3 Kin thc v cc layer

Trong chng trnh RAM Concept, cc i tng (nh tng, ct, mt bn, ng vm, ti
trng, cc b cp, thit k di, v.v.) to thnh M hnh kt cu. Do c nhiu i tng tham gia vo
vic to m hnh kt cu, nn Concept s dng cc layer t chc cc i tng ny.
Mt layer l mt tp hp cc i tng c lin quan v mi i tng trong chng trnh Concept
nm trong mt v ch mt layer. Bn c th x l tt c cc i tng trn mt layer nh l mt
nhm hay ring l.
3.1 Cch to m hnh vi cc i tng
Do cc i tng to thnh m hnh kt cu, nn chng nhiu hn mt t hp cc im v ng
thng. Mi i tng l mt thc th c cc c im. V d, Cc c im ca i tng ct bao
gm hn hp b tng, chiu cao, chiu rng, su, v nhiu hn th na.
Khi v cc i tng trn cc hnh chiu phng, chng trnh RAM Concept s t ng to ra cc
i tng khi bn to li phn t hu hn hay chy trnh tnh ton phn tch. Nu bn c cc i
tng tng, ct, v mt bn trn layer Mesh Input, Concept s to cc i tng phn t tng,
phn t ct, v phn t bn tng ng trn layer Element khi bn to ra li phn t hu hn.
Nu bn mun to to hay hiu chnh cc i tng trn mt layer, s dng cc hnh chiu phng
trn layer . Khi bn v ct trn hnh chiu chun ca layer Mesh Input, ngha l bn ang to ra
cc i tng trn layer Mesh Input. Cc i tng ny s nm trong layer v khng nm trong
hnh chiu phng. C th hiu chnh chng bng bt k hnh chiu phng no trn layer Mesh Input,
ch khng phi bng cc hnh chiu phng trn bt k layer no khc. Mi i tng l mt thc
th, nn bn c th thao tc i tng ring bit hay cng vi cc i tng khc trn cng layer.
3.2 Qun l cc layer
Chng trnh RAM Concept thc hin qun l t ng hu ht cc layer. Gn nh tt c cc layer
m bn cn thit k kt cu u c sn khi bn kch hot mt tp tin mi. Concept thm vo cc
layer thch hp khi bn to ti trng, Cc t hp ti trng, v Quy tc Thit k mi.
Lu : Bn c th to v hiu chnh mt nhm ring bit Cc i tng ng thng, kch thc,
v Ghi ch trn mi layer.
V Layer Import
Layer ny c cc Thng tin v CAD c nhp vo. Chng trnh Concept s t ng lu gi bt
k ha tit no c nhp vo trn layer ny.
Layer Mesh Input
Layer ny c cc i tng dng xc nh hnh hc kt cu. Chng trnh Concept s dng cc
i tng ny to ra cc i tng phn t hu hn tng ng trn layer Element.
Cc i tng layer c th: Ct, Tng, Mt bn, Khong h ca bn, Dm, im gi, ng gi,
im vm, ng vm, Mt vm.
Layer Element
Layer ny c cc i tng phn t hu hn. C th to ra cc i tng ny t chng trnh
Concept da trn thng tin trn layer Mesh Input, hay c th to ra bng tay.
Cc i tng layer c th: Phn t ct, Phn t tng, Phn t bn, im gi, ng gi, im
vm, ng vm, Mt vm.
Cc layer ti trng (Tnh ti, Cn bng, Siu tnh, Xy dng tm thi ( tc dng ng sut),
ti trng tnh, Hot ti khc (C th gim c), Hot ti (Khng th gim c), Hot ti
(Tch ly), Hot ti (Trn) v Do ngi s dng xc nh)
Cc layer ny c cc thng tin dng xc nh ti trng ln Kt cu. Trong chng trnh Concept,
ti trng l mt b cc ti trng tc ng nh mt nhm, nh hot ti. Cc layer ti trng cng c
cc kt qu phn tch ti trng.
Chng trnh Concept c cc layer ti trng tnh, cn bng, v siu tnh mc nh v bn khng th
xa chng i.
Bn c th xc nh mt s lng khng gii hn cc ti trng v chng trnh Concept s to ra
mt layer tng ng cho mi ti trng.
Cc i tng layer c th: Ti trng im, Ti trng ng thng, Ti trng b mt.
Lu : Bn khng th hiu chnh cc i tng ti trng trn Layer Ti trng tnh, Cn bng, v
Siu tnh.
Layer Pattern
Layer ny c cc dng ti trng cho kt cu.
Cc i tng layer c th: Cc dng ti trng.
Layer Di Thit k
Layer ny c cc di thit k, cc phn thit k v kim tra chc thng cho kt cu.
Cc i tng layer c th: Cc phn di, ng bin nhp, ng bin di, Cc phn thit k,
Kim tra chc thng.
Cc layer b cp (V v Kinh )
Cc layer ny c b cc cc b cp v gi cng sau cho kt cu. Mc d c hai layer b cp, V
v Kinh , nhng khng yu cu s dng c hai layer ny. Bn c th v cc b cp trn cc
layer b cp bng hnh thc no m bn mun.
Cc i tng layer c th: B cp, Gi .
Cc layer t hp ti trng (Hon ton tnh, Tnh v Cn bng, Hot ng ban u, Hot ng,
Hot ng lin tc, Factored, vng LT khng b nt v do ngi s dng xc nh)
Cc layer ny c cc kt qu phn tch t hp ti trng.
Lu : Cc t hp ti trng c lit k l cho ACI318. AS3600 v BS8110 s dng nhiu thut
ng khc nhau.
Cc layer quy tc thit k (Code minimum, User minimum, Hot ng ban u, Hot ng,
Hot ng lin tc, bn, Tnh mm do)
Cc layer ny c phn tch quy tc thit k v kt qu thit k.
Lu : Quy tc Thit k c lit k l i vi ACI318, AS3600 v BS8110 s dng nhiu thut ng
khc nhau.
Layer trng thi thit k
Layer ny gm phn tm tt cc kt qu thit k. Chng trnh Concept s t ng tm tt thng tin
khi bn chy trnh Calc All. Bn khng th to, hiu chnh, hay xa cc i tng trn layer ny
nhng bn c th hin th chng.
3.2.1 Xc nh cc hnh chiu phng c cc i tng
Vi biu tng layer gn tn mt layer trong ca s ni dung c du chm trn "trang tnh". iu
ny cho bit rng c t nht mt i tng nm trong layer . Hay ni cch khc, du chm ngha
l tn ti t nht mt i tng thuc v layer . iu ny khc vi bt k i tng hu hnh no
trn mt trong cc hnh chiu phng ca cc layer, m c th thuc hay khng thuc vo layer .
Lu : C th c thi gian tr (nh 10 giy) sau khi v hng mc u tin trn layer.
Lu : c im ny c b sung khi phi tm kim cc layer trong cc tp tin h tr xem
chng c bt k hng mc no khng.
Lu : Cc du chm khng xut hin trn Cc layer t hp ti trng v cc layer ny khng c cc
hng mc c v trong . iu ny KHNG c ngha l khng s dng t hp ti trng trong
thit k.

Hnh 3-1 Biu tng layer cho thy rng c cc i tng trn cc layer sau: Mesh Input, Element,
Ti trng tnh khc v Hot ti (Khng th gim c)