TANK CHA - Cha du th hoc nguyn liu lng, kh - TB chu p lc, hnh cu (80-100.

103m3) hoc tr (5000-30000m3) - D tr m bo sn xut an ton cho nh my Nguyn liu bn nguyn liu SP trung gian SP cui

TB TRAO I NHIT - Mc ch + C th tn dng tt c nhit nng t MM. Bt k qu trnh u cn nng lng: nhit nng + TB ly nit, cp nhit - ngha + Quyt nh gi thnh sp (52% gi sp) + Ti u ha nng lng nh my, gim mt mt MM + TB hot ng n nh, lin tc trnh tiu hao nhit Sinh nhit: L t Trao i, tn dng nhit: TB truyn nhit *) L t - Dng nguyn liu t t chy cc nhin liu rn, lng cp nhit cho mi cht cn gia nhit C cc loi l gia nhit khc nhau (hnh hp, hnh tr) + Nhin liu lng: V: bn, chc, cch nhit ng: Truyn dn mi cht cn c cp nhit t bng cc n t: B tr y, bn thnh dc theo cc ng. Cu to 2 vng:

* Vng cp nhit trc tip bi bc x nhit t en t * Vng truyn nhit gia kh chy c nhit cao vi mi cht Nhit cung cp ch yu vng bc x To ng lc cho qu trnh t: ng khi (sc ht) bng t nhin hoc cng bc. Loi t nhin ph bin hn (to>270oC) Nhit <450oC: ng nm ngang Nhit > 500 oC: dng ng ng Kch thc: 10-15m Nhiu l: ng: 150-200mm, chiu dy=1/2 bn knh Bn trong cch nhit bng vt liu ceramic Ngn la ngn (xanh) - Cu to phc tp - iu hnh phn cp, tp trung Operator Supervior Shiftmen

Equiment

*) TB truyn nhit - Mc ch: Tn dng nng lng, ly nhit t ngun nng lnh. Tit kim bn b cha. Gim chy n do bay hi Gi c TB trao i nhit ln - Yu cu hn hp trao i nhit nhanh, chu nhit cao - TB ng chm (1 sch, 1 bn) + Qu trnh trao i nhit hn hp: Ly nhit nhiu, thi gian ph hp

 Ch n gin n nhit Tng thi gian tip xc tng trao i nhit - Nguyn l: + DM bn i trong ng, sach ngoi ng V sinh d dng + Vch ngn: Tn dng b mt TN Mi cht in y b mt TN

- TB ng lng ng: TB cng knh do S b mt b. - TB loi mng (2 sch)

- ngha: + Tn dng nhit ti a - Ph hp vi mi cht TKNL - B mt ph hp vi mi cht

*) TB lm mt - Lm nng, ngui, mt - Nhin liu dng cho l t sch Gim x l kh thi

TB CHNG CT DU M Nguyn l H - Mc ch + Nhn cc phn on khc nhau: Naphta, kerosene

+ Thu phn on sn phm, lm n nh sp Phn chia sp mong mun - ngha + Ch tch cc cht cc phn on khng c php xy ra bt k phn ng bin i ha hc (phn chia VL) - Nguyn l cu to + l t + TB TN + Thp: Chuyn du th Phn on Tinh khit cao S a ln Nhiu phn on Khng xy ra phn hy C tinh luyn, hi lu - Tnh luyn: C tip xc lng, hi - Hi lu: R1=Vhl/Vsp R1=opt, m bo cht v lng Chon iu kin lm vic ph hp nh: C hi lu nh Thp: C hi lu qua knh chy truyn. CB lng hi. on luyn:- Tinh ch hi bay ln - Phn chia phn on mong mun on chng: Tch sp nh bay ln

*) Thp m D< 2m. d> 3m khng dng m. Nu c ch dng 1,2,3 tng l cng 2m m = 3m chp u: D lp t, din tch tip xc ln S chp = 70% S a Hi lu: Tng phn chia, tng tinh khit R1=1-3

-Hi nc: +Gi nhit + Gim t si: khng cn nng Ts thc + Hi nc tch d dng nh

- Reboiler:

-TB tch vt l *) TB trch ly - Mc ch: Dng khi khng tch c bng pp chng PP trch ly dng sx du nhn (trch ly lng lng) /Chn dd tch ph thuc lng cht c trong du. DM ha tan cht c hi Phn pha d tch -Trch ly gin on + ha tan t l Stx, nhit + Khng nng sut, tn km cng, nhit