Nhóm 12 Báo Cáo BTL Cơ Sở Truyền Số Liệu

I HC BCH KHOA H NI
VIN IN T - VIN THNG

----------
BO CO BI TP LN
C S TRUYN S LIU
Bi 12: Mng hng i
Ging vin hng dn: TS. Trn Th Ngc Lan
Nhm sinh vin thc hin:
Trnh Vn Hip
L Anh Qun
L Th nh Ngc
Vng Xun Hng
Nguyn Ngc Hi
H Ni, 11/2012
20091087
20092113
20091907
20091198
20090951
Bi tp ln c s truyn s liu Nhm 12
Mc Lc
Phn 1: Yu cu bi v k hoch thc hin ........................................................................... 4
1.1
Yu cu bi............................................................................................................. 4
1.2
K hoch thc hin ..................................................................................................... 5
Phn 2: Qu trnh thc hin ........................................................................................................ 6

2.1
Xy dng kch bn v m phng ............................................................................ 6
2.2
Tnh ton tr ca tng gi ti cc nt v ton ng truyn ........................... 11
a.
Thi gian tr ti cc node.......................................................................................... 11
b.
Thi gian tr ton tuyn ............................................................................................ 13
2.3
Thng k s lng gi n ch tr hn 0.5s ........................................................ 13
2.4
Thng lng ca tng lung v t l mt gi ........................................................ 14
a.
Lung 1 s1-d1 ........................................................................................................... 15
b.
Lung 2 s2-d1 ........................................................................................................... 16
c.
Lung 3 s2-d2 ........................................................................................................... 17
Phn 3 Kt Lun ....................................................................................................................... 19
Page 1
Danh sch hnh v

nh 1 12: Mng hng i .................................................................................................... 4
nh 2 M phng mng hng i UDP .................................................................................... 11
nh 3 Thi gian tr ca cc gi ti cc node........................................................................... 11
nh 4 Thi gian tr ca cc gi ti cc node (trung bnh) ...................................................... 12
nh 5 Thi gian tr ton tuyn ca 3 lung ........................................................................... 13
nh 6 lng gi tr nhiu hn 0.5s .................................................................................. 14
nh 7 Thng lng ca lung 1 khi thay i kch thc v tc d pht gi .......................... 15
nh 8 Thng lng lung 2 khi thay i kch thc v tc pht gi ................................. 16
nh 9 Thng lng lung 3 khi thay i kch thc v tc pht gi ................................. 17
Page 2
LI M U
Trong qu trnh hc mn c s truyn s liu chng em c tip xc vi
cc mng hng i v c phn tch tnh ton cc thng s ca mng theo l
thuyt. Mc ch thc hin bi tp ny nhm cng c kin thc l thuyt
c hc v tm hiu thm phng php nh gi mng hng i s dng
phng php m phng. Cng c m phng c s dng trong bi tp ny l
OmNET ++ l mt cng c m phng mng thng tin c s dng rt nhiu
hin nay. OmNET s gip chng ta thc hin m phng cc h thng mng
thng tin d dng, tng hp v phn tch kt qu nhm nh gi so snh gia 2
phng php. thc hin bi tp ny chng em s dng th vin INET gip
thc hin truyn cc lung UDP theo phn b Poisson.
Chng em xin chn thnh cm n T Trn Th Ngc Lan gip chng em
hon thnh bi tp ny!
Page 3
Phn 1: Yu cu bi v k hoch thc

hin
1.1 Yu cu bi
1 12: M g g i
Nt s1 pht ra lung gi gi n u cui d1, trong khi nt s2 to ra 2 lung

gi gi ti nt d1 v d2.c 3 lung thng tin u truyn i vi giao thc UDP
(phn b m) . Kch thc gi do s1, s2 pht ra tng ng l 1300bytes v
1000bytes. S lng gi pht ra trn mi lung tun theo phn b Poison, tc
1000 gi/s.
1. Dng kch bn m phng h thng thng tin ni trn vi thi gian m phng
100s.
2. V th tr ca cc gi ti tng nt v tr trn ton ng truyn.
3. V th biu din s lng gi n d1 d2 b tr nhiu hn 0.5s.
4. Thay i tham s chiu di gi tin v tc pht sinh gi ca tng lung
thng tin trong khi gi nguyn cc lung khc.V th biu din thng lng,
t l mt thng tin ca tng lung. Nhn xt kt qu thu c.
Page 4
1.2 K hoch thc hin

STT
M t cng vic
Ngi thc
hin
Bt u
D kin
kt thc
Kt thc
Tm hiu v hc
Omnet++
C nhm
1/10/2012
7/10/2012
7/10/2012
Phn tch yu cu
bi, dng kch
bn
C nhm
5/10/2012
7/10/2012
10/10/2012
Tm hiu v UDP Ngc

trong Inet v phn
b poisson
10/10/201
2
17/10/2012 17/10/2012
M phng h
thng
Hip &
Qun
10/10/201
2
20/10/2012 21/10/2012
Tm hiu cch
tnh v cch m
phng tr
Hng
10/10/201
2
17/10/2012 17/10/2012
Tm hiu cch
Hi
tnh v cch m
phng thng
lng v t l mt
thng tin
10/10/201
2
17/10/2012 17/10/2012
Thng k v tnh
ton kt qu
C nhm
22/10/201
2
30/10/2012 30/10/2012
Bo co
C nhm
30/10/201
2
07/11/2012 07/11/2012
Page 5
Phn 2: Qu trnh thc hin

2.1 Xy dng kch bn v m phng
M phng mng hng i truyn cc lung d liu qua cc node (hng i)
n c ch. Cc thng s c th ca mng:
Kch thc gi UDP ti s1 v s2 tng ng l 1000 bytes v 1300
bytes
S1 truyn n d1 , s2 truyn 2 lung n d1 v d2
Thi gian pht gi ca tng lung theo phn b poisson v vi tc
1000 gi/s
Kch thc hng i cc node:
Tc ca cc knh truyn gia cc node
a. m phng mng hng i truyn cc lung UDP ta s dng th vin
Inet vi cc gi:
ned.DatarateChannel;
m phng nh ngha cc knh truyn gia
cc host v node
inet.nodes.inet.Router;
inet.nodes.inet.StandardHost;
nh ngha cc node trong mng

nh ngha ngun s1,s2 v ch
d1,d2
inet.networklayer.autorouting.ipv4.IPv4NetworkConfigurator;
cu
h nh a ch ca cc thnh phn trong mng truyn cc gi theo

phng thc UDP
package udp_test;
import ned.DatarateChannel;
import inet.networklayer.autorouting.ipv4.IPv4NetworkConfigurator;
import inet.nodes.inet.Router;
import inet.nodes.inet.StandardHost;
network UDP_test
{
types:
channel A extends DatarateChannel
{
Page 6

datarate = 6Mbps;
delay = 0.1us;
}
channel B extends DatarateChannel
{
datarate = 4Mbps;
delay = 0.1us;
}
channel C extends DatarateChannel
{
datarate = 1.5Mbps;
delay = 0.1us;
}
channel D extends DatarateChannel
{
datarate = 2Mbps;
delay = 0.1us;
}
channel E extends DatarateChannel
{
datarate = 100Mbps;
delay = 0.1us;
}
submodules:
s1: StandardHost {
parameters:
@display("i=device/pc3;p=58,76");
}
s2: StandardHost {
parameters:
@display("i=device/pc3;p=59,426");
}
d1: StandardHost {
parameters:
@display("p=766,78;i=device/pc2");
}
d2: StandardHost {
parameters:
@display("p=785,387;i=device/pc2");
}
router1: Router {
parameters:
@display("p=181,149");
}
router2: Router {
parameters:
@display("p=186,328");
}
router3: Router {
parameters:
@display("p=329,233");
}
router4: Router {
parameters:
@display("p=520,228");
}
router5: Router {
parameters:
@display("p=655,140");
Page 7

}
router6: Router {
parameters:
@display("p=663,319");
}
configurator: IPv4NetworkConfigurator {
parameters:
config = xmldoc("config.xml");
@display("p=408,135");
}
connections:
s1.pppg++ <-->
s2.pppg++ <-->
router1.pppg++
router2.pppg++
router3.pppg++
router4.pppg++
router4.pppg++
router5.pppg++
router6.pppg++
E <-->
E <-->
<--> A
<--> A
<--> B
<--> C
<--> D
<--> E
<--> E
router1.pppg++;
router2.pppg++;
<--> router3.pppg++;
<--> d1.pppg++;
<--> d2.pppg++;
b. Gn a ch cho cc thnh phn ca mng

a ch ca cc thnh phn mng c nh ngha trong file config.xml
theo tng knh truyn
<interface hosts="s1" towards="router1" address="192.168.1.5"
netmask="255.255.255.0" mtu="1500"/>
<interface host="router1" towards="s1" address="192.168.1.2"
netmask="255.255.255.0" mtu="1500"/>
<interface hosts="s2" towards="router2" address="192.1.1.1"
netmask="255.255.255.0" mtu="1500"/>
<interface hosts="router2" towards="s2" address="192.1.1.2"
netmask="255.255.255.0" mtu="1500"/>
<interface hosts="router1" towards="router3" address="172.0.0.11"
netmask="255.255.255.0" mtu="1500"/>
netmask="255.255.255.0" mtu="1500"/>
netmask="255.255.255.0" mtu="1500"/>
netmask="255.255.255.0" mtu="1500"/>
netmask="255.255.255.0" mtu="1500"/>
netmask="255.255.255.0" mtu="1500"/>
netmask="255.255.255.0" mtu="1500"/>
Page 8

netmask="255.255.255.0" mtu="1500"/>
netmask="255.255.255.0" mtu="1500"/>
netmask="255.255.255.0" mtu="1500"/>
<interface hosts="d1" towards="router5" address="192.128.1.6"
netmask="255.255.255.0" mtu="1500"/>
<interface host="router5" towards="d1" address="192.128.1.2"
netmask="255.255.255.0" mtu="1500"/>
<interface hosts="d2" towards="router6" address="192.123.1.1"
netmask="255.255.255.0" mtu="1500"/>
<interface
hosts="router6"
towards="d2"
address="192.123.1.2"
netmask="255.255.255.0" mtu="1500"/>
Vi cc a ch ca cc router v host c nh ngha nh trn ta tin

hnh inh tuyn cho cc lung theo yu cu:
Lung 1: s1-d1: 1000bytes/packet
<route hosts="s1" destination="192.128.1.6" netmask="/32"
gateway="router1" metric="0" interface="ppp0"/>
<route hosts="router1" destination="192.128.1.6" netmask="/32"


gateway="router4" metric="0" interface="ppp2"/><route
hosts="router4" destination="192.123.1.1" netmask="/32"
Page 9

c. Khi to cc thng s ca mng
Phn b poisson ca cc gi
S lng gi pht ra ti mi lung phn theo phn b poisson c
ngha l thi gian pht gia cc gi phn b poisson v gi tr
trung b nh l 0.001s (tng ng 1000 packets/s)
**.s1.udpApp[0].sendInterval = exponential(0.001s)
di hng i ti cc node
**.ppp[*].queueType = "DropTailQueue"# in routers
**.ppp[*].queue.frameCapacity = 48 # in routers
y vi mi node chng ta quy nh nh l mt hng i vi

kch thc hng i l 48
Cc lung UDP
C 3 lung c pht ra tr 2 ngun s1 v s2 truyn n ch
d1 v d2. Trong file *.ini chng ta s nh ngha kch thc gi,
a ch ch:
#lung 1
**.s1.numUdpApps = 1
**.s1.udpApp[*].typename = "UDPBasicApp"
**.s1.udpApp[0].destAddresses = "192.128.1.6"#d1
**.s1.udpApp[0].destPort = 1000
**.s1.udpApp[0].messageLength = 1300 bytes
#lung 2
**.s2.numUdpApps = 2
**.s2.udpApp[*].typename = "UDPBasicApp"
#lung 3
Page 10

Kt qu m phng mng:
2 M phng m g g i UDP
2.2 Tnh ton tr ca tng gi ti cc nt v ton ng truyn

a. Thi gian tr ti cc node
3 Thi gian tr ca cc gi ti cc node
Page 11
4 Thi gian tr ca cc gi ti cc node (trung bnh)
T th ta thy:
Node 5 v node 6 khng b tr v cui mng vi kch thc
hng i ca cc node u l 48 nn d liu c qua lun.
Node 4 c 2 hng i ra node 5 v node 6,
o
ng i ra node 5 (d1) tr nhiu nht (0.3s) v c lung 1

v lung 2 u truyn qua y.
ng i ra node 6 (d2) gn nh khng tr v ch c lung

3 i qua y.
Node 2do c 2 lung ca s2 ( 2 lung 1300 bytes) truyn qua y

nn c tr ln hn so vi node 1 (1000 bytes)
Node 3 c tr 0.1s.
Page 12

b. Thi gian tr ton tuyn
5 Thi gian tr ton tuyn ca 3 lung
Thi gian tr ca 3 lung i vi kch thc hng i l 48

Ta thy thi gian tr ca lung 3 (s2-d2) l thp nht (khong
0.2s) v 2 lung 1 v 2 c khong gn 0.5s
Nu gim kch thc hng i xung th thi gian tr s gim
xung (vi kch thc 10 th cc lung tr khong 0.1s)
Nu tng kch thc hng i th thi gian tr tng (50 th tr u
trn 0.5s)
2.3 Thng k s lng gi n ch tr hn 0.5s
Lung
S lng gi gi
S lng gi tr hn 0.5s
S1-D1
100246
9049
S2-D1
100225
1006
S2-D2
100031
Page 13
6 S lng gi tr nhiu 0.5s
Nhn xt:
Ta thy 3 lung u c s lng gi gi i khong 100000packets
Vi lung 1 th c s lng gi tr ln hn 0.5s ln nht sau l lung 2 v
lung 3 khng c gi no tr ln hn 0.5s
2.4 Thng lng ca tng lung v t l mt gi
Thc hin m phng v tng hp kt qu t l mt gi v tnh ton thng
lng khi thay i kch thc gi v tc pht gi.
Cch thc hin:
Ti mi lung s tnh ton i vi 2 kch thc gi
o Lung 1: 1300 bytes v 600 bytes
o Lung 2 v lung 3: 1000 bytes v 500 bytes
Vi mi kch thc gi s thc hin tnh ton v m phng vi cc
sendInterval c gi tr trung bnh l 0.1s, 0.01s, 0.001s
Tnh ton t l mt gi da vo s lng gi pht i v s lng gi
nhn c
Thng lng s l lng d liu c truyn qua mng t ngun n
ch
Page 14

So snh gi tr trung bnh ca thng lng ca cc ln m phng tnh
ton vi nhau (cng s lng gi truyn i)
a. Lung 1 s1-d1
size=1300bytes
sendInterval
s1 sent
exp(0.1s)
1004
s1-d1
d1[0]
received
loss
74.30%
258
throughput(bps)
throughput/packet
sent
26832
26.7250996
967720
9.653452507
962728
0.963997585
10080
10.03984064
823008
8.209883686
940944
0.942184857
90.72%
exp(0.001s)
100246
9305
99.07%
exp(0.0001s)
998683
9257
79.08%
exp(0.1s)
size=600bytes
1004
210
82.90%
exp(0.001s)
100246
17146
98.04%
exp(0.0001s)
998683
19603
7 T g lng ca lu g 1 k i t ay i kc t c v tc d pht gi
Page 15

b.
Lung 2 s2-d1
size=1000bytes
size=500bytes
sendInterval
exp(0.1s)
S2 sent
969
S2-d1
d1[0]
received
195
exp(0.001s)
100225
6113
93.90%
489040
4.879421302
exp(0.0001s)
999182
8733
99.13%
698640
0.699211955
exp(0.1s)
969
116
88.03%
4640
4.788441692
exp(0.001s)
100225
5955
94.06%
238200
2.376652532
exp(0.0001s)
999182
11085
98.89%
443400
0.443762998
loss
79.88%
throughput(bps)
15600
throughput/packet
sent
16.09907121
8 T g lng lu g 2 k i t ay i kc t c v tc pht gi
Page 16

c. Lung 3 s2-d2
S2-d2
sendInterval
exp(0.1s)
size=1000bytes
size=500bytes
S2 sent
1057
D2[0] recv
291
loss
72.47%
throughput(bps)
23280
throughput/packet
sent
22.0246
exp(0.001s)
100031
13588
86.42%
1087040
10.86703
exp(0.0001s)
998331
24140
97.58%
1931200
1.934429
exp(0.1s)
1057
186
82.40%
7440
7.038789
exp(0.001s)
100031
13045
86.96%
521800
5.216383
exp(0.0001s)
998331
38711
96.12%
1548440
1.551029
9 T g lng lu g 3 k i t ay i kc t c v tc pht gi
Page 17
Nhn xt:
Thng lng l lng d liu thc s c truyn qua mng trn
mt n v thi gian
Khi thay i kch thc ca mi gi trn tng lung v gi nguyn
gi tr i vi cc lung cn li ta thy vi tt c cc lung th thng
lng u gim khi gim kch thc gi
Khi tng tc pht gi th t l mt gi tng dn v thng lng
cng gim dn. iu ny hon ton ph hp vi l thuyt
Page 18
Kt Lun
Qua bi tp ny chng em hiu r hn v hot ng ca mng hng i,
phng thc truyn UDP thng qua phng php m phng trn OmNET++.Nm
c phng php nh gi thng lng ca cc giao thc da trn cng m
phng OMNET++. Do thi gian c hn ch cha th m phng c nhiu ln nn
kt qu c th c sai s so vi l thuyt. Ngoi ra bi tp c th m rng cho vic tnh
ton i vi nhng h thng mng hng i ln hn hoc s dng cc giao thc
khc.Chng em rt mong nhn c kin ng gp ca c gio cng cc bn c
th hon thin hn bi tp ln ny.
Page 19

TI LIU THAM KHO
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Bi ging c s truyn s liu Vin in T Vin Thng HBKHN

http://Omnetpp.org
http://Wiki.Omnetpp.org
http://inet.omnetpp.org/index.php?n=Main.HomePage
Omnet++ Tutorial.
Page 20

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I HC BCH KHOA H NI

VIN IN T - VIN THNG

Bi tp ln c s truyn s liu Nhm 12

K hoch thc hin ..................................................................................................... 5

Phn 2: Qu trnh thc hin ........................................................................................................ 6

Xy dng kch bn v m phng ............................................................................ 6

Tnh ton tr ca tng gi ti cc nt v ton ng truyn ........................... 11

Thi gian tr ti cc node.......................................................................................... 11

Thi gian tr ton tuyn ............................................................................................ 13

Thng k s lng gi n ch tr hn 0.5s ........................................................ 13

Thng lng ca tng lung v t l mt gi ........................................................ 14

Lung 1 s1-d1 ........................................................................................................... 15

Lung 2 s2-d1 ........................................................................................................... 16

Lung 3 s2-d2 ........................................................................................................... 17

Phn 3 Kt Lun ....................................................................................................................... 19

Bi tp ln c s truyn s liu Nhm 12

Danh sch hnh v

Bi tp ln c s truyn s liu Nhm 12

Bi tp ln c s truyn s liu Nhm 12

Phn 1: Yu cu bi v k hoch thc

Nt s1 pht ra lung gi gi n u cui d1, trong khi nt s2 to ra 2 lung

Bi tp ln c s truyn s liu Nhm 12

1.2 K hoch thc hin

Tm hiu v UDP Ngc

Bi tp ln c s truyn s liu Nhm 12

Phn 2: Qu trnh thc hin

m phng nh ngha cc knh truyn gia

nh ngha cc node trong mng

h nh a ch ca cc thnh phn trong mng truyn cc gi theo

Bi tp ln c s truyn s liu Nhm 12

Bi tp ln c s truyn s liu Nhm 12

b. Gn a ch cho cc thnh phn ca mng

Bi tp ln c s truyn s liu Nhm 12

Vi cc a ch ca cc router v host c nh ngha nh trn ta tin

Lung 2: s2-d1: 1300bytes/packet

Lung 3: s2-d2: 1300bytes/packet

Bi tp ln c s truyn s liu Nhm 12

y vi mi node chng ta quy nh nh l mt hng i vi

Bi tp ln c s truyn s liu Nhm 12

2.2 Tnh ton tr ca tng gi ti cc nt v ton ng truyn

3 Thi gian tr ca cc gi ti cc node

Bi tp ln c s truyn s liu Nhm 12

4 Thi gian tr ca cc gi ti cc node (trung bnh)

ng i ra node 5 (d1) tr nhiu nht (0.3s) v c lung 1

ng i ra node 6 (d2) gn nh khng tr v ch c lung

Node 2do c 2 lung ca s2 ( 2 lung 1300 bytes) truyn qua y

Bi tp ln c s truyn s liu Nhm 12

5 Thi gian tr ton tuyn ca 3 lung

Thi gian tr ca 3 lung i vi kch thc hng i l 48

Bi tp ln c s truyn s liu Nhm 12

6 S lng gi tr nhiu 0.5s

Bi tp ln c s truyn s liu Nhm 12

Bi tp ln c s truyn s liu Nhm 12

Bi tp ln c s truyn s liu Nhm 12

Bi tp ln c s truyn s liu Nhm 12

Bi tp ln c s truyn s liu Nhm 12

Bi tp ln c s truyn s liu Nhm 12

Bi ging c s truyn s liu Vin in T Vin Thng HBKHN

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