no baz - BS ( bo ho baz) ca t

Ni chung CEC c gi tr cng cao th t cng tt v cha nhiu keo. Tuy nhin dung tch trao i cation ch ni ln kh nng trao i cation m cha ni ln thnh phn cation hp ph. Thc t mt s t tuy c CEC ln nhng do

nhiu H+ nn t chua. V th, cn c CEC ln nhng t l cation baz (bao gm c cc cation kim v kim th) cng ln t mi tt. Bi vy ngi ta cn dng ch tiu " no baz" nh gi ph nhiu t.

no baz ca t l t l phn trm cc cation kim, kim th chim trong tng s cation hp ph, k hiu l BS (Base saturation), n v % v c tnh

theo cng thc: BS (%) = (S x 100)/CEC = (S x 100)/(S + H) trong , S: tng s cation baz trao i, H: chua thu phn, CEC: dung tch trao i cation ca t, c ba i lng ny u tnh bng ll/100g t. BS c gi tr cng ln th t cng bo ho baz. Ngi ta nh gi nh sau:

nc ta, phn ln t i ni v mt s t ph sa chua do b ra

tri cc cht kim, kim th mnh nn thng c BS < 50%. V vy vic bn vi kt hp vi bn phn cho nhng t ny l cn thit.