TRNG I HC K THUT CNG NGHIP

KHOA IN T
B mn: in t Vin Thng

NGN HNG CU HI THI KT THC HC PHN

HC PHN: X L TN HIU S
(3 TN CH)
DNG CHO O TO BC I HC THEO HC CH TN CH
CHUYN NGNH IN T VIN THNG

THI NGUYN 8/2007

TRNG I HC
K THUT CNG NGHIP
Khoa in t
B mn: in t Vin Thng

CNG HO X HI CH NGHA VIT NAM

c lp T do Hnh phc
Thi Nguyn, ngy 12 thng 8 nm 2007

NGN HNG CU HI THI

X L TN HIU S
S dng cho h i hc theo cc chuyn ngnh:
1. NI DUNG NH GI THI KT THC HC PHN
Yu cu sinh vin nm c cc kin thc trong vic kho st tn hiu cng nh
h thng x l tn hiu s trn min Z, min tn s lin tc v thit k cc b lc s.
2. PHNG PHP NH GI
Thi kt thc hc phn l thi vit vi thi lng 90 pht, chm im theo thang
im 10.
3. NGUYN TC T HP THI
-

Mi thi c 3 cu hi.

Mi thi c t hp t 3 cu hi trong cc phn 4.1; 4.2; 4.3.

4. NGN HNG CU HI
4.1. CU HI LOI 1 (3 IM)
1. nh ngha bin i Z v bin i Z ngc? Cc tnh cht ca bin i Z?
2.

nh ngha bin i Fourie v bin i Fourie ngc? Cc tnh cht ca bin

i Fourie?
3.

nh ngha bin i Z ?bin i Fourie ? Mi quan h gia chng?

4.

nh ngha bin i Z mt pha? Bin i Z hai pha? So snh?

5. Tm c tnh xung h (n) ca h x l s c s hnh khi hnh sau:

rect

(n)

2 (n-1)

x(n)

y(n)
2 (n-2)

rect

-rect

(n-1)

(n-1)

6. Hy xy dng s cu trc dng chun tc 1 v dng chun tc 2 ca

h x l s c phng trnh sai phn sau :
4y (n) 2y (n-2) = 2x (n) + x (n-1)
7. Hy xy dng s cu trc ca h x l s c s khi theo c tnh
xung h(n) trn hnh sau:

x(n)

n
2 rect3(n-1)

y(n)

8. Tm hm tng quan ca dy x(n) = anrect(n)3 vi cc dy s sau :

1.

y1(n) = u(n)

3. y4(n) = rect(n)N

2.

y2(n) = u(-n)

4. y5(n) = (n)

9. Hy xc nh hm t tng quan rx (m) ca cc dy sau :

1.

x1(n) = (n)

3. x4(n) = rect(n)N

2.

x2(n) = (-n)

4. x5(n) = rect(n-k)N

10. Tnh hm tng quan

1.

2.

xy

(m) ca dy

x(n) = a n .u (n) vi cc dy :

3. y4 (n) = rect (n) N

= ( n) = u ( n)
n

( n) = a u ( n)

11. Hy xc nh hm t tng quan

r (m)
x

ca cc dy sau:

1. x1(n) = u(n)

3. x3 (n) = rect (n) N

2. x2(n) = anu(n)

n
4. x4 (n) = a rect (n) N

4.2. CU HI LOI 2 (3 IM)

1. Hy xc nh tnh n nh ca cc h x l s TTBBNQ sau:

a. H1 ( z ) =

3 2 z 1 + z 2
(2 + 5 z 1 3 z 2 )

6z + 2

b. H1 ( z ) = (3z 2 + 10 z + 4)

2. Hy xc nh tnh n nh ca cc h x l s TTBBNQ sau:

a. H1 ( z ) =

1 z 3
(6 8 z 1 5 z 2 2 z 3 )

z 2 + 5z 3
b. H 2 ( z ) = 4
(9 z 12 z 3 + 1.75 z 2 + 3 z 1)
3

3. Tm phn ng y(n) v xt tnh n nh ca h x l s c phng trnh

sai phn: y (n) = 3 y (n -1) -1.75 y (n - 2) - x(n) + 3 x(n - 2) , vi tc ng x(n)

= 3nu(n-1), v iu kin ban u y(-2) = 1, y(-1) = 2.
4. Vi a < 1 , hy xc nh s tn ti v tm bin i Fourier ca cc dy

sau:
b. x5(n) = u(n).sin( 0 .n)

a. x1(n) = anu(n)

5. Vi a < 1 , hy xc nh s tn ti v tm bin i Fourier ca cc dy

sau:
a. x2(n) = a-nu(n)
6.

b. x6(n) = anu(n)sin( 0 .n)

Vi a < 1 , hy xc nh s tn ti v tm bin i Fourier ca cc

dy sau:
a. x3(n) = anu(-n)

a. x7(n) = u(n).cos( 0 .n)

7. Vi a < 1 , hy xc nh s tn ti v tm bin i Fourier ca cc dy

sau:
a. x4(n) = a-nu(-n)

b. x8(n) = anu(n)cos( 0 .n)

8. Xc nh cc hm phn thc v phn o, modun v Acgumen, ln

v pha ca cc hm tn s sau:
X 1 (e j ) = cos(3 ).e j 0,3

a.

b. X 3 (e j ) =

e j
1 0, 25.e j

9. Xc nh cc hm phn thc v phn o, modun v Acgumen, ln

v pha ca cc hm tn s sau:
X 2 (e j ) = Sin ( 2 ) .e j

a.

X 4 ( e j ) = 3.e ( + j )

b.

1 Khi n [-N,N]
10. Cho dy x(n) =
0 Khi n [-N,N]

Xc nh X( e j ), A( ), B( ),

X (e

, ( ) , A( e j ),

( )

11.Tm bin i Fourier ngc ca cc hm tn s sau:

a. X (e j ) = e j 0,5

b. X(e j ) = cos2

12.Tm bin i Fourier ngc ca cc hm tn s sau:

4

a. X (e j ) = sin(2e j 0,5 )

b. X (e j ) = cos(2 ).e j 0,5

13. H x l s c c tnh xung h(n) = rect2 ( n -1) , hy tm phn ng y(n),

hm ph Y (e j ) v cc c trng ph ca y(n), khi tc ng vo h l

x(n) = 3- n u (n -1)
-n
14. H x l s c phn ng y ( n) = 2.2 u (n - 2) - 0,5rect2 ( n -1) v tc ng

x(n) = 2- n u ( n -1) . Hy xc nh hm truyn t phc H(e j ) , c tnh

xung h(n) v cc c tnh tn s ca h.

j
15. Tm H(e ) ,

H (e

v () ca h x l s c phng trnh sai

phn y (n) = x(n) + x (n -1) +

j
16. Tm H(e ) ,

H (e

1
1
1
x (n - 2) + x(n - 3) +
x(n - 4)
2
6
24

v () ca h x l s c phng trnh sai

y ( n) = x ( n ) + x ( n - N ) ,

phn

vi N l hng s

17.Tnh c tnh xung h(n) ca h x l s TTBBNQ c s cu trc

trn hnh sau, xt tnh n nh ca h

X(z)

Y(z

2
0,5

18.Hy xy dng s cu trc ca h x l s c hm h thng l:

19. H ( z ) =

3
z.(2 z + z 3)
2

20. Cho h x l s TTBBNQ c s cu trc trn hnh di y, tm

phn ng y(n) ca h khi tc ng x(n) = 2- n u (n) sin(5.n)

X(z)

Y(z

0,5

21.Tnh hm h thng H(z) v xt tnh n nh ca h x l s c s

khi trn hnh sau:
X(z)

10
5z + 2

2z

4
2 z 1

0,5z
0,2 z

Y(z)

4.3. CU HI LOI 3 (4 IM)

1. Hy tng hp b lc s thng thp FIR pha tuyn tnh vi N=9, c =

bng phng php ca s ch nht sau v s b lc.

2. Hy tng hp b lc s thng thp FIR pha tuyn tnh vi N=9, c =

bng phng php ca s ch nht sau v s b lc.

3. Hy tng hp b lc s thng thp FIR pha tuyn tnh vi N=9, c =

bng phng php ca s ch nht sau v s b lc.

6

4. Hy tng hp b lc s thng cao FIR pha tuyn tnh vi N=9, c =

bng phng php ca s ch nht sau v s b lc.

5. Hy tng hp b lc s thng cao FIR pha tuyn tnh vi N=9, c =

bng phng php ca s ch nht sau v s b lc.

6. Hy tng hp b lc s thng cao FIR pha tuyn tnh vi N=9, c =

bng phng php ca s ch nht sau v s b lc.

7. Hy tng hp b lc s thng thp FIR pha tuyn tnh vi N=9, c =

bng phng php ca s tam gic sau v s b lc.

8. Hy tng hp b lc s thng thp FIR pha tuyn tnh vi N=9, c =

bng phng php ca s tam gic sau v s b lc.

9. Hy tng hp b lc s thng thp FIR pha tuyn tnh vi N=9, c =

bng phng php ca s tam gic sau v s b lc.

10. Hy tng hp b lc s thng cao FIR pha tuyn tnh vi N=9, c =

bng phng php ca s tam gic sau v s b lc.

11. Hy tng hp b lc s thng cao FIR pha tuyn tnh vi N=9, c =

bng phng php ca s tam gic sau v s b lc.

12. Hy tng hp b lc s thng cao FIR pha tuyn tnh vi N=9, c =

bng phng php ca s tam gic sau v s b lc.

13. Cho h thng c m t bi phng trnh sai phn tuyn tnh h s hng
sau y:

y ( n) 3 y (n 1) + 2 y ( n 2) = x( n) + 2 x ( n 1)

.Vi kch

thch u vo l x(n) = 2n tm p ng u ra y (n)

14. Cho h thng c m t bi phng trnh sai phn tuyn tnh h s hng
sau y:

y ( n) 3 y ( n 1) + 2 y ( n 2) = x (n) + x( n 2)

Vi kch thch u vo l

y ( 1) = y ( 2) = 0 .

Vi kch thch u vo l

x(n) = 5n ttm p ng u ra y (n)

7

15.Cho h x l c phng trnh sai phn:

16.y(n) - 3y(n-2)= x(n)
Tm hm h thng H(z) v xc nh tnh n nh ca h .
Tm c tnh xung h(n) ca h.
Vi tc ng x(n)=

u(n-2), hy tm phn ng ca h.

17. Hy gii phng trnh sai phn y ( n) = x (n) + 0.3 y ( n -1) vi tc ng

x(n) = 3u (n)sin(0.3 .n) v iu kin ban u bng khng. Xc nh dao

ng t do y0(n) v giao ng cng bc yp(n).

18. Hy gii phng trnh sai phn y ( n) = 4 x(n) + 3 y (n -1) vi tc ng

19. x(n) = 3- n u (n) cos(0.5.n) v iu kin ban u bng khng. Xc nh dao

ng t do

y0(n) v dao ng cng bc yp(n).

THNG QUA B MN
TRNG B MN

THNG QUA HI NG
KHOA HC GIO DC KHOA IN T
CH TCH

TS. Nguyn Hu Cng