ASEF 2009 3-4 December 2009

Development of Ballast Water Treatment System according to the IMO Convention

Techcross Inc. NAM DAE HEO

IMO Ballast Water Management Convention

Diplomatic Conference in February 2004 has adopted the

International Convention for the Control and Management of Ship Ballast Water and Sediments, 2004
- The Convention comes into force 12 month after 30 countries representing over 35% of world tonnage have ratified the Convention - As of today, 18 countries representing 15.27 % of world tonnage have ratified

BWM Convention Time Schedule

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

C Constructed t t di in 2009 2009, BW C Capacity<5,000m it <5 000

IMO

Existing Vessels

Constructed before 2009, 1,500mBW Capacity5,000m Constructed before 2009, BW Capacity<1,500m and 5,000m Constructed in 2010&2011, BW Capacity<5,000m Constucted in/after 2012 First Drydocking after Dec. 31 2008, Complying to IMO Regulation First Drydocking between Dec. 31 2011 and Jan. 1 2014, Complying to US Standard 1,500mBW Capacity5,000m BW Capacity<1,500m and 5,000m Constructed in/after 2010, BW Capacity5,000m Constructed in/after 2012, BW Capacity5,000m All vessels from 2012

New building

US (HR2830)
Existing Vessels New building

California (SB497)

New York
(CWA 401)

Ballast Water Treatment Performance Standard

Organism Size Class

IMO Regulation D-2

<10 per 1ton

US HR2830

California SB497
No detectable living organisms

New York CWA401 Construction After Jan. 1, 2013

No detectable living organisms

50um 10um, 50um <10um

<1 per 10ton

<10 per 1ml

<1 per 10ml

<0.01 per 1ml <10 bacteria/100ml <10 viruses/100ml

<0.01 per 1ml <10 bacteria/100ml <10 viruses/100ml

Vibrio cholera

1cfu/100ml or 1cfu/1wet weight gram

1cfu/100ml or 1cfu/1wet weight gram

1cfu/100ml or 1cfu/1wet weight gram

1cfu/100ml or 1cfu/1wet weight gram

Escherichia coli m
I Intestinal i l enterococci i

<250cfu/100ml

<126cfu/100ml

<126cfu/100ml

<126cfu/100ml

<100cfu/100ml 100 f /100 l

<33cfu/100ml 33 f /100 l

<33cfu/100ml 33 f /100 l

<33cfu/100ml 33 f /100 l

Remark

No discharge of living organism by 2015

No discharge of living organism by 2020

New York: Performance Standards are the same as US HR2830 by Jan. 1, 2012

BWM Convention Time Schedule of USCG

Phase - 1
Ballast water discharge standard (BWDS)
For organisms larger than 50 microns in minimum dimension: For organisms equal to or smaller than 50 microns and larger than 10 microns:

Bacteria Toxicogenic Vibrio cholerae Escherichia coli (serotypes O1 and O139)

A concentration of <1 colony forming unit (cfu) per 100 ml A concentration of <250 cfu per 100ml;

Intestinal enterococci
A concentration of <100 cfu per 100 ml.

Discharge less than 10 per cubic meter of ballast water

Discharge less than 10 per milliliter (ml) of ballast water

Implementation schedule

BWM Convention Time Schedule of USCG

Phase - 2
For organisms g larger than 50 microns in minimum dimension: For organisms g equal q For organisms g to or smaller than 50 smaller than 10 microns and larger microns than 10 microns: Bacteria Toxicogenic Vibrio cholerae Escherichia (serotypes O1 and coli O139) Intestinal enterococci

Discharge less than 1 per cubic meter of ballast water

Discharge less than 1 per milliliter (ml) of b ll t water ballast t

(i) Discharge less than 103 living bacterial cells per 100 ml of ballast A concentration of <1 A concentration water; and colony forming unit (cfu) of <126 cfu per (ii) Discharge less per 100 ml 100ml; th 104 viruses than i or viral-like particles per 100 ml of ballast water; and

A concentration of < 33 cfu per 100 ml.

Implementation schedule

BWTS

IMO Final Approved System

Manufacturer Country Korea N Norway Germany Sweden Netherlands Japan Korea System Name Electro-Cleen O OceanSaver S BWMS SEDNA System PureBallast Sedinox ClearBallast BlueBallast Cl CleanBallast ll Technology electrochemical oxidation + neutrali zing agent (sodium thiosulfate) filtration + cavitation + nitrogen su persaturation + electrodialysis hydrocyclone + filtration + biocide ( Peraclean Ocean) filtration + advanced oxidation tech nology (hydroxyl radicals) hydrocyclone + electrolytic chlorinat i ion coagulation + magnetic separation + filtration ozone fil filtration i + advanced d d electrolysis l l i

1 Techcross Inc. 2 OceanSaver O S 3 Hamann Evonik Degussa 4 Alfa Laval 5 Greenship Ltd 6 Hitachi 7 NK-O3

8 RWO O Marine i Water Technology h l G Germany

Note : Three more technologies are expected to get final approval at MEPC 60

Technical evaluation of the feasibility of installing BWMS

Enlarge generator capacity or add generator

Increase the output pressure of pumps

Consider the position and structure of the storage

tanks & piping requirement

MEPC 59/2/18 Consideration on the availability of BWMS for ships constructed in 2010 subject to regulation B-3.3

Submitted by Japan

BWTS Technologies g
Filtration + AOT (Advanced Oxidation Technology) or UV
- Power Consumption -UV Lamp exchange (Opex) -Treat at both ballast & deballast

3) CIP (Cleaning In Place)

BWTS Technologies g
Filtration + Chemical injection
- Filter - Chemical on board - Dimension

S1+ Input of Artemia life-

BWTS Technologies
Process : Filtration + Cavitation + Deoxygenation + Chlorination

2) ) Air Compressor p 3) N2 Generator

1) Filtration

5) Cavitation

4) Chlorination

BWTS Technologies g
> Process : Filtration + Electrolysis
- Filter - Retreatment at Discharge - Dimension - Neutralisation required

2) Electrolysis

1) Filtration

BWTS Technologies g
Electro Cleen System Techcross
P Process : Electrolysis El t l i + N Neutralization t li ti
GAS Trap [Automatic gas vent] Neutralization system

Conductivity sensor

TRO sensor

Gas sensor

RTU

Ballast Tanks Air Air Vent 1 Vent 2 Pressure sensor O/B OUT [at discharge]

ECU Sea Chest

Control Computer Distributor

Rectifier Heat Exchanger

TECHCROSS Installation Reference

1,000TEU Container ship

Chemical Tanker-Pump Room Installation

27K DWT Bulk Carrier Chemical Tanker On-Deck Installation

California Recommendation
OCTOBER 2010 UPDATE : Ballast Water Treatment Technologies for use in California waters - October 15,2009

Californias Assessment of Efficacy y

ASEF 2009 3-4 December 2009

Thanks for y your attention

Techcross Inc. NAM DAE HEO