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10 loi cy lm sch khng kh trong nh
Cp nht lc 08h41' ngy 11/01/2014
Trng mt chu cy thng xun, lan , hay tru b... s gip khng kh trong nh trong lnh hn rt nhiu,
v bn s gim c nguy c mc bnh ung th.
Vic tri thm hay sn tng u c th to ra cc ha cht gy nhim khng kh trong nh bn. May mn thay, mt
s cy trng trong nh c th gip bn lc khng kh hiu qu. Tin s khoa hc mi trng Bill Wolverton khuyn bn
nn trng tht nhiu cy trong nh, nn c t nht 2 chu cy (chu vi khong 25-30cm) trong din tch khong 30m
2
.
Mt lu l bn ng bao gi ti qu nhiu nc v m ca t c th khin nm mc pht trin.
Di y l 10 cy bn nn trng trong nh, theo phn tch ca Bill Wolverton trong cun sch "Plants: Why You
Can't Live Without Them".
1. Cy thng xun (Ivy, Hedera Helix)
Loi cy dy leo ny pht trin mnh trong khng gian nh. N cng pht trin tt trong phng c ca s hay nng
nht.
Tn l rm rp ca thng xun hp th rt tt formaldehyde (cn gi l phoc mn), mt trong nhng cht gy
nhim khng kh trong nh ph bin nht, vn c s dng nhiu trong cc vt liu nh g dn, thm, xp cch in
v nha g. Cc vt liu ny s thi ra formaldehyde rt chm theo thi gian. Ht th phi formaldehyde nng cao
c th gy ra cc kch thch mt, lm chy nc mt v au u, nng trong c hng, kh th v ung th.
2. Lan , cn gi l hu ha bnh (Peace Lily, Spathiphyllum)
y l cy x nng, thn tho, thch nghi vi mi trng c t nh sng nhng i hi phi ti nc thng xuyn v
c hi cho vt nui... Cm hoa c mt mu trng dy trn cnh thng ng, trng rt kiu sa. Lan thch hp trng
trong chu nh trong nh, vn phng hay bn ngoi hin, snh...
Cy c th lc c benzene VOC, mt cht gy ung th c nhiu trong sn, cht nh bng, sp nh bng ni
tht. N cng trung ha aceton, formaldehyde v trichloroethylen, vn c pht ra t thit b in t, cht kt dnh v
cht ty ra.
3. Cy trc my, cn gi l mt ct hoc ho qut (Lady Palm, Rhapis Excelsa)
Cy d trng, p mt. Cao 1-2 m, gc c nhiu r ph v chi bn. Thn nhn, t u n, mang nhiu b kh do l
rng li. Cy a sng hoc chu bng bn phn, thch hp lm cy trng ni tht, giai on cn nh i hi phi che
bng, t thot nc tt. Nhu cu nc trung bnh.
Cy lc tt amoniac, mt cht rt hi cho h h hp, vn l thnh phn chnh trong cht ty ra, dt may, v thuc
nhum.
4. Cy dng x M (Boston Fern, Nephrolepis Exaltata)
Loi cy ny ph hp vi gi treo trong nh. N c coi l mt trong nhng my lc khng kh hiu qu nht, nhng
nhu cu v m kh cao.
Cy hot ng c bit tt trong vic loi b formaldehyde. Mt s nghin cu cng cho thy n c th loi b kim loi
c hi nh thy ngn v asen.
5. Cy li h (Snake Plant, Sansevieria Trifasciata)
Loi cy ny pht trin mnh trong nh sng thp. Vo ban m, n hp th carbon dioxide (CO2) v gii phng oxy
(mt s o ngc ca qu trnh tng hp oxy ca hu ht cc cy). Hy t mt chu gm 2 cy trong phng ng ca
bn tng oxi trong khi bn ng. Ngoi ra, bn cng nn t cy ny trong phng c nhiu my in, my tnh.
Ngoi vic lm gim carbon dioxide, cy li h cn lm gim formaldehyde, benzene trong khng kh.
6. Cy tru b, cn gi hong tm ip, thit mc lan, (Golden Pothos, Epipremnum aureum)
L loi cy leo rt d trng, l hnh tim, xanh thm c gn mu vng hay mu kem. C th bnh cy leo gc phng
hoc treo nhng chu cy nh gn ca s, chng s lm cho cn phng sinh ng v t nhin hn rt nhiu.
Ging nh nhiu cy dy leo khc, tru b khc phc tnh trng c kh formaldehyde, carbon monoxide v benzene
trong nh.
7. Cy thu hi ng trng sinh (Wax Begonia, Begonia Semperflorens)
t trong mt khu vc c nh sng mt tri phong ph, cy s ra nhng cm hoa trng, hng, rt p mt. Cy cn
mi trng sinh sng c ti tiu nc tt, c m cao.
Cy c th lc tt benzene v cc ha cht c sinh ra bi toluene, vn c trong mt s loi sp v cht kt dnh.
Toluen ch yu c dng lm dung mi ha tan nhiu loi vt liu nh sn, cc loi nha to mng cho sn, mc in,
cht ha hc, cao su, mc in, cht kt dnh... Tip xc vi toluene trong thi gian di c th b bnh ung th.
8. Pht d mnh, cn gi l pht d trc, hng pht ti, huyt gic (Red-Edged Dracaena, Dracaena marginata)
Cy vng nhit i, thn ct mnh, cao, phn nhnh t, nh. L tp trung u cnh, dng thun hp hnh di. Cy a
sng hoc chu bng bn phn thch hp lm cy trang tr ni tht, nhu cu nc trung bnh. Ph hp vi cn phng c
trn nh cao v nh sng mt tri va phi.
Loi cy ny c th lc cc loi kh xylene, trichloroethylene, formaldehyde vn c nhiu trong cc sn phm sn mi,
sn du, v chng thm.
9. Cy dy nhn (Spider plant, Chlorophytum comosum)
Loi cy ny thng c thn di, cui thn dy im hoa trng nh hnh ngi sao. C ging l xanh tuyn hay l xanh
sc trng. Ch cn ti khi no t gn kh. Cy a bng rm va hay ngoi nng. y l mt la chn tt cho ngi
mi lm vn.
t mt chu cy trn b hay treo mt gi ngoi ca s y nng, cy s gip bn lc formaldehyde, benzene phn t
trong khng kh.
10. Cy l hi, cn gi l nha am (Aloe Vera)
Cy pht trin nhanh, chu c kh, nng v a sng. L hi c th by trn bn lm vic, b ca, bn nc
Rt quen thuc vi cc qu b qu c v l hi l mt sn phm lm p v lnh da rt k diu. Nu b bng hay qung
thm quanh mt, bn c th ly ngay cnh ct ra xoa vo rt c hiu qu. Mt khc, l hi hp thu tt kh cacbonic v
nh oxy v m nn thch hp t trong phng ng hay phng lm vic thiu nh sng ngy.
Theo VNE
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