Clasa XI M2 prof.

Cornelia Mestecan
Fi de lucru DERIVATE FUNCII SIMPLE
1

Exerciii rezolvate
S se calculeze derivatele funciilor, scriindu-se de fiecare dat i formulele utilizate:
a) ( )
2
: , 3 8 2 f f x x x = + ; b) ( )
2
: , 2
x
f f x x = + ;
c) ( ) : , 3 5
x x
f f x e = ; d) { } ( )
4
3
1 1
: \ 0 , 5 f f x x
x x
= + + ;
e) { } ( )
4
: \ 0 ,
x
f f x
x

= ; f) ( )
2
4
: ,
2
x
f f x
x

=
+
;
g) ( ) ( )
5
: , 7 2
x
f f x x x e = + ; h) ( ) ( ) : 0; , ln2 ln f f x x x + = + ;
i) ( ) ( ) ( ) : 0; , 3 ln f f x x x + = + ; j) ( ) : , 2sin cos f f x x x = + ;
k) ( ) : , 2 sin f f x x x = ; l) ( ) ( ) : 1;1 , 5arcsin 8arccos f f x x x = ;
m) ( ) ( ) ( )
2
: 1;1 , 3 arcsin f f x x x = + ; n) ( )
3sin 5
: ,
cos 2
x
f f x
x

=
+
;
o) ( ) : , 2 5 f f x arctgx arcctgx = + ; p) ( ) ( )
5 3
3 2
1 1
: 0; , 3 f f x x x
x
x
+ = + +
Rezolvare:
a) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 2
(3 8 2) 3 8 2 3 8 0 3 2 8 6 8 f x x x x x x x x x
' '
'
' ' ' ' = + = + = + = = ;
am folosit formulele: ( )
'
' '
f g f g + = + ; ( )
'
'
c f c f = ; 0 c' = ; 1 x' = ;
1
( )
n n
x n x

' =
b) ( ) ( ) ( )
2 2
( 2 ) 2 2 2 ln2
x x x
f x x x x
' '
' ' = + = + = + ;
am folosit formulele: ( )
'
' '
f g f g + = + ;
1
( )
n n
x n x

' = ;
( )
ln
x x
a a a
'
=
c) ( ) ( ) ( )
( 5 ) 5 5 ln5
x x x x x x
f x e e e
' '
' ' = = = ;
am folosit formulele: ( )
'
' '
f g f g + = + ;
( )
ln
x x
a a a
'
= ;
( )
x x
e e
'
=
d)
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
4 4 3 1 3 3 2 4
3 3
3
2 4
1 1 1 1
5 5 5 4 20 1 3
1 3
20
f x x x x x x x x x
x x x x
x
x x

' ' '
| | | | | | ' ' '
' = + + = + + = + + =
| | |
\ . \ . \ .
=
;
am folosit formulele: ( )
'
' '
f g f g + = + ; ( )
'
'
c f c f = ;
1
( )
n n
x n x

' = ;
( )
1 r r
x r x
'
=
e) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 2 2
4 4 1 4 1
4 4 4
x x x x x x
x x x
f x
x x x x x
'
'
'
+ | |
' = = = = =
|
\ .
;
am folosit formulele:
'
' '
2
f f g f g
g g
| |
=
|
\ .
; ( )
'
' '
f g f g + = + ; ( )
'
'
c f c f = ; 0 c' = ; 1 x' = .
f)
( )
( ) ( ) ( )( )
( )
( ) ( )( )
( ) ( )
( )
2 2 2
2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2
2
2
2
4 2 4 2 1 2 4 2
4 2 2 8
2
2 2 2
8 2
2
x x x x x x x
x x x x
f x
x
x x x
x x
x
'
'
'
+ + +
+ + | |
' = = = =
|
+
\ .
+ + +
+ +
=
+
;
Clasa XI M2 prof. Cornelia Mestecan
Fi de lucru DERIVATE FUNCII SIMPLE
2

am folosit formulele:
'
' '
2
f f g f g
g g
| |
=
|
\ .
; ( )
'
' '
f g f g + = + ; 0 c' = ; 1 x' = ;
1
( )
n n
x n x

' =
g)
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) ( )
( )
5 5 5 4 5
5 4
[ 7 2 ] 7 2 7 2 5 7 7 2
5 7 5
x x x x x
x
f x x x e x x e x x e x e x x e
x x x e
' '
' ' = + = + + + = + +
= +
;
am folosit formulele:
( )
'
' '
f g f g f g = + ; ( )
'
' '
f g f g + = + ; 0 c' = ; 1 x' = ;
1
( )
n n
x n x

' = ;
( )
x x
e e
'
=
h) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
1 1
ln 2 ln ln 2 ln ln 2 1 ln 2 f x x x x x
x x
' '
' ' = + = + = + = + ;
am folosit formulele: ( )
'
' '
f g f g + = + ; 1 x' = ; ( )
1
ln x
x
'
= ; ( )
'
'
c f c f =
i) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( )
1 3
3 ln 3 ln 3 ln 1 ln 3 ln
x
f x x x x x x x x x x
x x
+
'
' '
( = + = + + + = + + = +

;
am folosit formulele: ( )
'
' '
f g f g f g = + ; 1 x' = ; 0 c' = ; ( )
1
ln x
x
'
= ;
j) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 2sin cos 2sin cos 2cos sin f x x x x x x x
' ' '
' = + = + = ;
am folosit formulele: ( )
'
' '
f g f g + = + ; ( )
'
'
c f c f = ; ( ) sin cos x x
'
= ; ( ) cos sin x x
'
=
k) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 2 sin 2 sin 2 sin 2sin 2 cos 2sin 2 cos f x x x x x x x x x x x x x
' ' '
' = = + = + =
am folosit formulele: ( )
'
' '
f g f g f g = + ; ( )
'
'
c f c f = ; 1 x' = ; ( ) sin cos x x
'
= ; ( ) cos sin x x
'
=
l) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 2
5 8 13
5arcsin 8arccos 5arcsin 8arccos
1 1 1
f x x x x x
x x x
' ' '
' = = = + =

;
am folosit formulele: ( )
'
' '
f g f g + = + ; ( )
'
'
c f c f = ; ( )
2
1
arcsin
1
x
x
'
=

; ( )
2
1
arccos
1
x
x
'
=

m) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )( )
2
2 2 2
2
3
3 arcsin 3 arcsin 3 arcsin 2 arcsin
1
x
f x x x x x x x x x
x
+ '
'
'
(
' = + = + + + = +


;
am folosit formulele: ( )
'
' '
f g f g f g = + ;
1
( )
n n
x n x

' = ; 0 c' = ; ( )
2
1
arcsin
1
x
x
'
=

n)
( )
( ) ( ) ( )( )
( )
( ) ( )( )
( ) ( )
( )
( ) ( )
2
2 2
2 2
2 2
2 2
3sin 5 cos 2 3sin 5 cos 2
3sin 5
cos 2
cos 2
3cos cos 2 3sin 5 sin
3cos 6cos 3sin 5sin
cos 2 cos 2
3 cos sin 6cos 5sin
3 6cos 5sin
cos 2 cos 2
x x x x
x
f x
x
x
x x x x
x x x x
x x
x x x x
x x
x x
' '
'
+ +
| |
' = =
|
+
\ . +
+
+ +
= =
+ +
+ +
+
= =
+ +
;

am folosit formulele:
'
' '
2
f f g f g
g g
| |
=
|
\ .
; ( )
'
' '
f g f g + = + ; 0 c' = ; ( )
'
'
c f c f = ;
( ) sin cos x x
'
= ; ( ) cos sin x x
'
= ;
Clasa XI M2 prof. Cornelia Mestecan
Fi de lucru DERIVATE FUNCII SIMPLE
3

i formula fundamental a trigonometriei

o) ( ) ( )
2 2 2
2 5 3
2 5 (2 ) (5 )
1 1 1
f x arctgx arcctgx arctgx arcctgx
x x x
'
' ' ' = + = + = =
+ + +


am folosit formulele: ( )
'
' '
f g f g + = + ; ( )
'
'
c f c f = ; ( )
2
1
1
arctgx
x
'
=
+
; ( )
2
1
1
arcctgx
x
'
=
+

p)
( )
( ) ( )
5 3 5 3
3 2 3 2
3 2 2 5 1 3
5 3 5 3 2 2
5 2 3 3 5
1 1 1 1
3 3
3 3 3 1 2 3 3 1 2
5 2 3 2 2 2
5 2 3
f x x x x x
x x
x x
x x x x x x
x x x
x x x

' '
'
| | | | ' | | '
' = + + = + + +
| |
|
\ .
\ . \ .
' ' '
| | | | | |
= + + + = + = +
| | |
\ . \ . \ .

am folosit formulele: ( )
'
' '
f g f g + = + ; ( )
'
'
c f c f = ;
m
n m
n
x x = ;
( )
1
2
x
x
'
= ;
( )
1 r r
x r x
'
=
Exerciii propuse
1.S se calculeze derivatele funciilor, scriindu-se de fiecare dat i formulele utilizate:
a) ( )
2
: , 8 12 f f x x x = + ; b) ( )
5
: , 3 7
x
f f x x = + ;
c) ( ) : , 2 2 4
x x x
f f x e = + ; d) { } ( )
7
2 4
1 1
: \ 0 , 3 f f x x
x x
= + ;
e) { } ( )
3
: \ 1 ,
1
x
f f x
x

=
+
; f) ( )
2
3
: ,
1
x
f f x
x
+
=
+
;
g) ( ) ( )
2
: , 3 2
x
f f x x x e = + ; h) ( ) ( ) : 0; , ln7 2ln f f x x x + = + ;
i) ( ) ( ) ( )
2
: 0; , 2 ln f f x x x + = + ; j) ( ) : , 3sin 2cos f f x x x = + ;
k) ( ) ( ) : , 3 4 cos f f x x x = + ; l) ( ) ( ) : 1;1 , 4arcsin 3arccos f f x x x = + ;
m) ( ) ( ) ( ) : 1;1 , 2 3 arcsin f f x x x = ; n) ( )
2cos 3
: ,
sin 2
x
f f x
x

=
+
;
o) ( ) : , 6 f f x arctgx arcctgx = ; p) ( ) ( )
4
5 3
1 1
: 0; , 2 f f x x x
x
x
+ = + +
2.Construii alte 3 funcii asemntoare pentru fiecare subpunct de la ex. 1 i calculai derivatele lor .
2 2
cos sin 1 x x + =