1

CNG HA X HI CH NGHA VIT NAM

QCVN 06 : 2009/BXD


QUY CHUN K THUT QUC GIA V
AN TON CHY CHO NH V CNG TRNH

Vietnam Building Code on
Fire Safety of Buildings and Structures
















H NI 2009


2



3
MC LC

Li ni u .......................................................................................................................... 5
1. QUY NH CHUNG......................................................................................................... 7
2. PHN LOI K THUT V CHY.................................................................................. 9
3. BO M AN TON CHO NGI .............................................................................. 16
4. NGN CHN CHY LAN.............................................................................................. 26
5. CHA CHY V CU NN......................................................................................... 33
Ph lc A Gii thch t ng............................................................................................... 36
Ph lc B Phn loi vt liu xy dng v cu kin xy dng theo cc c trng chy..... 37
Ph lc C Phn hng nh v cc gian phng theo tnh nguy him chy v chy n ........ 40
Ph lc D Phn loi v quy nh p dng h thng bo chy v hng dn thot nn
khi chy ............................................................................................................................. 43
Ph lc E Cc quy nh bo v chng khi cho nh v cng trnh.................................... 48
Ph lc F Yu cu chiu sng trn ng thot nn khi c chy ..................................... 52
Ph lc G Danh mc cc nh, cng trnh, gian phng phi c bo v bng cc thit
b bo chy t ng v cc thit b cha chy t ng.................................................... 53
Ph lc H Yu cu v khong cch phng chy cha chy gia cc nh v cng trnh
v ng cho xe cha chy.............................................................................................. 61
Ph lc I Gii hn chu la danh nh ca mt s cu kin kt cu.................................. 70
Ph lc J Quy nh v khong cch n cc li thot nn v chiu rng ca li ra thot
nn .................................................................................................................................... 88
Ph lc K Mt s quy nh v din tch ti a ca khoang chy v s tng (chiu cao
cho php ca nh)............................................................................................................. 95
Ph lc L Xc nh s lng ngi ln nht trong ngi nh hoc trong mt phn ca
nh .................................................................................................................................. 101
Ph lc M Quy nh v cp nc cha chy .................................................................. 102



5
Li ni u
QCVN 06 : 2009/BXD do Vin Khoa hc Cng ngh Xy dng bin
son, V Khoa hc Cng ngh v Mi trng trnh duyt v c
ban hnh theo Thng t s . / 2009/TT-BXD ngy thng nm
2009 ca B trng B Xy dng.


7

QUY CHUN K THUT QUC GIA QCVN 06 : 2009/BXD

QUY CHUN K THUT QUC GIA V
AN TON CHY CHO NH V CNG TRNH
Vietnam Building Code on
Fire Safety of Building and Structures
1. QUY NH CHUNG
1.1 Phm vi iu chnh
1.1.1 Quy chun ny quy nh cc yu cu chung v bo v chng chy cho cc gian phng, nh v
cng trnh xy dng khc (sau y gi chung l nh) trong tt c cc giai on xy dng v khai thc
s dng, ng thi quy nh phn loi k thut v chy cho cc nh, phn v b phn ca nh, cho cc
gian phng, cu kin xy dng v vt liu xy dng.
1.1.2 Phn 3, 4 v 5 khng p dng cho cc nh c chc nng c bit (nh sn xut v lu gi cc
cht v phng tin gy n, cng trnh qun s, cng trnh ngm ca tu in ngm, cng trnh khai
thc m).
i vi cc cng trnh tm c thi hn s dng khng qu 5 nm v nh ring l, ch bt buc p
dng phn 3 (m bo an ton cho ngi) ca Quy chun ny.
1.2 i tng p dng
Quy chun ny p dng i vi cc t chc, c nhn c lin quan n hot ng xy dng cc cng
trnh xy dng dn dng, cng nghip v h tng k thut th trn lnh th Vit Nam.
1.3 Gii thch t ng
Cc thut ng v nh ngha trong Quy chun ny c nu ti Ph lc B.
1.4 Trong ti liu thit k nh, kt cu, cu kin, vt liu xy dng phi nu r cc c tnh k thut
v chy ca chng, theo quy nh ca Quy chun ny.
1.5 Cc tiu chun v cc yu cu v phng chy, chng chy ca h thng cc ti liu chun
trong xy dng phi da trn yu cu ca Quy chun ny. Cng vi vic p dng Quy chun ny, cn
phi tun theo cc yu cu phng chy chng chy quy nh c th hn trong cc ti liu chun khc
c chp thun p dng cho tng i tng nh v cng trnh cng nh cho tng vn k thut
khc c lin quan. Khi cha c cc ti liu chun c lin quan quy nh c th cc yu cu ca Quy
chun ny th vn cho php s dng cc quy nh c th trong cc tiu chun hin hnh cho n khi
cc tiu chun c sot xt li, cng nh cho php s dng cc tiu chun hin hnh ca nc
ngoi trn nguyn tc m bo yu cu ca Quy chun ny v cc quy nh php lut ca Vit Nam v
vic p dng tiu chun ca nc ngoi trong hot ng xy dng Vit Nam.
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1.6 i vi cc nh cha c tiu chun phng chy, chng chy, cc nh thuc nhm nguy him
chy v cng nng F 1.3 c chiu cao ln hn 75 m(
1
), cc nh thuc nhm nguy him chy v cng
nng khc c chiu cao ln hn 50 m, cc nh c s tng hm ln hn 1, cc nh c bit phc tp
v khc thng, th ngoi vic tun th quy chun ny cn phi thit lp cc yu cu k thut, phn
nh c im ring bo v chng chy cho chng, k c t hp cc gii php b sung v t chc v k
thut cng trnh. Cc yu cu ny phi c s chp thun ca Cc Cnh st Phng chy v cha
chy (B Cng an) v B Xy dng theo quy nh hin hnh.
1.7 Vic gim bt cc yu cu v phng chy chng chy i vi cc cng trnh c th phi c
B Xy dng cho php vi iu kin phi c lun chng ring, trong nu r cc gii php b sung,
thay th v lun chng ny phi c s chp thun ca Cc Cnh st phng chy v cha chy (B
Cng an) theo quy nh hin hnh.
1.8 Khi thay i cng nng cng nh khi thay i cc gii php quy hoch khng gian v kt cu
ca cc nh hin hu hoc cc gian phng ring ca cc nh , th phi p dng Quy chun ny v
cc tiu chun hin hnh (gi chung l ti liu chun) ph hp vi cng nng mi ca cc nh hay
gian phng ny.
1.9 Trong cc nh phi c cc gii php k thut cng trnh, t chc khng gian v kt cu nhm
hn ch nguy c xy ra chy v trong trng hp xy ra chy m bo:
c kh nng s tn ngi (khng ph thuc vo tui tc v tnh trng sc khe) ra bn ngoi ti khu
vc an ton (sau y gi l bn ngoi) trc khi xut hin nguy c e do tnh mng v sc kho ca
cc yu t nguy him do chy;
c kh nng cu ngi;
c kh nng cho lc lng cha chy tip cn v a c phng tin cha chy n m chy,
cng nh tin hnh cc bin php cu ngi v ti sn;
khng m chy lan truyn sang cc nh ln cn, k c trong trng hp nh ang chy b sp
;
hn ch cc thit hi trc tip v gin tip v vt cht, bao gm bn thn ngi nh v cc ti sn bn
trong nh, c xt ti tng quan kinh t gia gi tr thit hi v chi ph cho cc gii php cng trang
thit b k thut phng chy cha chy.
1.10 Trong qu trnh xy dng, cn phi m bo :
u tin thc hin cc gii php phng chy chng chy theo thit k tun th ti liu chun v c
ph duyt theo quy nh;
thc hin cc quy tc phng chy cha chy theo cc quy nh hin hnh cho cc cng trnh ang
xy dng, cc cng trnh ph tr v trong thi cng xy lp;
c trang b cc phng tin cha chy trong trng thi sn sng hot ng;
c kh nng thot nn an ton v cu ngi cng nh bo v ti sn khi xy ra chy trong cng
trnh ang xy dng v trn cng trng.
1.11 Trong qu trnh khai thc s dng phi m bo:



1
T y v sau, ngoi cc trng hp c ni ring, chiu cao nh c xc nh bng chiu cao b tr ca tng trn cng khng k tng
k thut trn cng. Cn chiu cao b tr ca tng c xc nh bng khong cch t mt ng cho xe cha chy tip cn ti mp di ca
ca s m trn tng ngoi
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cng nng ca nh v kh nng lm vic ca cc trang thit b bo v chng chy ph hp vi cc
yu cu ca ti liu k thut v thit k lp cho chng;
thc hin cc quy nh v phng chy cha chy theo php lut hin hnh;
khng cho php thay i gii php k thut cng trnh, t chc khng gian v kt cu m khng c
thit k ph hp vi cc quy chun, tiu chun hin hnh v c ph duyt theo quy nh;
khi tin hnh sa cha, khng cho php s dng cc kt cu v vt liu khng p ng cc yu cu
ca cc quy chun, tiu chun hin hnh.
Khi nh c cp php iu kin phi hn ch v ti trng chy, v s ngi trong nh hoc trong
bt k phn no ca nh, th bn trong nh phi t thng bo v nhng hn ch ny nhng ni d
thy, cn b phn qun l nh phi thit lp cc bin php t chc ring v phng chy cha chy v
s tn ngi khi chy.
1.12 Cc bin php bo v chng chy cho nh phi tnh n cc trang b k thut, khong cch v
iu kin di chuyn ca cc i phng chy, cha chy v xe cha chy n cng trnh.
1.13 Khi phn tch tnh nguy him chy ca nh, c th s dng cc tnh hung tnh ton da trn
tng quan gia cc thng s: s pht trin v lan truyn cc yu t nguy him ca m chy, vic s
tn ngi v t chc cha chy.
2. PHN LOI K THUT V CHY
2.1 Quy nh chung
2.1.1 Nh, cc phn v cc b phn ca nh, gian phng, vt liu xy dng, cu kin xy dng,
c phn loi k thut v chy da trn cc tnh cht:
tnh nguy him chy: tnh cht lm pht sinh v pht trin cc yu t nguy him chy;
tnh chu la: tnh cht chng li cc tc ng ca m chy v chng s lan truyn cc yu t nguy
him ca m chy
2.1.2 Vic phn loi k thut v chy dng thit lp cc yu cu cn thit v bo v chng chy
cho cc kt cu, gian phng, nh, cc phn v cc b phn ca nh ph thuc vo tnh chu la v
(hoc) tnh nguy him chy ca chng.
2.2 Vt liu xy dng
2.2.1 Vt liu xy dng ch c c trng bng tnh nguy him chy.
Tnh nguy him chy ca cc vt liu xy dng c xc nh theo cc c trng k thut v chy sau:
tnh chy, tnh bt chy, tnh lan truyn la trn b mt, kh nng to khi v c tnh.
2.2.2 Theo tnh chy, vt liu xy dng c phn thnh vt liu khng chy v vt liu chy. Vt
liu xy dng chy c phn thnh 4 nhm:
G1 (chy yu);
G2 (chy va phi);
G3 (chy mnh va);
G4 (chy mnh).
Tnh chy v cc nhm ca vt liu xy dng theo tnh chy c xc nh theo Ph lc B.2.
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i vi cc vt liu xy dng khng chy th khng xc nh v khng quy nh cc ch tiu khc v
tnh nguy him chy.
2.2.3 Theo tnh bt chy, vt liu xy dng chy c phn thnh 3 nhm:
V1 (kh bt chy);
V2 (bt chy va phi);
V3 (d bt chy).
Nhm vt liu xy dng theo tnh bt chy c xc nh theo Ph lc B.3.
2.2.4 Theo tnh lan truyn la trn b mt, vt liu xy dng chy c phn loi thnh 4 nhm:
RP1 (khng lan truyn);
RP2 (lan truyn yu);
RP3 (lan truyn va phi);
RP4 (lan truyn mnh).
Nhm vt liu xy dng theo tnh lan truyn la trn b mt c quy nh cho cc lp vt liu b mt
mi v sn, k c cc lp thm tri sn, theo Ph lc B.4.
i vi cc vt liu xy dng khc, khng xc nh v khng quy nh vic phn nhm v lan truyn
la trn b mt.
2.2.5 Theo kh nng sinh khi, vt liu xy dng chy c phn thnh 3 nhm:
D1 (kh nng sinh khi thp);
D2 (kh nng sinh khi va phi);
D3 (kh nng sinh khi cao).
Nhm vt liu xy dng theo kh nng sinh khi c xc nh theo Ph lc B.5.
2.2.6 Theo c tnh ca cc sn phm chy, vt liu xy dng chy c phn thnh 4 nhm:
T1 (c tnh thp);
T2 (c tnh va phi);
T3 (c tnh cao);
T4 (c tnh c bit cao).
Nhm vt liu xy dng theo c tnh ca cc sn phm chy c xc nh theo Ph lc B.6.
2.3 Cu kin xy dng
2.3.1 Cu kin xy dng c c trng bng tnh chu la v tnh nguy him chy.
Tnh chu la ca mt cu kin c th hin bng gii hn chu la ca cu kin . Tnh nguy him
chy ca mt cu kin c c trng bng nhm nguy him chy ca n.
2.3.2 Gii hn chu la ca cu kin xy dng c xc nh bng khong thi gian (tnh bng pht)
k t khi bt u th chu la theo ch nhit tiu chun cho n khi xut hin mt hoc mt s du
hiu ni tip nhau ca cc trng thi gii hn c quy nh i vi cu kin cho nh sau:
mt kh nng chu lc (R);
mt tnh ton vn (E);
mt kh nng cch nhit (I).
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CH THCH: 1) Gii hn chu la ca cu kin xy dng c k hiu bng REI, EI, RE hoc R km theo cc ch s tng
ng v thi gian chu tc ng ca la tnh bng pht. V d: Cu kin c gii hn chu la REI 120 ngha l
cu kin phi duy tr c ng thi c ba kh nng: chu lc, ton vn v cch nhit trong khong thi gian
chu tc ng ca la l 120 pht; Cu kin c gii hn chu la R 60, th cu kin ch phi duy tr kh nng
chu lc trong thi gian 60 pht, khng yu cu v kh nng cch nhit v tnh ton vn.
2) Gii hn chu la ca cu kin xy dng v k hiu quy c ca chng c xc nh theo TCXDVN 342 :
2005 n TCXDVN 348 : 2005 hoc cc tiu chun tng ng.
3) Gii hn chu la danh nh ca mt s cu kin xy dng thng gp c nu ti Ph lc I.
2.3.3 Theo tnh nguy him chy, cu kin xy dng c phn thnh 4 nhm:
K0 (khng nguy him chy);
K1 (t nguy him chy);
K2 (nguy him chy va phi);
K3 (nguy him chy).
Nhm nguy him chy ca cu kin xy dng c xc nh theo Ph lc B.7.
2.4 B phn ngn chy
2.4.1 B phn ngn chy c dng ngn cn m chy v cc sn phm chy lan truyn t mt
khoang chy hoc t mt gian phng c m chy ti cc gian phng khc.
B phn ngn chy bao gm tng ngn chy, vch ngn chy v sn ngn chy.
2.4.2 B phn ngn chy c c trng bng tnh chu la v tnh nguy him chy.
Tnh chu la ca mt b phn ngn chy c xc nh bng tnh chu la ca cc b phn cu thnh
ra n, bao gm:
b phn ngn cch (tm vch, tm tng, tm sn, );
cu kin gi n nh cho cc b phn ngn cch;
cu kin b phn ngn cch;
cc chi tit lin kt gia chng.
Gii hn chu la theo trng thi mt kh nng chu lc (R) ca cu kin gi n nh cho b phn ngn
cch, ca cu kin b phn ngn cch v ca cc chi tit lin kt gia chng phi khng c thp
hn gii hn chu la yu cu i vi b phn ngn cch.
Tnh nguy him chy ca b phn ngn chy c xc nh bng tnh nguy him chy ca b phn
ngn cch cng vi cc chi tit lin kt v ca cc cu kin gi n nh cho b phn ngn cch.
2.4.3 B phn ngn chy c phn loi theo gii hn chu la ca b phn ngn cch nh trong
Bng 1. Khi trong b phn ngn chy c cc ca i, cng, ca np, van, ca s, mn chn (sau y
gi chung l ca v van ngn chy), v cc ca cn c th b tr khoang m (gi l khoang m
ngn chy) th ca, van ngn chy v khoang m ngn chy phi chn loi c kh nng ngn chy
ph hp vi loi ca b phn ngn chy cng theo quy nh ti Bng 1.
Gii hn chu la ca cc loi ca v van ngn chy trong b phn ngn chy c quy nh ti Bng
2.
Gii hn chu la ca cc b phn ca khoang m ngn chy (vch, sn, ca v vn ngn chy)
ca v van ngn chy trong b phn ngn chy phi ph hp quy nh ti Bng 3.
B phn ngn chy phi thuc nhm nguy him chy K0. Trong cc trng hp ring, cho php s
dng cc b phn ngn chy loi 2 n loi 4 thuc nhm nguy him chy K1.
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Bng 1 - Phn loi b phn ngn chy
B phn ngn chy Loi b phn
ngn chy
Gii hn chu la ca
b phn ngn chy,
khng nh hn
Loi ca ca v van ngn
chy trong b phn ngn
chy, khng thp hn
Loi khoang m
ngn chy,
khng thp hn
Tng ngn chy 1 RI 150 1 1

2 RI 45 2 2
1 I 45 2 1 Vch ngn chy
2 I 15 3 2
1 RI 150 1 1
2 RI 60 2 1
3 RI 45 2 1
Sn ngn chy
4 RI 15 3 2
Bng 2 - Gii hn chu la ca ca v van ngn chy trong b phn ngn chy
Ca v van ngn chy trong b phn
ngn chy
Loi ca v van ngn chy trong
b phn ngn chy
Gii hn chu la,
khng nh hn
1 I 60
2 I 30*
Ca i, cng, ca np, van
3 I 15
1 60 Ca s
2 30
3 15
Mn chn 1 I 60
GHI CH: * - Gii hn chu la ca ca trong ging thang my c php ly khng nh hn E 30
Bng 3 - Gii hn chu la ca cc b phn ca khoang m cc ca v van ngn chy trong
b phn ngn chy
Gii hn chu la ca cc b phn ca khoang m, khng nh hn Loi khoang m ngn chy
Vch ngn ca khoang
m
Sn ca khoang m Ca v van ngn chy
ca khoang m
1 EI 45 REI 45 EI 30
2 EI 15 REI 15 EI 15
2.5 Cu thang v bung thang b
2.5.1 Cu thang v bung thang b dng thot nn c phn thnh cc loi sau:
a) Cc loi cu thang b
+ Loi 1 thang bn trong nh, c t trong bung thang;
+ Loi 2 thang bn trong nh, h;
+ Loi 3 thang bn ngoi nh, h;
CH THCH: h tc l khng c t trong bung thang.
b) Cc loi bung thang b thng thng:
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+ L1 c cc l ca tng ngoi c h hoc lp knh trn mi tng;
+ L2 c chiu sng t nhin qua cc l h hoc lp knh trn mi;
c) Cc loi bung thang b khng nhim khi:
+ N1 c li vo bung thang t mi tng i qua khong khng bn ngoi nh theo mt li i h
(khong khng ny thng dng logia hoc ban cng). Li i qua khong khng ny khng
c nhim khi;
+ N2 c p sut khng kh dng (p sut khng kh trong bung thang cao hn bn ngoi
bung thang) trong bung thang khi c chy;
+ N3 c li vo bung thang t mi tng i qua khoang m c p sut khng kh dng
(thng xuyn hoc khi c chy).
2.5.2 m bo vic cha chy v cng tc cu h, phi c cc loi thang cha chy sau:
P1 thang ng;
P2 thang bc vi nghing khng qu 6 : 1.
2.6 Nh, khoang chy, gian phng
2.6.1 Cc nh, hoc cc phn ca nh c cch bit nhau bng cc tng ngn chy gi l cc
khoang chy. Cc khoang chy c phn nhm theo bc chu la, theo nhm nguy him chy v kt
cu v theo nhm nguy him chy v cng nng. phn cch ring bit cc khoang chy phi s
dng cc tng ngn chy loi 1.
Bc chu la ca nh c xc nh bng gii hn chu la ca cc cu kin xy dng ca n.
Nhm nguy him chy v kt cu ca nh c xc nh theo mc tham gia ca cc cu kin xy
dng vo s pht trin chy v hnh thnh cc yu t nguy him ca m chy.
Nhm nguy him chy v cng nng ca nh v cc phn ca nh c xc nh theo mc ch s
dng v c im ca cc quy trnh cng ngh b tr bn trong n.
2.6.2 Nh v cc khoang chy c phn theo bc chu la nh Bng 4.
Cc b phn chu lc ca nh bao gm cc tng v ct chu lc, cc thanh ging, cc vch cng, cc
b phn ca sn (dm, x hoc tm) tham gia vo vic m bo s n nh tng th v s khng bin
i hnh dng ca nh khi c chy.
Cc cu kin chu lc khng tham gia vo vic m bo n nh tng th cho nh phi c n v
thit k ch dn trong ti liu k thut ca nh.
Khng quy nh gii hn chu la i vi b phn bt l thng (ca, cng, ca s, ca np, ca tri,
trong c c ca trn nh v cc phn nh sng xuyn qua khc ca tm lp mi), ngoi tr cc
trng hp c ni ring v cc ca v van ngn chy trong b phn ngn chy
Khi gii hn chu la ti thiu ca cu kin c yu cu l R 15 (RE 15, REI 15) th cho php s dng
cc kt cu thp khng bc bo v m khng ph thuc vo gii hn chu la thc t ca n, ngoi tr
cc trng hp khi gii hn chu la ca cc b phn chu lc ca nh theo kt qu th nghim nh
hn R 8.
Trong cc bung thang b khng nhim khi loi N1 c php s dng cc bn thang v cc chiu
thang vi gii hn chu la R 15 v thuc nhm khng nguy him chy K0.
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Bng 4 - Bc chu la ca nh
Gii hn chu la ca cu kin xy dng, khng nh hn
B phn mi khng c
tng p mi
Bung thang b
Bc chu
la ca
nh
B phn
chu lc
ca nh
Tng
ngoi
khng
chu lc
Sn gia cc
tng (bao gm
c sn tng p
mi v sn
trn tng hm)
Tm lp (bao
gm tm lp
c lp cch
nhit)
Gin,
dm, x
g
Tng
bung
thang
Bn
thang v
chiu
thang
I R 120 30 RI 60 R 30 R 30 RI 120 R 60
II R 90 15 RI 45 R 15 R 15 RI 90 R 60
III R 45 15 RI 45 R 15 R 15 RI 60 R 45
IV R 45 E 15 RI 15 R 15 R 15 RI 45 R 15
V Khng quy nh
2.6.3 Theo tnh nguy him chy ca kt cu, nh v cc khoang chy c chia thnh cc nhm nh
trong Bng 5.
Khng quy nh v tnh nguy him chy i vi ca, cng, ca s, ca np trong kt cu bao che ca
nh tr nhng trng hp c ni ring.
Bng 5 - Nhm nguy him chy kt cu ca nh
Nhm nguy him chy ca cu kin xy dng, khng nh hn Nhm nguy him
chy kt cu ca
nh
Cc b phn chu
lc dng thanh (ct,
x, dn, v.v.)
Tng
ngoi t
pha ngoi
Tng, vch
ngn, sn v
mi khng c
tng p mi
Tng ca bung
thang b v b phn
ngn chy
Bn thang v
chiu thang
trong bung
thang b
S0 K0 K0 K0 K0 K0
S1 K1 K2 K1 K0 K0
S2 K3 K K2 K1 K1
S Khng quy nh K1 K
2.6.4 Khi p dng vo thc t xy dng cc kt cu hoc h kt cu m khng th xc nh c
gii hn chu la hoc nhm nguy him chy ca chng trn c s cc th nghim chy tiu chun
hoc theo tnh ton th cn tin hnh th nghim chy i vi cc mu ging nh cu to thc ca cc
b phn theo yu cu ca quy nh hin hnh v th nghim chy.
2.6.5 Nh v cc phn ca nh - cc gian phng hoc nhm cc gian phng c lin h cng nng vi
nhau, theo tnh nguy him chy theo cng nng c chia thnh cc nhm nh Bng 6 tu thuc vo
c im s dng chng, vo mc e da ti s an ton ca ngi trong trng hp xut hin m
chy c tnh n: tui tc, trng thi th cht, kh nng c ngi ang ng, nhm ngi s dng theo
cng nng chnh v s ngi ca nhm .
Cc nh, gian phng sn xut v lm kho, c phn hng theo tnh nguy him chy v chy n ph
thuc vo s lng v tnh cht nguy him chy n ca cc cht v vt liu cha trong chng, c tnh
n c im ca qu trnh cng ngh sn xut. Vic phn hng quy nh trong Ph lc C.
Cc gian phng sn xut v cc gian phng kho, k c cc phng th nghim v nh xng trong cc
nh thuc Nhm F 1, F 2, F 3 v F 4, c xp vo Nhm F 5.
QCVN 06 : 2009/BXD
15
Bng 6 - Phn loi nh theo tnh nguy him chy theo cng nng
Nhm Cng nng s dng ca cng trnh c im s dng
(1) (2) (3)
F 1
Nh dng cho ngi thng xuyn
hoc tm thi (trong c c sut
ngy m).
Cc gian phng trong nh ny thng c s dng
c ngy v m. Nhm ngi trong c th gm
nhiu la tui v trng thi th cht khc nhau. c
trng ca cc nh ny l c cc phng ng.
F 1.1 Nh tr, mu gio, nh chuyn dng cho
ngi cao tui v ngi khuyt tt (khng
phi nh cn h), bnh vin, khi nh ng
ca cc trng ni tr v ca cc c s cho
tr em;

F 1.2 Khch sn, k tc x, khi nh ng ca cc
c s iu dng v nh ngh chung, ca
cc khu cm tri, nh tr (motel) v nh an
dng;

F 1.3 Nh nhiu cn h (chung c);
F 1.4 Nh ring l, trong gm c cc nh c
mt s cn h m mi cn h u c li ra
ngoi ng ring

F 2
Cc cng trnh vn ho th thao i
chng.
Cc gian phng chnh trong cc nh ny c c
trng bi s lng ln khch lu li trong mt
khong thi gian nht nh.
F 2.1 Nh ht, rp chiu phim, phng ho nhc,
cu lc b, rp xic, cc cng trnh th thao
c khn i, th vin v cc cng trnh khc
c s lng ch ngi tnh ton cho khch
trong cc gian phng kn;

F 2.2 Bo tng, trin lm, phng nhy v cc c
s tng t khc trong cc gian phng kn;

F 2.3 Cc c s c cp mc F 2.1, h ra
ngoi tri;

F 2.4 Cc c s c cp mc F 2.2, h ra
ngoi tri.

F3
Cc c s dch v dn c. Cc gian phng ca cc c s ny c c trng
bi s lng khch ln hn so vi nhn vin phc
v.
F 3.1 C s bn hng;
F 3.2 C s n ung cng cng;
F 3.3 Nh ga;
F 3.4 Phng khm cha bnh a khoa v cp
cu;

QCVN 06 : 2009/BXD
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Bng 6 (Tip theo)
(1) (2) (3)
F 3.5 Cc gian phng cho khch ca cc c s
dch v i sng v cng cng c s lng
ch ngi cho khch khng c tnh ton
(bu in, qu tit kim, phng v, vn
phng t vn lut, vn phng cng chng,
ca hng git l, nh may, sa cha giy v
qun o, ca hng ct tc, c s phc v l
tang, c s tn gio v cc c s tng t);

F 3.6 Cc khu lin hp rn luyn th cht v cc
khu tp luyn th thao khng c khn i,
cc gian phng sinh hot, dch v, nh tm
hi.

F 4 Cc trng hc, t chc khoa hc v
thit k, c quan qun l.
Cc phng trong cc nh ny c s dng mt s
thi gian nht nh trong ngy, bn trong phng
thng c nhm ngi c nh, quen vi iu kin
ti ch, c tui v trng thi th cht xc nh.
F 4.1 Cc trng ph thng, c s o to ngoi
trng ph thng, trng trung hc chuyn
nghip, trng k thut dy ngh;

F 4.2 Cc trng i hc, trng bi dng nng
cao nghip v;

F 4.3 Cc c s ca cc c quan qun l, t chc
thit k, t chc thng tin v nh xut bn,
t chc nghin cu khoa hc, ngn hng, c
quan, vn phng;

F 4.4 Cc trm cha chy.
F 5 Cc nh , cng trnh v gian phng dng
sn xut v lm kho.
Cc gian phng loi ny c c trng bi s c
mt ca nhm ngi lm vic c nh, k c lm vic
sut ngy m
F 5.1 Cc nh v cng trnh sn xut, cc gian
phng sn xut v th nghim, nh xng;

F 5.2 Cc nh v cng trnh kho, bi xe t
khng c dch v k thut v sa cha, kho
cha sch, kho lu tr, cc gian phng kho;

F 5.3 Cc nh phc v nng nghip.
3. BO M AN TON CHO NGI
3.1 Quy nh chung
3.1.1 Cc yu cu ca phn ny nhm m bo:
thot nn cho ngi kp thi v khng b cn tr;
cu ngi b tc ng ca cc yu t nguy him ca m chy;
bo v ngi trn ng thot nn, trnh khi nhng tc ng ca cc yu t nguy him ca m
chy.
QCVN 06 : 2009/BXD
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3.1.2 Thot nn l qu trnh t di chuyn c t chc ca ngi ra bn ngoi t cc gian phng, ni
cc yu t nguy him ca m chy c th tc ng ln h. Thot nn cn l s di chuyn khng t
ch ca nhm ngi t kh nng vn ng, do cc nhn vin phc v thc hin. Thot nn c thc
hin theo cc ng thot nn qua cc li ra thot nn.
3.1.3 Cu nn l s di chuyn cng bc ca ngi ra bn ngoi khi h b cc yu t nguy him ca
m chy tc ng hoc khi xut hin nguy c trc tip ca cc tc ng . Cu nn c thc hin
mt cch t ch vi s tr gip ca lc lng cha chy hoc nhn vin c hun luyn chuyn
nghip, bao gm c vic s dng cc phng tin cu h, qua cc li ra thot nn v li ra khn cp.
3.1.4 Vic bo v ngi trn cc ng thot nn c bo m bng t hp cc gii php quy
hoch - khng gian, tin nghi, kt cu, k thut cng trnh v t chc.
Cc ng thot nn trong phm vi gian phng cn m bo s thot nn an ton qua cc li ra thot
nn t gian phng m khng tnh n cc phng tin bo v chng khi v cha chy c trong
gian phng ny.
Ngoi phm vi gian phng, phi tnh n vic bo v ng thot nn t iu kin m bo thot nn
an ton cho ngi c k n tnh nguy him chy theo cng nng ca cc gian phng trn li ra thot
nn, s ngi thot nn, bc chu la v nhm nguy him chy kt cu ca nh, s li ra thot nn t
mt tng v t ton b ngi nh.
Trong cc gian phng v trn cc ng thot nn ngoi phm vi gian phng phi hn ch tnh nguy
him chy ca vt liu xy dng thuc cc lp b mt kt cu (lp hon thin v p mt) ty thuc vo
tnh nguy him chy theo cng nng ca gian phng v ngi nh, c tnh n cc gii php khc v
bo v ng thot nn.
3.1.5 Khi b tr thot nn t cc gian phng v ngi nh khng c tnh n cc bin php v
phng tin dng cu nn, cng nh cc li ra khng p ng yu cu v li ra thot nn quy nh
ti 3.2.1.
3.1.6 Khng cho php b tr cc gian phng nhm F 5 hng A hoc hng B di cc gian phng
dng cho hn 50 ngi c mt ng thi, cng nh trong cc tng hm hoc tng na hm.
Khng cho php b tr cc gian phng nhm F 1.1, F 1.2 v F 1.3 trong cc tng hm v tng na
hm.
CH THCH: 1) Tng hm l tng m qu mt na chiu cao ca n nm di ct mt t t cng trnh theo qui hoch
c duyt.
2) Tng na hm l tng m mt na chiu cao ca n nm trn hoc ngang ct mt t t cng trnh theo
qui hoch c duyt.
3.1.7 Cc ngi nh, cng trnh, cc thit b l thin m qu trnh sn xut c ta ra cc cht kh, bi
v khi c nguy him v n v chy, cng nh cc kho du kh v sn phm ca du m, cc kho vt
liu d chy, cc kho cht c u khng c b tr u hng gi thnh hnh i vi cc ngi nh,
cng trnh khc.
3.1.8 Khng c b tr ni hi vi p lc ln hn 0,7 at hoc vi nhit trn 115
o
C trong nh ,
nh v cng trnh cng cng.
Khng b tr ni hi chy bng hi t di nhng gian nh, trong thng xuyn c ti 50 ngi.
Trong trng hp cng trnh cn thit phi c ni hi, th phi b tr trong gian nh ring, m bo
yu cu phng chy, n.
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3.1.9 Khng cho php b tr cc ng ng dn kh lng d bc chy, chy c di cc ngi nh
v cng trnh.
3.1.10 Khng cho php b tr cc ng ng dn kh t, ng ng vn chuyn cc cht c th gy
chy, n hay nhim mi trng trn mt t.
3.1.11 Cc ng ng dn cht lng d chy hay chy c, nu t ngm phi m bo cch mt
nn t nht 30 cm v phi chia thnh tng on khng qu 60 m, cc on phi cch nhau bng b
ngn chy bc xung quanh ng ng bng vt liu khng chy.
CH THCH: ng ng dn cht c cng nh ng ng dn kh p lc trn 1 at, khng c b tr qua ng hm c
ngi i b.
3.1.12 Khi thit k v thi cng phn in, cp nc, thng gi, cp nhit, chng st ca cng trnh phi
tun theo cc quy nh trong cc Quy chun, tiu chun Nh nc hin hnh c lin quan.
3.1.13 Trong khu cng nghip, cc cng trnh thuc bt k hng sn xut no khi bt u sn xut,
u khng c s dng cc loi nh tm bng vt liu d bt chy.
3.1.14 bo v ngi thot nn, nh v cc phn nh phi c trang b cc h thng bo chy v
h thng bo v chng khi xm nhp cc ng thot nn. Cc yu cu c bn v b tr h thng
bo v chng khi ca nh c cho trong Ph lc E. Ph lc D nu cc yu cu c bn v b tr h
thng bo chy. Danh mc nh, cng trnh v gian phng c yu cu c bo v bng h thng bo
chy t ng v h thng cha chy t ng cho trong Ph lc G.
CH THCH: Cc yu cu c th i vi h thng bo v chng khi v h thng bo chy c nu trong ti liu ring.
3.1.15 Hiu qu ca cc gii php m bo an ton cho ngi khi chy c th c nh gi bng
tnh ton.
3.2 Li ra thot nn v li ra khn cp
3.2.1 Cc li ra c coi l li ra thot nn (cn gi l li thot nn) nu:
a) dn t cc gian phng tng 1 ra ngoi theo mt trong nhng cch sau:
ra ngoi trc tip;
qua hnh lang;
qua tin snh (hay phng ch);
qua bung thang b;
qua hnh lang v tin snh (hay phng ch);
qua hnh lang v bung thang b;
b) dn t cc gian phng ca tng bt k, tr tng 1, vo mt trong cc ni sau:
trc tip vo bung thang b hay ti cu thang b loi 3;
vo hnh lang dn trc tip vo bung thang b hay ti cu thang b loi 3;
vo phng s dng chung (hay phng ch) c li ra trc tip vo bung thang b hoc ti cu thang
b loi 3;
c) dn vo gian phng lin k (tr gian phng nhm F 5 hng A hoc B) trn cng tng m t gian
phng ny c cc li ra nh c nu a) v b). Li ra dn vo gian phng hng A hoc B c php
coi l li ra thot nn nu n dn t gian phng k thut khng c ch cho ngi lm vic thng
xuyn m ch dng phc v cc gian phng hng A hoc B nu trn.
Cc li ra t tng hm v tng na hm l li ra thot nn khi thot trc tip ra ngoi v tch bit vi
cc bung thang b chung ca nh.
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Cho php b tr:
cc li ra thot nn t tng hm i qua cc bung thang b chung c li i ring ra bn ngoi c
ngn cch vi phn cn li ca bung thang b bng vch c ngn chy loi 1;
cc li ra thot nn t tng hm v tng na hm c cha cc gian phng hng C, D, E, i vo cc
gian phng hng C 4, D v E v vo snh nm trn tng mt ca nh nhm F 5 khi bo m cc yu
cu ca 4.23.
cc li ra thot nn t phng ch, phng gi , phng ht thuc v phng v sinh tng hm hoc
tng na hm ca nh nhm F 2, F 3 v F 4 i vo snh ca tng 1 theo cc cu thang b ring loi 2;
li ra thot nn t cc gian phng trc tip i vo cu thang b loi 2 hoc vo hnh lang hay khng
gian chung (phng ch, snh), dn ti cu thang b nh c nu trong cc ti liu chun;
khoang m, k c khoang m kp trn li ra ngoi trc tip t nh, t tng hm v tng na hm.
3.2.2 Cc li ra khng c coi l li ra thot nn nu trn li ra ny c t ca hay cng c cnh m
kiu trt hoc xp, ca cun, ca quay (theo trc ng hoc ngang).
Cc ca i c cnh m ra (ca bn l) nm trong cc ca hay cng ni trn c coi l li ra thot
nn.
3.2.3 S lng v chiu rng ca cc li ra thot nn t cc gian phng, cc tng v cc ngi nh
c xc nh theo s lng ngi thot nn ln nht c th i qua chng v khong cch gii hn
cho php t ch xa nht c th c ngi (sinh hot, lm vic) ti li thot nn gn nht.
GHI CH: 1) S lng ngi thot nn ln nht t cc khng gian khc nhau ca nh hoc b phn ca nh c xc
nh theo Ph lc L;
2) Ngoi cc yu cu chung c nu trong Quy chun ny, yu cu c th v s lng v chiu rng ca
cc li ra thot nn c nu trong Quy chun k thut cho tng loi cng trnh. Ph lc J nu mt s quy
nh c th cho cc nhm nh thng gp.
Cc phn ca ngi nh c tnh nguy him chy theo cng nng khc nhau c phn chia bng cc
b phn ngn chy phi c cc li ra thot nn ring.
3.2.4 Cc gian phng sau cn phi c khng t hn hai li ra thot nn:
cc gian phng nhm F 1.1 dng cho hn 10 ngi c mt ng thi;
cc gian phng trong tng hm v tng na hm dng cho hn 15 ngi c mt ng thi; ring cc
gian phng trong tng hm v tng na hm c t 6 n 15 ngi c mt ng thi th cho php mt
trong hai li ra tun theo cc yu cu ca 3.2.12 d);
cc gian phng dng cho hn 50 ngi c mt ng thi;
cc gian phng nhm F 5 hng A hoc B c s ngi lm vic trong ca ng nht ln hn 5 ngi,
hng C - ln hn 25 ngi hoc c din tch ln hn 1.000 m
2
;
cc sn cng tc h hoc cc sn dnh cho ngi vn hnh v bo dng thit b trong cc gian
phng nhm F 5 c din tch ln hn 100 m
2
- i vi cc gian phng thuc hng A v B hoc ln hn
400 m
2
- i vi cc gian phng thuc cc hng khc.
Cc gian phng nhm F 1.3 (cn h) c b tr c hai tng (2 cao trnh thng gi l cn h
thng tng), khi chiu cao b tr ca tng pha trn ln hn 18 m th phi c cc li ra thot nn t mi
tng.
3.2.5 Cc tng nh thuc cc nhm sau y phi c khng t hn hai li ra thot nn:
F 1.1; F 1.2; F 2.1; F 2.2; F 3; F 4;
F 1.3 khi tng din tch cc cn h trn mt tng ln hn 500 m
2
(i vi cc nh n nguyn th
tnh din tch trn mt tng ca n nguyn). Trng hp tng din tch nh hn 500 m
2
v khi ch c
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mt li ra thot nn t mt tng, th t mi cn h cao ln hn 15 m, ngoi li ra thot nn phi
c mt li ra khn cp theo 3.2.12.
F 5, hng A hoc B khi s ngi lm vic trong ca ng nht ln hn 5 ngi, hng C khi s ngi
lm vic trong ca ng nht ln hn 25 ngi.
Tng hm v na hm phi c khng t hn hai li ra thot nn khi c din tch ln hn 300 m
2
hoc
dng cho hn 15 ngi c mt ng thi.
Trong cc nh vi chiu cao khng ln hn 15 m, cho php c mt li ra thot nn t mt tng (hoc
t mt phn ca tng, c ngn cch khi cc phn khc ca tng bng cc b phn ngn chy) c
nhm nguy him chy theo cng nng F 1.2, F 3, F 4.3 vi din tch khng ln hn 300 m
2
, vi s
ngi khng ln hn 20 ngi v khi li thot nn i vo bung thang b c ca i loi 2 (theo Bng
2).
3.2.6 S li ra thot nn t mt tng khng c t hn hai, nu trn tng ny c gian phng c yu
cu s li ra thot nn khng t hn hai.
S li ra thot nn t mt ngi nh phi khng t hn s li ra thot nn t bt k tng no ca ngi
nh .
3.2.7 Khi c t hai li ra thot nn tr ln, chng phi c b tr phn tn (tr cc li ra t hnh lang
vo cc bung thang b khng nhim khi). Khong cch ti thiu L (m) gia cc li ra thot nn xa
nht (li n cch li kia) c xc nh theo cc cng thc:
tnh cho cc li ra t gian phng:
) 1 (
50 , 1

n
P
L
tnh cho cc li ra t hnh lang:
) 1 (
33 , 0

n
D
L
Trong :
P - chu vi gian phng, m;
n - s li ra thot nn;
D - chiu di hnh lang, m.
Nu trong gian phng, trn mt tng hoc trong ngi nh c t hai li ra thot nn tr ln, th khi tnh
ton kh nng thot nn ca cc li ra cn gi thit l m chy ngn cn khng cho ngi s dng
thot nn qua mt trong nhng li ra . Cc li ra cn li phi m bo kh nng thot nn an ton
cho tt c s ngi c trong gian phng, trn tng hoc trong ngi nh .
3.2.8 Chiu cao thng thu ca li ra thot nn phi khng nh hn 1,9 m, chiu rng thng thy
khng nh hn:
+ 1,2 m t cc gian phng nhm F 1.1 khi s ngi thot nn ln hn 15 ngi, t cc gian
phng v nh thuc nhm nguy him chy v cng nng khc c s ngi thot nn ln hn
50 ngi, ngoi tr nhm F 1.3;
+ 0,8 m trong tt c cc trng hp cn li.
Chiu rng cc ca bn ngoi ca bung thang b v cc ca t bung thang b vo snh khng
c nh hn gi tr tnh ton hoc chiu rng ca bn thang c quy nh ti 3.4.1.
Trong mi trng hp, khi xc nh chiu rng ca mt li ra thot nn phi tnh n dng hnh hc
ca ng thot nn qua l ca hoc ca bo m khng cn tr vic vn chuyn cc cng ti
thng c ngi nm trn,
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3.2.9 Cc ca trn li ra thot nn v cc ca khc trn ng thot nn phi c m theo chiu
li thot t trong nh ra ngoi.
Khng quy nh chiu m ca cc ca i vi:
a) cc gian phng nhm F 1.3 v F 1.4;
b) cc gian phng c mt ng thi khng qu 15 ngi, ngoi tr cc gian phng hng A hoc B;
c) cc phng kho c din tch khng ln hn 200 m
2
v khng c ch cho ngi lm vic thng
xuyn;
d) cc bung v sinh;
e) cc li ra i vo cc chiu thang ca cc cu thang b loi 3.
3.2.10 Cc ca ca cc li ra thot nn t cc hnh lang tng, khng gian chung, phng ch, snh v
bung thang b phi khng c cht kha c th m c ca t do t bn trong m khng cn
cha. Trong cc nh chiu cao ln hn 15 m, cc cnh ca ni trn, ngoi tr cc ca ca cn h, phi
l ca c hoc vi knh cng lc.
i vi cc bung thang b, phi dng cc ca ra vo c c cu t ng v khe ca phi c chn
kn. Cc ca trong bung thang b m trc tip ra ngoi cho php khng c c cu t ng v khng
cn chn kn khe ca.
Cc ca ca li ra thot nn t cc gian phng hay cc hnh lang c bo v chng khi cng bc,
phi c trang b c cu t ng v khe ca phi c chn kn. Cc ca ny, nu cn m khi s
dng, th phi c trang b c cu bo m t ng ng khi c chy.
3.2.11 Cc li ra khng tho mn cc yu cu i vi li ra thot nn c th c xem l li ra khn
cp tng thm mc an ton cho ngi khi c chy. Cc li ra khn cp khng c a vo tnh
ton thot nn khi chy.
3.2.12 Ngoi trng hp nu 3.2.11, cc li ra khn cp cn gm c:
a) li ra ban cng hoc lgia, m c khong tng c c chiu rng khng nh hn 1,2 m
tnh t mp ban cng (lgia) ti ca s (hay ca i lp knh) hoc khng nh hn 1,6 m gia cc
ca knh m ra ban cng (lgia).
b) li ra mt li i chuyn tip dn n mt n nguyn lin k ca nh nhm F 1.3 hoc n mt
khoang chy lin k. Li i chuyn tip ny phi c chiu rng khng nh hn 0,6 m;
c) li ra ban cng hoc lgia, m c trang b thang bn ngoi ni cc ban cng hoc lgia
theo tng tng;
d) li ra bn ngoi trc tip t cc gian phng c cao trnh sn hon thin khng thp hn m 4,5
m v khng cao hn 5,0 m qua ca s hoc ca i c kch thc khng nh hn 0,75 m x 1,5 m, cng
nh qua ca np c kch thc khng nh hn 0,6 m x 0,8 m; khi ti cc li ra ny phi c trang
b thang leo; dc ca cc thang leo ny khng quy nh;
e) li ra mi ca nh c bc chu la I, II v III thuc nhm S0 v S1 qua ca s, ca i hoc ca
np vi kch thc v thang leo c quy nh nh mc d).
3.2.13 Trong cc tng k thut cho php b tr cc li ra thot nn vi chiu cao khng nh hn 1,8 m.
T cc tng k thut ch dng t cc mng k thut cng trnh (ng ng, ng dy,) cho
php b tr li ra khn cp qua ca i vi kch thc khng nh hn 0,75 m x 1,5 m hoc qua ca np
vi kch thc khng nh hn 0,6 m x 0,8 m m khng cn b tr li ra thot nn.
Khi tng k thut c din tch ti 300 m
2
cho php b tr mt li ra, cn c mi din tch tip theo
hoc khng 2.000 m
2
th phi b tr thm khng t hn mt li ra.
QCVN 06 : 2009/BXD
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Trong cc tng ngm k thut cc li ra ny phi c ngn cch vi cc li ra t ngi nh v dn trc
tip ra bn ngoi.
3.3 ng thot nn
3.3.1 Cc ng thot nn phi c chiu sng ph hp vi cc yu cu ca Ph lc F.
3.3.2 Khong cch gii hn cho php t v tr xa nht ca gian phng, hoc t ch lm vic xa nht
ti li ra thot nn gn nht i vi nh nhm F 5, o theo trc ca ng thot nn, phi c hn
ch ty thuc vo:
+ nhm nguy him chy theo cng nng v hng nguy him chy n ca gian phng v nh:
+ s lng ngi thot nn;
+ cc thng s hnh hc ca gian phng v ng thot nn;
+ nhm nguy him chy kt cu v bc chu la ca nh.
Chiu di ca ng thot nn theo thang b loi 2 ly bng ba ln chiu cao ca n.
CH THCH: Cc yu cu c th v khong cch gii hn cho php t v tr xa nht n li ra thot nn gn nht c nu
trong cc Quy chun cho tng loi cng trnh. Ph lc J nu mt s quy nh c th cho cc nhm nh thng
gp.
3.3.3 Khi b tr, thit k cc ng thot nn phi cn c vo yu cu ca 3.2.1. ng thot nn
khng bao gm cc thang my, thang cun v cc on ng c nu di y:
ng i qua cc hnh lang c li ra t ging thang my, qua cc snh thang my v cc khoang
m trc thang my, nu cc kt cu bao che ging thang my, bao gm c ca ca ging thang
my, khng p ng cc yu cu nh i vi b phn ngn chy;
ng i qua cc bung thang b khi c li i xuyn chiu ti ca bung thang l mt phn ca
hnh lang, cng nh ng i qua gian phng c t cu thang b loi 2, m cu thang ny khng
phi l cu thang thot nn;
ng i theo mi nh, ngoi tr mi ang c khai thc s dng hoc mt phn mi c trang
b ring cho mc ch thot nn;
ng i theo cc cu thang b loi 2, ni thng t ba tng (sn) tr ln, cng nh cu thang dn t
tng hm v tng na hm, ngoi tr cc trng hp nu trong 3.2.1.
3.3.4 Trn ng thot nn trong cc nh thuc tt c cc bc chu la v nhm nguy him chy kt
cu, ngoi tr cc nh c bc chu la V v nh thuc nhm S3, khng cho php s dng cc vt liu
c tnh nguy him chy cao hn cc nhm di y:
G1, V1, D2, T2 - i vi lp hon thin tng, trn v tm trn treo trong cc snh, trong bung
thang b v trong snh thang my;
G2, V2, D3, T3 hoc G2, V3, D2, T2 - i vi lp hon thin tng, trn v tm trn treo trong cc
hnh lang chung, phng s dng chung v phng ch.
G2, RP2, D2, T2 - i vi cc lp ph sn trong snh, bung thang b v snh thang my;
V2, RP2, D3, T2 - i vi cc lp ph sn trong hnh lang chung, khng gian chung v phng ch.
Trong cc gian phng nhm F 5 hng A, B v C 1, trong c sn xut, s dng hoc lu gi cc cht
lng d bt chy, cc sn phi c lm bng cc vt liu khng chy hoc vt liu c tnh chy thuc
nhm G1.
Cc khung trn treo trong cc gian phng v trn cc ng thot nn phi c lm bng vt liu
khng chy.
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3.3.5 Trong cc hnh lang trn li ra thot nn nu 3.2.1, ngoi tr nhng trng hp ni ring
trong quy chun, khng cho php b tr: thit b nh ra khi mt phng ca tng trn cao nh hn
2 m; cc ng dn ga v ng dn cc cht lng chy c, cng nh cc t tng, tr cc t thng tin
lin lc v t t hng nc cha chy.
Cc hnh lang di hn 60 m phi c phn chia bng cc vch ngn chy loi 2 thnh cc on c
chiu di c xc nh theo yu cu bo v chng chy nu trong Ph lc E, nhng khng c
vt qu 60 m. Cc ca i trong cc vch ngn chy ny phi ph hp vi cc yu cu ca 3.2.10.
Khi cc cnh ca i ca gian phng m nh ra hnh lang, th chiu rng ca ng thot nn theo
hnh lang c ly bng chiu rng ca hnh lang tr i:
mt na chiu rng phn nh ra ca cnh ca (tnh cho ca nh ra nhiu nht) - khi ca c b tr
mt bn hnh lang;
c chiu rng phn nh ra ca cnh ca (tnh cho ca nh ra nhiu nht) - khi cc ca c b tr
hai bn hnh lang;
yu cu ny khng p dng cho hnh lang tng (snh chung) nm gia ca ra t cn h v ca ra
dn vo bung thang b trong cc n nguyn nh nhm F 1.3.
3.3.6 Chiu cao thng thy cc on nm ngang ca ng thot nn khng c nh hn 2 m,
chiu rng cc on nm ngang ca ng thot nn v cc on dc khng c nh hn:
+ 1,2 m - i vi hnh lang chung dng thot nn cho hn 15 ngi t cc gian phng nhm
F 1, hn 50 ngi - t cc gian phng thuc nhm nguy him chy theo cng nng khc;
+ 0,7 m i vi cc li i n cc ch lm vic n l;
+ 1,0 m trong tt c cc trng hp cn li.
Trong bt k trng hp no, cc ng thot nn phi rng, c tnh n dng hnh hc ca chng,
khng cn tr vic vn chuyn cc cng ti thng c ngi nm trn.
3.3.7 Trn sn ca ng thot nn khng c c cc git cp vi chiu cao chnh lch nh hn
45 cm hoc c g nh ln, ngoi tr cc ngng trong cc ca i. Ti cc ch c git cp phi b tr
bc thang vi s bc khng nh hn 3 hoc lm ng dc vi dc khng ln hn 1 : 6 ( chnh
cao khng c qu 10 cm trn chiu di 60 cm hoc gc to bi ng dc vi mt bng khng ln
hn 9,5
o
).
Khi lm bc thang nhng ni c chiu cao chnh lch ln hn 45 cm phi b tr lan can tay vn.
Trn ng thot nn khng cho php b tr thang xon c, thang cong ton phn hoc tng phn
theo mt bng, cc bc dn v bc cong, cc bc c chiu cao khc nhau v chiu rng mt bc khc
nhau trong phm vi mt bn thang v mt bung thang b. Trn ng thot nn khng c b tr
gng soi gy ra s nhm ln v ng thot nn.
3.4 Thot nn theo cu thang b v bung thang b
3.4.1 Chiu rng ca bn thang b dng thot ngi, trong gm c thang t trong bung
thang b, khng c nh hn chiu rng tnh ton hoc chiu rng ca bt k li ra thot nn (ca i)
no trn n, ng thi khng c nh hn:
a) 1,35 m i vi nh nhm F 1.1;
b) 1,2 m i vi nh c s ngi trn tng bt k, tr tng mt, ln hn 200 ngi;
c) 0,7 m i vi cu thang b dn n cc ch lm vic n l;
d) 0,9 m i vi tt c cc trng hp cn li.
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3.4.2 dc (gc nghing) ca cc thang b trn cc ng thot nn khng ln hn 1 : 1 (45
o
); b
rng mt bc khng nh hn 25 cm, cn chiu cao bc - khng ln hn 22 cm.
dc (gc nghing) ca cc cu thang b h i ti cc ch lm vic n l cho php tng n 2 : 1
(63,5
o
).
Cho php gim chiu rng mt bc ca cu thang cong n tip (thng b tr snh tng 1) phn
thu hp ti 22 cm; Cho php gim chiu rng mt bc ti 12 cm i vi cc cu thang b ch dng cho
cc gian phng c tng s ch lm vic khng ln hn 15 ngi (tr cc gian phng nhm F 5 hng A
hoc B).
Cc cu thang b loi 3 phi c lm bng vt liu khng chy v c t st cc phn c
(khng c ca s hay l nh sng) ca tng c nhm nguy him chy khng thp hn K1 v c
gii hn chu la khng thp hn REI 30. Cc cu thang b ny phi c chiu thang nm cng cao
trnh vi li ra thot nn, c lan can cao 1,2 m v b tr cch l ca s khng nh hn 1 m.
Cu thang b loi 2 phi tha mn cc yu cu quy nh i vi bn thang v chiu thang trong bung
thang b .
3.4.3 Chiu rng ca chiu thang b phi khng nh hn chiu rng ca bn thang. Cn chiu rng
ca chiu thang trc li vo thang my (chiu thang ng thi l snh ca thang my) i vi thang
my c cnh ca bn l m ra, phi khng nh hn tng chiu rng bn thang v mt na chiu rng
cnh ca ca thang my, nhng khng nh hn 1,6 m.
Cc chiu ngh trung gian trong bn thang b thng phi c chiu di khng nh hn 1 m.
Cc ca i c cnh ca m vo bung thang b, th khi m, cnh ca khng c lm gim chiu
rng tnh ton ca cc chiu thang v bn thang.
3.4.4 Trong cc bung thang b khng cho php b tr:
cc ng dn ga v cht lng chy c;
cc t tng, tr cc t thng tin lin lc v t cha cc hng nc cha chy;
cc cp v dy in t h (tr dy in cho thit b in dng thp) chiu sng hnh lang v
bung thang b;
cc li ra t thang ti v thit b nng hng;
cc thit b nh ra khi mt tng cao ti 2,2 m tnh t b mt ca cc bc v chiu thang.
i vi cc nh c chiu cao ti 28 m, trong cc bung thang b thng thng cho php b tr ng thu
rc v dy dn in chiu sng cc phng.
Trong khng gian ca cc bung thang b, khng cho php b tr bt k cc phng chc nng no, tr
phng bo v.
Di cc bn thang ca tng mt, tng na hm v tng hm cho php t cc t iu khin si, tip
nhn v phn phi in, ng h nc.
3.4.5 Trong khng gian ca cc bung thang b, tr cc bung thang khng nhim khi, cho php b
tr khng qu hai thang my ch ngi h xung ch n tng 1 vi cc kt cu bao che ging thang
lm t cc vt liu khng chy.
Cc ging thang my nm ngoi nh c php bao che bng cc kt cu lm t vt liu khng chy.
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3.4.6 Cc bung thang b tng 1 phi c li ra ngoi trc tip ti khu t lin k ngi nh hoc qua
snh c ngn cch vi cc hnh lang tip gip bng cc vch ngn chy loi 1 c ca i. Khi b tr
cc li ra thot nn t hai bung thang b qua snh chung th mt trong s , tr li ra dn vo snh,
phi c ca ra bn ngoi trc tip.
Cc bung thang b loi N1 phi c li ra thot trc tip ngay ra ngoi tri.
3.4.7 Cc bung thang b, tr bung thang b loi L2, phi c cc l ly nh sng vi din tch
khng nh hn 1,2 m
2
trn cc tng ngoi mi tng.
Cho php b tr khng qu 50% bung thang b bn trong khng c cc l ly nh sng, dng thot
nn, trong cc trng hp sau:
cc nh thuc nhm F 2, F 3 v F 4: i vi bung thang loi N2 hoc N3 c p sut khng kh
dng khi chy;
cc nh thuc nhm F 5 hng C c chiu cao ti 28 m, cn hng D v E khng ph thuc chiu cao
nh: i vi bung thang loi N3 c p sut khng kh dng khi chy;
Cc bung thang b loi L2 phi c l ly nh sng trn mi c din tch khng nh hn 4 m
2
vi
khong h gia cc bn thang c chiu rng khng nh hn 0,7 m hoc ging ly sng theo sut
chiu cao ca bung thang b vi din tch mt ct ngang khng nh hn 2 m
2
.
3.4.8 Vic bo v chng khi cc bung thang b loi N2 v N3 phi tun theo Ph lc E. Khi cn
thit, cc bung thang b loi N2 phi c chia thnh cc khoang theo chiu cao bng cc vch ngn
chy c loi 1 vi li i li gia cc khoang nm ngoi khng gian bung thang b;
Cc ca s trong cc bung thang b loi N2 phi l ca s khng m c.
3.4.9 Vic khng nhim khi ca li i qua khong khng bn ngoi, dn ti cc bung thang b
khng nhim khi loi N1 phi c m bo bng cc gii php kt cu v quy hoch khng gian.
Cc li i ny phi h, thng khng t ti cc gc bn trong ca nh, ng thi phi m bo
cc yu cu sau:
Khi mt phn ca tng ngoi ca nh tip gip vi phn tng khc di mt gc nh hn 135
o
th
khong cch theo phng ngang t l ca i gn nht khong khng bn ngoi ti nh gc tip
gip phi khng nh hn 4 m; khong cch ny c th gim n bng gi tr phn nh ra ca tng
ngoi; yu cu ny khng p dng cho li i, nm cc gc tip gip ln hn hoc bng 135
o
, cng
nh cho phn nh ra ca tng ngoi c gi tr khng ln hn 1,2 m.
Chiu rng phn tng gia cc l ca i ca vng khng kh v ca s gn nht ca gian phng
khng c nh hn 2 m.
Cc li i phi c chiu rng khng nh hn 1,2 m vi chiu cao lan can 1,2 m, chiu rng ca phn
tng gia cc l ca i vng khng kh bn ngoi phi khng nh hn 1,2 m.
3.4.10 Cc bung thang b loi L1 c php b tr trong cc nh thuc tt c cc nhm nguy him
chy theo cng nng c chiu cao ti 28 m; khi , trong nh nhm F 5 hng A hoc B, li ra hnh lang
tng t cc gian phng hng A hoc B phi i qua khoang m lun lun c p sut khng kh dng.
3.4.11 Cc bung thang b loi L2 c php b tr trong cc nh c bc chu la I, II, III thuc nhm
nguy him chy kt cu S0, S1 v nhm nguy him chy theo cng nng F 1, F 2, F 3 v F 4, vi chiu
cao khng qu 9 m. Cho php tng chiu cao ca nh n 12 m khi l ly sng bn trn c m t
ng khi chy v khi trong nh nhm F 1.3 c h thng bo chy t ng hoc c cc u bo chy
c lp.
Khi b tr cc bung thang b loi L2, cn phi m bo cc yu cu sau:
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trong cc nh nhm F 2, F 3 v F 4, s lng cc bung thang b loi L2 phi khng c qu 50%,
cc bung thang b cn li phi c l ly sng trn tng ngoi mi tng (loi L1);
i vi cc nh nhm F 1.3 dng n nguyn, trong tng cn h c b tr cao trn 4 m phi c
mt li ra khn cp theo 3.2.12.
3.4.12 Trong cc nh c chiu cao ln hn 28 m, cng nh trong cc nh nhm F 5 hng A hoc B
phi b tr cc bung thang b khng nhim khi loi N1.
Cho php:
b tr khng qu 50% bung thang b loi N2 trong cc nh nhm F 1.3 dng hnh lang;
b tr khng qu 50% bung thang b loi N2 hoc N3 c p sut khng kh dng khi chy trong
cc nh nhm F 1.1, F 1.2, F 2, F 3 v F 4;
b tr bung thang b loi N2 v N3 c chiu sng t nhin v lun c p sut khng kh dng
trong cc nh nhm F 5 hng A hoc B;
b tr bung thang b loi N2 hoc N3 c p sut khng kh dng khi chy trong cc nh nhm F 5
hng B;
b tr bung thang b loi N2 hoc N3 c p sut khng kh dng khi chy trong cc nh nhm F 5
hng C hoc D. Khi b tr bung thang b loi L1 th bung thang phi c phn khoang bng vch
ngn chy c qua mi 20 m chiu cao v li i t khoang ny sang khoang khc ca bung thang
phi t ngoi khng gian ca bung thang.
3.4.13 Trong cc nh c cc bung thang b khng nhim khi phi b tr bo v chng khi cho cc
hnh lang chung, cc snh, cc khng gian chung v cc phng ch.
3.4.14 Trong cc nh c bc chu la I v II thuc nhm nguy him chy kt cu S0, cho php b tr
cc thang b loi 2 i t tin snh ln tng hai c tnh n cc yu cu ca 4.24.
3.4.15 Trong cc nh cao khng qu 28 m thuc cc nhm nguy him chy theo cng nng F 1.2, F 2,
F 3, F 4, vi bc chu la I, II v nhm nguy him chy kt cu S0, th cho php s dng cc thang b
loi 2 ni hai tng tr ln, khi cc bung thang b thot nn p ng yu cu ca cc ti liu chun v
4.25.
3.4.16 Cc thang cun phi c b tr ph hp cc yu cu quy nh cho thang b loi 2.
4. NGN CHN CHY LAN
4.1 Vic ngn chn s lan truyn ca m chy c thc hin bng cc bin php hn ch din
tch chy, cng chy v thi gian chy. C th l:
s dng gii php kt cu v quy hoch khng gian, ngn cn s lan truyn ca cc yu t nguy
him ca m chy trong mt gian phng, gia cc gian phng vi nhau, gia cc nhm gian phng
c tnh nguy him chy theo cng nng khc nhau, gia cc tng v cc n nguyn, gia cc khoang
chy, cng nh gia cc ta nh.
hn ch tnh nguy him chy ca vt liu xy dng c s dng cc lp b mt ca kt cu nh,
bao gm: lp lp mi, cc lp hon thin ca tng ngoi, cc gian phng v cc ng thot nn;
hn ch tnh nguy him chy v nguy him chy n cng ngh trong cc gian phng v nh;
c cc thit b cha chy ban u, trong bao gm thit b t ng v cm tay;
c thit b pht hin chy v bo chy.
CH THCH: Cng chy l i lng biu th tc gii phng nhit lng ca mt m chy.
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4.2 Cc b phn nh (cc gian phng, tng k thut, tng hm, tng na hm v cc phn khc
ca nh) m vic cha chy kh khn cn c trang b cc phng tin b sung nhm hn ch din
tch, cng v thi gian chy.
4.3 Hiu qu ca cc gii php nhm ngn chn s lan truyn ca m chy c php nh gi
bng cc tnh ton kinh t - k thut da trn cc yu cu ca 1.9 v hn ch thit hi trc tip v gin
tip do chy.
4.4 Cc phn nh v gian phng thuc cc nhm nguy him chy theo cng nng khc nhau phi
c ngn cch vi nhau bng cc kt cu bao vi gii hn chu la v nhm nguy him chy kt cu
theo quy nh hoc ngn cch nhau bng cc b phn ngn chy. Khi yu cu i vi cc kt cu
bao v b phn ngn chy ny c xem xt c k n tnh nguy him chy theo cng nng ca cc
gian phng, gi tr ti trng chy, bc chu la v nhm nguy him chy kt cu ca nh.
4.5 Trong mt ngi nh khi cc phn c tnh nguy him chy theo cng nng khc nhau c
phn chia bng cc b phn ngn chy th mi phn phi p ng cc yu cu v chng chy t
ra nh i vi nh c nhm nguy him chy theo cng nng tng ng.
Vic la chn h thng bo v chng chy ca nh phi c da trn c s: khi cc phn ca nh
c tnh nguy him chy theo cng nng khc nhau, th tnh nguy him chy theo cng nng ca ton
nh c th ln hn tnh nguy him chy theo cng nng ca bt c phn no trong nh .
4.6 Trong cc nh thuc nhm F 5, nu yu cu cng ngh cho php, cn b tr cc gian phng
hng A v B gn tng ngoi, cn trong cc nh nhiu tng, cn b tr cc gian phng ny cc
tng pha trn.
4.7 Trong cc tng hm v tng na hm, khng cho php b tr cc gian phng c s dng hoc
lu gi cc cht kh v cht lng chy cng nh cc vt liu d bt chy, tr cc trng hp c ni
ring.
4.8 Cc cu kin xy dng khng c to iu kin cho vic lan truyn chy ngm.
4.9 Tnh chu la ca cc chi tit lin kt cu kin xy dng khng c thp hn tnh chu la yu
cu ca chnh cu kin .
4.10 Kt cu to dc sn trong cc phng khn gi phi p ng cc yu cu Bng 4 v Bng 5 nh
i vi cc sn gia cc tng.
4.11 Khi b tr cc ng ng k thut, ng cp i xuyn qua cc kt cu tng, sn, vch, th
ch tip gip gia cc ng ng, ng cp vi cc kt cu ny phi c bt hoc x l thch hp
khng lm gim cc ch tiu k thut v chy theo yu cu ca kt cu.
4.12 Cc lp ph v lp tm chng chy c bit, ph trn b mt h ca cc kt cu, phi p ng
cc yu cu t ra cho vic hon thin ca cc kt cu .
Trong cc ti liu k thut cho cc lp ph hoc lp tm ny phi ch r chu k thay th hoc khi phc
chng ty thuc vo iu kin khai thc s dng.
tng gii hn chu la hoc lm gim nhm nguy him chy ca kt cu, khng cho php s dng
cc lp ph v lp tm chng chy c bit ti cc v tr m khng th khi phc hoc nh k
thay th chng.
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4.13 Hiu qu ca cc bin php chng chy, s dng cho vic lm gim tnh nguy him chy ca
vt liu, phi c nh gi bng cc th nghim nhm nguy him chy ca vt liu xy dng nu
trong phn 2.
Hiu qu ca cc bin php chng chy, s dng nng cao tnh chu la ca cu kin, phi c
nh gi bng cc th nghim gii hn chu la ca cc cu kin xy dng nu trong phn 2.
Hiu qu ca cc bin php chng chy, khng c tnh n khi xc nh kh nng chu lc ca cc
cu kin kim loi (ct hay dm), c php nh gi bng cc th nghim so snh cc m hnh kch
thc thu nh ca ct vi chiu cao khng nh hn 1,7 m hoc cc m hnh dm c nhp khng nh
hn 2,8 m m khng c ti trng tnh.
4.14 Cc trn treo dng nng cao gii hn chu la ca cc sn v mi, v tnh nguy him chy,
phi p ng cc yu cu t ra cho cc sn v mi .
Cc vch ngn chy trong cc gian phng c trn treo phi ngn chia c khng gian pha trn trn treo.
Trong khng gian bn trn cc trn treo khng cho php b tr cc knh v ng dn vn chuyn cc
cht chy dng kh, hn hp bi - kh, cht lng v vt liu chy.
Cc trn treo khng c b tr trong cc gian phng hng A hoc B
4.15 Ti cc v tr giao nhau gia cc b phn ngn chy vi cc kt cu bao che ca nh, k c ti
cc v tr thay i hnh dng nh, phi c cc gii php bo m khng chy lan truyn qua cc b
phn ngn chy ny.
4.16 Cc tng ngn chy, dng phn chia nh thnh cc khoang chy, phi c b tr trn
ton b chiu cao nh v phi bo m khng chy lan truyn t pha ngun chy vo khoang chy
lin k khi cc kt cu nh pha c chy b sp .
4.17 Cc l thng trong cc b phn ngn chy phi c ng kn khi c chy.
Cc ca s trong cc b phn ngn chy phi l cc ca khng m c, cn cc ca i, cng, ca
np v van phi c c cu t ng v c chn kn cc khe ca. Cc ca i, cng, ca np v van
nu cn m khai thc s dng th phi c lp cc thit b t ng ng kn khi c chy.
4.18 Tng din tch cc l ca trong cc b phn ngn chy, tr kt cu bao che ca cc ging
thang my, khng c vt qu 25% din tch ca b phn ngn chy . Ca v van ngn chy
trong cc b phn ngn chy phi p ng cc yu cu ca 2.4.3 v cc yu cu ca phn ny.
Ti cc ca i trong cc b phn ngn chy dng ngn cc gian phng hng A hoc B vi cc
khng gian khc nh: phng c hng khc vi hng A hoc B, hnh lang, bung thang b v snh
thang my, phi b tr cc khoang m lun c p sut khng kh dng nh yu cu nu trong Ph
lc E. Khng c php b tr cc khoang m chung cho hai gian phng tr ln cng c hng A hoc
B.
4.19 Khi khng th b tr cc khoang m ngn chy trong cc b phn ngn chy dng ngn cc
gian phng hng A hoc B vi cc gian phng khc hoc khi khng th b tr cc ca i, cng, ca
np v van trong cc b phn ngn chy dng ngn cc gian phng hng C vi cc gian phng
khc, cn phi thit lp t hp cc gii php nhm ngn nga s lan truyn ca m chy v s xm
nhp vo cc phng v tng lin k ca cc kh, hi d bt chy, hi ca cc cht lng, bi v x chy
m cc cht ny c kh nng to thnh cc nng nguy him n. Hiu qu ca cc gii php phi
c lun chng.
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Trong cc l ca ca cc b phn ngn chy gia cc gian phng lin k hng C, D v E, khi khng
th ng c bng ca hoc cng ngn chy, cho php b tr cc khoang m h c trang b thit
b cha chy t ng. Cc kt cu bao che ca cc khoang m ny phi l kt cu ngn chy.
4.20 Ca v van ngn chy trong cc b phn ngn chy phi c lm t cc vt liu khng chy.
Cho php s dng cc vt liu thuc nhm c tnh chy khng thp hn G3 c bo v bng vt liu
khng chy c dy khng nh hn 4 mm lm cc ca, cng, ca np v van ngn chy.
Ca ca cc khoang m ngn chy, ca i, cng, ca np ngn chy trong cc b phn ngn chy
pha cc gian phng trong khng bo qun v khng s dng cc cht kh chy, cht lng chy v
vt liu chy, cng nh khng c cc qu trnh cng ngh lin quan ti vic hnh thnh cc bi chy,
c php lm t vt liu thuc nhm c tnh chy G3 vi chiu dy khng nh hn 40 mm v khng
c hc rng.
4.21 Khng cho php b tr cc knh, ging v ng dn vn chuyn kh chy, hn hp bi-kh chy,
cht lng chy, cht v vt liu chy xuyn qua cc tng v sn ngn chy loi 1.
i vi cc knh, ging v ng dn vn chuyn cc cht v vt liu khc vi cc loi ni trn th ti
cc v tr giao ct vi cc b phn ngn chy ny phi c thit b t ng ngn cn s lan truyn ca
cc sn phm chy theo cc knh, ging v ng dn.
CH THCH: 1) Cho php t ng thng gi v ng khi trong tng ngn chy ca nh , cng trnh cng cng v nh
ph tr khi chiu dy ti thiu ca tng ngn chy (Tr tit din ng ng) ch khng c di 25
cm, cn b dy phn ngn gia ng khi v ng thng hi ti thiu l 12 cm.
2) Nhng l t ng dn nc b phn ngn chy phi c x l ph hp vi quy nh trong 4.11.
4.22 Cc kt cu bao che ca cc ging thang my (tr cc ging nu trong 3.4.5) v cc phng
my ca thang my (tr cc phng trn mi), cng nh ca cc knh, ging v hc tng dng cho
thng tin lin lc phi p ng cc yu cu t ra nh i vi cc vch ngn chy loi 1 v cc sn
ngn chy loi 3. Khng quy nh gii hn chu la ca cc kt cu bao che gia ging thang my v
phng my ca thang my.
Khi khng th lp cc ca ngn chy trong cc kt cu bao che cc ging thang my nu trn, phi b
tr cc khoang m hoc cc snh vi cc vch ngn chy loi 1 v sn ngn chy loi 3 hoc cc
mn chn t ng ng cc l ca i ca ging thang khi chy. Cc mn chn ny phi c lm
bng vt liu khng chy v gii hn chu la ca chng khng nh hn EI 45.
Trong cc nh c cc bung thang b khng nhim khi phi b tr bo v chng khi t ng cho cc
ging thang my m ti ca ra ca chng khng c cc khoang m ngn chy vi p xut khng kh
dng khi chy.
ng dn rc phi c lm bng vt liu khng chy.
4.23 Trong nh thuc mi nhm nguy him chy v cng nng, tr nhm F 1.3, theo cc iu kin
ca cng ngh, cho php b tr cc thang b ring bit lu thng gia tng hm hoc tng na hm
vi tng mt.
Cc thang b ny phi c bao che bng cc vch ngn chy loi 1 vi khoang m ngn chy c p
xut khng kh dng khi chy.
Cho php khng b tr khoang m ngn chy nh nu cho cc thang b ny trong cc nh nhm F
5 vi iu kin chng dn t tng hm hoc tng na hm c cc gian phng hng C 4, D, E vo cc
gian phng cng hng tng mt.
Cc thang b ny khng c k n khi tnh ton thot nn, tr cc trng hp ni 3.2.1.
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4.24 Khi b tr cc thang b loi 2 i t snh tng 1 ln tng 2, th snh ny phi c ngn cch
khi cc hnh lang v cc gian phng lin k bng cc vch ngn chy loi 1.
4.25 Gian phng, trong c b tr thang b loi 2 theo 3.4.14, phi c ngn cch vi cc hnh
lang thng vi n v cc gian phng khc bng cc vch ngn chy loi 1. Cho php khng ngn cch
gian phng c thang b loi 2 bng cc vch ngn chy khi:
c trang b cha chy t ng trong ton b nh;
trong cc nh c chiu cao khng ln hn 9 m vi din tch mt tng khng qu 300 m
2
.
4.26 Trong tng hm hoc tng na hm, trc cc thang my phi b tr cc khoang m ngn
chy loi 1 c p sut khng kh dng khi chy.
4.27 Trong cc phng thuc hng sn xut A v B phi thit k cc cu kin ngn d bung pha
ngoi. Din tch cc cu kin d bung c xc nh qua tnh ton, nhng khng c nh hn 0,05
m
2
cho mi mt mt th tch phng thuc hng sn xut A v khng nh hn 0,03 m
2
cho mi mt mt
th tch phng i vi hng sn xut B.
CH THCH: 1) Ca s knh l thong c coi l cc cu kin d bung khi dy ca knh l 3 mm, 4 mm v 5 mm vi
din tch tng ng khng di 0,8 m
2
, 1,0 m
2
v 1,5 m
2
. Cc ca knh c ct thp khng c coi l cu
kin d bung;
2) Cu kin d bung ca mi phi chia thnh tng c din tch khng qu 180 m
2
mi ;
3) Ti trng tnh ton ca cc cu kin d bung khng qu 700 N/m
2
.
4.28 Nhng phn sn nhng ni t my mc, thit b cng ngh c s dng cc cht lng d
chy, cht c phi c cc vch ngn lm bng vt liu khng chy hoc cc khay hng. Chiu cao
ca vch ngn v din tch gia cc vch ngn hoc din tch khay hng phi nu r trong phn thit
k cng ngh.
4.29 Trong cc ng hm t ngi qua li, cho php b tr ng dn kh p lc di 6x10
5
N/m
2
(6
kg/cm
2
) cng vi ng dn khc v dy cp thng tin lin lc, vi iu kin phi c thit b thng gi v
chiu sng trong .
4.30 Khng cho php b tr phi hp trong cng ng hm:
ng dn kh t vi cp in lc v chiu sng;
ng dn nhit vi ng dn cc cht lng d chy v chy c vi ng dn lnh;
ng dn nc cha chy vi ng dn cht lng d chy v chy c v kh d chy hoc cp in
lc;
ng dn cht lng d chy v chy c vi cp in lc vi mng li cp nc v thot nc;
ng dn xy vi ng dn kh d chy hoc vi ng dn cht c vi cp in lc.
4.31 Cc ng dn cht lng d chy, chy c b tr trn cao phi cch tng nh c l ca t
nht 3 m v cch tng khng c l ca t nht 0,5 m.
Khng cho php b tr trn cao trong cc trng hp sau y:
a) ng ng dn cht lng, cht kh d chy v chy c trn cu cn, thp v ct bng vt
liu d chy hay t trn tng v mi nh d chy;
b) ng ng dn hn hp c th gy chy v n vi ng dn cht lng v cc sn phm kh d
chy, t trn hnh lang bn;
c) ng ng dn kh d chy:
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t trn mi v tng ngi nh m trong c cha vt liu nguy him, n;
Ngang qua cc ngi nh v cng trnh ng ring, khng c yu cu cp kh;
Trn cc kho cha vt liu d chy;
Trn ng ti in.
4.32 Cu vt, ng t cc ng ng k thut, trong c ng ng dn cht lng d bc
chy hoc c th t chy c, th phi lm bng vt liu khng chy.
GHI CH: 1) Khng c php t trong cng cu vt hay ng vn chuyn nhng ng dn cht lng v cht kh m
hn hp ca chng c th gy n, chy hoc ng c;
2) Cu vt v ng vn chuyn m trong b tr cc ng ng k thut c dn cht lng, cht kh d bc
chy hoc chy c th cho php b tr li i phc v ng ng ny cng trong cu vt hay ng vn
chuyn.
4.33 Cu vt, ng vn chuyn, trong c b tr cc thit b vn chuyn vt liu khng chy
v vt liu c th t chy dng kt thnh ming (than, than bn, ci, dm bo...) hay ng dn cc
cht lng khng chy, cng nh bng vn chuyn hay cu vt i b m khng phi l li thot
nn, th c th lm bng vt liu cc nhm G1, G2.
Trong trng hp cu vt, bng chuyn ny b tr pha trn cc ngi nh, th phi lm bng vt liu
khng chy.
4.34 Cu vt hay bng vn chuyn lm bng vt liu khng phi l vt liu khng chy, u phi
m bo cc iu kin sau:
a) Cu vt hay bng vn chuyn chia thnh tng on di khng qu 100 m, cc on phi cch
nhau bng khong ngn chy c chiu di t nht 5 m;
b) Cu vt v bng vn chuyn ct nhau, d cng cao hay khc cao, th ch ct nhau
u phi l khong ngn chy c chiu di t nht 5m;
c) Hnh lang v cu vt phi m bo:
cch ngi nh c bc chu la III t nht 8 m;
cch ngi nh c bc chu la IV, V t nht 18 m.
Nu hnh lang, cu vt c khong cch nh hn quy nh trn, th phi lm bng vt liu khng chy.
Khong cch nu trn khng p dng khi hnh lang, cu vt tip gip vi tng ngn chy hay
tng bt kn khng c ca.
4.35 Cho php kt hp cu vt, ng vn chuyn vi ng i b trong cc trng hp sau:
a) Hng vn chuyn phi l vt liu khng chy, n;
b) Phng tin vn chuyn phi an ton i vi ngi i b
4.36 Trong cc phng c hi ga, c s dng hay bo qun hi t, cc cht lng hay bi d bc
chy, d n, phi thit k bin php thng hi, thng gi loi tr kh nng chy, n trong cc phng
. Khng c b tr cc ng dn nhit i qua cc phng ny. Trong trng hp phi t ng nhit i
qua th phi cch li cc ng ny vi mi trng xung quanh bng vt liu khng chy.
4.37 Cc ng dn kh, bung cha kh, b phn lc khng kh v nhng b phn khc ca h thng
thng gi, dn kh t vi nhit trn 30
o
C, dn hi t, hi cht lng v bi d bc chy hay n,
cng nh nhng ph liu d chy (mt ca, v bo, len, bng, ...) u phi lm bng vt liu khng
chy v c kh nng chu la ph hp theo yu cu.
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Trong nhng gian phng c nguy him v n v chy, tt c cc ng dn kh phi lm bng vt liu
khng chy v c kh nng chu la ph hp theo yu cu.
Trong cc trng hp khc, nhng b phn ca h thng thng gi c th bng vt liu nhm G1, G2
v c kh nng chu la ph hp theo yu cu.
4.38 ng ng phi thng ng v ng dn khng kh vo cc gian sn xut hng A, B v C phi
t cho tng tng ring bit; Tr nhng nh nhiu tng, trong c l sn gc dng cho mc ch k
thut.
Trong trng hp ng ng chnh dn khng kh c nhng b phn ngn la, cho php dn khng
kh nhp vo nhng gian sn xut hng A, B v C, bng ng nm ngang, thng ng.
Nhng ng dn thng ng ring bit (ng thi v ng cp) mi tng, trong b tr sn xut hng
D, E v F, c th ni vi ng ng chnh dn khng kh; nu cc thit b lm bng vt liu khng
chy.
Nhng ng dn hi d ngng t, ng dn bi v cc cht khc c th gy ra hn hp c, chy hoc
n, do nguyn nhn c l hay ha khng c ni vo thit b thi chung.
4.39 Trong cc phng khng c ca tri thng gi m b tr hng sn xut A, B v C, nht thit
phi thit k cc ng thi kh v ng khi iu khin ng m bng tay hay t ng khi c chy. Tit
din ngang ca ng thi ny c din tch t nht bng 0,2% din tch sn ca gian phng (nu phng
khng c tng hm mi) v t nht bng 0,15% (nu phng c tng hm mi).
Cc ng thi phi phn b u v lm bng vt liu khng chy v c kh nng chu la ph hp theo
yu cu; tit din ngang ca mi ng khng qu 2 m
2
.
CH THCH: 1) Cc gian phng c khu di 30 m m k tip vi tng ngoi c cc l ca th khng p dng iu quy
nh ny.
2) ng thi khi c s dng thay ng thi khng kh.
4.40 i vi nh v cng trnh cng cng t 5 tng tr ln, cho php t ng thi kh chung thng
ng, vi iu kin phi lp vo ng ng chnh nhng ng thng ng i t mi tng v xuyn qua
hai tng. Cho php t kt hp vo mt ng ng chnh tp trung n ni vi ng ng thi t bn
n nm tng.
Trng hp c nhng gian phng cch li ring bit v trong cha cc cht d chy, th nhng gian
phng phi t ng thi ring dn khi ra ngoi.
Cho php t ng ng thi kh chung cho cc cht hi t, hi ca cht lng v bi, nu hn hp
ha hc ca cc cht khng bt la, khng chy hay n.
4.41 Trong cc phng c sinh ra nhng cht d chy, n ta vo khng kh, th cc b phn ca my
thng gi v thit b iu khin ca ng ng thng gi phi c thit k khng c kh nng to
ra tia la. cc b phn lc ca h thng thi bi hay cc cht d bt la, d n, phi c phng php
kh bi t ng, lin tc v ngn nga kh nng pht tia la.
Trong cc phng sn xut c th gy n, cc ng c in ca h thng thi kh t trong phng cng
vi my qut gi, phi l loi ng c chng n.
CH THCH: 1) i vi cc phng sn xut khi vic kh bi t ng khng c li v mt kinh t, cho php kh bi tng thi
k bng th cng nu cng sut ca b phn lc trong khong 15.000 m
3
/gi.
2) Nu ng c in s dng l loi thng thng, th ng c phi t cch ly vi phng my qut gi.
3) i vi cc hng sn xut A, B, v C th kt cu ngn cch ca b phn qut gi phi lm bng vt liu
khng chy.
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4.42 Vic la chn kch thc nh v cc khoang chy, cng nh khong cch gia cc nh phi
da vo bc chu la, nhm nguy him chy kt cu, nhm nguy him chy theo cng nng v gi tr
ti trng chy, c tnh n hiu qu ca cc phng tin bo v chng chy c s dng, s c mt,
v tr v mc trang b ca cc n v cha chy, nhng hu qu c th v kinh t v mi trng sinh
thi do chy.
CH THCH: Din tch ti a ca khoang chy v s tng cho php ca cc nhm nh, cng trnh phi tun theo cc Quy
chun hin hnh cho nhm nh v cng trnh . (Ph lc K nu mt s quy nh c th cho cc nhm nh
thng gp) .
4.43 Trong qu trnh khai thc vn hnh, tt c cc thit b k thut bo v chng chy phi bo m
kh nng lm vic theo ng yu cu t ra.
4.44 Vic b tr h thng bo chy v cha chy t ng phi tun theo Ph lc G.
5. CHA CHY V CU NN
5.1 Nh v cng trnh phi m bo vic cha chy v cu nn bng cc gii php: kt cu, quy
hoch khng gian, k thut - cng trnh v gii php t chc.
Cc gii php ny bao gm:
b tr cc ng cho xe cha chy v li tip cn cho lc lng v phng tin cha chy, kt hp
chung vi cc ng v li i theo cng nng ca ngi nh hoc b tr ring;
b tr cc thang cha chy ngoi nh v bo m cc phng php khc a i phng chy v
cha chy cng cc trang thit b k thut cha chy n cc tng v mi ca cc ngi nh, trong
gm c vic b tr cc thang my c ch "chuyn ch lc lng cha chy";
b tr ng ng cp nc cha chy, kt hp vi cc ng ng cp nc sinh hot hoc b tr
ring, v khi cn thit, b tr cc ng ng kh, cc b cha nc cha chy hoc cc ngun cp
nc cha chy khc;
bo v chng khi cho cc li i ca i cha chy bn trong ngi nh;
trang b cho ngi nh cc phng tin cu ngi cho c nhn v tp th trong trng hp cn thit;
b tr trn a phn khu dn c, khu cng nghip hoc cng trnh, cc i phng chy v cha chy
vi s lng nhn vin v cc thit b k thut cha chy cn thit, p ng cc iu kin cha chy
trn cc cng trnh hoc khu vc trong phm vi hot ng ca cc i ny.
Vic la chn cc gii php nu trn ph thuc vo bc chu la, nhm nguy him chy kt cu v
nhm nguy him chy theo cng nng ca ngi nh.
5.2 ng cho cc xe cha chy c bn v c chng phi ph hp cc yu cu nu Ph lc H.
5.3 i vi cc nh c chiu cao ln hn hoc bng 10 m tnh n dim mi hoc mp trn ca
tng ngoi (tng chn) phi c cc li ra mi trc tip t cc bung thang b hoc i qua tng p
mi, hoc i theo thang b loi 3, hoc i theo thang cha chy ngoi nh.
S lng li ra mi v vic b tr chng phi da trn tnh nguy him chy theo cng nng v cc kch
thc ca ngi nh, nhng khng c t hn mt li ra:
cho mi mt on hoc khng 100 m chiu di ca nh c tng p mi;
cho mi din tch hoc khng 1.000 m
2
mi ca nh khng c tng p mi thuc cc nhm F
1, F 2, F 3 v F 4;
cho mi 200 m chu vi ca ngi nh nhm F 5 i theo cc thang cha chy.
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Cho php khng b tr:
cc thang cha chy ti mt chnh ca nh nu chiu rng nh khng qu 150 m v pha trc
ngi nh c tuyn ng ng cp nc cha chy;
li ra mi ca cc nh mt tng c din tch mi khng ln hn 100 m
2
.
5.4 Trong cc tng p mi ca nh, tr cc nh nhm F 1.4, phi c cc li ra mi bng cc thang
c nh i qua cc ca i, ca np hoc ca s c kch thc khng nh hn 0,6 m x 0,8 m.
Cc li ra mi hoc ra tng p mi t cc bung thang b phi c b tr theo cc bn thang c cc
chiu thang trc li ra, qua cc ca ngn chy loi 2 kch thc khng nh hn 0,75 m x 1,5 m.
Cc bn thang v chiu thang ni trn c th c lm bng thp nhng phi c dc (gc nghing)
khng ln hn 2 : 1 (63,5
o
) v chiu rng khng nh hn 0,9 m.
Trong cc nh nhm F 1, F 2, F 3 v F 4 cao n 15 m cho php b tr cc li ra tng p mi hoc ra
mi t cc bung thang b qua cc ca np ngn chy loi 2 vi kch thc 0,6 m x 0,8 m theo cc
thang leo bng thp gn c nh.
5.5 Trong cc tng k thut, bao gm c cc tng hm k thut v cc tng p mi k thut, chiu
cao thng thu ca li i phi khng nh hn 1,8 m; trong cc tng p mi dc theo ton b ngi nh -
khng nh hn 1,6 m. Chiu rng ca cc li i ny phi khng nh hn 1,2 m. Trong cc on ring
bit c chiu di khng ln hn 2 m cho php gim chiu cao ca li i xung 1,2 m, cn chiu rng ti
thiu l 0,9 m.
5.6 Trong cc nh c tng gc p mi phi c cc ca np trong cc kt cu bao che cc hc ca
tng p mi.
5.7 Ti cc im chnh lch cao ca mi ln hn 1 m (trong c c im chnh cao nng
ln mi cc ca ly sng - thng gi) phi c thang cha chy.
Khng b tr thang cha chy ti khu vc chnh lch cao ca mi hn 10 m, nu mi mt phn mi
din tch ln hn 100 m
2
c ca ra mi ring tha mn cc yu cu ca 5.3, hoc cao phn thp
hn ca mi, xc nh theo 5.3 khng vt qu 10 m.
5.8 Phi s dng cc thang cha chy loi P1 ln cao t 10 m n 20 m v ti cc ch
chnh lch cao ca mi t 1 m n 20 m. Phi s dng cc thang cha chy loi P2 ln cao
ln hn 20 m v ti cc ch cheneh lch cao trn 20 m.
Cc thang cha chy phi c lm bng vt liu khng chy, t cch xa ca s khng di 1 m v
phi c tnh ton cho c cc i phng chy v cha chy s dng.
5.9 Gia cc bn thang v gia cc lan can tay vn ca bn thang phi c khe h vi chiu rng
thng thy chiu trn mt bng khng nh hn 75 mm.
5.10 Trong mi khoang chy ca cc nh thuc nhm F 1.1 c chiu cao ln hn 5 m v ca cc
nh thuc tt c cc nhm nguy him chy v cng nng c chiu cao ln hn 28 m (tr nh nhm F
1.3) phi b tr cc thang my p ng yu cu vn chuyn cc i cha chy.
5.11 Trong cc nh c dc mi n 12%, chiu cao n dim mi hoc mp trn ca tng ngoi
(tng chn) ln hn 10 m, cng nh trong cc nh c dc mi ln hn 12% v chiu cao n
dim mi ln hn 7 m phi c lan can, tay vn trn mi ph hp tiu chun hin hnh. Cc lan can, tay
vn loi ny cng phi c b tr cho cc mi phng, ban cng, l gia, hnh lang bn ngoi, cu thang
bn ngoi loi h, bn thang b v chiu thang b m khng ph thuc vo chiu cao nh.
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5.12 Cc trm phng chy v cha chy phi c t trn a bn ph hp vi cc yu cu ca
Quy chun Quy hoch Xy dng.
5.13 S cn thit ca vic b tr ng ng dn nc cha chy v cc thit b cha chy c nh
khc phi c xem xt ty theo bc chu la, tnh nguy him chy kt cu v tnh nguy him chy
theo cng nng ca nh, gi tr v tnh nguy him chy n ca ti trng chy tm thi.
5.14 Cc h thng cp nc cha chy cho nh phi bo m cc i cha chy v thit b ca
cc i ny c th tip cn v s dng mi thi im.
5.15 Mt s quy nh v cp nc cha chy cho mt s i tng nh v cng trnh c cho
trong Ph lc M.
5.16 Ngoi cc h thng cha chy bng nc, trong nh v cng trnh phi c b tr cc
phng tin, dng c cha chy chuyn dng khc. Ni b tr, s lng chng loi theo cc quy nh
trong cc tiu chun hin hnh c lin quan v hng dn ca c quan Phng chy, cha chy.
5.17 Phng trc chng chy trong nh
a) Cc nh cao trn 10 tng v cc ca hng, bnh vin, gara, nh sn xut, kho c din tch trn
18.000 m
2
phi t phng trc chng chy.
b) Phng trc chng chy phi
c din tch khng di 10 m
2
v chiu di mi pha khng c nh hn 2,5 m;
c hai li ra vo: mt li thng vi khng gian trng ngoi nh v mt li thng vi hnh lang chnh
thot nn;
c lp t cc thit b thng tin v u mi ca h thng bo chy lin h vi tt c cc khu vc ca
ngi nh;
c bng iu khin cc thit b cha chy ti ch, thit b khng ch khi v c s mt bng b tr
cc thit b cha chy.
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Ph lc A
Gii thch t ng
A.1 An ton chy cho cng trnh (hng mc cng trnh)
m bo cc yu cu v tnh cht vt liu v cu to kt cu xy dng, v cc gii php kin trc, quy
hoch, cc gii php k thut v cng ngh ph hp vi c im s dng ca cng trnh, nhm ngn
nga chy (phng chy), hn ch lan truyn, m bo dp tt m chy (chng chy), ngn chn cc
yu t nguy him c hi i vi con ngi, hn ch n mc thp nht thit hi v ti sn khi c chy
xy ra.
A.2 Tnh trng chng chy ca cng trnh
Tnh trng thc t v cc mt m bo yu cu an ton chy ca cng trnh.
A.3 Nhm nguy chy theo cng nng
c trng phn nhm ca nh (hoc cc phn ca nh) da trn c im s dng ca chng v theo
cc yu t c th e da ti s an ton ca ngi trong trng hp xy ra chy, c tnh n cc yu
t tui tc, trng thi th cht, kh nng c ngi ang ng, ca nhm ngi s dng theo cng
nng chnh.
A.4 Nhm nguy him chy ca vt liu xy dng (xem mc 2.2 v Ph lc B)
c trng phn nhm ca vt liu xy dng, da trn cc mc khc nhau ca thng s kt qu th
nghim gy chy cho vt liu theo cc tiu chun quy nh.
A.5 Nhm nguy him chy ca cu kin xy dng (xem mc 2.3 v Ph lc B)
c trng phn nhm ca cu kin xy dng, da trn cc mc khc nhau ca thng s kt qu th
nghim gy chy cho vt liu cu thnh ca cu kin xy dng theo cc tiu chun quy nh.
A.6 Nhm nguy him chy v kt cu ca nh
Nhm nguy him chy v kt cu ca nh c xc nh theo nhm nguy him chy ca cc cu kin
xy dng ch yu ca nh (xem 2.6.3)
A.7 Khoang chy
Ngi nh hoc mt phn ca ngi nh c ngn cch vi cc khng gian xung quanh hoc vi tt c
cc phn khc ca ngi nh bng cc tng v/hoc sn ngn chy.
A.8 Khoang m
Khng gian chuyn tip gia hai ca i, dng bo v trnh s xm nhp ca kh lnh, ca khi,
hoc ca cc kh khc khi i vo nh, vo bung thang b, hoc vo cc gian phng khc ca nh.
A.9 B tng ct liu gc silic
B tng c ch to vi cc ct liu c t trng thng thng, c thnh phn cu to ch yu l Silica
(SiO
2
) hoc Silicate (mui ca axit silic).
A.10 Cc nh ngha v thut ng khc c nu ti TCVN 5303 : 1990 v TCVN 3991 : 1985.
QCVN 06 : 2009/BXD
37
Ph lc B
Phn loi vt liu xy dng v cu kin xy dng theo cc c trng chy
B.1 Vt liu xy dng c phn thnh hai loi: vt liu chy v vt liu khng chy theo cc tr s
ca cc thng s th nghim chy nh sau:
a) Vt liu khng chy, khi th nghim:
tng nhit ca l t khng qu 50
o
C; v
khi lng mu b gim khng qu 50 %; v
thi gian ko di ca ngn la khng qu 10 giy.
b) Vt liu chy l vt liu khi th nghim, khng tha mn mt trong 3 yu t trn
CH THCH: Cc thng s th nghim c xc nh theo tiu chun TCXDVN 331 : 2004 (EN ISO 1182), Th nghim tnh
khng chy ca vt liu xy dng hoc tiu chun tng ng
c) Mt s vt liu thc t sau c xp vo vt liu khng chy:
Cc vt liu v c ni chung nh b tng, gch t st nung, gm, kim loi, khi xy v va trt,
B.2 Theo tnh chy, vt liu chy c phn thnh 4 nhm, ng vi cc thng s chy th nghim
nh sau:
Bng B.1 - Phn nhm vt liu chy theo tnh chy
Cc thng s chy Nhm chy ca
vt liu
Nhit kh trong
ng thot khi (k
hiu T)
[
o
C]
Mc h hng
theo chiu di
mu (k hiu L)
[%]
Mc h hng
theo khi lng
mu (k hiu m)
[%]
Khong thi gian
t chy
[giy]
G1 - Chy yu 135 65 20 0
G2 - Chy va phi 235 85 50 30
G3 - Chy mnh
va
450 > 85 50 300
G4 - Chy mnh > 450 > 85 > 50 > 300
CH THCH: 1) Cc thng s th nghim c xc nh theo tiu chun GOST 30244-94 - Phng php II Vt liu xy
dng. Phng php th tnh chy hoc tiu chun tng ng.
2) Nu th nghim theo TCXDVN 331 : 2001, cc vt liu p ng yu cu sau cng c xp vo loi vt
liu chy yu:
- tng nhit ca l khng qu 50
o
C;
- khi lng mu b gim khng qu 50 % v thi gian ko di ca ngn la khng qu 20 giy
B.3 Theo tnh bt chy, vt liu chy c phn thnh 3 nhm ng vi cc thng s th nghim
chy nh sau:
Bng B.2 - Phn nhm vt liu chy theo tnh bt chy
Nhm bt chy ca vt liu Cng thng lng nhit b mt ti hn [kW/m
2
]
V1 - kh bt chy 35,0
V2 - bt chy va phi ln hn hoc bng 20,0 v nh hn 35,0
V3 - d bt chy < 20,0
CH THCH: Cc thng s th nghim c xc nh theo tiu chun GOST 30402-96 ( ISO 5657-86) Vt liu xy dng.
Phng php th tnh bt chy hoc tiu chun tng ng.
QCVN 06 : 2009/BXD
38
B.4 Theo tnh lan truyn la trn b mt, vt liu chy c phn thnh 4 nhm ng vi cc thng
s th nghim chy nh sau:
Bng B.3 - Phn nhm vt liu chy theo tnh lan truyn la trn b mt
Nhm lan truyn la trn b mt ca vt liu Cng thng lng nhit b mt ti hn [kW/m
2
]
RP1 - khng lan truyn 11,0
RP2 - lan truyn yu Ln hn hoc bng 8,0 v nh hn 11,0
RP3 - lan truyn va phi Ln hn hoc bng 5,0 v nh hn 8,0
RP4 - lan truyn mnh < 5,0
CH THCH: Cc thng s th nghim c xc nh theo tiu chun GOST 30444-97 (ISO 9239-2) Vt liu xy dng.
Phng php th tnh lan truyn la hoc tiu chun tng ng.
B.5 Theo kh nng sinh khi, vt liu chy c phn thnh 3 nhm ng vi cc thng s th
nghim nh sau:
Bng B.4 - Phn nhm vt liu chy theo kh nng sinh khi
Nhm theo kh nng sinh khi ca vt liu Tr s h s sinh khi ca vt liu [m
2
/kG]
D1 - kh nng sinh khi thp 50
D2 - kh nng sinh khi va phi Ln hn 50 v nh hn hoc bng 500
D3 - kh nng sinh khi cao > 500
CH THCH: Cc thng s th nghim c xc nh theo tiu chun GOST 12.1.044 Tnh nguy him chy n ca cc
cht v vt liu. Danh mc ch tiu v phng php xc nh hoc tiu chun tng ng.
B.6 Theo c tnh, vt liu chy c phn thnh 4 nhm ng vi ch s c tnh H
CL50
ca sn
phm chy nh sau:
Bng B.5 - Phn nhm vt liu chy theo c tnh
Ch s H
CL50
[g/m
3
], tng ng vi thi gian l Nhm theo c tnh ca vt
liu
5 pht 15 pht 30 pht 60 pht
T4 - c tnh c bit cao 25 47 13 10
T3 - c tnh cao 25 n 70 47 n 50 13 n 40 10 n 30
T2 - c tnh va phi 70 n 210 50 n 150 40 n 120 30 n 90
T1 - c tnh thp > 210 > 150 > 120 > 90
CH THCH: Cc thng s th nghim v tnh ton ch tiu H
CL50
theo quy nh ca tiu chun GOST 12.1.044 Tnh nguy
him chy n ca cc cht v vt liu. Danh mc ch tiu v phng php xc nhhoc tiu chun tng
ng.
B.7 Theo tnh nguy him chy, cu kin xy dng c phn thnh 4 nhm ng vi cc thng s
th nghim nh sau:
QCVN 06 : 2009/BXD
39
Bng B.6 - Phn nhm nguy him chy ca cu kin xy dng
Cc c trng nguy him chy
ca vt liu b mt
Kch thc h hng cho php
ca kt cu (cm)
Xut hin
Nhm theo c tnh
Nhm nguy
him chy
ca cu
kin
Kt cu ng Kt cu
ngang
Hiu ng
nhit
Chy Chy Bt chy Sinh
khi
K0 0 0 KCP KCP --- --- ---
40 25 KCP KCP KQ KQ KQ K1
40 25 KQ KCP G2 V2 D2
Ln hn 40 v
nh hn hoc
bng 80
Ln hn 25 v
nh hn hoc
bng 50
KCP KCP KQ KQ KQ K2
Ln hn 40 v
nh hn hoc
bng 80
Ln hn 35 v
nh hn hoc
bng 50
KQ KCP G3 V3 D2
K3 Khng quy nh
CH THCH: Xc nh kch thc h hng v s xut hin chy theo tiu chun GOST 30403-96 Cu kin xy dng.
Phng php xc nh tnh nguy him chy hoc tiu chun tng ng.
- KCP: Khng cho php
- KQ: Khng quy nh
- Cho php xc nh nhm nguy him chy ca cu kin nh sau m khng cn th nghim:
+ xp vo nhm K0, nu cu kin c ch to ch t vt liu khng chy;
+ xp vo nhm K1, nu cu kin c ch to t vt liu chy yu (G1) hoc chy va phi (G2) v
bo v bng cc vt liu khng chy;
+ xp vo nhm K3, nu cu kin c ch to ch t vt liu nhm chy G4.

QCVN 06 : 2009/BXD
40
Ph lc C
Phn hng nh v cc gian phng theo tnh nguy him chy v chy n
C.1 Theo tnh nguy him chy v chy n, nh v cc gian phng c phn thnh cc hng A, B,
C1 n C4, D v E nh Bng C.1.
Bng C.1 - Phn hng nguy him chy v chy n i vi nh v gian phng
Hng nguy him chy
ca nh
c tnh ca cc cht v vt liu c (hnh thnh) trong nh, gian phng
A
Nguy him chy n
- Cc cht kh chy, cht lng d bc chy c nhit bng chy khng ln hn
28
o
C, vi khi lng c th to thnh hn hp kh - hi nguy him n, khi bc chy
to ra p sut n d tnh ton trong gian phng vt qu 5 kPa.
- Cc cht v vt liu c kh nng n v chy khi tc dng vi nc, vi xy trong
khng kh hoc tc dng vi nhau, vi khi lng p sut n d tnh ton trong
gian phng vt qu 5 kPa.
B
Nguy him chy n
- Cc cht bi hoc si chy, cht lng d bc chy, c nhit bng chy ln hn
28
o
C, cc cht lng chy, v khi lng c th to thnh hn hp kh - bi hoc kh
- hi nguy him n, khi bc chy to ra p sut n d tnh ton trong gian phng
vt qu 5 kPa.
C 1 n C 4
Nguy him chy
- Cc cht lng chy hoc kh chy, cc cht v vt liu chy v kh chy th rn
(k c bi v si), cc cht v vt liu khi tc dng vi nc, vi xy trong khng
kh hoc tc dng vi nhau c kh nng chy, iu kin gian phng c cc cht
v vt liu ny khng thuc cc hng A hoc B
- Vic chia gian phng thnh cc hng C 1 n C 4 theo tr s ti trng chy ring
ca cc cht cha trong n nh sau:
C 1 - C ti trng chy ring ln hn 2200 MJ/m
2

C 2 - C ti trng chy ring t 1401 MJ/m
2
n 2200 MJ/m
2

C 3 - C ti trng chy ring t 181 MJ/m
2
n 1400 MJ/m
2

C 4 - C ti trng chy ring t 1 MJ/m
2
n 180 MJ/m
2

D Cc cht v vt liu khng chy trng thi nng, nng hoc nng chy, m
qu trnh gia cng c km theo s pht sinh bc x nhit, tia la v ngn la; Cc
cht rn, lng, kh chy c s dng lm nhin liu.
E Cc cht v vt liu khng chy trng thi ngui
C.2 Mt s nh v gian phng thuc cc phn xng, nh kho, b phn sn xut c php phn
hng nguy him chy v chy n nh sau:
a) Hng A
Cc phn xng ch to v s dng Natri v Kali;
Cc phn xng nh my lm si nhn to, cao su nhn to;
Nhng phn xng sn xut xng, du;
Nhng phn xng Hydro ha chng ct v phn chia kh;
Nhng phn xng sn xut nhin liu lng nhn to, thu hi v chng ct cc cht lng ha tan
hu c vi nhit bc chy th hi t 28
o
C tr xung;
Nhng kho cha bnh ng hi t, kho xng;
Nhng cn phng cha c quy kim v axit ca nh my in;
Nhng trm bm cht lng c nhit bc chy th hi t 28
o
C tr xung.
QCVN 06 : 2009/BXD
41
b) Hng B
Nhng phn xng sn xut v vn chuyn than cm, mn ca, nhng trm ty ra cc thng du
madt v cc cht lng khc c nhit bc chy th hi t 28
o
C n 61
o
C;
Nhng gian nghin v xay cn cht rn, phn xng ch bin cao su nhn to, phn xng sn
xut ng, nhng kho cha du madt ca nh my in, nhng trm bm cht lng c nhit bc
chy th hi t 28
o
C n 61
o
C.
c) Hng C
Nhng phn xng x g, nhng phn xng lm m thut bng g;
Nhng phn xng dt v may mc;
Cc phn xng cng nghip giy vi qu trnh sn xut kh;
Nhng x nghip ch bin s b si bng, gai ay v nhng cht si khc;
Nhng b phn sng, sy ht ca cc nh my xay v kho cha ht;
Nhng phn xng ti sinh du m, chng ct nha ng, nhng kho cha vt liu chy v du
m;
Nhng thit b phn phi in c my ngt in v thit b in vi lng du m ln hn 60 kg cho
mt n v thit b;
Cu vt, hnh lang dng vn chuyn than , than bn;
Nhng kho kn cha than, nhng kho hng hn hp, nhng trm bm cht lng c nhit bc
chy ca hi trn 61
o
C.
d) Hng D
Nhng phn xng c v luyn kim, nhng phn xng rn, hn;
Nhng trm sa cha u my xe la;
Nhng phn xng cn nng kim loi, gia cng kim loi bng nhit;
Nhng gian nh t ng c t trong;
Nhng phng th nghim in cao th;
Nhng nh chnh ca nh my in (gian l, gian tuc bin, );
Cc trm ni hi.
e) Hng E
Nhng phn xng c kh gia cng ngui kim loi (tr hp kim Magi);
Sn cha liu (qung);
Xng sn xut xt (tr b phn l);
Cc trm qut gi, trm my p khng kh v cc cht kh khng chy;
Nhng phn xng ti sinh axt;
Nhng trm sa cha xe in v u my xe in;
Nhng phn xng dp, khun v cn ngui cc khong cht qung Aming, mui v cc nguyn
liu khng chy khc;
Nhng phn xng thuc cng nghip dt v giy c qu trnh sn xut t;
Phn xng ch bin thc phm, c, tht, sa;
QCVN 06 : 2009/BXD
42
Cc trm iu khin in
Nhng cng trnh lm sch nc (lng, lc, ty, );
Cc trm bm v ht nc ca nh my in;
Nhng b phn cha Axit Cacbonic v Clo, cc thp lm lnh, nhng trm bm cht lng khng
chy.
QCVN 06 : 2009/BXD
43
Ph lc D
Phn loi v quy nh p dng h thng bo chy v hng dn thot nn khi chy
D.1 Danh mc cc nh, cng trnh, gian phng phi c bo v bng cc thit b bo chy t ng
v cc thit b cha chy t ng c trnh by trong bng
D.2 H thng bo chy v hng dn thot nn khi chy c phn thnh 5 loi. Yu cu cho mi
loi c quy nh trong Bng D.1.
D.3 Vic la chn h thng bo chy v hng dn thot nn cho mi loi cng trnh, nh v gian
phng c quy nh trong Bng D.2.
Bng D.1 - Phn loi h thng bo chy v hng dn thot nn khi chy
Yu cu cn c i vi cc loi h
thng BC & HDTN
TT c trng ca h thng bo chy v hng dn thot nn
khi chy (BC & HDTN)
1 2 3 4 5
1 Cc bin php bo chy:
- Bng m thanh (chung, ci, )
- Bng ging ni (truyn thanh)
- Bng n hiu:
+ Tn hiu nhp nhy;
+ n hiu Li ra;
+ n hiu tnh dn hng di chuyn;
+ n hiu ng dn hng di chuyn

+
-

*
*
-
-

+
-

*
+
*
-

*
+

*
+
*
-

*
+

*
+
+
*

*
+

*
+
*
+
2 Phn nh thnh cc vng bo chy - - * + +
3 C lin h tr li ca cc vng bo chy vi phng iu cha
chy
- - * + +
4 C kh nng thc hin mt s phng n t chc s tn t mi
vng bo chy
- - - * +
5 iu khin phi hp t mt trm iu chng chy mi h
thng ca nh lin quan n m bo an ton chy cho ngi
khi c chy
- - - - +
CH THCH 1) K hiu trong bng
+: C yu cu
*: Khuyn co
-: Khng yu cu
2) Cho php s dng bin php bo chy bng m thanh cho cc h thng BC & HDTN loi 3 n 5 cc
vng bo chy ring bit
3) Trong cc ngi nh c ngi khim thnh (lm vic, , ngh ngi) th phi s dng bin php bo chy
bng n hiu hoc tn hiu nhp nhy.
4) Cc h thng BC & HDTN loi 3 n loi 5 thuc h thng t ng.

QCVN 06 : 2009/BXD
44
Bng D.2 - Quy nh p dng cc loi h thng bo chy v hng dn thot nn (BC & HDTN)
cho nh v cng trnh
Loi h thng BC &
HDTN cn p dng
Ghi ch TT Nhm nh, t hp
nh v cng trnh
(ch tiu nh mc)
Gia tr ch tiu
nh mc
S tng
ln nht
1 2 3 4 5
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
< 800 1 *
800 n 1.000 2 *
1.000 n
2.500
6 *
1 Cc c s dch v
i sng, ngn hng
(din tch khoang
chy, m
2
)
> 2500 > 6 * *
< 300 * 2 T vn lm u, cc
trm gia cng sa
cha, c t
trong cc nh cng
cng (din tch
khoang chy, m
2
)
300 *
< 50 2 Khng yu cu
< 50 > 2 *
50 n 200 *
200 n 1.000 *
Cc c s n ung
cng cng (sc
cha, ngi)
> 1.000 * *
3
c t di hm
nh (tng hm)
- - *
Phng c din tch
trn 200 m
2
, c
t trong cc trung
tm thng mi v
dch v cng cng
hoc trong nhng ta
nh x hi c cng
nng s dng khc,
c xem nh mt
vng bo chy c
lp.
4 Nh tm hi v t
hp tm phc hi sc
khe (s lng ch,
ngi)
< 20
20
*


*
Cc phng tm hi
xy bn trong khi
nh c xem nh
mt vng c lp
5 Cc c s bn hng
(ca hng, ch).
(Din tch khoang
chy, m
2
)
< 500
500 n 3.500
> 3.500
1
2
5
*
*


*
Nhng gian phng
bn hng c din tch
ln hn 100 m
2
trong
ta nh c cng nng
s dng khc c
xem nh mt vng
c lp
Cc gian bn hng Khng c chiu
sng t nhin
- *
QCVN 06 : 2009/BXD
45
Bng D.2 (Tip theo)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
Cc trng mm non
(s ch)
< 100
100 n 150
151 n 350
1
2
3
*
*


*
6
Cc trng chuyn
dnh cho tr em
- - *
Trng hc v cc
nh hc ca cc
trng ni tr (s ch
trong nh, ngi)
< 270
270 n 350
351 n 1.600
> 1.600
1
2
3
> 3
*
*


*



*



*
Trng nng khiu
v khu k tc x ca
trng
*
7
Nh ng ca khu k
tc x ca trng
hc v cc nh tr
khc (s lng ch
trong ta nh)
< 100
101 n 200
> 200

1
3
4
*
*


*

Trong cc trng
mm non, ch thng
bo chy cho nhn
vin phc v. Khi
trong mt ngi nh c
c cc trng mm
non v cc trng
tiu hc (hoc cc
phng ca nhn
vin phc v) vi
tng sc cha trn
50 ngi, th cc
trng ny phi
c chia thnh cc
vng bo chy c
lp. Trong trng hc
u tin thng bo
chy ti nhng
ngi phc v, sau
mi n hc sinh.
8 Cc khu nh hc ca
cc trng trung hc
chuyn nghip v
i hc
< 4
4 n 9
> 9
*
*


*


*
Ging ng, Hi
trng v nhng
gian phng khc c
sc cha trn 300
ch hoc c b tr
cc tng pha trn
tng 6 c sc cha
nh hn 300 ch th
phi c xem nh
mt vng bo chy
c lp
9 Cc c s, biu din
ngh thut (Nh ht,
rp xic,):

Hot ng quanh
nm (Sc cha ln
nht ca phng khn
gi, ngi)
< 300
300 n 800
> 800
1
2
3
*
*


*

Hot ng theo ma
- Trong phng < 600
600
1
1
*
*

- Ngoi tri < 800
800
1
1
*
*

Cc cu lc b < 400
400 n 600
600
2
3
> 3
*
*


*


QCVN 06 : 2009/BXD
46
Bng D.2 (Tip theo)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
10 Nh, cng trnh th
thao, tp luyn sc
khe trong nh v
ngoi tri (s lng
ch)
< 200
200 n 1.000
> 1.000
3
> 3
*
*


*


*

C s cha bnh (s
lng ging):
< 60
60
*
*

Cc bnh vin tm
thn
- *
11
Phng khm cp cu
ngoi tr (s lng
lt ngi bnh
trong mt ca)
< 90
90
*
*

Cc phng cha
bnh, khm cp cu
ngoi tr v hiu
thuc b tr trong cc
ta nh cng nng
khc phi c xem
l vng bo chy c
lp
12 Nh ngh iu
dng, cc c s du
lch ngh ngi
< 10
10
*
*

Khi c cc ta nh
ng, n v phng vn
ha - tp th
* *
Tri chm sc sc
khe thiu nhi:

Hot ng quanh
nm
*
13
Hot ng vo ma
h, bc chu la IV -
V
*

Th vin v phng
lu tr
Khi c cc phng c
(s lng ch trn 50
ngi)
*

*
14
Kho, ni bo qun
(kho sch)
*

15 C quan hnh chnh,
t chc thit k, Vin
nghin cu, cc trung
tm thng tin v cc
ta nh hnh chnh
khc
< 6
6 n 16
*
*

16 Vin bo tng v
trin lm (s lng
khch n thm)
< 500
500 n 1.000
> 1000
3
> 3
*
*


*


*

17 Cc nh ga 1
> 1
*
*

QCVN 06 : 2009/BXD
47
Bng D.2 (Tip theo)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
18 Cc nh khch, k
tc x v khu cm
tri (sc cha,
ngi)
< 50
> 50
< 3
3 n 9
> 9
*
*


*


*


< 10

Khng yu cu
19 Nh chung c:
Nh n nguyn

10 n
25
*

Nh hnh lang
chung
< 10
10 n
25
*
*

A, B, C, D, E 1 *
A, B 2 n 6 *
C 2 n 8 *
Nh v cng trnh
sn xut (Hng nh)
D,E 2 n 10 *
20
Cc khu vc ca cc
hng mc c nguy
him chy n (sn
xut, ch, kho v
tng t)
* H thng BC &
HDTN loi 1 cho
php t kt hp vi
h thng t ng. H
thng BC & HDTN
trong cc nh thuc
nhm A v B phi
c cch ly vi cc
ngh hoc t ng
cha chy.
CH THCH 1) Loi h thng BC & HDTN yu cu p dng c xc nh theo gi tr ca ch tiu nh mc. Nu s tng
ln hn nh mc cho php p dng h thng BC & HDTN c th hoc trong Bng D.2 khng c ch tiu
nh mc, th loi h thng BC & HDTN c xc nh theo s tng ca ta nh.
2) Gi tr ca ch tiu nh mc din tch khoang chy trong tiu chun ny c hiu l din tch thuc mt
tng gia cc tng ngn chy.
3) Trong nhng ta nh Bng D.2 yu cu lp h thng BC & HDTN loi 4 hoc 5, loi h thng do ch
u t quyt nh.
4) H thng BC & HDTN trong nhng phng v ta nh c ngi khuyt tt (khim thnh, khim th) , lm
vic, ngh ngi phi tnh n nhng c im ny.
QCVN 06 : 2009/BXD
48
Ph lc E
Cc quy nh bo v chng khi cho nh v cng trnh
E.1 H thng chng khi dng m bo an ton cho ngi thot khi ngi nh khi xy ra m
chy mt trong cc giamn phng. Cc h thng thng gi chng khi phi ring bit cho tng khoang
chy.
E.2 Vic ht khi phi c thc hin t cc khu vc sau:
a) t cc hnh lang v snh ca cc nh , cng trnh cng cng, cc nh hnh chnh sinh hot,
cc nh a nng c chiu cao ln hn 28 m. Chiu cao ca nh (phc v cho mc ch thot nn)
c xc nh theo 1.6;
b) T cc hnh lang ca tng hm, tng na hm khng c chiu sng t nhin ca cc nh ,
cng trnh cng cng, nh hnh chnh sinh hot, nh sn xut v nh a nng khi li i t cc phng
vo cc hnh lang ny thng xuyn c ngi.
c) T cc hnh lang chiu di ln hn 15 m khng c chiu sang t nhin ca cc nh sn xut,
nh kho hng A, B v C vi s tng bng hoc ln hn 2, cng nh ca cc cng trnh cng cng v
nh a nng 6 tng tr ln.
d) T cc hnh lang v snh chung ca cc nh cng nng khc nhau s dng cc bung thang
b khng nhim khi;
e) T cc hnh lang khng c chiu sng t nhin ca nh c khong cch t ca cn h xa
nht ti ca bung thang b hoc khoang m dn vo vng khng kh ngoi tri ca thang loi N1
ln hn 12 m;
f) T cc hnh lang kn ca nh c chiu cao ln hn 28 m, cng nh t cc snh kn cao trn 15
m, t cc hnh lang c ca hoc ban cng i vo khng gian ca kn trn;
g) T cc bung thang b loi L2 c ca tri t ng m khi c chy cc c cha bnh vin
c nh;
h) T mi gian phng sn xut hoc kho cha c s ch lm vic n nh khng c chiu sng t
nhin hoc c chiu sng t nhin qua ca s hoc ca tri, nhng khng c dn ng c kh m
cc l thng thong ca ca s ( cao bng v ln hn 2,2 m tnh t mt sn n mp di ca l
ca) v cc l thng ca mi (trong c hai trng hp, din tch cc l phi thot khi khi c
chy), nu cc gian phng thuc cc hng A, B, hoc C, D hoc E trong cc nh c bc chu la IV;
i) T mi gian phng khng c chiu sng t nhin sau:
cc gian phng cng cng hoc hnh chnh sinh hot, c dng tp trung ng ngi;
cc gian phng vi din tch bng hoc ln hn 50 m
2
c ngi lm vic dng lu gi hoc s
dng cc vt liu chy ct gi hoc s dng cc cht v vt liu chy;
cc gian bn hng;
cc khu vc gi , qun o c din tch bng hoc ln hn 200 m
2
.
Cho php ht khi t cc gian phng sn xut hng C c din tch nh hn hoc bng 200 m
2
qua cc
hnh lang bn cnh.
E.3 H thng ht khi khng cn p dng cho:
a) Cc gian phng (tr cc gian phng hng A v B) c din tch ti 200m
2
, c trang b cc thit
b cha chy t ng bng nc hoc bt;
b) Cc gian phng c trang b thit b cha chy t ng bng kh hot bt
QCVN 06 : 2009/BXD
49
c) cc hnh lang hoc snh, khi t tt c cc gian phng c ca vo hnh lang hoc snh ny,
c thot khi trc tip.
CH THCH: Khng cn c thot khi ring cho cc gian phng khc c din tch nh hn hoc bng 50 m
2
, khi chng nm
trong cn phng chnh, m lp t h thng thot khi.
E.4 Lu lng khi thot ra bng thng gi ht phi m bo:
a) t cc hnh lang nu trong E.2 a), b), c), d), e) cho mi chiu di khng ln hn 45 m;
b) t cc gian phng nu trong E.2 f), g), h), i) cho mi vng din tch khng ln hn 3000 m
2
.
E.5 H thng thng gi chng khi ht bo v cc hnh lang phi tnh ring vi h thng ht khi
bo v cc phng.
E.6 Ca thu khi ht t cc hnh lang phi t cc ging khi nm di trn ca hnh lang
nhng khng thp hn d ca. Cho php t cc ca thu khi trn cc ng nhnh dn vo ging khi.
Chiu di hnh lang cn lp mt ca thu khi khng c ln hn 45 m.
E.7 Cc ca thu khi ht trc tip t cc cn phng c din din tch ln hn 3000 m
2
phi c
s dng chung trong phm vi din tch vng khi khng ln hn 3000 m
2
v phi tnh n kh nng
xy ra chy mt trong cc vng . Mi ging khi ch c tnh phc v cho mt din tch khng
qu 1000 m
2
.
E.8 H thng thng gi chng khi cho cc gian phng ca nh 1 tng phi bao gm c h thng
thot t nhin qua cc ng c van ngn khi, ca np ngn khi hoc cc ly sng khng bt kn.
T cc vng gn ca s, vi chiu rng l 15 m, cho php thot khi qua cc l ca nh ca ca s
(ca chp) m cnh di ca l ca cao khng nh hn 2,2 m tnh t nn.
Trong cc nh nhiu tn phi c h thng thot cng bc dng c kh.
E.9 Cc h thng thng gi thot khi phi c:
a) qut (k c qut hng tm trn mi) pha ngoi c kh nng chu la 0.5 h / 200 C, 0.5 h /
300 C, 1.0 h / 300 C, 2.0 h / 400 C 1,0 h / 600 C, 1.5 h / 600 C ty thuc vo nhit ca kh cn
chuyn ti v theo cng nng tng ng ca ngi nh.
b) Cc ng ng lm bng vt liu khng chy vi kh nng chu la khng thp hn:
EI 150 khi chuyn ti kh pha ngoi khoang chy. Khi trm trung chuyn v ng dn xuyn qua
cc b phn ngn chy ca khoang chy phi c cc van ngn chy;
EI 45 i vi cc ng ng v ng ct nm khoang chy;
EI 30 i vi cc trng hp ng khc nm trong khoang chy;
c) C cu kim sot khi t ng v t xa c gii hn chu la khng thp hn
EI 45 khi nm trong khoang chy;
EI 30 trong cc hnh lang v snh chung khi lp t cc van trn nhng nhnh t ng thot chnh;
EI 30 trong cc hnh lang hoc snh chung khi lp t trc cc van vo ming ng;
Cho php s dng kim sot khi c gii hn chu la khng theo tiu chun trong cc h thng ch
phc v mt gian phng (ngoi tr gian phng hng A, B v C);
d) Khi v sn phm chy phi c x bn ngoi nh v cng trnh, im x khi phi cch
ming ly khng kh ca h thng thng gi thot khi t nht l 5 m. X vo khng kh phi chiu
cao khng t hn 2 m tnh t mt mi lm bng vt liu chy. Cho php x khi ra chiu cao nh hn
i vi mi c bo v bng vt liu khng chy v phi cch mp ca ming x khng t hn 2 m.
Khng x khi v sn phm chy:
QCVN 06 : 2009/BXD
50
qua cc ca np ngn khi c trang b c cu kim sot t ng t xa ng m trong trng hp
c chy khi vn tc kh d kin l 11 m/s;
qua cc thanh trn mt tin khng c l thng hoc l m, i vi cc b mt c cc ca s nm
cch nhau khng qu 5 m theo chiu ngang v theo chiu dc hoc trn cc b mt c ca s nhng
lun phi m bo vn tc x ti thiu l 20 m/s;
qua mt s ng t cch mt tng ngoi c ca s hoc ca ly khng kh hoc thit b thng gi
khng qu 15 m;
e) lp t cc van kim tra cc v tr qut. Cho php khng lp t nhng van ny nu gian
phng lp thit b si c cng sut ln hn 23 W / m
3
(trong iu kin truyn nhit).
Cho php x khi t cc ng ht khi t tng hm v tng na hm qua cc khoang c thng gi.
Trong trng hp ny, ming ca ng x phi c t cch nn ca khoang thng gi t nht l 6 m
(cch kt cu ca mt ngi nh t nht l 3 m theo chiu ng v 1 m theo chiu ngang) hoc i vi
thit b x dng t phi cch mt sn t nht l 3 m. Khng lp cc van khi trn nhng ng ny.
E.10 Cc qut thng gi loi b khi phi c t mt phng ring, c tng ngn chy loi 1,
phi c qut thng gi m bo nhit trong phng khi c chy khng vt qu 60 C trong sut
giai on nng (la chn B) hoc tun theo cc quy nh tng ng ca nh sn xut qut.
Cc qut ht ca h thng x khi phi c t trn mi v bn ngoi nh v phi c li bo v
chng s xm nhp ca nhng ngi khng c php. Qut c th c bao bc trc tip trong cc
hp c gii hn chu la tng ng vi qut.
E.11 H thng x khi v kh sau chy ca cc cn phng c bo v bi cc h thng cha
chy dng kh v bt phi c lp t thm b phn cp kh cng bc dng c kh vng trn cng
v vng di b lng kh v khi c thi ra. Vic thi kh v khi sau khi h thng cha chy
bng bt hoc kh c kch hot c th xem nh thng gi chnh v khn cp hoc thng gi cng
bc.
E.12 Ti cc giao ct ca ng (ngoi tr ng trung chuyn) vi tng bao ca nh c bo v
bng h thng cha chy dng bt hoc kh phi c cc van ngn chy vi gii hn chu la t nht l
EI 15:
Thng m - trong cc h thng ht kh v x kh ra ca khu vc c bo v;
Thng ng - trong cc h thng thi khi v kh sau chy;
C ng v m - trong cc h thng thng gi ca nhng khu vc c bo v thi kh v khi ra
sau chy.
E.13 Khi thot khi t m chy cn cung cp khng kh t bn ngoi vo:
a) trong ging thang my (khi khng th h tr cp kh cc khoang m trong iu kin c chy)
nhng nh c bung thang khng nhim khi;
b) trong ging thang my ch chuyn tr lc lng cha chy;
c) trong cc cu thang b khng nhim khi loi N2;
d) trong cc khoang m ca cu thang b khng nhim khi loi N3;
e) trong cc khoang m trc thang my (bao gm c thang my) trong cc tng hm v tng
na hm;
f) cc khoang m cu thang b loi 2, dn n cc gian phng ca tng 1 ca tng hm hoc
tng na hm, trong cc phng c s dng hoc ct gi cc vt cht v vt liu chy. Trong cc
khoang m cc gian xng luyn, c, cn v cc gian gia cng nhit khc cho php cp khng kh
vo t cc gian thng kh ca nh;
QCVN 06 : 2009/BXD
51
g) trong cc khoang m li vo snh kn v hnh lang t cc tng hm v tng na hm ca
snh kn v hnh lang theo E.2 f).
E.14 Lu lng khng kh bn ngoi cp, dng bo v chng khi cn c tnh ton m bo
p lc khng kh khng thp hn 20 Pa cc v tr sau:
a) phn di ca ging thang my khi cc ca vo ging thang my u ng kn tt c cc
tng (tr tng di);
b) phn di ca mi khoang ca bung thang b khng nhim khi loi N2, khi cc ca trn
ng thot nn t cc hnh lang v snh trn tng c chy vo bung thang b v t ngi nh ra bn
ngoi m, khi cc ca t cc hnh lang v snh trn tt c cc tng cn li u ng kn;
c) cc khoang m trn tng c chy trong cc ngi nh c cc bung thang b khng nhim khi
loi N3 v thang leo loi 2 khi li vo hnh lang hoc snh ti cc sn tng hm, phng ch thang my
cc khoang m trc thang my c mt ca m, cn tt c nhng tng khc u ng;
Lu lng cp khng kh vo khoang m trn mt ca m phi c tnh ton trong iu kin gi
thi qua ca c tc trung bnh (nhng khng thp hn 1,3 m/s), v phi tnh n hiu ng t hp
ca vic thi khi ra ngoi. Lu lng cp khng kh vo mt khoang m kn phi xt n lng kh
b tht thot ra ngoi t nhng l hng ca ca.
d ca p sut khng kh phi c so snh vi khng gian lin k vi gian phng c bo v.
E.15 Khi tnh ton cc thng s ca h thng thng gi thot khi phi k n:
a) nhit v tc gi bn ngoi trong ma lnh ca nm;
b) d ca p sut khng kh khng thp hn 20 Pa v 150 Pa - cc ging thang my, cc
cu thang b khng nhim khi loi N2, cc khoang m ca cu thang b khng nhim khi loi N3
trong cc khng gian lin k (hnh lang, snh);
c) cc ca hai cnh c din tch ln;
d) cc bung thang my chiu ti, khi cc ca ca ging thang my tng ang xt m.
E.16 Cc h thng chng khi phi c:
a) qut s dng mt trong s cc qut dng cho mc ch khc, vch ngn chy loi 1. Cho php
t cc qut trn my v bn ngoi nh v phi c bo v chng s xm nhp ca nhng ngi
khng c php;
b) cc ng dn kh lm bng vt liu khng chy c gii hn chu la khng thp hn:
EI 150 - i vi cc ng cp khng kh vo nm bn trong v lin k khoang chy c bo v;
EI 30 - khi c cc ca ht v ng ht t bn trong khoang chy c bo v;
c) van kim tra ti cc qut;
d) ming nhn khng kh bn ngoi phi c t cch ming x khi khng t hn 5 m;
e) van ngn chy ch thng ng t bn ngoi vi kh nng chu la khng thp hn:
EI 120 - i vi cc h thng trong E.13 b);
EI 30 - i vi cc h thng trong E.13 a), c), d), e), f), g).
Trong cc phn xng luyn kim, c, cn v cc gian gia cng nhit khc phi c van ngn chy.
QCVN 06 : 2009/BXD
52
Ph lc F
Yu cu chiu sng trn ng thot nn khi c chy
F.1 Chiu sng thot nn trong cc gian phng hoc cc ni sn xut ca cng nhn pha ngoi
nh phi c thc hin cc khu vc sau:
cc ch nguy him cho s di chuyn ca ngi;
cc li i v trn cc cu thang b dng thot nn cho ngi khi s lng ngi cn thot nn
ln hn 50 ngi;
theo cc li i chnh v ca ra ca cc gian phng sn xut, trong s ngi lm vic ln hn 50
ngi;
cc v tr ch dn cu thang b trong cc nh c chiu cao bng hoc ln hn 6 tng;
trong cc gian phng cng cng v cc nh ph tr ca cc x nghip cng nghip, nu kh
nng t tp ng thi nhiu hn 100 ngi;
cc gian phng sn xut khng c nh sng t nhin.
F.2 Chiu sng thot nn phi m bo sng ti thiu trn b mt li i v trn cc bc cu
thang b: bng 0,5 lux cc gian phng v 0,2 lux cc khu vc m.
ng u ca chiu sng thot nn (t s gia sng ln nht v sng nh nht) trn trc li i
khng c ln hn 40 : 1.
F.3 chiu sng thot nn, phi s dng:
a) n si t;
b) n hunh quang - cc gian phng c nhit nh nht ca khng kh khng thp hn 5
o
C
v trong iu kin in p cp cho n mi ch khng c thp hn 90% in p chun;
c) n cao p, trong iu kin phi t li nhanh hoc tc thi trng thi nng sau khi ngt in
p cp cng nh trng thi ngui.
F.4 Trong cc nh cng cng v ph tr ca cc x nghip, cc li ra t cc gian phng, m
c ng thi nhiu hn 100 ngi, cng nh cc li ra t cc gian phng sn xut khng c chiu
sng t nhin, m c ng thi nhiu hn 50 ngi hoc c din tch ln hn 150 m
2
, cn phi
c cc du hiu ch dn.
Du hiu ch dn ca cc li ra c th c lm sng bng cc ngun cp sng c lp trong
v ni vi mng chiu sng s c, v c th khng c lm sng bng cc ngun cp sng lp bn
trong, vi iu kin l du hiu li ra (vit ch, ghi k hiu...) phi c chiu sng bng cc n chiu
sng s c.
Khi cc du hiu ch dn phi c t cch nhau khng qu 25 m, v c cc v tr chuyn hng
ca cc hnh lang. Cn phi b sung cc du hiu ch dn li ra t cc hnh lang v cc phng ch
st vi cc gian phng k trn.
QCVN 06 : 2009/BXD
53
Ph lc G
Danh mc cc nh, cng trnh, gian phng phi c bo v bng cc thit b bo chy
t ng v cc thit b cha chy t ng
G.1 Danh mc cc nh, cng trnh, gian phng phi c bo v bng cc thit b bo chy t ng
v cc thit b cha chy t ng c trnh by trong cc Bng G.1, Bng G.2, v Bng G.3.
G.2 Cc i tng khng thuc s hu nh nc c s th t 1, 2, 7 Bng G.1, 1-8 Bng G.2
v 1-15, 16.1, 17.1, 19, 20 Bng G.3 c php thay cc thit b cha chy t ng bng cc thit b
bo chy t ng.
G.3 Cc nh v gian phng c s th t 3, 6.1, 7, 9, 10, 13 Bng G.1, t 14 n 19, t 26 n 29,
t 32 n 38 Bng G.3 cn c trang b bo chy khi khi s dng bo chy t ng.
G.4 Trong cc nh v cng trnh thuc danh mc ghi trn cc Bng G.1, Bng G.2, v Bng G.3
phi bo v tt c cc gian phng bng thit b bo chy t ng tr cc phng sau:
Cc phng t (phng tm, khu v sinh, bung lnh, phng ra, );
Bung thng gi (thi, ht, cc phng sn xut hng A hoc B khng c ngi phc v), cc trm
bm nc, cc phng khng cha cc vt liu chy dng t thit b ca ngi nh;
Cc nh sn xut hng C4, D;
Cc bung thang b.
G.5 Khi din tch cc phng thuc din phi c trang b cc thit b cha chy t ng chim
40% din tch cc phng ca ngi nh th cn trang b h thng cha chy t ng cho c ta nh (tr
cc phng nu G.4)
Bng G.1 - Danh mc cc nh
Ch tiu nh mc cho vic lp t TT i tng cn bo v
Thit b cha chy
t ng
Thit b bo
chy t ng
(1) (2) (3) (4)
1 Nh kho c hng nguy him chy C ct gi theo
cc gi hng cao bng v hn 5,5 m
Khng ph thuc vo
din tch v s tng

2 Nh kho c hng nguy him chy C c t 2 tng tr
ln (ngoi nhng nh theo mc 1)
Khng ph thuc vo
din tch

3 Nh lu tr, cc ti liu qu him, cc bo co, bn
ghi chp v cc ti liu khc c gi tr c bit
Khng ph thuc vo
din tch

4 Nh trng gi xe t (Gara t) Theo QCVN 08:2009/BXD
Cng trnh ngm th, Phn 2 - Gara t
5 Nh c chiu cao hn 30 m (ngoi tr nh v nh
sn xut thuc hng nguy him chy D v E)(
a
)
Khng ph thuc vo
din tch

6 Nh
6.1 K tc x, cc nh c bit cho ngi gi v ngi
tn tt(
b
)
Khng ph thuc
vo din tch
6.2 Nh cao hn 28 m(
c
) Khng ph thuc
vo din tch
QCVN 06 : 2009/BXD
54
Bng G.1 (Tip theo)
(1) (2) (3) (4)
7 Nh 1 tng bng cc kt cu kim loi nh c lp cch
nhit bng Polyme chy c

7.1 Cc nh cng cng Bng v ln hn 800
m2
(
d
)
Nh hn 800 m
2

7.2 Cc nh hnh chnh - sinh hot Bng v ln hn
1.200 m
2

Nh hn 1.200
m
2

8 Nh v cng trnh ch bin v bo qun lng
thc
Khng ph thuc
vo din tch v
s tng
9 Nh cng cng v hnh chnh - sinh hot (ngoi
nhng nh c nu cc mc 11, 13)
Khng ph thuc
vo din tch v
s tng
10 Nh thng mi (ngoi tr cc phng nu mc 4,
cc phng dng ct gi v chun b hng bn:
tht, c, hoa qu ti v rau (trong bao gi khng
chy), dng c kim loi, cc vt liu xy dng khng
chy)

10.1 Nh mt tng (ngoi mc 13)
10.1.1 Khi gian bn hng v cc phng ph tr nm tng
na hm hoc tng hm
Bng v ln hn 200
m
2

Nh hn 200 m
2

10.1.2 Khi gian bn hng v cc phng ph tr nm phn
trn mt t ca ngi nh
Khi din tch ca ngi
nh bng hoc ln
hn 3.500 m
2

Khi din tch ca
ngi nh nh hn
3.500 m
2

10.2 Nh hai tng
10.2.1 Ton b din tch bn hng Bng v ln hn
3.500 m
2

Nh hn 3.500
m
2

10.2.2 Khi mt gian bn hng nm tng na hm hoc
tng hm
Khng ph thuc vo
din tch kinh doanh

10.3 Nh t 3 tng tr ln Khng ph thuc vo
din tch kinh doanh

10.4 Nh dnh cho bn hng chuyn v cc cht lng d
bt chy v cht lng chy (tr dng ng gi sn
trong cc thng cha dung tch nh hn 20 lt)
Khng ph thuc vo
din tch

11 Trm xng du (k c dng bm theo dy chuyn),
cng cc lu, ca hng, kit thuc n
Theo quy nh ring
hin hnh
12 Nh v t hp phc v mc ch vn ha tn gio Khng ph thuc
vo din tch v
s tng
13 Cc nh trng by trin lm
13.1 Mt tng (tr nh nu 12) Bng v ln hn
1.000 m
2

Nh hn 1.000
m
2

13.2 T 2 tng tr ln Khng ph thuc vo
din tch

QCVN 06 : 2009/BXD
55
Bng G.1 (Kt thc)
(1) (2) (3) (4)
CH THCH (
a
) Chiu cao ca ngi nh c xc nh theo mc 1.6 ca Quy chun ny.
(
b
) Cng vi h thng bo chy t ng, cc phng ca cn h v k tc x, phi c trang b h thng
pht hin khi t ng dng quang.
(
c
) Bo chy nhit c t li vo ca cn h
(
d
) Din tch y v v sau trong Bng G.1 c hiu l tng din tch ca cc phng

Bng G.2 - Danh mc cc cng trnh
Ch tiu nh mc cho vic lp t TT i tng cn bo v
Thit b cha
chy t ng
Thit b bo chy
t ng
1 Cc cng trnh cp(
a
) nh my in Khng ph thuc
vo din tch

2 Cc cng trnh cp ca cc trm bin p, in p kV:
2.1 Bng v ln hn 500

Khng ph thuc
vo din tch

2.2 Thp hn 500 Khng ph thuc
vo din tch
3 Cc cng trnh cp ca cc trm bin p i ngm c
in p 110 kV, v cng sut my bin th:

3.1 Bng v ln hn 63 MVA Khng ph thuc
vo din tch

3.2 Nh hn 63 MVA Khng ph thuc
vo din tch
4 Cng trnh cp in ca cc nh cng nghip v nh
cng cng
Ln hn 100 m
3
Bng v nh hn
100 m
3

5 Cc ng hm ca t hp cc nh cng cng v
nh sn xut t cp v dy in vi in p 220
V v cao hn, s cp

5.1 Hm c khi tch ln hn 100 m
3
12 cp hoc hn T 5 n 12 cp
5.2 Bng 100 m
3
hoc nh hn Bng v ln hn 5
cp
6 Cc ng hm cp v ho cp hon ton kn (k c
loi t hp), t gia cc nh cng nghip
Bng hoc ln hn
50 m
3

7 Cc ho cp v hm cp th (k c loi t hp) Khng ph thuc
din tch v khi
tch
8 Cng trnh t cp c tm du trong cc ng kim
loi
Khng ph thuc
din tch
CH THCH (
a
) cc cng trnh cp c hiu l cc ng hm, cc knh dn, cc gian ngm, cc ging k thut,
cc tng k thut, cc sn kp, cc hnh lang, cc bung c dng t cc ng cp in (k c
kt hp vi cc ng thng tin lin lc khc).

QCVN 06 : 2009/BXD
56
Bng G.3 - Danh mc cc gian phng
Ch tiu nh mc cho vic lp t TT i tng cn bo v
Thit b cha
chy t ng
Thit b bo chy t
ng
(1) (2) (3) (4)
A Nhng gian phng lm nh kho
1 Thuc hng nguy him chy n A v B (ngoi
nhng gian phng c b tr trong nhng ngi nh
v cng trnh ch bin v bo qun lng thc)
Bng v ln hn
300 m
2

Nh hn 300 m
2

2 bo qun cao su, xen-lu-l v nhng sn phm
c lm t chng, dim, kim loi kim, sn phm
k thut d pht chy
Khng ph thuc
vo din tch

3 bo qun len, lng th, v nhng sn phm lm
t chng; phim, bng audio trn nn vt liu chy
Khng ph thuc
vo din tch

4 Thuc hng nguy him chy C 1 (ngoi cc i
tng mc 2 v 3) t

4.1 Tng hm v tng na hm Khng ph thuc
vo din tch

4.2 Cc tng trn mt t Bng v ln hn
300 m
2

Nh hn 300 m
2

5 Thuc hng nguy him chy C 2 C 3 (ngoi cc
i tng mc 2 v 3) c t :

5.1 Tng hm v tng na hm Bng v ln hn
300 m
2

Nh hn 300 m
2

5.2 Cc tng trn mt t Bng v ln hn
1.000 m
2

Nh hn 1.000 m
2

B Nhng gian phng sn xut
6 Thuc hng nguy him chy n A v B khi c s
dng: cc cht lng d bt chy v cht lng chy,
gas ha lng chy, bi v si nhn to chy (ngoi
cc i tng trong mc 11)
Bng v ln hn
300 m
2

Nh hn 300 m
2

7 C cc kim loi kim t :
7.1 Tng hm Bng v ln hn
300 m
2

Nh hn 300 m
2

7.2 Cc tng trn mt t Bng v ln hn
500 m
2

Nh hn 500 m
2

8 Thuc hng nguy him chy C 1 c t :
8.1 Tng hm v tng na hm Khng ph thuc
vo din tch

8.2 Cc tng trn mt t (ngoi nhng phng mc
11 n mc 18)
Bng v ln hn
300 m
2

Nh hn 300 m
2

9 Thuc hng nguy him chy C 2 C 3 (ngoi
nhng phng mc 10 n mc 18) c t :

9.1 Tng hm v tng na hm:
QCVN 06 : 2009/BXD
57
Bng G.3 (Tip theo)
(1) (2) (3) (4)
9.1.1 Khng c li trc tip ra ngoi tri Bng v ln hn
300 m
2

Nh hn 300 m
2

9.1.2 C li trc tip ra ngoi tri Bng v ln hn
700 m
2

Nh hn 700 m
2

9.2 Cc tng trn mt t Bng v ln hn
1.000 m
2

Nh hn 1.000 m
2

10 cc tng hm cha du Khng ph thuc
vo din tch

11 Nhng gian phng ch to: huyn ph bt nhm, keo
cao su; vt liu trn c s cht lng d bt chy v
chy: sn, mu, keo, matit, thnh phn tm; cc gian
phng phun, qut sn, polime ha cao su tng hp,
my nn vi ng c tuc bin kh. Nhng gian phng
my pht in chy bng ng c nhin liu lng.
Khng ph thuc
vo din tch

12 Cc phng th nghim in p cao, nhng gian phng
b che chn bi cc vt liu chy.
Khng ph thuc
vo din tch

C Cc gian phng kt ni
13 Phng my thng gi, phng my bin p, cc phng
c thit b phn phi: trm pht sng radio cng sut
150 kW v ln hn, Trm thu sng radio vi s lng
my thu t 20 tr ln, trm tn hiu v tinh c nh vi
thit b truyn c cng sut ln hn 1 kW, phng my
pht sng truyn hnh c cng sut 25 kW n 50
kW, cc nt u ni mng, cc trm in thoi trong
v gia cc th, trm in bo, cc trm khuch
i v cc trm thng tin vng.
Khng ph thuc
din tch
14 Trm khng c ngi phc v hoc c phc v
nhng khng c ca chiu v ca m: Xng k thut
ca cc trm khuych i, trm trung chuyn, trm
thu v pht sng radio.
Khng ph thuc
din tch

15 Cc trm thit b chnh ca h thng radio di ng
khng c ngi phc v, cc trm thit b trung
chuyn ca h thng radio di ng
Bng v ln hn
24 m
2

Nh hn 24 m
2

16 Nhng gian phng qu, nhng gian phng kim tra
chuyn tin ca cc trung tm tnh ton vng, thuc
cc bu in, ca cc u mi bu in vng thnh
ph, c tng khi tch cc bu phm, cc gian phng
ca cc ngi nh:

16.1 Bng v ln hn 40.000 m
3
Bng v ln hn
24 m
2


16.2 Nh hn 40.000 m
3
Nh hn 24 m
2


QCVN 06 : 2009/BXD
58
Bng G.3 (Tip theo)
(1) (2) (3) (4)
17 Nhng gian phng ca h thng in thoi t ng,
ni sa cha phc hi cc trang thit b truyn tin v
cc dng thit b in cng my in ton c s
dng nh mt t hp qun l, cc thit b vo-ra, c
t trm chuyn mch, trung tm in bo dng vn
bn c nng lc:

17.1 S lng cc s knh hoc im ni kt bng v ln
hn 10.000
Khng ph thuc
vo din tch

17.2 S lng cc s knh hoc im ni kt nh hn
10.000
Khng ph thuc
vo din tch
18 Nhng phng ring bit ca thit b iu khin bng
my tnh ca cc trm in thoi t ng lin thnh
ph vi dung lng trm:

18.1 Bng v ln hn 10.000 knh lin thnh ph Bng v ln hn 24
m
2

Nh hn 24 m
2

18.2 Nh hn 10.000 knh lin thnh ph Khng ph thuc
vo din tch
19 Nhng gian phng x l, phn loi, bo qun, phn
pht bu kin v th bo, bu in, bo xut bn
nh k.
Bng v ln hn
500 m
2

Nh hn 500 m
2

D Gian phng thuc nh phc v giao thng
20 Cc phng u my, sa cha, bnh xe, trm tho
d v lp t toa xe, toa xe in, kho du, phng
phc v k thut, trm u mi container, dy chuyn
sn xut cc sn phm, b x l nhit, cc bung gia
cng nng cho toa xe cha bitum, g t vt, g cy,
g tm du.
Khng ph thuc
vo din tch

21 Nhng gian phng v cng trnh trn mt t v
trong lng t ca tu in ngm v tu in siu tc
QCVN 08:2008/BXD
Cng trnh ngm th. Phn 1 Tu in
ngm
22 Cc gian phng kim sot iu phi vi h thng t
ng, trung tm chuyn mch thng tin, trung tm
radio vn hnh xa v gn c cc mc v tuyn
Khng ph thuc
vo din tch

23 Cc gian phng tho d v lp rp ng c my bay,
cnh qut, khung v bnh xe my bay v my bay
ln thng
Khng ph thuc
vo din tch

24 Cc gian phng ch to my bay v sa cha ng
c
Khng ph thuc
vo din tch

25 Cc gian phng lu gi phng tin giao thng c
c xy trong cc nh chc nng khc (khng k
nh ring l bit lp), khi b tr:

25.1 Trong cc tng hm v trong lng t (k c di
gm cu)
Khng ph thuc
vo din tch

25.2 Trong cc tng na hm v tng trn mt t C nhiu hn hoc
bng 3 xe
C t hn 3 xe

QCVN 06 : 2009/BXD
59
Bng G.3 (Tip theo)
(1) (2) (3) (4)
E Cc gian phng cng cng
26 Cc gian phng ct gi v cung cp nhng xut bn
phm qu him, cc bn sao, cc bn vit tay v ti
liu khc c gi tr c bit
Khng ph thuc
vo din tch

27 Cc gian phng bo qun v phng kho chng mc
ca th vin v lu tr, theo tng lng ct gi:

27.1 Bng v ln hn 500.000 n v Khng ph thuc
vo din tch

27.2 Nh hn 500.000 n v Khng ph thuc
vo din tch
28 Cc phng trin lm(
a
) Bng v ln hn
1.000 m
2

Nh hn 1.000 m
2

29 Cc gian phng ct gi hin vt, bo tng qu
him(
a
)
Khng ph thuc
vo din tch

30 Trong cc ngi nh c cng nng vn ha gii tr:
30.1 Trong cc rp ht v cu lc b vi sn khu c sc
cha trn 700 ch v phng mn(
b
)
Khng ph thuc
vo din tch

30.2 Trong cc cu lc b vi sn khu c kch thc
12,5 m x 7,5 m; 15 m x 7,5 m; 18 m x 9 m v 21 m x
12 m; c sc cha n 700 ch(
b
)
Khng ph thuc
vo din tch

30.3 Trong cc cu lc b vi sn khu kch thc 18 m x
9 m; 21 m x 12 m v phng khn gi c sc cha ln
hn 700 ch vi sn khu kch thc 18 m x 12 m v
21 m x 15 m khng ph thuc vo sc cha ca
phng khn gi, cng nh i vi rp ht(
b
), (
c
)
Khng ph thuc
vo din tch

30.4 Trong cc phng ha nhc hoc phng ha nhc,
chiu phim c sc cha bng v ln hn 800 ch
Khng ph thuc
vo din tch

30.5 Cc gian xng chun b cnh, phng o c v
din, xng mc, pan, qun l v ct gi ti sn,
ct gi trang b v ch to bin qung co, sn xut
cc trang b v bo dng sn khu, phng cho th,
cc khng gian vm mi mang tnh ngh thut pha
trn phng khn gi
Khng ph thuc
vo din tch

31 Cc gian phng ct gi ti sn qu
31.1 Trong cc ngn hng Theo quy nh hin
hnh

31.2 Trong cc tim cm Khng ph thuc
vo din tch

32 Sn khu ca trng quay Bng v ln hn
1.000 m
2

Nh hn 1.000 m
2

33 Cc gian phng (bung), lu gi cm tay (ngoi
tr cc phng c trang b cc t t ng), kho ct
gi cc vt liu d chy trong cc nh ga (k c ga
hng khng), b tr :

QCVN 06 : 2009/BXD
60
Bng G.3 (Kt thc)
(1) (2) (3) (4)
33.1 Tng hm v tng na hm Khng ph thuc vo
din tch

33.2 Cc tng pha trn Bng v ln hn 300
m
2

Nh hn 300 m
2

34 Cc phng lu gi cc vt liu d chy hoc vt
liu khng chy t trong bao gi d chy, b tr
ca chng :

34.1 Di khn i ca cng trnh th thao c mi che Bng v ln hn 100
m
2

Nh hn 100 m
2

34.2 Trong cc nh ca cng trnh th thao c mi che,
sc cha bng hoc hn 800 ch
Bng v ln hn 100
m
2

Nh hn 100 m
2

34.3 Di khn i ca cc cng trnh th thao h, sc
cha bng hoc ln hn 3.000 ch
Bng v ln hn 100
m
2

Nh hn 100 m
2

35 Cc gian phng b tr:
35.1 My tnh in t lm vic trong h thng iu khin
cc qu trnh cng ngh phc tp m s c xy sai
lch chng gy ra mt an ton cho ngi
Khng ph thuc vo
din tch

35.2 Cc b x l lin lc (my ch), cc vt phm giy
v bng t, n phm thng tin trn giy (phng my
in)
Bng v ln hn 24
m
2

Nh hn 24 m
2

36 Cc phng thng mi, xy trong cng trnh chc
nng khc, c t :

36.1 Tng hm v tng na hm Bng v ln hn 200
m
2

Nh hn 200 m
2

36.2 Cc tng pha trn mt t Bng v ln hn 500
m
2

Nh hn 500 m
2

CH THCH: (
a
) Yu cu ny khng p dng cho cc phng c s dng tm thi trng by (ch ngh v cc
snh), cng nh cc gian phng m nhng ti sn qu him c ct gi trong cc kt kim loi.
(
b
) Cc mn nc drencher c lp t pha di sn khu c phng mn, di cnh g, di ging
ca cc sn cng tc c ng i ni xung cc sn pha di, lp trong cc tuyn rng rc v cc ca
sn khu bao gm cc ca dng cng, cc hc v khung phng mn cng nh cc phn treo gi cc
thit b sn khu v ni vo h thng ng ng.
(
c
) Cc h thng sprinkler c lp t cho phn di cc v tr: xung quanh sn khu v phng cnh, tt
c cc sn cng tc v li i li, b phn treo gi (ngoi tr nhng b phn thuc sn khu), cc hc
phng cnh cng nh phng chun b o c, kho , phng gia cng ch to, bung my, cc khi cnh
3 chiu, bung my ht bi.

QCVN 06 : 2009/BXD
61
Ph lc H
Yu cu v khong cch phng chy cha chy gia cc nh v cng trnh v ng
cho xe cha chy
H.1 i vi nh , cng trnh cng cng v nh ph tr ca cc c s cng nghip
H.1.1 Khong cch phng chy cha chy (PCCC) gia cc ngi nh
Khong cch PCCC gia cc nh , cng trnh cng cng v nh ph tr ca cc c s cng nghip
ly theo Bng H.1.
Khong cch nh nht t nh , cng trnh cng cng, nh ph tr c bc chu la I v II n cc ngi
nh sn xut v gara c bc chu la I v II phi khng nh hn 9 m; n cc ngi nh sn xut c mi
vi lp cch nhit bng cht liu Polyme hoc vt liu chy - 15 m.
Bng H.1 - Khong cch PCCC gia cc ngi nh v cng trnh theo bc chu la
Khong cch theo bc chu la ca ngi nh
(m)
Bc chu la ca ngi nh
I, II III IV, V
I, II 6 8 10
III 8 8 10
IV, V 10 10 15
CH THCH: 1) Khong cch gia cc ngi nh v cng trnh l khong cch thng thy gia cc bc tng hoc cc kt
cu bn ngoi ca chng. Trong trng hp cc kt cu ca ngi nh hoc cng trnh lm bng nhng vt
liu chy li ra hn 1 m th phi ly khong cch gia cc kt cu ny.
2) Khong cch gia cc bc tng khng c l ca s cho php ly nh hn 20% ngoi tr cc ngi nh c
bc chu la IV v V
3) i vi cc nh 2 tng c kt cu khung v tm vi bc chu la V, cng nh cc nh c lp bng vt
liu chy th khong cch PCCC cn phi tng thm 20%.
4) Khong cch gia cc ngi nh c bc chu la I v II c php nh hn 6 m, nu cc bc tng ca
ngi nh cao hn nm i din vi ngi nh khc l cc tng ngn chy.
5) Khng quy nh khong cch gia cc nh , cng nh gia cc nh v cc cng trnh phc v sinh hot
khc trong khi tng din tch t xy dng (gm c din tch t khng xy dng gia chng) khng vt qu
din tch tng cho php ln nht trong phm vi ca mt khoang chy (xem Ph lc K, nh nhm F.1, F.2)
H.1.2 Khong cch t cc nh v cng trnh cng cng n cc kho cha du v cc sn phm
du, n cc kho cha cht lng chy trong thnh phn ca cc nh ni hi, nh my in chy du
v nhng hng mc cng trnh nng lng khc phc v cho cc nh v cng trnh cng cng, phi
khng nh hn cc gi tr cho trong Bng H.2.
H.1.3 ng dnh cho xe cha chy
i vi cc nh v cng trnh cng cng cn phi m bo ng cho cc xe cha chy tip cn
n cc nh v cng trnh cng cng, k c n cc gian phng xy trong - lin k nh , v ng
tip cn cho xe thang hoc xe c cn nng tip cn n tng cn h hoc gian phng.
Khong cch t mp ng xe chy n tng nh cho php t 5m n 8 m i vi cc nh cao n
10 tng, v t 8 m n 10 m i vi cc nh cao trn 10 tng. Trong cc vng c khong cch ny
khng cho php b tr tng ngn, ng dy ti in trn khng v trng cy thnh hng.
Dc theo cc mt ngoi nh khng c li vo, cho php b tr cc khong t rng 6m, dng u xe
cha chy c k ti ti trng cho php ca chng trn lp o v t nn.
QCVN 06 : 2009/BXD
62
Bng H.2 - Khong cch PCCC gia cc kho cht lng chy n cc nh v cng trnh cng
cng
Bc chu la ca nh v cng trnh cng cng Sc cha ca nh kho m
3

I, II III IV, V
> 800 v 10000 40 45 50
> 100 v 800 30 35 40
100 20 25 30
CH THCH: Khong cch t cc nh ca trng mu gio, trng ph thng, trng bn tr, khu ngh dng, cc c s
vn ha v th thao n nh kho vi sc cha ti 100 m
3
phi tng gp hai ln, cn n cc nh kho c sc
cha trn 100 m
3
phi theo quy nh ring.
H.2 i vi cc nh v cng trnh cng nghip
H.2.1 Khong cch PCCC gia cc nh v cc cng trnh cng nghip
Khong cch PCCC gia cc nh v cc cng trnh cng nghip ph thuc vo bc chu la v hng
sn xut ca chng phi khng nh hn gi tr trong Bng H.4.
Khong cch PCCC t mt ngi nh n cc ngi nh v cng trnh xung quanh, c th ly nh hn
cc quy nh nu trong mc H.1.1 (Bng H.1) v trong mc H.2.1 (Bng H.4) vi iu kin tng ngoi
ca ngi nh phi c cu to kt cu v vt liu thch hp. cc yu cu ny c quy nh nh sau:
a) Khong cch PCCC ca ngi nh c xc nh trng hp ny l khong cch t ngi nh
n ng ranh gii khu t ca ngi nh (khng phi khong cch n mt ngi nh khc khu t
bn cnh).
CH THCH: ng ranh gii khu t ca ngi nh c th l ng nm trng hoc song song vi mt cnh ca ngi nh
hoc hp vi mt cnh ca ngi nh mt gc nh hn 80
o
.
b) Cho php tng ngoi ca ngi nh cch ng ranh gii khu t ca nh trong phm vi t 0
mt n nh hn 1,0 m; vi cc iu kin sau:
+ Tng ngoi phi l tng ngn chy loi 1 (REI 150) i vi nh c bc chu la I v II; v l
tng ngn chy loi 2 (REI 45) i vi nh c bc chu la III v IV.
+ B mt ngoi ca tng ngoi khng c s dng cc vt liu c tnh nguy him chy cao
hn cc nhm G1 v RP1.
Bng H.3 - Din tch cho php ln nht ca phn khng c bo v chng chy ca tng
ngoi ca nh (hoc ca khoang chy) n ng ranh gii khu t
Khong cch nh nht gia mt bn ca ngi nh ti ng
ranh gii khu t (m)
Nh , cng trnh cng cng,
nh ph tr ca cc c s cng
nghip
Nh v cng trnh cng
nghip, nh kho
T l % din tch ln nht ca cc
vng b mt khng c bo v
chng chy so vi tng din tch
b mt tng i din vi ranh
gii khu t
(1) (2) (3)
1,0 1,0 4,0
1,5 2,0 8,0
3 4.0 20
6 8.0 40
QCVN 06 : 2009/BXD
63
Bng H.3 (Kt thc)
(1) (2) (3)
9,0 12,0 60,0
12,0 15,0 80,0
15,0 18,0 100,0
CH THCH: 1) Khi tnh ton xc nh din tch ln nht ca b mt khng c bo v chng chy ca tng
ngoi, c th b qua khng tnh cc vng sau:
- Vng c din tch nh hn 1 m
2
v khong cch n bt k mt vng khng c bo v chng chy
khc phi < 4m;
- Vng khng c bo v chng chy c din tch nh hn 0,1 m
2
v khong cch n bt k mt
vng khng c bo v chng chy khc phi < 1,5m;
- Vng tng ngoi cu mt cu thang b c bung thang v cc tng bn trong ca bung thang
m bo yu cu ngn chy tng ng vi bc chu la ca nh;
- Vng khng c bo v chng chy cab mt ngoi ca tng ngoi c s dng vt liu vi tnh
nguy him chy bng v cao hn cc nhm G2 v RP2 c ly bng din tch ca vng khi
tnh din tch.
2) Cc gi tr trung gian c th xc nh bng cch ni suy.
c) Nu tng ngoi ca ngi nh cch ng ranh gii khu t ca nh mt khong ln hn 1,0
m th cho php b tr, cu to mt s phn din tch ca b mt tng ngoi c tnh chu la thp hn
yu cu i vi mt tng ngn chy v c gi l phn din tch khng c bo v chng chy
ca tng. Din tch cho php ln nht ca phn khng c bo v chng chy ca tng ngoi
c quy nh ph thuc vo khong cch ca tng ngoi n ng ranh gii khu t ca nh,
v c cho trong Bng H.3.
CH THCH: Phn khng c bo v chng chy ca tng ngoi thng l cc phn sau:
- Cc ca (ca i, ca s,...) khng p ng yu cu l cc ca ngn chy trong tng ngn chy.
- Cc phn tng c gii hn chu la thp hn gii hn chu la ca tng ngn chy tng ng.
- Cc phn tng m b mt ngoi c s dng cc vt liu c tnh nguy him chy bng v cao hn cc nhm
G2 v RP2.
Bng H.4 - Khong cch PCCC gia cc nh v cng trnh cng nghip theo hng sn xut
Khong cch gia cc nh v cng trnh cng nghip (m) Bc chu la ca ngi nh
hoc cng trnh
I, II III IV, V
I, II Khng quy nh i vi cc nh v cng trnh thuc
hng sn xut D v E
9 - cho ngi nh v cng trnh thuc hng sn xut A,
B v C (xem Ch thch 3)
9 12
III 9 12 15
IV v V 12 15 18
CH THCH: 1) Khong cch nh nht gia cc ngi nh v cng trnh l khong cch thng thy gia cc bc tng
hoc kt cu bn ngoi ca chng. Trong trng hp cc kt cu ca ngi nh hoc cng trnh c phn kt
cu lm bng nhng vt liu chy li ra hn 1 m th khong cch nh nht phi ly l khong cch gia cc
kt cu ny.
2) Khng quy nh khong cch gia cc ngi nh sn xut v cng trnh cng nghip trong nhng trng
hp sau:
a) nu tng din tch mt sn ca t 2 ngi nh tr ln c bc chu la III, IV khng vt qu din tch cho
php tng ln nht trong phm vi mt khoang chy (Ph lc K, Bng K.10 v Bng K.11).
QCVN 06 : 2009/BXD
64
Bng H.4 (Kt thc)
b) nu nh tng ca ngi nh hay cng trnh cao hn hoc rng hn, quay v pha mt cng trnh khc l
bc tng ngn chy
c) nu cc ngi nh v cng trnh c bc chu la III khng ph thuc vo nguy him chy theo hng sn
xut ca chng c cc bc tng ng i din l tng c hoc tng c l c xy kn bng gch
block knh (hoc knh c ct) vi gii hn chu la khng nh hn 0,75 gi.
3) Khong cch cho i vi nhng ngi nh v cng trnh c bc chu la I, II, thuc hng sn xut A, B,
C, c gim t 9 m xung cn 6 m khi p ng mt trong nhng iu kin sau:
a) ngi nh v cng trnh c trang b h thng cha chy t ng;
b) ti trng ring lm bng cc cht chy trong cc ngi nh thuc hng sn xut C nh hn hoc bng 10
kg tnh trn 1 m
2
din tch tng.
QCVN 06 : 2009/BXD
65

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QCVN 06 : 2009/BXD
66
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QCVN 06 : 2009/BXD
67

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QCVN 06 : 2009/BXD
68
H.2.2 Khong cch t nhng kho h trn mt t n cc ngi nh v cng trnh, cng nh khong
cch gia nhng kho ny khng c nh hn cc gi tr cho trong Bng H.5.
H.2.3 Khong cch t cc bn cha gas n cc ngi nh v cng trnh, cng nh n cc kho
khng nh hn gi tr cho trong Bng H.6
Bng H.6 - Khong cch t cc bn cha gas n nh v cng trnh
Khong cch t bn cha Gas (m) Nh v cng trnh
Kh nn Th tch khng i
v c bn cha
nc
(1) (2) (3)
1. Cng trnh cng cng 150 100
2. Kho cha than , vi dung lng (T)
T 10.000 n 100 000 18 15
Nh hn 10.000 12 9
3. Kho than, vi dung tch n 10.000 T 30 24
4. Kho nguyn liu t rng v g vi dung lng (T)
T 1000 n 10.000 48 42
Nh hn 1.000 36 30
5. Kho nguyn liu chy (mt ca, g vn v tng t) vi dung lng
(T)
T 1.000 n 5.000 48 42
Nh hn 1.000 36 30
6. Kho cha cht lng d bt chy vi dung tch (m
3
):
Ln hn 1000 n 2.000 42 36
T 500 n 1.000 36 30
Nh hn 500 30 24
7. Kho cha cht lng chy vi dung tch (m
3
)
Ln hn 5.000 n 10.000 42 36
T 2500 n 5.000 36 30
Nh hn 2.500 30 24
8. Cc ngi nh sn xut v nh ph tr ca cc x nghip cng nghip
Bc chu la I, II 30 24
Bc chu la III, IV, V 36 30
9. L cng nghip ngoi tri v thit b c la trn 100 100
CH THCH 1) Khong cch cho trong bng l khong cch tnh ti cc trm cp Gas v cc bn cha gas ring l c tng
dung tch trn 1.000 m
3
. cc trm cp gas v bn cha gas ring l c dung tch nh hn hoc bng 1.000
m
3
khong cch cho c nhn vi h s ng vi khi tch ca bn cha (m
3
) nh sau:
T 250 m
3
n 1000 m
3
ly bng 0,7; nh hn 250 m
3
ly bng 0,5.
2) i vi cc cht lng d bt chy v cht lng chy c bo qun di lng t th khong cch cho trong
6 v 7 ca Bng H.6 c php gim i 2 ln.
3) Khong cch gia bn cha gas v ng khi cn ly bng chiu cao ca ng khi;
QCVN 06 : 2009/BXD
69
Bng H.6 (Kt thc)
(1) (2) (3)
4) Khong cch gia mng in trn khng vi bn cha gas khng c nh hn 1,5 ln chiu cao ct
ca mng in
5) Khong cch t cc bnh cha xy n nh v cng trnh cho php gim xung 2 ln. Khong cch t bn
cha cc kh gas khng chy khc ti nh v cng trnh ly nh t cc cng trnh c bc chu la I, II, III theo
Bng H.4
H.2.4 Khong cch t cc bn kh ha lng (LPG) n nh v cng trnh ly theo Bng H.7.
Bng H.7 - Khong cch t bn cha LPG ti cc cng trnh xung quanh
Khong cch (m) t mp bn cha LPG ti cc cng trnh xung quanh
Bn cha t ni Bn cha t chm di t
Tng dung tch ca trm cha kh ho lng (m
3
)
Loi cng trnh xung quanh
n 5 5 10 n 10 1020 2050 50100 100200
Cng trnh cng cng 40 - 15 20 30 40 40
Nh c ca nhn ra trm 20 - 10 15 20 40 40
Nh khng c ca nhn ra
trm
15 - 8 10 15 40 40
Cng trnh cng nghip 15 20 8 10 15 25 35
H.2.5 ng cho xe cha chy i vi nh v cng trnh cng nghip
Theo ton b chiu di ca cc nh v cng trnh, phi m bo c li vo cho xe cha chy: t mt
bn - khi chiu rng nh hoc cng trnh nh hn 18 m v t c hai bn - khi chiu rng ca nh hoc
cng trnh c ln hn 18 m.
i vi nhng ngi nh c din tch xy dng ln hn 10.000 m
2
hoc rng trn 100 m th phi c li
vo cho xe cha chy t mi pha.
Khi iu kin sn xut khng yu cu c ng vo th li vo cho xe cha chy c php b tr trn
nn t (st hoc ct) c phn ng rng 3,5 m cho xe chy, c gia c bng cc vt liu khc v
to dc m bo thot nc mt.
Khong cch t mp li vo cho xe cha chy n tng ca ngi nh phi khng ln hn 25 m i
vi cc nh c chiu cao nh hn 12 m, khng ln hn 8 m i vi cc nh c chiu cao trn 12 m
n 28 m v khng ln hn 10 m i vi cc nh c chiu cao trn 28 m.
Trong nhng trng hp cn thit, khong cch t mp li vo ca ng t n bin ca ngi nh
sn xut v cng trnh c tng n 60m vi iu kin ngi nh v cng trnh c cc ng vo ct,
km theo cc khong sn quay xe cha chy v b tr cc tr nc cha chy. Trong trng hp
, khong cch t nh v cng trnh n sn quay xe cha chy phi khng nh hn 5 m v khng
ln hn 15 m v khong cch gia cc ng ct khng c vt qu 100 m.
CH THCH: 1) Chiu rng ca ta nh v cng trnh ly theo khong cch gia cc trc nh v.
2) i vi cc h nc c s dng cha chy, cn b tr li vo vi khong sn khng nh hn 12 m x
12 m.
3) Cc tr nc cha chy cn c b tr dc ng xe chy, m bo khong cch n mp ng khng
ln hn 2,5 m v khong cch n tng ca ta nh khng nh hn 5 m.

QCVN 06 : 2009/BXD
70
Ph lc I
Gii hn chu la danh nh ca mt s cu kin kt cu
I.1 Cu kin tng
Bng I.1.1 - Tng xy hoc tng b tng
Chiu dy nh nht (mm) khng k lp trt m bo gii hn chu la l
REI cho cu kin chu lc EI cho cu kin khng chu lc
TT Kt cu v vt liu

4,0
gi
3,0
gi
2,0
gi
1,5
gi
1,0
gi
0,5
gi
4,0
gi
3,0
gi
2,0
gi
1,5
gi
1,0
gi
0,5
gi
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14)
1 B tng ct thp, c
chiu dy lp b
tng bo v nh
nht ca ct thp
chu lc chnh l 25
mm

a) Khng trt 180 - 100 100 75 75
b) Trt Ximng ct
dy 12,5 mm
180 - 100 100 75 75
c) Trt thch cao
ct dy 12,5 mm
180 - 100 100 75 75
d) Trt thch cao
Vermiculite dy 12,5
mm
125 - 75 75 63 63
2 B tng ct liu Cp
2(
c
), khng mn

a) Trt Ximng ct
dy 13 mm
150 150 150 150 150 150
b) Trt thch cao
ct dy 13 mm
150 150 150 150 150 150
c) Trt thch cao -
Vermiculite dy 13
mm
150 150 150 150 150 150
3 Tng gch t st
nung, b tng hoc
vi - ct

a) Khng trt 200 200 100 100 100 100 170 170 100 100 75 75
b) Trt Ximng ct
dy 13 mm
200 200 100 100 100 100 170 170 100 100 75 75
c) Trt thch cao
ct dy 13 mm
200 200 100 100 100 100 170 170 100 100 75 75
d) Trt thch cao
Vermiculite hoc
thch cao
perlite(a) dy 13 mm
100 - 100 100 100 100 100 - 100 100 75 75

QCVN 06 : 2009/BXD
71
Bng I.1.1 (Tip theo)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14)
4 Tng Block b
tng ct liu Cp
1(
b
)

a) Khng trt 150 - 100 100 100 100 150 - 75 75 75 50
b) Trt Ximng ct
dy 12,5 mm
150 - 100 100 100 100 100 - 75 75 75 50
c) Trt thch cao
ct dy 12,5 mm
150 - 100 100 100 100 100 - 75 75 75 50
d) Trt thch cao
Vermiculite 12,5 mm
100 - 100 100 100 100 75 - 75 62 50 50
5 Tng Block b
tng ct liu Cp
2(
c
)

a) Khng trt - - 100 100 100 100 150 - 100 100 75 50
b) Trt Ximng ct
dy 12,5 mm
- - 100 100 100 100 150 - 100 100 75 50
c) Trt thch cao
ct dy 12,5 mm
- - 100 100 100 100 150 - 100 100 75 50
d) Trt thch cao
Vermiculite 12,5 mm
100 - 100 100 100 100 100 - 75 75 75 50
6 Tng Block b
tng xp chng p
c khi lng th
tch t 475 kG/m
3

n 1.200 kG/m
3

180 140 100 100 100 100 100 - 62 62 50 50
7 Tng b tng l,
c 1 li rng nm
trong chiu dy
tng, ct liu Cp
1(
b
)

a) Khng trt - - 100 100 100 100 150 - 100 100 75 75
b) Trt Ximng ct
dy 12,5 mm
- - 100 100 100 100 150 - 100 75 75 75
c) Trt thch cao
ct dy 12,5 mm
- - 100 100 100 100 150 - 100 75 75 75
d) Trt thch cao
Vermiculite 12,5 mm
- - 100 100 100 100 100 - 75 75 75 62
8 Tng b tng l,
c 1 li rng nm
trong chiu dy
tng, ct liu Cp
2(c)

a) Khng trt - - - - - - 150 - 150 125 125 125
QCVN 06 : 2009/BXD
72
Bng I.1.1 (Kt thc)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14)
b) Trt Ximng ct
dy 12,5 mm
- - - - - - 150 - 150 125 125 100
c) Trt thch cao
ct dy 12,5 mm
- - - - - - 150 - 150 125 125 100
d) Trt thch cao
Vermiculite 12,5 mm
- - - - - - 125 - 100 100 100 75
9 Tng gch l t
st nung vi t l
phn c ln hn
50%

a) Trt Ximng ct
dy 12,5 mm
- - - - - - - - 100 75
b) Trt thch cao
ct dy 12,5 mm
- - - - - - - - 100 75
c) Trt thch cao
Vermiculite 12,5 mm
- - - - - - 200 - 100 100 100 62
10 Tng rng c lp
tng ngoi xy
bng gch nung
hoc block t st
vi chiu dy khng
nh hn 100 mm v
lp tng trong nh
sau:

a) Xy bng gch
hoc block t st
nung, hn hp, b
tng hoc vi - ct
100 100 100 100 100 100 75 - 75 75 75 75
b) Xy bng gch
hoc vin b tng
c hoc l, ct liu
Cp 1(b)
100 100 100 100 100 100 75 - 75 75 75 75
11 Tng rng vi lp
tng ngoi xy
bng block t st
nung c l nh mc
9 trn v lp
tng trong xy
bng vin b tng
xp hp hi c khi
lng th tch t
480 kG/m3 n
1.200 kG/m3
150 140 100 100 100 100 75 75 75 75 75 75
CH THCH: (
a
) Ch p dng trt perlite - thch cao vo gch t st nung.
(
b
) Ct liu Cp 1 c ngha l: x bt, bt, x l cao, vin tro bay, gch v v cc sn phm t st nung
(bao gm c vin gch phng), clinker nung gi v vi nghin.
(
c
) Ct liu Cp 2 c ngha l: si cui, granite v tt c cc dng nghin t nhin khc ngoi vi.
QCVN 06 : 2009/BXD
73
Bng I.1.2- Kt cu vch (khng chu lc)
TT Kt cu v vt liu Gii hn chu la EI
(gi)
(1) (2) (3)
1 Vch khung xng thp c lp ph bn ngoi dy 16 mm trn Lati thp v p
bn trong bng block b tng xp hp hi c khi lng th tch t 480 n
1.120 kG/m
3
v chiu dy bng:

50 mm 2,0
62 mm 3,0
75 mm 4,0
2 Vch khung xng thp c lp ph bn ngoi bng block b tng dy 100 mm
v p bn trong bng va thch cao dy 16 mm trn Lati thp
4,0
3 Vch khung xng thp c lp ph bn ngoi dy 16 mm trn Lati thp v p
bn trong bng bng va thch cao dy 16 mm trn Lati thp
1,0
4 Khung xng thp hoc g vi vt liu hon thin trn hai mt bng
a) Va thch cao hoc ximng ct trn Lati thp vi chiu dy bng
19 mm 1,0
12,5 mm 0,5
b) Va thch cao Vermiculite hoc thch cao Perlite trn Lati thp vi chiu
dy bng

25 mm 2,0
19 mm 1,5
12,5 mm 1,0
c) Tm p hon thin dy 9,5 mm c lp trt thch cao dy 5 mm 0,5
d) Tm p hon thin dy 9,5 mm c lp trt thch cao - Vermiculite chiu dy
bng:

25 mm 2,0
16 mm 1,5
10 mm 1,0
5 mm 0,5
e) Tm p hon thin dy 12,5 mm
Khng trt 0,5
C lp trt thch cao dy 12,5 mm 1,0
f) Tm p hon thin dy 12,5 mm c lp trt thch cao - Vermiculite chiu dy
bng:

25 mm 2,0
16 mm 1,5
10 mm 1,0
g) Tm p hon thin dy 19 mm (hoc gm hai lp dy 9,5 mm c nh ti cc
mp ct) khng c lp trt ngoi
1,0
QCVN 06 : 2009/BXD
74
Bng I.1.2 (Tip theo)
(1) (2) (3)
h) Tm p hon thin dy 19 mm cho hai lp dy 9,5 mm c lp trt ngoi l
thch cao - Vermiculite chiu dy bng:

16 mm 2,0
10 mm 1,5
i) Tm p bng si cch nhit dy 12,5 mm c lp trt thch cao dy 12,5 mm 0,5
j) Tm si g dy 25 mm c lp trt thch cao dy 12,5 mm 1,0
5 Tm p v tru trong cc khung g trt c hai mt bng lp trt thch cao dy 5
mm
1,0
6 Vch ngn rng bng tm p hon thin dy 9,5 mm
Khng trt 0,5
C lp trt thch cao dy 12,5 mm 0,5

C lp trt thch cao vermiculite dy 22 mm 2,0
7 Vch ngn rng bng tm p hon thin dy 12,5 mm
Khng trt 0,5
C lp trt thch cao dy 12,5 mm 1,0
C lp trt thch cao vermiculite dy 16 mm 2,0
8 Tm p hon thin dy 19 mm trt c hai mt bng lp thch cao dy 16 mm 1,0
9 Tm p hon thin dy 12,5 mm c gn kt bng va thch cao mng mn
vo hai mt ca tm p hon thin dy 19 mm
1,5
10 Ba lp tm p hon thin dy 19 mm c gn kt bng va thch cao mng
mn
2,0
11 Tm si g dy 12,5 mm c lp ph hoc trt vi chiu dy bng:
75 mm 2,0
50 mm 1,0
12 Tm p v tru dy 50 mm c cc mch ghp c ph bng cc thanh np g
tit din 75 mm x 12,5 mm
0,5
Bng I.1.3 - Tng ngoi (khng chu lc)
TT Kt cu v vt liu Gii hn chu la E
(gi)
(1) (2) (3)
1 Tng bng khung xng thp c cc tm ph bn ngoi l vt liu khng chy
v p bn trong bng

a) Lp trt ximng ct hoc thch cao dy 12,5 mm trn Lati thp 4,0
b) Hai lp tm p hon thin dy 9,5 mm 0,5
c) Tm p hon thin dy 9,5 mm trt bng thch cao dy 12,5 mm 0,5
d) Tm p hon thin dy 12,5 mm trt bng thch cao dy 5 mm 0,5
e) Tm p v tru dy 50 mm 0,5
f) Tm p v tru dy 50 mm trt bng thch cao dy 5 mm 2,0
QCVN 06 : 2009/BXD
75
Bng I.1.3 (Kt thc)
(1) (2) (3)
2 Tng bng khung xng g c lp ph bn ngoi dy 10 mm bng lp ph
ximng ct hoc xi mng vi(
a
) v p bn trong bng

a) Lp trt thch cao dy 16 mm trn Lati thp 1,0
b) Tm p hon thin dy 9,5 mm trt thch cao dy 12,5 mm 1,0
c) Tm p hon thin dy 12,5 mm trt bng thch cao dy 5 mm 1,0
d) Tm p v tru dy 50 mm 1,0
e) Block b tng xp c chiu dy bng:
50 mm 3,0
62 mm 4,0
75 mm 4,0
100 mm 4,0
3 Tng bng khung xng g c lp ph bn ngoi dy 100 mm bng gch hoc
block t st nung, b tng hoc vi - ct, bn trong trt thch cao dy 16 mm
trn Lati thp
4,0
75 mm 3,0
75 mm 3,0
4 Tng bng khung xng g c lp ph bn ngoi bng cc tm p chng mp
hoc g dn dy 9,5 mm(
a
) v p bn trong bng

a) Trt thch cao dy 16 mm trn Lati thp 0,5
b) Tm p hon thin dy 9,5 mm trt thch cao dy 12,5 mm 0,5
c) Tm p hon thin dy 12,5 mm trt bng thch cao dy 5 mm 0,5
d) Tm p v tru dy 50 mm 0,5
e) Block b tng xp c chiu dy bng:
50 mm 3,0
62 mm 4,0
75 mm 4,0
100 mm 4,0
CH THCH: (
a
) Phi coi s c mt ca b phn ngn chn cc dng hi c th chy c trong phn b dy ca nhng
kt cu ny khng c ng gp g cho kh nng chu la ca chng

QCVN 06 : 2009/BXD
76
I.2 Dm b tng ct thp
Bng I.2 - Dm b tng ct thp
Kch thc nh nht ca phn b tng (mm)
m bo gii hn chu la R l
TT c im
4,0
gi
3,0
gi
2,0
gi
1,5
gi
1,0
gi
0,5
gi
1 B tng ct liu gc silic
a) Chiu dy trung bnh ca lp b tng bo v
cho ct thp chu lc
65(
a
) 55(
a
) 45(
a
) 35 25 15
b) Chiu rng tit din dm 280 240 180 140 110 80
2 B tng ct liu gc silic c trt ximng hoc
thch cao dy 15 mm trn li thp mnh

a) Chiu dy trung bnh ca lp b tng bo v
cho ct thp chu lc
50(
a
) 40 30 20 15 15
b) Chiu rng tit din dm 250 210 170 110 85 70
3 B tng ct liu gc silic c trt vermiculite /
thch cao (
b
) dy 15 mm

a) Chiu dy trung bnh ca lp b tng bo v
cho ct thp chu lc
25 15 15 15 15 15
b) Chiu rng tit din dm 170 145 125 85 60 60
4 B tng ct liu nh
a) Chiu dy trung bnh ca lp b tng bo v
cho ct thp chu lc
50 45 35 30 20 15
b) Chiu rng tit din dm 250 200 160 130 100 80
CH THCH: (
a
) C th phi b sung ct thp ph gi lp b tng bo v.
(
b
) Vermiculite/thch cao phi c t l trn theo th tch nm trong khong 1
1/2
n 2:1
I.3 Dm b tng ct thp ng sut trc
Bng I.3 - Dm b tng ct thp ng sut trc
Kch thc nh nht ca phn b tng (mm) m
bo gii hn chu la R l
TT c im
4,0
gi
3,0
gi
2,0
gi
1,5
gi
1,0
gi
0,5
gi
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
1 B tng ct liu gc silic
a) Chiu dy trung bnh ca lp b tng bo
v cho ct thp d ng lc
100(
a
) 85(
a
) 65(
a
) 50(
a
) 40 25
b) Chiu rng tit din dm 280 240 180 140 110 80
2 B tng ct liu gc silic, c cc vn b tng
Vermiculite dy 15 mm s dng nh tm chn
c nh

QCVN 06 : 2009/BXD
77
Bng I.3 (Kt thc)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
a) Chiu dy trung bnh ca lp b tng bo
v cho ct thp d ng lc
75(
a
) 60 45 35 25 15
b) Chiu rng tit din dm 210 170 125 100 70 70
3 B tng ct liu gc silic, c cc vn b tng
Vermiculite dy 25 mm s dng nh tm chn
c nh

a) Chiu dy trung bnh ca lp b tng bo
v cho ct thp d ng lc
65 50 35 25 15 15
b) Chiu rng tit din dm 180 140 100 70 60 60
4 B tng ct liu gc silic, c trt thch cao dy
15 mm trn li thp mnh

a) Chiu dy trung bnh ca lp b tng bo
v cho ct thp d ng lc
90(
a
) 75 50 40 30 15
b) Chiu rng tit din dm 250 210 170 110 85 70
5 B tng ct liu gc silic c trt vermiculite/
thch cao(
b
) dy 15 mm

a) Chiu dy trung bnh ca lp b tng bo
v cho ct thp d ng lc
75(
a
) 60 45 30 25 15
b) Chiu rng tit din dm 170 145 125 85 60 60
6 B tng ct liu gc silic c trt
vermiculite/thch cao(
b
) dy 25 mm

a) Chiu dy trung bnh ca lp b tng bo
v cho ct thp d ng lc
50 45 30 25 15 15
b) Chiu rng tit din dm 140 125 85 70 60 60
7 B tng ct liu nh
a) Chiu dy trung bnh ca lp b tng bo
v cho ct thp d ng lc
80 65 50 40 30 20
b) Chiu rng tit din dm 250 200 160 130 100 80
CH THCH: (
a
) C th phi b sung ct thp ph gi lp b tng bo v.
(
b
) Vermiculite/thch cao phi c t l trn theo th tch nm trong khong 1
1/2
n 2:1
I.4 Ct b tng ct thp
Bng I.4.1 - Ct b tng ct thp (c 4 mt u tip xc vi la)
Kch thc nh nht ca phn b tng (mm)
m bo gii hn chu la R l
TT c im
4,0
gi
3,0
gi
2,0
gi
1,5
gi
1,0
gi
0,5
gi
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
1 B tng ct liu gc silic
a) Khng c bin php bo v b sung 450 400 300 250 200 150
QCVN 06 : 2009/BXD
78
Bng I.4.1 (Kt thc)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
b) C trt ximng hoc thch cao dy 15 mm trn
li thp mnh
300 275 225 150 150 150
c) C trt vermiculite/thch cao(
a
) 275 225 200 150 120 120
2 B tng ct liu vi hoc gc silic
C ct thp ph tr trong lp b tng bo v 300 275 225 200 190 150
3 B tng ct liu nh 300 275 225 200 190 150
CH THCH: (
a
) Vermiculite/thch cao phi c t l trn theo th tch nm trong khong 1
1/2
n 2:1
Bng I.4.2 - Ct b tng ct thp (c 1 mt l la)
Kch thc nh nht ca phn b tng (mm) m
bo gii hn chu la R l
TT c im
4,0
gi
3,0
gi
2,0
gi
1,5
gi
1,0
gi
0,5
gi
1 B tng ct liu gc silic
a) Khng c bin php bo v b sung 180 150 100 100 75 75
b) C trt vermiculite/thch cao(a) dy 15 mm
trn b mt l la
125 100 75 75 65 65
CH DN: (
a
) Vermiculite/thch cao phi c t l trn theo th tch nm trong khong 1
1/2
n 2:1
I.5 Thp kt cu
Bng I.5.1 - Ct chng bng thp c bc (khi lng ct trn mt di khng nh hn 45 kg)
Chiu dy nh nht (mm) ca lp bo v
m bo gii hn chu la R l
TT Kt cu v vt liu
4,0
gi
3,0
gi
2,0
gi
1,5
gi
1,0
gi
0,5
gi
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
A Lp bo v dng c(
a
) (khng trt)
1 B tng ct liu t nhin c cp phi khng t xi mng
hn 1:2:4

a) B tng khng tham gia chu lc, c ct thp(
b
) 50 - 25 25 25 25
b) B tng c tham gia chu lc c gia cng bng
ct thp
75 - 50 50 50 50
2 Gch c bng t st nung, composite hoc vi - ct 100 75 50 50 50 50
3 Block c bng b tng x bt hoc b tng bt c
ct thp(
b
) ti tt c cc mi ni ngang
75 60 50 50 50 50
B Lp bo v dng rng(
c
)
1 Gch c bng t st nung, composite hoc vi - ct
c gia cng ti tt c cc mi ni ngang, khng
trt
115 - 50 50 50 50
QCVN 06 : 2009/BXD
79
Bng I.5.1 (Kt thc)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
2 Block c bng b tng x bt hoc b tng bt
c gia cng(
b
) ti tt c cc mi ni ngang, khng
trt
75 - 50 50 50 50
3 Lati thp, trt thch cao hoc ximng vi vi chiu
dy bng:
- - 38(
d
) 25 19 12,5
4 a) Lati thp, trt thch cao vermiculite hoc thch
cao perlite vi chiu dy bng:
50(
d
) - 19 16 12,5 12,5
b) Lati thp t cch nhau 25 mm tnh t cnh c trt
thch cao vermiculite hoc thch cao perlite vi
chiu dy bng:
44 - 19 12,5 12,5 12,5
5 Tm p hon thin bng thch cao buc bng si
thp 1.6 mm vi khong cch 100 mm

a) Tm p hon thin dy 9,5 mm c trt thch cao
vi chiu dy bng:
- - - - 12,5 12,5
b) Tm p hon thin dy 19 mm c trt thch cao vi
chiu dy bng:
- - 12,5 10 7 7
6 Tm p hon thin bng thch cao buc bng si
thp 1.6 mm vi khong cch 100 mm

a) Tm p hon thin dy 9,5 mm c trt thch cao
vermiculite vi chiu dy bng:
- - 16 15 10 10
b) Tm p hon thin dy 19 mm c trt thch cao
vermiculite vi chiu dy bng:
38(
d
) - 20 13 10 10
7 Tm vermiculite ximng theo t l 4:1 c gia
cng bng li thp v b hon thin. Chiu dy
tm bng:
63 - 25 25 25 25
CH THCH: (
a
) Lp bo v dng c c ngha l mt v bn ngoi c gn cht vo thp, khng to ra khe h gia b
mt tip xc v tt c cc mch ghp ni trong phn v u kn v c.
(
b
) Ct thp gia cng phi l cc si thp buc c chiu dy khng nh hn 2,3 mm, hoc l mt li thp
c khi lng n v khng nh hn 0,48 kg/m
2
. Khong cch gia cc b phn ct thp gia cng, trong lp
bo v bng b tng, theo bt k chiu no khng c ln hn 150 mm.
(
c
) Lp bo v dng rng c ngha l c mt khong trng gia vt liu bo v v thp. Tt c cc dng bo
v rng cho ct phi c chn bt mt cch c hiu qu ti mi cao trnh sn.
(
d
) Cn c li thp mnh gia cng t cch b mt t 12,5 mm n 19 mm tr trng hp c s dng cc
np gc (corner bead) c bit
Bng I.5.2 - Dm bng thp c bc (khi lng dm trn mt di khng nh hn 30 kg)
Chiu dy nh nht (mm) ca lp bo v
m bo gii hn chu la R l
TT Kt cu v vt liu
4,0
gi
3,0
gi
2,0
gi
1 ,5
gi
1,0
gi
0,5
gi
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
A Lp bo v dng c(
a
) (khng trt)
1 B tng ct liu t nhin c cp phi khng t xi mng
hn 1 : 2 : 4

QCVN 06 : 2009/BXD
80
Bng I.5.2 (Kt thc)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
a) B tng khng tham gia chu lc, c ct thp(
b
) 75 50 25 25 25 25
b) B tng c tham gia chu lc c ct thp 75 75 50 50 50 50
2 Phun bc bng vermiculite ximng vi chiu dy
bng:
- - 38 32 19 12,5
B Lp bo v dng rng(
c
)
1 Lati thp
a) Trt ximng vi vi chiu dy bng: - - 38 25 19 12,5
b) Trt thch cao vi chiu dy bng: - - 22 19 16 12,5
c) Trt thch cao vermiculite hoc thch cao
perlite vi chiu dy bng:
32 - 12,5 12,5 12,5 12,5
2 Tm p hon thin bng thch cao buc bng si
thp 1.6 mm vi khong cch 100 mm

a) Tm p hon thin dy 9,5 mm, trt thch cao vi
chiu dy bng:
- - - - 12,5 12,5
b) Tm p hon thin dy 19 mm, trt thch cao vi
chiu dy bng:
- - 12,5 10 7 7
3 Tm p hon thin buc bng si thp 1.6 mm vi
khong cch 100 mm

a) Tm p hon thin dy 9,5 mm c nh vo khung
xng g bng inh, trt thch cao vi chiu dy
bng:
- - - - - 12,5
b) Tm p hon thin dy 19 mm, trt thch cao -
vermiculite vi chiu dy bng:
- - 16 15 10 10
c) Tm p hon thin dy 19 mm, trt thch cao -
vermiculite vi chiu dy bng:
32 - 10 10 7 7
d) Tm p hon thin dy 19 mm, trt thch cao vi
chiu dy bng:
- - 20 13 10 10
4 Tm vermiculite ximng theo t l 4 : 1 c gia
cng bng li thp v b hon thin. Chiu dy
tm bng:
63 - 25 25 25 25
5 Trt thch cao ct dy 12,5 mm vo tm si g
cng lc vi chiu dy bng:
- - 50 38 38 38
CH THCH: (
a
) Lp bo v dng c c ngha l mt v bn ngoi c gn cht vo thp, khng to ra khe h gia b
mt tip xc v tt c cc mch ghp ni trong phn v u kn v c.
(
b
) Ct thp gia cng phi l cc si thp buc c chiu dy khng nh hn 2,3 mm, hoc l mt li thp
c khi lng n v khng nh hn 0,48 kg/m
2
. Khong cch gia cc b phn ct thp gia cng, trong lp
bo v bng b tng, theo bt k chiu no khng c ln hn 150 mm.
(
c
) Lp bo v dng rng c ngha l c mt khong trng gia vt liu bo v v thp. Tt c cc dng bo
v rng cho ct phi c chn bt mt cch c hiu qu ti mi cao trnh sn.

QCVN 06 : 2009/BXD
81
I.6 Nhm kt cu
Bng I.6 - Ct chng v dm bng hp kim nhm c bc (khi lng cu kin trn mt di
khng nh hn 16 kg)
Chiu dy nh nht (mm) ca lp bo v
m bo gii hn chu la R l
TT Kt cu v vt liu
4,0
gi
3,0
gi
2,0
gi
1,5
gi
1,0
gi
0,5
gi
A Lp bo v dng c(
a
)
1 Phun bc bng vermicullite ximng vi chiu dy
bng:
- - - - 44 19
B Lp bo v dng rng(
b
)
1 Lati thp, trt thch cao vermiculite hoc thch cao
- perlite vi chiu dy bng:
- - 32 22 16 12,5
2 Lati thp trt thch cao mn vi chiu dy bng - - - - 19 12,5
3 Tm p hon thin bng thch cao buc bng si
thp 1,6 mm vi khong cch 100 mm, trt thch
cao vermiculite dy:
- - 22 16 10 10
CH THCH: (
a
) Lp bo v dng c c ngha l mt v bn ngoi c gn cht vo thp, khng to ra khe h gia b
mt tip xc v tt c cc mch ghp ni trong phn v u kn v c.
(
b
) Lp bo v dng rng c ngha l c mt khong trng gia vt liu bo v v thp. Tt c cc dng bo
v rng cho ct phi c chn bt mt cch c hiu qu ti mi cao trnh sn.
I.7 Kt cu sn
Bng I.7.1 - Sn g
Chiu dy nh nht (mm) ca
lp bo v m bo gii
hn chu la REI l
TT Kt cu v vt liu
1,0
gi
0,5
gi
(1) (2) (3) (4)
A Tm c mp ghp phng c nh vo cc dm g c chiu rng khng
nh hn 38 mm, b mt trn pha di bng

1 Np g v trt vi chiu dy trt bng - 16,0
2 Np g v trt vi chiu dy trt nh nht bng 16 mm, b mt di
c che bng tm p hon thin c chiu dy bng
- 12,5
3 Lati thp v trt bng
a) Thch cao vi chiu dy bng - 16,0
b) Vermiculite vi chiu dy bng - 12,5
4 Mt lp tm p hon thin c chiu dy bng: - 12,5
5 Mt lp tm p hon thin dy 9,5 mm, trt thch cao vi chiu dy
bng:
- 12,5

QCVN 06 : 2009/BXD
82
Error! Reference source not found. Error! Reference source not found. (Tip theo)
(1) (2) (3) (4)
6 Mt lp tm p hon thin dy 12,5 mm, trt thch cao vi chiu
dy bng:
- 12,5
7 Hai lp tm p hon thin c tng chiu dy bng: - 25,0
8 Mt lp tm si cch nhit chiu dy nh nht 9,5 mm, trt thch
cao vi chiu dy bng:
- 5,0
9 Mt lp tm si cch nhit chiu dy nh nht 12,5 mm, trt thch
cao vi chiu dy bng:
- 12,5
10 Tm si g dy 25 mm, trt thch cao vi chiu dy bng: - 5,0
B Tm c mp ghp dng rnh v g vi chiu dy(
a
) khng nh hn
16 mm (chiu dy hon thin), c nh vo cc dm g c chiu
rng khng nh hn 38 mm, b mt trn pha di bng

1 Np g v trt vi chiu dy trt bng - 16,0
2 Np g v trt vi chiu dy trt nh nht bng 16 mm, b mt
di c che bng tm p hon thin c chiu dy bng
- 9,5
3 Lati thp v trt bng
a) Thch cao vi chiu dy bng 22,0 16,0
b) Vermiculite vi chiu dy bng 12,5 12,5
4 Mt lp tm p hon thin c chiu dy bng: - 9,5
5 Mt lp tm p hon thin vi chiu dy nh nht l 9,5 mm, trt
bng:

a) Thch cao vi chiu dy bng - 12,5
b) Vermiculite thch cao vi chiu dy bng 12,5 -
6 Mt lp tm p hon thin dy 12,5 mm, trt thch cao vi chiu
dy bng:
- 5,0
7 Hai lp tm p hon thin c tng chiu dy bng: - 22,0
8 Mt lp tm si cch nhit chiu dy nh nht 9,5 mm, trt thch
cao vi chiu dy bng:
- 5,0
9 Tm si g dy 25 mm, trt bng:
a) Thch cao vi chiu dy bng - 5,0
b) Vermiculite thch cao vi chiu dy bng 10,0 -
C Tm c mp ghp dng rnh v g vi chiu dy(
a
) khng nh hn
21 mm (chiu dy hon thin), c nh vo cc dm g c kch
thc tit din (cao x rng) khng nh hn 175 mm x 50 mm, b
mt trn pha di bng

1 Np g v trt vi chiu dy trt bng - 16,0

2 Lati thp v trt vi chiu dy trt bng - 16,0
3 Mt lp tm p hon thin c chiu dy bng: - 9,5
4 Mt lp tm p hon thin vi chiu dy nh nht l 9,5 mm, trt
bng:

QCVN 06 : 2009/BXD
83
Bng I.7.1 (Kt thc)
(1) (2) (3) (4)
a) Thch cao vi chiu dy bng - 12,5
b) Vermiculite thch cao vi chiu dy bng 12,5 -
5 Mt lp tm p hon thin dy 12,5 mm, trt thch cao vi chiu
dy bng:
- 5,0
6 Hai lp tm p hon thin c tng chiu dy bng: - 19,0
7 Mt lp tm si cch nhit vi chiu dy bng: - 12,5
8 Mt lp tm si cch nhit c chiu dy nh nht l 12,5 mm trt
thch cao vi chiu dy bng:
- 12,5
9 Tm si g dy 25 mm, trt bng:
a) Thch cao vi chiu dy bng - 5,0
b) Vermiculite thch cao vi chiu dy bng 10,0 -
CH THCH: (
a
) Hoc chiu dy tng ng ca tm g dm bo
Bng I.7.2 - Sn b tng ct thp (Ct liu gc silic hoc vi)
Kch thc nh nht (mm) m bo gii
hn chu la REI l
TT Kt cu sn
4,0
gi
3,0
gi
2,0
gi
1,5
gi
1,0
gi
0,5
gi
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
1 Bn sn c
a) Chiu dy trung bnh ca lp b tng bo v ct
thp
25 25 20 20 15 15
b) Chiu cao tng th(
a
) ca tit din 150 150 125 125 100 100
2 Bn sn ng vi ng tit din hnh trn hoc ng, cao
hn chiu rng. Phi c khng t hn 50% tng din
tch tit din ngang ca sn l vt liu c

a) Chiu dy trung bnh ca lp b tng bo v ct
thp
25 25 20 20 15 15
b) Chiu dy ca bn cnh pha di 50 40 40 30 25 20
c) Chiu cao tng th(
a
) ca tit din 190 175 160 140 110 100
3 Tit din hp c mt hoc nhiu khoang rng theo
chiu dc vi chiu rng ln hn chiu cao

a) Chiu dy trung bnh ca lp b tng bo v ct
thp
25 25 20 20 15 15
b) Chiu dy ca bn cnh pha di 50 40 40 30 25 20
c) Chiu cao tng th(
a
) ca tit din 230 205 180 155 130 105

QCVN 06 : 2009/BXD
84
Bng I.7.2 (Kt thc)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
4 Tit din c sn tng cng vi phn hp rng chn
bng block t st nung, hoc sn tit din T ngc
c phn hp rng c chn bng block b tng hoc
t st nung. Nu sn c khng qu 50% tng din
tch tit din ngang l vt liu c th phi c ph
mt lp trt dy 15 mm b mt pha di

a) Chiu dy trung bnh ca lp b tng bo v ct
thp
25 25 20 20 15 15
b) Chiu rng hoc sn tng cng hoc dm pha
di
125 100 90 80 70 50
c) Chiu cao tng th(
a
) ca tit din 190 175 160 140 110 100
5 Sn tng cng ch T
a) Chiu dy trung bnh ca lp b tng bo v ct
thp
65(
b
) 55(
b
) 45(
b
) 35 25 15
b) Chiu dy ca lp b tng bo v ct thp mt
bn
65 55 45 35 25 15
c) B rng sn hoc ca chn ch T 150 140 115 90 75 60
d) Chiu dy ca cnh 150 150 125 125 100 90
6 Sn tng cng tit din ch U ngc vi bn knh
cong ti giao im ca bn y vi phn trn cng ca
sn khng ln hn chiu dy ca tit din

a) Chiu dy trung bnh ca lp b tng bo v ct
thp
65(
b
) 55(
b
) 45(
b
) 35 25 15
b) Chiu dy ca lp b tng bo v ct thp mt
bn
40 30 25 20 15 10
c) B rng sn hoc ca chn ch U 75 70 60 45 40 30
d) Chiu dy ti bn pha trn 150 150 125 125 100 90
7 Sn tng cng tit din ch U ngc vi bn knh
cong ti giao im ca bn y vi phn trn cng ca
sn ln hn chiu dy ca tit din

a) Chiu dy trung bnh ca lp b tng bo v ct
thp
65(
b
) 55(
b
) 45(
b
) 35 25 15
b) Chiu dy ca lp b tng bo v ct thp mt
bn
40 30 25 20 15 10
c) B rng sn hoc ca chn ch U 70 60 50 40 35 25
d) Chiu dy ti bn pha trn 150 150 100 100 75 65
CH THCH: (
a
) C th cng thm chiu dy ca cc lp lng hoc lp hon thin bng vt liu khng chy
(
b
) C th phi b sung ct thp ph gi lp b tng bo v

QCVN 06 : 2009/BXD
85
Bng I.7.3 - Sn b tng ct thp d ng lc (Ct liu gc silic hoc vi)
Kch thc nh nht (mm) m bo gii hn
chu la REI l
TT Kt cu sn
4,0
gi
3,0
gi
2,0
gi
1,5
gi
1,0
gi
0,5
gi
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
1 Bn sn c
a) Chiu dy trung bnh ca lp b tng bo v ct
thp
65(
a
) 50(
a
) 40 30 25 15
b) Chiu cao tng th(
b
) ca tit din 150 150 125 125 100 100
2 Bn sn ng vi ng tit din hnh trn hoc ng
cao hn chiu rng. Phi c khng t hn 50%
tng din tch tit din ngang ca sn l vt liu
c

a) Chiu dy trung bnh ca lp b tng bo v ct
thp
65(
a
) 50(
a
) 40 30 25 15
b) Chiu dy ca bn cnh pha di 50 40 40 30 25 20
c) Chiu cao tng th(
b
) ca tit din 190 175 160 140 110 100
3 Tit din hp c mt hoc nhiu khoang rng theo
chiu dc vi chiu rng ln hn chiu

a) Chiu dy trung bnh ca lp b tng bo v ct
thp
65(
a
) 50(
a
) 40 30 25 15
b) Chiu dy ca bn cnh pha di 65 50 40 30 25 15
c) Chiu cao tng th(
b
) ca tit din 230 205 180 155 130 105
4 Tit din c sn tng cng vi phn hp rng
chn bng block t st nung, hoc dm tit din
T ngc c phn hp rng c chn bng block
b tng hoc t st nung. Nu sn c khng qu
50% tng din tch tit din ngang l vt liu c
th phi c ph mt lp trt dy 15 mm b
mt pha di

a) Chiu dy trung bnh ca lp b tng bo v ct
thp
65(
a
) 50(
a
) 40 30 25 15
b) Chiu rng hoc sn tng cng hoc dm
pha di
125 100 90 80 70 50
c) Chiu cao tng th(
b
) ca tit din 190 175 160 140 110 100
5 Sn tng cng tit din ch T
a) Chiu dy trung bnh ca lp b tng bo v ct
thp
100(
a
) 85(
a
) 65(
a
) 50(
a
) 40 25
b) Chiu dy ca lp b tng bo v ct thp
mt bn
100 85 65 50 40 25
c) B rng sn hoc ca chn ch T 250 200 150 110 90 60
d) Chiu dy ca cnh 150 150 125 125 100 90
QCVN 06 : 2009/BXD
86
Bng I.7.3 (Kt thc)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
6 Sn tng cng tit din ch U ngc vi bn
knh cong ti giao im ca bn y vi phn trn
cng ca sn khng ln hn chiu dy ca tit
din

a) Chiu dy trung bnh ca lp b tng bo v ct
thp
100(
a
) 85(
a
) 65(
a
) 50(
a
) 40 25
b) Chiu dy ca lp b tng bo v ct thp
mt bn
50 45 35 25 20 15
c) B rng sn hoc ca chn ch U 125 100 75 55 45 30
d) Chiu dy ti bn pha trn 150 150 125 125 100 90
7 Sn tng cng tit din ch U ngc vi bn
knh cong ti giao im ca bn y vi phn trn
cng ca sn ln hn chiu dy ca tit din

a) Chiu dy trung bnh ca lp b tng bo v ct
thp
100(
a
) 85(
a
) 65(
a
) 50(
a
) 40 25
b) Chiu dy ca lp b tng bo v ct thp
mt bn
50 45 35 25 20 15
c) B rng sn hoc ca chn ch U 110 90 70 50 40 30
d) Chiu dy ti bn pha trn 150 150 125 125 100 90
CH THCH: (
a
) C th cng thm chiu dy ca cc lp lng hoc lp hon thin bng vt liu khng chy
(
b
) C th phi b sung ct thp ph gi lp b tng bo v
I.8 B phn knh
Bng I.8 B phn knh
Chiu dy nh nht (mm) ca b
phn knh m bo gii hn chu
la E l
TT Kt cu v vt liu
1,0
gi
0,5
gi
(1) (2) (3) (4)
1 Knh, t hp gin tip vi kim loi c im nng chy khng
thp hn 982,2
o
C, c hnh vung vi din tch khng ln hn
0,015 m
2


Chiu dy ca knh - 6,35
2 Knh, gia cng bng li kim loi an vung ng knh
khng nh hn 0,46 mm, khong cch tnh t tim cc si trong
li khng qu 12,70 mm, giao im ca cc si kim loi c
lin kt hn bm im, hoc li kim loi an lc gic vi
khong cch mt li o theo hai cnh song song l 25,4 mm

Chiu dy ca knh - 6,35
QCVN 06 : 2009/BXD
87
Bng I.8 (Kt thc)
(1) (2) (3) (4)
Knh ph hp vi mc 1 v 2 trn y khi lp t trong ca i,
ca s, ly sng, ca mi v ca tri c c nh trong khung
g (chn c nh) c b rng v chiu dy nh nht l 44,45 mm
khng b gim yu. Vic c nh c thc hin bi np gc bng
g hoc kim loi hoc bi t hp tm knh v chi tit gi gc hoc
kp vi din tch khng qu 0,372 m
2


3 Knh, gia cng bng li kim loi nh cp trong mc 2 ca
bng ny lp t trong ca i, ca s, ly sng, ca mi v ca
tri c c nh trong khung kim loi (chn c nh) vi din tch
khng ln hn 1,115 m
2
. Vic c nh c thc hin bi np gc
kim loi, tt c cc chi tit kim loi phi c im nng chy khng
thp hn 982,2
o
C

Chiu dy ca knh 6,35 6,35
4 Vin gch hoc block bng knh trong tng - 98,43
CH THCH: Trong bng trn, mt s v tr thuc ct gii hn chu la khng c gi tr c ngha l b phn knh theo miu
t khng c php s dng cho trng hp .
QCVN 06 : 2009/BXD
88
Ph lc J
Quy nh v khong cch n cc li thot nn v chiu rng ca li ra thot nn
J.1 Khong cch gii hn cho php t ch xa nht (c ngi sinh hot, lm vic) ti li
thot nn gn nht
J.1.1 i vi nh
Khong cch gii hn cho php t ca ra vo cn h (nh nhm F 1.3) hoc phng (nh nhm F
1.2) n li ra thot nn gn nht (bung thang b hoc li ra bn ngoi) phi ph hp vi Bng J.1.
Bng J.1 - Khong cch gii hn cho php t ca ra vo cn h hoc phng n li ra thot
nn gn nht
Khong cch gii hn cho php t ca ra vo cn h
hoc phng n li ra thot nn gn nht (m)
Bc chu la ca
nh
Nhm nguy him chy
v kt cu ca nh
Khi ca b tr gia cc
bung thang b hoc gia
cc li ra ngoi
Khi ca b tr hnh
lang ct
I, II S0 40 25
II S1 30 20
S0 30 20 III
S1 25 15
S0 25 15 IV
S1, S2 20 10
V Khng quy nh 20 10
J.1.2 i vi cng trnh cng cng
a) Khong cch gii hn cho php i theo ng thot nn t ca ra vo ca gian phng xa nht
ca nh cng cng (tr cc gian phng v sinh, phng tm git, phc v khc) n li ra thot nn gn
nht (li ra bn ngoi hoc bung thang b) phi ph hp vi Bng J.2a
Bng J.2a - Khong cch gii hn cho php t ca ra vo gian phng ti li ra thot nn gn
nht i vi nh cng cng
Khong cch (m) khi mt dng ngi thot nn (ngi / m
2
) l Bc chu la ca
nh
2 >2 v 3 > 3 v 4 > 4 v 5 > 5
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
A. T gian phng c ca ra b tr gia cc bung thang b hoc gia cc li ra bn ngoi
I, II, III 60 50 40 35 20
IV 40 35 30 25 15
V 30 25 20 15 10
B. T gian phng c ca ra m vo hnh lang ct hoc m vo snh chung
I, II, III 30 25 20 15 10
IV 20 15 15 10 7
V 15 10 10 5 5

QCVN 06 : 2009/BXD
89
Bng J.2a (Kt thc)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
CH THCH 1) Mt dng ngi thot nn c xc nh bng t s gia s ngi thot nn theo ng thot nn v
din tch ca ng thot nn
2) Phi p dng nhng gi tr khong cch cho trong Bng J.2a nh sau: i vi trng mm non ly theo
ct (6); i vi cc trng hc, trng k thut dy ngh v cc trng cao ng, chuyn nghip v i hc
ly theo ct (3); i vi cc c s iu tr ni tr ly theo ct (5); i vi khch sn ly theo (4). i vi cc
nh cng cng khc, mt dng ngi thot nn trong hnh lang c ly c th cho tng d n.
b) Khong cch ln nht t mt im bt k ca cc gian phng c khi tch khc nhau khng c
gh ngi cho khn gi n li ra thot nn gn nht phi ph hp vi Bng J.2b. Khi c s kt hp cc
li thot nn chnh vo mt li chung th chiu rng ca li chung khng c nh hn tng chiu rng
ca cc li thnh phn
Bng J.2b - Khong cch gii hn cho php t mt im bt k ca gian phng khng c gh ngi cho
khn gi ti li ra thot nn gn nht
Khong cch (m) gii hn cho php t 1
im bt k ca gian phng ti li ra thot
nn gn nht vi khi tch gian phng
(nghn m
3
)
Loi s dng ca gian phng Bc chu la
ca nh
5 > 5 v 10 10
I, II 30 45 55
III, IV 20 30 -
1- Cc gian phng ch, bn v, trng by trin
lm, khiu v, ngh v tng t
V 15 - -
I, II 65 - -
III, IV 45 - -
2- Cc gian phng n, phng c khi din tch
ca mi li i chnh tnh theo u ngi khng
nh hn 0,2 m
2

V 30 - -
3- Cc gian phng thng mi khi din tch ca
cc li i chnh tnh theo phn trm din tch
ca gian phng

I, II 50 65 80
III, IV 35 45 -
Khng nh hn 25%
V 25 - -
I, II 25 30 35
III, IV 15 20 -
Nh hn 25%
V 10 - -
J.1.3 i vi nh sn xut
a) Khong cch gii hn cho php t ch lm vic xa nht trong gian phng n li ra thot nn
gn nht (li ra trc tip bn ngoi hoc bung thang b) phi ph hp vi Bng J.3. i vi cc gian
phng c din tch ln hn 1.000 m
2
th khong cch cho trong Bng J.3 bao gm c chiu di ca
ng i theo hnh lang n li ra.
QCVN 06 : 2009/BXD
90
Bng J.3 - Khong cch gii hn cho php t ch lm vic xa nht n li ra thot nn gn nht
ca nh sn xut
Khong cch (m) khi mt dng ngi thot
nn trn li i chung (ngi/m
2
) l
Khi tch
ca gian
phng
(1000 m
3
)
Hng ca
gian
phng
Bc chu la
ca nh
Nhm nguy
him chy
v kt cu
ca nh
1 > 1 v 3 > 3 v 5
A, B I, II, III, IV S0 40 25 15
I, II, III, IV S0 100 60 40
III, IV S1 70 40 30
15
C 1, C 2, C
3
V S2, S3 50 30 20
A, B I, II, III, IV S0 60 35 25
I, II, III, IV S0 145 85 60
30
C 1, C 2, C
3
III, IV S1 100 60 40
A, B I, II, III, IV S0 80 50 35
I, II, III, IV S0 160 95 65
40
C 1, C 2, C
3
III, IV S1 110 65 45
A, B I, II, III, IV S0 120 70 50
I, II, III, IV S0 180 105 75
< 60
C 1, C 2, C
3
III, IV S1 160 95 65
A, B I, II, III, IV S0 140 85 60
I, II, III, IV S0 200 110 85
60 v ln
hn
C 1, C 2, C
3
III, IV S1 180 105 75
I, II, III, IV S0 240 140 100 80 v ln
hn
C 1, C 2, C
3
III, IV S1 200 110 85
I, II, III, IV S0 Khng hn ch Khng hn ch Khng hn ch
III, IV S1 160 95 65
Khng ph
thuc vo
khi tch
C 4, D
V Khng quy
nh
120 70 50
I, II, III, IV S0, S1 Khng hn ch Khng hn ch Khng hn ch Khng ph
thuc vo
khi tch
E
III, IV S2, S3 160 95 65
CH THCH: Mt dng ngi thot nn c xc nh bng t s gia s ngi thot nn theo ng thot nn v
din tch ca ng thot nn
b) Khong cch gii hn cho php t ca ra vo ca gian phng xa nht c din tch khng ln
hn 1.000 m
2
n li ra thot nn gn nht (ra ngoi hoc vo bung thang b) phi ph hp vi Bng
J.4.
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91
Bng J.4 - Khong cch gii hn cho php t ca ra vo ca gian phng c din tch n 1000
m
2
ti li ra thot nn gn nht
Khong cch i theo hnh lang (m) t ca gian
phng n li ra thot nn gn nht, khi mt
dng ngi thot nn trn li i chung (ngi /
m
2
) l
V tr
ca ra
ca
gian
phng
Hng ca
gian phng
Bc chu la ca
nh
Nhm
nguy
him chy
v kt cu
ca nh
2 > 2 v 3 > 3 v 4 > 4 v 5
A, B I, II, III, IV S0 60 50 40 35
I, II, III, IV S0 120 95 80 65
III, IV S1 85 65 55 45
C 1, C 2,
C 3
Khng quy nh S2, S3 60 50 40 35
C 4, D, E I, II, III, IV S0 180 140 120 100
gia
hai li
ra thot
nn
C 4, D, E III, IV S1 125 100 85 70
Khng quy nh S2, S3 90 70 60 50
I, II, III, IV S0 30 25 20 15
III, IV S1 20 15 15 10
i vo
hnh
lang
ct
Khng ph
thuc vo
hng
Khng quy nh S2, S3 15 10 10 8
J.2 Mt s nh mc v ngi thot nn trn 1 m chiu rng ca li ra thot nn
J.2.1 i vi nh cng cng
a) Chiu rng ca mt li ra thot nn, t hnh lang vo bung thang b, cng nh chiu rng bn
thang phi c xc nh theo s lng ngi cn thot nn qua li ra thot nn v nh mc
ngi thot nn tnh cho 1 mt chiu rng li ra (ca ra). Ty theo bc chu la ca nh (khng bao
gm cc nh rp chiu phim, cu lc b, nh ht v cc cng trnh th thao) nh mc ny c ly
khng vt qu cc gi tr sau:
Nh c bc chu la I, II khng c ln hn 165 ngi/m;
Nh c bc chu la II, IV khng c ln hn 115 ngi/m;
Nh c bc chu la V khng c ln hn 80 ngi/m;
b) S lng ngi ln nht ng thi c mt trn mt tng ca cc nh thuc trng hc ph
thng, trng hc ni tr v cc khu ni tr ca trng, dng tnh ton chiu rng ca li thot nn
cn c xc nh t s lng ngi ln nht ca cc phng hc, ca cc phng dy ngh v ca cc
phng ng cng nh cc gian th thao, hi ngh, ging ng nm trn tng (Xem Ph lc L).
c) Chiu rng ca cc ca ra t cc phng hc vi s lng hc sinh ln hn 15 ngi, khng
c nh hn 0,9 m.
d) Chiu rng ca mt li ra thot nn (ca i) t cc gian phng khng c gh ngi cho khn gi
phi xc nh theo s lng ngi cn thot nn qua ca ra theo Bng J.5 sau, nhng khng c
nh hn 1,2 m cc gian phng c sc cha hn 50 ngi.
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92
Bng J.5 - S lng ngi ti a trn 1 mt chiu rng ca li ra thot nn ca cc gian phng
ca nh cng cng
S lng ngi ti a trn 1 mt chiu
rng ca li ra thot nn (ca i) trong cc
gian phng c khi tch (nghn m
3
)
Loi s dng ca gian phng Bc chu la
ca nh
5 > 5 v 10 10
I, II 165 220 275
II, IV 115 155 -
1- Cc gian phng thng mi khi din tch ca
cc li i thot nn chnh 25% din tch ca
gian phng; Cc phng n v phng c khi
mt dng ngi trong mi li i chnh khng
ln hn 5 ngi/m
2

V 80 - -
I, II 75 100 125
II, IV 50 70 -
2- Cc gian phng thng mi khi din tch ca
cc li i thot nn chnh < 25% din tch ca
gian phng; Cc gian phng khc
V 40 - -
e) Chiu rng ca cc li i thot nn chnh trong mt gian phng thng mi phi ly nh sau:
Khng nh hn 1,4 m khi din tch thng mi 100 m
2
;
Khng nh hn 1,6 m khi din tch thng mi > 100 m
2
v 150 m
2
;
Khng nh hn 2,0 m khi din tch thng mi > 150 m
2
v 400 m
2
;
Khng nh hn 2,5 m khi din tch thng mi > 400 m
2
;
f) S lng ngi trn 1 m chiu rng ng thot nn t cc khn i ca cc cng trnh th
thao v biu din ngoi tri phi ph hp vi Bng J.6
Bng J.6 - S lng ngi ti a trn 1 mt chiu rng ca li ra thot nn ca cc gian phng
ca nh cng cng
S lng ngi trn 1 m chiu rng ca ng thot nn
Theo cc cu thang b ca cc li i
chnh ca khn i
i qua ca ra t cc li i chnh ca
khn i
Bc chu la ca
cng trnh
i xung i ln i xung i ln
I, II 600 825 620 1.230
III, IV 420 580 435 860
V 300 415 310 615
CH THCH: S lng tng cng ngi thot nn i qua mt ca ra thot nn khng c vt qu 1.500 ngi, khi khn
i c bc chu la I, II. Khi khn i c bc chu la l bc III, th tng s ngi i qua phi gim xung 30%
v bc IV, bc V th phi gim xung 50%.
J.2.2 i vi nh sn xut
a) Chiu rng ca mt li ra thot nn (ca i) t mt gian phng phi xc nh theo s lng
ngi cn thot nn qua li ra v theo s lng ngi trn 1 m chiu rng ca li ra ph hp vi
Bng J.7 sau, nhng khng nh hn 0,9 m.
S lng ngi trn 1 m chiu rng ca mt li ra i vi cc tr s trung gian ca khi tch ca nh
c xc nh bng ni suy.
S lng ngi trn 1 m chiu rng ca mt li ra t cc gian phng c chiu cao ln hn 6 m c
tng ln nh sau: tng ln 20% khi chiu cao nh l 12 m; tng ln 30% khi chiu cao nh l 18 m v
QCVN 06 : 2009/BXD
93
ln 40% khi chiu cao nh l 24 m. Khi chiu cao nh l cc tr s trung gian th s lng ngi trn 1
m chiu rng ca mt li ra c xc nh ni suy.
Bng J.7 - S lng ngi ti a trn 1 mt chiu rng ca thot nn t mt gian phng ca
nh sn xut
Khi tch ca
gian phng
(nghn m
3
)
Hng ca
gian phng
Bc chu la
ca nh
Nhm nguy
him chy v
kt cu ca nh
S lng ngi ti a trn 1m
chiu rng ca ca thot nn
(ngi)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
15 A, B I, II, III, IV S0 45
C 1 n C 3 I, II, III, IV S0 110
III, IV S1 75
Khng quy nh S2, S3 55
30 A, B I, II, III, IV S0 65
C 1 n C 3 I, II, III, IV S0 155
III, IV S1 110
40 A, B I, II, III, IV S0 85
C 1 n C 3 I, II, III, IV S0 175
III, IV S1 120
50 A, B I, II, III, IV S0 130
C 1 n C 3 III, IV S1 135
60 A, B I, II, III, IV S0 150
C 1 n C 3 I, II, III, IV S0 220
III, IV S1 155
80 C 1 n C 3 I, II, III, IV S0 260
III, IV S1 220
Khng ph C 4, D I, II, III, IV S0 260
thuc vo khi III, IV S1 180
tch Khng quy nh S2, S3 130
Khng ph
thuc vo khi
tch
E Khng quy nh
b) Chiu rng ca mt li ra thot nn (ca i) t hnh lang ra bn ngoi hoc vo mt bung
thang b, phi xc nh theo tng s ngi cn thot nn qua li ra v theo nh mc s ngi trn
1 m chiu rng ca ph hp vi Bng J.8, nhng khng nh hn 0,9 m
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94
Bng J.8 - S lng ngi ti a trn 1 mt chiu rng ca thot nn t mt gian phng ca
nh sn xut
Hng ca gian phng c
nguy him chy cao
nht i vo hnh lang
Bc chu la ca
nh
Nhm nguy him
chy v kt cu ca
nh
S lng ngi ti a trn 1m
chiu rng ca li ra thot nn t
hnh lang
(ngi)
A, B I, II, III, IV S0 85
C 1 n C 3 I, II, III, IV S0 173
IV S1 120
Khng quy nh S2, S3 85
C 1 n C 3 I, II, III, IV S0 260
IV S1 180
Khng quy nh S2, S3 130

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95
Ph lc K
Mt s quy nh v din tch ti a ca khoang chy v s tng
(chiu cao cho php ca nh)
K.1 i vi nh chung c (nhm F 1.3)
i vi nh chung c, din tch cho php ln nht cho mt tng nh trong phm vi mt khoang chy
(gia cc tng ngn chy) ph thuc vo bc chu la, nhm nguy him chy kt cu v chiu cao
nh c nu Bng K.1
Bng K.1 - Din tch khoang chy cho nh chung c
Bc chu la ca
nh
Nhm nguy him chy
v kt cu ca nh
Chiu cao ln nht cho
php ca nh (m)
Din tch cho php ln
nht ca mt tng nh
trong phm vi mt
khoang chy (m
2
)
I S0 75 2.500
S0 50 2.500 II
S1 28 2.200
S0 28 1.800 III
S1 15 1.800
5 1.000 S0
3 1.400
5 800 S1
3 1.200
5 500
IV
S2
3 900
5 500 V Khng quy nh
3 800
K.2 i vi nh khng thng xuyn (nh nhm F 1.2)
i vi nh thuc nhm F 1.2, din tch cho php ln nht ca mt tng nh trong phm vi mt khoang
chy c quy nh nh Bng K.1 i vi nh nhm F1.2 c dng n nguyn; nh Bng K.2 i vi
nh nhm F1.2 c dng hnh lang.
Bng K.2 - Din tch khoang chy cho nh khng thng xuyn (nh nhm F 1.2) khi nh c
dng hnh lang
Bc chu la ca
nh
Nhm nguy him
chy v kt cu ca
nh
Chiu cao ln nht cho
php ca nh (m)
Din tch cho php ln nht ca
mt tng nh trong phm vi mt
khoang chy (m
2
)
(1) (2) (3) (4)
I S0 50 2.200
S0 28 2.200 II
S1 15 1.000
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96
Bng K.2 (Kt thc)
(1) (2) (3) (4)
S0 15 1.000 III
S1 9 1200
IV, V Khng quy nh 3 400
K.3 i vi nh v cng trnh cng cng
K.3.1 Din tch cho php ln nht ca mt tng nh trong phm vi mt khoang chy: i vi nh ca
cc c s dch v i sng cho trong Bng K.4; i vi nh ca cc ca hng cho trong Bng K.5 v
i vi nh ca cc cng trnh cng cng khc c cho trong Bng K.3.
CH THCH: 1) Trong cc nh bc chu la I v II, khi c trang b h thng cha chy t ng th din tch khoang chy cho
trong cc Bng K.3, Bng K.4 v Bng K.5 c th tng ln gp i.
2) Cc tng (mt tng), vch v trn bng g ca nh c bc chu la V s dng lm nh tr, trng ph
thng, trng ni tr, c s khm bnh v iu tr ngoi tr, cc tri chm sc sc khe cho tr em v cc cu
lc b (ngoi tr cc nh cu lc b 1 tng c tng p ) phi c trt hoc ph bng sn chng chy.
3) Din tch mt tng gia cc tng ngn chy ca cc nh 1 tng c mt phn chim khng qu 15% tng
din tch l nh 2 tng th c coi nh nh nh 1 tng.
4) Trong cc nh ga tu xe, cho php thay th tng ngn chy bng thit b to mn nc Drencher b tr
thnh 2 di cch nhau 0,5 m v c cng phun khng nh hn 1 lt/giy cho mi mt chiu di mn nc.
Khong thi gian duy tr mn nc t nht l 1 gi.
5) Trong cc nh ga sn bay c bc chu la I, din tch sn gia cc tng ngn chy c th tng ln n
10.000 m
2
, nu trong tng hm (tng na hm) khng b tr cc kho, bung kho v cc dng bung khc c
cha cc vt liu chy (ngoi tr bung v m o ca nhn vin). Khi , li i li t cc phng dng c
v sinh t trong tng hm v tng na hm ln tng 1 c th i theo cc bung thang b h nhng t cc
bung gi phi i theo cc cu thang b ring nm trong bung thang kn. Cc bung (ngoi tr
nhng bung c trang b cc hc gi t ng) v bung m o phi c ngn cch vi nhng phn khc
ca tng hm bng cc vch ngn chy loi I v c trang b h thng cha chy t ng.
6) Trong cc nh ga sn bay, khng hn ch din tch sn gia cc tng ngn chy nu c trang b cc
h thng cha chy t ng.
7) Bc chu la ca nhng phn ph ca nh chnh nh mi hin, sn thm, hnh lang cng nh ca cc nh
v cng trnh phc v khc c phn cch vi nh chnh bng cc tng ngn chy th c php ly bc
chu la thp hn 1 bc so vi bc chu la ca nh chnh.
8) Trong cc gian phng thi u th thao, b bi trong nh (k c c gh ngi hoc khng c gh ngi) cng
nh trong cc gian phng hun luyn bi li, cc khu vc hun luyn bn sng trong nh (k c t di
khn i hoc xy trong cc ngi nh cng cng khc) m c din tch ln hn gi tr quy nh trong Bng K.3
th phi b tr cc tng ngn chy gia cc gian thi u vi cc khu vc khc. Trong cc gian tin snh v
phng ch c din tch ln hn gi tr nu trong Bng K.3 cho php thay th tng ngn chy bng vch ngn
chy trong sut loi 2.
Bng K.3 - Din tch khoang chy cho nh cng cng
Din tch tng cho php ln nht trong phm vi mt khoang chy (gia cc
tng ngn chy ca nh) (m
2
)
Bc chu
la ca
nh
S tng
ln nht
Nh mt tng Nh hai tng Nh c t 3
n 5 tng
Nh c t 6
n 9 tng
Nh c t 10
n 16 tng
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)
I 16 6.000 5.000 5.000 5.000 2.500
II 16 6.000 4.000 4.000 4.000 2.200
III 05 3.000 2.000 2.000 - -
IV 02 2.000 1.400 - - -
V 02 1.200 800 - - -
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Bng K.4 - Din tch khoang chy cho nh ca cc c s dch v i sng
Bc chu la ca nh S tng ln nht Din tch cho php ln nht ca mt tng
trong phm vi mt khoang chy (m
2
)
I, II 06 2.500
III 02 1.000
IV, V 01 500
Bng K.5 Din tch khoang chy ca cc ca hng
Din tch cho php ln nht ca mt tng trong phm vi mt
khoang chy (m
2
)
Bc chu la ca
nh
S tng ln nht
Nh mt tng Nh hai tng Nh c t 3 n 5
tng
I, II 05 3.500 3.000 2.500
III 02 2.000 1000 -
IV, V 01 500 - -
K.3.2 Cc gian phng hi trng, hi ngh, hi tho phi b tr cc tng ph hp vi Bng K.6
Bng K.6 - Gii hn tng t cc phng hi trng, hi ngh, hi tho
Bc chu la ca nh S ch ngi ln nht trong gian phng Hi
trng, hi ngh, hi tho
Tng gii hn
n 300 16
T 300 n 600 05
I, II
Ln hn 600 03
n 300 03 III
T 300 n 600 02
IV, V n 300 01
K.3.3 S ch ln nht v s tng ln nht ca nh cc c s nh tr, mu gio ph thuc vo bc
chu la ca nh phi ph hp vi Bng K.7
Bng K.7 - Gii hn s tng cho cc nh ca cc c s nh tr, mu gio
Bc chu la ca nh S ch ln nht trong nh S tng ln nht cho php ca nh
I n 350 03
II n 350 02
III n 150 02
IV, V n 50 01
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K.3.4 S lng ch hoc s hc sinh ln nht v s tng ln nht ca nh ca c s trng hc ph
thng (cc trng hc v trng ni tr), ph thuc vo bc chu la ca nh phi ph hp vi Bng
K.8
Bng K.8 - Gii hn s tng ca cc nh thuc cc trng hc ph thng
Bc chu la ca nh S ch ln nht trong nh S tng cho php
A. Nh thuc trng hc v nh hc ca cc trng ni tr
I, II Khng quy nh 04
III n 600 03
IV n 270 02
V n 270 01
B. Nh ng ca cc trng ni tr v k tc x cho hc sinh ni tr ca trng
I, II Khng quy nh 04
n 200 03 III
n 280 01
IV, V n 80 01
K.3.5 S tng ln nht v s ch ln nht ca gian phng khn gi ca cc nh vn ha - biu din
(rp chiu phim, cu lc b, rp ht) ph thuc vo bc chu la ca nh phi ph hp vi Bng K.9
Bng K.9 - Gii hn s tng ca cc nh vn ha - biu din
Bc chu la ca nh S ch ln nht ca gian phng khn
gi
S tng ln nht cho php ca nh
I, II Trn 600 Khng quy nh
III n 600 02
IV n 400 02
V n 300 01
K.4 i vi nh sn xut v nh kho
K.4.1 i vi nh sn xut, din tch tng cho php ln nht trong phm vi mt khoang chy ph
thuc vo bc chu la, nhm nguy him chy kt cu ca nh v chiu cao nh c cho trong Bng
K.10
Bng K.10 - Din tch khoang chy cho nh sn xut
Din tch cho php ln nht ca mt tng nh
trong phm vi mt khoang chy (m
2
)
Hng ca
nh sn
xut
Chiu cao
nh (m)
Bc chu
la ca
nh
Nhm nguy
him chy v
kt cu ca
nh
Nh mt tng Nh hai tng Nh 3 tng tr
ln
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)
A, B 36 I S0 Khng hn ch 5.200 3.500
36 II S0 Khng hn ch 5.200 3.500 A
24 III S0 7800 3.500 2.600
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Bng K.10 (Kt thc)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)
- IV S0 3500 - -
36 II S0 Khng hn ch 10.400 7.800
24 III S0 7800 35.00 2.600
B
- IV S0 3500 - -
48 I, II S0 Khng hn ch 25.000
(7.800*)
10.400
(5.200*)
24 III S0 25000 10.400
(5.200*)
5.200
(3.600*)
18 IV S0, S1 25000 10.400 -
18 IV S2, S3 2600 2.000 -
C
12 V Khng quy nh 1200 600* -
54 I, II S0 Khng hn ch
36 III S0 Khng hn ch 25.000 10.400
30 III S1 Khng hn ch 10.400 7.800
24 IV S0 Khng hn ch 10.400 5.200
D
18 V S1 6.500 5.200 -
54 I, II S0 Khng hn ch
36 III S0 Khng hn ch 50.000 15.000
30 III S1 Khng hn ch 25.000 10.400
E
24 IV S0, S1 Khng hn ch 25.000 780
18 IV S2, S3 10.400 10.400 -
12 V Khng quy nh 2.600 1.500 -
CH THCH: 1) Chiu cao nh trong bng trn c o t nn ca tng 1 n trn ca tng trn cng, nu chiu cao trn
thay i th ly theo chiu cao trung bnh ca tng .
2) (*) Dng cho cc c s sn xut, ch bin g;
3) Khi c trang b cc thit b cha chy t ng cho cc gian nh sn xut c bc chu la I, II, III th din
tch khoang chy quy nh Bng K.10 cho php tng ln 100%.
K.4.2 i vi nh kho, bc chu la, nhm nguy him chy v kt cu chiu cao nh kho v din tch
tng trong phm vi mt khoang chy ca nh ly theo quy nh Bng K.11
Bng K.11 - Din tch khoang chy cho nh kho
Din tch tng cho php ln nht trong phm vi
mt khoang chy (m
2
)
Hng ca
nh kho
Chiu cao
nh (m)
Bc chu
la ca
nh
Nhm nguy
him chy v
kt cu ca
nh
Nh mt tng Nh hai tng Nh nhiu
tng
- I, II S0 5.200 - -
- III S0 4.400 - -
A
- IV S0 3.600 - -
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18 I, II S0 7.800 5.200 3.500
- III S0 6.500 - -
B
- IV S0 5.200 - -
36 I, II S0 10.400 7.800 5.200
24 III S0 10.400 5.200 2.600
- IV S0, S1 7.800 - -
- IV S2, S3 2.600 - -
C
- V Khng quy nh 1.200 - -
Khng hn
ch
I, II S0 Khng hn ch 10.400 7.800
36 III S0, S1 Khng hn ch 7.800 5.200
12 IV S0, S1 Khng hn ch 2.200 -
- IV S2, S3 5.200 - -
E
9 V Khng quy nh 2.200 1.200 -
CH THCH: Khi trong cc gian phng kho c bc chu la I, II, III c trang thit b cha chy t ng, th din tch quy
nh trong Bng K.11 c tng ln 100%.
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Ph lc L
Xc nh s lng ngi ln nht trong ngi nh hoc trong mt phn ca nh
S lng ngi ln nht trong mt gian phng, mt tng hoc ca ngi nh l s lng ngi ln nht
theo thit k c duyt. Khi thit k khng ch r gi tr ny, s lng ngi ln nht c tnh bng
din tch sn ca phng, ca tng hoc ca ngi nh chia cho h s khng gian sn (m
2
/ngi) nu ti
Bng L.1.
CH THCH: Din tch" y khng k din tch ca cu thang b, thang my, khu v sinh v cc phn ph tr khc.
Bng L.1 - H s khng gian sn(
a
)
TT Khng gian s dng(
b
)(
c
) H s khng gian
sn (m
2
/ngi)
1 Khu vc khn gi ng, quy bar khng c gh ngi v cc khu vc gii lao
tng t
0,3
2 Khu vc vui chi c mi che, hi trng, ni ng ngi, cu lc b, sn nhy
v cc khu tng t
0,5
3 Snh ln, khu vc xp hng hoc khu vc bn hng rng 0,7
4 Phng hp, phng khch, phng hi tho, phng n, phng c, nh hng,
phng lm vic hoc phng i.
1,0
5 Phng trin lm hoc trng quay (phim, thu pht sng, truyn hnh, ghi m) 1,5
6 Sn trt th thao 2,0
7 Cc ca hng mua bn, dch v: siu th, bch ha, dch v ct, un tc, git l,
sa cha hoc tng t
2,0
8 Phng trng by ngh thut, khu trng by sn phm, bo tng hoc cc khu
tng t
5,0
9 Vn phng 6,0
10 Cc ca hng bn ni tht ln nh bn gh, tri sn, 7.0
11 Nh bp hoc th vin 7,0
12 Phng ng hoc phng ng kt hp phng hc 8,0
13 Phng khch, phng gii tr 10,0
14 Kho hoc ni cha 30,0
15 Nh xe t 2 ngi/ xe
CH THCH: a) Nu khng s dng cc gi tr trong bng trn th c th xc nh h s khng gian sn theo s liu thc t
ly t cng trnh tng t. Trong trng hp ny, cc s liu cn phi phn nh mt sinh hot trung bnh
ti thi im cao nht trong nm.
b) Khi mt i tng khng thuc khng gian s dng c nu trn th c th la chn gi tr ph hp t
mt i tng tng t.
c) Nu mt khu vc nh c s dng cho nhiu mc ch khc nhau th cn p dng h s cho s lng
ngi ln nht. Nu ngi nh c nhiu khu vc s dng khc nhau th mi khu vc cn c tnh ton vi h
s khng gian tng ng cho khu vc .

QCVN 06 : 2009/BXD
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Ph lc M
Quy nh v cp nc cha chy
M.1 Lu lng v p lc nc cha chy ca h thng cp nc cha chy ngoi nh
M.1.1 Nh v cng trnh phi c h thng cp nc cha chy ngoi nh. H thng ny c kt hp
vi h thng cp nc sinh hot, nc sn xut hoc lp t ring.
CH THCH: 1) Cho php thc hin cp nc cha chy ngoi nh t cc b cha nc, ao h c lng nc cn
thit, cho cc trng hp sau:
- Cc khu dn c c s dn n 5.000 ngi;
- Cc nh cng cng ng ring r c khi tch n 1.000 m
3
, nm trong cc khu dn c, khng c h thng
ng cp nc cha chy theo mng vng;
- Cc ngi nh c khi tch trn 1.000 m
3
khi c s chp thun ca c qun qun l v phng chy, cha
chy;
- Cc nh sn xut c hng nguy him chy C, D v E, khi lu lng nc cha chy yu cu t bn ngoi l
10 lt/giy;
- Cc nh kho thc n gia sc khi tch n 1.000 m
3
;
- Cc kho phn bn khong cht c khi tch n 5.000 m
3
;
- Cc nh ca trm v tuyn pht thanh truyn hnh;
- Cc nh lm lnh v bo qun rau qu.
2) Cho php khng b tr cp nc cha chy cho cc trng hp sau:
- Cc khu dn c c s dn n 50 ngi, vi cc nh khng qu 02 tng;
- Cc c s n ung cng cng ng ring r, nm ngoi cc khu dn c, c khi tch ca nh n 1.000 m
3

v cc c s thng mi c din tch n 150 m
2
(tr cc ca hng hng ha cng nghip) cng nh cc nh
cng cng bc chu la I v II c khi tch n 250 m
3
, nm trong cc khu dn c;
- Cc nh sn xut c bc chu la I v II, c khi tch n 1.000 m
3
(tr cc nh c kt cu chu lc bng g
hoc bng kim loi khng c bo v, c khi tch n 250 m
3
), c hng nguy him chy E;
- Cc nh thuc nh my ch to cu kin b tng ct thp v b tng thng phm, c bc chu la I v II,
t cc khu dn c c trang b mng cp nc, c t cc tr nc cch ngi nh xa nht ca nh my
khng qu 200 m;
- Cc nh kho cha cc vt liu chy v khng chy c din tch n 50 m
2
.
M.1.2 Lu lng nc cha chy ngoi nh (tnh cho mt m chy) v s lng cc m chy xy
ra ng thi mt khu dn c, dng tnh ton cc tuyn ng chnh (dng vng) ca mng cp
nc c ly theo Bng M.1.
Bng M.1 - Lu lng nc cha chy ngoi nh v s lng tnh ton m chy xy ra ng
thi khu dn c
Lu lng nc cha chy ngoi nh trong mt khu dn
c, tnh cho mt m chy (lt/giy)
S dn trong khu dn c
(nghn ngi )
S lng tnh
ton cc m
chy xy ra
ng thi Xy dng cc nh cao khng
qu 2 tng, khng ph thuc
vo bc chu la ca chng
Xy dng cc nh cao t 3
tng tr ln, khng ph
thuc vo bc chu la ca
chng
(1) (2) (3) (4)
n 1 1 5 10
T trn 1 n 5 1 10 10
T trn 5 n 10 1 10 15
T trn 10 n 25 2 10 15
T trn 25 n 50 2 20 25
T trn 50 n 100 2 25 35
QCVN 06 : 2009/BXD
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Bng M.1 (Kt thc)
(1) (2) (3) (4)
T trn 100 n 200 3 40
T trn 200 n 300 3 55
T trn 300 n 400 3 70
T trn 400 n 500 3 80
T trn 500 n 600 3 85
T trn 600 n 700 3 90
T trn 700 n 800 3 95
T trn 800 n 1000 3 100
CH THCH: 1) Lu lng nc cha chy ngoi nh mt khu dn c khng c t hn lu lng nc cha chy
cho cc nh v cng trnh cng cng nu trong Bng M.2.
2) Khi cp nc theo vng, th lu lng nc cha chy ngoi nh v s lng m chy xy ra ng
thi mi vng phi ly theo s lng ngi dn trong vng .
3) Trong cc khu dn c c hn 1 triu ngi, th s lng m chy xy ra ng thi v lu lng nc
cha chy tnh cho mt m chy phi thc hin theo yu cu ca c quan qun l Nh nc v Phng
chy, cha chy.
4) i vi h thng nc cp theo nhm, s lng m chy xy ra ng thi phi ly theo tng s ngi
cc khu dn c cng s dng h thng cp nc ny.
Lu lng phc hi lng nc cha chy trong trng hp ny phi ly bng tng lu lng nc
cho cc khu dn c (tng ng vi s m chy xy ra ng thi), c yu cu lu lng nc cha chy
ln nht theo mc M.1.13 v M.1.14.
5. S lng tnh ton m chy xy ra ng thi trong mt khu dn c phi k n c s m chy cc x
nghip cng nghip nm trong phm vi ca khu dn c. Khi , lu lng nc tnh ton phi bao gm cc
phn lu lng nc tng ng cho cha chy cc x nghip ny, nhng khng c thp hn quy
nh Bng M.1
M.1.3 Lu lng nc cha chy ngoi nh (tnh cho mt m chy) ca cc nh v cng trnh
cng cng dng tnh ton cc tuyn ng phn phi v tuyn ng lin kt ca mng cp nc, cng
nh ca mng cp nc trong mt tiu khu hoc mt khu ph, phi ly i vi nh c yu cu lu
lng nc ln nht cho trong Bng M.2.
M.1.4 Lu lng nc cha chy ngoi nh ca cc x nghip cng nghip tnh cho mt m chy
phi ly theo nh c yu cu lu lng nc ln nht cho trong Bng M.3 v Bng M.4.
M.1.5 Lu lng nc cha chy ngoi nh ca cc nh, c chia ra thnh cc phn bng cc
tng ngn chy, phi ly theo phn nh m c yu cu lu lng nc ln nht.
Lu lng nc cha chy ngoi nh ca cc nh, c phn chia bng cc vch ngn chy, phi ly
theo tng khi tch ca nh v theo hng nguy him chy cao hn.
M.1.6 i vi cc nh sn xut mt, hai tng, cc nh kho 1 tng c chiu cao (tnh t mt sn n
mt di ca kt cu chu lc nm ngang trn tr ) khng qu 18 m c kt cu chu lc bng thp
(c gii hn chu la khng t hn 15 pht) v kt cu bao che (tng v mi) lm bng tn mi hoc
Fibr ximng, c lp gi nhit bng vt liu chy hoc polome, th lu lng nc cha chy ngoi
nh phi cng thm 10 lt/giy vo cc gi tr tng ng quy nh trong Bng M.3 v Bng M.4.
i vi cc nh ny, ti cc v tr b tr thang cha chy bn ngoi, th phi c cc ct cha chy dng
kh c ng knh 80 mm c trang b cc u ni cha chy dng vng nh v vng y ca cc
ct trn.
QCVN 06 : 2009/BXD
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Bng M.2 - Lu lng nc cha chy ngoi nh, tnh cho mt m chy ca nh v cng
trnh cng cng
Lu lng nc cha chy ngoi nh (lt/giy) tnh cho mt m chy ca
nh v cng trnh cng cng khng ph ph thuc bc chu la, khi khi
tch ca ngi nh
(nghn m
3
)
Loi nh
n 1 T trn 1 n
5
T trn 5 n
25
T trn 25 n
50
T trn 50 n
150
Nh chung c vi s tng
n 2 10* 10
T trn 2 n 12 10 15 15 20
T trn 12 n 16 20 25
T trn 16 n 25 25 30
cng trnh cng cng (khng
phi l nh ) vi s tng

n 2 10* 10 15
T trn 2 n 6 10 15 20 25 30
T trn 6 n 12 25 30 35
T trn 12 n 16 30 35
*) i vi khu dn c nng thn, lu lng nc cho mt m chy l 5 lt/giy;
CH THCH i vi cc nh c s tng hoc khi tch ln hn trong bng trn cng nh i vi cc cng trnh cng cng
tp trung ng ngi (gii tr, thng mi, siu th, ) c khi tch ln hn 25.000 m
3
th lu lng nc
cha chy ngoi nh phi c tnh ton v chp thun trong tng trng hp c th.
Bng M.3 - Lu lng nc cha chy ngoi nh ca nh sn xut c chiu rng khng qu 60
m
Lu lng nc cha chy ngoi nh tnh cho 1 m chy (lt/giy) ca
nh sn xut rng khng qu 60 m, c hoc khng c ca mi, khi khi
tch nh (nghn mt khi )
Bc chu
la ca
nh
Hng nguy
him chy
ca gian
phng
n 3 T
trn 3
n 5
T trn
5 n 20
T trn
20 n
50
T trn
50 n
200
T trn
200 n
400
T trn
400 n
600
I v II D, E 10 10 10 10 15 20 25
I v II A, B, C 10 10 15 20 30 35 40
III D, E 10 10 15 25 35
III C 10 15 20 30 40
IV v V D, E 10 15 20 30
IV v V C 15 20 25 40

QCVN 06 : 2009/BXD
105
Bng M.4 - Lu lng nc cha chy ngoi nh ca nh sn xut c chiu rng nh t 60 m
tr ln
Lu lng nc cha chy ngoi nh tnh cho 1 m chy (lt/giy) ca
nh sn xut rng t 60 m tr ln, khng c ca mi, khi khi tch nh
(nghn mt khi )
Bc chu
la ca
nh
Hng nguy
him chy n
ca gian
phng
n
50
T
trn
50
n
100
T
trn
100
n
200
T
trn
200
n
300
T
trn
300
n
400
T
trn
400
n
500
T
trn
500
n
600
T
trn
600
n
700
T
trn
700
n
800
I v II A, B, C 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
I v II D, E 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
CH THCH: 1) Khi c 2 m chy tnh ton mt x nghip, th lu lng nc tnh ton cha chy phi c ly
theo hai ngi nh c yu cu lu lng nc ln nht.
2) Lu lng nc cha chy ngoi nh cho cc nh ph tr ng ring bit cc x nghip cng nghip
phi c ly theo Bng M.2 nh i vi cng trnh cng cng, cn i vi cc nh xy trong nh sn xut
th phi c ly theo tng th tch ca nh v Bng M.3.
3) Lu lng nc cha chy ngoi nh ca cc x nghip nng sn bc chu la I, II, khi tch khng vt
qu 5000 m
3
, hng nguy him chy D, E phi c ly bng 5 lt/giy
4) Lu lng nc cha chy ngoi nh ca cc kho vt liu g c sc cha n 10.000 m
3
th phi ly
theo Bng L.3, tng ng vi nh c bc chu la V, c hng nguy him chy C. i vi nhng kho c sc
cha ln hn phi tun theo yu cu ca cc ti liu chun tng ng.
5) Lu lng nc cha chy ngoi nh cho cc trm pht sng radio, v tuyn truyn hnh, khng ph
thuc vo khi tch ca nh phi ly bng 15 lt/giy nu theo Bng M.3 v Bng M.4 khng yu cu lng
nc ln. Yu cu ny khng p dng cho cc trm pht sng trung chuyn.
6) i vi cc nh c khi tch ln hn nh nu trong Bng M3 v Bng M.4 th lu lng nc cha chy
ngoi nh phi tun theo cc quy nh c th ca c quan qun l Nh nc v Phng chy, cha chy.
M.1.7 Lu lng nc cha chy ngoi nh cho cc khng gian m, c cha cc cng ten n, trng
ti n 5 T phi ly theo s lng cng ten n nh sau:
T 30 n 50 cng ten n: 15 lt/giy;
T trn 50 n 100 cng ten n: 20 lt/giy;
T trn 100 n 300 cng ten n: 25 lt/giy;
T trn 300 n 1.000 cng ten n: 40 lt/giy.
M.1.8 Khi h thng ng cp nc c dng chung cho cc thit b Sprinkler hoc Drencher, cc
hng cha chy trong nh v cc tr nc cha chy ngoi nh th lu lng nc cha chy trong
thi gian 1 gi k t thi im bt u cha chy phi ly bng tng cc lu lng ln nht c xc
nh theo cc yu cu t ra cho thit k thit b cha chy t ng, cho h thng cp nc cha chy
trong nh v ngoi nh.
Lu lng nc, cn thit cho khong thi gian cha chy, sau khi ngng cc thit b Sprinkler hoc
Drencher, phi ly theo M.1.4, M.1.6, M.1.9 v M.1.10.
M.1.9 Khi cha chy cc ngi nh, c trang b cc hng cha chy trong nh, cn phi tnh mt lu
lng b sung vo lu lng nc c cho trong Bng M.1, Bng M.2, Bng M.3 v Bng M.4. Lu
lng nc b sung ny c tnh cho cc nh c yu cu lu lng nc ln nht ph hp vi tiu
chun v cp nc trong nh.
M.1.10 Lu lng nc tnh ton dng cho cha chy phi m bo iu kin lu lng nc cho
cc nhu cu cn thit khc cng phi mc ln nht (khng k lng nc ti, tm, ra sn v thit
b cng ngh).
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M.1.11 S lng tnh ton m chy xy ra ng thi cc x nghip cng nghip c xc nh theo
din tch ca x nghip:
Din tch n 150.000 m
2
- tnh 1 m chy;
Din tch ln hn 150.000 m
2
- tnh 2 m chy;
M.1.12 Khi c s kt ni h thng cp nc cha chy ca mt khu dn c v mt x nghip cng
nghip, nm ngoi khu dn c, th s lng tnh ton cc m chy xy ra ng thi cn ly nh sau:
Nu din tch ca x nghip n 150.000 m
2
v s dn trong trong khu dn c n 10.000 ngi -
tnh 01 m chy (theo lu lng ln hn cn c m chy x nghip v m chy khu dn c);
Nu din tch ca x nghip n 150.000 m
2
v s dn trong trong khu dn c t trn 10.000 n
25.000 ngi - tnh 02 m chy (mt x nghip v mt khu dn c);
Nu din tch ca x nghip ln hn 150.000 m
2
v s dn trong trong khu dn c n 25.000 ngi
- tnh 02 m chy (theo lu lng ln hn cn c 02 m chy x nghip v 02 m chy khu dn
c);
Nu s dn trong khu dn c ln hn 25.000 ngi th ly theo M.1.11 v Bng M.1, khi lu
lng nc phi xc nh bng tng lu lng cn thit ln hn ( x nghip hoc khu dn c) v
50% lu lng nc cn thit thp hn ( x nghip hoc khu dn c).
Khi c s kt ni h thng ng cp nc cha chy ca mt s x nghip v mt khu dn c - thc
hin theo yu cu ca c quan qun l Nh nc v Phng chy, cha chy.
M.1.13 Khi tnh ton lng nc cha chy, thi gian cha chy c ly khng t hn 3 gi.
i vi nh c bc chu la I v II lm bng kt cu chu lc v vt liu cch nhit khng chy, vi cc
gian c hng nguy him chy D, E th thi gian cha chy c ly bng 2 gi.
M.1.14 Thi hn phc hi nc cha chy c quy nh nh sau:
Trong cc khu dn c v cc x nghip cng nghip c cc gian phng c hng nguy him chy A,
B, C - khng c qu 24 gi;
cc x nghip cng nghip c cc gian phng c hng nguy him chy D, E - khng c qu 36
gi;
cc khu dn c nng thn - khng c qu 72 gi;
CH THCH: 1) i vi cc x nghip cng nghip c lu lng nc cha chy ngoi nh t hn 20 lt/giy, th cho php
tng thi gian phc hi nc d tr cha chy nh sau:
- n 48 gi - cho cc gian phng hng D, E;
- n 36 gi - cho cc gian phng hng C.
M.1.15 ng cp nc cha chy phi l ng p lc thp, ng cp nc cha chy p lc cao ch cho
php khi c lun c ph hp.
h thng ng cp nc p lc cao, cc bm cha chy c nh phi c trang b cc thit b m
bo cc bm c hot ng khng chm hn 5 pht sau khi c tn hiu bo xut hin m chy.
CH THCH: i vi cc khu dn c c s dn n 5.000 ngi m khng c i cha chy chuyn nghip, th
ng ng cp nc cha chy phi l loi p lc cao.
M.1.16 p lc nc t do mng ng cp nc cha chy p lc thp ( cao mt t), dng
cha chy phi khng c thp hn 10 m.
p lc nc t do mng ng cp nc cha chy p lc cao phi m bo chiu cao tia nc c
khi lng nc cha chy mc v u phun c t im cao nht ca ngi nh, khng
c thp hn 10 m.
QCVN 06 : 2009/BXD
107
M.2 Lu lng v p lc nc cha chy ca h thng cp nc cha chy trong nh
M.2.1 Nh , nh cng cng cng nh cc nh hnh chnh - sinh hot ca cc x nghip cng nghip
phi c h thng cp nc cha chy trong nh vi lu lng nc cha chy ti thiu quy nh trong
Bng M.5, nh kho v nh sn xut - quy nh trong Bng M.6.
Lu lng nc cha chy ca vi phun ph thuc vo chiu cao tia nc c v ng knh ming
lng c quy nh trong Bng M.7.
Khi ngi nh c trang b h thng cha chy t ng, th lu lng nc cha chy trong nh phi
c tnh m bo s hot ng ng thi ca cc hng cha chy v cc thit b Sprinkler hoc
Drencher.
Bng M.5 S hng nc cha chy bn trong nh v lu lng nc ti thiu cho mi hng
i vi nh , cng trnh cng cng, nh hnh chnh sinh hot ca x nghip cng nghip
Loi nh S hng nc
cha chy
Lu lng nc ti thiu tnh
cho mi hng (lt/giy)
1. Nh
S tng t trn 12 n 16

1

2,5
S tng t trn 12 n 16 v tng chiu di hnh
lang ln hn 10 m
2 2,5
S tng t trn 16 n 25 2 2,5
S tng t trn 16 n 25 v tng chiu di hnh
lang ln hn 10 m
3 2,5
2. Nh iu hnh t trn 6 n 10 tng v khi tch
khng qu 25.000 m
3


1

2,5
Nh iu hnh t trn 6 n 10 tng v khi tch ln
hn 25.000 m
3

2 2,5
Nh iu hnh cao hn 10 tng v khi tch khng
qu 25.000 m
3

2 2,5
Nh iu hnh cao hn 10 tng v khi tch ln hn
25.000 m3
3 2,5
3. Cu lc b c sn khu, rp chiu phim. Theo quy nh ring
4. Nh tp th v nh cng cng (khng c trong
mc 2) khng qu 10 tng v khi tch t 5.000 n
25.000 m
3


1

2,5
Nh tp th v nh cng cng khng qu 10 tng v
khi tch nhiu hn 25000 m
3

2 2,5
Nh tp th v nh cng cng nhiu hn 10 tng v
khi tch khng qu 25.000 m
3

2 2,5
Nh tp th v nh cng cng nhiu hn 10 tng v
khi tch nhiu hn 25.000 m
3

3 2,5
5. Nh hnh chnh sinh hot ca x nghip cng
nghip c khi tch (m
3
)
T trn 5.000 n 25.000

1

2,5
Nhiu hn 25.000 2 2,5
CH THCH: Lu lng nc ti thiu cho nh cho php ly bng 1,5 lt/giy khi c vi, ng v thit b cha chy
ng knh 38mm.
QCVN 06 : 2009/BXD
108
Bng M.6 S hng nc cha chy v lu lng nc cha chy ti thiu trong nh i vi
cc nh kho v nh sn xut c chiu cao n 50 m
S hng nc cha chy / lu lng nc ti thiu cho mi hng
(lt/giy) trong nh kho v nh sn xut c chiu cao nh n 50 m v
khi tch nh (nghn mt khi)
Bc chu la
ca nh
Hng nguy
him chy n
ca nh
T trn 0,5
n 5
T trn 5
n 50
T trn 50
n 200
T trn 200
n 400
T trn 400
n 800
I v II A, B, C 2 / 2,5 2 / 5,0 2 / 5,0 3 / 5,0 4 / 5,0
III C 2 / 2,5 2 / 5,0 2 / 5,0
III D, E 2 / 2,5 2 / 2,5
IV v V C 2 / 2,5 2 / 5,0
IV v V D, E 2 / 2,5
CH THCH i vi cc nh c khi tch ln hn tr s cho trong Bng M.6 th thc hin theo yu cu ca c quan qun
l Nh nc v Phng chy, cha chy cho tng trng hp c th.
M.2.2 i vi cc cng trnh cng cng v nh sn xut (khng ph thuc vo hng nguy him chy
n), c chiu cao trn 50 m, th s hng cha chy v lu lng nc cha chy c ly nh sau:
Khi khi tch ca nh n 50.000 m
3
th phi c 4 hng v lu lng nc cho mi hng l 5 lt/giy.
Khi khi tch ca nh ln hn 50.000 m
3
th phi c 8 hng v lu lng nc cho mi hng l 5
lt/giy.
M.2.3 i vi cc nh kho v nh sn xut c h thng cp nc cha chy trong nh ph hp
vi quy nh Bng M.6, lu lng nc cha chy trong nh ti thiu cn c tng thm so vi
Bng M.6 cc trng hp nh sau:
Khi s dng cc cu kin khung lm bng kt cu thp khng c bo v trong cc nh c bc
chu la III v IV, hoc lm bng g: tng thm 5 lt/giy cho mt hng;
Khi s dng trong kt cu bao che ca nh c bc chu la IV cc lp cch nhit l vt liu chy:
tng thm 5 lt/giy cho mi hng cha chy i vi nh v tng thm 5 lt/giy na cho mt hng khi
khi tch tng ln ( hoc khng ) 100.000 m
3
na.
M.2.4 Trong cc gian phng tp trung ng ngi c cc lp hon thin bng vt liu chy c s
hng nc cha chy trong nh cn tng thm 1 hng so vi gi tr nu trong Bng M.5.
M.2.5 Khng yu cu h thng ng cp nc cha chy trong nh trong cc trng hp sau:
a) trong cc nh v gian phng c khi tch hoc chiu cao thp hn quy nh Bng M.5 v
Bng M.6; trong cc trng ph thng, ngoi tr, cc trng ni tr trong cc nh tm hi;
b) trong cc nh sn xut, m vic s dng nc c th gy chy n, lan truyn la;
c) trong cc nh sn xut bc chu la I v II c hng nguy him chy D v E, khng ph thuc
khi tch;
d) trong cc nh sn xut bc chu la III, IV v V, c hng nguy him chy D v E, vi khi tch
khng ln hn 5.000 m
3
;
e) trong cc nh sn xut v nh hnh chnh sinh hot ca cc x nghip cng nghip, cng nh
trong cc gian phng lu gi rau qu v trong cc phng p lnh, khng c trang b h thng ng
cp nc sinh hot hoc sn xut v vic cha chy c thc hin t h ao hay b cha nc.
f) trong cc nh kho thc n gia sc, phn khong.
QCVN 06 : 2009/BXD
109
CH THCH: Cho php khng cn h thng cp nc cha chy cho cc nh sn xut ch bin nng sn, hng B, bc chu
la I, II, khi tch ti 5000 m
3

Bng M.7 Lu lng nc cha chy (nng lc) ca vi phun, ph thuc vo chiu cao tia
nc c v ng knh ming lng
Ct p (m) ti hng
nc cha chy, c
chiu di cun vi
(m)
Ct p (m) ti hng
nc cha chy,
c chiu di cun
vi (m)
Ct p (m) ti hng
nc cha chy,
c chiu di cun
vi (m)
Chiu
cao tia
nc
c hoc
chiu
cao gian
phng
(m)
Nng lc
ca vi
phun
(lt/giy)

10 15 20
Nng lc
ca vi
phun
(lt/giy)

10 15 20
Nng lc
ca vi
phun
(lt/giy)

10 15 20
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7 ) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13)
ng knh ming lng, mm
13 16 19
Hng nc cha chy d = 50 mm
6 - - - - 2,6 9,2 9,6 10,0 3,4 8,8 9,6 10,4
8 - - - - 2,9 12,0 12,5 13,0 4,1 12,9 13,8 14,8
10 - - - - 3,3 15,1 15,7 16,4 4,6 16,0 17,3 18,5
12 2,6 20,2 20,6 21,0 3,7 19,2 19,6 21,0 5,2 20,6 22,3 24,0
14 2,8 23,6 24,1 24,5 4,2 24,8 25,5 26,3 - - - -
16 3,2 31,6 32,2 32,8 4,6 29,3 30,0 31,8 - - - -
18 3,6 39,0 39,8 40,6 5,1 36,0 38,0 40,0 - - - -
Hng nc cha chy d = 65 mm
6 - - - - 2,6 8,8 8,9 9,0 3,4 7,8 8,0 8,3
8 - - - - 2,9 11,0 11,2 11,4 4,1 11,4 11,7 12,1
10 - - - - 3,3 14,0 14,3 14,6 4,6 14,3 14,7 15,1
12 2,6 19,8 19,9 20,1 3,7 18,0 18,3 18,6 5,2 18,2 19,0 19,9
14 2,8 23,0 23,1 23,3 4,2 23,0 23,3 23,5 5,7 21,8 22,4 23,0
16 3,2 31,0 31,3 31,5 4,6 27,6 28,0 28,4 6,3 26,6 27,3 28,0
18 3,6 38,0 38,3 38,5 5,1 33,8 34,2 34,6 7,0 32,9 33,8 34,8
20 4,0 46,4 46,7 47,0 5,6 41,2 41,8 42,4 7,5 37,2 38,5 39,7
M.2.6 i vi cc phn nh c s tng khc nhau hoc c cc gian phng s dng vi cng nng
khc nhau, th cn trang b h thng cp nc cha chy trong nh cho tng phn nh ring bit theo
M.2.1 v M.2.2. Khi , lu lng nc cha chy trong nh phi ly nh sau:
i vi nh khng c tng ngn chy ly theo tng khi tch ca nh;
i vi nh c chia ra thnh cc phn bng cc tng ngn chy loi I, II ly theo khi tch ca
phn nh, ni c yu cu lu lng nc ln nht;
QCVN 06 : 2009/BXD
110
Khi lin kt cc nh c bc chu la I v II bng cc li i c kt cu c lm t vt liu khng chy
v c cc ca ngn chy th khi tch chung ca nhn c tnh cho tng nh ring r, tng ng
khng c cc ca ngn chy th khi tch chung ca nh c ly bng tng khi tch ca cc nh v
hng nguy him chy c ly nh c hng nguy him chy cao hn.
M.2.7 p lc thy tnh trong h thng ng cp nc sinh hot hoc h thng cp nc sinh hot
cha chy cao trnh t thit b k thut v sinh thp nht khng c vt qu 45 m;
p lc thy tnh trong h thng ng cp nc cha chy ring bit cao trnh t hng nc cha
chy thp nht khng c vt qu 90 m.
Khi p lc tnh ton trong mng ng cp nc cha chy vt qu 0,45 MPa, th phi lp t mng
ng cp nc cha chy ring;
CH THCH: Khi p lc hng nc cha chy l hn 40 m th gia hng v u ni phi c vch h p.
M.2.8 p lc t do cc hng nc cha chy trong nh phi m bo tia nc cha chy, vo bt
k thi im no trong ngy, vi c ti mi im cao nht v xa nht ca ngi nh.
Chiu cao nh nht v bn knh hot ng ca tia nc cha chy c ly bng chiu cao ca gian
phng, tnh t mt nn n im cao nht ca sn (mi), nhng khng nh hn:
6 m trong cc nh , cng trnh cng cng, cc nh sn xut v ph tr ca cc x nghip cng
nghip, c chiu cao n 50 m;
8 m trong cc nh c chiu cao ln hn 50 m;
16 m trong cc cng trnh cng cng, nh sn xut v ph tr ca cc x nghip cng nghip, c
chiu cao nh hn 50 m;
CH THCH: 1) p lc cc hng nc cha chy phi tnh n tn hao p trong cc cun vi chiu di 10 m, 15 m hoc
20 m;
2) c dng nc lu lng n 4 lt/giy, phi s dng cc hng v vi ng knh 50 mm, cn c
cng sut dng nc ln hn, phi s dng cc hng v vi c ng knh 65 mm. Khi c lun c kinh t - k
thut, cho php p dng cc hng nc cha chy ng knh 50 mm vi cng sut vi phun ln hn 4
lt/giy.
M.2.9 Vic b tr v sc cha ca cc kt nc p lc trong nh phi m bo bt k thi im no
trong ngy u c th c c tia nc c c chiu cao khng nh hn 4 m tng trn cng hoc
tng t trc tip di kt nc v khng nh hn 6 m cc tng cn li. Khi , s lng vi phun
phi ly nh sau: hai vi cng sut 2,5 lt/giy mi vi trong thi gian 10 pht khi theo tnh ton chung
cn t hai vi tr ln; mt vi trong cc trng hp cn li.
Khi c trang b cc hng nc cha chy cc u cm bin, bt t ng cc bm cha chy th
cho php khng cho php dng cc kt nc p lc.
M.2.10 Thi gian lm vic ca cc hng nc cha chy phi ly l 3 gi. Khi b tr cc hng nc
cha chy trn h thng cha chy t ng th thi gian lm vic ca chng phi ly bng thi gian
lm vic ca h thng cha chy t ng.
M.2.11 Trong cc nh cao 6 tng tr ln khi u chung ng ng cp nc sinh hot vo ng ng
cp nc cha chy th cc ct nc cha chy phi c ni vng pha trn.
M.2.12 Khi xc nh v tr v s lng ct nc cha chy v cc hng nc cha chy trong nh cn
tnh n cc yu t sau:
Trong cc nh sn xut v cng trnh cng cng vi s vi nc tnh ton khng ln hn 3, cn
trong cc nh - khng ln hn 2 th trn cc ct nc cha chy cho php t cc hng nc cha
chy ghp i
Trong cc nh hnh lang di ti 10m v s lng vi nc tnh ton l 2, cho php mi im ca
gian phng c ti bng 2 hng nc cng c ly t mt ct nc.
QCVN 06 : 2009/BXD
111
Trong cc nh hnh lang di trn 10m, cng nh trong cc nh sn xut v cng trnh cng cng
vi s lng vi nc tnh ton bng 2 hoc ln hn th mi im ca gian phng phi c ti t 2
hng nc ly t 2 ct nc lin k nhau (t cha chy khc nhau).
CH THCH: 1) Nn lp t cc hng nc cha chy cc tng k thut, tng mi khi trong chng c cc vt liu v kt
cu chy;
2) S lng vi t mt ct cp nc cha chy khng ln hn 2;
3) Khi cn 4 hoc ln hn 4 vi c lu lng nc cn thit, cho php dng cc hng nc tng lin
k.
M.2.13 Cc hng nc phi c lp cao 1,35 m so vi nn nh, trong cc t c l thng thong,
thun tin s dng v nhn thy c khi khng m t. Cc hng nc i cho php c lp t ci
n trn ci kia, trong hng thp nht phi cch nn ti thiu 1 m.
M.2.14 Cc t cha chy ca cc nh sn xut, ph tr v cng trnh xy dng cn c ch b tr 2
bnh cha chy cm tay.
Mi hng nc cha chy cn c trang b mt vi cun cng ng knh, chiu di 10 m, 15 m
hoc 20 m v 1 u phun.
cc ngi nh hay phn ngi nh c chia ra bi cc tng ngn chy phi dng cc u ni, vi
phun v hng nc cha chy cng ng knh v cc vi cun cng chiu di.
M.2.15 Trong ni b ca ng ng cp nc cha chy cho tng khu vc ca ngi nh cao 17 tng
tr ln phi c 2 u ni cha chy ng knh 80 mm nh ra ngoi lp cc vi cun ca xe cha
chy cng vi vic lp trong nh van ngc v l ngn vn c t bn ngoi.
M.2.16 Cc hng nc cha chy bn trong phi c lp ch yu li vo, trn cc chiu cu thang
b, cc snh hnh lang, li i li v cc v tr d tip cn khc vi iu kin cc v tr ny khng c
cn tr thot nn.
M.2.17 Ti cc gian phng c trang b cha chy t ng th cc hng nc cha chy c php
b tr trn mng nc Sprinkler sau nt iu khin.