V Anh Tun : T 048757300-0912911902 Ging vin Khoa

C!!-!"K!
Phng php quy i cho cc bi ton v st
(c th gii theo nh lut bo ton electon!
"#u $% Nung 8.4 gam Fe trong khng kh, sau phn ng thu c m gam X gm Fe, FeO, Fe2O !"
FeO4 . #o$ tan m gam hh X %&ng #NO ', thu c 2.24 (t kh NO2 )ktc* ($ sn ph+m kh, 'u-
nh.t. /01 tr2 m ($3
4. 55.2 gam. 6. 27.2 gam. 8. 4.89 gam :. ;.8 gam.
"#u &% 8ho 7,; gam %<t Fe t1c '=ng !>0 o?0, thu c 9,; gam h@n hp X gm ch.t Fe, Fe

O
4
,
Fe
2
O

. #oA tan X trong #NO

', thu c B (0t NO. Cnh B.

4. D,4 (0t 6. D,; (0t 8. D,8 (0t :. 2,24 (0t
"#u '% Nung m gam Fe trong khng kh, sau m<t thE0 g0an ta thu c 55,2 gam h@n hp ch.t rFn X
gm Fe, Fe2O, FeO4, FeO. #o$ tan hGt 55,2g h@n hp ch.t rFn X !$o 'ung '2ch #NO ', thu H
c2,24 (t kh NO 2 )ktc* ($ sn ph+m kh, 'u- nh.t. /01 tr2 m
($3
4. 9,28g 6. 7,;Dg 8. 8,4Dg :. 9,4Dg
"#u (% #o$ tan hGt m gam h@n hp X gm Fe, Fe2O, FeO4 trong 'ung '2ch #NO Ic nJng thu
c 4,48 (t kh m$u nKu 'u- nh.t )ktc*. 8 cLn 'ung '2ch sau phn ng thu c 547,2 gam muM0
khan, g01 tr2 m ($3
4. 98,4g 6. 5N,2g 8. 4;,4g :. 4;,27;g
"#u )% #o$ tan hGt m gam hh X gm FeO, Fe2O !" FeO4 %&ng #NO thu c 2.24 (t kh m$u
nKu 'u- nh.t )ktc*. 8 cLn '' sau phn ng c N;.8 gam muM0 khan. /01 tr2 m ($3
4. 77.2 gam. 6. 5.2 gam. 8. 2.2 gam :. 4;.4 gam.
"#u *% #o$ tan 72.2 gam hh X gm FeO, Fe2O !" FeO4 %&ng #NO Ic, nJng thu c .; (t
kh NO2 )ktc*. 8 cLn '' sau phn ng c m gam muM0 khan. /01 tr2 m ($3
4. ;. gam. 6. 74.47 gam. 8. 4;.4 gam : . 92.;
gam.
"#u +% #oA tan 55.;D gam h@n hp 4 gm )Fe, FeO, Fe
2
O

* trong 'ung '2ch #NO

(oOng ', thu c

B (0t h@n hp kh 6 gm NO, N
2
O cJ tP khM0 so !>0 #
2
%&ng 5N. QIt kh1c nGu nung 4 trong 'Rng
kh 8O ' thS sau kh0 phn ng ho"n to"n thu c N,72 gam Fe. ChT tch kh 6 )ktc* (A.
4. D,;92 (0t 6. D,;N (0t 8. D,N; (0t :. D,7; (0t
"#u ,% #o$ tan ho$n to$n 4N.; gam hh X gm Fe, FeO, Fe2O !" FeO4 %&ng #2UO4 Ic, nJng thu
c 'ung '2ch V !$ 8.N; (t kh UO 2 )ktc*. Ch$nh phWn phWn trXm !Y khM0 (ng cZa o?0 trong hh X
!$ khM0 (ng muM0 trong '' V (Wn (t ($3
4. 2D.N9[ !$ 54D gam. 6. 9.7D[ !$ 54D gam.
8. 2D.N9[ !$ 58D gam :.9.7D[ !$ 52D gam.
"#u -% \T kh, ho"n to"n ,D4 gam hh X g m FeO, FeO4, Fe2O, cWn D,D7 mo( #2. QIt kh1c ho"
tan ho"n to"n ,D4 gam hh X trong '' # 2UO4 Ic nJng thS thu c thT tch B m( UO2 )sanktc*.
/01 tr2 B)m(* ("3
4.552 m( 6. 224 m( 8. ; m( :. 448 m(.
"#u $.% Nung m gam %<t sFt trong o?0 thu ]^c gam hh ch.t rFn X. #o$ tan hGt h@n hp X trong
'ung '2ch #NO ', tho1t ra D.7; (t NO ) ktc* ($ sn ph+m kh, 'u- nh.t. /01 tr2 m ($3
4/ 2.72 gam 6. 5.N; gam. 8. .; gam. :. 2.5D gam.
"#u $$% (01i h2c 3h4i 56&..+!
Nung m gam %<t sFt trong o?0, thu c gam h@n hp ch.t rFn X. #oA tan hGt h@n hp X
trong 'ung '2ch #NO

)'*, tho1t ra D,7; (0t )ktc* NO )(A sn ph+m 'u- nh.t*. /01 tr2 cZa m (A
4. 2,22 gam 6. 2,72 gam 8. 2,2 gam :. 2,;2 gam
"#u $&% (01i h2c 3h4i 76 &..,!/
8ho 55.; gam h@n hp gm Fe, FeO, Fe2O !" FeO4 phn ng hGt !>0 '' #NO (oOng ', thu
c 5.44 (t kh NO )sn ph+m kh, 'u- nh.t _ ktc* !$ 'ung 'ch X. 8 cLn 'ung '2ch X sau phn
ng c m gam muM0 khan. /01 tr2 m ($3
#$ 5"7-%hu 918-&h'( )*ng- +ong ,in
5
V Anh Tun : T 048757300-0912911902 Ging vin Khoa
C!!-!"K!
4. 4.; gam. 6. 7.7D gam. 8. 4N.DN gam
:. 8.92 gam.
"#u $'% #n hp X gm Fe, FeO, Fe2O !" FeO4 !>0 sM mo( m@0 ch.t ($ D.5 mo( ho$ tan hGt !$o
'ung '2ch V gm ) #8(, # 2UO4 (oOng* ', thu c'ung '2ch `. Nha tb tb 'ung '2ch 8u)NO*2 5Q !$o
'ung '2ch ` cho t>0 kh0 ngbng tho1t kh NO. ChT tch 'ung '2ch 8u)NO*2 cWn 'cng !$ thT tch
kh tho1t ra _ ktc thu<c ph^ng 1n n$od
4. 7D m( !$ ;.92 (t 6. 5DD m( !$ 2.24 (t. 8. 7D m( !$ 2.24 (t :.
5DD m( !$ ;.92 (t.
"#u $(% Cho mt lung kh CO i qua ng s ng m(g) Fe
2
O
3
nung nng,mt thi gian thu !"# $3,%2g
#h&t '(n ) gm Fe,Fe
3
O
*
,FeO +, Fe
2
O
3
- Cho ) t.# /0ng +1i // 23O
3
4# nng thu !"# 5,62* lt 3O
2
(k#)-
7 8h9 t#h kh CO : /;ng(k#)
<- 3-2 lt =- 2,%$2 lt C- 2,> lt ?- 2,5 lt
7 m # gi. t'@ l,
<- $> =- $5 C- $* ?- $A
"#u $)% Cho mt lung kh CO i qua ng ng m(g) Fe
2
O
3
nung nng-Bau mt thi gian thu !"#**,*>g
hCn h"D ) gm Fe
3
O
*
,FeO,Fe,Fe
2
O
3
/!- Cho ) t.# /0ng hEt +1i // 23O
3
lo:ng thu !"# 3,$3> lt 3O(k#)
/uF nh&t-
7 8h9 t#h CO : /;ng(k#)
<- *,5lt =- *,AG* lt C- 5,G* lt ?- 3>,3> lt
7 m # gi. t'@ l,
<- *5 =- *A C- *A,62 ?- *A,*> lt
"#u $*% Cho mt lung kh CO i qua ng ng $Gg Fe
2
O
3
nung nng-Bau mt thi gian thu !"# m(g) hCn
h"D ) gm 3 oHit s(t-Cho ) t.# /0ng hEt +1i // 23O
3
G,5I(+Ja K) thu !"# // L +, $,$2 lt 3O (k#) /uF
nh&t-
7 8h9 t#h CO : /;ng(k#) l,
<- $,>6 =- 2,2* C- $,$2 ?- 3,3>
7 m # gi. t'@ l,M
<- A,5g =- 6,6 C- % ?- A
7 8h9 t#h // 23O
3
: /;ng l,
<- G,A5 lt =- G,65 lt C- G,%5 lt ?- $ lt
"#u $+% Cho lung kh CO i qua ng s ng m(g) Fe
2
O
3
nung nng-Bau mt thi gian thu !"# >,%>g hCn
h"D '(n ),#ho ) t.# /0ng hEt +1i // 23O
3
G,$I +Ja K thu !"# // L +, 2,2* lt hCn h"D kh N gm 3O +,
3O
2
# tO khi so +1i hi/'o l, 2$,6-
7 2&D th0 hEt kh sau khi nung +,o n!1# +Pi t'ong /! thQ thu !"# kEt tKa # khi l!"ng l,
<- 5,5g =- >g C- >,5g ?- Ag
7 m # gi. t'@ l,
<- 6g =- A,5g C- Ag ?- 6,5g
7 8h9 t#h // 23O
3
: /;ng
<- * lt =- $ lt C- $,5 lt ?- 2 lt
7 3ng molRlt #Ka // L l,
<- G,$ =- G,G> C- G,G25 ?- G,G5
7 CP #Sn // L thQ thu !"# Tao nhiUu gam mui-
<- 2*g =- 2*,2g C- 25g ?- 3Gg
#$ 5"7-%hu 918-&h'( )*ng- +ong ,in
2