B GIO DC V O TO

HC VIN CNG NGH BU CHNH VIN THNG

KHOA IN T VIN THNG

BO CO THC TP
TT NGHIP

Ging vin hng dn : Ts. Trn Thin Chnh

Sinh vin thc hin

: L Ngc Anh

Lp

: D09VT2

MSSV

: 0921010056

H Ni - 2013

HC VIN CNG NGH BU CHNH VIN THNG

KHOA IN T VIN THNG

BO CO THC TP
TT NGHIP

Ging vin hng dn : Ts. Trn Thin Chnh

Sinh vin thc hin

: L Ngc Anh

Lp

: D09VT2

MSSV

: 0921010056

H Ni - 2013

HC VIN CNG NGH BU CHNH VIN THNG

CNG HO X HI CH NGHA VIT NAM

VIN KHOA HC K THUT BU IN

c lp T do Hnh phc

K HOCH NG K THC TP TT NGHIP

H v tn sinh vin: L Ngc Anh

Lp: D09VT2

a ch lin h: S 28/97 Ph Chnh Kinh . Nguyn Tri Q. Thanh Xun - H Ni

in thoi: 01649777234

E-mail: Leanhptitd09vt2@gmail.com

n v thc tp tt nghip: Vin Khoa Hc K Thut Bu in

Ngi hng dn trc tip: Ts. Trn Thin Chnh
K HOCH THC TP:

TT
1

Ni dung thc tp

Thi gian

Tm hiu v t BTS/NODE 12/06

B DBS 3900
18/06/2013

Mc tiu

Ghi
ch

Nm c cu to t BTS/NODE B
DBS 3900.
Cu to, chc nng ca tng khi
trong t BTS.

Tm hiu thit b FLX 19/06

150/600
25/06/2013

Cu hnh mng.
Cu hnh thit b.
S khi thit b FLX 150/600.

Tm hiu thit b FTB- 26/06

7000 OTDR
2/07/2013

Cch s dng my o thi gian

phn x quang OTDR.
Nguyn l c bn v OTDR.

Tm hiu phn mm m 3/06

phng OptiSystem
11/07/2013

Chc nng
OptiSystem.

ca

Tng hp, vit bo co kt T 12/07

qu thc tp tt nghip.
19/07/2013

Hon thin bo co kt qu thc tp

tt nghip.

phn

mm

H Ni, ngy 30 thng 05 nm 2013

GIO VIN HNG DN

SINH VIN

TS. Trn Thin Chnh

L Ngc Anh

NHN XT CA GING VIN HNG DN

H v tn sinh vin

: L Ngc Anh

Lp

: D09VT2

M s sinh vin

: 0921010056

Ngnh

: in t Vin Thng

Ging vin hng dn : TS. Trn Thin Chnh

Nhn xt ca ging vin hng dn

H Ni, ngy thng 7 nm 2013

Ging vin hng dn

Bo co thc tp tt nghip

MC LC
LI M U ......................................................................................................... 4
CHNG 1: T BTS/NODE B DBS 3900 ......................................................... 5
1.1. Gii thiu chung ............................................................................................ 5
1.2. Cu to t BTS/Node B DBS 3900 ............................................................. 5
1.2.1. Khi BBU 3900 ..................................................................................... 6
1.2.2. Khi thu pht v tuyn 2G (MRFU) ..................................................... 7
1.2.3. Khi chia ngun DC (DCDU) ............................................................... 8
1.2.4. Khi qut (Fan box) ............................................................................... 8
1.2.5. Khi v tuyn RRU ............................................................................... 9
1.2.6. Thit b h tr ...................................................................................... 10
CHNG 2: TM HIU THIT B FLX 150/600 .......................................... 12
2.1. Gii thiu chung v thit b FLX 150/600 ................................................. 12
2.2. Cc cu hnh mng ..................................................................................... 12
2.2.1. Cu hnh mng im im ................................................................ 12
2.2.2. Cu hnh mng xen r .......................................................................... 13
2.2.3. Cu hnh vng ring .............................................................................. 13
2.3. Cc cu hnh thit b .................................................................................. 14
2.3.1. Thit b u cui (TRM) ...................................................................... 14
2.3.2 Thit b xen r (ADM)................................................................................ 14
2.3.2. Thit b lp (REG). .............................................................................. 15
2.4.

S khi thit b FLX 150/600 .............................................................. 15

2.4.1. Phn giao din trm ............................................................................. 16

2.4.2. Phn chung........................................................................................... 16
SV: L Ngc Anh D09VT2

Bo co thc tp tt nghip

2.4.3. Phn giao din tng ............................................................................. 16

2.4.4. Phn giao din nhnh ........................................................................... 16
2.5.

Hin trng h thng ti a im thc tp 2.5.1. Cu hnh h thng ... 16

2.5.2. Cc card chung ....................................................................................... 18

2.5.3. Cc card giao din .................................................................................. 19
CHNG 3: TM HIU THIT B FTB-7000 OTDR .................................. 21
3.1. Gii thiu my o thi gian phn x quang OTDR (Optical Time Domain
Reflectometer) ..................................................................................................... 21
3.2.1. Nhng tnh nng chnh ........................................................................... 21
3.2.2. Cc ch o ......................................................................................... 22
3.2.3. Tnh nng trung bnh hai hng ............................................................. 22
3.3. Nguyn l c bn v OTDR ...................................................................... 22
CHNG 4: PHN MM M PHNG OPTISYSTEM .............................. 25
4.1. Tng quan v phn mm Optisystem ........................................................ 25
4.2. Mt s chc nng ca phn mm OptiSystem ............................................. 25
4.2.1. Thc hin qut nhiu tham s (Nested Parameter Sweep) .................... 25
4.2.2. Ti u ha a tham s a mc tiu (Multi-parameter multi-target
optimizations MPO) ...................................................................................... 30
4.2.3. Ti u ha tham s n l ( Single - parameter Optimization) ............. 31
KT LUN............................................................................................................ 32
THUT NG VIT TT .................................................................................... 33
TI LIU THAM KHO.................................................................................... 35

SV: L Ngc Anh D09VT2

Bo co thc tp tt nghip

DANH MC HNH V
Hnh 1.1 T BTS/Node B DBS 3900 .................................................................. 5
Hnh 1.2 Cu to t BTS/Node B DBS 3900 ..................................................... 6
Hnh 1.3 Khi BBU 3900 ................................................................................. 6
Hnh 1.4 Card chc nng khi BBU 390 .......................................................... 6
Hnh 1.5 Khi MRFU ........................................................................................ 7
Hnh 1.6 Khi chia ngun DC ........................................................................... 8
Hnh 1.7 Khi qut ............................................................................................ 8
Hnh 1.8 Khi v tuyn RRU ............................................................................. 9
Hnh 1.9 S kt ni h thng 2G/3G s dng RRU.................................... 10
Hnh 1.10 Cp CPRI........................................................................................ 10
Hnh 1.11 Cp truyn dn ............................................................................... 11
Hnh 1.12 Cp ngun ...................................................................................... 11
Hnh 1.13 Cc loi connector ......................................................................... 11
Hnh 2.1 Cu hnh mng im im ............................................................. 12
Hnh 2.2 S cu hnh mng xen r ............................................................. 13
Hnh 2.3 S cu hnh vng ring ................................................................. 13
Hnh 2.4 Cu hnh thit b u cui (TRM) .................................................... 14
Hnh 2.5 Cu hnh thit b xen r (ADM) ........................................................ 14
Hnh 2.6 Cu hnh thit b lp (REG) ............................................................. 15
Hnh 2.7 S khi thit b FLX 150/600 ...................................................... 15
Hnh 2.8 Cu hnh h thng ti a im thc tp .......................................... 17
Hnh 2.9 Cu to nt 1 .................................................................................... 17
Hnh 2.10 Cu to nt 2 .................................................................................. 17
Hnh 2.11 Cu to nt 3 .................................................................................. 18
Hnh 3.1 Giao din my o OTDR .................................................................. 21
Hnh 3.2 Nguyn l hot ng ca OTDR ..................................................... 23
Hnh 4.1 Ca s Nested Parameter................................................................. 26
Hnh 4.2 Th mc Level 2 ............................................................................... 26
Hnh 4.3 Tham s ca th mc Level 1 v Level 2 ......................................... 27
Hnh 4.4 Thit lp Nested iterations ............................................................... 27
Hnh 4.5 Thit lp Start Value v End Value .................................................. 28
Hnh 4.6 Qu trnh lp li cho Power v Frequency ...................................... 28
Hnh 4.7 Chn Combine .................................................................................. 29
Hnh 4.8 To Combination .............................................................................. 29
Hnh 4.9 Ti u ha a tham s a mc tiu .................................................. 30

SV: L Ngc Anh D09VT2

Bo co thc tp tt nghip

LI M U
Thc tp tt nghip l thi gian gip sinh vin vn dng cc kin thc mt
cch tng hp vo thc tin. Qua , sinh vin c c hi tm hiu c phng
php p dng l thuyt vo thc tin c hiu qu tt nht.
c s ng ca Khoa Vin thng - Hc vin Cng ngh Bu chnh Vin
thng, em c phn cng v thc tp c s ti Trung Tm T Vn u T
Chuyn Giao Cng Ngh - Vin Khoa Hc K Thut Bu in mt n v thuc
Tp on Bu chnh Vin thng Vit Nam.
Trong thi gian 5 tun thc tp ti Vin Khoa Hc K Thut Bu in
(12/6 n 11/7/2013), em c c cch nhn tng quan hn v cu trc mng
thng tin di ng Vinaphone n v trc thuc VNPT. Em c thy hng
dn, cng nh tip xc vi cc thit b o c nh thit b ghp knh FLX
150/600, thit b o thi gian phn x quang OTDR.Bn cnh em cn c
hc v phn mm Optisystem phn mm m phng h thng thng tin quang.
Phn mm ny c kh nng thit k, o kim tra v thc hin ti u ha rt nhiu
loi tuyn thng tin quang da vo kh nng m hnh ha cc h thng thng tin
quang trong thc t. Thi gian thc tp tuy khng nhiu nhng nh c s quan
tm, to iu kin ca Vin Khoa Hc K Thut Bu in, em hon thnh
cng tc thc tp v c dp tm hiu, nm bt thc tin hot ng ca mt s thit
b.
Em xin gi li cm n chn thnh ti Ban lnh o Vin Khoa Hc K thut
Bu in, cm n cm n Thy gio TS. Trn Thin Chnh gip , ch bo
gip em hon thnh bn bo co ny.
Thi gian thc tp khng nhiu, vi kin thc cn nhiu hn ch, nn bn
bo co thc tp tt nghip ca em khng th trnh khi nhng thiu st v ni
dung v hnh thc. Do em rt mong nhn c s gp ca cc thy, c gio
bn bo co c hon thin hn.
Em xin chn thnh cm n!
H Ni, ngy thng 7 nm 2013
SV: L Ngc Anh

SV: L Ngc Anh D09VT2

Bo co thc tp tt nghip

CHNG 1: T BTS/NODE B DBS 3900

1.1. Gii thiu chung
T BTS/Node B DBS 3900 c nhim v thc
hin ph sng di ng khu vc, kt ni sng v
tuyn gia cc thu bao v gim st hot ng
ca cc thu bao trong v ng ph ca trm. T
BTS/DBS3900 do Huawei sn xut c th cm
chung cc khi thu/pht di 900M v 1800M trn
mt ngn, Duplexer c tch hp lun trn card
thu/pht v tuyn MRFU, khi iu khin h
thng 2G/3G cng c tch hp trong cng t.
Cc thng s c bn:
Kch thc: 450(W)*900(H)*450(D)
Trng lng: 160 kg (full)
Ngun in lm vic: -48Vdc (37.5 57)
Nhit lm vic: -20+50

Hnh 1.1 T BTS/Node B DBS 3900

1.2. Cu to t BTS/Node B DBS 3900

T BTS/Node B DBS 3900 c 5 phn chnh (hnh 1.2):
BBU 3900: khi bng tn gc
RRU: khi v tuyn
Ngoi ra, cn c cc thit b ph
MRFU: khi thu/pht v tuyn 2G
tr.
DCDU: khi chia ngun DC
Fan Box: khi qut

SV: L Ngc Anh D09VT2

Bo co thc tp tt nghip

Hnh 1.2 Cu to t BTS/Node B DBS 3900

1.2.1. Khi BBU 3900

Hnh 1.3 Khi BBU 3900

Khi BBU 3900 l khi bng tn gc, thc hin cc nhim v:
Chuyn giao cc tn hiu gia BTS/NodeB vi BSC
Cung cp tn hiu ng h h thng
Qun l, vn hnh v x l bo hiu cho ton b h thng NodeB v BTS.
Cc card chc nng trn khi BBU3900 hin ti s dng trong trm vinaphone
HN:

Hnh 1.1 Card chc nng khi BBU 390

UBFA (Universal BBU Fan Unit Type A) : Khi qut, bt buc, ti a 1 card,
slot 16.
WBBP (WCDMA Baseband Process Unit): Khi x l tn hiu c s
WCDMA, bt buc, ti a 4 card, slot 0 ~ 3.
WMPT (WCDMA Main Processing and Transmission unit): Khi qun l, iu
khin v giao tip Truyn dn cho 3G, bt buc, ti a 1 card, slot 7
GTMU (GSM Transmission, Timing, and Management Unit for BBU): Khi
qun l, iu khin v giao tip truyn dn cho 2G, bt buc, ti a 1 card, slot
5 v 6
UEIU (Universal Environment Interface Unit): Khi gim st mi trng v
cnh bo ngoi, khng bt buc, ti a 1 card, slot 18

SV: L Ngc Anh D09VT2

Bo co thc tp tt nghip

UPEU (Universal Power and Environment Interface Unit): Khi bin i

ngun -48Vdc sang +12Vdc v gim st cnh bo ngoi, bt buc, ti a 2
card, slot 18 ~ 19.
1.2.2. Khi thu pht v tuyn 2G (MRFU)
- Chc nng ca MRFU:
+ Nhn cc tn hiu ng b, iu khin,
d liu t GTMU ri x l v pht ra
anten.
+ Nhn cc tn hiu t anten, x l ri
chuyn v GTMU x l tip theo
+ Pht hin phn x sng ng VSWR
iu khin cng sut pht.
- Hin th:
+ n RUN:
Sng xanh: C ngun nhng card li
Tt: Khng c ngun hoc card hng
Xanh nhp nhy 1s: Hot ng bnh thng
Xanh nhp nhy 0.125s: ang load hoc card khng
th khi ng c.
+ n ALM:
Sng : Card li, cn thay th
nhp nhy 1s: Kim tra u ni
Tt: Khng c li
+ n ACT:
Sng xanh: Knh tn s pht On
Xanh nhp nhy 1s: Knh tn s pht Off
+ n VSWR:
Sng : VSWR ti cng ANT_TX/RXA
nhp nhy 1s: VSWR ti cng ANT_RXB
nhp nhy 0.125s: VSWR c 2 cng trn
Tt: Khng b VSWR
+ n CPRI:
Hnh 1.2 Khi MRFU
Sng xanh: Link bnh thng
SV: L Ngc Anh D09VT2

Bo co thc tp tt nghip

Sng : Li quang cng thu

Tt: Khng cm module quang SFP hoc module quang khng c ngun.
Giao din:
+ ANT_RXB (DIN connector 7/8): Cng thu RF, ni vi h thng anten
+ ANT_TX/RXA (DIN connector 7/8): Cng thu/pht RF, ni vi h thng
anten
+ CPRI0 (Female SFP): Ni ti GTMU hoc ni ti MRFU cp cao hn
+ CPRI1 (Female SFP): Ni cascade MRFU cp thp hn
+ RX_INB ( Female QMA): Cng vo tn hiu phn tp thu
+ RX_OUTA (Female QMA): Cng ra tn hiu phn tp thu .
1.2.3. Khi chia ngun DC (DCDU)

Hnh 1.3 Khi chia ngun DC

Chc nng: Chia ngun -48Vdc cho cc mdule thnh phn MRFU, FAN, BBU,
RRU.
Gm 1 cng vo v 10 cng ra -48Vdc
Tng ng 10 cng ra l 10 cng tc tt/bt ngun
1.2.4. Khi qut (Fan box)

Hnh 1.4 Khi qut

SV: L Ngc Anh D09VT2

Bo co thc tp tt nghip

Chc nng: Gm 4 chic qut c lp

Thng gi, tn nhit cho t thit b
H tr cm ng nhit
H tr 2 ch iu chnh tc qut: Da vo nhit thu thp c
hoc c gim st bi b iu khin chnh.
Giao din:
SENSOR (RJ45): Kt ni sensor cm bin nhit bn ngoi
COM IN (RJ45): Ni ti cng MON0 card UPEU
COM OUT (RJ45): Ni tip vi qut cp thp hn (nu c).
1.2.5. Khi v tuyn RRU

Hnh 1.5 Khi v tuyn RRU

Chc nng
+ Nhn cc tn hiu bng tn c s (IF) t BBU ri x l v bin i thnh tn
hiu v tuyn (RF) pht ra anten.
+ Nhn cc tn hiu t anten, x l ri chuyn v BBU x l tip theo
+ Pht hin phn x sng ng VSWR
+ Tch hp khi duplexer trn RRU c th thu/pht tn hiu v tuyn trn
cng nhnh anten
Hin th:
+ n RUN:
Xanh nhp nhy 1s: Hot
Sng xanh: C ngun nhng
ng bnh thng
c li
+ n ALM:
Tt: Khng c ngun hoc
Sng : C cnh bo (khng
RRU hng
lin quan VSWR).
SV: L Ngc Anh D09VT2

Bo co thc tp tt nghip

Tt: Khng c cnh bo

Tt: Khng cnh bo
+ n TX_ACT:
+ n CPRI_W:
Sng xanh: Hot ng bnh
Sng xanh: Link CPRI bnh
thng (c truyn dn)
thng
Nhp nhy 1s: (Mt lung
Sng : Mt thu tn hiu
truyn dn)
quang t WBBP
+ n VSWR:
Nhy 0.5s: Khng kha
Sng : C cnh bo phn
c link CPRI
x sng ng
Vic thc hin kt ni h thng 2G/3G s dng RRU c th hin nh hnh

Hnh 1.6 S kt ni h thng 2G/3G s dng RRU

1.2.6. Thit b h tr
Cc loi cp:
Cp CPRI: Ni BBU vi MRFU/RRU

Hnh 1.7 Cp CPRI

Cp truyn dn
SV: L Ngc Anh D09VT2

10

Bo co thc tp tt nghip

Hnh 1.8 Cp truyn dn

Cp ngun: Ni DCDU vi MRFU,BBU, Fan

Hnh 1.9 Cp ngun

Cc loi connector

Hnh 1.10 Cc loi connector

SV: L Ngc Anh D09VT2

11

Bo co thc tp tt nghip

CHNG 2: TM HIU THIT B FLX 150/600

2.1. Gii thiu chung v thit b FLX 150/600
FLX150/600 l thit b ghp knh c kh nng hot ng tt c cc v tr khc
nhau trong mng SDH vi tc STM-1 v c th nng cp ln STM-4.
H thng ny c phng thc qun l tin tin nhm theo di v iu khin d
dng hot ng ca mng, vn hnh linh hot v c chc nng bo v, to tin
cy cao; ngoi ra c kh nng ng dng linh hot vo mng nh tnh nng ni
cho. Thit b FLX150/600 bao gm mt gi my, hot ng nh l thit b STM1, hoc STM-4 nh c thit k theo modul, c ng dng rng ri trong tt c
cc cu hnh mng: im - im, phn nhnh, chui, vng (ring).
2.2. Cc cu hnh mng
Cu hnh SDH cho php cu hnh mng rt linh hot v a dng nh:
mng im ni im, mng a im, xen r nhnh, mng vng ring, mng a
vng ring. Ti cc trm u cui STM cc lung tn hiu 2Mbit/s, 34Mbit/s,
140Mbit/s qua cc thit b ghp knh ng b thnh cc lung 155Mbit/s
v c truyn ti cc trm tip theo bng si quang.
2.2.1. Cu hnh mng im im
Trong mng ny, FLX150/600 c kt ni l hai thit b u cui (TRM) lin
kt vi nhau. Ti mi trm, FLX150/600 cung cp chc nng tch ghp cc lung
tn hiu 2,048 Mbps; 34,368 Mbps; 139,264 Mbps; STM-1 hoc STM-4. y
l cu hnh mng n gin nht, ph hp vi nhng tuyn dung lng nh v
khong cch gn.
2,048 Mb/s

2,048 Mb/s
34,368 Mb/s

34,368 Mb/s

TRM

TRM

139,264 Mb/s

139,264 Mb/s

STM - 1

STM - 1

Hnh 2.1 Cu hnh mng im im

SV: L Ngc Anh D09VT2

12

Bo co thc tp tt nghip

2.2.2. Cu hnh mng xen r

Cp quang

TRM

ADM
STM 1/4

STM - 1

REG
STM 1/4

STM - 1

ADM

TRM

STM 1/4
STM - 1

STM - 1

Hnh 2.1 S cu hnh mng xen r

Mng xen r (hay cn gi l mng chui) l mng c t ba thit b tr
ln trong hai trm hai u c cu hnh u cui TRM, cn c cc trm
gia c cu hnh tch ghp ADM hoc lp li tn hiu REG.
Cc thit b trung gian c cu trc xen/r ADM cung cp cc lung gi liu tc
thp (Cc tn hiu mc VC) trong STM-1 hoc STM-4. Cc thit b c cu
hnh ti sinh tn hiu REG s cung cp kh nng truy nhp vo phn RSOH cho
vic gim st v iu khin.
2.2.3. Cu hnh vng ring
Trong mng ny, cc nt mng c lin kt vi nhau theo mt vng trn khp
kn. Ti mi nt mng, FLX150/600 l thit b xen r ADM, cho php nh khai
thc truy nhp ti lung tc thp (tc l cc mc VC) trong tn hiu
STM-1/4, mng ny c chc nng bo v lung nhnh PPS. Trong mng vng,
FLX150/600 pht tn hiu theo c hai hng, ti pha thu, FLX150/600
la chn mt trong hai tn hiu thu c c cht lng cao nht da trn
c ch kim tra li v thng tin cnh bo ca tn hiu thu c.

STM 1/4

FLX 150/600
ADM

FLX 150/600
ADM

FLX 150/600
ADM

STM 1/4

STM 1/4

FLX 150/600
ADM

STM 1/4

Hnh 2.2 S cu hnh vng ring

SV: L Ngc Anh D09VT2

13

Bo co thc tp tt nghip

Bng vic thit lp hai tuyn truyn dn ring bit vi cng mt tn

hiu, cu hnh ny cung cp mt mng SDH dung lng cao v kh nng
t khi phc khi c s c ti nt v tuyn m khng cn s can thip ca qun
l mng bn ngoi.
2.3. Cc cu hnh thit b
2.3.1. Thit b u cui (TRM)
Thit b u cui l thit b c phn giao din quang ch i theo mt hng.
Thit b u cui ghp cc lung nhnh (TRIB) thnh lung tng STM-1/
STM-4 hoc tch lung tng thnh cc lung nhnh. Lung tn hiu tng STM-N
c th d phng (1+1) hoc khng d phng, tu thuc nh khai thc. Thit b
u cui ch s dng trong cu hnh mng im-im hoc cu hnh mng chui.

Lung nhnh
(Tributary interface)

TRM

Lung tng
(Line interface)

Hnh 2.3 Cu hnh thit b u cui (TRM)

2.3.2 Thit b xen r (ADM)

Thit b xen/r l thit b c hai nhm giao din quang i theo hai
hng khc nhau. Trong cu hnh mng chui, mng vng v mng HUB,
thit b FLX150/600 trung gian c t thnh cu hnh xen/r ADM. Thit b
ADM c nhim v tch cc tn hiu t tn hiu STM-N xung giao din nhnh v
ghp cc tn hiu lung nhnh ln tn hiu tng STM-N hoc cho tn hiu chy
thng qua m khng tch ghp xung trm. Thit b ADM cng c th hon
chuyn cc khe thi gian hoc lin kt cho ni b gia cc khe, y chnh l chc
nng u ni cho. Tn hiu tng STM-N c cu hnh d phng (1+1) hoc (1+0)
tu vo nh khai thc.
ADM
Lung tng

Lung tng

Lung nhnh
Hnh 2.4 Cu hnh thit b xen r
(ADM)

SV: L Ngc Anh D09VT2

14

Bo co thc tp tt nghip

2.3.2. Thit b lp (REG).

Khi c ly thng tin qu xa, thit b FLX150/600 c cu hnh ADM hay
TRM khng th truyn tn hiu vi cht lng tt nht t ngun n ch, gii
quyt vn ny ngi ta s dng thit b lp (REG) t xen vo
gia tuyn truyn dn. Thit b REG ti to tn hiu quang nhn c truyn
n ch cui c ng. i vi s khi, thit b lp cng ging nh thit b
ADM nhng giao din tng hp l STM-4 v phn giao din nhnh khng c.

Lung tng

Lung tng

REG

Hnh 2.5 Cu hnh thit b lp (REG)

2.4. S khi thit b FLX 150/600

ng b
ngoi

Cnh bo, qun Giao

tip PC
l, nghip v

SACL

NML

Ngun

TSCL(2)

MPL

TSCL(1)

PWRL(1)

TSCL (2)

1-1

PWRL(2)

2-1

CH

CH
TSCL (1)

CH
1-2

CH
3

CH

CH

CH

CH

CH

2-2

CH

Hnh 2.6 S khi thit b FLX 150/600

SV: L Ngc Anh D09VT2

15

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2.4.1. Phn giao din trm

Thit b FLX 150/600 cung cp v ng kt ni cho vic u dy tn hiu: mt
trong s l v ng kt ni chung, bao gm cc u ni d ng cho tn hiu vn
hnh, bo dng h thng v u ni tn hiu STM-1E. Bn v ng cn li d ng
cho tn hiu nhnh v ng h, d ng cho cc loi u ni khc nhau v s lng
cng khc nhau t y theo cu hnh. u ni tn hiu nhnh, tn hiu ng b c
thit k thnh bng, c th tho ri c v cc bng u ni ny cho php truy
nhp tn hiu ngoi.
2.4.2. Phn chung
y l phn m tt c cc cu hnh thit b u c. Trn gi FLX LS, phn
ny gm cc card sau: SACL, NML, MPL, TSCL(1), TSCL(2), PWRL(1),
PWRL(2).
2.4.3. Phn giao din tng
Phn giao din tng hp l phn giao din quang gm bn khe trn gi FLXLS, bn khe ny c nh s nh sau: CH1-1, CH1-2 (nhm 1); CH2-1, CH2-2
(nhm2). Cc khe ny s dng cho cc lung tn hiu 139,264 Mbps; STM-1;
STM-4.
Cc thit b ADM trong mng chui, nhm 1 v nhm 2 c s dng cho cu
hnh d phng 1+1 khi c hai khe ca mt nhm u lp card, khng c chc
nng d phng 1+1 khi mi nhm ch c mt khe c card.
Cc thit b ADM trong mng vng s dng hai khe: CH1-2 v CH2-2 hoc
CH1-1 v CH2-2. Cc khe CH2-1 v CH2-2 cng c th s dng lp cu hnh d
phng cho giao din nhnh.
2.4.4. Phn giao din nhnh
Phn giao din nhnh l phn giao din quang gm 6 khe: 10, 11, 12, 13, 14,
15 vi cc k hiu 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 tng ng vi cc card CHSD nh hnh 2.7.
2.5. Hin trng h thng ti a im thc tp
2.5.1. Cu hnh h thng
Phng thc hnh quang c lp t mt h thng truyn dn SDH s dng
thit b FLX150/600. H thng c lp t theo cu hnh mng vng tc
STM-1 v STM-4.

SV: L Ngc Anh D09VT2

16

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Node 2

STM - 1

FLX
150/600

Node 1

21 E1

FLX
150/600

STM - 4

21x2Mbps
(1:1)

1x34Mbps
(1+1)

STM - 1

Node 3

FLX
150/600

1x34Mbps 21x2Mbps

Hnh 2.7 Cu hnh h thng ti a im thc tp

Nt 1: Bo v 1+1 cho cc card PWRL1 v TSCL 1, 1 lung 34Mb/s bo v
1+1, 21 lung 2Mb/s bo v 1:1. S dng card giao din quang STM-4 CHSD4L1 kt ni vi Node 3. S dng card giao din quang STM-1 CHSD-1S1
kt ni vi Node 2.

S
A
C
L

N
M
L

M
P
L

C
H
S
D
4
L

Vng giao din trm

C C
C T T
H H
H S S
P P
S C C
D D
D L L
D D
1 1 2
3 3
Hnh 2.8 Cu to nt 1

C
H
P
D
1
2

C
H
P
D
1
2

S
W
D
1

P
W
R
L
1

P
W
R
L
2

Nt 2: Bo v 1+0 cho cc card PWRL1 v TSCL1, 21 lung 2Mb/s. S dng

card giao din quang STM-1 CHSD-1S1 kt ni vi Node1 v Node 3.
Vng giao din trm
C
C
M
P
C T
S
H
H
W
N P
H S
A
S
P
R
M L
S C
C
D
D
L
L
D L
L
4
1
1
1 1
L
2
Hnh 2.9 Cu to nt 2
SV: L Ngc Anh D09VT2

17

Bo co thc tp tt nghip

Nt 3: Bo v 1+0 cho cc card PWRL1 v TSCL1, 1lung 34Mb/s, 21 lung

2Mb/s. S dng card giao din quang STM-4 CHSD-4L1 kt ni vi
Node 1. S dng card giao din quang STM-1 CHSD-1S1 kt ni vi Node
2.

S
N
A
M
C
L
L

M
P
L

C
H
S
D
4
L

Vng giao din trm

C
C T
H
H S
P
S C
D
D L
D
1 1
3
Hnh 2.10 Cu to nt 3

C
H
P
D
1
2

P
W
R
L
1

Gia cc nt mng c th lin lc c thoi nghip v. Nt s 1 v nt

s 3 c gi u dy in cho cc lung 34Mb/s v 2Mb/s, cha c gi u dy
quang. Nt s 2 cha c gi u dy in v quang.
2.5.2. Cc card chung
Card ngun (PWRL): lp khe 16, 17 vi k hiu PWRL(1), PWRL(2).
Chuyn i in p 48V hoc 60V t t ngun thnh cc in p
u ra:+5V; -5,2V; +12V; +3,3V DC. Cc in p ny c a ti tng
card tu theo nhu cu s dng ca tng card.
Kim tra n nh v an ton ca in p u ra. Nu c s c, n s ngt
tt c in p u ra ng thi to cnh bo v s bt thng .
Kim tra in p u vo ti im kim tra mt trc card.
Lu tr cc d liu vt l ca chnh n m khng th thay i c v trn
card khng c cc nt gt v cc thng s thit lp cu hnh.
Card cnh bo, nghip v (SACL): lp khe s 1 vi k hiu SACL.
Ch th cnh bo thit b bng cc LED v a cnh bo ra thit b cnh bo
ngoi. C mt nt mt trc card th hot ng ca LED.
Cung cp chc nng nghip v v cc giao din nghip v, gip ngi vn
hnh bo dng lin lc gia cc trm vi nhau.
Cung cp chc nng qun l cnh bo trm.
Card giao din qun l mng (NML): lp khe s 2 vi k hiu NML

SV: L Ngc Anh D09VT2

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Cung cp giao din truyn thng qun l mng NMS, c knh DCC
truyn d liu qun l, iu hnh mng gia cc nt mng, c giao
din RS-232 kt ni trc tip vi phn mm FLEXR.
Cung cp giao din X.25 kt ni vi mng chuyn mch gi, qua
phn mm qun l mng c th truy nhp ti cc thit b FLX150/600.
Card vi x l (MPL): lp khe s 3 vi k hiu MPL
Thc hin thit lp h thng v gim st
Thu thp cnh bo ca cc card gi ti cc LED trn card SACL
Lu tr d liu qun l v bo dng ca tt c cc card
Card chuyn mch lung v iu khin thi gian (TSCL): lp khe s 8 v
s 9 vi k hiu TSCL(1), TSCL(2).
Thc hin chc nng x l con tr, u ni cho v kim tra lung
tn hiu i thng.
iu khin tn hiu ng h, trong trng hp ng h b ngt n
s gi li tn s v pha ca tn hiu ng h s dng ln sau c ng v duy tr
vic cung cp.
Chuyn i d phng card. Nu mt card CHPD-12 b s c, n s chuyn
cc lung t card lm vic sang card d phng ph hp vi thng lnh
ca card CHSW-D1.
2.5.3. Cc card giao din
Card giao din 2,048 Mbps (CHPD-D12C)
Chuyn i 21 knh tn hiu 2,048Mbps n t cc thit b ghp knh
ngoi thnh mt tn hiu AU-4 v ngcli.
u vng cc tn hiu 2,048 Mbps trn card.
Khi to tn hiu ng h.
La chn v thng tin cnh bo.
Khi to li ngun.
Card giao din 34 Mbps (CHPD-D3)
Cung cp mt giao din nhnh c lp 34 Mbps
Ghp lung 34 Mbps vo VC-3
Card giao din 140 Mbps (CHPD-D4)
Cung cp giao din nhnh 140 Mbps
Ghp lung 140 Mbps vo VC-4.
SV: L Ngc Anh D09VT2

19

Bo co thc tp tt nghip

Cc card CHPD c lp cc khe: 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15.

Card giao din STM-1 in (CHSD-1E)
Cung cp mt giao din nhnh STM-1 in
Chn, tch cc byte mo u MSOH, RSOH v theo di trng thi ng.
Card giao din STM-1 quang (CHSD-1XXX): cc modul thu v pht c t
trn c ng mt card.
Cung cp giao din STM-1 quang.
Chn, tch cc byte mo u MSOH, RSOH v theo di trng thi ng.
C 3 loi card STM-1 quang: CHSD-1S1, CHSD-1L1, CHSD-1L2.
Card STM-4 quang (CHSD-4XXX): cc modul thu v pht c t trn c ng
mt card.
Cung cp giao din STM-4 quang.
Chn, tch cc byte mo u MSOH, RSOH v theo di trng thi ng.
C 2 loi card STM-4 quang: CHSD-4L1, CHSD-4L2.
+ Cc card CHSD c lp khe 4, 5, 6, 7 vi k hiu 1-1, 1-2, 2-1, 2-2, cho
cc giao din tng.
+ Cc card CHSD c lp khe 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15 vi k hiu 3, 4, 5,
6, 7, 8 cho giao din nhnh.
Card iu khin chuyn mch lng (CHSW): c lp khe 15, c chc nng
iu khin chuyn mch bo v cho giao din nhnh trong cu hnh d phng
1:n

SV: L Ngc Anh D09VT2

20

Bo co thc tp tt nghip

CHNG 3: TM HIU THIT B FTB-7000 OTDR

3.1. Gii thiu my o thi gian phn x quang OTDR (Optical Time Domain
Reflectometer)
My o thi gian phn x quang OTDR c s dng xc nh c im
ca khong tuyn si quang, thng l cc on si quang c kt ni vi nhau
bng mi hn v bng Connector. My OTDR cho php xem xt k bn trong si
quang, c th tnh ton di si quang, suy hao, im t si, tng suy hao phn
x cng nh cc mi hn, Connector v suy hao tng.

Hnh 3.1 Giao din my o OTDR

3.2.1. Nhng tnh nng chnh
Cc module o FTB-7000B, FTB-7000D v FTB-70000C OTDR cung cp
mt di ng n tng vi vng cht ngn, p ng cc yu cu o kim
mng ngt ngho ngy nay. Module OTDR thc hin s thu nhn kt qu
nhanh vi mc tp m thp cho php nh v chnh xc mi hn suy hao
thp.
Khong o OTDR c th c chia ti 128000 im vi phn gii ly
mu ti 4 cm
Module o OTDR c ngun quang Laser v c th tch hp thm phn nh
v li bng mt thng VFL, phn ny l tu chn.
Cc dng module o FTB-7000B, FTB-7000D v FTB-70000C OTDR c
th vn hnh trn my o a nng FTB-400 cng nh trn my o FTB100B Mini-OTDR. Cng c th s dng ng dng o OTDR trn my tnh

SV: L Ngc Anh D09VT2

21

Bo co thc tp tt nghip

c nhn x l kt qu o. Thng tin thm v FTB-400, hy tham kho ti

liu hng dn s dng FTB-400.
3.2.2. Cc ch o
Cc module o OTDR FTB-7000B/FTB-7000D/FTB-70000C c cc ch o
nh sau:
Ch Auto: Module o s t ng nh gi di si quang, thit lp cc
tham s, s thu nhn kt qu, hin th bng s kin v kt qu s thu nhn
c.
Ch Advanced: Phi thit lp cc tham s o kim ph hp cho module
o v thc hin php o bng tay .
Ch Template: Thc hin o kim v so snh kt qu thu c vi kt
qu tham kho m c o v phn tch t trc. iu ny cho php tit
kim thi gian khi o mt s lng ln cc si quang. Kt qu tham kho
cng c t ng copy vo kt qu mi. Khi o ch Template cng
c th cp nht kt qu tham kho bng cch thm vo cc s kin xc
nh vo kt qu mi s thu nhn c.
3.2.3. Tnh nng trung bnh hai hng
Tnh nng ny ci tin chnh xc trong vic o kim suy hao (Ch kh dng
vi OTDR n mode). S dng kt qu OTDR t c hai hng ca khong tuyn
si quang tnh trung bnh suy hao cho mi s kin.
3.3. Nguyn l c bn v OTDR
My o OTDR pht mt xung nh sng ngn vo si quang, tn x, phn x
nh sng s xy ra trong si quang do s khng ng nht gy ra bi cc
Connector, mi hn, on cong v cc loi li khc. My o s xc nh v phn
tch tn hiu phn x, tn x ngc. Cng tn hiu c o theo nhng khong
thi gian ngn xc nh v c s dng a ra cc c im v s kin.
chnh lch thi gian gia lc pht v thu tn hiu phn hi c lin quan ti tc
truyn nh sng trong vt liu si, iu ny cho php OTDR tnh ton khong
cch theo cng thc sau:

ct
2n

Trong :
SV: L Ngc Anh D09VT2

22

Bo co thc tp tt nghip

D l khong cch.
c l vn tc nh sng trong chn khng (2.998 x 108 m/s).
t l tr thi gian t khi pht ti khi thu c xung nh sng.
n l h s chit sut ca si quang.

Thit b o OTDR s dng cc nh hng ca tn x Rayleigh v phn x

Fresnel o kim cc iu kin trong si quang. Cng sut phn x ln hn
hng chc nghn ln tn x ngc.
Tn x Rayleigh xy ra khi xung nh sng truyn dc theo si quang gp
phi s thay i nh v d nh s thay i v khng ng nht v h s trit
sut ca si lm cho nh sng b tn x theo tt c cc hng. Tuy nhin, s
c mt lng nh sng nh phn x ngc tr li pha pht gi l tn x
ngc.
Phn x Fresnel xy ra khi nh sng truyn dc theo si quang gp phi s
thay i t bin trong mt vt liu v c th gy ra bi cc kt ni hoc
im gy dn n mt lng nh sng ln b phn x. Cng phn x
tu thuc vo mc thay i v h s trit sut.
Khi kt qu y c hin th, mi im trn mn hnh hin th ch th mc
trung bnh ca nhiu im ly mu. C th phng to mn hnh xem chi tit hn
mi im.

Hnh 3.1 Nguyn l hot ng ca OTDR

SV: L Ngc Anh D09VT2

23

Bo co thc tp tt nghip

Trong mt thit k OTDR in hnh, mt vi x l (Microprocessor) gi i mt

tp cc lnh hng dn ti b pht xung (Pulse generator) v laser, cung cp cc
xung nh sng cho OTDR s dng. (Mt OTDR thng c trang b hai laser,
mi laser c trng cho mi ca s truyn dn ca si quang). Nhng xung ny
truyn qua mt Coupler quang, Coupler ny cho php cc xung i qua cng
OTDR v i vo trong si quang. Khi cc xung phn x quay tr li OTDR, chng
c tch ra khi laser ban u bi Coupler quang v c a ti b tch quang
thc (APD). Tn hiu tip c chuyn i bi b bin i tn hiu tng tsang-s (A/D), v c gi vo trong b vi x l phn tch v hin th. Khi kt
qu y ang c hin th, mi im trn mn hnh i din cho gi tr trung
bnh ca rt nhiu im ly mu.

SV: L Ngc Anh D09VT2

24

Bo co thc tp tt nghip

CHNG 4: PHN MM M PHNG OPTISYSTEM

4.1. Tng quan v phn mm Optisystem
Cng vi s bng n v nhu cu thng tin, cc h thng thng tin quang ngy
cng tr nn phc tp. phn tich, thit k cc h thng ny bt buc phi s
dng cc cng c m phng.
OptiSystem l phn mm m phng h thng thng tin quang. Phn mm ny
c kh nng thit k, o kim tra v thc hin ti u ha rt nhiu loi tuyn thng
tin quang, da trn kh nng m hnh ha cc h thng thng tin quang trong thc
t. Bn cnh , phn mm ny cng c th d dng m rng do ngi s dng c
th a thm cc phn t t nh ngha vo, c giao din thn thin, kh nng hin
th trc quan.
OptiSystem c th gim thiu cc yu cu thi gian v gim chi ph lin quan
n thit k ca cc h thng quang hc, lin kt, v cc thnh phn. Phn mm
OptiSystem l mt sng to, pht trin nhanh chng, cng c thit k hu hiu cho
php ngi dng lp k hoch, kim tra, v m phng gn nh tt c cc loi lin
kt quang hc trong lp truyn dn ca mt quang ph rng ca cc
mng quang hc t mng LAN, SAN, MAN ti mng ultra-long-haul. N cung
cp lp truyn dn thit k v quy hoch h thng thng tin quang t cc thnh
phn ti mc h thng.
Li ch
Cung cp ci nhn ton cc vo hiu nng h thng.
nh gi s nhy cm tham s gip vic thit k chi tit k thut.
Trc quan trnh by cc ty chn thit k v d n khch hng tim nng.
Cung cp truy cp n gin tp hp rng ri cc h thng c
tnh d liu.
Cung cp cc tham s t ng qut v ti u ha.
Tch hp vi h cc sn phm Optiwave.
4.2. Mt s chc nng ca phn mm OptiSystem
4.2.1. Thc hin qut nhiu tham s (Nested Parameter Sweep)
Nu ta thit lp nhiu hn mt tham s sang ch Sweep Mode, ta c th
thc hin qut nhiu tham s. Ly v d l thnh phn CW Laser v thit lp ch
Sweep cho Power v Frequency. Cho s ln qut lp li l 20.
SV: L Ngc Anh D09VT2

25

Bo co thc tp tt nghip

Bc 1: Thit lp hai tham s Frequency v Power sang ch Sweep ct

Mode.
Bc 2: T trnh n Layout, chn Parameter Sweeps. Hp thoi Parameter
Sweeps xut hin. Chn Nested Parameter trong ca s Parameter Sweeps. Ca s
Nested Parameter xut hin.

Hnh 4.1 Ca s Nested Parameter

Bc 3: Chn th mc Nested Levels, n chut phi v chn Add Level. Mt th
mc tn l Level 2 c to ra di th mc Level 1.

Hnh 4.2 Th mc Level 2

Bc 4: Ko tham s Frequency t th mc Level 1 sang th mc Level 2. Khi
Level 1 c tham s Power v Level 2 c tham s Frequency.

SV: L Ngc Anh D09VT2

26

Bo co thc tp tt nghip

Hnh 4.3 Tham s ca th mc Level 1 v Level 2

Bc 5: n chut phi vo th mc Level 2 v chn Set number of nested
iterations. Hp thoi Number of nested iterations xut hin.
Bc 6: Thit lp Nested iterations l 10 v n OK.

Hnh 4.4 Thit lp Nested iterations

Bc 7: Chn ct Frequency v s dng Linear Spread Tool, thit lp Start Value
l 1500 nm v End Value l 1600 nm. Di tn s nm trong khong 1500 nm n
1600 nm xut hin.
SV: L Ngc Anh D09VT2

27

Bo co thc tp tt nghip

Hnh 4.5 Thit lp Start Value v End Value

Bc 8: n OK trong hp thoi Nested Parameter. Qu trnh lp li cho Power v
Frequency c to ra. Khong 200 ln lp li c to ra bi cng c Nested
Parameter (20x10).

Hnh 4.6 Qu trnh lp li cho Power v Frequency

Bc 9: n OK trong hp thoi Parameter Sweeps.
Ch : Phi s dng tnh nng Combination tham s ca OptiSystem cho php
trang Report cng nhn vic qut nhiu tham s (nested parameter sweep) khi to
ra cc th v bng.
Cc bc s dng tnh nng Combination nh sau.
SV: L Ngc Anh D09VT2

28

Bo co thc tp tt nghip

Bc 1: Trong khung Project Browser, chn th mc Sweeps bn di th mc

Global trong danh sch Project Layout.
Bc 2: Chn c hai tham s (Frequency v Power) v n chut phi. Trnh n
Combination xut hin.
Bc 3: Chn Combine

Hnh 4.7 Chn Combine

Bc 4: Trong hp thoi Combination, n OK. Combination ca hai tham s c
to ra di th mc Sweeps.

Hnh 4.8 To Combination

SV: L Ngc Anh D09VT2

29

Bo co thc tp tt nghip

4.2.2. Ti u ha a tham s a mc tiu (Multi-parameter multi-target

optimizations MPO)

Hnh 4.9 Ti u ha a tham s a mc tiu

OptiSystem cung cp mt cng c rt mnh ti u ha a tham s a mc tiu.
Hnh 2.3.9 l biu ti u ha ca cng c. Qu trnh ti u ha c thc hin
bng cch m phng h thng quang hoc cc h thng con trong OptiSystem.
Ni chung, cng c ti u ha iu chnh mt hoc nhiu tn hiu hoc cc tham
s thnh phn trc khi mi thnh phn hot ng, da trn cc kt qu thu
c trc s dng thut ton ti u ha. Cc th tc ti u ha da trn mt
phin bn c ty chnh ca Matlab. Cc th tc ti u ha ny cng c th
yu cu mt vi rng buc do ngi d ng quy nh trn cc tham s c la
chn. iu ny c bit quan trng, chng hn nh khi mt tham s la chn
hoc mt vi tham s cn c gi trong khong gia mt vi gi tr.
Ti u ha t Mc Tiu da trn mt thc thi phi tuyn bnh phng thp
nht kh dng hin nay. t Mc Tiu c gng t c nhiu mc tiu kt qu
bng cch thay i nhiu tham s c quy nh bi ngi dng. Cng c ti u
ha hin nay cng cho php thit lp nhiu ti u ha a tham s v thc hin
chng theo th t.
Nu cc tham s thch hp c chn, th tc ti u ha c th tm ra cc tham
s ti u nht sau mt s ln lp li thch hp. S ln lp li ty thuc vo s
lng cc tham s c chn, s lng cc gi tr mc tiu, nhy, cc gi tr
khi u ca cc tham s, phc tp ca h thng,v..v. Tuy nhin, cng nh tt
c cc th tc ti u ha khc, th tc c la chn c th nhn nhiu gi tr min
hoc nhiu gi tr max cc b thay v nhn mt gi tr ton cc. V kha cnh ny,
SV: L Ngc Anh D09VT2

30

Bo co thc tp tt nghip

ta c th ly hai kt qu khc nhau ty thuc vo cc gi tr tham s ban u ca

ta. Tuy nhin, y khng phi l vn ch yu, do phm vi tham s c bit.
Hn na, ta c th a ra cc gi tr khi u tt ti b ti u do ta c tng
v cch hot ng ca tham s hay h thng.
4.2.3. Ti u ha tham s n l ( Single - parameter Optimization)
Ti u ha tham s n l l mt phin bn n gin ha ca MPO (Ti u
ha a tham s). Phin bn ny hot ng nhanh hn MPO v d dng hn trong
vic thit lp. Tuy nhin, ngi dng b hn ch ch thc hin ti u ha mt tham
s v mt kt qu.
Minimization
Loi ti u ha ny lm gim mt kt qu c quy nh bi ngi dng bng
cch thay i mt tham s trong khong ngi d ng quy nh bt u t mt d
on ban u. Ch duy nht mt kt qu c th c lm gim.
Maximization
Loi ti u ha ny lm tng mt kt qu c quy nh bi ngi dng bng
cch thay i mt hoc nhiu tham s trong khong ngi d ng quy nh bt u
t mt d on ban u. Ch duy nht mt kt qu c th c lm gim. Bn
trong, kt qu ta mun lm tng c o ngc li v th tc lm gim c p
dng ly c gi tr ti a.
Goal Attaining
Loi ti u ha ny c gng t c mt mc tiu khch quan bng cch thay
i mt tham s trong khong ngi d ng quy nh bt u t mt d on ban
u. Loi ti u ny s dng phng php tm kim khu vc. Loi ti u ha t
mc tiu c s dng ch yu cho vic trch tham s. V d nh trch tham s
nhiu nhit ca PIN t c mt nhy thu cho trc.

SV: L Ngc Anh D09VT2

31

Bo co thc tp tt nghip

KT LUN
Qua thi gian thc tp n v cng nh tm hiu thm km vi s hng
dn tn tnh ca thy gio. Em c tm hiu cc thit b trong h thng thc
t, c p dng nhng kin thc hc vo thc t v y cng l c hi em
tch ly thm kinh nghim thc t cho bn thn sau ny.
Mc d c gng nhng do kin thc cn hn ch v thi gian thc tp
cha nhiu nn bn bo co thc tp ca em khng trnh khi nhng sai lm thiu
st. Mt ln na em xin chn thnh cm n cc thy c gio hng dn em thc
tp, cng cc thy c b mn tn tnh gip em trong thi gian hc tp em c
th hon thnh bo co ny.
Em xin chn thnh cm n!

SV: L Ngc Anh D09VT2

32

Bo co thc tp tt nghip

THUT NG VIT TT
A
A/D
ADM
APD

Chuyn i analog/ s
B ghp Xen/ R
Diode tch sng quang
thc

Analog/ Digital
Add/Drop Multiplexer
Avalanche Photodiode
B

BTS

Base Transceivern Station

Trm thu pht gc

C

CW

Continous Wave

Sng lin tc
G

GSM
GTMU

LAN
MAN

MPO
MRFU

NML
NodeB
NPS

Global System for Mobile

Communications
GSM Transmission Timing and
Management Unit
L
Local Area Network
M
Metropolitan Area Network
Multi-parameter multi-target
optimizations
Multimedia Resource Function Controller

N
Network Management Layer
Nested Parameter Sweep

H thng thng tin di ng

ton cu
Khi qun l iu khin,
truyn dn cho 2G
Mng cc b
Mng d liu bng rng
Ti u ha a tham s a
mc tiu
Khi thu/pht v tuyn 2G
Lp qun l mng
Nt B
Qut nhiu tham s

R
REG

REGenerator

B ti sinh (Lp)
S

SAN
SDH
SPO
STM
TRM
WBBP

Storage Area Network

Synchronous Digital Hierarchy
Single - parameter Optimization
Synchronous Transmistion Module
T
Terminal
W
WCDMA Baseband Process Unit

SV: L Ngc Anh D09VT2

Mng kt ni cc my ch
Phn cp mng s ng b
Ti u ha tham s n l
Modu truyn dn
Thit b u cui
Khi x l tn hiu c
33

Bo co thc tp tt nghip

WCDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple

Access
WMPT
WCDMA Main Processing and
Transmission unit

SV: L Ngc Anh D09VT2

wcdma
a truy nhp phn chia
theo m bng rng
Khi qun l, iu khin
v giao tip truyn dn cho
3G

34

Bo co thc tp tt nghip

TI LIU THAM KHO

[1]. Cu trc phn cng WCDMA BTS 3900, Huawei.
[2]. Ghp knh tn hiu s, Hc vin Bu chnh Vin Thng.
[3]. TS. Cao Phn v ThS. Cao Hng Sn, Ghp knh PDH v SDH. Hc vin Cng
ngh BCVT, H ni 1-2000.
[4]. Ti liu hng dn s dng module OTDR. Adtec-vn.com/downloads/FTB-

7000%20VN, Advanced Technologies Crop.

[5]. ThS. Vn Vit Em, K thut thng tin quang 2. Hc vin Cng ngh
BCVT, H ni 2007.
[6]. K thut thng tin si quang (Lu hnh ni b). Hc vin Cng ngh BCVT,
H ni 6-2010.
[7].ThS. Cao Hng Sn, Cng ngh IP trn WDM. Nh xut bn Bu in, H
ni 8-2005.

SV: L Ngc Anh D09VT2

35