84 CU TRC CU TRONG TING ANH

1. S + V + too + adj/adv + (for someone) + to do something: (qu.... cho ai !m g"...) e.g. #his structure is too eas$ for $ou to remem%er. e.g. &e ran too fast for me to fo o'. (. S + V + so + adj/ adv + that + S + V: (qu... )n n*i m!...) e.g. #his %o+ is so heav$ that , cannot ta-e it. e.g. &e s.ea-s so soft that 'e can/t hear an$thing. 0. ,t + V + such + (a/an) + 1(s) + that + S + V: (qu... )n n*i m!...) e.g. ,t is such a heav$ %o+ that , cannot ta-e it. e.g. ,t is such interesting %oo-s that , cannot ignore them at a . 2. S + V + adj/ adv + enough + (for someone) + to do something : (34... cho ai 5 !m g"...) e.g. She is o d enough to get married. e.g. #he$ are inte igent enough for me to teach them 6ng ish. 7. &ave/ get + something + done (.ast .artici. e): (nh8 ai ho9c thu: ai !m g"...) e.g. , had m$ hair cut $esterda$. e.g. ,/d i-e to have m$ shoes re.aired. ;. ,t + %e + time + S + V (<ed= c>t () / ,t/s +time +for someone +to do something : (? )n @c ai 5 .hAi !m g"...) e.g. ,t is time $ou had a sho'er. e.g. ,t/s time for me to as- a of $ou for this question. B. ,t + ta-es/too-+ someone + amount of time + to do something: ( !m g"... mCt %ao nhi:u th8i gian...) e.g. ,t ta-es me 7 minutes to get to schoo . e.g. ,t too- him 1D minutes to do this e+ercise $esterda$. E. #o .revent/sto. + someone/something + From + V<ing: (ngGn cAn ai/ ci g"... !m g"..) e.g. &e .revented us from .ar-ing our car here. H. S + find+ it+ adj to do something: (thC$ ... !m g"...) e.g. , find it ver$ difficu t to earn a%out 6ng ish. e.g. #he$ found it eas$ to overcome that .ro% em. 1D. #o .refer + 1oun/ V<ing + to + 1/ V<ing. (#hIch ci g"/ !m g" hJn ci g"/ !m g") e.g. , .refer dog to cat. e.g. , .refer reading %oo-s to 'atching #V.

11. Kou d rather (Ld rather) + V (infinitive) + than + V (infinitive: (thIch !m g" hJn !m g") e.g. She 'ou d . a$ games than read %oo-s. e.g. ,/d rather earn 6ng ish than earn Mio og$. 1(. #o %e/get Nsed to + V<ing: (quen !m g") e.g. , am used to eating 'ith cho.stic-s. 10. Nsed to + V (infinitive): (#hO8ng !m g" trong q- v! %P$ gi8 -hQng !m nRa) e.g. , used to go fishing 'ith m$ friend 'hen , 'as $oung. e.g. She used to smo-e 1D cigarettes a da$. 12. #o %e amaSed at T to %e sur.rised at + 1/V<ing: ngUc nhi:n vV.... e.g. , 'as amaSed at his %ig %eautifu vi a. 17. #o %e angr$ at + 1/V<ing: tWc giXn vV e.g. &er mother 'as ver$ angr$ at her %ad mar-s. 1;. to %e good at/ %ad at + 1/ V<ing: giYi vV.../ -Zm vV... e.g. , am good at s'imming. e.g. &e is ver$ %ad at 6ng ish. 1B. %$ chance T %$ accident (adv): t"nh c8 e.g. , met her in [aris %$ chance ast 'ee-. 1E. to %e/get tired of + 1/V<ing: m\t mYi vV... e.g. ]$ mother 'as tired of doing too much house'or- ever$da$. 1H. can/t stand/ he ./ %ear/ resist + V<ing: ^hQng ch_u n*i/-hQng nh_n O`c !m g"... e.g. She canLt stand aughing at her itt e dog. (D. to %e -een on/ to %e fond of + 1/V<ing : thIch !m g" 5... e.g. ]$ $ounger sister is fond of . a$ing 'ith her do s. (1. to %e interested in + 1/V<ing: quan tPm )n... e.g. ]rs Mro'n is interested in going sho..ing on Sunda$s. ((. to 'aste + time/ mone$ + V<ing: tan tiVn ho9c th8i gian !m g" e.g. &e a 'a$s 'astes time . a$ing com.uter games each da$. e.g. Sometimes= , 'aste a ot of mone$ %u$ing c othes. (0. #o s.end + amount of time/ mone$ + V<ing: d!nh %ao nhi:u th8i gian !m g".. e.g. , s.end ( hours reading %oo-s a da$. e.g. ]r bim s.ent a ot of mone$ trave ing around the 'or d ast $ear.

(2. #o s.end + amount of time/ mone$ + on + something: d!nh th8i gian v!o vi\c g"... e.g. ]$ mother often s.ends ( hours on house'or- ever$da$. e.g. She s.ent a of her mone$ on c othes. (7. to give u. + V<ing/ 1: tc %Y !m g"/ ci g"... e.g. dou shou d give u. smo-ing as soon as .ossi% e. (;. 'ou d i-e/ 'ant/'ish + to do something: thIch !m g"... e.g. , 'ou d i-e to go to the cinema 'ith $ou tonight. (B. have + (something) to + Ver%: c5 ci g" 5 !m e.g. , have man$ things to do this 'ee-. (E. ,t + %e + something/ someone + that/ 'ho: chInh...m!... e.g. ,t is #om 'ho got the %est mar-s in m$ c ass. e.g. ,t is the vi a that he had to s.end a ot of mone$ ast $ear. (H. &ad %etter + V(infinitive): n:n !m g".... e.g. dou had %etter go to see the doctor. 0D. hate/ i-e/ dis i-e/ enjo$/ avoid/ finish/ mind/ .ost.one/ .ractise/ consider/ de a$/ den$/ suggest/ ris-/ -ee./ imagine/ fanc$ + V<ing e.g. , a 'a$s .ractise s.ea-ing 6ng ish ever$da$. 01. ,t is + tInh tc + ( for sm% ) + to do smt Ve: ,t is difficu t for o d .eo. e to earn 6ng ish. ( 1gO8i c5 tufi hgc ti)ng hnh th" -h5 ) 0(. #o %e interested in + 1 / Viing ( #hIch ci g" / !m ci g" ) Ve: Ke are interested in reading %oo-s on histor$. ( jh@ng tQi thIch gc sch vV _ch sk ) 00. #o %e %ored 'ith ( jhn !m ci g" ) Ve: Ke are %ored 'ith doing the same things ever$da$. ( jh@ng tQi chn ng!$ n!o clng !m nhRng cQng vi\c 9. i 9. Ui ) 02. ,t/s the first time sm% have ( has ) + [,, smt ( 3P$ ! mn mu ti:n ai !m ci g" ) Ve: ,t/s the first time 'e have visited this . ace. ( 3P$ ! mn mu ti:n ch@ng tQi tni thGm nJi n!$ ) 07. enough + danh tc ( 4 ci g" ) + ( to do smt ) Ve: , don/t have enough time to stud$. ( #Qi -hQng c5 4 th8i gian hgc )

0;. #Inh tc + enough (4 !m sao ) + ( to do smt ) Ve: ,/m not rich enough to %u$ a car. ( #Qi -hQng 4 gi!u mua QtQ ) 0B. too + tInh tc + to do smt ( ou !m sao !m ci g" ) Ve: ,/m to $oung to get married. ( #Qi cpn qu trq -)t hQn ) 0E. #o 'ant sm% to do smt T #o 'ant to have smt + [,, ( ]uan ai !m g" ) ( ]uan c5 ci g" O`c !m ) Ve: She 'ants someone to ma-e her a dress. ( jQ C$ muan ai 5 ma$ cho cQ C$ m>t chi)c v$ ) T She 'ants to have a dress made. ( jQ C$ muan c5 m>t chi)c v$ O`c ma$ ) 0H. ,t/s time sm% did smt ( 3? )n @c ai .hAi !m g" ) Ve: ,t/s time 'e 'ent home. ( 3? )n @c tQi .hAi vV nh! ) 2D. ,t/s not necessar$ for sm% to do smt T Sm% don/t need to do smt ( hi -hQng cmn thi)t .hAi !m g" ) doesn/t have to do smt Ve: ,t is not necessar$ for $ou to do this e+ercise. ( MUn -hQng cmn .hAi !m %!i tX. n!$ ) 21. #o oo- for'ard to Viing ( ]ong ch8= mong `i !m g" ) Ve: Ke are oo-ing for'ard to going on ho ida$. ( jh@ng tQi ang mong O`c i nghr ) 2(. #o .rovide sm% from Viing ( jung cC. cho ai ci g" ) Ve: jan $ou .rovide us 'ith some %oo-s in histor$s ( MUn c5 th cung cC. cho ch@ng tQi m>t sa sch vV _ch sk -hQngs) 20. #o .revent sm% from Viing (jAn trt ai !m g" ) #o sto. Ve: #he rain sto..ed us from going for a 'a -. ( jJn mOa ? ngGn cAn ch@ng tQi i dUo ) 22. #o fai to do smt (^hQng !m O`c ci g" / #hCt %Ui trong vi\c !m ci g") Ve: Ke fai ed to do this e+ercise. (jh@ng tQi -hQng th !m %!i tX. n!$ ) 27. #o %e succeed in Viing (#h!nh cQng trong vi\c !m ci g") Ve: Ke 'ere succeed in .assing the e+am. (jh@ng tQi ? thi * )

2;. #o %orro' smt from sm% (]O`n ci g" c4a ai) Ve: She %orro'ed this %oo- from the i% ar$. ( jQ C$ ? mO`n cuan sch n!$ t thO vi\n ) 2B. #o end sm% smt (jho ai mO`n ci g") Ve: jan $ou end me some mone$s ( MUn c5 th cho tQi va$ It tiVn -hQngs ) 2E. #o ma-e sm% do smt (Mut ai !m g") Ve: #he teacher made us do a ot of home'or-. ( vio vi:n %ut ch@ng tQi !m rCt nhiVu %!i tX. t nh! ) 2H. j1 + %e + so + tInh tc + that + S + >ng tc. ( 3)n mWc m! ) j1 + >ng tc + so + trUng tc 1. #he e+ercise is so difficu t that noone can do it. ( M!i tX. -h5 )n mWc -hQng ai !m O`c ) (. &e s.o-e so quic- $ that , cou dn/t understand him. ( hnh ta n5i nhanh )n mWc m! tQi -hQng th hiu O`c anh ta ) 7D. j1 + %e + such + ( tInh tc ) + danh tc + that + j1 + >ng tc. Ve: ,t is such a difficu t e+ercise that noone can do it. ( 35 ! m>t %!i tX. qu -h5 )n n*i -hQng ai c5 th !m O`c ) 71. ,t is ( ver$ ) -ind of sm% to do smt ( hi thXt tat %wng / tk t) -hi !m g") Ve: ,t is ver$ -ind of $ou to he . me. ( MUn thXt tat v" ? gi@. tQi ) 7(. #o find it + tInh tc + to do smt Ve: Ke find it difficu t to earn 6ng ish. ( jh@ng tQi thC$ hgc ti)ng hnh -h5 ) 70. #o ma-e sure of smt ( MAo Am iVu g" ) that + j1 + >ng tc Ve: 1. , have to ma-e sure of that information. ( #Qi .hAi %Ao Am chuc chun vV thQng tin 5 ) (. dou have to ma-e sure that $ou/ .ass the e+am. ( MUn .hAi %Ao Am ! %Un sx thi * ) 72. ,t ta-es ( sm% ) + th8i gian + to do smt ( ]Ct ( c4a ai ) %ao nhi:u th8i gian !m g") Ve: ,t too- me an hour to do this e+ercise. ( #Qi mCt m>t ti)ng !m %!i n!$ ) 77. #o s.end + time / mone$ + on smt ( e!nh th8i gian / tiVn %Uc v!o ci g"

doing smt !m g" ) Ve: Ke s.end a ot of time on #V. 'atching #V. ( jh@ng tQi d!nh nhiVu th8i gian +em #V ) 7;. #o have no idea of smt T don/t -no' a%out smt ( ^hQng %i)t vV ci g" ) Ve: , have no idea of this 'ord T , don/t -no' this 'ord. ( #y, -hQng %i)t tc n!$ ) 7B. #o advise sm% to do smt ( ^hu$:n ai !m g" not to do smt -hQng !m g" ) Ve: zur teacher advises us to stud$ hard. ( jQ gio -hu$:n ch@ng tQi hgc chGm chr ) 7E. #o . an to do smt ( e{ _nh / c5 -) hoUch !m g" ) intend Ve: Ke . aned to go for a .icnic. intended ( jh@ng tQi d{ _nh i d? ngoUi ) 7H. #o invite sm% to do smt ( ]8i ai !m g" ) Ve: #he$ invited me to go to the cinema. ( &g m8i tQi i +em .him ) ;D. #o offer sm% smt ( ]8i / V ngh_ ai ci g" ) Ve: &e offered me a jo% in his com.an$. ( hnh ta m8i tQi !m vi\c cho cQng t$ anh ta ) ;1. #o re $ on sm% ( tin cX$= d{a d|m v!o ai ) Ve: dou can re $ on him. ( MUn c5 th tin anh C$ ) ;(. #o -ee. .romise ( v}O 8i hWa ) Ve: &e a 'a$s -ee.s .romises. ;0. #o %e a% e to do smt T #o %e ca.a% e of + Viing ( j5 -hA nGng !m g" ) Ve: ,/m a% e to s.ea- 6ng ish T , am ca.a% e of s.ea-ing 6ng ish. ( #Qi c5 th n5i ti)ng hnh ) ;2. #o %e good at ( + Viing ) smt ( viYi ( !m ) ci g" ) Ve: ,/m good at ( . a$ing ) tennis. ( #Qi chJi qumn v`t giYi ) ;7. #o .refer smt to smt ( #hIch ci g" hJn ci g" ) doing smt to doing smt !m g" hJn !m g"

Ve: Ke .refer s.ending mone$ than earning mone$. ( jh@ng tQi thIch ti:u tiVn hJn -i)m tiVn ) ;;. #o a.o ogiSe for doing smt ( ~in *i ai v" ? !m g" ) Ve: , 'ant to a.o ogiSe for %eing rude to $ou. ( #Qi muan +in *i v" ? %Ct _ch s{ vni %Un ) ;B. &ad ( d ) %etter do smt ( 1:n !m g" ) not do smt ( ^hQng n:n !m g" ) Ve: 1. dou/d %etter earn hard. ( MUn n:n hgc chGm chr ) (. dou/d %etter not go out. ( MUn -hQng n:n i ra ngo!i ) ;E. Kou d ( d ) rather do smt #h! !m g" not do smt cng !m g" Ve: ,/d rather sta$ at home. ,/d rather not sa$ at home. ;H. Kou d ( d ) rather sm% did smt ( ]uan ai !m g" ) Ve: ,/d rather $ou ( he / she ) sta$ed at home toda$. ( #Qi muan %Un / anh C$ / cQ C$ t nh! tai na$ ) BD. #o suggest sm% ( shou d ) do smt ( v`i ai !m g" ) Ve: , suggested she ( shou d ) %u$ this house. B1. #o suggest doing smt ( v`i !m g" ) Ve: , suggested going for a 'a -. B(. #r$ to do ( ja !m g" ) Ve: Ke tried to earn hard. ( jh@ng tQi ? ca hgc chGm chr ) B0. #r$ doing smt ( #hk !m g" ) Ve: Ke tried coo-ing this food. ( jh@ng tQi ? thk nCu m5n Gn n!$ ) B2. #o need to do smt ( jmn !m g" ) Ve: dou need to 'or- harder. ( MUn cmn !m vi\c tIch c{c hJn ) B7. #o need doing ( jmn O`c !m ) Ve: #his car needs re.airing. ( jhi)c QtQ n!$ cmn O`c ska )

B;. #o remem%er doing ( 1hn ? !m g" ) Ve: , remem%er seeing this fi m. ( #Qi nhn ! ? +em %> .him n!$ ) BB. #o remem%er to do ( 1hn !m g" ) ( chOa !m ci n!$ ) Ve: emem%er to do $our home'or-. ( &?$ nhn !m %!i tX. vV nh! ) BE. #o have smt + [,, ( j5 ci g" O`c !m ) Ve: ,/m going to have m$ house re.ainted. ( #Qi sx sJn Ui nh! ngO8i -hc sJn= -hQng .hAi m"nh sJn C$ ) T #o have sm% do smt ( #hu: ai !m g" ) Ve: ,/m going to have the garage re.air m$ car. T ,/m going to have m$ car re.aired. BH. #o %e %us$ doing smt ( MXn r>n !m g" ) Ve: Ke are %us$ .re.aring for our e+am. ( jh@ng tQi ang %Xn r>n chun %_ cho - thi ) ED. #o mind doing smt ( [hiVn !m g" ) Ve: eo / Kou d $ou mind c osing the door for mes ( MUn c5 th 5ng cka gi@. tQi -hQngs ) E1. #o %e used to doing smt ( ouen vni vi\c !m g" ) Ve: Ke are used to getting u. ear $. ( jh@ng tQi ? quen dX$ snm ) E(. #o sto. to do smt ( ecng Ui !m g" ) Ve: Ke sto..ed to %u$ some .etro . ( jh@ng tQi ? dcng Ui mua +Gng ) E0. #o sto. doing smt ( #hQi -hQng !m g" nRa ) Ve: Ke sto..ed going out ate. ( jh@ng tQi thQi -hQng i chJi -hu$a nRa ) E2. et sm% do smt ( 3 ai !m g" ) Ve: et him come in. ( 3 anh ta v!o )