Tcxdvn 389:2007

Tcxdvn tiu chun xy dng vit nam

Tcxdvn 389:2007
Sn phm b tng !ng "c t#$c
% &u c'u () thu*t v+ nghim thu
Precast prestressed concrete products
- technical requirements and acceptance
,+ n-i % 2007

Tcxdvn 389:2007 tiu chun xy dng vit nam
l
l
Tcxdvn 389:2007

Tcxdvn 389:2007
Sn phm b tng !ng "c t#$c
% &u c'u () thu*t v+ nghim thu
Precast prestressed concrete products
- technical requirements and acceptance
,+ n-i % 2007
2
Tcxdvn 389:2007
./i n0i 1'u
Tcxdvn 389:2007 do Hi cng nghip b tng Vit Nam (VCA) bin son.
V khoa hc cng ngh trnh B xy dng ban hnh theo quyt nh s
l0/ Q - BXD ngy 06 / 3 / 2007
Tiu chun xy dng vit nam tcxdvn 389:2007
3
3
Tcxdvn 389:2007
2in 345n "'n 6
Sn phm b tng !ng "c t#$c
% &u c'u () thu*t v+ nghim thu
Precast prestressed concrete products
technical requirements and acceptance
67 8h5m vi 9p d:ng
Tiu chun ny quy nh yu cu k thut v quy trnh kim tra nghim thu cc
sn phm bng b tng c sn ng lc cng trc dng cho lp ghp cc cng trnh dn
dng v cng nghip.
27 T+i "iu ;in d<n
TCVN 2682:l999. Ximng Pooclng. Yu cu k thut.
TCVN 6260:l997. Ximng Pooclng hn hp. Yu cu k thut.
TCVN 4787:l989. Ximng. Phng php ly mu v chun b mu th.
TCVN 403l:l985. Ximng. Phng php xc nh thi gian ng kt.
TCVN 60l6:l995. Ximng. Phng php xc nh bn.
TCVN 7570:2006. Ct liu cho b tng v va. Yu cu k thut
TCXD l99:l997. Nh cao tng - K thut ch to b tng mc 400 600
TCXDVN 324: 2004. Nc trn b tng v va. Yu cu k thut.
TCXDVN 325:2004. Ph gia ho hc cho b tng
TCVN 3l05 : l993. Hn hp b tng nng v b tng nng. Ly mu ch to v
bo
dng mu th.
TCXDVN 225 :2000. B tng nng - nh gi cht lng b tng Ch dn phng
php xc nh vn tc xung siu m.
TCVN 3ll8:l993. B tng nng. Phng php xc nh cng nn.
TCVN l65l:l985. Thp ct b tng cn nng.
TCVN 5709:l993. Thp Cacbon cn nng dng cho xy dng. Yu cu k thut.
TCVN 3l0l:l979. Dy thp Cacbon thp ko ngui dng lm ct thp b tng.
TCVN 6284 - l:l997. Thp ct b tng d ng lc - Phn l : Yu cu chung
TCVN 6284 - 2:l997.Thp ct b tng d ng lc-Phn 2:Dy ko ngui (lSO 6934-
2)
TCVN 6284 - 3:l997. Thp ct b tng d ng lc - Phn 3 : Dy ti v ram
TCVN 6284 - 4:l997. Thp ct b tng d ng lc - Phn 4 : Dnh
TCVN 4452:l987. Kt cu b tng v b tng ct thp lp ghp. Quy phm thi
cng
v nghim thu.
TCXDVN 356 - 2005. Kt cu b tng v b tng ct thp - Tiu chun thit k
TCXDVN 327 2004. Kt cu b tng v b tng ct thp yu cu bo v chng n
mn trong mi trng bin.
TCXDVN 239:2006. B tng nng Ch dn nh gi cng b tng trn kt
cu
cng trnh.
TCXDVN 274:2002. Cu kin b tng v b tng ct thp c sn - Phng php
thY
4
Tcxdvn 389:2007
nghim gia ti nh gi bn, cng v kh nng chng nt.

BS 5896 - l980. Thp si dng cho b tng ct thp ng lc trc
ASTM. A 4l6 - 90 a Grade 270. Tao cp dng cho b tng ct thp ng sut trc
DlN 50049 - 3.l B. Kim tra vt liu neo
37 =9c "45i 3n phm
Bao gm cc sn phm: Cc c c tit din vung, Ct, Dm, Tng, Sn, Bn
thang, Dm mi v X g. S hnh dng v cu to cc sn phm th hin cc hnh
3.l n 3.7
3767 =>c ?=>c 1@c c0 tiAt din vungB
Hnh 3.l- S hnh dng v cu to Cc
3727 =9c C'm
372767 C'm chD T 1En
5
5
Tcxdvn 389:2007
Hnh 3.2.a- S hnh dng v cu to Dm ch T n
37272. C'm chD T 1i
Hnh 3.2.b -S hnh dng v cu to Dm ch T i
372737 C'm m0ng v+ d'm t/ng "Fng
6
Tcxdvn 389:2007
Hnh 3.2.c - S hnh dng v cu to Dm mng v Dm tng lng
3727G7 C'm chD H

Hnh 3.2.d - S hnh dng v cu to Dm ch l
3727I7 C'm h-p
Hnh 3.2. e- S hnh dng v cu to Dm hp
7
7
Tcxdvn 389:2007
3737 =-t
Hnh 3.3 - S hnh dng v cu to Ct
37G7 2n thang
8
Tcxdvn 389:2007
Hnh 3.4 - S hnh dng v cu to Bn thang
37I7 TJm t/ng
3.5.l. TJm t /ng c0 3/n
Hnh 3.5.a- S hnh dng v cu to tm Tng c sn
37I727 TJm t/ng c9ch m% nhit
9
9
Tcxdvn 389:2007
L p c ch m, c ch nhit
Hnh 3.5.b- S hnh dng v cu to tm Tng cch m nhit
37K7 L+ gM chD T ?h4@c hNnh thangB
Hnh 3.6 - S hnh dng v cu to X g ch T v X g hnh thang
3777 TJm 3+ n
377767 TJm 3+n #Ong
l0
Tcxdvn 389:2007
Hnh 3.7.l - S hnh dng v cu to tm Sn rng
377727 TJm 3+n c0 "$p xPp
Vt liu xp
Hnh 3.7.2 - S hnh dng v cu to tm Sn c lp xp
377737 TJm 3+n 1@c
ll
ll
Tcxdvn 389:2007
Hnh 3.7.3 - S hnh dng v cu to tm Sn c
G7 &u c'u () thu*t
- Ngoi cc yu cu trong tiu chun ny, trong thi cng v nghim thu cn phi
tun theo cc tiu chun trong mc 2 v cc tiu chun hin hnh c lin quan.
4.1. Yu cu i vi hn hp b tng
Vt liu s dng phi p ng c cc yu cu ca cc tiu chun Vit Nam hin
hnh nu trong mc 2.
G76767 Li mQng v+ h+m "Rng xi mQng
Xi mng dng cho b tng phi m bo cht lng theo cc tiu chun xi mng ghi
trong mc 2. Lng xi mng ca b tng cp B30 (M400) tr ln tun theo TCXD l99:l997.
4.1.2. Ct liu cho b tng phi m bo yu cu k thut nu trong TCVN 7570:2006
4.1.3. Nc trn b tng phi tho mn yu cu ca TCXDVN 324:2006
4.1.4. Tng hm lng In !l (Quy i ra hm lng mui Clorua) trong b tng do cc loi
vt liu ca b tng dn vo khng vt qu 0,3% /lm
3
b tng theo TCXDVN 327:2004.
4.1.". #n hp b tng c thit k c thnh phn ng nht v c st thYch hp
ng vi thit k.
4.2. Yu cu i vi ph$ gi% &'ng ch hn hp b tng
Ph gia c s dng cho hn hp b tng phi tun th theo TCXDVN 325:2004 nu
trong mc 2.
4.3. Yu cu c(ng ) b tng
l2
Tcxdvn 389:2007
B tng cn t c cp bn chu nn theo ph lc A - TCXDVN 356:2005. C-
ng b tng ct thp ng lc trc khng nh hn 80% cng thit k.
Vic nh gi cht lng b tng phi da trn kt qu thY nghim p mu c c
mu cng lc khi b tng. C th s dng phng php thY nghim khng ph hoi ghi
trong mc 2 tham kho.
4.4. Yu cu i vi th*p ct b tng +ng l,c t-c
Ct thp ng lc trc phi t c cc ch tiu k thut theo cc TCVN hin hnh
hoc theo tiu chun nc ngoi tng ng nu trong mc 2.
4.". Yu cu i vi n. th*p
Neo ct thp ng lc trc v cc ph kin ca neo phi m bo theo ng cc quy
nh trong n thit k. Trc khi a vo s dng trong thi cng hoc i vo sn xut
phi qua thY nghim v phi t c cc yu cu k thut.
4./. Yu cu 0hng ch1 +ng 2u3t c4ng 0*

- ng sut khng ch ca ct thp ng lc phi ph hp yu cu thit k. Nu cn
phi ko vt th ng sut ko vt ln nht l 80% gii hn bn, vi thp si ko ngui l
75% gii hn bn.
- Khi ko cng thp to ng lc th ly tr s dn di tin hnh kim tra.
chch lch ca tr s dn di thc t so vi tYnh ton cho php 6%.
4.5. Yu cu v6 &ung 2%i7 08ch thc c9% 2:n ph;m
Sai s cho php v kYch thc hnh hc ca sn phm c quy nh nh sau:
G77767 SPi v$i =>c 1@c tiAt din vung ? ,Nnh 376B
kYch thc o
Sai s cho php
(mm)
Chiu di (a) 25
Chiu rng (b) 5
cong tYnh t ng thng song song vi ng trc ca cu
kin (j)
5
V trY thp ng lc trc (h) 3
vung gc mt phng u cc (g) 5
phng cc b b mt trn (w) 5
V trY ca mc cu: (r)
+ Song song vi chiu di (r
l
)
+ Vung gc vi chiu di (r
2
)
50
20
G77727 SPi v$i C'm chD T 1En ? ,Nnh 3727aB
kYch thc o
Sai s cho php
(mm)
Chiu di (a) 20
Chiu rng (b) 5
Chiu cao (c) 5
l3
l3
Tcxdvn 389:2007
Chiu rng thn dm (b
l
) 5
dy cnh dm (e) 5
vung gc mt phng u dm (g, g
l
) l0
vng (f)
+ S sai lch vng so vi thit k
+ Gi tr nh nht f = 0
l0
cong tYnh t ng thng song song vi ng trc ca cu kin
(j)
+ di cu kin l220 cm
+ di cu kin l220 l830 cm
+ di cu kin ln hn l830 cm
5
8
l2
V trY thp ng lc trc (h) 3
V trY ca neo cp xin (i) 20
V trY ca l ch (k, k
l
) 20
KYch thc ca l ch (x) l0
V trY ca cc tm thp (m, m
l
) 20
V trY ca tm thp gi (n) l0
phng ca cc tm thp ch cnh dm (o) 3
phng ca cc tm thp ch ti gi (p) 3
V trY ca mc cu: (r)
+ Song song vi chiu di (r
l
)
+ Vung gc vi chiu di (r
2
)
50
20
phng cc b ca cc mt phng (w)
( Khng p dng cho b mt trn g gh lin kt vi lp b
tng b hoc cc mt khng c nhn thy)
5
G77737 SPi v$i C'm chD T 1i ? ,Nnh 3727bB
kYch thc o
Sai s cho
php (mm)
Chiu di (a) 20
Chiu rng (b) 5
Chiu cao (c) 5
rng thn dm (b
l
) 3
dy cnh dm (e) 5
Khong cch gia cc thn dm (t) l0
vung gc mt phng u dm (g, g
l
) l0
cong tYnh t ng thng song song vi ng trc ca cu
kin (j)
+ di cu kin l220 cm
+ di cu kin l220l830 cm
+ di cu kin ln hn l830 cm
5
8
l2
vng (f)
+ S sai lch vng so vi thit k
+ Gi tr nh nht f = 0
l5
V trY thp ng lc trc (h) 3
V trY neo cp xin (i) 20
V trY l ch (k, k
l
) 20
KYch thc l ch (x) 20
l4
Tcxdvn 389:2007
V trY ca tm thp (m) 20
V trY ca cc tm thp gi (n) l0
phng ca cc tm thp ch cnh dm (o) 3
phng ca cc tm thp ch ti gi (p) 3
V trY ca mc cu: (r)
+ Song song vi chiu di (r
l
)
+ Vung gc vi chiu di (r
2
)
50
20
phng cc b ca cc mt phng (w)
( Khng p dng cho b mt trn g gh lin kt vi lp b
tng b hoc cc mt khng c nhn thy)
5
G777G7 SPi v$i C'm m0ng v+ C'm t/ng "Fng ? ,Nnh 3727cB
kYch thc o
Sai s cho php
(mm)
Chiu di (a) 20
Chiu rng (b) 5
Chiu cao (c) 5
Chiu cao (ca vai dm) (c
l
) 5
Chiu rng ca thn dm (b
l
) 5
Chiu rng ca g dm (b
2
) 5
cong tYnh t ng thng song song vi ng trc ca cu
kin (j)
+ di cu kin l220 cm
+ di cu kin l220l830 cm
+ di cu kin ln hn l830 cm
5
l0
l5
vung gc mt phng u dm (g, g
l
) l0
vng (f) + S sai lch vng so vi thit k
+ Gi tr nh nht f = 0
20
V trY thp ng lc trc (h) 3
V trY neo cc si cp xin (i)
+ Chiu di cu kin 9l5 cm
+ Chiu di cu kin > 9l5 cm
l0
20
V trY ca tm thp (m, m
l
) 20
V trY ca cc tm thp gi (n) l0
phng ca cc tm thp (o) 3
phng ca cc tm thp gi (p) 3
V trY ca mc cu: (r)
+ Song song vi chiu di (r
l
)
+ Vung gc vi chiu di (r
2
)
50
20
V trY ca thp ch (q)
q
l
: Khong cch theo chiu dc
q
2
: Khong cch theo chiu thng ng trn mt dm
20
l0
phng cc b ca cc mt phng (w)
( Khng p dng cho b mt trn g gh lin kt vi lp
b tng b hoc cc mt khng c nhn thy)
5
G777I7 SPi v$i C'm chD H ? ,Nnh 3727dB
kYch thc o
Sai s cho php
l5
l5
Tcxdvn 389:2007
(mm)
Chiu di (a) 25
Chiu rng (b) 5
Chiu cao (c) l0
Chiu rng dm bn trn (b
l
) 5
Chiu rng ca thn dm (b
2
) 5
Chiu cao bu dm trn (c
t
) 5
Chiu cao bu dm di (c
d
) 5
cong tYnh t ng thng song song vi ng trc ca cu
kin (j)
l0
vung gc mt phng u dm (g, g
l
) 20
vng (f)
+ S sai lch vng so vi thit k
+ Gi tr nh nht f = 0
25
V trY thp ng lc trc (h) 3
V trY neo cc si cp xin (i) 20
V trY ca tm thp (m, m
l
) 20
V trY ca cc tm thp gi (n) l0
phng ca cc tm thp (o) 3
phng ca cc tm thp gi (p) 3
V trY ca mc cu: (r)
+ Song song vi chiu di (r
l
)
+ Vung gc vi chiu di (r
2
)
50
20
V trY ca thp ch (q)
q
l
: Khong cch dc
q
2
: Chiu cao ca thp ch (phn nh khi b tng)
20
l0
phng cc b (w)
( Khng p dng cho b mt vn sn g gh nhn lp b
tng b hoc cc b mt khng c nhn thy)
5
G777K7 SPi v$i C'm h-p ? ,Nnh 3727TB
kYch thc o
Sai s cho php
(mm)
Chiu di (a) 20
Chiu rng (b) 5
Chiu cao (c) 5
Chiu dy (bn trn) (d
l
) l0
Chiu dy (bn di) (d
2
) l0
Chiu dy ca thnh dm (d
3
) 5
cong tYnh t ng thng song song vi ng trc ca cu
kin (j)
+ di cu kin l220 cm
+ di cu kin l220l830 cm
+ di cu kin ln hn l830 cm
l0
l5
20
vung gc mt phng u dm (g, g
l
) l0
vng (f)
+ S sai lch vng so vi thit k
+ Gi tr nh nht f = 0
l5
l6
Tcxdvn 389:2007
V trY thp ng lc trc (h) 3
V trY neo cc si cp xin (i) 20
V trY ca cc tm thp (m) l0
phng ca cc tm thp (o) 3
V trY ca thp ch (q)
q
l
: Khong cch theo chiu dc
q
2
: Khong cch theo chiu thng ng trn mt dm
20
l0
V trY ca mc cu: (r) 50
phng cc b (w)
( Khng p dng cho b mt trn ca dm g gh nhn
lp b tng b hoc cc b mt khng c nhn thy)
5
G77777 SPi v$i =-t ? ,Nnh 373B
kYch thc o
Sai s cho php
(mm)
Chiu di (a) l0
Cc kYch thc mt ct ngang (b, b
l
) 5
vung gc mt phng u ct (g, g
l
) 5
cong tYnh t ng thng song song vi ng trc ca cu
kin (j)
l2
V trY ca thp ng lc trc (h) 3
V trY ca cc tm thp (m, m
l
) 5
phng ca cc tm thp (o) 3
V trY ca mc cu: (r)
+ Song song vi chiu di (r
l
)
+ Vung gc vi chiu di (r
2
)
50
20
KYch thc v v trY cc vai (v
l
, v
2
, v
3
) 5
vung gc ca vai (v
4
) 5
phng cc b ca cc b mt bt k (w)
( Khng p dng cho b mt khng nhn thy)
5
G77787 SPi v$i 2n thang ? ,Nnh 37GB
kYch thc o
Sai s cho php
(mm)
Chiu di theo phng ngang (a) l0
Chiu rng (b) 5
Chiu cao (c) l0
dy (d, d
l
) 5
Chiu cao bc thang (c
l
) 5
Chiu rng bc thang (b
l
) 5
vung gc ca mt phng u bn thang (g) l0
V trY thp ng lc trc (h) 3
V trY thp ch (q, q
l
) l0
V trY ca mc cu: (r)
+ Song song vi chiu di (r
l
)
+ Vung gc vi chiu di (r
2
)
50
20
l7
l7
Tcxdvn 389:2007
G77797 SPi v$i tJm T/ng c0 3/n ? ,Nnh 37I7aB
kYch thc o
Sai s cho php
(mm)
Chiu di (a) l0
Chiu rng (b) 5
Chiu cao (c) 5
Chiu rng ca sn (b
l
) 3
Chiu dy ca bn tng (d) 5
Khong cch gia cc sn (t) l0
vng (f)
+ S sai lch vng so vi thit k
+ Gi tr nh nht f = 0
l0
vung gc mt phng u tm bn (g, g
l
) 5
cong tYnh t ng thng song song vi ng trc ca cu
kin (j)
+ di cu kin l220 cm
+ di cu kin l220 cm
l0
l5
V trY ca thp ng lc trc (h) 3
V trY ca l ch (k, k
l
) 20
KYch thc ca l ch (x) l0
V trY nhng tm thp (m) l0
phng ca nhng tm thp (o) 3
V trY ca cc mc cu (r)
+ Song song vi chiu di (r
l
)
+ Vung gc vi chiu di (r
2
)
50
20
V trY cc vai (v
l
, v
2
) 5
vung gc cc vai (v
3
) 3
phng cc b ca bt k mt phng no ( Khng p dng
cho nhng mt phng khng nhn thy c) (w)
5
G777607 SPi v$i tJm T/ng c9ch nhit % m ? ,Nnh 37I7bB
kYch thc o
Sai s cho php
(mm)
Chiu di (a) l0
Chiu rng (b) 5
Chiu cao (c) 5
B dy 2 lp b tng ngoi (d) 5
vung gc mt phng u tm tng (g) l0
vng (f)
+ S sai lch vng so vi thit k
+ Gi tr nh nht f = 0
l0
cong tYnh t ng thng song song vi ng trc ca cu
kin (j)
l0
V trY ca thp ng lc trc (h) 3
V trY ca l ch (k, k
l
) 20
l8
Tcxdvn 389:2007
KYch thc ca l ch (x) l0
V trY nhng tm thp (m) l0
phng ca nhng tm thp (o) 3
V trY ca mc cu: (r)
+ Song song vi chiu di (r
l
)
+ Vung gc vi chiu di (r
2
)
50
20
V trY cc vai (v
l
, v
2
) 5
vung gc cc vai (v
3
) 3
phng cc b ca bt k mt phng no ( Khng p dng
cho nhng mt phng khng nhn thy c) (w)
5
G777667 SPi v$i L+ gM chD T v+ L+ gM hNnh thang ? ,Nnh 37KB
kYch thc o
Sai s cho php
(mm)
Chiu di (a) 20
Chiu rng (b) 5
Chiu cao (c) 5
dy cnh x g (d) 5
rng thn x g (b
l
) 3
cong tYnh t ng thng song song vi ng trc ca cu
kin (j)
+ di cu kin ti l220 cm
+ di cu kin ti l220l830 cm
+ di cu kin ti ln hn l830 cm
l5
20
25
vung gc mt phng u cu kin (g) l0
vng (f)
+ S sai lch vng so vi thit k
+ Gi tr nh nht f = 0
l5
V trY ca thp ng lc trc (h) 3
V trY nhng tm thp (m, m
l
) l5
V trY ca nhng tm thp gi (n) l0
phng ca nhng tm thp (o) 5
phng ca nhng tm thp gi (p) 3
V trY ca mc cu: (r)
+ Song song vi chiu di (r
l
)
+ Vung gc vi chiu di (r
2
)
50
20
phng cc b ca bt k mt phng no ( Khng p dng
cho nhng mt phng khng nhn thy c) (w)
5
G777627 SPi v$i tJm S+n #OngU 3+n c0 "$p xPp ? ,Nnh 37776U hNnh 377727B
kYch thc o
Sai s cho php
(mm)
Chiu di (a) +l5, -l0
Chiu rng (b) 5
Chiu cao (c) 5
Chiu cao g (c
l
) 5
V trY l rng (c
2
) l0
dy ca gn tm sn (d) 5
l9
l9
Tcxdvn 389:2007
Chiu dy lp b tng bn trn v bn di (d
l
, d
2
) 5
dy ca gn tm sn theo phng dc (d
3
) l0
V trY ca l ch (k, k
l
) 20
KYch thc ca l ch (x) l0
vung gc mt phng u tm (g) l0
cong tYnh t ng thng song song vi ng trc ca cu
kin (j)
l0
V trY tim ca thp ng lc trc (h) 3
V trY ca cc tm thp (m, m
l
) l0
phng ca nhng tm thp ch (o) 5
vng (f)
+ S sai lch vng so vi thit k
+ Gi tr nh nht f = 0
l5
nghing ca gn ngoi tm sn (s) 5
V trY thp ch (q)
+ Theo phng ng (q
l
)
+ Theo phng ngang (q
2
)
+ Chiu di thp ch (q
3
)
l0
l0
20
V trY ca mc cu: (r)
+ Song song vi chiu di (r
l
)
+ Vung gc vi chiu di (r
2
)
50
20
phng cc b ( Khng p dng cho b mt g gh nhn
lp b tng b hoc cc b mt khng c nhn thy) (w)
5
G777637 SPi v$i tJm S+n 1@c ? ,Nnh 37773B
i lng o
Sai s cho php
(mm)
Chiu di (a)
+l5, -l0
Chiu rng (b) 5
Chiu cao (c) 5
Chiu cao g (c
l
) 5
vung gc u tm (g) l0
cong tYnh t ng thng song song vi ng trc ca cu
kin (j)
l0
vng (f)
+ S sai lch vng so vi thit k
+ Gi tr nh nht f = 0
l0
V trY tim ca thp ng lc trc (h) 3
V trY ca mc cu: (r)
+ Song song vi chiu di (r
l
)
+ Vung gc vi chiu di (r
2
)
50
20
V trY ca l ch (k, k
l
) 20
KYch thc l ch (x) l0
V trY thp ch (q, q
l
) l0
phng cc b ( Khng p dng cho b mt g gh nhn
lp b tng b hoc cc b mt khng c nhn thy) (w)
5
4.<. Yu cu v6 ng=i >u%n v 0hu?1t t@t c9% 2:n ph;m
20
Tcxdvn 389:2007
4.<.1. A) phBng 6u c9% b6 mCt
- B mt bn ngoi ca sn phm phi m bo phng, u n, khng c cc
im g ln hoc lm xung qu 5 mm, mu sc ng u. Tr cc ct thp ch t
sn, khng c l ct thp ra ngoi mt b tng. Khng c h hng mt ngoi ca b
tng nh r, nt v cc cnh gc vt qu mc cho php theo quy nh. i vi cc ch c du
vt chng t qua sa cha (qut nc xi mng, trt va, p b tng) khi kim tra phi
c bin bn v c vn bn sa cha ca ngi c thm quyn.
- i vi cc b mt c lm nhm phi to nhm ng vi yu cu quy nh.
4.<.2. D1t n+t b6 mCt t-n
Vt nt xut hin b mt trn do qu trnh v bo dng b tng phi khng
gy tc ng xu n kh nng lm vic ca kt cu. Vt nt ny cn c xoa kYn
bng h xi mng. Nu cc vt nt xut hin ni khc trn cu kin vi b rng qu 0,l
mm (sl khp li hon ton khi c s gia lc ca lc ng sut trc) th phi tm ra v loi b
nguyn nhn.
4.<.3. D1t 2+t
Cc vt st ml nh (quy ra khng qu 50 cm
2
) c th gy ra do trong qu trnh
tho d khun hoc vn chuyn, khng gy nh hng xu n kt cu th c hon
thin bng va khng co mc tng ng vi mc b tng sn phm.
4.<.4. A) vEng
vng thc t sl c o v so snh vi gi tr vng thit k vi dung sai ca
cc loi cu kin trong mc 4.7. vng sl c o v ghi li thi gian thYch hp ngay sau
khi tin hnh truyn ng lc trc nhng khng qu 72 gi sau khi truyn ng lc trc.
4.F. Yu cu v6 chi ti1t lin 01t
- Cc cu kin trong qu trnh lp t c lin kt vi nhau thnh cc mi lin kt
bn vng.
- Cc chi tit ch nh: Thp ch, bn thp ch, l ch... c t trong cc cu kin
theo ng v trY yu cu k thut ca thit k.
I7 =ng t9c nghim thu
% Cc sn phm c nh gi v nghim thu theo cc yu cu nu trong mc 4
% Vic kim tra cc sn phm c thc hin theo l. Mt l sn phm bao gm cc
sn phm c cng kiu loi, sn xut cng thi gian, cng vt liu v cng ngh sn xut
v khng qu l00 sn phm. Nu sn phm l n chic th kim tra theo n chic.
- Cc sn phm trc khi xut xng phi c y h s chng ch cht lng ca
ni sn xut ng vi tng l sn phm.
I767 GiHm t-% ng=i >u%n7 0hu?1t t@t7 nhIn mJc
Quan st bng mt thng kim tra mu sc, v pht hin cc sai st trn b
mt, hnh dng sn phm. Ch tiu ny p dng kim tra cho tt c cc sn phm trong
l. Khi pht hin sn phm c khuyt tt th tin hnh kim tra nh sau:
2l
2l
Tcxdvn 389:2007
".1.1. K$ng c$ v thi1t bL thM
- Thc thp cun o di c chYnh xc n lmm
- Thc thp l di 300 500 mm chYnh xc n lmm
- Thc kp chYnh xc n 0,l mm
".1.2. Ti1n hnh thM
- o chiu su vt lm: t thc trn b mt sn phm ri cm thanh trt ca thc
kp n y vt lm, o khong cch t y vt lm n mp di ca thc.
- Cc vt st mp, gc sn phm: Dng thc l o
".1.3. AJnh giJ 01t >u:
Nu cc sn phm kim tra t c cc ch tiu theo mc 4.8.l v 4.8.3 th sn
phm t yu cu
".2. GiHm t-% 08ch thc 2:n ph;m
".2.1. K$ng c$ v thi1t bL thM
- Thc l, thc thp cun c chYnh xc n lmm
- Thc kp c chYnh xc n lmm
- ke, dy o khng dn, qu di
- c
".2.2. Ti1n hnh thM
Mi l sn phm ly ra 3 sn phm i din kim tra
- o chiu di: Dng thc thp cun o 2 u di nht ca sn phm
- o chiu rng: Dng thc thp cun o chiu rng nht ca sn phm
- o chiu cao: Dng thc thp cun o chiu cao nht ca sn phm
- o vung gc: Dng ke o vung gc u, mt trn v mt y ca
sn phm.
- o khong cch cc tim thp: Dng thc l o t mp thanh thp ny n mp
thanh thp k bn.
- Lp b tng bo v: Dng thc l v mt ke o t mt ke n mp di ca thanh
thp.
- o cong: Dng dy ko khng dn c nh 2 u v dng thc o khong
cch h ln nht hoc d ln nht t dy n mp ngoi sn phm.
- o khong h, tim bn thp ch, mc cu: Dng thc thp cun o t u sn
phm n khong h, tim bn thp ch theo hai phng vung gc.
- o vung gc thng ng mt trn v mt di, dng dy di di thng ng
u mp trn, t ke hoc thc chiu vung gc o.
- o mt phng cc tm thp: t thc thp trn b mt sn phm v dng thc l
o khong h ln nht gia b mt sn phm v b mt tm thp.
- o vng: t sn phm trn sn phng c gia cng trc, dng thc l o
khong h ln nht t sn n mp di sn phm ti im gia.
- o chiu dy cc lp b tng bo v tm xp: Cc tm xp to rng c nh
hnh sn v c kim tra trc khi a vo s dng. Dng c c lp b tng b mt,
22
Tcxdvn 389:2007
trn mt xp din tYch t l0 l5 cm
2
kim tra dy lp b tng v kim tra v trY ca
xp theo phng ng. Dng thc v ke o chiu cao lp b tng mt xp. Lp b tng
chu lc phYa di (d
2
) l kt qu ca hiu s chiu cao tm (c) v chiu cao xp cng vi
chiu dy lp b tng trn mt lp xp (d
l
) d
2
= c - (d
l
+ chiu cao xp) ( xem hnh
3.7.2). Sau dng va chy khng co hon thin li vt c.
".2.3. AJnh giJ 01t >u:
Nu c 3 sn phm t yu cu, th l sn phm t cht l ng quy nh, cn
nu trong 3 sn phm c mt sn phm khng t, th trong l li chn tip 3 sn
phm khc kim tra. Nu li c mt sn phm khng t, th i vi l sn phm ny
phi nghim thu tng sn phm.
".3. GiHm t-% c(ng ) b tng
B tng phi c ly mu, bo dng v xc nh cng theo TCVN 3l05 : l993,
TCVN 3ll8 : l993. Trn mi mt l phi ly Yt nht 09 vin mu chun xc nh c-
ng ct thp, cng 28 ngy v mu lu. Cng c th s dng phng php khng
ph hoi xc nh cng b tng trn sn phm theo TCXDVN 239:2006.
".4. ThM 0h: n4ng chLu t:i
Nu theo yu cu cn nh gi bn, cng v kh nng chng nt ca sn
phm th tin hnh thY nghim gia ti tnh theo TCXDVN 274 : 2002.
K7 Vhi nhWnU b4 Xun v+ v*n chuyYn
6.1. Ni dung nhn mc

Mi cu kin c ghi nhn mc r rng vi ni dung sau y:
- Tn cng trnh
- Tn sn phm
- Ngy b tng
- Du cht lng t yu cu
6.2. Vt liu dng !" ghi nhn mc
Vt liu ghi l sn, mc in khng b ho tan trong nc v khng phai mu
6.#. $%u c&u '( 'n chu)"n '* +,o qu,n
- Cc cu kin ch c bc xp vn chuyn khi cng b tng t ti thiu
70% cng thit k.
- Cc cu kin phi c xp d bng cn cu vi mc dy cp mm hoc thit
b kp thYch hp.
- Cc cu kin sau khi kim tra c xp thnh tng l cng chng loi, gia cc lp
sn phm t chng ln nhau phi c k bng cc thanh g thYch hp.
- Khi vn chuyn, cc cu kin phi c lin kt cht chl vi phng tin vn
chuyn trnh x y, va p gy h hng.
- Khi xp kho phi k xp cc sn phm tht n nh v cc n k phi thng
hng t trn xung di. Khng xp mt chng cao qu 4 tng i vi dm, tm tng, ct,
23
23
Tcxdvn 389:2007
ring i vi tm sn khng xp qu 8 tng. Khi k xp phi theo th t thi gian sn xut
d bo qun v s dng. Nu xp kho qu lu cn c bin php chng g cho cc
mc cu v cc chi tit thp ch.

-
Z:c ":c
T#ang
6 Phm vi p dng 4
2 Ti liu Vin dn 4
3 Cc loi sn phm 5
3.l Cc (Cc c c tit din vung) 5
3.2 Cc Dm 5
3.3 Ct 8
3.4 Bn thang 8
3.5 Tm tng 9
3.6 X g ch T (hoc hnh thang) l0
3.7 Tm sn l0
24
Tcxdvn 389:2007
G Yu cu k thut l2
4.l Yu cu i vi hn hp b tng l2
4.l.l Xi mng v hm lng xi mng l2
4.l.2 Ct liu cho b tng l2
4.l.3 Nc cho b tng l2
4.l.4 Tng hm lng ion Clo l2
4.l.5 Hn hp b tng l2
4.2 Yu cu i vi ph gia dng cho hn hp b tng l2
4.3 Yu cu v cng b tng l2
4.4 Yu cu i vi thp ct b tng ng lc trc l2
4.5 Yu cu v neo thp l2
4.6 Yu cu khng ch ng sut cng ko l2
4.7 Yu cu v dung sai, kYch thc sn phm l3
4.8 Yu cu v ngoi quan v khuyt tt ca sn phm 20
4.9 Yu cu v chi tit lin kt 20
I Cng tc nghim thu 2l
5.l Kim tra ngoi quan, khuyt tt, nhn mc 2l
5.2 Kim tra kYch thc sn phm 2l
5.3 Kim tra cng b tng 22
5.4 Th kh nng chu ti 22
K Ghi nhn, bo qun v vn chuyn 22
25
25