc t chc Hi ngh quc t nhn 80 nm ngy sinh ca Gio s L Vn Thim, Laurent Schwartz rt xc ng thng bo cho Ban t chc rng ng rt mun sang Vit Nam mt ln na, nhng tic l sc kho khng cho php. Khi ng qua i nm 2002, t Thng tin ton hc ca Hi ton hc Vit Nam c ng mt bi vit tng nh ng. Dng nh ng bit trc iu , nn vit trong hi k ca mnh: Les Vietnamiens ne moublient pas (Ngi Vit Nam khng qun ti).

Cc GS. Laurent Schwartz, Henri Cartan v Michel Brou Ngun: Internet Khng ch l nh ton hc ni ting, Laurent Schwartz cn c bit n nh l mt trong nhng tr thc ln sut i u tranh v t do ca cc dn tc. Laurent Schwartz ni rng, nhng nm Ecole Normale xc nh hon ton khuynh hng chnh tr ca ng: chng chin tranh v bo v nhng gi tr ca con ngi. Cun sch ng Dng cp cu (Indochine SOS) ca Andre Viollis cho ng thy r ti c ca ch ngha thc dn Php ng Dng. Quan im chnh tr ca ng th hin r nht trong phong tro chng chin tranh xm lc ca quc M Vit Nam. ng xng khu hiu Mt trn dn tc gii phng s chin thng thay cho khu hiu m ng cho l m h ca phong tro chng chin tranh Vit Nam Php thi Ho bnh Vit Nam. Hot ng ca U ban quc gia Vit Nam do ng sng lp gy c ting vang ln. ng ht sc t ho khi vo khong l Nel nm

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Bn c cn c nhng kh nng tht c bit lm ton?

Terence Tao (i hc California, Los Angeles, Hoa K) Li ngi dch: Anh bn ti, Terence Tao, cch y my nm c vit mt blog nhan : Does one have to be a genius to do maths? (Mt ngi c cn l thin ti lm ton?). Blog ny c nhiu kin hay v ti ngh n b ch cho nhng bn tr lm ton (hay khoa hc c bn ni chung). Di y ti lc dch bi ny vi mt s thay i nh. Trc ht, ton hc c cp n y l ton chuyn nghip (professional math). N rt khc vi ton dnh cho thanh thiu nin mang tnh th thao nh trong cc cuc thi kiu IMO m bo ch hay tuyn truyn v nhiu khi lm ngi c ln ln hai khi nim. Mc ch ca vic lm ton khng phi ginh huy chng hay gii thng cao nht, m c hiu bit su sc v ton hc v gp sc mnh vo s pht trin v ng dng ca mn khoa hc k diu ny. Cu hi Terry mun tr li l: Bn c cn l thin ti lm ton? Cu tr li l KHNG. sng to ra nhng cng trnh c gi tr, ngi nghin cu cn nm vng lnh vc nh ca mnh, bit quan tm v tm hiu thm nhng lnh vc lin quan, bit cch t cu hi, bit trao i vi bn b, ng nghip, v bit quan tm n mt bc tranh tng th (big picture). Tt nhin ngi lm khoa hc (bt k ngnh no) cn mt s thng minh nht nh, tnh kin nhn v chn cn thit. Nhng thnh mt nh ton hc thnh cng, bn khng cn phi c mt gen thin ti, mt kh nng c bit nhn xuyn thu nhng vn phc tp trong khonh khc. Cc nh ton hc thng c m t nh nhng thin ti c c (v hi in introng mt s trng hp ta thm ch c th b ch hi). H ngi mt mnh trong phng, nhn ln tng nh m thch sng, khng oi hoi g n cng trnh ca nhng ngi khc cng nh mi vic xy ra chung quanh. V mt ngy p tri, bng nhin h mang cho nhn loi mt li gii bt ng khng ai c th tng tng c ca mt bi ton tn ti nhiu th k. Hnh nh v cng lng mn ny mang li cho nhng nh ton hc ang tm v nhng li th khng nh cng nh Hollywood nhng khon li nhun kch x, nhng n cng rt khc xa thc t, t nht l trong ton hc hin i. ng l trong ton hc (cng nh nhiu ngnh khoa hc khc), c nhng cng trnh ni bt (chng hn nh li gii bi ton Fermat ca Wiles hay cng trnh ca Perelman v gi thuyt Poincar). Nhng nhng cng trnh ny u c da trn s pht trin lin tc ca ton hc trong nhiu thp k, i khi l nhiu th k, trn nhng s ng gp trc ca hng trm ngi khc. Tt nhin, c mt bc tin trong nhng bi ton kh, bao gi cng cn c nhng tng mang tnh t ph, nhiu khi rt ng ngc nhin, nhng nhng tng vn cn phi da trn mt nn tng

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vng chc c xy dng t trc ch khng th t con s khng. Bn thn ti thy rng thc t ca vic nghin cu tonni m kt qu c t c bi mt qu trnh t nhin pht trin mt cch tun t, da trn sc lao ng mit mi, trc gic ton hc, nhng kt qu c sn, v mt cht may mnhay hn rt nhiu hnh nh lng mn m ti tng tng khi cn l mt hc sinh rng ton hc c to ra bi nhng cm hng b n t mt i ng chn lc ca cc thin ti. Khi nim thin ti ny l mm mng ca rt nhiu rc ri. Th nht, khng ai c th c nhng tng c bit mt cch thng xuyn v chnh xc. Nu mt ai t khng nh vi bn l c nhng kh nng c bit ny, th bn nn phng mt cht. p lc ca vic c x theo phong cch thin ti c th lm cho ngi trong cuc b m nh vi hi chng big theorems, big theory (ch lm vic vi nhng vn ti quan trng). Mt s ngi khc c th b mt s nh gi cng bng v cng trnh ca h hay nhng cng c h ang s dng. Mt s ngi khc na c th nh mt s dng cm theo ui s nghip nghin cu. Mt khc na, gii thch s thnh cng bng kh nng thin ph c nhn (l mt th ta khng th kim sot) thay bng s c gng, phng thc o to v phc nh tng lai (l nhng th ta c th kim sot) s dn ti nhng vn khc na. Tt nhin, mc d ta gim tm quan trng ca khi nim thin ti, th trong khoa hc vn c nhng nh nghin cu, ti mt thi im nht nh no , nhanh nhy hn, hiu bit rng hn, cn thn hn, nhiu tng hn nhng

ngi khc. iu khng c ngha l ch nhng nh ton hc gii nht mi nn lm ton. S lng nhng bi ton th v rt nhiu, nhiu hn rt nhiu s lng nhng bi ton m nhng nh ton hc gii nht c th quan tm. Cng rt thng xuyn, nhng cng c hay tng ca bn c th ng dng mt lnh vc m nhng ngi khc cha ngh ti; bi v ngay c nhng nh ton hc gii nht vn c nhng im yu trong rt nhiu lnh vc. Nu bn c mt s o to c bn, lng say m ton hc v mt cht nng khiu, th chc chn s c nhng lnh vc m bn s c nhng ng gp ng k. C th khng phi l nhng lnh vc ang hot nht, nhng bn thn iu ny cng c nhng li ch ring ca n. Trong mt s trng hp, nhng tng c bn nht li quan trng hn cc ng dng c bit. Ngoi ra, mi ngi cn c nhng bc khi ng, trc khi bc vo tn cng nhng bi ton kh nht trong mt lnh vc no . Bn c th thy iu ny qua nhng bi bo u tin ca rt nhiu nh ton hc ni ting. Trong mt s trng hp, mt ti nng qu c bit li c th khng c li cho mt qu trnh phn u lu di. Nu li gii n mt cch qu d dng, ngi ta c th nh mt s chm ch, khng t nhng cu hi mang tnh s khai, qun i vic m rng nhng lnh vc quan tm, v nhng iu ny s khin ti nng b thui cht. Ngoi ra, nu ai quen vi nhng thnh cng d dng, th rt kh rn luyn c tnh kin tr cn thit gii quyt nhng vn thc s kh. Ti nng l quan trng, nhng quan trng hn l vic pht trin v duy tr n!!

V H Vn (i hc Yale, Hoa K) dch v gii thiu.

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Tin Ton hc Th gii

i hi Ton hc chu u ln th 6. Hi Ton hc chu u (The European Mathematical Society - EMS), kt hp vi Hi Ton hc Ba Lan v Trng H Krakov t chc i hi Ton hc chu u ln th 6 ti Krakov, Ba Lan, t 02 - 07/07/2012. Chng trnh ca i hi gm cc bo co tng quan v nhng thng bo cc kt qu nghin cu trong thi gian gn y. Ti i hi, ban t chc s chn v trao khong 10 gii thng cho cc cng trnh xut sc nht ca cc nh ton hc tr chu u. Theo quy nh, cc nh ton hc tr chu u l nhng nh ton hc c tui i khng qu 43, tnh n 30/06/2012, cha tng c gii "Ton hc chu u" ln no. Khi nim "nh ton hc chu u" c hiu l nhng ngi hoc c quc tch thuc mt trong s cc nc thuc chu u ngy nay, hoc ang lm vic thng xuyn hoc nh k ti mt nc no y ca chu u. y l mt khi nim kh rng ri v on kt, c mi ngi vui v chp nhn! Mi gii thng tr gi 10.000 USD. Khai trng Tr s mi ca LTHTG ti Berlin, CHLB c. T trc n nay, theo truyn thng, tr s lm vic ca Ban Th k LTHTG t lun ti tr s ca Tng Th k LTHTG nhim k . Tnh hnh ny gy cho LTHTG nhiu bt cp, trc ht l cng tc lu tr vn th. Ti cuc hp ln th 16 ca i Hi ng LTHTG thng 8 nm ngoi, LTHTG quyt nh chn Berlin, c khai trng tr s c nh ti Vin Thng k Weierstrass, theo li mi ca chnh ph c. Ngy 01/02/2011, b Ingrid Dauberchies, Ch tch LTHTG, chnh thc ct bng khnh thnh tr s mi ny ca LTHTG. Pht hnh s tay LTHTG. Nhn dp khai trng tr s mi ca LTHTG, Ban Th k ca LTHTG pht hnh S tay LTHTG. Trong s tay ny c cc thng tin cn thit v LTHTG, v Ban Th k hin ti, cc tiu ban v cc hot ng ca LTHTG. Bn c c th tham kho thm ni dung ca S TAY LTHTG ti trn trang web ca LTHTG. Gii thng Abel 2012 c Vin Hn lm Khoa hc v Vn chng Na Uy trao cho Endre Szemerdi, gio s ton hc ti Vin Ton hc Alfrd Rnyi, Vin Hn lm Khoa hc Hungary v Khoa Khoa hc my tnh, i hc Rutgers, Hoa K. Theo trang web chnh thc ca Qu gii thng Abel, Endre Szemerdi c trao gii thng Abel 2012 cho nhng ng gp nn tng ca ng cho ton ri rc v khoa hc my tnh l thuyt, cng l s ghi nhn nhng nh hng su sc v lu di ca nhng ng gp ny trong l thuyt s cng tnh v l thuyt ergodic. Endre Szemerdi lm mt cuc cch mng i vi ton ri rc bng vic a ra nhiu k thut quan trng v bng vic gii quyt nhiu vn c bn. Cc cng trnh ca ng cng a t hp thnh mt lnh vc trung tm ca ton hc. Trong ton ri rc, ng ni ting vi nh l Szemerdi-Trotter, Phng php na-ngu nhin Ajtai-Komls-Szemerdi, nh l tng-tch Erds-Szemerdi, B

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Balog-Szemerdi-Gowers, ... Bn cnh , ng cng c nhng ng gp tin phong trong khoa hc my tnh l thuyt vi Mng phn loi Ajtai-KomlsSzemerdi, Lc bm FredmanKomls-Szemerdi v nh l PaulPippenger-Szemerdi-Trotter. Szemerdi sinh nm 1940 ti Budapest, Hungary. ng hc i hc ti trng H E otv os Lornd, Budapest, v nhn bng tin s ti i hc Lomonosov, Moscow nm 1970. ng l vin s Vin Hn lm khoa hc Hungary v Vin Hn lm khoa hc quc gia Hoa K. Philibert Nang, i hc Libreville, Gabon, c trao gii thng Ramanujan 2011. Gii thng ny do Trung tm Vt l l thuyt ICTP Trieste, kt hp vi LTHTG v c ti tr bi Qu Niels Henrik Abel, trao hng nm cho mt nh ton hc tr thuc cc nc ang pht trin. Philibert Nang c trao gii thng do nhng cng trnh xut sc ca ng trong lnh vc l thuyt i s cc Dmun. ng hin ang dy ti i hc s phm Libreville, Gabon, chu Phi v l nh ton hc chu Phi u tin c trao gii thng ny.

v Terence Tao (i hc California, Los Angeles, M) cho nhng cng trnh p mang tnh t ph ca h trong gii tch iu ha, phng trnh o hm ring, l thuyt ergodic, l thuyt s, t hp, gii tch hm v khoa hc my tnh l thuyt. Hai ng s chia nhau s tin 4 triu Kronor Thy in (khong 580.000 la M). Jean Bourgain l cng dn Vng quc B, ng c trao Huy chng Fields nm 1994 v Gii thng Shaw 2010. Ngoi gii thng Fields 2006, Terrence Tao nhn rt nhiu gii thng khc nh Nemmers 2010, Levi L. Conant 2005 (cng vi Allen Knutson), Bcher 2002, ..., ng hin l cng dn ca Australia. Gii thng Crafoord do Vin Hn lm khoa hc Thy in trao. Nm nay l ln u tin gii thng cho Ton hc v Thin vn hc c tch ra thnh hai gii ring r. Gii thng Wolf 2012 lnh vc Ton hc c trao cho cc gio s Michael Aschbacher ca i hc Caltech (M) v Luis Caffarelli ca i hc Texas (Austin, M). C hai chia khon tin thng l 100.000 la M. Michael Aschbacher c ng gp tin phong v nn tng trong bi ton phn loi nhm n hu hn. ng cng l ch nhn ca Gii thng Steele 2012 v Gii thng Cole cho i s 1980. Caffarelli l ch nhn ca Gii thng Steele 2009 mc thnh tu trn i. ng l chuyn gia hng u th gii trong lnh vc phng trnh o hm ring phi tuyn. Gii thng Wolf c thnh lp t nm 1978 v c trao hng nm trong cc lnh vc Nng nghip, Ha hc, Ton hc, Y hc, Vt l v Ngh thut. Gii thng c Tng thng Israel trao trc tip cho ngi nhn gii ti Jerusalem.

GS. Philibert Nang nhn gii thng Ramanujan Ngun: Internet Gii thng Crafoord 2012 lnh vc Ton hc c trao cho Jean Bourgain (Vin nghin cu cao cp Princeton, M)

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Bj orn Engquist ca i hc Texas (Austin, M) c Hi Ton hc M v Hi Ton ng dng v cng nghip trao Gii thng George David Birkhoff nm 2012. Gii thng ny c thnh lp t nm 1967 v trao ba nm mt ln cho mt ng gp c tnh t ph trong lnh vc Ton hc ng dng theo ngha rng nht.

tnh ton hiu qu. Cc phng php ny bao gm gii tch s cc iu kin bin trong bi ton truyn sng, sc hiu qu trong cc lut bo ton phi tuyn v cc phng php tnh ton trn s liu ln. Bj orn Engquist sinh nm 1945 Stockholm, Thy in v nhn bng tin s nm 1975 i hc Upsala. ng hai ln c bo co mi ti i hi Ton hc th gii v nhn Gii thng SIAM v tnh ton khoa hc, Huy chng Celsius v nhiu gii thng khc. Tin thng 1 triu USD ca Gii thng Quc t Ton hc Thin nin k u tin ca Vin Ton hc Clay c ch mi. Nh cc bo a tin, mt ln na G. Perelman li khng n nhn 1.000.000 USD tin thng ca Vin Ton hc Clay. Ln ny th Ban Gim c khng cn kin nhn c na v c ngay quyt nh chuyn s tin thng ny cho Vin Ton hc Poincar Paris, Php, c thm mt gh "Gio s danh d" na cho vin ny.

GS. Bj orn Engquist Ngun: Internet Engquist c trao gii cho nhng ng gp trong hn ba thp k ca ng cho lnh vc rng ln cc phng php

Mc Tin THTG s ny do Phm Tr n, on Trung Cng (Vin Ton hc) v nhm CTV thc hin.

THNG TIN MT S TI TR CA LTHTG CHO HOT NG TON HC TI CC NC ANG PHT TRIN Di y l thng tin v mt s chng trnh ti tr ca y ban V cc nc ang pht trin thuc Lin on Ton hc Th gii (IMU-CDC) cho cc nh ton hc v t chc cc nc ang pht trin. 1. Ti tr cho c nhn: Chng trnh ny ti tr kinh ph i li ca cc t trao i khoa hc (ti thiu 4 tun) cho cc nh ton hc n t cc nc ang pht trin hay cc nc c kinh t kh khn. Yu cu ti thiu ca ng vin l hc v tin s ton.

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2. Ti tr cho hi ngh: Chng trnh ny ti tr mt phn cho cc hi ngh t chc ti cc nc ang pht trin v cc nc c kinh t kh khn. Ti tr ch dnh cho cc mc ch khoa hc: v i li v sinh hot ph ca cc nh khoa hc c bo co mi hoc ca cc thnh vin tham gia hi ngh n t cc nc ang pht trin. Chng trnh cng ti tr cho mt vi hi ngh quc t ln din ra ti cc nc pht trin mi cc nh ton hc t cc nc ang pht trin tham gia. 3. Ti tr cho ging vin tnh nguyn: Mc tiu ca chng trnh ny l cung cp ging vin cho cc kha hc chuyn su ko di t 3-4 tun dnh cho i hc v cao hc ti cc trng i hc thuc cc nc ang pht trin. Chi ph cho cc ging vin tnh nguyn s c ti tr bi CDC hoc mt trong cc i tc ca CDC, bao gm ph i li v sinh hot ph vi tng kinh ph khng qu 5.000 USD, nhng khng c tr lng. Yu cu ti thiu i vi ging vin tnh nguyn l phi c hc v tin s. Cc trng i hc s ti s cung cp tr ging chun b trc cho cc hc vin v h tr ging vin tnh nguyn khi cn thit, cng nh cung cp mi trang thit b cn n trong sut kha hc. Mi kha hc phi c t 15-20 hc vin hoc nhiu hn, c bi kim tra cui kha v phi l mt phn ca chng trnh hc chnh quy ti trng i hc s ti. CDC lun tm kim cc trng i hc hoc cc vin nghin cu ti cc quc gia ang pht trin mun ng cai t chc

kha hc, cng nh tm kim cc ging vin tnh nguyn. 4. n h tr th vin: "Ti tr chi ph vn chuyn sch tng n cc th vin cc nc ang pht trin" n ny dnh h tr cc hot ng tng sch v thit b ton hc cho cc trng i hc v vin nghin cu ti cc quc gia ang pht trin ni ang cn cc ti liu phc v nghin cu. CDC ti tr (vi s lng c hn) kinh ph vn chuyn sch v cc thit b nghin cu ton hc c tng cho cc th vin ti cc nc ang pht trin. 5. Cc chng trnh v d n ti tr khc: Bn cnh vic iu hnh cc chng trnh ti tr cho cc nh ton hc cng nh cc ging vin tnh nguyn, CDC s ti tr cc hot ng ph hp vi nhim v ca mnh nh: - Ti tr cho cc ti ti cc quc gia ang pht trin. - Ti tr cc chng trnh ging dy v nng cao nng lc ton hc ti cc quc gia ang pht trin. - Pht hin v gii thiu cc ngun ti nguyn nghin cu ton hc trc tuyn khng t hay min ph cho cc nh ton hc ti cc quc gia ang pht trin. - Khuyn khch cc n v ti tr cc ti ca cc t chc ton hc hoc c nhn ti cc quc gia ang pht trin. Cc thng tin chi tit c th xem ti trang web ca y ban V cc nc ang pht trin CDC ti a ch: http://www.mathunion.org/cdc/

H Minh Lam (Vin Ton hc) dch.

18

Thng tin hi ngh

I HI QUC T V GIO DC TON HC LN TH 12 i hi Quc t v Gio dc Ton hc (International Congress on Mathematical Education - ICME) ln th 12 s din ra t ngy 08-15/07/2012 ti Seoul, Hn Quc. i hi Quc t v Gio dc Ton hc c t chc bn nm mt ln di s bo tr ca y ban Quc t v Hng dn Ton hc (International Commission on Mathematical Instruction - ICMI). Mc ch ca i hi l a ra cc trng thi hin thi, cc xu hng trong nghin cu gio dc ton hc v trong vic thc hnh ging dy ton hc tt c cc cp v t cc quan im quc t. i hi s tp hp mt ph rng ngi tham gia nh cc nh nghin cu gio dc ton hc, cc nh s phm, cc gio vin thc hnh, cc nh ton hc v tt c mi ngi quan tm n gio dc ton hc t khp ni trn th gii. ICME 12 cung cp mt chng trnh khoa hc rng ln bao gm cc hot ng ton th, cc bi ging thng l, cc on kho st, nhm nghin cu ch , cc nhm tho lun, vn vn. Thng tin chi tit v ng k, cc chng trnh h tr ti chnh, ch , bo co mi, cc s kin khoa hc v x hi c th c tm thy trn trang web chnh thc ca ICME 12: http://www.icme12.org/ cng nh trn trang web ca ICMI: http://www.mathunion.org/icmi/. Xin vui lng gip cho i hi thnh cng v lan truyn thng tin ny qua tt c cc knh m c th hng n s kin ny. Martin Gr otschel (Tng th k LTHTG)

HI NGH TON HC CHU 2013 (AMC 2013) 30/06 - 04/07/2013, Busan, Hn Quc Hi ngh Ton hc chu (Asean Mathematical Conference - ACM) l mt hot ng chnh ca Hi Ton hc ng Nam , din ra 4-5 nm mt ln, t nm 1990. Mc ch ca hi ngh l em n mt din n cho cc nh ton hc n t chu nhm thc y hp tc gia cc nh ton hc chu vi nhau v vi cc nh ton hc n t cc nc khc thng qua tho lun cc vn , trao i tng v trnh by cc kt qu nghin cu. Hi ngh Ton hc chu 2013 s c t chc ti BEXCO, Busan, Hn Quc t ngy 30/06 n 04/07/2013. y l ln u tin hi ngh c t chc ng . Hi ngh ln ny c t chc chung bi Hi Ton hc ng Nam (SEAMS) v Hi Ton hc Hn Quc (KMS) v c s bo tr ca Ban t chc i hi Ton hc quc t ICM 2014.

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BAN T CHC Dohan KIM (Trng ban, HQG Seoul, Hn Quc) Yunsung CHOI (POSTECH, Hn Quc) Jungseob LEE (H Ajou, Hn Quc) BAN CHNG TRNH Dong Youp SUH (Trng ban, KAIST, Hn Quc) Louis CHEN (HQG Singapore) Fuzhou GONG (Vin HLKH Trung Quc) Toshiyuki KATSURA (H Hosei) BAN C VN L Tun HOA (VIASM/Ch tch Hi Ton hc ng Nam SEAMS) Dohan KIM (HQG Seoul/Trng ban T chc AMC 2013) Zhi-Ming MA (Vin HLKH Trung Quc/Ch tch Hi Ton hc Trung Quc)

Dosang KIM (HQG Pukyung, Hn Quc) Yong Hun LEE (HQG Busan, Hn Quc)

JongHae KEUM (KIAS, Hn Quc) Yiming LONG (H Nankai) Ng Vit TRUNG (Vin Ton hc, Vin KH&CN VN) Takashi TSUBOI (H Tokyo)

Yoichi MIYAOKA (H Tokyo/Ch tch Hi Ton hc Nht Bn) Fidel NEMENZO (i hc Philippines/Nguyn ch tch SEAMS) Hyungju PARK (POSTECH/Trng ban T chc ICM 2014) Dong Youp SUH (KAIST/Ch tch Hi Ton hc Hn Quc)

BO CO TON TH Ng Bo CHU (H Chicago& VIASM) Seung Yeal HA (HQG Seoul) Minhyong KIM (H Oxford & POSTECH) Takuro MOCHIZUKI (RIMS, H Kyoto) CHNG TRNH KHOA HC - C 8 bo co mi ton th, mi bo co di 60 pht - Mi bo co mi tiu ban: 45 pht - Bi ging ph bin ton hc NG K v H TR TI CHNH

Shige PENG (H Shandong) Takeshi SAITO (H Tokyo) Zuowei SHEN (HQG Singapore) Gang TIAN (H Peking & H Princeton)

- Cc bo co tiu ban: 80-120 pht mi tiu ban - Tiu ban poster - Mt s hot ng khc

Cc h thng ng k s c khi ng t u nm 2013. Hi Ton hc Hn Quc s ti tr mt phn chi ph n , i li v ph hi ngh cho mt s ngi bo co v tham d c kh khn v ti chnh. CC THNG TIN THM V HI NGH C TH XEM TI A CH http://www.kms.or.kr/meetings/amc2013/home.htm

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THE 20TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE On Finite or Infinite Dimensional Complex Analysis and Applications July 29 to August 03, 2012, Hanoi, Vietnam LOCATION Hanoi University of Science and Technology, 1 Dai Co Viet Road, Hai Ba Trung Dist., Hanoi, Vietnam. CO-ORGANIZERS Hanoi University of Science and Technology (HUST) International Institute for Research, Training and Development of Human Resource (IHR) TOPICS Applied Complex Analysis Clifford Analysis Quaternion Analysis Complex Dynamical Systems Complex Function Spaces and Operator Theory Complex Numerical Analysis Functional Analysis Methods in Complex Analysis and Applications to Partial Differential Equations Complex Manifolds SCIENTIFIC PROGRAM COMMITTEE Le Hung SON, HUST (Chair) K. GURLEBECK, University of Weimar F. HIROSAWA, Yamaguchi University N. V . MAU, Hanoi U. of Science H. T. NGOAN, Inst. of Math., VAST SOME DEADLINES Registration Form: by June 30, 2012, or until the full capacity of the conference is reached, whichever comes first. Submission of abstracts: by July 15, 2012. For the registration form and other details, please visit the conference website at www.ihr.edu.vn or the full conference announcement on the website of the VMS at http://www.vms.org.vn/conf/FIDCAA2012.htm Quasi conformal Mappings, Riemann Surfaces, Teichmueller Theory and Kleinian Groups Several Complex Variables Value Distribution Theory Special Functions Number Theory Control and System Theory, Process Control, Optimal Control But any other Mathematics Subject will be gladly welcomed.

M. REISSIG, Technical U. of Freiberg F. SOMMEN, University of Ghent N. M. TUAN, Vietnam National University W. TUTSCHKE, Technical U. of Graz

Knh mi qu v v cc bn ng nghip ng k tham gia Hi Ton hc Vit Nam

Hi Ton hc Vit Nam c thnh lp t nm 1966. Mc ch ca Hi l gp phn y mnh cng tc ging dy, nghin cu ph bin v ng dng ton hc. Tt c nhng ai c tham gia ging dy, nghin cu ph bin v ng dng ton hc u c th gia nhp Hi. L hi vin, qu v s c pht min ph tp ch Thng Tin Ton Hc, c mua mt s n phm ton vi gi u i, c gim hi ngh ph nhng hi ngh Hi tham gia t chc, c tham gia cng nh c thng bo y v cc hot ng ca Hi. gia nhp Hi ln u tin hoc dng k li hi vin (theo tng nm), qu v ch vic in v ct gi phiu ng k di y ti BCH Hi theo a ch: Ch Cao Ngc Anh, Vin Ton Hc, 18 Hong Quc Vit, 10307 H Ni V vic ng hi ph c th chn mt trong cc hnh thc sau y: 1. ng tp th theo c quan (km theo danh sch hi vin). 2. ng trc tip hoc gi tin qua bu in n ch Cao Ngc Anh theo a ch trn. Thng tin v hi vin Hi Ton hc Vit Nam cng nh tnh hnh ng hi ph c cp nht thng xuyn trn trang web ca Hi.
BCH Hi Ton hc Vit Nam

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Hi Ton Hc Vit Nam Phiu ng k hi vin

1. H v tn:
Khi ng k li qu v ch cn in nhng mc c thay i trong khung mu en ny

Hi ph nm 2012

Hi ph : Tng cng:
Hnh thc ng:

50 000

Acta Math. Vietnam. 70 000

2. Nam 3. Ngy sinh: 4. Ni sinh (huyn, tnh): 5. Hc v (nm, ni bo v):

C nhn: Ths: TS: TSKH:

ng tp th theo c quan (tn c

quan):

6. Hc hm (nm c phong):
PGS: GS:

ng trc tip/th pht nhanh Gi bu in (xin gi km bn

chp th chuyn tin) Ghi ch:

7. Chuyn ngnh: 8. Ni cng tc: 9. Chc v hin nay: 10. a ch lin h:

E-mail: in thoi:

- Vic mua Acta Mathematica Vietnamica l

t nguyn v trn y l gi u i (ch bng 50% gi chnh thc) cho hi vin (gm 3 s, k c bu ph). - Gch cho tng ng.

Ngy:

K tn:

THNG TIN TON HC, Tp 16 s 1 (2012)

S khi u ca Vin Nghin cu cao cp v Ton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . L Tun Hoa v Trn Vn Nhung Vai tr ca nghin cu trong ging dy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Shiro Goto (on Trung Cng dch) LAURENT SCHWARTZ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H Huy Khoi Bn c cn c nhng kh nng tht c bit lm ton? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Terence Tao (V H Vn dch v gii thiu) Tin ton hc th gii . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Thng tin mt s ti tr ca LTHTG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H Minh Lam dch Thng tin hi ngh i hi quc t v Gio dc ton hc ln th 12 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hi ngh Ton hc chu 2013 (AMC 2013) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1 7 8 12 14 16

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The 20th international conference on Finite or infinite dimensional complex analysis and applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20