1

GV: Nguyn Tng V

2
GV: Nguyn Tng V

Hng dn gii

Bi 1.
a) Phng trnh c nghim x =1 nn ta c: ( )
2
5
.1 5 8 .1 0
6
m m m m + + = =
Khi
5
6
m = ta c phng trnh:
( )
( )
( )
2
2
5 5 5
5 1
6 3 6
0 0 1
1 6 1
x x
x
x
x x x x
+

= = =
+ +

b)
( )
( )
( )
2
5 8
0 1
1
mx m x m
x x
+ +
=
+

iu kin: 0 x > , vi iu kin ny ta c:
( ) ( )
2
1 5 8 0 mx m x m + + = (2)
(1) c 2 nghim phn bit khi v ch khi (2) c 2 nghim phn bit dng, iu ny
tng ng
( )
( )
( )( )
2
2
1
0
2
5 8 4 0
5 5 10 5 6 0 0
5 8
6
5
8 5
0
0
0
6
5
1 0
8
m
m
m m
m m m
m
m
m
S
m
m
m
m
m
P
m
m

=
<

A = >

> <
>

= >

> >

<

= = >

>



Vy phng trnh (1) c 2 nghim phn bit khi v ch khi 0 m< hoc
5
6
m >
Bi 2.
a) Ta c:
( )( )
( )( ) ( )
( )( )
( )( )
2 1 1
1 1 1
2 1 1
1 1 1 1
2 1 1 1
1 1
1 1 1
x x
A
x x x x x
x x
x x x x x x
x x x x x
x x x
x x x
x x x x x
+ +
= +
+ +
+ +
= +
+ + + +
+ + + + +
=
+ +

= =
+ + + +

3
GV: Nguyn Tng V

( ) ( )
2
2 1 1
1 1
3 3 1 1 1
x x x
x
A
x x x x x x
+
= = =
+ + + + + +

Do 0, 1 x x > = nn
( )
2
1
1 1
0
3 3 1
x
A A
x x

= < <
+ +

b) Gi ( ) , a b a b > l di hai cnh gc vung v c l di cnh huyn. Da vo
bi ta c h phng trnh:
( )
( )
( )
2 2 2
12 1
12
2
5
3
a b c
ab c
a b c
+ + =

+ =

T (1) ta c: 12 a b c + = .
T (2) v (3) ta c ( )
2
2 2 2 2
24 24
2
5 5
a b ab c c a b c c + + = + + = +
Do ( )
2
2
24
12 5
5
c c c c = + =
Vi c =5 ta c
7 4
12 3
a b a
ab b
+ = =

= =

(do aa b > )
Vy di cc cnh ca tam gic vung ln lt l 3, 4, 5.

Bi 3.
a) ( ) ( )
2 2
2 4 4 1 2 1 3 2 1 x x x x x x + + = + +
iu kin
2
3 2 0 x x + >
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 2
2
1 2 2 1 2 1 1 2
2 1 2 2 1 0
2
1
2
x x x x x
x x x x
x
x
+ = +
+ = (

=

Th li ta c
1
, 2
2
x x = = u l nghim.
Vy phng trnh c 2 nghim 2 x = v
1
2
x =
b)
( )
( )
2 2
1
2 2 2 6 2
x x y y
x y x y

+ = +

+ + + =

4
GV: Nguyn Tng V

( )
( )( ) ( )
( )( ) ( )
1 0 0
1 0 0 1 0
x y x y x y x y x y
x y x y x y do x y
x y
+ = + + =
+ + = = + + >
=

Th vo (2) ta c phng trnh:
2 2
2 2 4 6 2 3 0 x x x x + = + =
t , 0 t x t = > ta c: ( )( )
4 3 2
2 3 0 1 3 0 1 t t t t t t t + = + + + = =
Vi 1 t = ta c 1 x y = =
Vy h phng trnh c mt nghim ( ) , x y l ( ) 1,1
Bi 4.
a) Gi M l trung im ca BC ta c OM BC v
3
2 2
BC R
CM = =
Suy ra
0
3
sin 60
2
MC
MOC MOC
OC
Z = = Z =
Khi ta c
0
1
60
2
BAC BOC COM Z = Z = Z =
b) Ta c t gic BFEC c ZBFC =ZBEC =90
0
nn l t gic ni tip, suy ra ZAFE =
ZACB.
Mt khc ZACB =ZAPB.
Do ZAFE =ZABP.
5
GV: Nguyn Tng V

T ta c AFI ~ APB(g.g), suy ra AI.AP =AF.AB
M AF.AB =AH.AD
Suy ra AH.AD =AI.AP
Suy ra AHI ~ APD (c.g.c), suy ra ZAHI =ZAPD, t ta c HDIP ni tip.
c) Ta c ZBHC =ZEHF =180
0
- ZBAC =120
0
v ZBOC =120
0
, suy ra ZBHC =
ZBOC, do t gic BHOC ni tip. T trung trc HO i qua tm ng trn
ngoi tip t gic BHOC.
Gi K l im chnh gia cung nh BC ta c tam gic OCK u, suy ra KC =KO =
KB. Do K l tm ng trn ngoi tip tam gic BOC hay cng l tm ng trn
ngoi tip t gic BHOC.
Vy trung trc ca on OH i qua im K c nh.
Bi 5.
Gi x l s bi kh (c 1 bn lm c), y l s bi trung bnh (c 2 bn lm c) v z
l s bi d (c 3 bn lm c).
Ta c: x +y +z =100 (1) v x +2y +3z =180 (2).
Ly (2) tr (1) ta c y +2z =80 (3)
Ly (1) tr (3) ta c: x z =20.
Vy s bi kh nhiu hn s bi d 20 bi.