MA TRN RA THI HC K II ( NM HC 2013 2014)

Mn: Ha hc 11 CB
Tng s cu hi: 30 - Phng php nh gi: TNKQ
Mc nhn thc
TT

Ni dung kin thc

Bit

Hiu

Vn
dng

Vn
dng
mc cao
hn

Tng

HIDROCACBON NO

HIDROCACBON KHNG NO

HIDROCACBON THM

ANCOL - PHENOL

ANDEHID AXIT CACBOXYLIC

TNG HP

S CU

13

30

TNG S
% IM

27%

44%

16%

13%

100%

(Cho C=12; H=1; O=16; Br=80, Ba=137 )

I/ HIDROCACBON NO (3 cu)
Bit: (1 cu)
Cu 1: Phn ng c trng ca dy ng ng ankan l:
A. Phn ng th bi halogen
B. Phn ng cng
C. Phn ng trng hp
D. Phn ng th bi ion kim loi
Hiu: (1cu)
Cu 2: Ankan 2-etyl-2-metylpentan c cng thc phn t l:
A. C8H18
B. C9H20
C. C7H16
D. C10H22
Vn dng: (1 cu)
Cu 3: t chy hon ton 6,72 lt hn hp ankan ( ktc) thu c V lt kh CO 2 (ktc) 9 gam H2O.
Ga tr ca V l:
A. 4,48

B. 6,72

C.8,96

D. 10,08

II/ HIDROCACBON KHNG NO (6 cu)

Bit: (1 cu)
Cu 4: Cng thc chung ca dy ng ng ankin l cng thc no sau y?
A CnH2n-2 (n 2)
B CnH2n+2 (n 1)
C CnH2n (n 2)
D CnH2n -2 (n 3)
Hiu: (3 cu)
Cu 5: Sn phm ca phn ng trng hp CH2=CH Cl c tn gi l:
A Poli (vinyl clorua) (nha PVC)
B Poli etilen (nha PE)
C Poli propilen (nha PP)D Poli isopren ( Cao su)
Cu 6: C th dng cht no sau y phn bit but-1-in v but-2-in ?
A Dung dch AgNO3 trong NH3.
B Dung dch HCl.
C Dung dch CuSO4.
D Dung dch brom trong CCl4

Cu 7: Cho cc cht sau : ( 1) CH CH

( 2) CH2=CH2
( 3) CH C- CH2- CH3
( 4) CH3 C C- CH3
Cht tc dng c vi dung dch AgNO3 trong NH3 d l :
A1,3
Vn dng: (1 cu)

B1,2

C 2, 3

D 1, 3 , 4

Cu 8: t chy m gam hn hp: C3H8 ,C4H8 , C5H10 ,C6H10 thu c 8,96 lt kh CO2 (ktc) v 8,1 gam
H2O. Gi tr ca m l:
A 5,7
B 7,6
C 8,2
D 6,8
Vn dng mc cao: (1 cu)
Cu 9: Ankin c t khi hi so vi hidro bng 27. Bit X to kt ta vi dung dch AgNO3 trong NH3.
Cng thc cu to ca X l:
A CH C-CH2CH3
B CH3C C-CH3
C CH C-CH3
D CH CH
I/ HIDROCACBON THM (3 cu)
Bit: (1 cu)
Cu 10 Trong cc cht sau y, cht no khng phi l ng ng ca benzen:
(1) Toluen;
(2) etylbezen; (3) pxilen; (4) Stiren
A. 1,3
B. 1, 2, 3, 4
C. 1, 2,3
D. 1, 2
Hiu: (1 cu)
Cu 11: Hin tng g xy ra khi nh dung dch KMnO4 vo ng nghim cha dung dch stiren?
A. Dung dch KMnO4 b mt mu.
B. Xut hin kt ta trng
C. Xut hin kt ta vng
D. Dung dch KMnO4 khng b mt mu
Vn dng: (1 cu)
Cu 12: t chy hon ton 4,6 gam toluen. Dn ton b sn phm chy vo dung dch Ba(OH)2 d
thu c bao nhiu gam kt ta ?
A 68,95
B 45,35
C 55,28
D 35,20
III/ANCOL PHENOL (5 cu)
Bit: (1 cu)
Cu 13: Phenol tc dng c vi tt c cc cht trong nhm cht no di y?
A. Na, Br2, NaOH
B. Na, NaOH, HCl
C. Na, NaOH, KMnO4
D. NaOH, Br2, HCl
Hiu: (2 cu)
Cu 14: S ng phn ancol X c cng thc phn t C3H6O l:
A. 2
B. 3
C.4
D.5
Cu 15: Phn ng no di y chng minh phenol c tnh axit yu hn H2CO3?
A. 2C6H5OH + 2Na 2C6H5ONa + H2
B. C6H5OH + NaOH C6H5ONa + H2O
C. C6H5ONa + CO2 + H2O C6H5OH + NaHCO3
D. C6H5OH + 3Br2 C6H3OBr3 + 3HBr
Vn dng: (1 cu)
Cu 16: Cn bao nhiu phenol phn ng va vi 300ml dung dch Br2 0,5 M ?
A. 4,70
B. 28,2
C. 5,64
D. 14,1
Vn dng mc cao hn: ( 1 cu)
Cu 17: t chy hon ton hn hp 2 ancol n chc k tip nhau trong dy ng ng, thu c
5,6 lit CO2 (ktc) v 6,3 gam H2O. Cng thc phn t ca 2 ancol l:
A. C2H5OH v C3H7OH
B. CH3OH v C2H5OH
C. C2H3OH v C3H5OH
D. C3H7OH v C4H9OH
IV/ ANDEHID- AXIT CACBOXYLIC ( 7 cu)
Bit: (2 cu)
Cu 18: Tn thng thng ca HCHO l:
A. Axetandehit
B.Metanal
C. Andehit fomic
D. Andehit axetic
Cu 19: Cht no sau y c nhit si cao nht?
A CH3COOH
B.C2H5OH
C. CH3CHO
D. C2H6
Hiu: (3 cu)
Cu 20: Este CH3COOC2H5 c iu ch t phn ng ca:
A. CH3COOH v C2H5OH
B. C2H5COOH v CH3OH
C. HCOOH v C2H5OH
D. CH3COOH v CH3OH
Cu 21: Cho cc cht sau: HCOOCH3 (1), HCHO (2) ,CH3COOH (3) ,CH3CHO (4), HCOOH (5)
S cht tc dng vi AgNO3 / NH3 l:

A. 4
B. 5
C. 3
D. 2
Cu 22: Cht c tnh axit mnh nht l :
A. CH3COOH
B. C6H5OH
C. C2H5OH
D. H2CO3
Vn dng: (1 cu)
Cu 23: Cho 66 gam dung dch CH3CHO tc dng va vi dung dch AgNO 3 trong NH3 thu c
64,8 gam Ag kt ta. Nng phn trm ca dung dch CH3CHO dng l:
A.16,5%
B. 28%
C. 14,5%
D. 20%
Vn dng mc cao hn: ( 1 cu)
Cu 24: trung ha 9,2 gam mt axit no, mch h, n chc X cn dng 200ml dung dch NaOH
1M .Cng thc phn t ca X l:
A. CH2O2
B. C2H4O2
C. C3H6O2
D. C4H8O2
TNG HP (6 cu)
Bit: (2 cu)
Cu 25: Dng dung dch KMnO4 lm thuc th c th phn bit c cp cht no di y?
A. benzen v stiren
B.etilen v propilen
C. hexan v benzen
D. etilen v stiren
Cu 26: Cng thc chung ca axit no , n chc, mch h l :
A. CnH2n+1COOH ( n 0)
B. CnH2n+1COOH ( n 1)
C. CnH2nCOOH ( n 1)

D. CnH2n+2COOH ( n 0)

Hiu: ( 3 cu)
Cu 27: Dy cc cht u lm mt mu dung dch brom l:
A. Etilen, axetilen, stiren, phenol.
B. Benzen, but-1-en, axetilen.
C. Vinylaxetilen, etilen, toluen
D. Stiren, but-1-in, etanol, phenol.
Cu 28: Dy cht no di y u tc dng c vi etanol ?
A. Na, HBr, CH3OH, CuO
B. Na, Br2 , C3H7OH, CuO
C. NaOH, HBr, CH3OH , CuO
D. NaOH, HBr, Cu(OH)2
Cu 29: Chn pht biu sai:
A. Ancol l hp cht hu c trong phn t c nhm OH.
B. Hp cht CH3 CH2 OH l ancol etylic.
C. Hp cht C6H5 OH l phenol.
D. Hp cht c cng thc tng qut CnH2n+1OH l ancol no, n chc.
Vn dng mc cao: ( 1 cu)
Cu 30: Cho 18,6 gam hn hp A gm etanol v phenol tc dng vi Na d thu c 3,36 lt kh H2 ( kc).
Phn trm khi lng ca etanol v phenol trong hn hp ln lt l:
A.49,46 % v 50,54%
B. 38,68% v 61,32%
C. 40,53% v 59,47%
D. 60,24% v 39,76%