Adobe Photoshop 7.

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HTTP://VIETPHOTOSHOP.COM
Ebook c lm bi http://thegioiebook.com
Khi bn lm vic vi Adobe Photoshop v Adobe ImageReady, bn s thy rng thng th c rt
nhiu cch hon thnh mt tc phm. tn dng ht c nhng tnh nng x l tuyt vi
ca hai chng trnh ny, trc ht bn phi hc cch s dng n. "As you work with Adobe
Photoshop and Adobe ImageReady, youll discover that there is often more than one way to
accomplish the same task. To make the best use of the extensive editing capabilities in these
programs, you first must learn how to use it" (Laurie Macana)
Photoshop l mt trong nhng cng c x l nh mnh nht v tin dng nht hin nay. Cng
dng ca n rt v cng v rng ln. i vi nhng nhip nh gia th Photoshop c th tng hiu
ng ca bc nh, sa cha nhng khim khuyt khng ng c ca bc nh v hn th na
ngi ta c th dng Photoshop to ln hn mt template cho website ca mnh, hoc lm ra
nhng thanh di chuyn, nhng hnh ho c o.
Tuy nhin to ra c nhng th th trc ht bn nn bit c nhng iu c bn, hiu
r tnh nng ca tng hiu ng, nm r chc nng ca tng cng c s gip bn c nhng tc
phm nh mong mun.
Cun sch ny c dch li t cun "Photoshop 7.0 - Classroom in the book" ca tc gi
Laurie Macana. Bn c th download phin bn ting Anh cng c trn trang ch tham
kho bn gc v thng bo cho chng ti nhng ch m bn ngh cn c sa i.
Trong bn dich ny chng ti nguyn tc ting Anh nhng cng c trong Photoshop v th
nht nu dch ra ting Vit th rt "kh nghe" v th hai l chng ta khng c bn Photoshop Vit
ho, cho nn nu dich ra ting Vit s lm cc bn ln ln gia cc cng c khi thc hnh. Trong
qu trnh dch chng ti t ct i nhng phn khng quan trng hoc khng thc s cn thit
da trn kinh nghim s dng PTS ca mnh. Hn na chng ti cng thm bt mt vi ch
hp vi vn phong ca ngi Vit, v c bit c nhng ch chng ti thm vo nhng kinh
nghim do trong qu trnh lm vic vi PTS chng ti c kt li.
Cun sch bao gm 18 chng vi nhng hng dn c bn nht t mi trng lm vic, cc
cng c cho n nhng kin thc v to web bng Photoshop cng nh vic xut bn in n. Hu
ht mi chng khi cp n cc cng c hoc nhng thut ng chuyn ngnh chng ti
chn biu tng ca cng c hoc thut ng ngay bn cnh bn tin theo di hn.
Nu bn l ngi mi lm quen vi Photoshop, chng ti khuyn bn nn kin nhn c t
chng 1 n chng 17 nm bt nhng iu cn bn nht. Trong trng hp bn l ngi
quen vi Photoshop nhng mun tham kho, th bn c th tra cu n phn mnh cn
xem. Cun sch c b cc cht ch t u n cui, nhng nu bn chn cch tra cu th vn
hon ton c th v mi chng chng ti u c nhng ch thch hoc din gii nhng
chng khc.
Bn c th tham kho thm 3 ph lc: Khi qut v cc Filter trong Photoshop, Cc lnh g tt
trong Photoshop v Cc ch ho trn ca Photoshop gip bn ti u ho kh nng s
dng Photoshop ca mnh.
Chng ti xin thay mt Bn Tay en gi li cm n chn thnh ti 3 bn SFONE, T v Matdo
gp cng dch cun sch ny.
Do trnh hn ch nn chng ti khng trnh khi nhng sai st trong khi chuyn dch. Chng
ti rt bit n nhng ai ng gp kin sa cha hoc ph bnh chng ti hon thnh n mt
cch tt hn.
iu cui cng chng ti mong mun cc bn l khi bn mun download v my xem
offline, in ra giy dng vi mc ch hc tp hoc phi thng mi th cc bn c t nhin, v
mi th trong ny u FREE. Nhng khi bn mun pht hnh li cun sch ny website khc
th mong cc bn ghi r ngun l B Tc Monte Cristo - Final Fantasy v
www.bantayden.com. Nu c nh vy chng ti s rt bit n v cm kch v cng l
mt li cm n chn thnh nht dnh cho chng ti.
Chc cc bn thnh cng v c nhng bi hc b ch.
Khi ng Adobe Photoshop v m mt ti liu
Mi trng lm vic ca Adobe Photoshop v Adobe ImageReady bao gm nhng menu lnh
nm trn cng mn hnh ca bn vi rt nhiu cng c v Palette chnh sa v thm cc
thnh t cho file hnh. Bn c th thm lnh v cc Filter vo menu bng cch ci t mt phn
mm th ba c bit n nh l cc Plug-in
Trong phn ny bn s lm quen vi mi trng lm vic ca Adobe Photoshop (PTS) v m
mt file trong PTS. C PTS v ImageReady (IR) u tng thch vi hnh bitmap, hnh k thut
s. Trong PTS, bn cng c th lm vic vi hnh Vector, mt dng hnh c to bi cc
ng thng m n gi nguyn nt khi bn nh li kch thc. Vi IR bn c th to nhng
hnh ng, rollover. Bn c th to mt tc phm hon ton bng PTS hoc IR, hoc bn c th
nhp hnh vo bng cch scan, phim m bn v nhng hnh hoc khc, thm ch nhng on
video clip v nhng tc phm ho c to bi nhng phn mm ho khc. Bn c th
nhp nhng hnh nh k thut s c chp bng my nh k thut s.
S dng cng c
Cng vi PTS v IR cung cp mt h thng nhng cng c to ra nhng tc phm ho
tinh t dng cho cc ng dng web hoc in n. IR bao gm rt nhiu cng c c chc nng
tng t nh trong PTS.
Tm cng c trong mi trng lm vic.
Mi trng lm vic mc nh ca PTS v IR bao gm thanh Menu trn cng ca mn hnh,
mt hp cng c bn tri, mt thnh menu tu bin (Option Bar) di thnh Menu chnh,
nhng palette, mt hoc vi ca s cha hnh xut hin dc theo bn phi mi trng lm vic.
Trong IR, c thm mt Palette na xut hin phn bn di pha tri ca mi trng lm vic.
Tt c nhng cng c c t hp cng c (Tool Box) nhng cng c th c iu khin
bng nhng tu bin bn chn trn thanh Option Bar, v trong vi trng hp, c th mt
Palette no .
A: Thanh Menu chnh B: Option Bar (Thanh menu tu bin) C: Tool Box (Hp cng c) D: Thanh
thng tin E: Ca s ti liu F&G: Palette
Chn cng c trong Hp cng c
Hp cng c bao gm Selection Tool, Painting v nhng cng c chnh sa, Nn trc - Nn
sau, v nhng ch hin th. Phn ny s cp n hp cng c v ch cho bn cch chn
mt cng c bt k. Khi bn c ht tt c chng, bn s hc c chc nng ca tng cng
c.
1. chn mt cng c, bn nhp chut vo cng c hp cng c, hoc bn c th dng
phm tt trn bn phm. V d bn mun s dng lnh g tt chn Zoom Tool, nhn phm Z.
Sau bn nhn ch M chuyn v Marquee Tool. Nhng cng c c chn s lun hin th
cho n khi bn chn mt cng c khc. Nu bn khng bit lnh g tt ca mt cng c no ,
hy di chut ln trn cng c cho n khi mt dng ch nh xut hin ch cho bn bit tn v
lnh g tt ca cng c . Tt c nhng lnh g tt c lit k trong phn ph lc ny.

PTS v IR s dng nhng lnh g tt ging nhau tr nhng lnh sau: A, P, Q v Y
Trong PTS khi bn nhn A, bn s c Selection Tool; trong IR nhn A s n hoc hin
Image Map
Trong PTS khi bn nhn Q s hon i ch Quick Mask v ch tiu chun; Trong
IR nhn Q s n hoc hin Slice
Trong PTS khi bn nhn Y chn History Brush; trong IR nhn Y xem trc hiu
ng Rollover
Mt vi nt cng c trong hp cng c c mt hnh tam gic nh di cng bn phi, iu
c ngha rng c mt vi cng c na c n di cng c ang c chn

Chn nhng cng c n bng nhng phng php sau:
Gi chut tri vo mt nt trn cng c m c tam gic nh nh l Rectangular Marquee
(Rect Marq) s c mt ca s hin ra cha nhng cng c n sau n. Ko chut n
cng c m bn mun dng v th chut chn n.
Gi phm Alt v nhp chut vo hp cng c ln lt hon i v tr ca nhng cng
c n cho n khi cng c m bn mun hin ra.
Nhn phm Shift + lnh g tt cho n khi cng c bn cn xut hin
Hnh di l bn tng quan v cc cng c trong PTS. Nhp vo hnh xem hnh y

Hnh di l tng quan v cc cng c trong IR. Nhp vo hnh xem hnh y

S dng thanh cng c tu bin.
Hu ht cc cng c u c nhng tu bin c hin th trn thanh tu bin (Option Bar). Thanh
tu bin cng c l mt dng menu ch v thay i khi nhng cng c khc nhau c chn. C
mt vi cng c dng chung thanh tu bin nh l ch Paint v Opacity, v mt vi cng c
th ch c mt thanh tu bin nh l Auto Erase nh dng cho Pencil.
Bn c th di chuyn thanh tu bin ti bt c ch no trong mi trng lm vic. Trong PTS,
bn cng c th t n di hoc trn cng ca mn hnh. Thanh tu bin cng c ca PTS
bao gm mt Palette Well cha cc palette m khng phi ng hn chng li. Palette Well
ch hin th khi m mi trng lm vic ca bn ln hn 800x600 Px.
Nhng bc sau ch cho bn s tng tc gia cng c v thnh tu bin cng c
1. thy tu bin ca mt cng c, chn cng c v d nh l Rect Marq v ch nhng
thay i trn thanh tu bin.

Ch : Nu thanh tu bin cng c khng hin th, m Window > nh du vo Option.
2. Chn mt cng c khc trong hp cng c v ch nhng thay i trn thanh tu bin
3. di chuyn thnh tu bin cng c, ko cnh bn tri ca n n mt v tr mi. Trong PTS,
cnh bn tri c dng hnh chm chm khi bn t n di thanh Menu chnh hoc mt v tr
bt k.

Ch : Trong PTS v IR bn c th nhp p vo vch chm chm pha tn cng bn tri
ng n li, nh th th bn s ch thy mt vung nh v tr . Nhp p thm ln na
m n ra.
4. Sau khi bn chn tu bin cho mt cng c, nhng tu bin ny s gi nguyn cho n khi
bn thay i n, thm ch khi bn chn cng c khc th tu bin chn vn khng thay i vi
cng c trc. Bn c th d dng tr li ch thit lp mc nh ca n bng cch
5. Nhp vo cng c trn thanh tu bin cng c m mt palette ra, sau m Palette Menu
v chn Reset Tool. Sau nhp chut vo mt vng bt k vng lm vic ng n li. Bn
cng c th Reset All Tool trong menu ny tr li thit lp mc nh ca tt c cc tool.

in vo gi tr
Mt vi thanh tu bin cng c, Palette v hp thoi cho php bn i gi tr vo. C rt nhiu
cch in mt gi tr vo: Dng thanh trt, chnh gc, mi tn v c hp thoi ch. Khi bn
thc hnh cc chng sau, khi ai ni l bn hy in gi tr vo c ngha rng h ang
cp n nhng gi tr sau. Bn c th trc tip in gi tr bng cch g s vo tt c cc trng
gi tr sau.

A: Hp thoi ch B: Thanh Trt C: Mi tn len v xung D: Chnh bng gc
B vi pht thc hnh vi nhng gi tr trn cho n khi no bn thy thnh thc th thi!
Hin th hnh nh
Bn c th xem cc ch hin th nh cc mc phng i khc nhau t 0.29% trong PTS v
12.5% trong IR n 1600% mc cc i. PTS th hin mc phng i ny thanh tiu ca
ca s hin thi. Khi bn s dng bt c cng c View hoc lnh g bn s thay i ch hin
th ca file nh, ch khng phi chiu hoc kch thc ca nh.

S dng View Menu
m rng hoc gim tm quan st ca mt file hnh s dng View Menu, bn hy lm theo
nhng bc sau
Chn View > Zoom In phng ln hnh
Chn View > Zoom Out thu nh hnh.
Chn View > Fit on Screen. File nh s m rng v ph y mn hnh.
Ch : Bn cng c th nhp p vo Hand Tool hp cng c m nh ph y mn hnh.
Mi khi bn chn lnh Zoom, tm quan st ca hnh s b nh li kch thc. T l phn trm
ln ca file hnh c th hin trn thanh Tiu (Title Bar) v gc di bn tri ca ca s
hin hnh.

S dng cng c Zoom
Thm vo lnh View, bn c th s dng cng c Zoom phng i hoc thu nh tm quan st
ca file hnh.
1. Chn Zoom Tool v di chuyn con tr ln mt file hnh bt k. Ch rng du cng xut hin
trung tm ca Zoom Tool
2. t Zoom Tool ln trn file hnh v nhn chut mt ln phng i file hnh ln mt t l phn
trm khc.
3. Vi Zoom Tool ang c chn v t v tr trn tm hnh, gi phm Alt. Mt du tr s hin
ra trung tm ca Zoom Tool
4. Nhp chut mt ln, phng i ca file hnh s c gim xung mt t ln phn trm thp
hn.
5. Bn cng c th v mt vng la chn bao quanh file hnh bng cch s dng Zoom Tool.
Vng la chn m bn v bng Zoom Tool s nh dng te l phn trm s c phng i.
Vng la chn cng nh th t l phng i cng ln.

Ch : Bn c th v vng la chn bng Zoom-in Tool phng ln tm quan st ca file hnh,
nhng bn khng th v vng la chn bng Zoom-out gim tm quan st ca file hnh .
Bn c th d dng Zoom Tool nhanh chng tr loi 100% view d bn bt c phng i
no.

6. hp cng c nhp p vo nt Zoom Tool tr li file hnh v ch hin th 100%
Bi v Zoom Tool rt hay c dng trong qu trnh s l nh tng hoc gim tm quan st
ca hnh, bn c th chn Zoom Tool bng lnh g tt m khng cn phi b chn cng c hin
hnh. V d bn ang dng Rect Marq m bn mun chn Zoom Tool, th bn khng cn phi b
chn Rect Marq m ch cn dng phm tt.
7. Chn mt cng c bt k nh l Hand Tool
8. S dng lnh g tt tm thi chn Zoom-in bng cch nhn phm Spacebar-Ctrl (Spacebar
= Phm cch). Khi bn thy n hin ln du cng th nhp chut tri phng i tm hnh.
9. Nhn Space-Alt chn Zoom-out.
Ko mt tm hnh
Nu bn c mt file hnh qu ln v n nm khng va vi ca s ca bn, bn phi dng Hand
Tool ko nhng vng khng nhn thy ra s l. Nu file hnh nm va vn vi ca s
lm vic th Hand Tool khng c tc dng g khi bn ko n.
1. Nhp chut vo gc pha di bn phi ca ca s hin hnh gim kch thc ca ca s
sao cho ch li mt phn nh ca file nh.
2. Chn Hand Tool v ko bn th ko vi nhng hng khc nhau xem c nhng vng b
n. Khi bn ko file nh s di chuyn cng vi con tr. Ging nh Zoom Tool, bn c th chn
Hand Tool bng lnh g tt m khng cn b i cng c hin hnh
3. Chn bt c cng c no khc Hand Tool
4. Gi phm Spacebar chn Hand Tool t bn phm. Ko nh v li file hnh.
5. Nhp p vo Zoom Tool tr li phng i l 100% ca file hnh
Ch : tr li ca s hin hnh v ch hin th 100%, nh du vo hp kim Resize
Windows to Fit trn thanh tu bin Zoom Tool v nhn vo nt Actual Pixel Size.
S dng Navigator Palette
Navigator Palette cho php bn di chuyn hnh ti nhng phng i khc nhau m khng cn
ko hoc nh li kch thc ca file hnh ca s hin th. IR khng c Navigator Palette.
1. Nu bn khng thy Navigator Palette, chn Window > Show Navigator hin th n.
2. Trong Navigator Palette, ko thanh trt v pha phi khong 300% phng i tm quan
st ca file hnh. Khi bn ko thanh trt tng mc phng i, vung mu bao quanh
ca s Navigator s nh dn li.
3. Navigator Palette, t con tr vo trong vung mu . Con tr s bin thnh bn tay.

4. Ko bn tay ko vung mu n nhng vng khc nhau ca file hnh. trong ca s
hin th file hnh (ca s lm vic), ch n vng nhn thy c ca file hnh cng thay i khi
bn ko trong Navigator Palette. Bn cng c th v mt vng la chn Navigator Palette
xc nh vng ca tm hnh m bn mun xem.
5. Vi con tr vn ang c t Navigator Palette, gi phm Ctrl v v mt vng la chn trn
file hnh. Vng la chn cng nh, th phng i ca s hin th nh cng ln.
S dng Thanh Thng Tin (Info Bar)
Trong PTS, thanh thng tin c t cnh di ca ca s chnh. Vng ny th hin ln
hin ti ca ti liu, mt trng in gi tr, mt menu thng tin ch v cng c ang c chn.
Trong IR, thanh thng tin xut hin cnh di ca ca s cha hnh nh. Bn c th nhp
chut vo mi tn thanh thng tin s c mt ca s hin ra vi nhng thng tin v cc hng
mc khc nhau. Nhng la chn ca bn trn thanh menu xc nh nhng thng tin g s xut
hin bn cnh mi tn trn thanh thng tin.
Ch : Menu hin ra trn thanh thng tin s khng hin ra nu ca s qu nh.
mc nh, kch thc ca tm hnh s xut hin trn thanh thng tin. Gi tr u tin l kch
thc ca file hnh nu lu li di dng hnh phng m khng c cc layer, gi tr th hai l gi
tr nu lu li vi cc layer.
Lm vic vi cc Palette:
Palette gip bn iu khin v chnh sa hnh nh. Bi mc nh, nhng pallete c t vo
mt nhm. n hoc hin mt Palette m bn ang lm vic, chn tn Palette nt
Window trn menu chnh Window > [ Tn Palette]. Du tick mu en xut hin trn Menu trc
tn no l Palette tng ng c hin mi trng lm vic. Nu khng c du tick c ngha
l Palette b ng hoc n ng sau nhng palette trong nhm Palette ca n.
Thay i ch th hin Palette:
Bn c th t chc li vng lm vic bng rt nhiu cch. Hy th thao tc vi vi k thut sau:
- n ht tt c cc Palette, hp cng c, v thanh tu bin cng c, nhn phm Tab. Sau
nhn phm Tab ln na m n.
- n hoc hin duy nht Palette thi m khng nh hng n hp cng c hoc thanh tu
bin cng c nhn Shift-Tab
- hin mt Palette ln trn nhm ca Palette nhn vo th c tn Palette .


- di chuyn tt c nhm Palette, ko thanh tiu n mt v tr mi.
- Tch mt Palette ra khi nhm ca n, ko Palette ra ngoi nhm .

- di chuyn mt Palette sang mt nhm khc, ko Palette trong nhm palette v bn s
thy mt hnh chm chm xut hin bao, th n vo mt nhm Palette mi.

- t mt Palette trong Palette Well trn thanh tu bin, ko Palette v th n vo Palette
Well.
Ch : Nhng palette Palette Well s l nhng Palette n. Nhp chut vo thanh tiu
ca palette tm thi hin th ni dung ca palette cho n khi bn nhp chut vo mt
vng bt k vng lm vic ng n li.
S dng Palette Menu:
Hu ht cc Palette k c nhng Palette hin ra (Pop-up), Picker, v mt s hp thoi u c
menu nh km vi lnh, n nh hng n nhng la chn c sn hoc nhng la chn lin
quan cho Palette hoc hp thoi . Nhng menu ny i khi c gi l Menu bay ra (Fly-
out menu) bi v ci cch m n c m trn cc Palette. Nhng cun sch ny s gi
nhng menu ny l Palette Menu. hin Palette Menu, nhp chut vo nt c hnh mi tn en
gc trn bn phi ca palette . Bn c th di chuyn con tr n lnh m bn mun chn.

M v ng mt Palette
Bn cng c th nh li kch thc ca Palette nhn thy nhiu hn hoc t hn ni dung ca
n, bng cch ko hoc thay i kch th hin th.
- Thay i chiu cao ca Palette, ko cnh di bn phi
- tra li ch mc nh kch thc ca Palette, nhp vo nt Minimize/ Maximize.

Ch : Bn khng th nh kch thc ca Palette Info, Color, Character v Paragraph Palette
trong PTS hoc Optimize, Info, Color, Layer Options, Character, Paragraph, Slice, v Image Map
Palette trong IR.
- thu nh mt nhm cc Palette thnh thanh tiu , Alt-Click vo hp Minimize/ Maximize.
Hoc nhp p vo th Palette. rng nhng th cho cc Palette trong nhm Palette v cc
nt cho cc Palette Menu vn c hin th sau khi bn ng palette.
t v tr cho Palette v cc hp thoai:
V t ca nhng palette m v nhng hp thoi c th di chuyn c c lu li nh mc nh
khi bn thot khi PTS. Tuy nhin bn lun lun c th quay li vi nhng v tr mc nh ca
Palette bt c lc no.
- tr li v tr mc nh cho cc Palette chn Window > Workspace > Reset Palette Location
- PTS lun khi ng vi nhng Palette v hp thoi mc inh chn Edit > Preferences >
General, v b chn hp thoi Save Palette Locations. Nhng thay i s c thit lp sau khi
bn khi ng li PTS hoc IR.
S dng Menu ng cnh: (Context Menu)
Thm vo menu hin th trn cng ca mn hnh, menu ng cnh hin th nhng lnh tng
ng vi nhng cng c hin hnh, vng la chn hoc Palette.
- hin th menu ng cnh, di chut ln trn file nh hoc trn file mt th g trn vng lm
vic v nhn chut phi.
- thc hnh vi lnh ny bn chn Eye Dropper Tool di chuyn n ln trn file hnh, v nhn
chut phi. Mt menu ng cnh s xut hin, cho bn nhng tu chn thit lp cho Eyd
Dropper, bao gm c menu Palette vi mt vi tu chn thm. Bn cng c th c tu chn ny
bng cch click chut vo mi tn tu chn Brush trn thnh Option Bar.

Chuyn sang ImageReady
Khi bn chuyn sang IR cho php s dng y nhng tnh ca c 2 chng trnh khi lm vic
vi tc phm ho hoc cho cc ng dng web v nhng cng vic khc.
1. Trong hp cng c PTS nhn vo nt Jump To IR ( ). File hnh ca bn s c
chuyn sang IR. Bn c th nhy qua li gi PTS v IR chnh sa, m khng cn phi ng
chng trnh no ht. Thm na, bn c th nhy t IR sang nhng ng dng ho khc v
nhng ng dng thit k web bng ngng ng HTML c ci t trong h thng ca bn.
2. IR, nhn vo nt Jump to PTS ( ) trong hp cng c quay li PTS hoc chn
File > Jump to > Adobe Photoshop 7.0
Mi ln bn nhy t PTS sang IR hoc ngc li file hnh ca bn s t ng cp nht nhng
thay i gn nht v bn c th nhn ra n History Palette. Bn s hc cch s dng History
Palette nhng bi sau. Hoc click vo y xem.
3. ng mt file.
By gi bn quen thuc vi vng lm vic c bn ca PTS, bn sn sng khm ph
tnh nng File Browser hoc bt u hc cch to hoc chnh sa hnh nh. Mt khi bn
bit nhng iu c bn, bn c th hc cun sch ny t u n cui hoc nhy sang nhng
phn no bn thch.
n li nhng kin thc hc:
1. Miu t 2 cch xem mt file hnh?
2. Bn lm cch g chn cng c trong PTS hoc IR
3. Bn di chuyn t PTS sang IR v ngc li nh th no?
p n:
1. Bn c th chn lnh t View menu Zoom-in hoc Zoom-out, hoc ph y mn hnh, bn
cng c th s dng cng c Zoom nhp v ko trn mt file hnh phng to hoc thu nh
tm quan st. Thm na, bn c th dng lnh g tt phng to hoc thu nh ch hin th
ca file hnh. Bn cng c th s dng Navigator Palette ko mt file hnh hoc thay i
ln ca n m khng cn s dng ca s hin hnh.
2. chn mt cng c, bn c th chn cng c t hp cng c hoc nhn nhng t hp phm
tt, bn c th s dng kt hp t hp phm thay i ln lt theo th t nhng cng c cng
nhm. Bn c th gi chut tri vo mt cng c bt k trn hp cng c m mt menu hin
ra c cha nhng cng c n.
3. Bn c th nhp chut vo nt Jump To hp cng c hoc chn File > Jump To nhy qua
li gi PTS v IR
File Browser l mt tnh nng c o c b sung vo Photoshop t phin bn 7.0 tr ln. Vi
File Browser bn c tit kim rt nhiu thi gian khi lm vic vi Photoshop nh: to mt th
mc mi, t li tn cho mt files, di chuyn file v xo d liu t cng. Nhng tnh nng c
o nht ca File Browser l kh nng hin th thumbnail v thng tin v nhng file cha c
m. Bn s thy n hu ch v cng khi bn ch mun tm v m mt file c th no . Bn
thm ch c th chuyn hng c mt hnh t File Browser
bi hc ny bn s hc c nhng cch sau:
M, ng v nh v File Browser
Xc nh v nh li kch c ca 4 ct trong File Browser
Xo, t li tn v t li tn cho nhiu file mt lc t File Browser
Thit lp h thng phn cp ln tng tp tin v sp xp tp tin theo cp phn
i chiu ca hnh nh m khng cn phi m n ra trong Photoshop.
Ch : File Browser khng c trong IR cho nn bn phi lm Photoshop.
Bt u
Trong bi hc ny bn s tr ln quen thuc vi mt tnh nng mi ca Photoshop 7.0 l File
Browser. File Browser trng ging nhng palette khc trong Photoshop c v chc nng ln hnh
thc. N cng bao hm mt s chc nng vi nhng th mc bnh thng nh Window Explorer.
Nhng hn hn nhng Photoshop palette v Window Explorer, n c nhng tnh nng v giao
din duy nht m khng c u ht.
1. Khi ng Photoshop
2. Chn File > Browser m Photoshop File Browser ra.
3. File Browser (FB) s m ra Palette Well trn gc trn bn phi ca vng lm vic. Ko FB ra
gia vng lm vic tch n ra khi Palette Well.
4. nh li kch c ca FB bng cch ko cnh di bn phi hoc nhp vo nt Maximize ( pha
tn cng bn phi ca thanh tiu FB). Nu bn nhp vo nt Maximum, FB s ph ton b
vng lm vic.
Khm ph chc nng ca File Browser (FB):
bt u bn s hc cch xc nh nhng vng khc nhau ca FB v chc nng ca chng.
Ch n 4 ct ca FB, 3 gc tri v mt gc phi ca ca s.

A. Navigation (tree) B. Preview pane C. Information (metadata) pane
D. Palette menu button E. Address display F. Thumbnails pane
1. ca s gc trn bn tri, nhp chut vo du cng m rng cy th mc ra v tm n
file nh no bn thch. bn phi ca FB, nhng thumbnail xut hin ch ra ni dung ca
file hnh.
2. Ti di cng ca FB, nhp chut vo mi tn ng sau ch Large with Rank hin th mt
menu hin ra, sau bn th chn mt vi lnh khc nhau, tng ci mt.
Chc nng Small, Medium v Large thay i kch thc ca thumbnail
Chc nng Detail hin th nhng thng tin thm v file hnh
Bn s lm vic vi chc nng Large with Rank phn sau ca bi hc ny, by gi bn hy
chn Medium hoc Large.

3. Di chuyn con tr vo v tr ct hng dc m phn chia bn phi v bn tri ca FB, khi
no bn thy n bin thnh mi tn mu en 2 u th ko nh li kch thc ca .

4. Nhp vo nt Toggle Expand View di cng ca FB n ht tt c 3 ca s bn tri.
Sau nhp li vo nt hin li 3 va n


5. FB Palette menu (nhp vo mi tn mu en gc trn bn phi m menu) chn Dock
to Palette Well

Ch : Nu phn gii mn hnh ca bn l 800 x 600 Px hoc nh hn, Palette Well s khng
hin ra m thay vo bn phi nhp chut vo nt Close trn FB hoc chn File > Close
6. trong Palette Well, ko th FB ra gia vng lm vic hoc nu FB khng xut hin trn
Palette Well bn vo File > Browser
Xem trc v m mt file hnh
Tip n, bn s hc cch s dng FB m mt hnh trong Photoshop. Trc khi bt u, bn
phi m FB v chn file hnh bn mun m ca s Navigation.
1. Trong ca s hin th Thumbnail, chn mt hnh bt k trong nhm hnh ca bn. Mt hnh
xem trc s hin ra gi Xem Trc. Khung bn di s hin ra thng tin v file hnh .
2. Di chuyn con tr n v tr gia ca trn v gia v ko ln pha trn gia tng chiu
cao ca gia.

Hnh xem trc s t ng nh li kch c n khi n ph ton b vng trng ca Xem Trc
(Preview)
3. pha di bn tri, ko thanh cun xem li thng tin.

FB s hin th nhng thng tin chi bit v file hnh, bao gm nh dng ca hnh, ln bng Px,
kch thc ca hnh v nn. Bi v nhng hnh ny c chp bng my nh k thut s cho
nn thng tin hin th bao gm ngy chp, sng v phn gii. xem thng tin di dng
EXIF, chn EXIF t menu hin ra gc bn tri di Thng Tin
4. Vi tm hnh u tin c chn, nhn Enter hoc nhp p vo file hnh Xem Trc hoc
Thumbnail. File hnh s c m trong Photoshop

m mt lc nhiu files t FB, chn nhng file cn m thumbnail v nhn Enter. Bn c
th chn nhiu file bng cch thng lm vi h iu hnh ca bn: Nhp v Shift-Click chn
nhng file gn k, hoc chn chng bng cch ko con tr qua thumbnail ca hnh m bn mun
chn bng phm Ctrl-Click chn nhng file hnh cch nhau.
5. Chn File > Close ng hnh ca bn li
6. Nu cn thit, m li FB bng cch nhn vo th FB trong Palette Well hoc chn File >
Browser
Ch : Nu bn m FB trong ca s ca n, n s hin cho n khi bn nhp chut vo mt
vng bt k trn vng lm vic. Nu bn m n trong Palette Well, m khng ko n ra thnh
mt ca s chnh, FB s t ng ng li khi bn nhp chut vo vng bt k.
7. Chn mt file hnh bt k no ri nhp vo nt Delete File gc di bn phi trn FB. Khi
mt thng bo xut hin hi bn c chc l mun xo khng! h h! quyn sinh st thuc v
bn!

Quan trng: Ko mt file t FB n nt Delete File s xo file t cng ch khng ch
Photoshop.
t li tn file trong FB
Bn bit cch xo mt file t FB, v by gi bn s hc cch t li tn cho mt file t FB. C
hai li ch t li tn file trong FB. Th nht, n s d dng hn khi bn chn tn cho file bi
v bn c th nhn thy hnh nh th no m khng cn phi m n ra trong Photoshop. Th
hai v c l l quan trng nht bn c th t tn mt lc cho nhiu file
1. Nhp chut vo mi tn cnh nt Vie By di cng ca FB m mt menu hin ra v
chn Large
2. Trong hin th Thumbnail, chn thumbnail th nht. Sau nhp vo tn ca file bi
en n, sau t tn l BTD.
3. Nhn phm Tab chn thumbnail k tip v g BTD2.
4. B chn thumbnail bng cch chn mt vng trng Thumbnail. By gi khng c mt
thumbnail c chn v Xem Trc s trng rng.
5. Trong FB, nhp chut phi m mt menu ng cnh, v chn Batch Rename. (nu FB khng
c t Palette Well, bn c th nhp vo mi tn m Palette Menu, sau chn Batch
Rename.
6. Trong hp thoi Batch Rename chn nhng thit lp sau:
Di Destination Folder, chn Rename In The Same Folder
Di File Naming, g BTD thay tn mc nh l "Document Name"
Nhn phm Tab nhy sng hp vn bn k tip, v chn 2 Digit Serial Number t
menu th xung.
Nhn Tab chuyn sang k tip v chn ch extension t menu th xung ch
khng phi l "EXTENTION"
nh du vo hp kim Compatibility cho h iu hnh ca bn hoc ca ngi khc
c th dng c.

7. Nhn Ok ng hp thoi Batch Rename li. File s c t li tn v s file s tng
ng vi file m bn chn bao gm BTD v BTD2 m bn t tn trc y.
8. Hurra! bn thy ci hay ca FB cha? ni ri m khng tin! thay v ngi t tn tng ch
mt th nay ch cn mt c nhp chut! h h!

Thng tin thm v Batch Rename
Lnh Batch Rename hot ng khc bit da trn ci g c chn hoc khng c chn khi
bn chn lnh:
Nu khng c thumbnail no c chn, th tn m bn chn trong hp thoi Batch
Rename s p dng cho tt c nhng file trong th mc c chn
Nu mt vi ch khng phi ton b thumbnail c chn, lnh s ch t li tn cho
duy nht file c chn
Nu ch mt file c chn, lnh Batch Rename s khng hin th (nhng vn bn v
trong Palette menu s m i)
Xp hng v phn loi hnh nh trong File Browser
FB c chc nng xp hng m bn c th dng nhm v phn loi thumbnail. Cch ny cho
bn mt la chn na phn loi hnh nh thay v lm bng cch thng thng l nhp chut
phi v chn File Name ca Window.
1. Trong menu hin ra View By di cng ca FB, chn Large With Rank

Bn s nhn thy c s xut hin ca mt ch Rank di mi file hnh ca bn. Mt gch ni
ngay cnh ch Rank ch ra rng cha c Rank no c thit lp. Xem hnh trn.
2. Chn mt file bt k v nhp vo gnh ni , sau g vo ch BTD. Sau nhn phm Tab
v g tip BTD ln na file hnh k tip.

3. Ti di cng ca FB, nhp vo mi tn bn phi m menu Sort By v chn Rank

By gi hai file BTD s l hai file c hin ra trn cng ca hin th Thumbnail, bi v 2 nh
l 2 nh duy nht c xp hng.
Ch : Tnh nng Sort By Rank phn loi theo th t s ca nhng tn rank khc nhau. Khi bn
p dng Rank vo file ca bn, chn tn rank th n s bt u theo trt t Alphabe m bn
thit lp. C th s d dng hn cho bn khi thit lp xp hng theo A, B, C ... hn l s dng
nhng t miu t cho Rank. Bn c th xp hng file theo gi tr s.
Thit lp Rank trong Batch
Cng tng t nh bn Batch Rename, bn cng c th thit lp Rank bng Batch
1. Trong Thumbnail, Ctrl-Click v mt vi Thumbnail chn n. (Bn nn chn ngu nhin vi
tm hnh, hoc theo mt tiu ch ca ring bn nh l cht lng ca hnh, xu p ...)
2. Nhp chut phi vo mt trong nhng Thumbnail m menu ng cnh v chn Rank A

3. S dng k nng tng t nh bc 2, chn mt vi thumbnail v xp hng cho n l loi B.
V loi C cho nhng File cn li
4. Trong menu Sort By di cng ca FB, chn Rank mt ln na. By gi Thumbnail s xut
hin theo trt t m bn xp loi
Xoay hnh nh trong File Browser (FB)
Mt tnh nng khc ca FB vt tri hn hn kh nng ca Window l n c th xoay hng ca
thumbnail. Khng ging nh Rename, tnh nng ny khng thay i file tht s cho n khi bn
m n ra. Khi bn m mt thumbnail c xoay hng, Photoshop s t ng xoay hnh
theo hng m bn ch nh trong FB.
.1. Ctrl-Click chn khong 3 thumbnail bt k trn FB ca bn
2. Nhp chut vo nt Rotate pha di bn phi ca FB

3. Khi mt thng bo hin ra bn chn OK. Sau khi nhp OK 3 file nh bn chn s c xoay
theo chiu kim ng h trong Thumbnail. Nu bn chn mt trong nhng thumbnail , hnh
nh ca n s xut hin trong Xem Trc cng l hnh c xoay. Nt Rotate s xoay hnh ca
bn theo chiu kim ng h, mc d bn cng c th xoay hnh ngc chiu kim ng h bng
cch nhn vo nt Rotate 3 ln hoc gi phm Alt v nhp chut, bn s s dng mt k nng
khc vi tm hnh tip theo.
4. Chn mt hnh bt k v nhp chut phi vo thumbnail m menu ng cnh v chn
Rotate 90 CCW.
5. Chn Ok ng thng bo li. File hnh ca bn s c xoay ngc chiu kim ng h.
6. Vi file hnh va c xoay c chn, nhn Enter. File hnh s c m ra trong ca s lm
vic v c xoay theo hng nh trc.
Okie! vy l bn bit ht nhng tnh nng ca FB. Khi bn hc ht nhng bi trong cun sch
ny bn s cn c nhiu c hi dng FB m nhng tnh nng ca n s v cng hu ch.
n li kin thc hc
1. Miu t 2 cch m FB nh l m mt ca s
2. Nu nhng im ging nhau ca FB v ch hin th th mc ca Window
3. Miu t cch s xoay nh trong FB

p n:
1. Bn c th m FB bng cch chn File > Browser hoc, nu vng lm vic ca bn ln hn
800 x 600 Px, bng cch ko FB ra khi Palette Well.
2. Bn c th dng FB hoc ch hin th th mc ca Window nh l Window Explore t
tn li cho file, xo file t cng, di chuyn file v th mc t mt v tr ny n v tr khc hoc
to mt th mc mi.
3. Bn c th nhp chut vo nt Rotate gc di bn phi ca FB xoay hng ca file hnh
c chn. Mi ln nhp chut bn s xoay hnh i 90 theo chiu kim ng h. Bn c th nhp
chut phi vo mt thumbnail bt k m menu ng cnh v chn mt trong nhng lnh xoay
nh l: 180, 90 CW hoc 90 CCW
PTS v IR bao gm rt nhiu cng c v lnh cho php bn tng cht lng ca hnh nh.
Chng ny s tng bc hng dn bn bn i sut qu trnh nh dng li file hnh, chnh sa
c c nhng tm hnh nh .
Trong chng ny bn s hc c nhng iu sau:
Chn phn gii thch hp cho mt tm hnh sca
Crop mt tm hnh c kch thc thch hp
iu chnh tng mu ca tm hnh
Loi b nhng mu khng thch hp bng Auto Color.
iu chnh Saturation v Brighness ca mt vng nht nh trn mt tm hnh s
dng cng c Sponge v Dodge
Thit lp b lc Unsharp Mask hon thin qu trnh chnh sa
Lu mt file di nh dng ca PTS bn c th dng n v nhng vic cn chnh
Chng ny s s dng PTS nhng cch s dng nhng chc nng tng t s c cp khi
cn thit trong IR
Chin lc x l nh
Bn c th chnh sa mt tm hnh trng nh c chp bi nhng chuyn gia giu kinh
nghim. Bn c th sa nhng sai st ca cht lng mu v tng mu c to ra trong qu
trnh chp hnh hoc scan hnh. Bn cng c th chnh sa nhng thiu st trong b cc ca bc
tranh v lm r ton cnh mt tm hnh. PTS cung cp mt b cng c chnh sa mu sc ton
din iu chnh tng mu ca nhng tm hnh ring l. IR c b cng c x l mu c bn
hn bao gm Levels, Auto Levels, Brightness/ Contrast, Hue/ Saturation, Destuarion, Invert,
Variations v b lc Unsharp Mask.
Nhng bc c bn x l nh:
C 6 bc c bn trong vic x l nh
- Kim tra cht lng scan v chc chn rng phn gii thch hp vi cch m bn s dng
tm hnh
- Crop mt tm hnh c kch c v hng thch hp
- iu chnh tng ph v tng mu ca bc nh
- Loi b nhng mu khng cn thit
- iu chnh mu v tng mu ca mt vng nht nh trong tm hnh to bng, Midtones,
Shadow v Desaturate.
- Lm r ton b cc ca bc tranh
Thng th bn nn theo th t nh trn khi x l mt tm hnh. Nu khng kt qu ca mt
bc c th to ra nhng thay i khng mong i mt phn ca hnh nh, lm cho bn phi
mt thi gian lm li mt bc no .
iu chnh cc bc tin hnh cho mc ch ca bn
Nhng k nng sa cha nh m bn thit lp cho mt tm hnh ph thuc vo cch m bn s
dng n. Bc hnh s l hnh trng en in trn bo hoc mt tm hnh y mu sc
dng trn internet nh hng n tt c mi th t phn gii khi bn scan cho n tng mu
v chnh sa mu m tm hnh yu cu. PTS h tr ch mu CMYK in hnh, hoc
RGB v mt vi ch khc. IR ch h tr duy nht ch RGB s dng cho mn hnh vi tnh.
minh ho cho mt ng dng ca x l hnh, chng ny s hng dn bn cch chnh sa
mt tm hnh c dng in trong ch bn mu.

Dng trong ng dng web: In ra giy v dng cho mn hnh vi tnh
Mc d bn c th to ra nhng xut bn phm cho c hai mc ch l in ra giy hoc dng cho
mn hnh, bn hy nh rng giy v mn hnh vi tnh rt khc bit. Lun lun n im ny
khi bn to mt xut bn phm cho mc ch ca mnh.
- Ch c th nh v vn r rng trn giy, bi v nhng chm in mc trn giy th nh hn nhiu
l nhng chm c to ra bi cc tia trn my tnh. Cho nn trnh nhng dng ch nh v chi
tit qu nh khi hin th trn mn hnh. iu ny c ngha rng s kh khn hn nhiu s
dng nh dng a hng ct mt cch hiu qu trn mn hnh vi tnh.
- C rt nhiu loi mn hnh my tnh v bn khng th chc rng khch n thm trang web
ca bn s dng loi mn hnh c phn gii no. Bn nn thit k hnh ph hp vi loi my
c phn gii nh nht khong 800 x 600 Px. Ngc li, khi bn in trn giy, bn bit r c
kch thc ca n v thit k hnh ph hp vi kh giy .
- ln ca mn hnh my tnh c tnh theo l chiu ngang, trong khi hu ht nhng trang in
n, ln li tnh theo chiu di. Yu t ny nh hng su sc n cch dn trang ca bn.
phn gii v kch thc hnh
Bc u tin chnh sa mt tm hnh trong PTS l bn phi m bo rng n ang
phn gii ph hp. Thut ng " phn gii" c ngha rng hng lot nhng hnh vung nh
c bit n nh l cc n v Pixel, n th hin ln mt tm hnh v to ra nhng chi tit.
phn gii c xc nh bi kch thc Pixel, hoc nhng gi tr Px tnh theo chiu cao hay chiu
rng ca file hnh.

Th hin di dng Pixel
Nhng kiu ca phn gii:
Trong ho my tnh, c nhiu loi phn gii: Nhng Px trn mt n v chiu di ca file
nh c gi l phn gii hnh nh (Image resolution), thng c tnh bng Px/Inch. Mt
file hnh c phn gii co th c nhiu Px hn v d nhin l c dung lng ln hn mt file
hnh vi cng kch thc nhng vi phn gii thp hn. Hnh nh trong PTS c th thay i t
hnh c phn gii cao l (300 PPI hoc cao hn) n hnh c phn gii thp l (72 PPI
hoc 96 PPI). Trong khi hnh nh trong IR c c nh l 72 PPI.
Nhng Px trn mt n v chiu di mn hnh my tnh l " phn gii mn hnh", thng
c tnh bng nhng du chm trn mt inch (dpi). Pixel hnh nh c chuyn trc tip thnh
Px ca mn hnh. Trong PTS, nu phn gii ca hnh cao hn phn gii ca mn hnh, file
hnh s xut hin ln hn trn mn hnh hn l kch thc khi c in ra. V d, khi bn xem
hnh 1 x 1 Inch, 144 ppi trn mn hnh 72-dpi, file hnh s ph 2 x 2 inch ca mn hnh. Nhng
file hnh trong IR c phn gii c nh l 72 ppi v hin th trn phn gii ca mn hnh.

Ch : Bn bit 100% view c ngha l g khng? n c ngha rng khi bn lm vic trn m
hnh ti gi tr l 100% th 1Px ca hnh = 1 Px ca mn hnh. Nu phn gii ca hnh khng
ging vi phn gii ca my tnh, th kch thc trn mn hnh c th to hn hoc nh hn
kch thc ca file hnh khi c in ra.
Nhng chm mc trn mt inch c to bi b nh hnh hoc my in Laser s l phn gii
u ra (output resolution). D nhin, mt my in v hnh c phn gii cao kt hp vi nhau s
cho ra kt qu tt nht. phn gii thch hp cho mt tm hnh in ra c xc nh bi c hai
phn gii ca my in v tn s ca mn hnh (Screen Frequency) hoc lpi (lines per inch)
hoc mn hnh bn sc c s dng sao chp hnh nh. Bn hy nh rng hnh c phn
gii cng cao, th dung lng ca n cng ln v s mt nhiu thi gian hn load trn mng
Chnh ngay ngn v Crop mt hnh
Trong phn ny bn s dng cng c Crop ct v nh t l cho mt tm hnh sao cho n n
khp vi v tr cn t. Bn c th s dng cng c crop hoc lnh crop ct n. Bn c th
quyt nh khi no th xo, n hoc loi b vng nm ngoi vng la chn. Trong IR, la chn
n rt cn thit khi bn to nhng hnh ng vi nhng thnh phn di chuyn t nhng vng
khng nhn thy sang vng thy c.
1. hp cng c chn Crop Tool ( ). Sau trn thanh Tu bin g vo gi tr bng Inch vi
t l tng ng l Width: 2 v Height: 3

Ch : Nu bn ang lm vic trong IR, chn la chn Fixed Size trn thanh tu bin trc khi
in gi tr vo.
2. V mt vng la chn bao quanh hnh ca bn. ng bn tm n vic bn c bao quanh ht
phn chnh ca hnh khng, v bn c th iu chnh sau ny. Khi bn ko, vng la chn s duy
tr t l 2/3 nh bn nh dng cho n. Trn thanh tu bin cng c, mt vng ti m bao ph
ly vng bn s loi b, v thanh tu bin hin th la chn cho vng bao ph .
3. Trn thanh tu bin cng c, b nh du hp kim Perspective (nu c)
4. Trn ca s cha hnh bn di con tr ra ngoi vng la chn, n s bin thnh mt mi tn
cong hai u . Xoay n theo chiu kim ng h chuyn hng vng la chn cho n khi
n song song vi hai cnh y ca ca s.
5. t con tr vo bn trong vng la chn, v ko vng la chn cho n khi n bao quanh ht
nhng chi tit ca bc tranh sao cho sau khi ct s c mt kEt qu p nht. Nu bn mun
thay i ln ca vng la chn, ko mt trong nhng vung trn ng chm chm.

6. Nhn Enter thip lp vng la chn. Bc nh ca bn c ct v hnh va c ct s
ph y ca s hin hnh, ngay ngn, chnh li kch c, v ct p theo nhng g bn thit
lp.

Trong PTS v IR bn c th vo Image > Trim, lnh ny s b i ng bin bao quanh vin file
hnh ca bn da trn trong sut v mu ca ng bin.
7. Vo File > Save lu li tc phm ca bn
iu chnh tng mu
Tng mu ca mt hnh nh th hin tng phn hoc chi tit trn mt tm hnh v c xc
nh bi mc phn chia ng u ca cc n v Px. Sp t t nhng Px ti nht (mu en)
n Px sng nht (Trng). By gi bn s hc cch chnh sa mu ca mt tm hnh bng lnh
Levels
1. Vo Image > Adjusment > Levels m hp thoi Levels
2. nh du vo hp kim Preview (nu cha). gia ca hp thoi bn s thy ba hnh tam
gic nh c t di biu . Ba hnh ny th hin nhng vng sau: Shadow (tam gic mu
en), Higlight (Tam gic mu trng) v Midtone hoc Gamma (Tam gic mu xm). Nu mu
ca tm hnh ca bn hon ton nm trong phm vi ca tng mu sng, th s m rng ht
chiu di ca biu , t tam gic en n trng. Ngc li th s t li vo gia, ch ra rng
khng c mu no qu sng v qu ti.

Bn c th iu chnh im trng v en ca tm hnh m rng tng mu ca n v sau
th iu chnh Midtones.
3. Ko tam gic pha bn tri sang bn phi ri s thay i trng Input Levels v hnh
nh cng thay i theo
4. Hy th vi nt bn phi v ko n sang bn tri v nhng thay i trn trng Input
Level v nhng thay i m n mang li cho tm hnh.
5. Tip tc th vi tam gic gia v nhng thay i.
6. Khi bn ng vi kt qu th nhn OK chp nhn.
7. Vo Image > Histogram xem mt biu mi. Tng mu by gi m rng v bao ph
hon ton phm vi ca biu . Nhp Ok ng li v lu li tc phm ca mnh
Ch : IR khng c lnh Histogram. Nu bn mun iu chnh v xem biu th dng lnh
Levels thay th
Auto Contrast
Bn cng c th iu chnh tng phn (Highlight v Shadow) v ton b mu sc ca hnh
t ng bng cch s dng lnh Image > Adjustments> Auto Contrast. iu chnh tng
phn thay i nhng pixel ti nht v sng nht trong tm hnh thnh en v trng. Cch sp
sp li ny gy ra nhng vng sng s sng hn v nhng vng ti th ti hn v c th ci thin
cht lng hnh nh hoc nhng hnh c tng mu k nhau
Lnh Auto Contract rt ngn nhng Px trng v en xung 0.5%. N b qua 0.5% ban u
nhng Px qu sng hoc qu ti ca mt tm hnh. S rt ngn gi tr ca mu ny m bo gi
tr ca trng en l nhng vng tiu biu ca ni dung tm hnh hn l nhng gi tr pixel cc
i.
bi tp sau bn s khng dng n lnh Auto Contrast, nhng l lnh bn nn bit v bn
c th dng vo nhng vic ring ca bn
Loi b nhng mu khng cn bng:
Mt vi tm hnh bao gm nhng mu khng cn bng gy ra bi qu trnh scan hoc c sn
trn hnh gc. Hnh ca s di y c mt cht mu xanh khng cn bng. Bn s s dng
Auto Color trong PTS san. (Trong IR khng c lnh Auto Color cho nn bn phi lm trong
PTS)
Ch : nhn c nhng vng mu khng cn bng trn mn hnh vi tnh, bn cn c mn
hnh mu l 24-bit, mn hnh 256 mu (8 bit) th nhng vng ny kh pht thy hoc thm ch
khng th nhn thy c.
1. Chn Image > Adjustment > Auto Color. V bn s thy mu xanh bin mt.
2. Lu file hnh ca bn li
Vi iu v Auto Contrast:
Lnh Auto Contrast iu chnh tng phn v mu ca hnh bng cch tm nhng hnh nh
tht hn l Shadow, Midtones v Highlight. N trung ho Midtone v rt ngn nhng Px trng v
en da trn nhng gi tr thit lp trong hp thoi Auto Correction.
Thit lp tu bin Auto Correction (PTS)
Hp thoi Auto Correction cho php bn t ng iu chnh tng mu ton din ca tm hnh,
nh r phn trm rt ngn, v quy nh gi tr mu cho nhng vng ti, Midtones v Highlight.
Bn c th p dng nhng thit lp trong qu trnh s dng hp thoi Level hoc Curves. Bn
cng c th lu li nhng thit lp ny sau ny dng ti.
m hp thoi Auto Correction Option, nhp chut vo Options trong hp thoi Levels hoc
Curves
Thay th mu ca hnh.
Vi lnh Replace Color bn c th tm thi to ra Mask da trn mt mu c th no v sau
th thay th mu ny. (Mask s c lp mt vng ca tm hnh, cho nn nhng thay i g ch
tc ng ln vng c la chn m khng nh hng g n nhng vng khc). Hp thoi
Replace Color bao gm la chn iu chnh nhng thnh t Hue, Saturation v Lightness ca
vng la chn. Hue l mu sc; Saturation l mc thun khit ca mu v Lightness l mc
ca mu trng v en trong hnh. Bn s dng lnh Replace Color thay i mu ca bc
tng pha trn ca tm hnh. Lnh Replace Color khgn c trong IR
1. Chn Rect Marq ( ) v v mt vng la chn xung quanh bc tng mu xanh ti pha trn
ca tm hnh. ng quan tm n vic v mt vng la chn hon ho, nhng bn ch cn
l vng la chn phi bao quanh ht vng tng mu xanh.

2. Chn Image > Adjustmnet > Replace Color m hp thoi Replace Color. Bi mc nh,
vng la chn ca hp thoi Replace Color xut hin mt hnh vung en th hin vng la chn
hin ti.
Ch n biu tng ca 3 cng c Eyedropper trong hp thoi Replace Color. Ci th nht
chn mt mu n, ci k tip chn mt mu thm vo v thm mu vo vng la chn, ci
cui cng chn nhng mu m b loi b bi vng la chn.

A: Chn mu n B: Mu thm vo C: Bt i
3. Chn ci th nht (A) cng c Eyedropper ( ) trong hp thoi Replace Color v nhp vo
mt vng bt k trn bc tng xanh t tt c vng la chn vi mu .

4. Trong hp thoi Replace Color, chn cng c Eyedropper-plus ( ) v ko sang nhng vng
khc nhau ca ca bc tng xanh cho n khi tt c hnh ca bc tng c highlight bng
mu trng trong hp thoi

5 iu chnh mc dung sai ca Mask bng cch ko thanh trt Fuzziness hoc g vo gi tr l
80

Fuzziness iu khin mc ca nhng mu lin quan c trong Mask.
6. Nu c mt vng trng no ca Mask xut hin trong hp thoi Replace Color th khng
phi l phn ca bc hnh, chn Eyedropper-Minus v nhp vo vng mu en xung quanh vng
la chn trong hp thoi Replace Color loi b hu ht nhng vng trng.
7. Trong vng Transform ca hp thoi Replace Color, ko thanh trt Hue xung cn -40,
Saturation: -45 v Lightness: 0


Khi bn thay i gi tr, mu ca bc tng s thay i Hue, Saturation v Lightnes cho nn
bc tng by gi s thnh mu xanh l cy.
8. Nhn Ok thit lp thay i.
9. Chn Select > Deselect v chn File > Save
iu chnh Lightness vi cng c Dodge
Bn s dng Dodge Tool lm sng nhng vng Highlight v lm xut hin nhng chi tit ca
chic mn gi ng sau ca s. Cng c Dodge da trn bin php c in ca th chp nh
bng cch gi li anh sng trong khi l sng mt vng ca tm hnh.
1. Trong hp cng c chn Dodge Tool ( ), trong IR cng c Dodge c n ng sau cng c
Clone Stamp ( )
2. Trn thanh tu bin cng c, thit lp thng s nh hnh di

3. S dng Dodge v ko cng c lt qua mn gi lm xut hin nhng chi tit ca n.
Bn c th dng lnh undo hoc History Palette quay li thao tc trc nu bn khng va
vi nhng thay i va to.

iu chnh Saturation vi cng c Sponge
By gi bn s dng cng c Sponge t m mu ca ca tng gch. Cng c Sponge
rt hu ch cho vic thay i m tinh t cho mt vng c th no .
1. Chn cng c Sponge, c n di cng c Dodge.

2. Trn thanh tu bin cng c, thit lp nhng thng s nh hnh sau

3. Ko cng c Sponge qua li trn hoa v l tng mu cho n. Bn cng ko nhiu th mu
cng tr ln m hn

p dng b lc Unsharp Mask
Bc cui cng bn dng chnh sa mt tm hnh l bng cch s dng b lc Unsharp Mask.
Cng dng ca n dng iu chnh tng phn ca nhng tiu tit v to cho ngi xem
c cm gic bc nh p hn nhiu.
1. Chn Filter > Sharpen > Unsharp Mask
2. Trong hp thoi Unsharp Mask, nh du vo hp kim Preview (nu cha). Bn c th ko
trong ca s xem trc hp thoi Unsharp Mask thy nhng vng khc nhau ca tm hnh
hoc s dng du (+) v du (-) di thumbnail zoom in v out


3 Ko thanh trt Amount cho n khi bn hi lng vi nt.
Nu bn th vi nhng thng s khc nhau, bn c th tt hoc m hp kim Preview quan
st nhng thay i tc ng n tm hnh nh th no. Hoc bn c th nhp vo tm hnh
trong hp thoi tt hoc bt filter. Nu tm hnh ca bn qu ln, s dng mn hnh trong
hp thoi c th s hiu qu hn bi v ch mt vng nh c ko li
4 Ko thanh trt Radius xc nh s Px bao quanh vin, nhng Px ny s tc ng n
Sharpening. phn gii cng cao, th gi tr Radius cng nn cao.
5. Bn c th iu chnh thanh trt Threshold. Gi tr mc nh ca n l 0 Px lm nt cho tt
c cc Px trn tm hnh.
6. Nhp Ok thit lp Unsharp Mask
Lm nt mt tm hnh
Unsharp Mask hay cn c gi l USM, l mt k xo phim nh tng hp c in s dng
lm nt nhng ng vin ca mt tm hnh. Filter USM chnh sa nhng vng b m xut hin
khi chp nh, scan hoc in n. N rt hu ch cho nhng tm hnh dng cho in n hoc cho ng
dng web.
Filter USM nh v nhng Px c s khc bit vi nhng Px xung quanh bng thanh trt
Threshold bn iu chnh v tng tng phn ca Px bng thanh trt Amount. Hn na,
thanh trt Radius cho php bn c th ho mt vng m nhng Px s c so sanh.
Hiu ng mang li t Filter USM th r rng hn rt nhiu trn mn hnh hn l nhng tc phm
in n vi phn gii cao. Nu mc ch ca bn l in n, th bn hy th nghin cu nhng
thng s ca hp thoi USM tm ra thng s no lm bn hi lng nht.
Lu hnh in mu: ( - Xanh - Vng - en)
Trc khi bn lu nhng hnh nh trong PTS dng cho vic in mu, bn phi i ch ca
hnh sang CMYK khi bn in ra mi c kt qu nh mong mun. Bn c th dng lnh Mode
thay i ch mu. Vic ny ch c th tin hnh trong PTS. IR khng c tnh nng in n v ch
s dng duy nht mt ch RGB hin th trn mn hnh my tnh.
1. Chn Image > Mode > CMYK Color
2. Chn File > Save As
3. Trong hp thoi Save As chn TIFF t menu th xung
4. Nhn Save
5. Trong hp thoi TIFF, la chn dng ng ca Byte Order cho h thng ca bn v nhn OK
Tm hnh ca bn by gi c chnh sa v sn sng cho nhng mc ch ca bn
n li nhng kin thc hc:
1. phn gii c ngha l g?
2. Bn s dng cng c Crop nh th no trong vic chnh sa nh?
3. Lm cch g iu chnh tng mu ca mt tm hnh?
4. Saturation l g? v bn iu chnh n bng cch no?
5. Ti sao bn li dng Filter Unsharp Mask?
p n:
1. Thut ng phn gii ni n nhng Px to ln mt hnh nh v nhng chi tit ca n. C 3
loi phn gii khc nhau: phn gii hnh nh c tnh bgn Px per Inch (ppi); phn
gii mn hnh c tnh bng Dots per Inch (dpi) v phn gii in n tnh bng nhng chm
mc trn mt inch (ink dots per inch)
2. Bn c th dng cng c Crop ct, nh li kch c v lm ngay ngn mt tm hnh
3. Bn c th dng 3 tam gic Trng, en v Xm di lnh Level iu chnh trung im v
ni no c nhng im ti nht v sng nht m rng tng mu
4. Saturation l mnh hoc tnh thun khit ca mt tm hnh. Bn c th tng Saturation
mt vng nht nh ca mt tm hnh bng cng c Sponge
5. Filter USM iu chnh tng phn chi tit ca nhng ng vin v to mt cm gic tp
trung cho bc hnh
Hc cch chn mt vng nht nh ca tm hnh l mt iu rt quan trng m bn phi hc.
Mt khi bn to c mt vng la chn, ch c duy nht vng la chn s c chnh sa.
Nhng vng nm ngoi vng la chn s khng b nh hng bi nhng thao tc ca bn
Trong chng ny bn s hc c nhng k nng sau:
- Chn mt vng ca tm hnh bng cch s dng nhiu cng c khc nhau
- nh v li vng la chn.
- B mt vng la chn
- Xoay chuyn vng la chn
- S dng nhiu cng c la chn to ra nhng vng la chn phc tp
- Ct mt tm hnh
- Xo vng la chn
Bt u:
1. Khi ng PTS.
2. Chn File > Open v m mt file hnh bt k trn a cng ca bn.

Thc tp vi vic to mt vng la chn
Trong bi hc ny bn s thc tp vi vic to mt vng la chn trc khi bn bt u lm vic
thc s vi file v d ca bn. Bng cch lm vic vi nhng cng c trong phn thc hnh, bn
s nm bt c nhng im c bn ca cc cng c v cch s dng n. Bn cng s hc cch
chn v di chuyn l mt giai on hai bc. Trong PTS, bn trc tin chn mt vng ca tm
hnh m bn mun di chuyn n vi mt trong nhng cng c la chn. Sau khi bn chn n,
bn c th s dng mt cng c khc di cuyn nhng Px n mt v tr khc.
Tng qut v nhng cng c la chn
Trong PTS bn c th to mt vng la chn da trn kch thc, hnh dng v mu. Bng cch
s dng bn loi cng c c bn: Marquee, Lasso, Magic Wand v Pen Tool. Bn cng c th s
dng Magic Eraser to vng la chn cng tng t khi bn dng Magic Wand.
Ch : Trong bi hc ny, bn s ch s dng Marquee, Lasso, Magic Wand v Move Tool. Bn
s hc v Pen Tool chng sau. Chng ny ch dnh ni v Pen Tool

A. Marquee tool
B. Move tool
C. Lasso tool
D. Magic wand tool
Cng c Marquee (Marq) v Lasso l nhng cng c hm cha cng c n ng sau n. Bn c
th chn cng c n bng cch gi chut vo biu tng cng c ang hin th v ko con tr
n cng c m bn mun chn trong menu hin ra. to mt vng la chn xung quanh
vng m bn mung chn. Hnh dng ca vng la chn ph thuc vo cng c m bn to ra
n.
Vng la chn hnh hc: Bn s dng cng c Rectangular Marq ( ) chn mt vng hnh
vung trn tm hnh. Cng c Elliptical Marq ( ) to mt vng hnh trn. Cng c Single
row Marq ( ) v Single colum Marq cho php bn chn mt vng la chn c chiu di hoc
chiu rng bng 1 px.
Ch : Nu bn c th to mt dng khc ca Rectangular Marq bng cch s dng cng c
Crop ( ). Bn s c c hi s dng cng c Crop phn sau ca chng ny.
Vng la chn t do: Bn c th ko cng c Lasso ( ) xung quanh mt vng to mt
vng la chn t do. S dng Polygonsal Lasso ( ) cho php bn to mt ng thng xung
quanh vng bn mun chn. Cng c Magnetic Lasso ( ) trong PTS c tnh nng tng t vi
cng c Lasso, nhng ng la chn ca bn s dnh vo vin ca i tng la chn khi bn
dng Magnetic Lasso.
Vng la chn da trn mu sc: Cng c Magic Wand ( ) chn nhng vng ca mt tm
hnh da trn nhng im tng ng v mu sc ca nhng Px gn k. Cng c ny rt hu
dng chn mt hnh n m khng cn phi t theo ng vin phc tp ca hnh . IR bao
gm nhng cng c Marq c bn nh: Lasso, Polygonsal Lasso v Magic Wand c tnh nng
tng t nh trong PTS. tin dng hn cho ngi s dng trong khi lm vic vi nhng hnh
thng dng, IR b sung thm mt cng c la chn na l Rounded - Rectangular Marq (
).
Chn v b chn mt vng trn hnh nh
Bn s thc hnh nhng k nng la chn bgn cch s dng cng c Rectangular Marquee
(Rect Marq),
1. Chn File > Open v m mt file no m bn thch.
2. Trong hp cgn c chn Rect Marq ( ) nu n cha c chn.
3. Ko mt hnh t gc trn bn tri xung gc di bn phi theo hnh mi tn to mt
vng la chn hnh vung

Bn c th di chuyn bin ca vng la chn khi bn v n.
4. t con tr vo bt c ch no trong vng la chn. Con tr s bin thnh mi tn mu en
vi mt biu tng nh bn cnh n ( ), nhng con tr s li bin hnh mt ln na khi bn
bt u ko.
5. Ko vng la chn dch sang bn phi. Bng cch ny bn thay i v tr ca vng la
chn, n khng nh hng n hnh ca vng la chn, n cng khng di chuyn nhng Px ca
tm hnh m tm hnh vn cn "gin" nh lc mi m!

Ch : nh v li mt vng la chn c th p dng vi tt c nhng cng c Marq nh: Lasso
v Magic Wand
6. Chn Edit > Deselect hoc bn c th b chn bng cch nhp chut vo mt vng bt k
nm ngoi vng la chn.
nh v li mt vng la chn trong khi ang to:
Bn hc bi trc cch di chuyn mt vng la chn trc khi bn th chut ra, nhng bn
khng th thay i kch thc hoc hnh dng ca vng la chn. Trong phn ny bn s s
dng Elipt Marq chn hnh Oval mu en v hc cch iu chnh v tr ca vng la chn khi
bn to n.
1. Chn Zoom Tool ( ) v nhp vo hnh Oval mu en bn phi ca ca s cha hnh nh
Zoom n vi 100% View.
2. Chn cng c Ellipt Marq ( ) c n di cng c Rect Marq
3. Di chuyn con tr ln trn hnh Oval v ko mt ng cho qua hnh Oval to mt vng
la chn, nhng ng th chut vi. Bn cng khng cn bn tm nu vng la chn ca bn
khng bao ht hnh Oval .

Nu bn khng nghe li tui m li th chut ra th coi nh hng! khng lm tip c na u!
he he! a thi! nu th th bn v li mt hnh khc v ln nay th nh nh! Thng thng khi
bn v mt hnh mi th vng la chn mi s thay th cho ci c.
4. Vn gi chut, nhng gi phm Space Bar (phm cch) trn bn phm v ko vng la chn.
Vng la chn s di chuyn khi bn ko.
5. Th phm Space Bar ra (nhng khng phi chut u nh!) v tip tc ko, hy c gng sao
cho vng la chn bao ph ly hnh Oval nh! Nu cn bn c th nhn phm Space Bar xung
ln na v ko di chuyn vng la chn vo v tr bao quanh hnh Oval.

6. Khi vng la chn c t v chnh kch c ng v tr, th chut. y l mt k nng ht
sc quan trng trong tng lai khi bn lm nhng bi thc hnh trn trang ch yu cn phi to
mt vng la chn bao quanh mt hnh khc.
Di chuyn ni dung ca vng la chn
By gi bn bit i cht v to mt vng la chn, by gi bn c th to mt vng la
chn mang li nhng thay i cho tm hnh ca bn. Trong phn trc, bn to mt vng
la chn vi nhng cng c khc nhau v s dng kt hp vi cc t hp phm gip bn to
chng, nhng bn cha to ra thay i g cho tm hnh c. Mt l do c bn to mt vng la
chn l di chuyn nhng Px nm trong n n mt vng khc ca tm hnh. Trong phn k tip
ny, bn s c c hi thc tp thm. Nhng trc tin bn phi to mt vng la chn.
Chn t tm ca hnh
i khi s d dng hn to mt vng la chn Trn hay vung bng cch v t tm ca i
tng ra pha ngoi. S dng cch ny bn s to mt vng la chn cho hnh cu.
1. Trong hp cng c chn Zoom Tool v phng hnh cu ln khong 300%.
2. Trong hp cng c chn Ellipt Marq
3. Di chuyn con tr vo gn tm ca hnh cu. Bn c th s dng trc ca hnh cu v
ng xch o xc nh tm ca n.
4. Nhp v ko nhng khng th chut, gi phm Alt v tip tc ko vng la chn ra n ngoi
ca hnh cu. rng vng la chn c t tm thng qua im khi u.
Bn c th nhn phm Shift trong khi bn to vng la chn cho hnh elip ca bn l mt hnh
trn tuyt i. Nu bn gi phm Shift trong khi s dng Rect Marq bn s to c mt hnh
vung tuyt i.
5. Khi bn hon ton la chn hnh cu , th chut v th phm Alt v c phm Shift nu
bn dng n. NG b chn bi v chng ta s dng vng la chn ny cho phn sau.

Nu cn thit, iu chnh vng lac hn bng cch s dng mt trong nhng cch bn hc
trc y. Nu bn chng may b phm Alt trc khi bn th chut th bn phi lm li ln na!
ci tt ty my mi khng b c!
Di chuyn v thay i nhng Px ca vng la chn
By gi bn s s dng cng c Move di chuyn hnh cu sang pha trn bn phi ca hnh.
Sau bn s to ra mt thay i hon ton bng cch thay i mu ca hnh cu vi mt hiu
ng p mt.
Trc khi bt u, bn phi xem xem hnh cu cn c chn hay khng. Nu khng th bn
phi lm li thoai!
1. Chn View > Fit on Screen iu chnh phng i nh th tm hnh s ph y ca s.
2. Trong hp cng c chn Move Tool ( ). rng hnh cu vn ang c chn.
3. t con tr vo trong vng la chn. Con tr s bin thnh mi tn vi mt biu tng hnh
chic ko ( ) ch ra rng nu ko vng la chn s ct n ra khi v tr hin ti v di
chuyn n n mt v tr mi.

4. Ko hnh cu ln trn gn vi gc phi ca hnh. Nu bn mun iu chnh v tr sau khi dng
ko, n gin l ko li ln na. Hnh cu vn c chn trong sut qu trnh thao tc.
5. Chn Image > Adjustments > Invert.
Mu sc ca hnh cu s b nghch o, cho nn by gi n l mu m bn ca hnh gc.
6. Lu li hnh nu bn mun! he he! theo ti chc cng chng cn! he he. Nhng ng b
chn! chng ta cn n cho phn sau.
Di chuyn v cng mt lc nhn i
Tip n bn s di chuyn v nhn i vng la chn cng mt lc. Nu hnh cu ca bn khng
c chn na, bn phi chn n vi nhng k nng hc
1. S dng Move Tool v gi phm Alt v sau t con tr vo trong vng la chn. Con tr s
bin thnh mi tn kp trng v en ch ra rng khi bn di chuyn vng la chn n s copy mt
hnh tng t.
2. Tip tc gi phm Alt v ko mt hnh nhn i ca hnh cu xung bn phi. Bn c th t
hnh cu nm ln mt phn ca hnh gc. Th chut v b gi phm Alt, nhng ng b chn
hnh cu va c nhn i.

3. Chn Edit > Transform > Scale hin th mt vng bao quanh vng la chn
4. Gi phm Shift v ko mt gc no phng ln hnh cu sao cho n to hn hnh gc mt
cht. Sau nhn Enter xc nhn thay i v n vng bao quanh. Ch l vng la chn
cng c nh li kch thc v hnh cu c nhn i vn c chn! th mi au!
5. Gi phm Shift-Alt v ko hnh cu va c copy xung pha di bn phi. Gi phm Shift v
di chuyn vng la chn di chuyn n theo mt ng thng hoc mt gc nghing 45.
6. Lp li bc 3 v 4 cho hnh cu th 3, nhng to cho n vi ln gp i hnh gc.
7. Khi bn hi lng vi kch thc v v tr ca n chn Select > Deselect.

Di chuyn vi lnh g tt
Tip n bn s chn hnh Oval mu en v di chuyn n vo cun sch s dng lnh g tt.
Lnh g tt cho php bn tm thi chn Move Tool m khng phi chn n t hp cng c
1. Chn Elipt Marq
2. Ko mt vng la chn bao quanh hnh oval s dng nhng cch bn chn.
3. Vi cng c Ellipt Marq vn ang c chn, gi phm Ctrl v di chuyn con tr vo trong
vng la chn. Biu tng chic ko xut hin vi con tr ch ra rng vng la chn s b ct t
v tr hin ti.
4. Ko hnh Oval vo cun sch n nm v tr gn tm (bn s dng mt k thut khc di
chuyn hnh Oval vo v tr chnh xc m bn mun. ng b chn.

Di chuyn vi phm mi tn trn bn phm
Bn c th to nhng hiu nh nh n vng lac hn bng cch s dng phm mi tn trn
bn phm di chuyn hnh Oval tnh tin vi t l l 1 hoc 10 Px mt ln nhn. Khi cng c la
chn ca bn ang c chn trong hp cng c, phm mi tn di chuyn vng la chn ch
khng phi ni dung trong . Khi cng c Move c chn, phm mi tn s di chuyn vng la
chn v ni dung ca n. Trc khi bt u bn phi chc rng hnh Oval vn ang c chn.
1. Trong hp cng c chn Move Tool v nhn phm mi tn ( ) trn bn phm mt vi ln
di chuyn hnh Oval ln trn. Ch mi ln bn nhn phm mi tn hnh Oval s di chuyn 1 Px
tng ng. Hy thc hnh vi phm mi tn hiu r hn n tc ng n vng la chn nh
th no.
2. Gi phm Shift v nhn phm mi tn. Bn c thy vng la chn c di chuyn 10 Px mt
lc khng? i khi ng bin bao quanh vng la chn c th lm bn phn tm khi x l nh.
Bn c th tm thi du ng bin i m khng phi l b chn v sau li hin vng la
chn sau khi bn hon thnh cng vic x l.
3. Chn View > Show > Selection Edges hoc View > Extras. Vng la chn xung quanh hnh
Oval s bin mt.
Ch : i khi ti dng lnh ny v qun mt l mnh chn, cho nn khi ti v hoc lm mt
ci g bn ngoi th khng c! tng lm sao! he he! ch vic lp li bc 3 hin li vng
la chn thi!
4. S dng phm mi tn di chuyn hnh Oval cho n khi n c t v tr m bn mun.
Sau chn View > Show > Selection Edges hoc View > Extras

Copy vng la chn hoc layer
Bn c th s dng Move Tool copy vng la chn khi bn ko chng trong tm hnh, hoc
bn c th copy v di chuyn vng la chn s dng lnh Copy, Copy Merge, Cut v Paste. Ko
vi Move tool tit kim c b nh bi v khng phi s dng n Clipboard nh lnh Copy,
Copy Merge, Cut v Paste. PTS v IR bao gm mt s lnh ct v dn sau:
- Lnh Copy s sao chp vng la chn trn layer hin hnh
- Lnh Copy Merge s copy gp tt c nhng layer nhn thy c trong vng la chn
- Lnh Paste dn mt vng ct hoc sao chp vng la chn vo mt phn khc ca tm hnh
hoc vo mt tm hnh khc
- Lnh Paste Into dn mt vng ct hoc mt vng la chn nm trong mt vng la chn khc
vo cng mt tm hnh hoc mt tm hnh khc. Vng la chn ngun c dn ln mt layer
mi, v vng la chn ch c bin thnh mt layer mask
Bn nn nh rng khi mt vng la chn hoc mt layer c dn vo nhng hnh nh c
phn gii khc nhau, vng c dn vn gi nguyn kch thc Px ca n. N c th lm cho t
l ca vng c dn c kch thc ln hn tm hnh mi. S dng lnh Image Size lm cho
kch thc ca file ngun v file ch c cng phn gii.
To vng la chn vi cng c Magic Wand
Cng c Magic Wand la chn nhng Px gn k nhau trong mt tm hnh da trn nhng im
tng ng v mu sc. Bn s s dng cng c ny chn s 5 trong hnh
1. Chn cng c Magic Wand ( ).
Thanh tu bin cng c bao gm nhng thit lp m bn c th thay i to cho cng mt
cng c nhng c tnh nng khc nhau. Trong thanh tu bin ca cng c Magic Want, thng s
Tolerance iu chnh nhng im tng ng v mu trong vng la chn khi bn nhp chut.
Gi tr mc nh l 32, ch ra rng c 32 tng mu sng v 32 tng mu ti s c chn.
2. Trong thanh tu bin cng c, in gi tr 79 vo Tolerance tng gi tr ca nhng tng
mu ging nhau s c chn.

3. S dng Magic Wand, nhp vo mt trc ca ca s 5. N s chn gn ht s 5
4. chn nhng vng cn li ca s "5", gi phm shift bn s thy mt du cng xut hin vi
con tr l Magic Wand, ch ra rng nu bn nhp vo bt c vo ch no trn tm hnh cng s
thm vo vng la chn. Sau click vo mt vo mt vng cha c chn no ca s 5

Ch : Khi bn s dng nhng cng c la chn khc nh l cng c Marquee v Lasso, bn
cng c th s dng phm Shift thm vo vng la chn. phn sau ca chng ny bn s
hc cch bt i mt vng la chn
5. Tip tc thm vo vng la chn cho n khi tt c nhng vng mu xanh c chn. Nu
bn khng may chn mt vng ngoi s 5 bn c th vo Edit > Undo th li ln na.
6. Khi ton b s 5 c chn, gi phm Ctrl v ko s 5 ln pha trn bn tri ca tm hnh.
7. Select > Deselect

To vng la chn vi cng c Lasso
Bn c th s dng cng c Lasso to vng la chn m yu cu nhng ng thng v
nhng ng t do. Trong bi hc ny bn s dng cng c Lasso chn chic bt my. Bn
c l phi thc tp mt cht lm quen vi cch s dng cng c Lasso trong khi thay i gia
nhng ng thng v vng la chn t do. Nu bn b li khi to vng la chn th hy b chn
v lm li.
1. Chn Lasso Tool ( ) v bt u t im pha di bn tri ca tm hnh, ko n xung quanh
qun bt, v i theo ng vin ca chic bt cng chnh xc cng tt. Bn ng th chut ra
nh! gi cht n li cho ph!
2. Gi phm Alt v th chut con tr ca bn s bin thnh Polygonsal Lasso ( )
3. Bt u nhp chut t np bt v khc ln ca chic bt thm nhng im neo, s
dng nhng ng ngn hoc di hp vi ng vin ca chic bt. Nh gi phm Alt trong
sut qu trnh chn nh


4. Khi bn chn n on cong ca chic ngi bt, gi chut tri v th phm Alt ra cho n th
mt x!. Con tr s tr li thnh cng c Lasso! ph! tng mt!
5. Ko tht cn thn xung quanh ngi bt v vn gi chut tri.
6. Khi bn chn c ht ngi bt v n phn thn bt, bn li gi phm Alt xung ln na,
ng thi th chut tri v bt u nhp chut dc theo pha di ca chic bt. C tip tc nh
vy cho n khi bn quay li im xut pht.
7. n gn khc cui bn phi nhp chut chnh xc vo im bt u ng vng la chn
li, nh phm Alt n th c roi, v sau th chut tri khng n cht bp mt. Chic bt
hon ton c chn.
Bin i vng la chn (Transform Selection)
n by gi bn c th di chuyn vng c la chn v nghc o li mu ca vng la
chn. Nhng cn rt nhiu th m bn c th lm vi vng la chn. Trong phn ny bn s hc
cch bin i vng la chn.
1. Gi Ctrl v ko vng la chn ca chic bt xung di mt x.
2. Chn Edit > Transform > Rotate. Chic bt v vng la chn s c bao bc bi mt ng
chm chm v con tr bin thnh mi tn hai
u ( )
3. Di chuyn con tr ra ngoi vng chm chm v ko xoay chic bt theo hng no bn
thch. Sau nhn Enter thit lp thay i.
4. Nu cn bn c th chn Move Tool v ko thay i v tr ca chic bt. Khi bn hi lng
vi v tr ca chic bt chn Select > Deselect

La chn bng cng c Magnetic Lasso
Bn c th s dng Magnetic Lasso trong PTS to mt vng la chn t do vi nhng hnh c
tng phn cao gia vin v nn. Khi bn to vng la chn vi Magnetic Lasso, ng la
chn s t ng dnh vo mp ca i tng khi bn di chuyn. Bn cng c th iu khin
hng ca n trong khi chn bng cch thnh thong nhp chut mt ci kho nhng im
la chn li. Trong IR cng c cng c Magnetic Lasso)
By gi bn s dng cng c Magnetic Lasso chn chic kho.
1. Chn Magnetic Lasso ( ) c n di cng c Lasso ( ).
2. Nhp chut mt ln vo vin ca chic kho, v bt u men theo vin ca chic kho bng
cch di chuyn con tr Magnetic Lasso dc theo ng bin, c gng t con tr cng gn i
tng cng tt.
Cho d bn khng gi chut xung nhng n vn dnh vo ng bin v t ng thm nhng
im neo. Nu bn ngh cng c khng bm gn vo i tng do tng phn khng cao,
bn c th t t im neo trn ng bin ca i tng bng cch nhp chut. Bn c th
thm bao nhiu im neo tu thch. Bn cng c th loi b im neo v quay li vi v tr trc
bng cch nhn phm Delete.

3. Khi bn di chuyn n pha bn tri ca chic kho, v quay li im bt u th bn nhp p
chut ng vng la chn li.
4. Nhp p vo Hand Tool cho tm hnh ph y mn hnh.
5. Chn Move Tool v ko ci kho n im gia ca hnh Oval mu en gia ca cun sch.
6. Chn Select > Deselect.

Lm mm mi ng bin ca vng la chn
Bn c th lm mm mi ng bin ca vng la chn bng chc nng anti-aliasing v
Feathering.
Anti-aliasing: Lm mm nhng ng rng ca ca vng la chn bng cch lm m khong
mu giao nhau gia px ca ng bin v ca hnh nn. Bi v ch c duy nht nhng Px ca
ng bin thay i ch khng nh hng n nhng chi tit khc ca tm hnh. Anti-aliasing
rt hu dng khi bn dng ct, copy v dn vng la chn ghp hnh. Nhng cng c c
th s dng anti-aliasing l: Lasso, Polygonsal Lasso, Magnetic Lasso, Rounded rectangle
marquee, elliptical marquee v Magic Wand. (chn mt cng c trn hin th thanh tu bin
cng c) Bn phi nh du vo hp kim Anti-aliasing trc khi s dng nhng cng c ny.
Mt khi vng la chn c to, bn khng th thm chc nng Anti-aliasing.
Feathering: Lm m ng bin bgn cch thit lp mt vng giao nhau gia vng la chn v
nhng Px bao quanh n. Nhng phn b m ny s lm mt i mt cht chi tit ng bin
ca i tng. Bn c th thit lp feathering cho nhng cng c marquee, lasso, polygonal
lasso hoc magnetic lasso khi bn ang s dng cng c hoc bn c th thm gi tr feathering
cho mt cng c hin hnh. Bn s thy hiu ng Feathering xut hin khi bn di chuyn, ct
hoc copy vng la chn.
- s dng Anti-Aliasing, chn cng c Lasso, polygonal lasso, magnetic lasso, rounded
rectangle marquee
(ImageReady), elliptical marquee hoc magic wand tool. Chn Anti-aliasing trn thanh tu bin
cng c.
- thit lp vng feather cho ng vin ca vng la chn, chn bt k mt cng c Lasso
no hoc Marquee. in gi tr Feather vo thanh tu bin cng c. Gi tr ny quyt nh
rng ca vng feather v c th in vo vi gi tr t 1 - 250
Kt hp nhiu cng c la chn.
Nh bn bit cng c Wand to vng la chn da trn s tng ng v mu. Nu mt vt
no bn mun chn m c tng phn cao vi nn, n c th rt d dng khi s dng
Wand Tool tch i tng ra khi nn. By gi bn s hc cch s dng cng c Rect
Marq kt hp vi cng c Magic Wand chn bng hoa sau:
1. Chn cng c Rect Marq ( ) n ng sau cng c Ellipt Marq ( )

2. Ko mt vng la chn xung quanh bng hoa. Sao cho vng la chn ca bn bao quanh c
mt vng trng ca bng hoa na. Bn s b vng trng i tch ring bng hoa ra ngoi
3. Chn cng c Magic Wand v trn thanh tu bin in gi tr Tolerance l 32
Ch : Nu bn gi tr l 70, Magic Wand s chn c mt s vng mu hng nht v mu
xm nht ca cnh hoa, bi v vng ph bng ny c mu gn tng ng vi mu ca vng la
chn l mu trng cho nn n s bao gm trong .
4. Gi phm Alt mt du tr s xut hin cng vi cng c Magic Wand
5. Nhp vo bt k mt vng trng no xung quanh bng hoa. By gi tt c nhng vng
trng c chn v bn c mt bng hoa hi b nh.

Ct hnh v xo n trong vng la chn
hon thnh tc phm ny, bn s ct mt tm hnh n mt kch c cui cng v xoa i
nhng chi tit ca nn cn d li khi bn di chuyn vng la chn. c PTS v IR, bn c th
s dng c 2 cng c ct hoc lnh ct (Crop) ct mt tm hnh. Trong IR, s dng lnh Crop
hoc cng c Crop ct mt tm hnh.
Trong Image Ready (IR) s dng lnh Crop hoc cng c Crop vi thit lp l Hide to nhng
yu t ng c di chuyn t mt vng khng nhn thy vo vng nhn thy c.
1. Chn cng c Crop ( ) hoc nhn C i t cng c hin hnh thnh cng c Crop.
2. Di chuyn con tr vo trong tm hnh, ko mt ng cho t gc trn bn tri xung gc
di bn phi to mt vng la chn. Sau khi bn ko xong, nhn vo thanh tu bin cng c
v b nh du hp kim Perspective (nu nh du)
3. iu chnh vng crop nu cn.
- Nu bn cn nh li v tr ca vng ct, t con tr vo trong vng va ko.
- Nu bn mun nh li kch th t n ra gn mp ngoi v ko
4. Khi vng ct v tr nh bn mun, nhn Enter thit lp vng ct
Vng ct ny c th bao gm mt cht mu xm ca hnh nn m bn chn di chuyn.
5. Ko vng la chn xunh quanh vng m c mt vi nhng im chm xm, cn thn ng
nhng chi tit ca i tng b dnh vo vng la chn
6. Trong hp cng c chn Eraser Tool ( ) v t mu nn trc v sau l en v trng.

7. Dng Eraser ty nhng vng xm nng trong vng la chn i.
ty vi nt ln, chn mt brush c kch thc ln trn thnh tu bin cng c. Bi v tt c
nhng vng la chn ca tm hnh c bo v, cho nn bn khng s l tay x nhm em
no u!
8. Chn mt vng khc vi nhng mu cn tha li v xo n i. C tip tc chn v xoa cho
n khi no sch nh chi th thoai!
Cu hi n tp:
1. Mt khi bn to mt vng la chn, vng hnh nh no s c x l?
2. Bn lm cch g thm hoc bt mt vng la chn
3. Bn lm cch g di chuyn mt vng lac hn khi bn ang v n
4. Khi bn ang v mt vng la chn bng cng c Lasso, bn lm cch g ng vng la
chn li?
5. Lm th no cng c Magic Wand xc nh nhng vng ca hnh nh n s chn?
Tolerance ngha l g v n tc ng th no tc vng la chn?
p n:
1. Ch c nhng vng nm trong vng la chn mi c th c sa i
2. thm vo vng la chn, gi phm Shift v ko vo vng la chn hin hnh. bt i t
vng la chn, gi phm Alt v ko vo vng la chn hin hnh.
3. Vn gi nguyn chut tri, gi phm cch (Spacebar) v ko nh li v tr cho vng la
chn.
4. ng li vng la chn bng cng c Lasso, nhp p vo im bt u khi bn to
mt vng xung quanh i tng. Nu bn kt thc im la chn mt ch khc ch khng
phi l im bt u. N s to ra mt ng ct ngang ni lin im xut pht v im bn kt
thc.
5. Cng c Magic Wand chn nhng pixel gn k nhau da trn nhng im tng ng v mu
sc. Tolerance c ngha rng n xc nh bao nhiu tng mu m cng c Magic Wand s chn.
Gi tr ca Tolerance cng ln, cng c Magic Wand s la chn nhiu tng mu hn.


Trong chng ny bn s hc v lm v:
Sp xp hnh nh trn layer.
To layer mi.
n hoc hin mt layer
Chn layer
Loi b chi tit hoc hnh nh trn layer.
Sp xp li layer thay i theo trnh t sp xp trong hnh.
p dng cc ch ho trn cho layer
Kt ni layer lm vic cng 1 lc.
p dng Gradient cho layer.
Thm text v layer effect cho layer
To mt bn lu ca ti liu vi mt layer c flatten.
Bt u
1- M PTS ln.
2- Chn File > Open v m mt file hnh bt k
3- Mt khi bn xem xong ri, c th nguyn vy hoc ng n li m k cn Save/Change
g ht.

V layers
Mi file trong PhotoShop bao gm 1 hoc nhiu layer. Khi bn m mt file mi, theo mc nh
n s l layer background, layer ny c th cha mt mu no hoc mt hnh nh m c
th nhn thy qua vng trong sut ca layer nm trn n. Bn c th xem vo thao tc cc
layer vi Layers palette.
Nhng layer mi s l hnh trong sut cho n khi bn thm ni dung hoc cc Pixel hnh nh
vo. Lm vic vi layer cng tng t nh bn v trn mt cun sch nhiu trang. Mi trang
giy c th c chnh sa, thay i v tr, xa b m k nh hng n nhng trang khc. Khi
cc trang giy c sp xp chng ln nhau, ton b bc v s hin ln.
Xem thng tin trn Layers palette.
By gi bn s m file v bt u bi hc bng cch lm vic vi bc nh nh bn hc v
Layers Palette v Layer Options. Layer Pallete th hin tt c layers vi tn layer v nhng chi
tit khc ca tm hnh trn mi layer. Bn c th dng Layers Palette giu, xem, di chuyn
v tr, i tn v xa v merge cc layer. Thumbnail ca tng layer s t ng update khi bn
chnh sa mt layer.
1.Chn File > Open, m file mt file bt k
2. Nu nh Layers pallete k t ng xut hin th chn Window > Layer.
C 3 layer trong Layers Palette: Statue, Doorway v Background. Layer nn s c mu xanh ch
ra rng bn ang lm vic trn layer . S c 3 biu tng nh xut hin trn layer nn: Hnh
chic kho ( ) xut hin bn phi ca layer, hnh con mt ( ) v hnh cy c ( ). Hai hnh
ny khng c trn 2 layer cn li.
3 Chn File > Open, m file Door.psd trong th mc Lesson05
Layer Palette s thay i bi v layer bn ang lm vic thay i. Ch c mi 1 layer trn
hnh Door.psd: layer 1


V layer nn.
Khi bn m mt ti liu mi vi mu nn trng hoc mt mu khc, layer di cng ca Layer
Pallette s c t tn l Background. Mt file hnh ch c th c mt layer Background. Bn
khng th thay i v tr ca layer background, ch ho trn hoc mc Opacity ca n. Tuy
nhin bn c th nng layer nn thnh mt layer bnh thng.
Khi bn m mt ti liu vi nn trong sut, th ti liu s khng c layer Background. Layer
cui cng trong Layer Pallete khng b "kho cng" nh layer background, n cho php bn di
chuyn layer n bt c ni no trong Layer Palette, bn cng c th thay i ch ho
trn v mc Opacity ca n.
nng layer background thnh mt layer thng thng:
1. Nhp p vo layer Background trong Layer Pallete, hoc chn Layer > New > Layer
Background
2. La chn tu bin layer nh bn mun.
3. Click OK.
chuyn layer thnh layer nn:
1. Chn layer trong Layer Palette
2. Chn Layer > New > Background From Layer
Ch : Bn khng th to mt layer Background ch bng cch t li tn cho n m bn phi
dng lnh Background From Layer.
To mt layer mi cng c th n gin nh ko mt tm hnh t mt ti liu ny sang mt ti
liu khc. Trc khi bn bt u bn hy m 2 file hnh bt k ra trc. Vic trc tin bn
nn lm l i tn ca n thnh mt tn d nh hn.
1. Trong Layer Palette, nhp p vo Layer 1 v g Door.
2. Nu cn, ko 2 layer Door.psd v Start.psd sang gn nhau bn c th nhn thy mt
phn ca tm hnh. Sau chn hnh Door.psd layer s l layer lm vic.
3. Trng hp cng c chn Move Tool ( ) v t n trong ti liu Door.psd.
4. Ko file Door.psd sang file Start.psd. Khi bn ko n sang Start.psd con tr s thay i thnh
mt mi tn trng vi mt du cng trong hnh vung nh. (Nu bn gi phm Shift khi ko
mt hnh nh t ti liu ny sang ti liu khc, layer c ko s t ng cn chnh n vo
trung tm ca hnh m n c ko n)
5. Khi bn th chut, hnh cnh ca s xut hin trn hnh cnh ng ca file Start.psd.
6. ng file Door.psd li, v k cn phi lu li thng tin.



Trong layer Palette bn ch layer cnh ca xut hin trn mt layer ring bit v c cng tn
vi tn file gc - Door


Ch : Nu bn mun m rng Layer Palette, nhp vo nt Minimize/ Maximize hoc nh li
kch thc ca Layer Palette trn nh ca n hoc ko xung t gc di bn phi.
Ko mt tm hnh t ca s ny sang ca s khc ch di chuyn mt layer ang c chn.
Bn cng c th ko mt layer t layer Palette ca mt ti liu sang hnh nh ca mt ti liu
khc.
Xem tng layer ring l:
Trn layer Palette hin thi th hin ti liu ang cha tng cng 3 layer k c layer Door, mt
vi trong s c th thy c v mt vi th b n. Biu tng con mt ( ) pha bn tri
ca layer palette ch ra rng layer ang c chn. Bn c th n hoc hin mt layer bng
cch nhp vo biu tng ny.
1. Nhp vo layer con mt trn layer Door n hnh cnh ca i.
2. Nhp li ln na hin n.
C nguyn "hin trng" ca cc layer khc d cho n n hoc hin.
Chn v di chuyn mt vi Px t mt layer:
Ch rng khi bn di chuyn hnh cnh ca sang hnh ngi vn, bn cng c th di chuyn
vng trng bao quanh cnh ca. Vng mu trng ny che ph mt phn ca hnh ngi vn,
bi v layer cnh ca nm trn hnh ngi vn. By gi bn s s dng Eraser ty nhng
vng trng xunh quanh cnh ca.
1. Nhp chut chn layer Door. chn layer, nhp vo tn ca layer trn Layer Palette.

Layer s c t mu xanh (trn layer Palette), v mt hnh chic c ( ) xut hin v pha
bn tri ca biu tng con mt ch ra rng y l layer ang c chn.
2. vng mu trng hin th r rng hn, bn n layer vn i bng cch nhp chut vo biu
tng con mt ( ) bn tri ca Background layer.

Hnh ngi vn s bin mt, v hnh cnh ca hin ln trn mt hnh k caro. Vng k caro ny
th hin vng trong sut ca layer hin hnh.
3. Chn cng c Magic Eraser ( ) n ng sau cng c Eraser ( ). Bn c th thit lp mc
Tolerance ca cng c Magic Eraser. Nu mc Tolerance qu thp, cng c Magic Eraser s
li mt t vt trng xung quanh cnh ca. Nu mc Tolerance qu cao, cng c ny s xo i
mt vi chi tit ca cnh ca.

4. Trn thanh tu bin cng c, in cc gi tr khc nhau cho Tolerance y chng ta dng 22
v sau nhp vo vng trng xung quanh cnh ca.

Bn rng vng k caro thay cho vng mu trng, ch ra rng vng ny tr thnh
"tng phm", c l tr thnh trong sut.
5. Hin layer Background bng cch nhn vo biu tng con mt. Hnh ngi vn s hin ra
ng sau hnh cnh ca.

Sp xp li cc layer.
Th t ca cc layer ca mt hnh c sp xp gi l th t sp xp. Th t sp xp ca cc
layer xc nh hnh nh s c xem nh th no bn c th thay i th t th t ca layer
hnh trong layer hin hoc n trc hoc sau mt hnh khc. By gi bn s sp xp li
cc layers sao cho layer cnh ca nm trn cng ca cc hnh khc.
1. Nhp vo con mt cnh hai layer cnh cuar v layer tng hin th n. Bn s thy mt
phn ca layer cnh ca b che khut bi layer cng gch.

Trn layer Palette, ko layer Door ln trn layer Doorway. Layer Door di chuyn ln trn mt
mc theo th t sp xp, v hnh cnh ca xut hin trn hnh cng gch.
Thay i ch ho trn v mc Opacity ca mt layer.
Hnh cnh ca by gi che ph tt c nhng hnh no nm di n. Bn c th gim mc
Opacity ca layer cnh ca nhn thy nhng layer nm di n. Bn cng c th p dng
nhng ch ha trn khc nhau cho layer, n tc ng n hnh cnh ca s ho trn vi
nhng layer nm di n nh th no. Hin ti ch ho trn l Normal.
1. Chn layer Door, nhp chut vo mi tn cnh hp Opacity trn layer Palette v ko thanh
trt xung cn 50%. Hnh cnh ca s m i mt na, v bn c th nhn c layer nm di
. Nhng thay i ny ch tc ng n duy nht layer cnh ca. Hnh bc tng v ngi vn
vn "bnh chn nh vi".

2. bn tri ca hp thoi Opacity l cc ch ho trn, nhn vo mi tn v t menu th
xung bn chn Luminosity
3. iu chnh li mc Opacity ca layer thnh 90%

4. Chn File > Save lu li nhng g bn lm nu cn. He! ti ngh chc chng cn!
Lin kt cc layer vi nhau:
Mt cch hiu qu lm vic vi vi layer l lin kt hai hoc nhiu layer vi nhau. Bng cch
ny bn c th di chuyn hoc Transform chng cng mt lc nhng vn gi c v tr ca tng
layer. Trong phn ny bn s lin kt hai hnh cnh ca v cng gch vi nhau, sau th di
chuyn v nh dng n.
1. Chn Move Tool v ko cnh ca sang bn tri vo v tr nh hnh di.

2. Trn layer Palette chn layer Door nhp chut vo vung bn cnh layer Doorway nh hnh
c khoanh trn di. Mt biu tng mt xch xut hin ch ra rng layer c lin kt vi
layer Doorway. (Layer hin hnh hoc layer c chn s khng xut hin biu tng mt xch
khi bn to lin kt layer)

3. Vn s dng cng c Move Tool, ko layer Doorway sang bn tri ca ca s hnh sao cho
mp tri chm vo cnh ca ti liu nh hnh di. Bn s nhn thy cnh ca v cng gch di
chuyn cng vi nhau.

4. Chn layer Doorway trn Layer Palette, sau vo Edit > Free Trasform. Mt vng bao quanh
s xut hin xung quanh hnh nh ca layer c link. Gi phm Shift v ko mt gc ca vung
bao quanh sang bn phi nh dng li cnh ca v cng gch to hn mt cht.

6. Nu cn, t con tr vo gia vng bao quanh v ko nh v li hai tm hnh.
7. Nhn Enter thit lp vng Transform
Thm hiu ng Gradient cho mt layer
Tip theo bn s to mt layer mi trn cng cc layer khc, vic thm mt layer mi tng t
nh vic bn thm mt trang giy khc ln trn hnh mnh ang v vy. Sau bn s thm mt
vng bn trong sut bng cng c Gradient, layer ny s tc ng n tt c nhng layer trong
layer Palette nm di n. Trong IR khng c cng c Gradient, bn c th p dng Gradient/
Pattern t layer Palette.
1. Trong layer Palette, chn layer Background.
2. Chn nt New Layer ( ) di cng ca Layer Palette. Mt layer mi c to v theo mc
nh c t tn l Layer 1, xut hin gia layer Background v layer Doorway.

Ch : Bn c th to mt layer mi bng cch chn New Layer trong Layer Palette Menu.
3. Nhp p vo layer Layer 1 v g ch Gradient t tn cho n. By gi bn c th p dng
Gradient cho layer ny. Gradient l mt vng giao thoa gia 2 hoc nhiu mu. Bn iu chnh
giao thoa bng cch s dng cng c Gradient.
4. Trong hp cng c chn Gradient ( ).
5. Trn thanh tu bin cng c, chn loi Linear Gradient ( ) v nhp chut vo vung mu
m rng vng chn mu. Chn loi Foreground to Transparent v nhp chut vo mt vng
bt k ng hp thoi chn mu li.

xc nh tn ca nhng loi gradient khc nhau, r chut qua nhng thumbnail cho n
khi mt dng ch hin ln, l tn ca Gradient n. Hoc bn c th m Gradient Menu
chn Small List hoc Large List.
6. Chn Swatch Palette hin th n ln trn nhng Palette khc, v chn mt mu bt k bn
mun.

7. Vi layer Gradient ang c chn trn layer Palette, ko gradient t bn mp tri sang mp
phi ca hnh. (Bn nn gi phm Shift trong khi ko gradient c thnh mt ng thng).
Gradient s che ph ton b layer, bt u t mu bn chn v nht dn cho n khi trong sut,
v tc ng n layer ngi vn nm di n. Bi v layer gradient che khut mt phn ca
ngi vn, by gi bn c th lm cho sng ln bng cch thay i Opacity ca n.
8. Trn layer Palette h mc Opacity ca layer Gradient xung cn 60%. Ngi vn s c nhn
thy qua layer Gradient.
Ch : Nu bn th cch ny trong IR, nhng tc ng ca Gradient/ Pattern s khng xut
hin nu bn xem n trong PTS. Tuy nhin, hiu ng Gradient vn c gi trong bc nh. Mt
biu tng nhc s xut hin trong PTS ch cho bn bit layer c cha hiu ng Gradient.
Hiu ng Pattern hoc Gradient khng thay i c trong PTS nu bn khng Rasterize layer
cha hiu ng .
Thm ch:
By gi bn s g thm ch vo tm hnh. Bn c th vit ch vi cng c Type. Cng c ny s
t ng to mt layer mi v hin th ch trn . Bn s chnh sa ch v thm nhng hiu
ng vo cho n. (Trong IR cng c tnh nng vit ch nhng n s dng Palette hin th tu
bin cng c type ch khng phi l hp thoi nh trong PTS)
1. Trong layer Palette nhp chut chn layer bc tng chn n
2. Trong hp cng c, nhn vo nt mu mc nh nn trc nn sau ( ) gn pha di cng
ca hp cng c i li mu nn trc thnh en. y s l mu ca layer ch.
Ch : Nu bn quyt nh i mu ca ch sau khi g, bn c th thay i n bng cch bi
en ch bng cng c Type v s dng Color Swatch trn thanh tu bin cng c.
3. Trong hp cng c chn cng c Type (T). Sau trn thanh tu bin cng c thit lp
nhng thng s sau cho cng c Type, xem hnh:
- Chn Font l Adobe Garamond
- Chn kiu ch l Regular
- in vo ln ca font l 60 point
- Chn Crisp t menu Anti-Aliasing.
- Chn ch cn chnh l Center Text

4. Nhp vo bt c ch no trn ti liu ang c m. Bn s thy trn layer palette xut hin
mt layer mi v c biu tng ch T cnh tn ca layer , ch ra rng y l layer ch.
5. G ch g bn mun v nhn Enter xung hng sau g thm ch na v d BTD chng
hn. Ch bn va g s xut hin trn mt layer mi v chnh im ban u bn click chut.
By gi bn cn nh v li ch cho cn i vi tm hnh.

6. Chn Move Tool ( ) v ko ch bn va g vo gia hnh n bt c ni no bn cho l
p. Tuy nhin ch ca bn hin gi rt kh c v n cng mu ti vi hnh nn, nhng chng
ta s kh n ngay by gi. Bn cng c th nhn ra rng tn ca layer i thnh ch m bn
va g.

Thm Layer Style:
Bn c th p dng nhiu hiu ng cho mt layer nh: Shadow, glow, bevel, emboss hoc
nhng k xo khc t nhng layer style lm trc trong PTS. Nhng style ny rt d s dng
v c lin kt trc tip vi layer do bn ch nh. Cc layer style c thao tc khc nhau
trong PTS v IR. Trong PTS bn s dng hp thoi Layer Style thm hiu ng. Trong IR, bn
s dng Layer Option/ Style cng vi tn ca hiu ng bn mun thm vo.

Nhng hiu ng n c th c tm thi n i bng cch nhp vo biu tng con mt ( )
trong Layer Palette hoc bn cng c th copy layer style t layer ny sang layer khc bng cch
ko n n layer bn mun p dng hiu ng tng t. By gi bn s thm hiu ng Outer
Glow cho ch ca mnh v t layer ch vi mt Pattern. Trc tin bt u vi Glow.
1. Vi layer ch ang c chn, vo Layer > Layer Style > Outer Glow.
Ch : Bn cng c th m hp thoi layer style bng cch nhn vo nt Add A Layer Style ( )
ui cui cng ca Layer Palette v chn mt layer style bt k trn menu hin ra.
2. Trong hp thoi Layer Style, nh du vo hp kim Preview v di chuyn hp thoi sang mt
bn bn c th nhn thy hiu ng tc ng ln ch ca bn nh th no.
3. vng Element ca hp thoi Outer Glow, in gi tr l 10 cho Spread v 10 cho Size.
4. ct bn tri ca hp thoi bn nh du vo hp kim Stroke, bn s thy rng ct bn
phi n vn th hin nhng tu bin ca Outer Glow. Nhp chut vo ch Stroke hin th tu
bin ca Stroke. vng bn phi bn in nhng gi tr sau:
- vng Structure ca hp thoi in gi tr l 1 cho Size, Outside
- vng Fill Type bn nhp vo mu m hp thoi chn mu. Sau chn mu vng ca
ti l (R=255, G=255, and B=0). ng hp thoi chn mu nhng vn hp thoi Outer
Glow.
- ct bn tri nhp chut vo ch Pattern Overlay.
- Nhp chut vo mi tn mu en hin th danh sch cc pattern v chn Wood. Nhp chut
vo mt vng bt k ng hp menu pattern. Bn c th r chut ln cc thumbnail hin
th tn ca pattern .
- Trong Scale in gi tr l 200.

5. Nhp Ok thit lp la chn v ng hp thoi Layer Style.
By gi di layer ch ca bn s c thm 3 dng mang nhng thng tin khc nhau. Dng th
nht ch ra l layer ny mang hiu ng. Ba dng cn li c t tn theo nhng style bn p
dung ln lt l: Outer Glow, Pattern Overlay v Stroke. C thm mt biu tng na cho layer
style ( ) xut hin bn cnh 3 tn ca nhng style ka. Mt biu tng tng t v mt du mi
tn cng xut hin bn phi ca layer ch. n nhng layer style ny nhn vo nt mi tn
ng danh sch cc style.

Chnh sa ch g:
Nhng layer style bn p dng s t ng thay i nu bn thay i nhng chi tit ca layer
. Bn c th chnh sa ch m bn g v quan st nhng tc ng ca style n nhng
thay i ca bn.
1. Trong layer Palette chn layer ch.
2. Trong hp cng c chn cng c Type (T)
3. Trn thanh tu bin cng c, thay i kch thc Font t 60 thnh 72 Point. Mc dng bn
khng cn bi en layer ch nh thng lm trong trnh MS Word, nhng tt c ch trn layer
tr thnh 72 point.
4. S dng cng c Type v chn mt ch cui cng trn layer ch ca bn.
5. Thay i ch thnh ch g bn mun v d t BTD thnh BT Xanh. Ke ke! Khi bn thay i
th nhng nh dng v style vn gi nguyn m khng thay i.

6. Trn thanh tu bin cng c, nhp chut vo nt Commit Any Current Edit ( ) thit lp
nhng thay i v chuyn sang ch chnh sa bnh thng.
Flatten v lu li ti liu:
Khi bn chnh sa ht cc layer trong file hnh ca mnh, bn c th to mt bn sao ca ti
liu vi mt layer c flatten. Flatten mt file c ngha l no s gp ht nhng layer ca ti liu
thnh mt hnh nn, v gim dung lng ca file mt cch ng k. Tuy nhin bn khng
nn flatten hnh nh cho n khi bn hi lng vi nhng thay i ca mnh. Trong hu ht
cc trng hp, bn nn gi mt bn sao ca file hnh vi mt layer khc phng trng hp bn
li mun thay i g. thy c nhng thay i ca Flatten, bn hy n dung lng ca
file trn thanh thng tin ti pha di ca ca s hoc ca s ca ti liu ang lm vic.

S th nht th hin dung lng ca file s l bao nhiu nu bn Flat n. S th hai l dung
lng hin ti ca file ti thi im cha Flatten. Trong v d ca chng ta, file nu c flatten
s c dung lng khong 900K nhng dung lng thin ti ca n l gn 4 MB xp x hn 4 ln
nu khng flatten. Cho nn trong trng hp ny flatten th tt hn nhiu.
1. Nu cng c Type vn c chn th bn chn i mt cng c no khc. Sau th chn File
> Save lu li nhng thay i m bn lm.
2. Chn Image > Duplicate
3. Trong hp thoi Duplicate bn t tn cho file v chn n n mt th mc tu v nhn
Save.
4. Trn layer palette nhp vo mi tn nh mu en gc trn bn phi v chn Flatten Image
nh hnh bn tri:

6. Chn File > Save. Mc d bn chn Save ch khng phi chn Save As nhng hp thoi Save
As vn xut hin! th mi lo!
7. Chn Save thit lp nhng gi tr mc nh v lu file c flatten li. By gi bn c
mt phin bn c flatten v mt phin bn vn cn y cc layer. Bn c th tip tc lm
vic vi ti liu c flatten v thm ch bn c th thm cc layer mi ln trn layer
background.
Nu bn ch mun flatten mt vi layer trong mt ti liu, bn c th nhp vo nt con mt
n nhng layer m bn khng mun flatten i v sau chn Merge Visible trn menu ca Layer
Palette.
To mt tp hp layer v thm mt layer.
Bn c th hp cc layer li ngay trn layer Palette. Nguyn l ca n gn ging nh vic bn
to mt th mc v trong th mc c cc th mc con hoc my th linh tinh xi ki. Bng
cch ny bn c th lm vic d dng hn v gim thiu c nhng rc ri khi bn phi lm
vic vi mt file phc tp.
1. Trong menu ca Layer Palette, chn New Layer set. Nt di cng ca Layer Palette.
2. Trong hp thoi New layer set bn t tn cho n l g th tu bn hoc chi ch BTD cho n
honh trng v nhp OK. Sau khi bn nhp Ok trn layer Palette s xut hin mt Layer Set
Thm mt layer ch ln trn layer b flatten:
Bn s lm vic vi hai layer ch c thng tin nhn bit nhng li khc nhau v ngn ng
1. Trng hp cng c chn cng c Type (T)
2. Trn thanh tu bin cng c, thit lp nhng thng tin sau:
- Chn font cho ch tu bn
- Font Style
- Font Size l khong 24 Pts
- Nhp chut vo chn mu m hp thoi chn mu v chn mu vng ging nh mu bn
lm vi Outer Glow (R=255, B=255, G=0) Sau nhp Ok ng hp thoi chn mu.
- Chn Anti - Aliasing l Crisp v cn chnh vo gia.

Chn layer set bn to trn v nhp chut chn cng c Type sau g ch g bn mun.
Trong layer Palette s xut hin mt layer mi nm di Layer Set BTD.

4. Chn cng c Move v ko dng ch sao cho n nm vo gia cng gnh nh hnh di. Tn
ca layer ch s ging vi dng ch m bn g.
5. Chn layer ch v ko v th n vo nt New Layer Button di cng ca Layer Palette.
Khi bn th chut, mt layer ch s c nhn i v c t di layer set BTD.

Nu sau ny bn quyt inh thay i v tr ca hai layer ch, bn c th chn layer set BTD trong
layer Palette v s dng Move Tool ko c 2 layer tng t nh chng c lin kt vi
nhau vy.
Vit ch v t thit lp t in ca bn:
PTS 7.0 c thm mt tnh nng mi l c th kim tra li chnh t bng nhiu loi ngn ng khc
nhau. Bn c th thit lp c mt layer ch hoc mt vi t n l c kim tra trong nhng
t in khc nhau. Khi bn kch hot chc nng kim tra li chnh t, PTS s t ng so sanh
mi t vi nhng t n c trong t in.
1. Trong Layer Palette nhp vo con mt ca layer ch m bn copy bc trn n n i. V
chn layer ch gc.
2. Ko cng c Type bi en dng ch m bn g, v g mt ch khc vo . Chi ting
H Ln i ha! Ik hou van jou!
3. Chn Window > Character m Charater Palette.
4. Trn layer Palette chn layer Ik hou van jou. Sau menu t in hin ra gc di bn
tri ca Character Palette chn French. Mn! khng c ting H Lan nhy?

S dng chc nng kim tra chnh t a ngn ng:
Va ri bn thit k t in m PTS s s dng kim tra nhng ch khc nhau trong ti
liu ca bn, by gi bn c th kim tra li chnh t goi!
1. Trong layer Palette, nhp chut chn con mt hin th layer ch ban u. Layer gc ! Lc
2 layer ch s xut hin trn ti liu. Bi v chng nm chnh xc chng ln nhau, bn chc
cng kh m c c ch g nhng c bnh tm!
2. Chn Edit > Check Spelling. Hp thoi Check Spelling s xut hin, ch ra ch Montreal b sai
chnh t. Sit tnh! hng bit ting Php nn phn ny k qu!
3. Nhp chut chn nt Change chp nhn t ng trong t in. Khi bn nhp Ok th ch
trn hnh s thay i, v trong hp thoi cng s thay i
4. Trong danh sch nhng t hin ra bn chn t Friends chn n trong Chang To hoc g
ch Friends t bn thm t. Sau nhp Change
5. Nu mt hp thoi xut hin v bo l kim tra li chnh t hon thnh th nhp OK.
Bn s nhn ra mt thay i nh trong dung lng ca file. mc d n ch tng c cht t, n vn
khng ln bng hnh nh cui cng c flatten. Bi hc cho phn ny hon thnh.
Cu hi n tp:
1. S dng layer c nhng li ch g?
2. Bn lm cch g n hoc hin mt layer?
3. Bn lm th no hin th chi tit ca layer ny xut hin trn layer khc?
4. Bn lm cch g nhn i layer cng mt lc.
5. Ki bn hon thnh cng vic, bn lm cch g gim thiu ln ca ti liu.
p n:
1. Layer cho php bn chnh sa nhng vng khc nhau ca hnh nh mt phn tch bit.
2. Biu tng con mt ( ) gc tri ca tn layer trong layer Palette ch ra rng layer ang
c hn th. Bn c th n hoc hin mt layer bng cch nhn vo biu tng ny.
3. Bn c th th hin chi tit ca layer ny ln trn layer khc bng cch thay i layer ln
trn hoc xung di theo th t sp xp trn layer Palette hoc bng cch s dng Layer >
Arrange > Commands: Bring to Front, Bring Forward, Send to Back v Send Backward. Nhng
bn khng th thay i v tr ca layer Background.
4. Bn c th lin kt nhiu layer vi nhau chnh sa bng cch chn mt trong s nhng
layer bn mun lin kt trn layer Palette, v sau nhp vo vung cnh tn ca layer .
Khi c lin kt, c hai layer s c di chuyn, xoay vng, v nh dng cng mt lc.
5. Bn c th Flatten hnh nh, gp tt c cc layer thnh mt layer Background.

Adobe Photoshop s dng Masks tch v thao tc nhng mng c trng ca hnh nh. Mt
Mask ging nh mt ci khun t. Phn ct b ca Mask c th b thay i, nhng din tch xung
quanh phn ct b s khng b thay i. Bn c th to mt Mask tm thi cho mt ln s dng,
hay bn cng c th lu mt Mask s dng nhiu ln.
Trong bi ny, bn s hc cc bi sau:
- Lm li phn la chn bng mt Quick Mask.
- Lu mt vng la chn nh mt Channel Mask.
- Coi mt Mask bng bng Channel.
- La chn mt Mask lu v ng dng hiu ng.
- T mu trong Mask lm gim khoanh vng.
- To mt vng la chn phc tp vi lnh Extract.
- To v s dng Gradietn Mask.
Lm vic vi Masks v Channels
Masks gip bn tch v bo v cc phn ca bc nh. Khi bn to ra mt mask t nhng vng
lac chn, nhng phn khng c chn s c nh du v bo v khng bi thay i. Vi
Masks, bn c th tao v tit kim thi gian hao ph vi vic khoanh vng v s dng chng sau
ny. Bn cnh , bn cng c th s dng mask cho cc nhim v chnh sa phc tp khc. V
d nh thay i mu hay p dng cc b lc cho bc nh.
Trong Adobe Photoshop, bn c th to ra cc Mask tm thi, cn gi l Quick Mask, hay bn
cng c th to mt Mask c nh v ct gi chng nh mt Channel Grayscale c bit, cn gi
l Alpha Channel. Photoshop cng s dng nhng Channel ct gi thng tin mu sc v thng
tin v nhng m mu ca bc nh. Khng ging nh Layer, Channel khng th in n. Bn s
dng bng Channel coi v lm vic vi nhng Alpha Channel. ImageReady khng bao hm
Channel, ch tr Alpha Channel s dng cho nh PNG trong sut.
Bt u
Bn s bt u bi hc vi vic quan st nhng tm nh bn to ra bng Masks v Channels.
Mc nh ca bi hc ny ch yu l ly mt hnh nh bnh thng v con c trong t nhin v
lm n thnh phng nn cho khng gian chung quanh ch chim ging nh n c v bng bt
ch mu. Bn cng s to ra cc vng la chn phc tp v bi c t nhng hnh nh c sn v
t chng vo pha trc ca tm nh con c. Hiu chnh cui cng ca bn l s dng thm
Gradient lm bc nh nh nhng hn.
To mt Quick Mask
By gi bn bt u m tp tin bt u v bt u bi hc s dng ch Qucik Mask hon
chuyn vng la chn thnh mt Mask tm thi. Sau , bn s hon chuyn phn Quick Mask
tm thi ny vo trong mt phn khoang vng khc. Tr khi bn lu Quick Mask nh l mt
Alpha Channel Mask c nh, nu khng Mask tm thi ca bn s b lai b ngay khi n c
hon chuyn sang khoanh vng.
Bn s bt u bng vic to vng la chn ca con c vi cng c Magic Wand, v sau bn
s chnh sa phn la chn bng Quick Mask.
1. Lu hnh sau v my, nhp chut phi > Save target as... Hnh 1, sau m n ra trong PTS.
2. Chn cng c Magic Wand ( )
3. Trn thanh tu bin cng c, nh vo 12 trong Tolerance.
4. nh du bt c u trong phn nh mu trng ca con c bt u qu trnh to vng la
chn
5. m rng vng la chn, nhn gi phm Shift v nhn (click) cng c Magic Wand ln
nhng phn mu trng khc. Khi bn nhn gi phm Shift, mt du cng s xut hin bn cnh
cng c Magic Wand. iu biu th cng c ca bn sn sng la chn thm vng la
chn

Con c vn cn tip tc c th khoanh vng. By gi bn s khoanh vng bng Quick Mask.
6. Nhn nt Quick Mask Mode ( ) trong hp cng c chn ch Quick Mask. Ti mc
nh, bn ang c lm vic ti ch Standard.

Trong ch Quick Mask, mu s che ph, mask v bo v nhng phn bn ngoi khoanh
vng (ging nh mu hng ngc, hay mu ca cht a - x - tat, l mt cch thay i mu
cn bn mask mt bc hnh). Bn ch c th to s thay i ln vng din tch khng c
bo v (vng hin th r rng v c khoanh vng). Bn c th thay i mu che ph; mu
sc ch gip bn d phn bit thi.
Ch : Nhng phn khoanh vng s khng b che ph trong ch Quick Mask.
Chnh sa Quick Mask
K tip, bn s chnh sa phn khoanh vng ca con c bng cch thm hay xa bt nhng
phn ca din tch khoanh vng. Bn s s dng cgn c Brush Tool thc hin nhng thay
i n Quick Mask ca bn. iu thun li s dng Quick Mask l bn c th s dng hu
ht cc cng c ca PTS cng nh cc filter chnh sa vng mask. Bn thm ch c th s
dng cng c la chn. Trong ch Quick Mask, mi thao tc ca bn u din ra trn ca s
hnh nh. Hn na, PTS s t ng mc nh thnh ch Grayscale. Mu nn trc c mc
nh thnh mu en v mu nn sau thnh mu trng. Khi bn s dng cng c v hoc cc
cng c chnh sa trong ch Quick Mask, hy nh nguyn l c bn sau:
- V vi mu trng s xo vng mu (mask) v m rng vng c la chn.
- V vi mu en s thm vng mu (mask) v gim vng c la chn.
- M rng vng la chn bng cch xo bt vng c mask.
phn ny bn s v vi mu trng m rng vng la chn nm trong con c. Bng cch
ny vng mu (mask) s b xo bt i.
1. chuyn mu nn trc thnh trng, chn biu tng Switch Foreground v Background (
) nm trn hp chn mu nn trc v nn sau.

2. Chn cng c Zoom ( ) v phng i hnh nh ln nu cn.
Lnh g tt ca cng c Zoom
Khi bn chnh sa hnh nh, bn cn phi Zoom vo phng ln nhng chi tit ca hnh v li
Zoom out thy nhng thay i. Bn c th s dng rt nhiu lnh g tt cng vic ca bn
c d dng hn l c phi lin tc thay i gia cc cng c chnh sa v cng c Zoom.
i sang cng c Zoom
Bn c th chn cng c Zoom bng nhng cch sau:
- Nhp chut vo cng c Zoom trong hp cng c chn n.
- Gi phm Ctrl-Spacebar tm thi chn cng c Tool t bn phm. Khi bn zoom xong, th
cc phm ra tr v vi cng c m bn ang s dng.
Zoom in - Phng to
Bn c th s dng cng c Zoom phng i tm nhn ca mt bc nh bng nhng cch
sau:
- Nhp chut vo mt vng m bn mun phng i. Mi ln nhp chut s phng i hnh nh
ln vi mt gia s nh trc.
- Ko xunh quanh cc phn cc ca tm hnh m bn mun phng i, s to ra mt vng bao
quanh. Khi bn th chut, th vng c bao quanh va ri s ph y mn hnh.
Zoom out - Thu nh
Bn c th s dng cng c Zoom thu nh gc nhn ca hnh bng nhng cch sau:
- Trong hp cng c nhp p vo cng c Zoom tr v ch xem 100%
- Gi phm Alt v nhp vo mt vng bt k ca hnh m bn mun thu nh. Mi ln nhp chut
s thu nh hnh nh ln vi mt gia s nh trc.
3. Chn cng c Brush ( ).
4. Trn thanh tu bin cng c, chn ch l Normal. Sau nhp vo mi tn hin th
menu ca Brush, v chn brush vi kch thc trung bnh khong 13 Px.
Ch : bn s thay i brush nhiu ln khi bn lm bi ny. thun tin cho bn, bn c th
chn Window > Brush m brush palette mt ca s ring bit hoc ko n Palette well.
Bng cch ny tu bin ca brush sn sng bn lm vic. Hoc bn c th nhp vo th
Brush trong Palette well tm thi m n ra.
Li khuyn t BTD: Ti dch th c dch nhng thy ch tc gi ny lm cm qu chu khng
ni nn phi ln ting x. Ti th ton dng phm tt cho nhanh, ch Palette vi c Paleo mt thi
gian. Bn nhn phm ] (ngoc vung) phng to brush v [ thu nh brush.

5. S dng cng c Brush, bt u t vo vng mu nm trong con c. Khi bn v vi mu
trng, vng mu s b xo i. ng lo lng nu bn khng may v ra ngoi ngi con c. Sau
ny bn c th sa n d dng.

6. C tip tc t vi mu trng xo i nhng vng mu (mask) trong con c, bao gm
c m v chn ca n. Khi bn ang t bn c th chuyn qua li gia ch Quick Mask v
Standard xem nhng tc ng ca quick mask ln vng la chn khi bn t trn n. Bn s
nhn thy vng la chn xunh quanh ngi con c tng ln khi nhng mu gim xung.

Nu mt vng no trong ngi con c xut hin vng la chn, c ngha rng bn cha xo
ton b mask.

7. Mt khi bn xo ton b nhng vng mu trong mnh con c, nhp chut vo biu
tng Standard Mode ln na xem Quick Mask ca bn di dng vng la chn. ng lo
lng nu vng la chn ca bn b vt ra ngoi i tng, chng ta s hc cch s l n.
Bt vng la chn bng cch thm vng mask
Bn c th l tay xo ra ngoi mnh con c mt cht, cho nn mt cht hnh nn s dnh vo
vng la chn. Bn hy quay li ch Quick Mask v t vi mu en ly li vng mask b
mt.
1. Nhn vo nt Quick Mask Mode quay li ch Quick Mask
2. t mu nn trc l mu en.
3. Chn Brush t menu brush th xung, chn loi brush nh hng trn cng.
4. By gi t vi mu en ly li vng mask b mt. C tip tc lm nh th v kin tr mt
cht cho n khi vng trong ca con c hon ton sch s v bn hi lng vi vng la chn .
Bn nn phng to v thu nh hnh nh bng cng c Zoom, hoc chuyn qua li gia Standard
mode v Quick Mask Mode
Ch : Trong ch Quick Mask bn cng c th dng Eraser ty nhng vng la chn tha.
5. Trong hp cng c chuyn sang ch Standard xem kt qu cui cng ca vng la
chn.
6. Nhp p vo cng c Hand hnh con c ph y ca s.
Lu vng la chn nh l Mask
By gi bn s lu vng la chn ca con c thnh mt Alpha Channel, gi li vng la chn
m bn mt c chc pht t m lm. Bn c th dng li vng la chn sau ny. Bi v Quick
Mask ch tm thi v n s bin mt nu bn b chn. Tuy nhin bt c vng la chn no cng
c th c lu li nh l mt Alpha Channel. Alpha Channel ging nh mt vng lu tr thng
tin. Khi bn lu vng la chn nh l mask, mt Alpha Channel mi s c to trong Channel
Palette. Mt hnh nh c th c ti a l 24 channels bao gm tt c mu v alpha Channel. Bn
c th s dng nhng mask ny trong cng mt hnh hoc trong mt hnh khc.
Ch : Nu bn lu v ng ti liu trong ch Quick Mask, th Quick Mask (QM) s c hin
th channel ca ring n cho n khi bn m n ln k tip. Tuy nhin, nu bn lu v ng ti
liu trong ch Standard, th QM s b mt ln sau khi bn m n.
1. Chn Window > Channels m Channel Palette trong nhm Layer Palette

2. Trong Channel Palette, channel thng tin mu mc nh c lit k: mt channel vi y
mu RGB trn cng, v 3 channel khc th hin mu Red, Green v Blue.
3. Nhp chut vo con mt ca Red Channel n channel ny i v ch n nhng thay i
ca n hnh nh. S dng biu tng con mt, thc hnh vi vic n v hin channel xem
tng channel ring l. ( n hoc hin nhiu channels bn ch vic n hoc hin nhiu con mt)
4. Khi bn thc hnh xong vi Channel, nhp chut vo con mt ca channel RGB hin th n.
5. Vi vng la chn ca con c vn ang c hin th trn ca s hnh nh, nhp chut vo
nt Save Selection as Channel di cng ca Channel Palette

Mt channel mi c tn l Alpha 1 xut hin trong Channel Palette. Tt c cc channel mi u
c kch thc v ln pixel ging nh hnh gc.
6. Nhp p vo Alpha 1 channel v g ch Egret t tn cho n
Cch s dng Alpha Channels
Thm vo dng mask tm thi ca ch QM, bn c th to nhiu loi mask c nh hn bng
cch gi v chnh sa vng la chn trong Alpha Channel. iu ny cho php bn s dng cng
mt mask cho cng mt hnh hoc nhiu hnh khc nhau.
Bn c th to mt Alph Channel trong PTS v sau thm mask cho n. Bn cng c th lu
nhng vng la chn c sn trong PTS hoc IR thnh mt Alpha Channel, n s xut hin trong
Channel Palette. Mt Alpha Chanel c nhng tnh nng chnh sau:
- Mi hnh nh (tr loi hnh 16-bit) c ti a l 24 channels, bao gm tt c mu v nhng alpha
Channels.
- Tt c cc channel l loi hnh 8-bit Grayscale, c kh nng th hin 256 mc ca Gray
- Bn c th t tn, mu sc, tu bin mask v mc Opacity ca mi channel. Mc Opacity tc
ng n hnh xem trc ca channel ch khng phi l hnh nh.
- Tt c channel mi c cng kch thc v ln gia cc pixel ging nh hnh gc
- Bn c th chnh sa mask trong Alpha Channel bng cch s dng cng c v, cng c sa
cha v cc filter.
- Bn c th chuyn mt Alpha Channel thnh mt channel mu.
Nu bn cho hin th tt c nhng channel mu v Alpha Mask channel mi th ca s hnh nh
s nhn ging nh trong ch Quick Mask (Vi mu ruby xut hin vng la chn c
mask)
7. Chn Select > Deselect b chn mi th.
Alpha Channel c th c thm, xo, v cng nh ch QM c th c chnh sa bng cch
s dng nhng cng c v v cng c chnh sa. trnh s nhm ln gia cc channel v
layer, bn c th tng tng Channel cha ng mu sc v thng tin vng la chn ca hnh
nh, v layer th cha ng nhng chi tit v hiu ng.
Sa cha mt Mask
By gi bn s ta tt cho vng lac chn ca con c bng cch sa cha Mask Channel. Trong
khi to mt vng la chn, rt d mt i nhng chi tit nh. Bn khng th nhn thy nhng
im cha chun cho n khi bn xem vng la chn c lu li vi mt Mask Channel. Bn
c th s dng hu ht nhng cng c v hoc chnh sa chnh sa mt Mask Channel, cng
gn ging nh khi bn chnh sa ch QM. By gi bn s cho hin th v sa cha mask
ca mt hnh Grayscale.
1. Vi channel Egret c chn, nhp chut vo con mt tt c cc channel khc n nhng
channel ny i ngoi tr channel Egret. Khi ch cn li channel Egret c biu tng con mt, ca
s s xut hin vi mu mask l trng v en ca vng la chn con c. Nu bn chn tt c cc
channels, mu ca hnh con c s l mu )

Bn c thy nhng m mu xm xm trong ngi con c khng? bn s xo n bng cnh t
vi mu trng m rng vng la chn. Hy nh nhng im sau khi sa cha mt channel
vi cng c v hoc sa cha:
- T vi mu trng s xo mask v m rng vng la chon
- T vi mu en x thm mask v gim vng la chn
- T vi mu xm s thm hoc bt vo mask vi nhng m nht khc nhau ph thuc vo
mc mu xm m bn dng. V d nu bn t vi mu xm trung binh, khi bn s dng mask
nh vng la chn th nhng Px s c chn 50%. Nu bn t vi mu xm ti hn v s dng
mask nh l vng la chn, th nhng Px s c chn t hn 50% (ph thuc vo gi tr mu
xm m bn chn). V nu bn t vi mt mu xm sng hn th nhng Px s c chn nhiu
hn 50%.
2. Trong Channel Palette chn Egret Channel bng cch nhp chut vo n. Mt channel khi
c chn s c t m trn Channel Palette.
3. i mu nn trc l mu trng v chn mt brush nh trong Brush Palette v xo i nhng
vng xm trn ngi con c.

4. Nu bn thy c vng mu trng no ln vo vng mu en ca channel, th i mu nn
trc thnh mu en v t ln n. Nh rng khi bn t vi mu en bn s m rng vng mask
v gim vng la chn.
Load mask thnh vng la chn v p dng nhng thao tc chnh sa:
By gi bn s load Mask ca Egret channel thnh vng la chn. Channel Mask vn c gi li
trong Channel Palette d cho bn load n vi vng la chn. C ngha rng bn c th s
dng li mask bt c lc no mnh mun.
1. Trong Channel Palette, chn channel RGB hin th ton b hnh nh, v sau nhp vo
con mt Egret Channel n n i.

Load vng la chn vo mt hnh bng cch s dng lnh g tt:
Bn c th s dng li vng la chn lu li t trc bng cch load n vo mt tm hnh.
load mt vng la chn c lu li bng cch s dng lnh g tt, hy lm tho nhng
bc sau trong Channel Palette:
- Chn Alpha Channel, nhp vo nt Load Selection di cng ca Channel Palette v sau
nhp vo Composite Color Channel gn trn cng ca Palette.
- Ko channel c cha vng la chn m bn mun load vo nt Load Selection.
- Ctrl-Click vo channel cha vng la chn m bn mun load.
- them mask vo mt vng la chn c sn, nhn Ctrl-Shift v nhp vo channel.
- bt mask t mt vng la chn c sn, nhn Ctrl-Alt v nhp vo vng la chn
- load phn giao nhau gia vng la chn lu vi vng la chn c sn, nhn Ctrl-Alt-Shift
v chn channel .
2. Chn Select > Load Selection v nhn OK

Vng la chn con c s xut hin ca s hnh nh. Va ri bn sa cha nhng ch cha
t trong vng la chn bng cch t trong Channel, by gi bn s iu chnh mc cn bng
tng mu ca con c.
3. Chn Image > Adjusments > Auto Levels. N s t ng iu chnh cn bng mu trong
vng la chn. Auto Level xc nh nhng Px sng nht v ti nht mi channel nh l mu
trng v en v sau n phn b li nhng gi tr Px trung ho u nhau.
4. Chn Edit > Undo so snh nhng iu chnh bn va to. Sau bn chn Edit > Redo
p dng li nhng chnh sa.
5. Chn Select > Deselect.
Tch mt tm hnh:
By gi bn s lm vic vi mt cng c Mask v la chn khc, l lnh Extract, to nhng
vng la chn phc tp nh l bi c v ui con co. Lnh Extract cho bn mt cch lm rt
tinh t tch mt hnh ra khi nn ca n, d cho hnh rt gh gh, zic zc, rng ca hoc
ng vin khng r rng c th tch ra khi nn nu lm bng cc cng c khc. Bn s bt
u vi mt tm hnh ch c mt layer, bn phi lm vic vi layer c th s dng c lnh
Extract. Nu hnh gc ca bn khng c layer m ch c mt layer Background, bn c th nhn
i layer ln thnh mt layer mi.
Tch mt i tng ra khi nn:
Bn s s dng lnh Extract tch bng hoa c may ra khi hnh nn ti mu ca n.
1. Lu hnh sau v my v m n ra trong PTS.

Bng hoa c may trn c phn gii ging nh hnh con c, 72 ppi. trnh nhng kt qu
khng mong i khi kt hp vi nhng thnh t ca cc ti liu khc, bn phi s dng hnh nh
vi cng phan gii hoc b tr cho nhng ch khng cng phn gii. V d, nu hnh gc
ca bn l 72 ppi v bn thm mt i tng khc vi phn gii l 144 ppi, i tng c
thm vo s xut hin ln gp 2 ln bi v n gp i v s lng Px.
2. Chn Filter > Extract
Hp thoi Extract xut hin vi mt cng c Hinglight ( ) c chn gc trn bn tri ca
hp thoi. tch mt i tng, bn s dng hp thoi Extract highlight ng vin ca i
tng. Sau bn xc nh vng nm trong ca i tng v nhn nt Preview xem. Bn c
th ta tt v xem trc vng extract bao nhiu ln tu thch. p dng lnh Extract s xo hnh
nn thnh trong sut v li i tng c extract. Nu cn, bn c th nh dng li hp
thoi Extract bng cch ko gc di bn phi. Bn chn ly mt vng ca tm hnh tch
bng cch s dng cng c v xem trc trong hp thoi Extract. By gi bn s chn kch
thc brush cho cng c Highlight. Bn nn bt u bng mt brush kh ln.
3. Nu cn thit, chn kch thc brush khong 20 Px. Theo kinh nghim th khi bn bt u v
vi brush c kch thc ln s d dng hn highlight mt vng la chn v sau th chuyn
sang brush nh hn ta tt.
4. S dng cng c Edge Highlighter, ko qua nhng vng x x ca bng hoa nh hnh di
nhng ng t vo bng hoa. Ch v sao cho ng highlight che ph mt phn hnh nn v
bng hoa.

ng bn tm n vng highlight bao ph mt mt phn ca bng hoa. Lnh Extract to vng
lac hn bng cnh tm nhng im khc bit trong tng phn gia nhng Px. Bn khng
cn thit phi v ng highlight ch m i tng giao thoa vi ng bin. By gi bn s
t sng cnh hoa.
5. Gim kch thc ca Brush xung cn 5.
6. Nu cn chn cng c Zoom hoc nhn Spacebar+Ctrl v nhp vo hnh phng ln cnh
hoa. Bn cng c th s dng cng c Hand nh v li hnh nh xem trc.
7. S dng cng c highlight Edge v ko qua n. Nu trong lc ko bn nu bn mc li v
highlight nhiu hn vng cn thit, chn cng c Eraser trong hp thoi v t n qua vng
highlight
8. Chn cng c Fill trong hp thoi Extract. V nhn vo bn trong ca i tng t vng
trong ca n. Bn phi t vng trong ca i tng trc khi xem trc vng ct.

Mu mc nh ca lnh Fill l mu xanh sng rt tng phn vi mu ca highlight l mu xanh
l cy. Bn c th thay i mu nu bn cn tng phn cao vi mu ca hnh, s dng cng
c Highlight lnh Fill trong hp thoi Extract.
9. Nhn nt Preview xem vng tch. Bn c th iu khin ch xem trc bng nhng
cch sau:
- phng i hnh xem trc, chn cng c Zoom trong hp thoi Extract v nhp vo hnh
xem trc. thu nh bn gi phm Alt v nhp cng vi cng c zoom vo hnh xem trc.
- xem nhng phn khc nhau ca hnh xem trc, chn cng c Hand trong hp thoi Extract
v ko tng phn ca hnh.
- thay i gia hai cng c Edge Hihglight v cng c Eraser khi mt trong hai ang c
chn, nhn B (Edge Highlight) hoc E (Eraser)
10. ta tt vng la chn, hoc chnh sa ng bin ca vng tch s dng nhng cch sau:
- Thay i gia hai ch hin th hnh gc v hnh c tch bng cch s dng menu
Show trong hp thoi Extract.
- Chn cng c Eraser v t vo hnh loi b nhng vng highlight khng cn thit
- Chn la chn Show Highlight v Show Fill xem vng highlight hoc Fill, b nh du hp
kim n n.
- Phng to vng la chn s dng cng c Zoom trong hp thoi Extract. Sau bn c th s
dng brush vi kch thc nh hn chnh sa, thay i gia hai cng c Edge Highlihter v
Eraser nu cn vng ct c chnh xc hn.
- i sang brush nh hn bng cch in kch thc ca Brush vo hp vn bn v tip tc "x
tt" ng bin ca vng la chn bng cng c Edge Highlight hoc cng c Eraser.
11. Khi bn hi lng vi vng la chn, nhn OK thit lp vng ct.
Thm hnh c ct vo mt layer:
By gi bn s thm hnh bn va ct vo hnh con c
1. Bn chn ca s cha hnh bng hoa c may v s dng cng c Move ko hnh bng hoa
sang pha phi ca hnh con c. Hnh hoa c may s c thm vo mt layer mi trong hnh con
c.
2. ng hnh bng hoa li m khng cn lu li. Hin ti bn cn ca s hnh con c vi bng
hoa c may trn v n nm trn mt layer ring bit.
3. Chn Edit > Transform > Scale. Ko mt gc ca ng bao quanh, nn gi phm shift cho
vng transform c u theo t l, bn nh li kich thc ca n cho n khi bng hoa bng
2/3 chiu cao ca hnh gc. Nhn Enter thit lp vng transform.

4. Trong Layer Palette chn layer bng hoa c may (Layer 1), gim mc Opacity ca n xung
cn khong 70%.
Tch hnh bng Force Foreground.
Lnh Force Foreground cho php bn to mt vng la chn tng i phc tp khi i tng
cn tch thiu nhng chi tit r rng. minh ho cho phn ny, bn s tch hnh bi c.
1. Lu hnh sau (Chut phi > Save Target as ...) v my v m n ra trong PTS.
2. Chn Filter > Extract.
3. Trong hp thoi Extrac bn nh du vo hp kim Force Foreground. Bn s bt u bng
cch chn mu c bn cho vng la chn ca bn, mu ny s l mu m vng la chn ca
bn da trn n. Lnh Force Foreground hot ng tt nht vi nhng i tng l hnh n sc
hoc c mu ging nhau.
4. S dng cng c Eyedropper ( ) trong hp thoi Extract v chn mt vng mu sng ca
bi lm mu mu cho mu nn trc.
5. Chn cng c Edge Highlight trong hp thoi Extract.
6. Chn brush vi kch thc khong 20-30 Px. Bn c th thay i kch thc ca brush bng
cch thm gi tr vo hp vn bn hay dng thanh trt.
7. Bt u t ln hnh bi c, phn m n giao nhau vi hnh nn. Xem hnh di

8. Chn Black Matte t menu Display trong hp thoi Extract. Black Matte to ra tng phn
cao cho nhng vng la chn sng mu. Vi mt vng la chn ti mu, bn hy th hai la
chn Gray hoc White Matte. Tu chn None xem trc mt vng la chn trn nn trong sut.
9. Nhp vo nt Preview xem trc i tng c tch.


xem hoc trau chut cho vng tch ca bn, bn c th s dng nhng phng php sau:
- S dng menu Show thay i gia hnh xem trc ca hnh gc v hnh c tch.
- Chn tu chn Show Highlight hin th ng bin ct ca i tng.
10. Khi bn hi lng vi vng la chn, nhp OK thit lp vng ct. Tt c nhng Px nm bn
ngoi vng c tch s tr thnh trong sut.
Ch : Mt phng php khc to ra vng la chn phc tp l chn nhng khoanh vng
bng mu sc. lm c iu ny, chn Select > Color Range. Sau s dng cng c
Eyedropper t hp thoi Color Range ly mu mu cho vng la chn ca bn. Bn c th ly
mu mu t ca s hnh nh hoc t ca s xem trc.
p dng b lc (Filter) cho vng la chn mask
hon thnh bi hc ny bn s tch hnh con c ra trong khi bn thit lp hiu ng filter cho
hnh nn.
1. Trn layer Palette chn Background
2. Trong Channel Palette, ko Egret channel vo nt Load Channel As Selection di cng ca
Palette. N s load channel vo mt hnh nh. Tip n bn s nghch o vng la chn cho
hnh con c c bo v v bn c th lm vic vi hnh nn.
3. Chn Select > Inverse
Vng la chn trc l hnh con c by gi c bo v, thay vo l hnh nn by gi c
chn. Bn c th p dng nhng thay i cho hnh nn m khng lo n s tc ng ln hnh con
c.
4. Chn th Layer Palette v chn layer Background. Sau chn Filter > Artistic > Colored
Pencil. Thc hnh mt cht vi thanh trt thy c nhng thay i trc khi bn p dng
b lc.
Xem trc nhng vng khc nhau ca hnh nn bng cch ko hnh nh trong ca s xem trc
ca hp thoi Colored Pencil. Ch xem trc ny c hu ht cc b lc ca PTS.

5. Nhn Ok nu bn hi lng vi hiu ng m filter ny mang li.
Bn c th thc hnh vi nhng b lc khc cho hnh nn. Chn Edit > Undo quay li vi tnh
trng c.
6. Chn Select > Deselect b chn mi th.
Trc khi bn lu li ti liu, bn nn flatten Image gim dung lng ca ti liu. Nu bn
hi lng vi nhng thay i ri th hy tip tc bc tip theo bi v bn s khng sa cha c
na khi m hnh nh b flatten.
7. Chn Layer > Flatten Image
8. Chn File > Save
To mt Gradient Mask
Thm vo cch m s dng mu en th hin nhng g c n, v mu trng th hin
nhng vng c chn, bn c th t vi mu xm th hin na trong sut. V d nu bn t
trong Channel vi mu xm khong gia trng v en, th hnh nm di s nhn thy c
mt na hoc hn. Sau y bn s hc cch thm Gradient cho mt channel v sau th t
vng la chn vi mt mu thy mc trong sut ca mu en, xm v trng tc ng n
hnh nh nh th no.
1. Trong Channel Palette, to mt channel mi bng cch nhp vo nt New Channel di
cng ca Palette. Mt channel mi vi tn l Alpha 1 s xut hin di cui cng ca Channel
Palette, v mt channel khc c n di ca s hnh nh.

2. Nhp p vo Alpha 1 channel v g ch Gradient t li tn cho n.
3. Chn cng c Gradient ( )
4. Trn thanh tu bin cng c, nhp chut vo mi tn hin th hp thoi chn Gradient v
chn gradient Black, White.

5. Gi phm Shift ko mt ng thng ng bt u t trn nh ca ca s xung n cnh
y. Gradient c thit lp trn channel

Thit lp hiu ng bng cch s dng Gradient Mask.
By gi bn s load Gradient thnh vng la chn v t vng la chn vi mt mu c th. Khi
bn load Gradient thnh vng la chn v t vi mt mu nht nh, mc Opacity ca mu t
vo s thay i cng vi di ca Gradient. Ni m gradient l mu en, vng s khng
c t mu, ni gradient l mu xm th mu s mt na l trong sut, v ni gradient l mu
trng vng t mu s hon ton c.
1. Trong Channel Palette, chn channel RGB hin th y mu sc. Tip n bn s load
gradient thnh vng la chn.
2. Khng b chn RGB channel, ko Gradient channel vo nt Load Channel as Selection ( )
di cui cng ca Channel Pallette load Gradient thnh vng la chn. Mt vng la chn
xut hin ca s. Mc d ng bin ca vng la chn ch xut hin c mt na ca hnh
nh, khng sao u! l iu m chng ta ang cn.
3. t mu nn trc l en v nn sau l trng.
4. Nhn Delete t vng la chn Gradient vi mu ca nn sau l mu trng.
5. Chn Select > Deselect
Bn hon thnh bi ny, mc d bn phi thc tp nhiu hn na s dng channel mt
cch thnh tho. Nhng bn hc nhng bc c bn nht c th s dng Channel v
Mask.

Cu hi n tp:
1. S dng Quick Mask c nhng li ch g?
2. iu g s xy ra vi Quick Mask khi bn b chn n?
3. Khi bn lu vng la chn nh l mask, mask s c lu li u?
4. Bn lm nh th no chnh sa mask trong channel khi bn lu n li?
5. Channel v Layer khc nhau nh th no?
6. Bn dng lnh Extract tch i tng c ng vin phc tp nh th no?
p n:
1. Quick Mask rt hu dng to mt vng la chn nhanh chng, mt ln. Hn na, s dng
Quick Mask l mt cch n gin sa cha vng la chn bng cc cng c v
2. Quick Mask s bin mt khi bn b chn.
3. Mask c lu li trong channel, ni m c xem nh l kho lu tr nhng vng la chn
ca tm hnh.
4. Bn c th v trc tip trn mask trong channel s dng mu en, trng v mu xm.
5. Channel c s dng nh l vng lu tr gi nhng vng la chn. Nu bn khng hin
th r rng mt channel, n khng xut hin trong tm hnh hoc khi in n. Layer c th c
dng tch ri nhiu phn ca bc nh cho nn n c th c sa cha nh l mt i tng
tch di bng cc cng c v v nhng hiu ng khc.
6. Bn s dng lnh Extract tch mt i tng v hp thoi Extract highlight ng vin
ca i tng. Sau bn tinh chnh phn trong ca i tng v xem trc vng c ct. Khi
bn p dng lnh Extract n s xo hnh nn thnh trong sut v ch li i tng c tch.
Bn cng c th s dng la chn Force Foreground tch mt hnh n sc hoc nhng i
tng c cng mt mu da trn nhng mu mnh hn ca n.

Nhng chc nng mi trong PS7 v IR7 to nn thnh cng cho cc cng c sao chp (bt
chc,nhi) chnh sa bc nh, thm ch cn d v trc gic hn. Chng ta phi cm n cng
ngh ny h tr nhng tnh nng mi ny, bi v c nhng bc nh qua chnh sa nhng
n tht n ni m khng ai c th nhn ra nhng thay i g.
Trong bi hc ny, bn s hc cch lm nh th no :
S dng cng c Clone Stamp loi tr mt phn ca hnh nh khng cn n.
S dng cng c Pattern Stamp v Pattern Maker thay th mt phn ca hnh nh.
S dng cng c Healing Brush v cng c Patch trn ln sa cha.
Chnh sa tkon lp bn sao v to cho n mt ci nhn t nhin.
Quay li cc bc lm vic c ca bn bng cch dng bng History.
S dng History Brush khi phc tng phn hnh nh v trng thi trc y ( ).
S dng nhng hnh nh chp nhanh (snapshots) gi (nh) li cc cng vic trc
ca bn v so snh kt qu k tip ca hnh nh.
Bi hc ny s lm trong khong 45 pht. Bi ny c thit k lm trong Adobe Photoshop.
Mt vi cng c v chc nng c s dng trong bi ny khng c trong Image Ready, bao
gm cng c Healing Brush, Patch, Pattern Stamp v Pattern Maker.
Bt u:
Trc khi bt u bi hc, khi phc ch mc nh cho cc cng c trong Photoshop.
Khng ging phn ln cc bi hc khc trong quyn sch ny, bn s phi lm vic vi 3 phn
hnh nh ring bit trong bi hc. Mi mt cng c chnh sa khc nhau c s dng theo mt
cch ring, v vy bn s c chng kin sc mnh v s c bit ca nhiu loi cng c.
Chng ta s bt u bng cch s dng File Browser xem trc 3 bc nh kt qu m bn s
chnh sa trong bi hc ny. V m file nh u tin.
1. Khi ng Photoshop
Nu nh xut hin thng bo tuy nhin bn li mun t thit lp ch mu. Hy chn NO.
2. Chn File > Browser hoc ko tab File Browser t Palette Well tkon thanh cng c Option ra
gia khu vc lm vic ca bn.
Hoc sau khi chn tab File Browser (FB), bn c th n vo mi tn ko tab m bng chn
ca File Browser v chn Show In Separate Window.


3. Trong ca s gc cao bn tri ca FB, xc nh v chn th mc Lessons/Lesson07.
4.Trong ca s bn phi chn hnh nh 07A_End.psd. Nu cn c th a chnh li kch thc
ca s gia pha bn tri ca FB nhn thy bc nh khi phng to ln.



Trong nh c mt i ua thuyn n v mt vi ch trong nn bc nh.
5. Chn cc hnh thu nh khc trong th mc Lesson07, xem tnh trng trc v sau ca 3
bc nh.Bn s thc hin vc trong bi hc ny :
Trong d n u tin, bn s phi sa ch khng c nc gc ca bc nh v sau xo b
mt s khu vc gim linh ng ni m c vt ln xut hin pha sau nhng ngi cho thuyn.
Trong d n th hai, bn phi dn dp bc tng , xo cc ch vit v cc h trn tkon
b mt cu .
Trong d n th ba, bn s sa sang chn dung loi b cc np nhn tkon trn v xung
quanh mt ca ngi n ng.
6. Khi bn xem xong cc nh, hy nhy p vo nh thu nh ca hnh 07A_Start.psd m bc
hnh . Nu cn bn c th phng to 100% v a tr li kch thc bnh thng c th
thy ton b nh.
7. n vo nt tt (x) ca File Browser ng n li.
Chnh sa cc vng bng cng c Clone Stamp
Cng c Clone Stamp (CS) s dng cc im t mt vng ca nh thay th cc im trong
vng khc ca nh.. S dng cng c ny, bn khng th loi b nhng i tng khng cn
n trong nh ca bn, nhng bn c th t vo nhng vng b h hi do khi qut nh gy nn.
Bn s bt u t vo vng nc gc ca bc nh. Vi mt bn sao nc t vng khc ca
bc nh.
1. Chn cng c Clone Stamp.
2. Trong thanh cng c option, m bng chi mu ra v chn c chi trung bnh vi cnh mm
nh l Soft Round 21. Sau chc chn rng tu chn Aligned c chn.



3. Di chuyn con tr cng c Clone Stamp ti gia ca bc nh ngang bng vi mc nh nm
ngang ca goc nc. Sau gi Alt (Window) hoc Option (Mac OS) sao cho con tr xut hin
nh hnh mc tiu ch thp v nhn bt u mu hoc sao chp mt phn ca hnh nh.

4. Bt u t nh vin ca gc nc, ko cng c CS qua vng h hng ca nh.

Ch l du ch thp ca cng c CS phi i theo chi ca bn v. Hnh ch thp cho bn bit
vng ca bc nh m cng c CS ang s dng v.
5. Khi kt thc vic sao chp ti goc ca bc nh, bn hy nh chut ra. Di chuyn con tr ti
vng khc ca gc b hng v bt u ko chut li.
Ch : Khi tu chn Aligned khng c chn v bn v nhiu ln, du ch thp v chi v s
duy tr s lin quan khng gian ging nhau (khong cch v phng hng) m chng c th
ly li ln sao chp u tin bt chp vic nh v ca bn mu gc.
6. Tip tc sao chp cho n khi ton b gc nh t y nc.
Nu cn lm cho b mt ca nc trng t nhin vi phn cn li ca bc nh, bn c th iu
chnh li bng cch thit lp li khu vc ly mu (nh bc 3) v sao chp li. Hoc bn c th
b chn Aligned v sao chp li.
7. Khi bn va vi vng nc c sao chp. Vo File > Save.

S dng cng c Pattern Stamp.
Nhim v tip theo l vic loi b thuyn v vt ln khu vc tkon ca bc nh. Bn c th
thc hin vi cng c Clone Stamp, nhng thay vo bn s s dng k thut khc. Khi m
ton b vng c mu ging nhau, bn c th s dng chc nng mi Pattern Maker ca PS7 to
ra mu hin thc bn c th s dng sn ph ln vt ln v con tu.
To mt mu
Bn s bt u bng vic nh ngha mt mu mi cho d n ca bn.
1. Trong hp cng c, chn cng c Rectangular Marquee. Sau ko to vng chn gia
pha phi ca con thuyn v vt ln.Hy chc chn rng vng chn ca bn ch c nc v
khng c bt c ci g khc.

2. Chn Filter > Pattern Maker.
3. Trong mc Tile Generation ca hp thoi Pattern Maker, n chn nt Use Image Size
4. n Generate. Vng hnh nh Pattern Maker t y mu nc ca bn.
Bn c th n Generate Again to mu khc. Sau bn c th s dng mi tn goc di
bn phi ca hp thoi xem li cc mu khc nhau. Tuy nhin trong hnh nh nc th chng
c th kh ging nhau.
5. Trong mc Tile History ca hp thoi, n nt Saves Preset Pattern.

6. Trong hp thoi Pattern Name, nh ch water ri OK tr li hp thoi Pattern Maker.
7. Trong hp thoi Pattern Maker n Cancel ng hp thoi m khng thay th hnh nh vi
mu nc.
Nu chn OK thay v Cancel, hp thoi Pattern Maker c th thay th ton b hnh nh vi mu
mi m bn va to ra. Thay th hnh nh m bn khng mun, v vy Cancel mi ng l nt
m bn cn chn.
Ch : Nu nh xy ra vic nh b t y mu nc th bn vo Edit > Undo. Bi v bn nh
mu nc ri v bn ko cn thc hin li cng on ny. Hn na mu ny by gi tr thnh
mt mu c nh trong th vin mu ca bn cho n khi bn xo i, bi vy bn c th p
dng mu nc ny cho cc nh khc trong photoshop, thm ch l cho ln lm vic sau.
p dng mt mu
By gi bn sn sng dng mu ca bn sa thuyn v vt ln.
1. Chn Select > Deselect.
2. Trong hp cng c, chn cng c Pattern Stamp, n di cng c Clone Stamp.
3. Trong thanh cng c option, thay i chi v vi kch c l 13 pixel, thay i Mode l Normal,
Opacity l 100%, Flow l 100% v chn Algned
4. n mi tn trong mc pattern m Pattern Picker. Sau chn mu water m bn to lc
trc v n ra ngoi bng ng n. Mt hnh nh nc s xut hin tkon tu chn pattern
ca thanh cng c Option.

xc nh pattern, a con tr ln hnh nh trong pattern picker, mt vi giy tn v thng tin
ca pattern . Hoc n vo mi tn nh pha bn phi ca pattern picker v chn cch hin
th khc, bao gm : Text only, Small List, hoc Large List.
5. Trong ca s nh, ko cng c Pattern Stamp qua vt ln v con tu thay th chng bng
mu water. Tip tc v vi cng c Pattern Stamp cho n khi bn va vi kt qu ca mnh.

6. Trong bng Layer, n vo biu tng con mt tkon layer Crew, lm vy dng ch s hin ra
trong ca s nh.

7. Chn File > Save. Ri ng file 07A_Start.psd li.
S dng cng c Healing Brush v Patch.
Chc nng mi Healing Brush v Patch trong PS7 l mt bc tin ngoi kh nng ca cc cng
c Clone Stamp v Pattern Stamp. S dng kh nng ca chng p dng cc im nh hn
hp t vng ny ti vng khc. Chng c th m ra mt cch nhn t nhin v vic cm nhn
cc vng ng mu hoc kt cu.
Trong d n ny, bn s t, sa li bc tng , loi b cc hoa vn, ch vit v cc h trn
tkon b mt ca n. V c nhiu bin i v mu sc, kt cu v nh sng nn n thch thc
s thnh cng ca cng c Clone Stamp sa cc vng b h hi. May thay, cng c Healing
Brush v Patch c th d dng lm c iu .
Nu bn mun xem li cc bc nh trc v sau khi chnh sa hy s dng File Browser nh cc
bc lm tkon.

S dng Healing Brush xo b cc vt rn, nt.
Mc tiu ca bc nh ny l loi b h hng lm mt v p t nhin ca bc nh.
1. File > Open v m nh 07B_Start.psd hoc s dng File Browser v nhy p vo hnh thu
nh ca file nh.
2. Chn cng c Zoom v n vo ch DJ b xc pha di ca tng , bi vy bn phi
xem khu vc ny ca nh l khong 200%.
3. Trong hp cng c, chn cng c Healing Brush.
4. Trong thanh cng c option, chn c chi l 10 pixel v t cc thng s khc nh sau : Mode
l Normal, Source l Sampled v khng chn Aligned.

5. Gi Alt (Window) hoc Option (Mac OS) v n vo khu vc gn vt xc trong bc nh ly
mu b phn ca tng . Nh phm Alt/Option.

6. Bt u t pha tkon ca ch D v thng xung qua mt phn ca ch, s dng cc ng
v ngn.

7. Tip tc dng cc ng v ngn, v t tkon xung di cho n khi bn khng cn nhn
thy ch ci na.
Khi bn hon thnh vic xo cc hoa vn, k t nhn b mt ca tng t nhin hn.

8. Phng to ln 100% xem. File > Save
V trng thi Snapshot v bng History.
Khi bn lm cng vic chnh sa, bn c th d dng sa qua bc nh cho n khi n khi chng
cha nhiu hn s nh cho php. Mt trong nhng cch bo v ngay lp tc tnh trng cng vic
ca bn l chp nhanh hnh nh ti nhiu thi im khc nhau trong qu trnh lm vic ca bn.
Bng History t ng ghi li cc bc bn lm khi bn ang lm vic vi mt file nh trong
Photoshop. Bn c th dng bng History nh l nhiu ln dng lnh Undo quay li tnh
trng lc trc ca bc nh. V d quay li 6 bc gn y nht th n gin ch l n vo
bc th 6 bn tkon bc hin thi trong bng History. tr li bc gn y nht, trong
bng History bn hy ko thanh cun xung v chn v tr thp nht trong danh sch.
S bc c nh trong bng History c xc nh trong thip lp Preferences. Mc nh ca
n l 20 bc gn y nht s c ghi li. Khi bn thc hin cc bc tip theo th cc bc
u tin s mt i cc bc gn y nht c thm vo trong bng History.
Khi bn chn cc bc u trong bng History, ca s nh s tr li tnh trng ca n giai
on trc. Tt c cc bc k tip vn c lit k trong danh sch di. Tuy nhin nu bn
chn mt bc tkon v sau to ra mt thay i mi th tt c cc bc xut hin pha di
s b mt i v thay th vo l bc va mi thc hin.
Ch : K thut sau cha c gii thiu khi bn lm vic vi cc bc nh ln v phc tp nh
l nhng bc nh c nhiu lp,bi v n s thc hin cng vic chm.Vic nh nhiu bc trc
v cc snapshot i hi RAM phi mnh.Nu cng vic ca bn thng xuyn lm vic vi cc
bc nh phc tp th yu cu RAM phi rt ln, bn cng nn ngh v vic gim s bc nh
bng cch thay i thit lp trong Preferences ca PS.
Snapshop s to ra cho bn mt s c hi th cc k thut khc nhau v sau chn gia
chng. in hnh l bn c th dng snapshot ghi li mt giai on trong cng vic ca bn
m bn tin l mnh mun gi li, t nht l cc bc c bn. Nu nh bn mun to mt
snapshot khc ti thi im , n s ghi li khon thi gian ca ln lm vic hin thi trong file
nh. Sau bn c th quay li snapshot trc v th cc k thut khc cho n khi bc nh va
bn Khi lm xong bn c th to snapshot th ba, ri quay li snapshot u v th li.
Khi kt thc vic th nghim, bn c th ko thanh cun ln tkon trong bng History ni c
danh sch snapshot. Sau , bn c th chn ln lt cc snapshot so snh kt qu.
Nu bn xc nh c ci tt nht, bn c th chn n, nh vo trong file nh v ng n li.
Ngay lc ny, snapshot v cc bc trong bng History s b mt i.
To mt snapshot.
V bn va vi kt qu m healing brush thc hin vi cc vt nt tkon tng nn by
gi l thi im tt chng ta to mt snapshot. Ci ny s phc v cho bt k thc nghim
no trong tng lai.
1. Nu bng History cha c m th vo Window > History. Nu cn, ko thanh cun xung
y ca bng History bn c th thy c thay di cui cng vi hnh nh v chc chn rng
bn cho bc ang c chn la.
2. n nt New Snapshot di y ca bng History to ra snapshot cho cc bc hin thi.

3. Ko thanh cun ln tkon trong bng History., mt snapshot mi vi tn l snapshot1 xut
hin trong bng.

4. Nhy p vo snapshot1 v g Post-Graffiti i tn snapshot.
Ch : Bn cng c th to snapshot cc bc tkon. lm vic ny, bn ko thanh cun
ln n mt bc trong bng History, chn n v n nt New Snapsho di y ca bng..
Sau khi i tn snapshot, bn chn li cc bc m bn mun tip tc cong vic.
5. Chc chn rng snapshot Post-Graffiti hoc bc cui cng trong bng History ang c
chn. Sau File > Save.
S dng cng c Patch.
Cng c Patch kt hp cch to vng chn ca cng c Lasso vi thuc tnh ho trn mu ca
cng c Healing Brush. Vi cng c Patch, bn c th chn vng ngun (vng cn sa) hoc
vng ch (vng dng sa). Sau khi bn ko vng chn ca cng c Patch ti vng khc
ca nh. Khi bn nh chut ra, cng c Patch s lm cng vic ca n. Vng chn cn li s qua
vng sa cha, sn sng ko li ln na. hoc ti vng khc cn c sa cha (nu chn tu
chn Destination) hoc ti ch ly mu khc (nu chn tu chn Source).
1. Trong hp cng c, chn cng c Patch, n di cng c Healing Brush.
2. Trong thanh cng c option, chc chn rng tu chn Source c chn.
3. Ko con tr ca cng c Patch xung quanh mt vi l trn ti pha bn phi ca ni nh cch
bn dng vi cng c Lasso v sau nh chut.

4. By gi bn phi xc nh khu vc c sa, ko vng chn ti vng sch ca tng , tt
nht l ch gn ging mu xung quanh cc l trn , nhng khng c nht thit phi lm
th.

Khi bn nh chut ra, vng chn s tr li v tr gc trn nhng l trn, thay th v ho trn cc
im l trn bng vng sch.
5. Ko vng chn mi ca cng c Patch quanh cc l trn khc ti vng sch ca nh. C tip
tc nh vy cho dn khi cc ch h hng c sa cha va ca bn. (ng b qua nhng l
trn nh bn pha tri nh)
6. Chn Select > Deselect.
7. Chn File > Save.
S dng cng c History Brush chn lc ti bn.
Thm ch vi cng c tt nht, chnh sa nhng bc nh chng trng hon ton t nhin l
mt ngh thut v i hi mt k nng no . V d nh hnh tng bn va lm nu bt k
vng lm vic no vi cng c Healing Brush v Patch th nhn ng iu v mn qu bi vy nn
trng n khng tht. Bn s sa cha vic by gi nhng vi cng c khc.
Cng c History Brush ging nh cng c Clone Stamp. iu khc bit gia chng l thay v nh
ngha vng nh nh l ngun (ging cng c Clone Stamp vn lm) cng c History Brush s
dng cc trng thi ban u lm ngun.
Li th ca cng c History Brush l bn c th khi phc nhng vng c hn ca nh. Bi v
y, bn c th gi c cc hiu ng sa cha tt m bn thc hin mt s vng ca nh
v khi phc nhng ci chnh sa cha tt bn c th th sa li ln na.
1. Trong hp cng c, chn cng c History Brush.
2. Ko thanh cun ln trn trong bng History, n vo vung trng bn cnh snapshot Post-
graffiti t trng thi ngun cho cng c History Brush dng v.
3. Ko cng c History Brush qua vng, ni m cc l trn xut hin trc , bn hiu chnh
chng bt u khi phc phn ca hnh nh v tnh trng trc . Cc l trn s xut hin
li khi bn v.

4. Dng thanh cng c option, th nghim vi cc thit lp khc nhau cho cng c History Brush,
nh Mode v Opacity. Ch l lm th no cc thay i s xut hin ngay trn tng khi
bn v.
Nu khng thch kt qu th nghim, chn Edit > Undo hoc n vo bc pha trn trong bng
History tr li bc trc .
5. Tip tc lm vi cng c History Brush v Patch cho n khi bn va .
6. File > Save
Bn hon thnh xong bc nh ny.
7. File > Close ng file nh li.
Chnh sa trn cc lp ring bit.
Trong d n trc, bn chnh sa nh bng snapshot v cng c History Brush. Mt cch
khc chm sc hnh nh l dng lp sao chp ca lp nh gc. Sau bn ch vic chnh sa
trn lp sao chp. Khi kt thc vic chnh sa bn ho trn hai lp li. Cng ngh ny s gip
cho bc nh ca bn trng nh tht.
S dng Healing Brush trn lp sao chp (nhn bn)
Trong d n ny chng ta s lm vic vi bc hnh mt ngi. xem li cc nh trc v sau,
n vo tab File Browser trn Palette Well v kim tra cc file nh 07C_Start.psd, 07C_End.psd.
1. Khi bn sn sng bt u cng vic, hy nhy p vo nh thu nh 07C_Start.psd trong
File Browser m bc hnh ra, ri tt File Browser i hoc vo File > Open v chn file
07C_Start.psd trong th mc Lessons/Lesson07.
2. Trong bng Layer, ko layer Background ln trn nt New Layer to mt layer bn
sao.Nhy p vo layer mi i tn layer thnh Retouch, b chn layer Retouch.

3. Trong hp cng c, chn Healing Brush, m c th b n di cng c Patch.
4. Trong thanh cng c option, chnh c chi bng 12 pixel v nh du vo tu chn Aligned

5. Gi phm Alt (Window) hoc Option (Mac OS) n vo vng trn, nhn ca trn phi bn tri
nh ly im mu. Khi ko cng c Healing Brush thp hn hai np nhn trn trn.

Ngay khi ang ko, bc nh trng s rt t bi v im v ti hn so vi tng mu t nhin ca
ngi ang ng. Tuy nhin khi bn nh chut ra, bn thn mu s t sa cha v da trng rt
t nhin.
6. Tip tc v vi cng c Healing Brush loi b cc np nhn trn trn v gia lng my.

Chnh sa v lm mm bng cc lp ring.
Bn s tip tc lm p cho khun mt bng cch s dng cng c Patch v layer sao chp
(dupllicate) bn to ra trong d n trc. Chc chn rng layer Retouch c chn trong
bng Layer trc khi chng ta bt u.
1.Trong hp cng c, chn cng c Patch, n di Healing Brush. Sau ko vng chn quanh
np nhn di mt ca ngi n ng.

2. Di chuyn cng c Patch vo trong vng chn v ko n ti vng trn, nhn trn trn ca
ngi n ng. Sau cng dng k thut ny xo np nhn pha di mt bn kia ca ngi
n ng.
3. Tip tc chnh sa khun mt ca ngi n ng cho n khi xo ht cc np nhn hoc t
nht l trng mm hn.
4. Trong bng Layer, thay i opacity ca layer Retouch xung thnh 65%. By gi nhng
du vt np nhn xut hin m trn nh, lm cho nh trng c v thc hn.
5. n vo biu tng con mt tt layer Retouch v bn c th nhn thy s khc bit gia nh
gc v nh c sa.
6. Khi va vi kt qu, bn m menu ca bng layer (mi tn nh gc trn cng bn phi)
v chn Flatten Image.
Lm phng nh (Flatten) s gip gim kch c file nh, lm cho file nh c hiu sut cao hn.
Tuy nhin sau khi Flatten Image bn khng c tch ring hai nh mt ln na.
7. File > Save
By gi nh ca bn c mt layer l s kt hp gia layer nh gc v layer c sa li trong
sut.
Cu hi n tp:
1. Miu t im ging v khc nhau ca cng c Clone Stamp, Pattern Stamp, Healing Brush,
Patch v History Brush.
2. Snapshot l g v n dng vo vic g?
3. Bn c th s dng pattern v snapshot cho nhng bi sau hoc nhng ti liu khc khng?
p n:
1. Cng c sa nh c nhng im ging v khc nhau sau:
- Cng c Clone Stamp: khi bn t vi n, cng c ny s nhn i nhng Px t mt vng khc
ca tm hnh. Bn thit lp vng mu bng cch nhn phm Alt v nhp chut vi cng c
Stamp.
- Pattern Stamp: Khi bn t, cng c ny s t nhng Px da trn mt pattern mu m bn
thit lp t trc. Bn c th to pattern ny t mt vng ca tm hnh hin ti, hoc mt tm
hnh khc, hoc nhng mu mc nh i km vi PTS.
- Healing Brush: Cng c ny hot ng gn ging cng c Clone Stamp ngoi tr PTS tnh ton
mc ho trn ca nhng Px mu vi mt vng c t v, to cho vng chnh sa tht
hn v t nhin hn.
- Patch Tool: Cng c ny lm vic ging Healing Brush ngoi tr vic s dng Brush Stroke
t t mt vng thit k sn, th bn v mt vng la chn xunh quanh vng ny v ko vng
la chn qua mt vng khc.
- History Brush: Cng c ny hot ng ging nh Clone Stamp ngoi tr n t nhng Px t mt
tnh trng c thit k sn hoc mt snapshot m bn chn trong History Palette.
2. Snapshot l mt bn ghi li mt giai on c th trong tin trnh lm vic ca bn. History
Palette ch ghi li mt lng gii hn cc bc tin hnh (theo mc nh l 20 bc) sau mi
bc bn tin hnh s loi b nhng bc trc t History Palette. Tuy nhin, bn c th to
mt snapshot ti bt c bc no bn mun v tip tc lm vic, bn c th quay li bc
bng cch chn snapshot bn va to trong History Palette. Bn c th to bao nhiu snapshot
ty thch.
4. Nhng pattern bn to v lu li trong hp thoi PTS Pattern Maker c lu li vi mt ng
dng ngay c khi bn ng ti liu hin hnh, i sang mt cng vic khc, thot khi PTS hoc
reset li nhng ci t ca PTS th pattern vn cn trong Pattern Picker. (Tuy nhin bn c
th ch ng xo pattern v s xo n vnh vin). Snapshot s b xo khi bn ng ti liu li v
n khng c gi li trong ln kt tip khi bn m ti liu . Snapshot ch hin th trong file
hnh m bn to ra n.
B cng c v trong PS 7 cng phu v mnh m n ni nhng kh nng n s dng l khng
c gii hn.Bi hc ny a ra cho bn mt s k thut v cch tip cn chng trong cng vic.
Trong bi hc ny chng ta s hc cch lm th no lm cc bc sau :
nh ngha mt vng lm vic m bn t xc lp v.
S dng lp v, iu chnh, thm cc hiu ng v thay i mu cho cc phn ring
ca nh.
Thit lp ch ho trn v m c ca lp iu chnh cc mu trng lp v cc
phn t ca nh kt hp vi chng.
Thit lp ch ho trn v m c ca cng c v iu chnh nt v kt hp vi
cc im nh khc ca nh.
S dng bng History v cng c history sa cha v thm cc hiu ng.
S dng cc chi nh sn.
To v s dng cc chi v (brush) tu chn.
To v p dng cc mu (pattern) t cc nh khc nhau to khung nh.
Bt u.
Trc khi bt u bi hc ny, bn hy khi phc ch mc nh cho cc cng c trong PS.
Bn s bt u vic hc bng cch xem cc file kt qu bit mnh s phi lm g.
1. Khi ng Photoshop.
2. Chn File > Open m file 08End.psd
3. Khi xem xong file nh ny, bn c th li tham kho hoc ng n li m khng ghi nh
thay i no c.
nh ngha vng lm vic tu chn.
Khi dng PS7 thc hin cc d n c bit. Bn s ch dng ch yu cc bng mu quan
trng v him khi s dng cc bng khc. Khi bn thc hin d n Photoshop khc th cc bng
mu c th thay i tu theo yu cu ca cng vic.
Bn bit bn c th ng cc bng mu khng cn thit li v c th n chng i nu bn
cha cn. Nhng vi PS7, bn c th gi li cc bng khc nhau v c th ng chng li nh
vi vng lm vic. Vic v l mt v d tt cho tnh hung ny.
1. Khi ng nhm bng mu Navigator li th c bng Navigator v Info u n i.
2. Ko bng Brush t Palette Well trn thanh cng c Option vo gia vng lm vic. nh v n
bn c th nhn thy mt phn nhm bng History.
Ch : Nu vng lm vic c kch thc 800x600 hoc nh hn th palette Well s khng hin
ra, thay vo bn hy vo Window > Brushes.
3. Ko tab History vo trong bng Brush. Sau gi tab Brush v ko n ln trc trong nhm
bng ny.

4. ng nhm bng Action v cc cng c nh sn li.
5. Ko cc nhm bng sp xp chng dc theo ra bn phi ca vng lm vic, vi nhm
bng Color trn cng. Nhm bn Layer xp k tip v nhm bng Brushes xp di cng (Ty
thuc vo vng hin th trn mn hnh m nhm bng Layer v nhm bng Brushes c th chng
ln nhau mt phn no ).
6. Chn Window > Workspace > Save Workspace.
7. Trong hp thoi Save Workspace g Painting_8 v chn Save.
Bn c th th nghim vi khng gian lm vic khc c th bit c nhng thit lp m bn
va nh vo c th c nhng rc ri no khi ng chng li v sp xp cc bng cho ln sau.
Chn Window > Workspace > Reset Palette Locations. Cc bng s xut hin nh l mc
nh khi bn m photoshop ln u tin.
Chn Window > Workspace > Painting_8. By gi cc bng s ng, m, sp xp li
theo v tr m cc bn t bc 5.
Sau khi ng photoshop hoc chuyn sang d n photoshop khc th vng lm vic Painting vn
sn c trong photoshop cc bn c th dng tip cho ln sau.
Ho trn nh vi nn.
Ch ho trn iu khin lm sao cho nhng im nh trong mt bc nh c th b nh hng
bi cc cng c v v chnh sa. S c ch khi ngh v gii hn ca cc kiu mu khi lm vic
trc quan vi mt ch ho trn c hiu ng :
Base color l cc mu c bn trong mt bc nh.
Blend color l mu sc khi c p dng cc cng c v v chnh sa.
Result color l kt qu v mu sau khi ho trn.
Xuyn sut bi hc, bn s hc cch lm th no ch r mt ch ho trn cho mt lp
trong bng Layer v mt cng c trong thanh cng c option.
Bn s s dng ch ho trn Multiply ho trn nn mu trng ca mt ci cy c phc
tho trn mt lp vi mt lp m c ng sau n.
1.Chn File > Open v m file 08Start.psd trong th mc Lesson/Lesson08
H s m, cho bn thy mt trong nhng lp c chun b cho bn : mt nn c cc vin mu
trng-xanh. Mu c t ton b bc nh, ging nh mt bu tri xanh vy.
2.Trong bng layer, n vo vung trng bn tri ca Layer Set Tree, t biu tng con
mt m l ra ton b layer trong ca s hnh nh.



3.Vn trong bng Layer, n vo mi tn bn cnh biu tng th mc Tree m rng tp hp
layer. Xut hin 2 layer trong co tn l Outline v Bark.

Mt bc v phc ho cnh cy c mu nn trng tng phn vi bu tri.
4. Chn Layer Outline trong tp hp layer Tree. Sau pha trn ca bng, s dng menu m
ra chn ch ho trn t Normal thnh Multiply.

Mu nn trng s bin mt v sn mu nu ca layer Bark s hin ra. Ch ho trn Multiply
s tnh ton mu sc cho mi im nh bng cch lm tng thng tin v mu trong mi knh
(nh l R,G,B) bng cc knh mu trong nhng im v. Kt qu l khi v trong ch ho trn
Multiply s to ra cc mu ti hn l mu gc.
5.Vi layer Outline vn c chn, thay i gi tr Opacity trong bng Layer thnh 30%, lm
mm vin ngoi bi vy trng n ging mt bc tranh ngh thut hn l tranh bim ho. Bn c
th iu chnh thm l cho cnh cy cc bi tip theo.

6. Chn File > Save
V bng v cc im sng ti cc vng khng trong sut.
Trong phn ny ca bi hc, bn s kho phn trong sut cu layer Bark. iu ny s hn ch
vic v trn lp nhng bn li c th thm bng v cc im sng trn bn thn ci cy . Bi
v tt c cc khu vc trong sut c bo v, bn khng phi lo lng v bt k nt v no bn
ngoi nn ca ci cy.
C hai k thut bo v lp trong sut. Mt l chn layer bn v v dng tu chn Lock
Transparent Pixel trong bng Layer. Mt k thut khc, m bn s s dng y, l to mt lp
mi v nhm n vi lp trc. Khi bn v hoc p dng hiu ng th s ch tc ng ln lp th
hai, cc nt v v cc hiu ng ch p dng n cc im nh mu ca lp th nht.
1.Trong bng Layer, chn layer Bark v chn New Layer t menu ca bng Layer (ng s dng
nt New Layer trong trng hp ny).

2.Trong hp thoi New Layer, g Hightlights v chn Group with Previous Layer. Sau n
OK.

Layer Hightlights s xut hin vi mt mi tn nh ch vo layer Bark, bo rng hai layer ny
l mt nhm (mi tn c th nhn khc i khi layer Hightlights ang c chn).
3.Trn bng Swatches, chn mt mu nu m t dng di cng ca bng Swatches, s dng
mt mu m ti hn mu ca cnh cy.
4.Trong hp cng c, chn cng c Brush, sau chn bng Brushes chn brush l Soft
Round v kch c l 21 pixel.
5.Chc chn rng layer Hightlights vn c chn trong bng Layer v sau v bng bn pha
phi v cc cnh thp hn ca cnh cy. Cng v bng trn cc mu ca cnh cy.
Khi v bn khng cn lo v cc ng v bn ngoi hoc cc hiu ng khng tinh t.

Bn c th iu chnh c chi v m c thanh cng c option.. thay i c chi nhanh,
n ngoc vung bn tri ( [ ) gim c chi v ngoc vung bn phi (] ) tng c chi.
6.Trong bng Swatches, chn mt mu nu sng hn mu gc v dng n v cc im sng
ti pha di bn tri ca cnh cy. Sau chn mu trng v thm cc nt vo khu vc .
7. Khi hi lng vi sng v to bng. Chn File > Save
Lm nhn cc nt v.
By gi cc bn s dng cng c Blur, lm mm cc nt v, lm nhn pha bn ngoi ca s
chuyn tip mu gia mu nu v bng, nm bn di v cy v cc im sng.
1. Trong hp cng c, chn cng c Blur. Sau trong bng Brushes, chn mt chi nh nh
Soft Round 21 s dng d hn. Chc chn rng thanh cng c Option ang t Mode l
Normal v Strength l 50%.

2. Chc chn rng Layer Hightlights ang c chn
3. Ko cng c Blur qua bng v cc im sng ca cnh cy lm mm cc mu chuyn tip.
4. Nh l bn lm m hnh nh, th iu chnh gi tr Strength trn thanh cng c option. Nu
bn khng thch kt qu bn va thc hin th vo Edit > Undo, thc hin li mt ln na.
5. Khi bn hi lng vi cch ho trn sng v bng. Vo File > Save
Thay i nh vi cng c History.
Trong khi lm vic, bn c th mun quay li mt bc no hoc sa cha mt li. C rt
nhiu cch sa li trong PS7. Trong mc sau, bn s dng bng History v cng c History
Brush khi phc li bc nh v mt trng thi trc .
V cc cng c History.
C hai cng c v c tn History gn trong tn ca chng., nhng chc nng ca chng li kh
phn bit. Mi mt cng c c mt li th ring. Mt s ging nhau gia chng l c hai c th
p dng vi lp bnh thng hoc mc thay i hnh nh ti khu vc gii hn ca hnh nh.
Cng c History Brush c th khi phc cc vng c chn la ca nh v tnh trng trc m
khng nh hng n cng vic sau bn lm vi khu vc khc ca nh. Cch lm ca n
ging vi cng c Clone Stamp v Healing Brush. Cc chi v dng cng c History Brush thay
i cc im nh da trn cc im nh ging vi khu vc ti mt trng thi hoc mt
snapshot m bn to ra trong bng History.
Tn ca cng c Art History Brush cp ti cc nt v c in m bn thy trong cc kit tc
qua cc th k, nhng n cng lin quan ti bng History. Cc nt v tc ng ti cc im nh
da trn cc trng tha c chn hoc snapshot trong bng History, nhng cc nt v c lc
cc kt qu bin i mt cch c bit. Cc kiu lc c nh ngha bi cc tu chn Style
cho cng c Art History Brush. Nhng la chn ny ti to li cc phong cch truyn thng. Bn
c th p dng cng c Art History Brush c chn la, v mt s vng ca layer ang c chn
v li nhng vng khc khng thay i. Vi b lc gc, s thay i s p dng cho ton b
layer c chn.
S dng cng c v History.
Trong mc ny bn s lm vic vi hai cng c History Brush v Art History Brush. Bng cch
cng s dng chng, bn s bit c im khc bit gia chng.
Mc ch ca bn y l to ra cc lung mu gia cc im sng, thn cy v bng ca cnh
cy tinh t hn, ging nh v mu nc.
1.Trong bng History, n nt New Snapshot. Mt snapshot mi tn l snapshot1 s xu hin
trong bng History.
2.Ti pha trn ca bng History, n vo ci vung trng bn tri snapshot1 khng thc s
la chn snapshot.

Mt biu tng xut hin trong vung, bo hiu snapshot1 xc nh tnh trng im nh ngun
m bn s v vo trng thi hin thi ca nh.
3.Trong bng Layer chn layer Outline.
4.Trong hp cng c chn cng c Art History Brush, n di cng c History Brush.
5.Trong bng Brush, chn c chi nh (nh Hard Round 3 pixel), sau chn Style trong thanh
cng c option l Tight Short.

Ch : Chc chn rng bc thc hin gn y nht vn ang c chn di cng ca danh
sch trong bng History.

6. Dng cng c Art History Brush. V qua ton b cy ti cc vt bn v cc ch m. Bn cng
c th th nghim bng vic n vo cc vng hn l ko n.

Khi dng xong cng c Art History Brush, nh ca bn c v t vt bn hn tng. Bn s dng
cng c History Brush xo mt vi nt v m bn lm vi cng c Art History Brush m
khng nh hng ti cc vng khc.
7. Chn cng c History Brush, n di cng c Art History Brush v v mt s im qua vng
cy, ni m bn mun khi phc li chi tit cc ch ti, nh cc cnh con v cc nhnh nh hn
pha bng ca cy.
Ch l nhng nt bn v vi cng c History Brush s xo i cc nt m bn v vi cng c Art
History Brush v h ra nhng ch nh gc ti.
Bt u vi cng c Brush
Bng Brushes bao gm nhiu ty chn chi vi cc kch c, hnh dng v mt khc nhau.
Bng Brushes v thanh cng c Option cho cng c ny c nhiu thit lp phc tp khc nhau
m bn c th s dng chn chi. Tnh linh hot to ra cho bn mt sc mnh v thch thc
tr tng tng.
Mt thuc tnh c ch ca chi l bn c th chn cc ch ho trn khc nhau v t m
c nh khi bn v trn mt layer ring l.

V vi chi chuyn dng
1.Trong bng Layer chn layer set Tree v n vo nt New Layer. Nhy p vo Layer1 v i
tn n thnh Grass.
2.Trong hp cng c chn cng c Brush, sau ko thanh cun trong bng Brushes xung v
chn kiu chi Dune Grass.
gim bt s lng ca vic cun trong bng Brushes, m menu ca bng Brushes v chn
Small Thumbnail. Bn c th khng nh vic la chn chi bng cch di chuyn con tr qua cc
biu tng cho n khi xc nh c tn chi. Nu bn thch thy cc chi c miu t, bn
vn c th gim bi thanh cun bng cch chn Small List trong menu ca bng Brushes.
3. Ti y ca bng Brushes, ko con trt Master Diameter hoc thay i gi tr thnh 60 pixel.

4. Trong bng Color, chn mu vng vi cc thng s nh sau R=230, G=235, B=171.
5.Nu cn , thay i kch c v phng i ca ca s nh bn c th thy ton b bc
nh. Ko cng c Brush mt cch nh nhng theo mt ng thng t gia ca pha bn tri
bc nh ti gc di pha bn phi.
6.Tip tc vec cng c Brush qua pha di bn tri ca bc nh v thm c. Khng nn th
t y c vi mu cng, nhng cng mt t bu tri xuyn qua m c bn vn c th
nhn thy hu ht cc cng c ring l.

7. Trong bng Color, chn mu xanh sng vi R=86, G=196, B=93.
8. Trong thanh cng c Option chn Mode l Multiply v thay i gi tr Opacity thnh 50%.

9. V li qua vng nh ging nh trn to mu cho n khi hi lng vi kt qu. Nu bn
lm sai, hoc mun lm li, hy chn mt trng thi trc y trong bng History v v li.

Ch : Khi bn bt u v mu liu, kt qu trong tng i yu t. Khi bn tip tc ko chi
qua cng nhng vng , bn thn mu s tip tc c nhn ln bi nhng im nm bn di
v chuyn dn sang mu xanh lc. Hiu qu ca qu trnh ny gii thch cch m ch ho
trn Multiply lm vic.
10. Chn File > Save
To mt mu mu mi cho nh chic .
No by gi bn s dng k thut v truyn thng v brush v mt chic .
1. Trong bng Layer, n vo biu tn con mt ca layer set Umbrella hin cc layer trong
ca s nh. Sau n vo mi tn m layer set ra, s c nm layer nhng ch c mt s
layer hin ra.

2. n vo biu tng con mt ca layer Wet_lt blue. Mt lot nt v c sp xp xung cho
bn bi vy mu v hnh dng c nh ngha.
3. n vo biu tng con mt ca layer Wet_DK blue

By ca mi on c v vi mu b sung, nhng ba on pha bn tri th khng. Trc
khi bt u v, bn hy nh ngha hai mu mi bn s dng trong bi tp.
4. Ko bng Swatches ra khi nhm bng Color v th nn n tr thnh mt bng c lp. Di
chuyn bng Swatches ti gn nhm bng Color bn c th nhn thy c hai bng ny.
5. Trong bng Color, chn mu xanh trung bnh vi R=150, G=193, B=219
6. Di chuyn con tr ti vng trng (xm) ti bn phi hoc pha di bng Swatches. Khi con
tr xut hin biu tng thng sn, n thm mu xanh trung bnh vo tp hp mu mu ca
Swatches.

7. Trong hp thoi Color Swatch Name, n OK chp nhn tn mc nh.
8. nh ngha mt mu xanh ti hn trong bng Color vi R=132, G=143, B=199 v thm mu
vo bng Swatches bng k thut hc.
Thm th vin Brush vo bng Brushes.
C nhiu chi sn c t bn ngoi ca tp hp mc nh. Thm mt th vin chi mi vo bng
Brushes v t cc tu chn cho cc chi .
1. Trn menu ca bng Brushes, chn Largr List. By gi c biu tng v tn ca chi cng
xut hin vi mi dng chi.
2. Vn trn menu ca bng Brushes, chn Wet Media Brushes

3. Mt hp thoi nh xut hin, chn Append thm th vin Wet Media Brushes vo danh
sch hin thi ca bng Brushes.
Ch : Nu bn chn OK thay v Append, photoshop s thay th tp hp brush hin ti bng tp
hp Wet Media Brush. khi phc li tp hp brush gc, chn Reset Brush trn menu ca bng
Brushes sau thc hin li bc 1 thm Wet Media Brushes vo.
4. Ko thanh cun xung di cu danh sch trong bng Brushes v chn chi Watercolor Light
Opacity. Sau , di danh sch s dng con trt Master Diameter hoc g gi tr l 25 pixel.

5. Trong thanh cng c Option, chn Mode l Normal v thay i gi tr Opacity thnh 15%.
6. Trong bng Swatches chn mu mu xanh trung bnh m bn to bc trc.
To hnh dng v kch thc vi chi Wet Media Brushes.
Trc khi bt u v, bn phi ti mt trong nhng knh alpha c chun b cho bn. Bn
s dng ba knh alpha khc nhau hn ch vic v mi on ca ba on bn s v, bi vy
bn ng lo lng v vic v ti cc vng khc ca nh hoc v ra ngoi cc sn ca .
1.Trong bng Layer chn layer Wet_DK blue
2.Chn Select > Load Selection
3.Trong hp thoi Load Selection, chn Alpha1 t menu Channel v n OK

Trong ca s nh, mt vng chn s xut hin pha di ca ba m bn s v.
Ch : Nu bn thy c ch vng chn thiu linh ng, bn c th n n bng Ctrl+H (Window)
hcCommand+H (Mac OS) . Thm ch khi vng chn khng hin ra, vic v ny vn c hn
ch trong vng chn ca n. lm cho vng chn hin tr li hy s dng li cc phm tt .
4. Bt u t trung tm ca , v ngn, xung di to nn mt ci bng tinh t, tp trung
vo nhng vng k tip ca .
Trong khi lm vic, bn c th th nghim cc c chi khc v t m c to nn v cc
bng khc nhau.
5. Trong bng Swatches chn mu mu xanh ti hn m c to t trc, v tip tc v cho
n khi nhng to ca khu vc trng p ri.

6. Chn Select > Deselect. Sau chn Select > Load Selection v chn knh alpha2 t menu
m ra. Lp li bc 4, 5 t hai trong ba .
7. Lp li bc 6, nhng ln ny chn knh alpha3 v v th ba.
8. Khi v xong, n vo mi tn ng layer set Umbrella li trong bng Layer, ko bng
Swatches tr li nhm bng Color v chn File > Save.


Lu gi mt thit lp Brush.
By gi bn s to v nh mt brush da vo thit lp hin ti v dng n v.
1.Trong bng Layer, chn layer set Umbrella, nu cn c th n vo nt New Layer di y
bng Layer. Nhy p vo layer mi v i tn thnh Leaves.
2. Vi cng c Brush ang c chn trong hp cng c, di chuyn thanh cun trong bng
Brushes v chn chi Scattered Maple Leaves.
3.Trn pha tri ca bng Brushes, n vo ch Shape Dynamic hin th chn la Shape
Dynamic pha bn phi ca bng, in cc thng s theo thit lp sau :
Trong menu Control chn Fade v g gi tr ca n l 50.
Trong Roundness Jitter, ko thanh trt hoc g gi tr l 40%

4. Vn trong pha tri ca bng Brushes, chn ch Scattering v ko thanh trt hoc g gi tr
nh sau :
Scatter t l 265%
Count t l 1

5. Trong gc pha trn cng bn tri ca bng Brushes, n Brush Preset hin th li danh sch
Brush. Ko thanh trt Master Diameter hoc g gi tr l 65 pixel.
6. Ti pha di ca bng Brush, n nt New Brush v g Leaves65 trong hp thoi Brush Name,
ri chn OK.

Mt brush s xut hin di danh sch ca brush trong bng.
V mt ng vin cho nh.
bi hc cui ny, c mt vin trng c v quanh bc tranh, v l s xut hin, bay bn
ngoi ra bc tranh v bn trn khung nh. to hiu ng ny, u tin bn phi to vin.
1. Trong hp cng c chc chc rng mu nn l mu trng. Vo Image > Canvas Size.
2. Trong hp thoi Canvas Size, g 580 vo Width, chnh n v ca ny l pixel v g 440
vo Height, n v cng l pixel ri chn OK.

3. Trong bng Color, chn mt mu ti, vng m vi R=185, G=141, B=59, y s l mu c
bn cho ma thu m bn s thm vo.
By gi bn sn sng v l cy. Chc chn rng brush Leaves65 vn c chn trong bng
Brushes v trn thanh cng c Option ch Mode ang Normal, Opacity l 100%.
4. Ko brush Leaves65 mt cch nh nhng t cc nhnh cy ti bn phi, cho nhng nt ny
v vo vin v ln trn vin pha bn phi. Xem file 08End.psd nh l mt s hng dn.

5. Nu nh cha hi lng vi kt qu th bn hy vo Edit > Undo thc hin li mt ln na.
Bi v thit lp brush Scatter thit k ra cc mu ngu nhin, mi mt nt v s to ra cc kt
qu khc nhau. Bn c th th li vi ln trc khi bn c c mu bn thch. Nn nh rng
bn c th dng lnh Undo v bng History quay li hnh ng ny.
Ch : lu li mt s bc kt qu tt, trong bng Histroy hy to mt snapshot cho hnh
nh v quay li cc bc trc. Th v li t trng thi nhn nu bn cn tng cng cho
kt qu. Bng cch to snapshot bn c th so snh chng v chn ra kt qu tt nht cho bi
hc ny.
6. Khi thc hin c kt qu nh . Chn File > Save.
To mt brush t chn..
Bn th dng brush l cy thch v brush c. Bn c th t hi v mt ci brush tng t
khc m bn c th dng trong bi hc. Trong PS7 bn c th to ra v lu li brush trong bt k
hnh dng no bn chn. Thm ch s dng nhng bc nh khc to cc dng brush c bn.
Bn c th t cc tu chn cho brush.
1. Chn File > Open chn file Flower.jpg trong th mc Lessons/Lesson8
2. Chn Edit > Define Brush, trong hp thoi Brush Name g Flower ri n OK. Brush Flower s
xut hin trong bng Brushes v ang c chn.

3. ng file nh Flower.jpg
4. Trong bng Brushes n chn Brush Tip Shape nh pha bn tri ca bng. Sau bn
phi, ko thanh trt hoc g gi tr cho Diameter l 25 v Spacing l 80%.

5. Trn phi tri ca bng, chn Shape Dynamic, ri bn pha phi ca bng thit lp nh sau :
Trong menu m ra Control chn gi tr OFF.
Vi Roundness Jitter, ko thanh trt hoc g 44%.
Vi Minimum Roundnes, ko thanh trt hoc g 39%.

6. Vn bn tri bng, chn Scattering v dng thanh trt hoc g gi tr l 500% cho Scatter
v Count l 1.

7. Cui cng chn Color Dynamics bn tri v thay i Hue Jitter thnh 15%.
Brush ca bn sn sng lm vic.
V vi brush tu chn.
By gi chng ta s s dng brush Flower thit k cho chic . trnh vic v vo cc phn
khc ca nh, bn hy dng cc knh alpha khc nhau, ging nh cch bn p dng cho chic
bi tp trc.
1. Trong bng Layer chn layer set Umbrella n c chn, sau n vo mi tn m
layer set ra, bi vy bn c th thy cc layer trong .
2. n vo nt New Layer di y ca bng Layer, nhy p vo layer mi v i tn thnh
Flower.
3. Ko layer Flower xung v tr gia layer Frame v layer Wet_DK blue

4. Chn Select > Load Selection v chn alpha4 t menu m ra ca hp thoi Load Selection v
chn OK.
Knh alpha ny chn ton b ci . Nn nh rng bn c th n vng chn bng phm tt Ctrl+H
(Window) hoc Command+H (Mac OS) nu bn khng thch thy cc vng chn.
5. Chc chn rng cng c Brush vn ang c chn trong hp cng c v brush Flower vn
c chn trong bng Brushes.
6. Trong bng Color hoc bng Swatches chn mu ti.
7. S dng lin tip cc nt v ngn, v hoa trn b mt ca , to ra cc mu ngu nhin kh
ng u. Tip tc v cho n khi bn hi lng vi kt qu.
8. Trong bng Layer vn chn layer Flower v thay i ch ho trn thnh Multiply, Opacity
thnh 70%.

9. Chn File > Save
S dng Pattern Marker to khung nh.
Bn s dng mt file nn nh mt mu c bn.
1. Chn File > Open, m file Texture.jpg trong th mc Lessos/Lesson8
2. Trong thanh cng c, chc chn rng mu nn vn l mu trng, ri vo Image > Canvas
Size.
3. Trong hp thoi Canvas Size thay i n v thnh Pixel v t Width l 780, Height l 580 ri
chn OK.
4. Chn Filter > Pattern Marker.
5. Trong hp thoi Pattern Marker s dng cng c Rectangular Marquee gc pha trn bn tri
ca hp thoi chn mt vng ln trn bc nh nn. Ch l khng bt c mu trng no
trong vng chn ca bn.
Ch : Nu bn mun thay i vng chn, gi phm Alt (Window) hoc Option (Mac OS) v n
nt Reset gc pha trn bn phi ca hp thoi (ni m xut hin nt Cancel khi nh phm
Alt/Option ra), sau to vng chn mi.
6. n nt Generate.

Ch cc thng tin trong hp thoi, c tiu mc nh l 128x128 pixel, bi vy c ca mu
cng nh th.
7. Di Preview (pha bn phi ca hp thoi), nh du vo Tile Boundaries.
Mt tm li s xut hin trn mu, hin th ranh gii ca cc mu ring, mi mu l 128x128
pixel. n vo Title Boundaries mt ln na n li i.
8. Pha di Title Generation (bn phi ca hp thoi) n vo nt Use Image Size c ly c
mu bn chn. Ch xc nh chiu rng, chiu cao ging nh xc nh vi nh.

9. n vo nt Generate Again vi ln chn ra mt s mu khc nhau. Khi dng nt Previous
v Next pha di ca vng Title History, bn c th xem c cc mu to. Chn mt mu
dng ri n OK.
10. Chn File > Save As v t tn l Matte.psd trong th mc Lessons/Lesson8.
Cc mu c lu gi li v c th c dng trong bt k bi tp no. V bn mi dng n mt
ln, nn bn khng phi lo lng v vic lu gi n li nh mt mu c nh (lu di).
V bng cc mu nh.
y l lc kt thc bi hc. V bn s dt mng (flatten) nh nh mt phn ca cng vic, bn
tao bn sao cho bn gc to mt lp bo v trong trng hp bn quay li v sa n. Bn s
thm vic sa cha khung ca bc nh xut hin.
1. Chn ca s nh ca chic ang lm.
2. Chn Image > Duplicate to mt file nh bn sao v t tn l Autumn_Flat.psd. n OK.
3. Trong menu ca bng Layer chn Flatten Image kt hp kt hp tt c cc layer trong
file Autumn_Flat.

4. Trong hp cng c, chn cng c Move
5. Gi Shift v ko nh t ca s nh ca file Autumn_Flat.psd vo ca s nh ca file Matte.jpg.
nh c p vo s hin ra nh layer1 trong bng Layer ca nh Matte.jpg

Gi Shift v ko v gia ca s nh ca file Matte.jpg, nn nn ca khung nh s bng vi c
nh.
6. Vi layer1 ang c chn trong bng Layer, n nt Add A Layer Style di y ca bng
Layer, khi mt menu m ra chn Inner Shadow.

7. Trong hp thoi Layer Style, t tu chn cho Inner Shadow, vi gi tr Opacity l 85%,
Distance l 6, Size l 7. Cn cc tu chn khc khng thay i. n OK.

Chc mng bn hon thnh bi hc. Bn c th lu gi file nh li hoc in n ra lm mt
mn qu.
hiu r thm v cc cng c cng nh cc mc trong PS7, cc bn nn tham kho thm Help
trc tuyn.

Cu hi n tp:
1.Ch ho trn v ba kiu mu gip cho cc hiu ng trc quan hn l g?
2.Bng History, cng c History Brush v cng c Eraser c im chung khng ?
3. im khc bit gia cng c History Brush v cng c Art History Brush l g ?
4. Miu t hai k thut bo v cho vng nh trong sut ?
5. Bn thm brush vo th vin Brush nh th no ?
p n:
1. Ch ho trn iu khin lm sao cho nhng im nh trong mt bc nh c th b nh
hng bi cc cng c v v chnh sa. S c ch khi ngh v gii hn ca cc kiu mu khi lm
vic trc quan vi mt ch ho trn c hiu ng :
Base color l cc mu c bn trong mt bc nh.
Blend color l mu sc khi c p dng cc cng c v v chnh sa.
Result color l kt qu v mu sau khi ho trn.
2. Bng History, cng c Eraser, cng c History Brush c th khi phc li tt c nh ca bn v
trng thi trc , bi vy c th quay li bc trc hoc sa li.
3. Cng c Art History Brush v da trn cc trng thi v cc snapshot. Kiu v ca cng c Art
History Brush cng ging cc cng c v khc. Cng c History Brush v bng cch sao chp cc
trng thi c chn hoc cc snapshot hin thi trong ca s hnh nh. Bn c th s dng
cng c History Brush xo cc nt v ca cng c Art History Brush v.
4. K thut th nht l s dng tu chn Lock Transparent Pixel- mt trong bn ci kho bng
Layer. K thut th hai l to layer mi trn layer c im nh trong sut m bn mun bo v
,sau nhm layer mi vi layer di n. Vi nhm lp, bn c th v trn layer mi bi v cc
nt v ch p dng cc im nh mu vi layer di.
5. C hai cch thm brush vo th vin mc nh, l load thm vo th vin mc nh v to
brush mi. Trong PS7 c sn mt s th vin brush. Bn c th chuyn i t th vin Brush
thnh cc brush khc hoc bn c th m nhiu th vin v ni thm chng vo tp hp brush
hin ti. Bn c th nh ngha mt th vin gm cc brush bn thng xuyn s dng nht.
bit thm chi tit cc bn c th xem thm mc Managing Libraries with Preset Manager trong
phn gip trc tuyn ca PS.
Cng c Pen dng v nhng ng thng hoc nhng ng cong gi l Path. Bn c th s
dng cgn c Pen nh l mt cng c t v hoc nhu mt cng c la chn. Khi c s dng
nh l cng c la chn, cng c Pen lun lun to c mt ng mm mi, Anti-alias. Nhng
ng to ra bi Pen l mt s la chn tuyt vi s dng nhng cng c la chn chun
cho vic to ra nhng vng la chn phc tp.
Trong bi ny bn s hc c nhng iu sau:
- Thc hnh v mt ng thng v cong s dng cng c Pen
- Lu li Path
- T vi lnh Stroke Path
- Chnh sa Path bng cng c Path Editing
- Bin i Path thnh vng la chn
- Bin i vng la chn thnh Path
Bt u:
Bn s bt u bi hc bng vic xem mt bn sao ca mt bc hnh hon thin m bn s to.
Sau bn s m mt lot cc file c nhng hng dn gip bn i qua qu trnh to mt
ng thng, ng cong v ng kt hp ca hai ng trn. Hn na, bn s hc cch thm
mt im vo Path, bt im i Path v bin mt ng thng thnh ng cong v ngc li.
Sau khi bn thc hnh xong vi vic v v chnh sa Path s dng cc Template, bn s m mt
tp hnh chi con tu v tr v thc tp thm vi vic to vng la chn bng cng c Pen.
1. Khi ng PTS
2. Chn File > Open v m mt file ....
i iu v Path v cng c Pen
Cng c Pen v mt ng thng v cong c gi l Path. Path l dng ng nt hoc hnh
dng m bn v ra n bng cng c Pen, Magnetic Pen hoc FreeForm Pen. Trong nhng cng
c ny, cng c Pen v ng thng chnh xc nht, cng c Magnetic Pen v Freeform dng
v nhng ng gn ging nh bn v nhp bng cy bt ch trn giy vy.
Nhn ch P trn bn phm chn cng c Pen. Nhn Shift+p thay i ln lt gia cng c
Pen, Freeform.

Trong bi ny bn ch hc cch s dng Pen. Path c th c ng hoc m. Mt Path m l n
c hai im bt u v kt thc khng trng nhau. Path ng l im bt u v kt thc gp
nhau ti mt im. V d vng trn l Path ng. Nhng loi Path m bn v tc ng n n s
c chn v iu chnh nh th no.
Nhng Path m cha c t hoc Stroke s khng c in ra khi bn in hnh nh ca mnh. Bi
v Path l dng i tng Vector v n khng cha nhng Px, n khng ging nh nhng hnh
bitmap c v bi Pencil v nhng cng c v khc. Trc khi bt u, bn nn tm hiu nhng
tu bin ca cng c Pen v mi trng lm vic ca bn chun b cho bi hc ny.
1. Trong hp cng c chn cng c Pen ( )
2. Trn thanh tu bin cng c, chn hoc thit lp nhng thng s sau:

A. Paths option B. Geometry Options menu C. Add to Path Area option
3. Nhp vo Path Palette m rng palette ra ngoi nhm layer palette. Path palette hin
th hnh xem trc ca path m bn v. Hin ti Palette ang khng c g bi v bn cha bt
u.
V mt ng thng
ng thng c to ra bng cch nhp chut. Ln u tin bn nhp chut, bn s t im
bt u cho Path. Mi ln nhp chut tip theo, mt ng thng s xut hin gia im trc
v im va nhp chut.
1. S dng cng c Pen, t con tr vo im A trong template v nhp chut. Sau nhp vo
im B to mt ng thng. Khi bn v path, mt vng lu tr tm thi c tn l Work Path
xut hin trong Path Palette i theo tng nt v ca bn.

2. Kt thc Path bng cch nhp vo cng c Pen ( ) trong hp cng c. Nhng im ni Path
li vi nhau gi l Anchor Point. Bn c th ko nhng im ring l sa cha tng phn ca
Path, hoc bn c th chn tt c nhng im Anchor chn c path.
3. Trong Path Palette, nhp p vo Work Path m hp thoi Save Path. t tn cho n l
Straight Lines v nhn OK t tn cho Path. Path vn c chn trong path palette.

Bn nn to cho mnh thi quen lu li Work Path nu bn s dng nhiu path khc nhau trn
cng mt ti liu. Nu bn b chn mt Work Path c trong Path Palette v tip tc mt path
mi, mt Work Path mi s thay th ci c, v tt nhin l ci c s b mt. Tuy nhin nu bn
b chn Work Path trong Path Palette, th Work Path v nhng g bn ang v vn trong khi
bn lm nhng vic khc m khng phi l v Path. Bn cng c th chn li Work Path v tip
tc thm vo nhng g ang v.
i iu cn bit v Anchor Point, ng nh hng, im nh hng v nhng
thnh t khc:
Path bao gm mt hoc nhiu ng thng v cong. Anchor Point nh du nhng im kt
thc ca Path. vng path cong, mi mt im Anchor point c chn hn thn mt hoc hai
ng nh hng, kt thc im nh hng. V tr ca ng nh hng v Point xc nh
kch thc v hnh dng ca nhng vng Path cong. Di chuyn nhng thnh phn ny s nh
dng li nhng ng cong ca Path. Mt path c th l path ng m khng c c im u v
kt thc v d nh hnh trn, hoc l Path m vi im u v im kt thc khng trng nhau v
d l ng gn sng.
Mt ng cong mm mi c ni vi nhau bi nhng im Anchor Point v gi l nhng
Smooth Point. Nhng ng cong sc nhn c ni vi nhau bi nhng Corner Point. Khi bn
di chuyn ng nh hng trn mt Smooth Point, vng cong hai bn ca im t ng
iu chnh ng thi. Ngc li, khi bn di chuyn ng nh hng trn mt Corner Point, ch
duy nht vng con trn cng mt bn ca im ti ng v tr ng nh hng c iu
chnh.
Mt path khng nht thit phi l mt lot nhng phn nh ni tip vi nhau. N c th bao gm
nhiu hn mt nhng thnh phn Path ring l. Mi hnh dng trong Shape Layer l mt thnh
phn ca path, c miu t l Clipping Path ca layer.

Di chuyn v iu chnh Path
Bn s dng cng c Direct Selection chn v iu chnh nhng im neo (anchor point)
trn mt phn ca path hoc c path.
1. Chn cng c Direction Select ( ) c n di cng c Path Select ( ) trong hp cng c.
chn cng c Direct Selection bng lnh g tt nhn phm A. Hn na, khi cng c Pen ang
c chn bn c th tm thi chuyn qua cng c Direct Selection bng cch gi phm Ctrl.
2. Nhp vo im A-B chn n trong ca s, v sau di chuyn Path bng cch ko n i
long qung vi cng c Direction Selection.

3. iu chnh dc hoc chiu di ca Path, ko mt im neo vi cng c Direct Selection.

4. Chn cng c Pen ( )
5. tip tc vi Path k tip, gi con tr qua im C cho mt ch x xut hin trn con tr
ca cng c Pen ch ra rng nu bn nhp chut s bt u mt path mi, v sau nhp vo
im C.
6. Nhp vo im D v Path gia hai im.

7. ng Path li s dng nhng phng php sau:
- Nhp vo cng c Pen trong hp cng c
- Gi phm Ctrl tam thi chuyn sang cng c Direct Selection v nhp ra ngoi Path.
V mt ng thng vi nhiu phn khc nhau
Cho n lc ny bn thc hnh vi path c 2 im. Bn c th v mt ng thng phc tp
hn bng cng c Pen ch n gin bng cch thm im vo. Nhng on v nhng im neo
ny c th c loi b sau ny, bn c th loi tng em mt hoc chi mt pht c l hy sinh.
1. S dng cng c Pen ( ) nhp vo im E bt u mt path tip theo. Sau gi phm
Shift v nhp vo im F, G, H v I. Gi phm shift s gip bn to mt ng xin mt gc 45
.

Ch : Nu bn v sai g , chn Edit > Undo th li hoc bn c th dng History Palette.
2. ng path li s dng nhng phng ph bn hc. Khi mt path cha nhiu hn mt
phn on, bn c th ko tng im neo ring l iu chnh nhng phn on ring l ca
path. Bn cng c th chn tt c nhng im neo trn Path chnh sa cng mt lc.
3. Chn Direct Selection ( )
4. Nhp vo phn on zic zac v ko di chuyn ton b cc phn on khc. Khi bn ko, c
hai im neo ca phn on u di chuyn theo v nhng phn on ni vi nhau cng t
iu chnh theo. di v dc ca nhng phn on c la chn v v tr ca nhng im
neo khc khng thay i.
5. Chn mt trong nhng im neo n l tren Path v ko n ti mt v tr mi. Ch ti nhng
thay i ca n ti mt phn on gn k hoc nhng phn on khc.
6. Alt-click chn c on path. Khi c on path c chn, tt c nhng im neo thnh
mu en.

Ko tng im ring l Alt-click chn ton b path
7. Ko path di chuyn ton b path m khng lm nh hng n hnh dng ca n
To mt Path ng
To mt path ng khc bit vi to mt path m cch m bn ng path.
1. Chn cng c Pen ( )
2. Nhn vo im J bt u Path, sau nhp vo im K v im L
3. ng li path, t con tr qua im khi u l im J, mt vng trn nh xut hin vi
cng c Pen ch ra rng Path s ng li nu bn nhp chut. ng mt Path s t ng kt
thc path. Sau khi path b ng, con tr ca cng c pen s li xut hin mt du x, ch ra
rng nu bn nhp chut s to ra mt path mi.

4. thc hnh thm, bn v thm mt path ng na, s dng hnh ngi sao c sn
5. Khm ph nhng thumbnail trong Path Palette. Ti im ny, tt c nhng path bn v xut
hin trong Work Path Straight Lines trong Path Palette. Mi mt path ring l trong path
Straight Line c gi l subpath (Path ph)
T v vi path
Path v nhng im neo khng phi l nhng thnh phn s c in ra ca hnh nh. Bi v
nhng im mu en bn nhn thy trn mn hnh khi bn v vi cng c Pen l path ch khng
phi l nt v n khng i din cho bt c mt n v Pixel ca hnh nh no. Khi bn b chn
Path, nhng im neo v path s b n i. Bn c th lm cho path xut hin khi in n bng cch
thm nt v cho n, bng cch ny bn s thm nhng n v pixel vo hnh nh. Stroke s t
mu dc theo Path, Fill s t vng bn trong ca mt path ng bng cch t n vi mt mu,
hnh nh hoc Pattern. stroke hoc fill path bn phi chn n trc.
1. i mu nn trc thnh mu en
2. Chn cng c Direct Selection ( ) v nhp chn ng thng zic zac trong ca s
3. Trn menu ca Path Palette, chn Stroke Subpath m hp thoi Stroke Subpath

4. Tool, chn Brush t menu hin ln v nhp OK. Path ca bn c stroke vi nhng
thng s ca brush hin ti

Ch : Bn c th chn mt cng c v v thit lp thng s trc khi bn chn Tool trong hp
thoi Stroke Subpath.
By gi bn s t cho mt trong nhng path to
5. Nhp vo hnh tam gic vi cng c Direct Selection. Sau chn Fill Subpath t menu Path
Palette. Hp thoi Fill Subpath xut hin
6. Trong hp thoi ny, nhp Ok chp nhn mc nh. Hnh tam gic c t vi mu ca
nn trc.

7. n path, nhp vo mt vng trng di tn ca Path trn Path Palette

8. Chn File > Close v khng cn lu li g ht.
V mt path cong
Path cong c to bi nhp v ko. Ln u tin bn nhp v ko, bn s t im bt u cho
path cong v cng xc nh lun hng ca ng cong. Khi bn tip tc ko, path cong s
c v gia im trc v im hin ti. Khi bn ko cng c Pen, PTS v mt ng nh
hng v im nh hng t nhng im neo. Bn c th s dng nhng ng nh hng v
im nh hng iu chnh hnh dng v hng ca ng cong. Bn s chnh sa path
bng cch s dng ng nh hng v im nh hng sau khi bn thc hnh vi path cong.

Ging nh path cha c t, ng nh hng v im nh hng khng c in ra sau ny
bi v chng l i tng vector m khng cha cc n v Px.
1. Chn File > Open
2. Chn cng c Pen ( )
3. Ko con tr ca cng c Pen, bt u t im A v dng li ti im trn ng nh
hng. Khi bn th chut, mt im neo s xut hin ti im A v hai ng nh hng s m
rng ln trn v xung di im neo.

4. Ko t im B n im nm di n
Ch : Nu bn c sai st g trong khi v, chn Edit > Undo lm li hoc dng History
Palette. Nu bn gi phm Shift bn s c c mt ng nh hng nghing mt gc l 45

5. hon thnh ng cong bng cch ko t im C n im ca n v t im D n
im ca n. Kt thc path s dng mt trong nhng phng php hc. By gi bn hy
tm thi lu li Work Path trnh b mt ni dung ca n.
6. Nhp p vo Work Path trong Path Palette m hp thoi Save Path. Trong name in
Curve 1 v nhn OK.
To nhng Work Path c lp
Khi bn v nhng phn on thng u bi hc ny, bn v mt ng thng ng, mt
ng nghing, mt ng zic zac, v mt hnh tam gic. Tt c nhng ng ny l Subpath
ca Work Path Straight Lines trong Path Palette. i lc bn mun phn chia nhng line khc
nhau khi bn v vi mt path hon thin, do bn c th ch nh nhng tnh nng thm vo
mc ca Path. bt u mt Work Path mi, b chn path hin ti trn path Palette v bt
u v.
1. Trong Path Palette, nhp chut chn mt vng trng di Curve 1 b chn Path.
Ch : Khi bn b chn mt path trogn Path Palette, tt c path hoc subpath trong n u b b
chn. N s n i bi v path khng mang cc n v pixel trong n.
2. Ko ln t im E cho n im mu , Khi bn th chut t im E mt ng Work Path
mi s xut hin trn Path Palette.
3. Ko t im F ln im .

4. Kt thc path bng nhng cch hc.
5. Nhp p vo Work Path trong Path Palette m hp thoi Save Path, ch Curve 2 t
tn cho n v nhp OK
6. Trong Path Palettee, nhp vo mt vng trng di Curve 2 b chn n.

V mt path cong ng
By gi bn s v mt ng trn, s dng nhng phng php hc c t vic v ng
cong.
1. Ko t im G ln n im mu , sau ko xung t im H n im mu .
2. ng Path li bng cch t con tr qua im G v nhp chut.

3. Trn Path Palette, nhp p vo Work Path v g ch Closed path t tn cho n, sau
nhp vo mt khong trng b chn
Sa cha Path cong.
By gi bn s sa chng ng cong m bn va v
1. Chn Direct Selection ( ).
chn cng c Direct Selection bng lnh g tt nhn phm A. Hn na, khi cng c Pen ang
c chn bn c th tm thi chuyn qua cng c Direct Selection bng cch gi phm Ctrl.
2. Trong Path Palette, nhp vo Curve 2 chn n, sau nhp vo path trn ca s chnh
chn n
3. Nhp vo im E v ko mt trong nhng im nh hng ca n theo hng no tu bn
thay i di, dc hoc c hai hng cho ng nh hng .
Ch rng dc ca nhng ng nh hng khc ca im cng thay i cho nn n
lun lun l mt ng 180 t im m bn ang ko.

4. By gi ko im neo E thay i v tr ca ng cong

5. Th ko phn on v ch nhng g xy ra cho ng nh hng v cc im neo.
Stroke v Fill path
phn trn ca bi hc ny, bn s dng lnh Stroke Path Palette thm mu cho
ng path. Bn c th Stroke hoc Fill path bng cch ko tn ca path vo mt nt c bit
di cng ca Path Palette. thit lp nhng tu chn m bn s p dng cho path, bn s
chn mt cng c v v nhng tu bin ca n trc khi bn ko path vo nt c bit ny trn
Path Palette.
Ch : Nhng nt trong Path Palette p dng nhng nt v trn ton b subpath lin quan n
n trn cng mt path. p dng nt v ch cho vi subpath, s dng lnh Stroke thay th.
1. Chn cng c Brush ( )
2. Ko path Curve 1 vo nt Stroke Path With Brush ( ) di cng ca Path Palette stroke
path vi thng s ca brush. Ch rng tc v ny khng chn Curve 1 Path, Curve 2 path vn
c chn trn path Palette.

Nu bn mun thm lnh Fill hoc Stroke vo Path c la chn trong Path Palette, bn
khng cn phi ko n vo nt kia trong Path Palette bn ch cn nhp vo nt nu bn mun
p dng.
3. Trong Path Palette, ko Closed path vo nt Fill Path With Foreground Color ( ) di cng
ca Path Palette t n vi mu nn trc. Khi bn t mt path m, PTS s t ng v mt
ng thng khng nhn thy c ni im im u v im cui, v t cho nhng khoanh
vng nm gia n
4. t mu nn trc l mu khc, bn tu chn.
5. Trong Path Palette, ko Curve 1 vo nt Fill Path With Foreground Color.
6. Chn File > Close v khng cn lu li.
Kt hp nhng phn vng path cong v thng.
Bn hc c cch v ng cong v ng thng ring bit, by gi bn s kt hp n li
to ra nhng gc trn v nhng ng cong mm mi. Nhng im neo Smooth c nhng
ng nh hng hon ton khc bit nhau. Conner point th khng c nhiu ng nh hng
m ch c mt hoc hai c ln ca gc l 180 .
Kt hp hai phn vng cong ti mt gc nhn
Mt trong nhng s kt hp kh khn nht l kt hp hai path cong nhp vo nhau mt gc.
Bn s thc hnh vi n ngay by gi bit ti ni l khng sai.
1. M file
2. Chn cng c Pen
3. Ko t im A ln im mu , v sau ko t im B xung im mu di n. Ti
im B, bn phi to mt im Conner thay i hng ca ng cong tip theo.
4. Alt-click vo im B thit lp Conner Point. Ch rng con tr bao gm mt mi tn nh
khi bn gi phm Alt xung.

5. Gi phm Alt xung ln na, ko t im B n im mu , thm vo ng nh
hng. ng mi s tc ng ti hng ca ng cong m bn s v tip theo, khi bn thm
mt im neo khc.

6. Ko xung t im C t im mu hon thin path. Sau kt thc path bng cch
bn hc.
Kt hp phn vng cong vi ng thng.
Khi bn to mt path m kt hp ng thng v ng cong, bn to mt conner point ch
ra im chuyn i t ng thng thnh ng cong v ngc li. phn ny bn s v hai
phn on ng thng ring bit, to hai hnh cong ring bit: mt hnh bn nguyn v mt
hnh ch S. V tr ca ng nh hng cho conner point xc nh loi ng cong no s c
to.
1. bt u v Path th 2 (u tin l ng thng), nhp vo im D vi cng c Pen, v gi
phm Shift v click vo im E (ng ko).
2. Di chuyn con tr qua im E v ko n im mu thit lp ng nh hng cho
phn on sau s l mt ng bn nguyt hng ln trn

3. Ko t im F n im mu v gi Alt-click vo im F to Conner point

4. Gi phm Shift v nhp vo im G to mt ng thng. Sau kt thc path li
5. Nhp vo im H bng cng c Pen bt u mt path mi cho ng cong ch S v gi
phm Shift v click vo im I
6. Ti im I, Alt-ko t im I n im mu to cho im I mt conner point.

7. Ko im J xung im mu .

8. Alt-click vo im J bin n thnh conner point.

9. Shift-click vo im K v sau ng path li vi nhng cch bn hc
10. Chn File > Close
Chnh sa nhng im neo.
Mt trong nhng im thun li khi v bng cng c Pen l bn c th quay li v thay i
ng path bn v. Bn hc cch di chuyn im neo, phn on, v cc ng nh hng.
Trong phn ny, bn s thy vic thm mt im neo vo mt path c sn dng nh th no,
xo im neo, v bin i nhng im neo t mt dng ny sang dng khc.
Thm v bt im neo
Bn c th thm im neo vo mt path gia tng s phn vng ca path v bn c th bt
nhng im neo khng cn thit trn path.
1. Chn File > open. Hai path c t tn v lu li trong path Palette. Bn s chnh sa
path bng cch s dng cng c Pen v cng c Convert Point.
2. Trong Path Palette, nhp vo path trn (c tn l Add and delete points) chn n. Hai
subpath s xut hin trong ca s chnh.
3. Chn cng c Add-anchor point ( ) c nm n di cng c Pen. Sau nh v con tr
qua im trung tm ca ng thng v nhp chut. Mt im neo vi ng nh hung
s c thm vo phn vng, v con tr xut hin l mt mi tn rng ( ) do bn c th
chn v sa i path.
4. By gi chn v ko path quay ln trn. Tip n bn s b i nhng im neo trn path.

5. Chn cng c Direct Selection ( ) v chn Path th 2
Ch : Bn phi chn path trc khi bn c th xo in neo ca n. Tuy nhin bn c th chn
pth v im neo m khng cn phi chn cng c. Nu path c chn, ch vic di chuyn cng
c Pen qua mt phn on thay i n thnh cng c add-anchor-point
6. Chn cng c delete-anchor-point ( ) n i cng c Add-anchor-point ( ), t con tr
trn chm qua tm ca im neo, v nhp vo n xo im neo.

Bin i im neo
i khi bn c th mun thay i ng cong thnh mt conner point v ngc li. S dng
cng c Convert Point s d dng gip bn c iu ny. S dng cng c Convert Point gn
ging nh v bng cng c Pen. bin mt ng cong thnh mt conner point, bn nhp
chut vo im neo , v bin mt conner point thnh ng cong, bn ko t im neo
.
1. Trong Path Palette, chn Convert Direction path. Hnh dng path c bn conner points v cc
ng cong. Bn s bt u vi vic bin nhng conner poin thnh ng cong, v sau bn
s bin ng cong thnh conner point.
2. S dng cng c Direct Selection ( ), chn vng ngoi ca subpath
3. Chn cng c Convert Point ( ) c n di cng c delete-anchor-point tool ( )
4. t con tr ln mt im ca path bn ngoi, v nhp v ko theo chiu kim ng h bin
im neo t conner point thnh ng cong.

5. Bin nhng im cn li thnh Smooth point hon thnh ng bn ngoi.

6. S dng cng c Convert Point ( ), nhp vo vng tng ca subpath chn n v sau
nhp vo im neo trn nh ca mi ng cong bin n thnh im un. Bn cng c th
s dng cng c Convert Point iu chnh mt bn ca mt phn vng cong. Bn s th cch
ny vng ngoi ca path

7. Nhp vo vng ngoi ca path vi cng c Direct Selection ( ), sau nhp vo mt phn
vng cong sao cho ng nh hng v im nh hng xut pht t mt im neo.

8. Chn li cng c Convert Point ( ), ko mt trong nhng im nh hng thay i hnh
dng ca mt cnh ca ng cong.

9. ng ti liu li m khng cn lu g ht.
S dng Path vi hnh nh
Bn thc tp mt s vi nhng hnh c sn, bn s s dng cng c Pen to vng la
chn cho chic a bay sau. Chic a bay c ng vin rt di, cong v mm mi. N s rt
kh nu bn dng phng php khc to vng la chn. Bn s v mt ng Path xunh
quanh tm hnh v to hai ng khc trong tm hnh. Sau khi bn v xong ng Path, bn
s bin chng thnh vng la chn. Tip theo bn s bt vng la chn ca hnh ny t hnh
khc sao cho mi chic a bay c chn v khng c cht no ca hnh bu tri ht. Cui cng
bn s to mt layer mi t bc hnh chic a bay v thay i hnh hnh nn ca n.
Khi bn v vi nhng ng path t do s dng cng c Pen, s dng cng t im neo cng tt
to ra hnh m bn mun. Cng t im neo c dng, ng cong cng mm mi v cng
vic ca bn cng hiu qu. iu ct li trong bi hc ny l bn s s dng cng c Pen ni
nhng chm t im A n im N v quay li im A, hy thc hnh vi nhng g bn hc
chng ny to ra nhng loi im neo khc nhau.

Cch lm ng C qu nhiu im neo
- Bn s thnh lp nhng phn on thng ch n gin bng cch nhp chut ti im C, F, J
v M
- Bn s to ng un mm bng cch ko im mu cho cc im A, D, E, G, H, I, K v J
Bn s t mt im un cho qu trnh chuyn i t ng cong thnh mt phn on thng
(ti im B) bng cch trc tin to mt im Smooth Curve - ln na, bng cch ko im
mu - v sau loi b mt trong nhng ng nh hng bng cch nhn Alt-Click
- Bn s thit lp mt im un cho qu trnh chuyn i t phn on thng thnh mt ng
cong bng cch u tin nhn nhng khng ko to ra mt im un v sau gi phm Alt
v ko im neo N.
- Nu bn sn sng thc hnh, bn c th tp lm bi ny s dng nhng li ch dn
trn. Hoc theo nhng bc sau trc m bo bn i ng hng.
V path theo hnh bng Pentool
S dng nhng bc sau to ng Path, ng phc tho ca hnh chic tu v tr
1. M file
2. Chn cng c Pen.
3. t con tr im A v ko n im mu thit lp mt im neo v nh hng cho
ng cong u tin. Sau lm tng t vi im B. Ti gc ca bung li (im B), bn s
cn phi to mt im un, to mt vng chuyn giao gia phn vng cong v thng.
4. Alt-click im B chuyn Smooth Point thnh im un bng cch loi b mt trong nhng
ng nh hng.

Thit lp Smooth point ti B Bin i Smooth point thnh im un
5. Nhn vo im C lp mt phn vng thng (ng ko)
6. Ko ln im D t im mu . Sau ko xung t im E n im mu ca n
7. Nhp vo im F
8. Thit lp im un G, H v I bng cch ko tng ci mt n nhng im mu tng
ng.
9. Nhp vo im J
10. Thit lp im un ti K v L bng cch ko tng ci mt n nhng im mu tng
ng.
11. Nhp vo im M v sau l N
12. Gi phm Alt v ko t im N n im mu , thm mt ng nh hng vo im
neo ti N
13. Di chuyn con tr qua im A sao cho mt vng trn nh xut hin con tr, v nhp
ng ng Path li. (vng trn nh c th kh nhn v hnh ny ti mu cho nn n ln vo
nn).

14. Trong Path Palette, nhp p vo Work Path, g ch Saucer vo hp t tn v sau nhn
OK lu n li.
15. ng ta liu li nu bn mun lu th chn Save.
Bin mt vng la chn thnh Path
Bn s to mt ng Path th hai nhng s dng phng php khc. Trc tin bn s dng
cng c la chn chn nhng vng mu tng ng, sau bn s bin vng la chn thnh
ng Path. Bn c th bin bt c vng la chn no c to bi bt k cng c la chn no
thnh ng Path.
1. Nhp chut chn th Layer Palette hin th n, sau ko layer Template xung biu
tng thng rc di cng ca layer palette. Bn khng cn n n na hay ni cch khc l
n ht gi tr li dng! ka ka ka!

2. Chn cng c Magic Wand ( )
3. thanh tu bin cng c ca Magic Wand, in vo gi tr l 32
4. Hy cn thn nhp vo vng mu en bn trong cnh thng bng ca a bay.
5. Shift-Click trong cnh thng bng cn li to vng la chn cho vng mu en .


6. Nhp vo th Path Palette hin th n. Sau nhp vo nt Make Work Path From
Selection ( ). Vng la chn s c chuyn thnh Path, v mt Work Path mi c to.

Ch : Nu cn bn c th iu chnh nhng im neo ca ng Path, s dng cng v v
cch thc hc.
7. Nhp p vo Work Path v t tn n l Fins, nhn OK lu li

8. Nu cn th lu file li.
Bin i ng Path thnh vng la chn
Cng nh khi bn bin mt vng la chn thnh Path, bn c th bin ng Path thnh vng
la chn. Vi nhng nt rt mm mi, ng Path cho php bn to ra nhng vng la chn
chnh xc. Va ri bn v ng Path cho con tu v tr v hai cnh cn bng ca n, bay
gi bn s bin ng Path ny thnh vng la chn v p dng hiu ng Filter ln vng la
chn ny.
1. Trong Path Palette, nhp vo Saucer Path chn n.
2. Bin Saucer path thnh vng la chn bng nhng sau:
- Path Palette, chn Make Selection v nhn Ok ng hp thoi va xut hin.
- Ko Saucer Path vo nt Load Path As Selection ( )
Sau bn s bt vng la chn ca cnh thng bng ca vng la chn tu v tr bn c
th xem hnh nn thay i thng qua vng trong sut ca cnh thng bng.
3. Trong Path Palette, nhp chut chn Fins path, v trong Path Palette menu chn Make
Selection.

4. phn Operation ca hp thoi Make Selection, chn Subtract from Selection v nhn Ok
ng Fins path s bin thnh vng la chn v ng thi bt t vng la chn ca tu v
tr. C ng path c chn bi v bn s s dng vng la chn cho bc k tip:
Thm layer hon thnh bi tp:
Bc ny ch ch cho bn thy dng cng c Pen to vng la chn s gip bn t c
nhng hiu ng hp dn cho hnh nh nh th no. Bi v bn tch c con thun, bn s
to mt bn copy ca vng la chn trn mt layer mi. Sau , khi bn thm mt i tng
vo layer nm gia layer gc v layer copy, i tng s xut hin gia a bay v nn tri
sao.
1. Trn Layer Palette, chn layer Background do bn c th nhn thy vng la chn ca s
chnh. Nu bn b chn n, bn phi lp li bc trc chn.
2. Chn Layer > New > Layer Via Copy
Mt layer mi xut hin Layer Palette c tn l Layer 1. hnh nh trn layer palette bn ch
thy hnh chic tu v tr m khng c bu tri sao v bn tch n v dng vng la chn
to layer mi.
3. Trong layer palette, nhp p vo layer 1 v g ch Saucer t tn li cho n

4. Lu file di v my v m n ra trong PTS

5. Trong hp cng c chn cng c Move v ko hnh hnh tinh sang ca s Saucer.psd.

6. ng file hnh tinh li v ch li file tu v tr. Hnh tinh s xut hin ng trc hnh a
bay. By gi bn phi chuyn hnh chic a bay xut hin ln trn hnh tinh.
7. Trong Layer Palette, ko hnh hnh tinh nm gia layer a bay v layer background.
8. Vn s dng cng c Move, ko hnh hnh tin thay i v tr cua n cho n khi bn hi
lng vi v tr mi.
10. Chn File > Save ...
Bn hon thnh bi hc vi cng c Pen. Bn hy thc hnh thm bng cch v ng path
xung quanh i tng bng cng c Pen. Khi bn s dng cng c Pen thnh tho, bn s
thy rng Pen rt tt khi dng tch nhng hnh phc tp.
Cu hi n tp
1. Bn lm th no chnh sa nhng phn vng n l ca ng Path?
2. Bn lm th no chn c ton b ng Path?
3. Bn thm im neo nh th no?
4. Bn lm cch g xoa nhng im neo trn ng Path
5. Khi bn ko vi cng c Pen to ng cong, ng cong s b tc ng nh th no bi
hng m bn ko?

p n:
1. sa cha tn phn vng n l ca ng Path, bn ko nhng im neo trn ng Path
s dng cng c Direct Selection. Bn cng c th chnh sa hnh dng ca phn vng cong
bng cch ko im nh hng ti im cui ca ng nh hng m c m rng ra
im neo ca ng cong.
2. chn ton b ng Path, gi phm Alt v nhp vo ng Path s dng cng c Direct
Selection. Khi ton b ng path c chn, tt c nhng im neo thnh mu en
3. thm im neo vo ng Path, bn chn cgn c add-anchor-point c n di cng c
Pen v sau th nhp vo ng Path ni m bn mun thm im neo.
4. xoa im neo t ng Path, bn chn cng c delete-anchor-point c n di cng c
Pen v sau nhp vo im neo m bn mun loi b.
5. Hng m bn ko vi cng c Pen xc nh hng ca ng cong m n s theo.
6. Nu bn mun to mt vng la chn phc tp, th s dng cng c Pen v s d dng
hn v sau dng lnh chuyn Path thnh vng la chn.
Bn c th to cc minh ho n gin v vic s dng ng dn vector trong Adobe Photoshop
hoc Adobe ImageReady. Lm vic vi vector cho php bn to cc hnh dng, m bn c th t
hoc v v s dng mt n vector iu khin nhng g bn mun th hin trn nh. Bi hc
ny s hng dn bn s dng vector shapes v vector masks.
Trong bi hc ny, bn s c hc lm nh sau :
Phn bit gia ho bitmap v ho vector.
V v son tho cc lp hnh dng v lp ng dn.
M t v s dng cc hnh nh thu nh v lin kt biu tng cho mt lp hnh dng.
To cc lp hnh dng phc tp bng cch kt hp hoc loi tr cc hnh dng khc
nhau.
Kt hp cc ng dn vector to mt hnh dng (shape).
S dng ch son tho thm v son tho mt lp vn bn.
S dng mt lp vn bn to mt work path. (?)
S dng mt work path to mt n vector.
Load v p dng cc lp hnh dng t chn.
V cc nh bitmap v ho vector.
Trc khi lm vic vi cc hnh dng vector v ng dn vector, th iu quan trng l bn phi
hiu s khc bit c bn gia hai phm tr chnh trong ho my tnh : nh bitmap v ho
vector. Bn c th s dng Photoshop v ImageReady lm vic vi cc loi ho; hn na
bn c th kt hp c bitmap v d liu vector trong mt file nh ring l.
Cc nh bitmap, v mt k thut c gi l : nh raster, c da trn mt li cc mu c
bit nh cc im nh. Mi mt im nh c gn mt gi tr nh v v gi tr mu c bit.
Trong khi lm vic vi cc nh bitmap, bn s son tho cc nhm nhng im nh hn l cc
i tng hoc cc hnh dng. V ho bitmap c th miu t cc thay i tinh t ca bng v
mu sc, chng thch hp gi cho hnh nh c cc mc (ca nh sng) lin tc nh l cc
bc nh hoc cc hnh minh ho c to t cc chng trnh x l nh. Mt iu khng tin
tin ca ho bitmap l chng cha mt s c nh ca cc im nh. Kt qu l chng c th
mt chi tit v xut hin rng ca khi co dn trn mn hnh hoc chng s c in ra vi
phn gii thp hn so vi phn gii m chng c t.
ho vector c to bi cc ng thng v cc ng cong nh ngha bi cc i tng
ton hc c gi l vector. ho ny gi tnh cht gin (?) chng c th di chuyn, thay
i kch thc hoc c th thay i mu sc. ho vector thch hp vi cc kiu minh ho v
cc ho nh l cc logo m c th co dn vi cc kch thc khc nhau.

Bt u
Trong bi hc trc bn hc cch lm th no s dng cng c Pen to cc hnh dng
v cc ng dn n gin. Trong bi hc ny bn s hc cc cch s dng tin tin cc ng
dn v mt n vector thit k mt p phch qung co cho mt gii thi u golf. Bn s hc
cch lm th no thm vn bn vo trong nh bng kt hp thng tin trn u.
Trc khi bt u bi hc, bn hy thit lp ch mc nh cho Photoshop. Xem Restoring
default preferences trang 5.
Bn s bt u bi hc bng cch xem trc file nh kt thc, l mt v d p phch qung co
cho gii u mn golf vo ma thu.
1. Khi ng Photoshop
Nu nh c thng bo xut hin hi liu bn c mun t ch mu khng, chn No.
2. Chn File > Open v m file 10End.psd trong th mc Lessons/Lesson10.
Nu c thng bo xut hin hi liu bn c mun cp nht cc lp vn bn, chn Update.
Ch : Thng bo update text layers c th xy ra khi chuyn cc file trong my tnh, c bit
l gia Window v Mac OS.
3.Khi bn xem xong file 10End.psd, hy n m bn c th tham kho.


By gi bn s bt u bi hc bng cc to mt ti liu mi
To ra nn p phch.
Nhiu p phch thit k c th bin i nh ln hoc xung, trong khi cha t/c gin (?). Bn
c th to cc hnh dng vi ng dn v s dng mt n vector iu khin nhng g bn
mun xut hin trong p phch.
Thm mt hnh dng mu vo nn.
Bn s bt u to nn cho nh p phch.
1. Chn File > Open v chn file 10start.psd trong th mc Lessons / Lesson10.

Mt s vic trn file c lm cho bn; bc nh c sn lp nn c t bi mt gradient
mu xanh v hng lot cc ng hng dn ngang, dc. Cc ng k ny kho cc v tr (nu
bn khng thy chng, chn View > Show, v chc rng lnh Guides ang c chn, hoc by
gi bn chn n)
2.Chn View > Rulers, hin th thc ngang v dc.
3. Ko palette Paths ra khi nhm palette Layer. Khi bn s dng hai palette ny thng xuyn,
th s rt tin li nu chng c phn ra.
4. Trong palette Color, chn RGB ca mu nn trc (foreground) thnh mt mu xanh c chiu
su bng cch g gi tr R=0, G=80, B=126.
5. Trong hp cng c, chn cng c Rectangle, sau trn thanh cng c Option bn chc chn
rng chn la Shape Layers ang c chn.

6. Ko mt hnh ch nht t im giao nhau trn cng bn tri ti ng k th 3 v l bn phi
ca trang.

Bn to mt hnh ch nht c t bng mu xanh.(Nu bn khng t c kt qu ny,
hy chc chn bn chn cng c Rectangle n nm di cng c Type trong hp cng c v
bn cng phi chc rng chn la Shape Layers ang c chn trong thanh cng c option).
7. Trong hp cng c chn cng c Direct Selection, n di cng c Path Selection v nhn bt
k ch no trn ng dn ca hnh ch nht mu xanh chn ng dn. Cc iu khin s
xut hin 4 gc ca hnh ch nht.

8. Chn iu khin pha di bn tri ca hnh dng mu xanh, cn thn chn cc iu
khin, khng phi l tng on ng dn.
9. Gi Shift v ko iu khin hng ln (khong 4 inch theo nh du trn thc k) v nh
chut khi iu khin chm ti ng dn.

By gi vin pha di ca hnh dng mu xanh dc xung t bn tri ti bn phi.
10. Chn View > Show > Guides n cc ng hng dn, v bn kt thc vic dng
chng trong bi tp ny. Bn s dng Ruler mt ln na cho nn bn cha cn phi n chng.
11. n bt k ch no pha trong hoc pha ngoi hnh ch nht trn ca s nh b chn path
v n cc iu khin.
Ch l ci gia hnh ch nht mu xanh nc bin v nn mu xanh l cy s c cht lng
th (?). Nhng g m bn nhn thy chnh cc ng dn s khng c in ra. y l mt u
mi trc quan m lp Shape1 vn c chn.
V Shape Layers.
Cc lp hnh dng c 2 thnh phn l : fill v shape. Thuc tnh t (fill) xc nh mu, cc mu
v m c ca lp. Hnh dng l mt lp mt n

Loi bt shape t shape layer
Sau khi to lp hnh dng, bn c th t tu chn thnh loi b cc vng chn mi t ho
vector. Bn cng c th s dng cng c Path Selection v cng c Direct Selection di
chuyn, thay i kch thc v son tho cc hnh dng. Bn s thm mt vi ngi sao vo trong
bu tri(hnh ch nht mu xanh m bn to) bng cch loi b mt s ngi sao t hnh
dng mu xanh. gip bn nh v cc ngi sao, bn s dng layer Stars Guides, m c
to sn cho bn. By gi layer ang n.
1.Trong palette Layer, n vo hp bn tri ca layer Stars Guides hin th biu tng con mt
ca layer (nhng layer Shape1 vn c chn). Layer Stars Guides by gi hin ln trong ca
s mn hnh.

2. Trong palette Paths chc chn rng Shape1 Vector Mask c chn.
|
3. Trong hp cng c chn cng c Polygon, n di cng c Rectangle.

4. Trong thanh cng c Option, chn theo hng dn sau :
Trong hp Sides g gi tr 9 v n Enter.
n vo mi tn chn la ( bn tri ca hp Slides) m ra Polygon Options. nh
du vo chn la Star v g 70% vo Indent Sides By, sau n bt k ch no bn
ngoi Polygon Options ng n.


Chn tu chn Subtract From Shape Area hoc n du ni hoc tr la chn n vi
mt phm tt bn phm. Con tr ca cng c polygon xut hin by gi nh mt du
cng vi mt du tr nh di.

5. Di chuyn con tr ca cng c Polygon qua vng gia ca cc im mu trng v ko ra
ngoi cho n khi nh ca vin tia sng m dn.

Khi bn th chut ra, hnh dng ngi sao s xut hin vi mu trng. Tuy nhin y khng
phi l t mu v mu trng bn nhn thy l mu nn ca lp pha di n. Nu lp nn c
mt nh khc, pattern, hoc mu th bn s khng nhn thy pha trong ca ngi sao.
6. Lp li bc 5 cho ba im trng c tng cng l bn ngi sao.
Ch l tt c c ngi sao u c vin ngoi, nhc nh bn l cc hnh ny ang c
chn. Mt biu hin khc bit cc hnh ang c chn l biu tng mt n vector
Shape1 sng ln trong palette Layer.
7. Trong palette Layer, chn biu tng con mt ca layer Stars Guides n n.
Ch : Cc biu tng thu nh c thay i nh th no trong palette. Trong palette Layer
cc biu tng thu nh bn tri nhu l chnh n, nhng biu tng mt n vector trong c
palette Layer v palette Path hin ra mt hnh dng mu xanh nghing biu din hnh
dng ngi sao.

B chn Path:
B vng chn ng dn thnh thong l cn thit bn nhn thy thanh cng c option khi
bn chn mt cng c vector. Vic ny cng gip bn c th nhn thy chc chn cc hiu
ng khng r nu mt ng dn ang sng. Trc khi lm mc tip theo trong bi hc bn
phi chc chn rng tt c cc ng dn c b.
1.Chn cng c Path Selection, thng c n di cng c Direct Selection.
2.Trong thanh cng c option, n vo nt Dismiss Target path.

V cc ng path
Bn s thm nhiu phn t vo trong p phch, nhng bn s lm vic vi chng trn cc
layer khc nhau. Xuyn sut bi hc ny, bn s to layer mi c th v, son tho, paste
v nh v li v tr ca cc phn t trn mt layer m khng nh hng ti cc layer khc.
1.Trong palette Layer chn New Layer pha di ca palette to mt layer mi.
Mt layer mi c tn l Layer1, xut hin bn trn ca layer Shape1 trong palette Layer v t
ng c chn.
2.Chn cng c Ellipse, m n di cng c Polygon.
3. Trong thanh cng c option, chn tu chn Paths.

4. Bt u ko cng c ellip t khu vc pha trn bn tri ca tm p phch sau gi Shift
tip tc ko. Nh chut khi hnh trn gn ti vin di ca hnh dng mu xanh.
5. Trong thanh cng c option chn tu chn Exclude Overlapping Paths Area.

6. Gi Shift v v hnh trn th hai trong hnh trn th nht.

7. So snh c v v tr ca cc hnh trn mi v vi file 10End.psd v chc chn nhng thay
i cn thit :
di chuyn hnh trn, chn n bng cng c Path Selection v ko hnh trn ti v tr
khc (Nu cn chn View > Snap To > Guides c th di chuyn hnh trn chnh xc
ti ni bn mun).
thay i kch thc hnh trn, chn n bng cng c Path Selection v chn Edit >
Free Transfrom Path, sau gi Shift v ko mt iu khin gc thay i kch
thc m khng bp mo n. Khi kt thc, bn n Enter p dng s bin i.
Ch : Trong palette Path ch c Work Path mi xut hin vo lc ny. Mt n vector
Shape1 c to vi layer Shape1. K t by gi bn s khng lm vic trn layer Shape1,
mt n vector s khng xut hin trong palette Path. Trong palette Path, biu tng thu nh
hin ra hai ng dn con vi vng mu trng gia chng.
Nhng iu nn bit thm v Work Path
Khi bn v mt Shape trong PTS, Shape thc cht l mt mt n vector n xc nh nhng
vng nm trong n s l mu ca nn trc. l l do v sao bn li thy c hai thumbnail xut
hin trong Layer Palette cho mi mt Shape Layer: Mt ci cho mu ca layer v ci cn li
cho chnh hnh Shape (c xc nh bi Layer Mask).
Work Path hiu nm na l dng "shape cho thu" n hot ng c lp v c tnh nng c bn
nh mt Vector Mask trn layer. Bn c th s dng work path nhiu ln p dng cho mt vi
layer khc nhau. Nguyn l ny khc bit vi nhiu ng dng ho c s dng hnh vector
khc nh l Adobe Illustrator, cho nn nu bn quen dng nhng phn mm ho ny, bn s
phi mt cht xu thi gian lm quen vi n. Nhng thc ra bn c th d dng hiu c
nguyn l ny nu bn c quan nim rng trong PTS nguyn l ca n gn ging nh nhng k
thut x l nh c in c trong thc t vy. Khi nh sng chiu qua lng knh ca my nh, n
s xc nh hnh dng, mu sc v r m ca phim m bn, v sau trong phng ti phim
m bn s li xc nh nhng vng no ca giy in nh s c ra ra vi mu sc v sng
ti khc nhau.
Path Palette ch hin th hai loi Path: loi th nht bao gm tt c nhng Vector Path c lin
quan n layer ang c chn, cn loi th hai l Work Path - nu tn ti - th n c th c
p dng cho bt c layer no bi v Vector Path c t ng link n layer khi bn to ra n,
n s Transform hoc layer hay Vector Path (nh l nh li kch c hoc bp hnh) v c hai layer
v Vector path u thay i. Khng ging nh Vector Path, Work Path khng c lin kt vi
mt layer c th no, cho nn n xut hin trong Path Palette ca layer no m n ang c
chn
Ch : C th l rt kh nhn cc biu tng thu nh. m rng chng, chn Palette
Option trn Menu Palette Path v chn c biu tng ln hn.

Kt hp ng Path vo filled shapes
Nhim v k tip ca bn l nh ngha hai ng trn thnh cc phn t ring l, bi vy
bn c th thm mu sc cho chng.
1.Dng cng c Path Selection, chn mt ng trn sau gi Shift v chn ng trn
th 2. C hai vng chn ng dn c chn.
2.Trong thanh cng c option, n vo nt Combine.

Nt Combine by gi m i v c hai ng dn c x l trn mt shape.
3.Trn thanh cng c, n nt Default Foreground and Background Colors pha tri bn di
ca hai biu tng mu ln v thay i chng thnh en v trng.

A: Nt i mu nn trc
B. Nt mu mc nh ca nn trc v nn sau
C. Hon i v tr mu mc nh nn trc nn sau
D. Nt i mu nn sau
4. Cng trong thanh cng c, n nt Switch Foreground and Background Colors, bi vy mu
trc thnh mu trng v mu pha sau thnh mu en.
5.Trong palette Path ko work path ti nt Fill Path With Foreground Color pha di ca
palette.

6. Trong palette Layer, thay i Opacity thnh 40%, bng cch g gi tr hoc n vo mi
tn m mt ca s vi con trt v di chuyn n.
Bn c th th thay i gi tr Opacity so snh kt qu.

7. Nu nh hnh trn vn c chn, n nt Dismiss Target Path trong thanh cng c option,
sau chn File > Save.
Nu khng thch cch th hin hnh dng ngi sao trong layer Shape1, khu vc gia hai hnh
trn trn Layer1 s c t mu trng. Do vy bn khng th thay i m c ca khu
vc mu trng. V d, nu bn c kinh nghim vi vic tng m c cho layer Shape1,
hnh dng mu xanh c th tr nn trong sut, nhng ngi sao vn c mt mu trng cng
cp nh c v mu ca n trn Layer1 pha di.
Lm vic vi cng c Type
Trong Adobe Photoshop, bn c th to hoc son tho vn bn trc tip trn mn hnh v
thay i nhanh chnh font ch, kiu ch, c ch v mu ca n. Bn c th p dng thay
i tng k t ring v t nh dng cho ton b on. Trong mt phn ca bi hc ny,
bn s hc cch lm vic vi vn bn bng cch thm vn bn vo nh l logo ca bn.
Khi bn nhp vo nh bng cng c Type chn vo mt im th cng c Type ang
ch son tho. Sau bn c th enter v son tho li cc k t trn lp hin thi; tuy
nhin bn phi cam kt son tho trn layer hoc t chi chng trc khi bn thc hin cc
thao tc khc, m c th lm n bng mt vi cch.
Nu bn chn cng c khc trong hp cng c, vn bn ca bn s t ng c thay i.
Hoc trn thanh cng c option, bn chn nt Commit Any Current Edits p dng vn bn
c son tho hoc n Cancel Any Current Edits t chi chng.
Thm vn bn vo nh trong ch son tho.
Nhim v u tin ca bn l nh dng vn bn trong nh.
1.Chn cng c Type, sau chn Window > Character m nhm pallete Character.
2.Trong palette Character chn theo cc tu chn sau :
Chn font Sans serif
Kiu font, chn Roman (thnh thong c gi l Plain hoc Regular tu theo nhm
font bn s dng).
C font c 38.
Vi leading 28


3.Trong nhm palette Character chn tab Paragraph, sau chn ch canh chnh l
Center Text.



Ch l cc tu chn Character v Paragraph thng sn c trong thanh cng c option.
4.Trong thanh cng c chc chn rng mu trc (foreground) l mu trng.
Th dng phm tt trn bn phm thit lp mu mc nh; u tin n D, thao tc ny
ging vi nt Default Foreground and Background Colors trn thanh cng c thit lp li
mu mc nh l en v trng. Sau n X, thao tc ny ging nt Switch Foreground and
Background Colors chuyn mu mc nh t en v trng thnh trng v en.
5. Chn cng c Type v g :
the full
moon
pro-am
6.Nhy p vo t Moon chn n v dng thanh cng c option hoc nhm palette
Character t c font l 48.
7. Chn File > Save.



Styling v wrapping text.
to c hnh cu, bn phi thay i hnh dng ca dng ch n tr thnh hnh mt
trng trn. Sau khi bn Wrap ch li ri, bn s tip tc chnh sa n vi cng c Type
nu cn thit. Trc khi bt u hy chn layer "the full moon pro-am"
1.Vi cng c Type vn c chn trong hp cng c, chn nt Create Wrapped Text trn
thanh cng c option m hp thoi Wraped Text

2.Trong menu t chn Style, chn Inflate v n OK ng hp thoi vi cc tu chn khc
mc nh.

3. Ko cng c Type chn t Moon v full
4.Trong palette Character hoc thanh cng c option, chn font ch m.
5.Nhy p vo t full chn n (khng chn t moon).
6.Trong palette Color, chn mu vng ti bng cch t cc gi tr sau: R=239, G=233,
B=7.

7.Trong thanh cng c option, n nt Commit Any Current Edits b chn vn bn m bn
mun xem kt qu.
8.Chn File > Save.
Khi chn nt Commit Any Current Edits, bn b chn vn bn. Tuy nhin khng c ngha l
hon ton kt thc vn bn. Bn vn c th chn li n ln sau bng cng c Type v chnh
sa n.
Thm mt layer text mi
y l mt bi tp nh v vic dng vn bn bng cch thm mt t khc vo p phch.
1.Trong palette Layer chn Layer1
2.Vi cng c Type vn c chn, n nt Default Foreground and Background Colors
thit lp mu thnh en v trng (hoc n T v D thc hin chng).
3.Trong palette Charater, chn font Sans serif, kiu font l Roman, c font l 36 , leading l
28.
4. n bt k ch no trn pha trn p phch v g t invitational .
T ny s xut hin vi mu ch l mu en trn ca s mn hnh. Trong palette Layer n
c tn l layer2 trn layer1.
5.Chn cng c Move v ko t invitational ti gia pha di ca ca s mn hnh, di khi
vn bn the full moon pro-am.
Ch i tn layer t layer2 thnh invitational trong palette Layer.
6. ng nhm palette Character.
7.Chn File > Save.

To mt Work Path t layer ch
By gi, t invitational xut hin trong lp vn bn, n khng phi l Work path. Sau khi bn
s dng layer ch to Work Path bn c th nh li Work Path v vn dng cho bt k
ng dn khc, v n l mt ng dn vector.
1.Trong palette Layer chc chn rng layer invitational ang c chn, sau vo Layer >
Type > Create Work Path.
Trn palette Path ch rng mt Work path mi xut hin bao gm biu tng thu nh
ca vn bn invitational.

2.Trong palette Layer chn layer invitational v ko n ti nt Delete Layer, pha di
palette v chn File > Save.
By gi ch c ng vin bn ngoi t invitational.

To mt Work Path t layer ch thay i t lp vn bn gc m khng nh hng ti ton
b vn bn. Bn vn c th dng cng c Type chn v thay i n. Tuy nhin nu bn
d nh dng Work Path vn dng hnh dng ca vn bn, bn s khng mun gi lp
invitational v n xut hin trong p phch. (?)
Thay i s xut hin ca Work Path.
By gi bn c th bt u lm vic vi mt Work Path mi nh l hnh dng vector. Bn s
dng cng c Direct Selection, y l cng c c th son tho bt k ng path no.
1.Phng to mn hnh ln c 200 hoc 300% bn c th nhn thy chi tit ch L trong t
invitational v ti thiu l 1 inch hnh dng mu xanh.(?)
2.Trong hp cng c chn cng c Direct Selection, thng n di cng c Path Selection.
3.Trong ca s mn hnh, n mt phn ch L trong vng ng dn.
4.Chn hai im trn nh ca ch L bng cch n vo mt im sau gi Shift v n vo
im khc( im ny xut hin nh 1 khi rn khi bn chn v nh mt khi rng khi bn
khng chn).
5.Bt u ko hai im hng ln v gi Shift di chuyn, dng li khi ch L thng ra, ti
pha di vin ca hai hnh trn to. Ch L by gi cao hn 5 hoc 6 ln ch gc.




6. n vo bn ngoi Work Path b chn n, sau thay i kch thc mt ln na
bn c th nhn thy ton b tm p phch. chuyn nhanh v ch xem 100%, nhy
p vo biu tng cng c Zoom trn hp cng c. thay i thnh ch xem Fit On
Screen nhy p vo biu tng Hand trn hp cng c.
7. Chn File > Save.
Thm mt lp Gradient.
By gi phn t invitational ch n thun l Work Path, khng c g hin ra khi in c. x
l cho n xut hin trn tm p phch, bn s to mt lp gradient c th kt hp vi
Work Path.
1.Trong palette Layer, n nt New Layer to mt layer mi c tn l layer2.
2.Trong hp cng c, chn cng c Gradient.
3. Thit lp mu foreground thnh mu trng v background thnh mu en bng cch n
D thit lp v ch mc nh en v trng sau n X chuyn mu foreground
thnh trng v background thnh en.
4.Trong thanh cng c option n mi tn xung m ra hp gradient.
5.Chn gradient th hai trong dng u tin (Foreground To Transparent) v sau n
Enter.


6.Ko cng c gradient t tri qua phi ca bc nh.

Gradient s bao ph ton b bc nh, vi lp nm di s hin ra cc vng trong sut.
p dng Work Path thnh mt lp dng mt n vector.
Work Path invitational cha c p dng cho bt k layer no. By gi bn s dng n
to mt n vector cho layer gradient, gii hn vng hin ra cho cng c gradient t vo bn
trong cuat hnh dng vn bn.
1.Trong palette Path chc chn rng Work Path ang c chn
2.Chn Layer > Add Vector Mask > Current Path
Work Path tr thnh mt lp mt n mi, th hin bng mt biu tng thu nh trn layer2
trong palette Layer v trong palette Path, ni m mt n c thy nh Layer 2 Vector
Mask. Mt n by gi s n gradient trong tt c cc vng nh tr vng bn trong hnh
dng ch ca t invitational.
3.Chn cng c Path Selection, n di cng c Direct Selection v sau n nt Dismiss
Target Path trong thanh cng c option b chn tt c ng dn.


Ch : Bn cng c th n vo vng trng pha di ng dn trong palette Path b
chn tt c ng dn.
4.Trong palette Layer n vo biu tng lin kt trong Layer2 khng lin kt ng path
t layer gradient.
5. Chn cng c Move v ko t tri qua phi ca bc nh iu chnh v tr ca gradient
trong layer mt n. Khi bn cm thy va , chn File > Save.
To mt ci c v thm vn bn.
Trong mc ny bn s to mt hnh tam gic mu ti lm mt ci c trn mt layer
v vn bn trn mt layer ring bit. Trc khi bt u bn chc chn rng layer1 ang
c chn trong palette Layer.
1. Trong palette Layer, chn layer2 v n nt New Layer, to mt layer khc l layer3.
2. Chn cng c Polygon, n di cng c Ellipse.
3. Trong thanh cng c option, lm theo hng dn sau :
Chn Fill Pixel, nt th ba gn cui bn tri ca thanh cng c.
n vo mi tn (bn cnh hp Sides) m ra Polygon Options, b nh du tu chn
Star v n Enter ng n.
Trong hp Sides g gi tr l 3.



4. Trong palette Color, t mu foreground l mu hng da cam, bng cch cho R=244,
G=128, B=118.
5. Gi Shift v ko cng c Polygon v mt hnh tam gic. Chc chn rng hnh tam gic
to c th kht gia t invitational v ra bn phi ca bc nh v pha bn tri song
song vi ch L.

Bn c th xoay nh khi v c th nh hng cho hnh tam gic.
6.Chn cng c Type v t trn thanh option theo hng dn nh sau :
Chn font ging font sans sarif m bn dng vi t invitational.
Kiu font chn l kiu m.
C font l 30.
Mu ca ch l mu trng hoc bn c th dng palette Color hoc dng Foreground
trn hp cng c chn mu trng.
7. G oct 2nd vo bt c ch no ca bc nh, n s t ng to ra mt layer vn bn mi
(layer4), s xut hin ngay lp tc trn layer3.
8. Chn cng c Move v di chuyn vn bn oct 2nd ln trn hnh tam gic.
Khi bn chn cng c Move, layer4 s t ng chuyn tn thnh oct 2nd" trong palette
Layer. Vn bn s khng kht trong khu vc hnh tam gic, nhng bn s chnh li n sau.
9. Vi layer oct 2nd ang c chn trong palette Layer, chn Edit > Free Transfrom. Cc
iu khin s xut hin xung quanh vn bn.
10. Ko iu khin gia bn tri v gia bn phi iu chnh n vo trong hnh tam
gic, sau n Enter.


Kt hp gia Merge v Distort layer
Bng lp trn, lp ng dn, cc mt n vector, cc lp lin kt, hoc lp iu chnh, bn
c th kt hp mt vi lp thnh mt v gi li kch thc ca chng.
1. Vi lp oct 2nd vn ang c chn, m menu palette Layer v chn Merge Down.
Layer oct 2nd v lp hnh dng polygon c trn thnh mt lp, l layer3. T by gi bn
khng th dng cng c Type son tho vn bn oct 2nd.


2. Vi layer3 ang c chn Edit > Transfrom > Distort. v rt gn li, ko iu khin
gia bn phi sang tri cho n khi chiu rng ca chic c cn khong 1 inch.
3. Ko iu khin pha trn bn phi xung di v iu khin pha di bn phi nh
ln trn nng cao hiu ng ca phi cnh.



4. n Enter (Window) hoc Return (Mac OS) p dng thay i.
5. Dng cng c Move v ko hnh tam gic gn pha trn ca ch L trong t invitational.
6. Chn File > Save.
Lm vic vi shape c sn trong PTS
Khi bn to mt hnh dng, bn phi nh n nh mt custom shape. Bn c th load hnh
dng trong hp Custom Shape v s dng n trong vng khc ca nh hoc thm ch trong
d n Photoshop khc m khng phi v li hnh dng.
1. Trong hp cng c, chn cng c Custom Shape, n di cng c Polygon.
2. Trong thanh cng c Option, chn mi tn th xung chn Shape. Sau n vo
mi tn bn phi ca hp thoi m menu palette v chn Load Shapes.

3. Trong hp thoi Load, vo th mc Lessons/Lesson10 trn cng v chn file
Golfball.csh, sau n Load.
4. Chn hnh Golf-ball pha di ca hp thoi custom shape (bn c th ko thanh cun
ca hp thoi xung di c th nhn thy Shape) v n Enter.

5.Trong thanh cng c option, chn tu chn Shape Layers, nt u tin trong ba nt pha
bn tri thanh cng c option.

6. Chc chn rng mu Foreground l mu trng (hoc by gi chn mu trng) gi Shift v
ko theo ng cho trong ca s nh.

Mt layer mi, Shape2 t ng c to ra.
7. iu chnh shape golf-ball nh sau :
di chuyn shape, chn cng c Path Selection v ko n ti v tr di ca cy golf
thay i kch thc ca shape, chn Edit > Free Transform, gi Shift v ko mt
iu khin gc. Qu golf c th cao bng mt na chiu cao ca p phch.
8.Khi bn hi lng vi bc nh golf-ball, n Enter hoc n nt Dismiss Target Path trn thanh
cng c option.
Thm Layer style vo Shape
Bn c th kt thc d n ny. Nhng hnh dng golf-ball qu n gin, bn c th v ging
nh file kt thc. Bn s to mt kt qu tng t vi rt nhiu n lc to layer style cho
custom shape.
1.Trn layer Palette, chc chn rng layer Shape2 ang c chn.
2. n vo nt Layer Style (f) pha di ca layer palette, v chn Bevel and Emboss trong
menu m ra.



3. Chc chn rng nh du Preview ang c chn sau di chuyn hp thoi Layer Style
bn c th nhn thy s thay i ca shape golf-ball.
4.Trong mc Structure ca hp thoi Layer Style, dng thit lp nh sau :
i vi Style, dng Inner Bevel.
i vi Technique, dng Smooth.
i vi Depth, g hoc ko thanh trt ti gi tr 150%.
i vi Direction, dng Up.
i vi Size, g 5px.
i vi Soften, g hoc ko thanh trt ti gi tr 6px.
ng ng hp thoi vi.
5.Trong mc Shading ca hp thoi Layer Style, hy chc chn cc thuc tnh sau c
chn :
i vi Angle, dng 41
o
.
i vi Alititude, dng 28
o
.

6.Trong danh sch Style pha tri ca hp thoi Layer Style, nh du vo Gradient
Overlay. ng n Ok vi.
7.Trong danh sch Style, n vo Outer Glow, n s t ng nh du, sau chn cc thit
lp pha bn phi theo hng dn sau :
Trong mc Structure, n vo mu m ra hp thoi Color Picker, sau chn mt
mu vng nht bng cc thng s sau : R=255. G=255, B=190, ri n OK ng hp
thoi Color Picker.
Trong mc Elements, t Technique bng Softer, g 8% cho Speard, v g gi tr 27
cho mc Size.
8. Xem li cc thit lp v n OK ng hp thoi.

Mc d hp thoi Layer Style c m mt ln, bn p dng 3 kiu layer style khc nhau
: Bevel and Emboss. Gradient Overlay, Outer Glow.
9. Nu cn, bn n vo vng trng trong palette Path Shape2 Vector Mask v nh cng vic
ca bn li.
Chc mng, bn hon thnh vic thit k mt tm p phch qung co.
Cu hi n tp
1. S khc nhau gia nh bitmap v ho vector l g ?
2. Lp hnh dng lm vic g ?
3. Cc cng c dng di chuyn, thay i kch thc ca ng dn v hnh dng l g?
4. Cng c Type c th to hnh dng vector khng?
5. Mc ch ca cc lp trn l g?
p n:
1. Bitmap hoc hnh nh c thnh lp ln bi nhng mng li cc Pixel v n thch hp vi
nhng hnh nh c tng mu lin tip nh l hnh nh hoc nhng tc phm hoc c to
bi nhng phn mm ho khc. ho Vector c to ln bi nhng dng hnh da trn
nhng biu thc ton hc v thch hp cho nhng tranh minh hoc, vn bn v nhng hnh v
i hi nhng ng nt r rng v mn mng.
2. Mt layer Shape lu tr nhng nt v ca mt dng hnh trong Path palette. Bn c th thay
i nt v ca hnh bng cch chnh sa n Path ca n.
3. Bn c th s dng c hai cng c la chn v cng c Direct-selection di chuyn, nh
kch thc v chnh sa Shape. Bn cng c th chnh sa v nh li kch thc ca mt Shape
hoc Path bng cch chn Edit > Free Transform Path
4. Khng! cng c Type thm ch nhng khng phi l hnh vector, vo mt tm hnh. Nu bn
mun lm vic vi vn bn nh l hnh vector, bn phi to mt Work Path t cng c Type.
Work Path c th l path tm thi, n xut hin trong Path Palette. Mt khi bn to c
Work Path t mt layer ch, bn c th lu n li v chnh sa n nh mt path bnh thng.
Bn khng th chnh sa vn bn trong path nh l ch bnh thng. Tuy nhin, layer ban u
bn dng g ch vn nguyn vn v c th chnh sa c.
5. Lnh Merge gp mt vi layer vo thnh mt layer gi cho kch thc ca ti liu tng i
nh hn. Khi bn hi lng vi v tr v kch thc ca vn bn, bn c th Merge mt hoc
nhiu layer li vi nhau to ra nhng phin bn khc nhau ca file hnh ca bn.
Sau khi bn hc c nhng k thut c bn v layer, bn c th to ra nhiu hiu ng phc
tp trong cng vic ha ca bn s dng layer masks, path groups, filters, hiu chnh layer,
v nhiu kiu layer khc .
Trong bi hc ny, bn s hc cch lm nhng vic sau:
Ct nhng nhm hnh nh gip bn s dng mt hnh nh trn mt layer nh mt mask
trong cng vic trn nhng layer khc.
To ra nhm layer t chc v qun l layer.
Thm layer hiu chnh vo mt hnh nh, v dng chng thit t mu sc v nhiu
hiu chnh m khng thay i cc d liu v pixel .
To ra layer knockout dng mt layer c chn lm l ra layer khc .
Np mt layer t cc file Photoshop khc .
Lm vic vi cc kiu layer.
Nhn i layer v clip layer
Thm cc kiu dng cho mt layer, v thit lp hiu ng cho nhiu layer.
Rasterize layer .
Chuyn i clipping paths thnh masks.
Ha lng mt layer, em n cho layer hnh thc tan chy .
Lm phng v save cc layer file, lm gim ng k dung lng ca file.
Bi hc ny cn khong 45 pht hon thnh . Bi hc ny c thit k c th thc hin
trong Adobe Photoshop, nhng thng tin v vic s dng cc chc nng tng t trong Adobe
ImageReady cng c a thm khi thch hp.
Bt u
Trc khi bt u bi hc ny, phc hi nhng thit t ngm nh ca Adobe Photoshop . Xem
phn Phc hi preferences trang 5 .
Bn s bt u bi hc bng vic xem bi hc cui cng xem bn s hon thnh ci g
1 Bt u m Adobe Photoshop
Nu c mt hp thoi hin ln hi bn c mun thit lp li mu sc khng th click NO.
2 Chn menu File>Open, v m File 11End.psd trong th mc Lessons/Lesson 11

3 Sau khi bn xem xong file ny , c th c m n hoc ng li nhng khng lu li cc
thay i .
By gi bn s m file bt u cha mt hnh nh c 2 layer v mt background , bn s lm
vic vi rt nhiu k thut layer v masks hon thnh tm hnh.
4 Chn menu File>Open, v m file 11Start.psd trong th mc Lessons/Lesson11 trn cng .
5 Nu bng Layer chua hin th , chn menu Window>Layer hin th n


Bng Layer hin th c 3 layer trong file ny l : layer Metal Grille, layer Rust, v Background. Ti
v tr ny bn ch c th nhn thy layer Metal Grille, v layer Rust v Background c t di
hnh nh ca layer metal grille .
6 S dng biu tng con mt ( )trong Layer palette, kim tra tng layer mt, n tng layer i
bn s c th bit chnh xc nhng hnh nh ca mi layer nh th no . Sau t li biu
tng con mt cho tt c cc layer ang hin th, nh khi bn mi m file ny ra.
lm cho vng lm vic ca bn c hiu qu hn, bn c th ng tt c nhng palette
khc li tr Layer palette v y l palette duy nht bn s dng trong bi hc ny . Sau bn
c th thay i kch thc ca Layer palette c th thy tt c nhng cng vic bn s lm
trn layer trong bi hc ny m khng phi di chuyn thanh cun . Lu m hp cng c
ToolBox .
To paths (ng dn) clip layer
Khi bn hc nhng bi hc khc trong cun sch ny, bn c th s dng mt ng vect
clip layer, to ra mt masks vi ng vin sc nt trn layer . Trong phn ny ca bi hc
ny, bn s v mt vng trn v dng n loi b nhng l trn bc hnh layer metal grille.
iu ny s gip bn nhn xuyn qua nhng l ny ti nhng layer pha di .
V cc ng vector
Bn s bt u v nhng ng c s trn layer Metal Grille .
1 Click chut vo layer Metal Grille trn Layer palette chn n

2 Chn cng c Ellipse tool ( ), nm di cng c Rectangle tool (v hnh ch nht) ( ).
Sau trn thanh ty chn (Options bar), chn ty chn Paths ( ) (ty chn th 2 trong 3 ty
chn pha bn tri).

3 Di chuyn con tr chut ti chnh gia mt ci l trn trn layer metal grille v bt u r
chut . Sau bm 2 phm Shift+Alt (Windows) hoc Shift+Option (Mac OS) v tip tc r chut
cho n khi hnh trn va bng kch thc ca ci l. Cn thn th nt chut ra trc, v th nt
2 phm Shift, Alt .

Ch : Nu hnh trn khng tht chnh xc gia khi bn lm xong th gi phm Ctrl (Windows)
hoc Command (Mac OS) v ko ng trn vo ng v tr ca n.
Tip theo bn s to ra bn sao cho nhng ci l cn li trn layer metal grille .
4 Trong hp cng c toolbox, chn cng c path selection tool ( ), v click chut vo chn
hnh trn bn va v .
5 Gi phm Alt (Windows) hoc Option (Mac OS) s c mt du cng nh xut hin pha di
biu tng con tr, sau r hnh trn t bn sao ca n ln nhng l khc trn layer metal
grille. Lp li thao tc ny cho tt c nhng l cn li, bao gm c nhng l ko di bn ngoi
vin ca tm hnh .


Ch : Bn c th iu chnh v tr ca mt hnh trn c chn bng cch s dng phm
mi tn trn bn phm. Bn cng c th thy n kh hu dng khi chn View > Snap To > v
nhp vo bt c lnh no c nh du trong menu ph Snap To b chn n, cho nn
khng mt lnh no y nu b b chn c th thc hin.
To layer masks t nhng ng work path
Bn sn sng dng nhng ng trn trn nh mt layer vetor mask .
1 Gi Shift v click chut chn tt c 16 ng trn.

2 Trong thanh cng c ty chn, click vo ty chn Subtract From Shape Area ( ) hoc n du
tr (-) trn bn phm .
Ty chn subtraction (tnh tr) b tr Photoshop dng nhng hnh trn nh r ni no s loi
b nhng pixel trn layer, v th nhng vng ca layer Metal Grille s tr nn trong sut khi bn
thit lp nhng ng v nh l mt vector mask .
3 Chn menu Layer>Add Vetor Mask>Current Path .
Layer Rust xut hin qua nhng l trn bn ct trong layer Metal Grille. Trong Layers palette,
mt hnh nh thu nh ca vector mask xut hin trong layer Metal Grille.

4 Click vo nt Dimiss Target Path ( ) trong thanh ty chn hy chn nhng ng trn
bn va to ra .
5 Chn menu File>Save lu cng vic ca bn li.
To tp hp layer
Bn c luyn tp vi tp hp layer trong nhng bi hc trc ca cun sch ny. Tp hp
layer gip bn t chc v qun l nhng layer ring l bng cch nhm chng li . Sau bn c
th m rng tp hp layer xem nhng layer cha trong n hoc hy b tp hp n gin
ha cch nhn ca bn. Bn c th thay i nhiu th t cc layer trong tp hp layer ny.
Cc chc nng ca tp hp layer cng ging nh layer, v th bn va c th chn, nhn bn, v
di chuyn c mt tp hp layer , va c th thit lp nhng thuc tnh v mask cho ton b tp
hp layer. Bt c thay i no bn thc hin trn cc mc layer c thit lp cho tt c cc
layer trong tp hp .
Trong phn ny , bn s to 2 tp hp layer , mt cho Type v mt cho Metal Grille .
1 Trong Layer Palette, click vo nt Creat New Set ( ) 2 ln to ra 2 tp hp layer.
2 Click p vo tn Set 2 v t tn mi l Words.
3 Click p vo tn Set 1 v t tn mi l Images.
By gi bn s di chuyn layer Metal Grille v layer Rust vo tp hp Images.
4 Trong Layer palette, r layer Metal Grille v pha biu tng folder ( ) cho tp hp layer
Images, v th chut ra . Layer Metal Grille by gi s xut hin tt vo pha di tp hp layer
Images.
5 R layer Rust thm n vo tp hp Images . Ch layer Rust cng tht vo v nm di
layer Metal Grille trong tp hp layer .

6 Chn menu File > Save .
S dng layer hiu chnh (Photoshop)
Mt layer hiu chnh gip bn th nghim vi mu sc hoc nhiu hiu chnh cho hnh nh m
khng h thay i nhng pixel trong hnh nh ca bn. Mu sc hoc nhng thay i ch nm
trong layer hiu chnh, c vai tr nh mt tm mn che m hnh nh trong layer nm pha di
xut hin qua n .
Hy nh rng mt layer hiu chnh tc ng ti tt c nhng layer bn di n. iu ny cho
php bn sa ng nhiu layer ch bng mt thay i, m khng phi thc hin s iu chnh
cho tng layer ring bit .
Ch : Layer hiu chnh c th c thit lp v sa cha trong Photoshop , tuy nhin chng
cng c th xem c trong ImageReady. Khi bn thit lp mt layer hiu chnh cho mt tp hp
layer, Photoshop s thm layer hiu chnh mi vo tp hp layer pha trn nhng layer c sn .
To mt layer hiu chnh (Adjustment Layer)
Nhng layer hiu chnh c th c thm vo mt hnh nh thit lp mu sc v nhiu hiu
chnh m khng h thay i gi tr pixel trong hnh nh. V d, nu bn thm mt layer hiu
chnh Color Balance (cn bng mu sc) vo hnh nh ca bn, bn c th th nghim vi nhng
mu sc khc nhau lp i lp li, v nhng thay i ch xy ra trn layer hiu chnh. Nu bn
quyt nh tr v gi tr pixel mc nh, bn c th n hoc xa b layer hiu chnh .
y bn s thm mt layer hiu chnh Curves to s tng phn ln hn gia layer grille v
layer rust pha sau n. Bn s lm vic ny bng cch lm ti (darkening) ton b hnh nh ca
layer rust. Mt layer hiu chnh c tc dng n tt c nhng layer di n trong cm th t
hnh nh. Bi v bn s t layer hiu chnh Curves di layer Metal Grill, layer hiu chnh s ch
c tc dng vi layer Rust v layer Background m khng tc ng n layer Metal Grille
1 Chn layer Rust trong layer palette .
2 Click nt Creat New Fill Or Adjustment Layer ( ) pha di layer palette v chn Curves
menu popup hin ra.
3 Click vo gia ng cho trong li (the color curves) thm mt im iu khin vo
Curves s hiu chnh midtones
4 Ko im iu khin xung pha di v lch sang phi hoc in gi tr vo hp Input v
Output .(Chng ta s di chuyn im iu khin cho hp Input c gi tr 150% v hp Output c
gi tr 105%)

5 Click OK ng hp thoi ny li.
Mt layer hiu chnh c tn l Curves 1 s xut hin trong layer palette. Hnh nh ca layer mi
gm c graph ca Curves 1 v layer mask .
6 Chn menu File>Save.
Bn c th th bng cch click vo biu tng con mt ca layer Curves 1 v layer Rust thy
hiu ng ca layer hiu chnh trn nhng layer khc . Khi bn th xong nh tr cc layer v
trng thi ban u ca n .
To layer knockout gradient
Ty chn Layer knockout ch r lm th no mt layer c th lm l ra mt layer khc. Trong
on ny, bn s to ra mt layer knockout dc (gradient) nh phn th 3 di thp ca hnh
nh s lm l ra layer Background .
Bn s bt u bng vic to mt layer mi trong tp hp layer Images.
1 Chn tp hp layer Images trong layer palette v click nt Create a New layer ( ) di y
palette .
Thao tc ny s to ra mt layer mi (Layer 1) trong tp hp layer Images, nm trn nhng
layer Metal Grille, Curves 1, v Rust.
2 Click p vo layer mi Layer 1, v t tn mi l Knockout Gradient. Tip tc gi layer
Knockout Gradient c chn.
By gi bn s to mt ng dc trn layer ny .
3 Chn cng c Gradient ( )
4 Nu cn thit, tr mu nn v mc nh bng cch n vo biu tng ( ) trong hp cng c
tr mu nn trc v nn sau v en v trng .

5 Nu cn thit click vo nt Linear Gradient ( ) trn thanh ty chn chn Linear Gradient
6 Click vo mi tn ( ) bn phi mn hnh Gradient trn thanh cng c m hp chn
gradient .
7 Chn Small List trong menu chn gradient ( hin ln khi click vo mi tn gc phi trn ca
bng chn gradient). Sau chn mc Foreground to Transparent trong bng chn Gradient, v
ng bng ny li bng click chut mt ch no ngoi n .
8 Gi Shift v r chut t y hnh nh ln pha trn im gia to ra mt ng dc i t
mu en di ti trong sut trn nh .

9 Trong layer palette , click vo nt Layers Style ( ) di y layer palette v chn Blending
Options trong menu popup hin ra.
10 Trong hp thoi Layer Style, lm nhng thao tc sau :
Pha di ty chn Advanced Blending, r thanh trt ca hp Fill Opacity hoc nhp gi
tr t bn phm v 0.(Cn ch iu chnh ty chn Fill Opacity ch khng phi ty chn
Opacity pha di General Blendings.)
Trong Knokout chn Deep .
Click OK ng hp thoi ny li .


By gi nhng ng sc ngang ca mu gradient trn layer Background c hin th qua
nhng layer trong tp hp layer Images.
11 Chn menu File>Save.
Nhp layer t mt file khc
Trong phn ny, bn s nhp mt layer c sn t mt file khc vo tc phm ca bn. Mc d
layer c nhp vo cha ch Diesel v nguyn bn c to bng cng c Type Tool, phn
ch c chuyn thnh dng ha. Bn s khng th sa cha n bng cng c Type na,
nhng s thun li y l bn cng khng phi lo lng v vic nhng ngi khc lm vic trn
mt file c cng loi font c ci t trn my tnh ca h c th xem bc hnh chnh xc hay
khng .
1 Chn tp hp layer Word trong layer palette.
2 Chn menu File>Open, chn file Diesel.psd, v click Open.
3 Vi file Diesel.psd ang c kch hot, r layer Diesel t layer palette vo phn hnh nh ca
file 11Start.psd .

V tp hp layer Word ang c chn trong file 11Start.psd, layer Diesel c thm vo tp hp
ny.
4 Chn cng c Move tool ( ) v r layer Diesel cha hnh nh vo v tr gia v gn y ca
file 11Start.psd .

5 Chn menu File>Save lu file 11Start.psd.
6 Chn Window>Documents>Diesel.psd, v ng file ny vo khng cn save .

p dng layer style
Khi bn c phn ch c sp xp trn hnh nh, bn c th thm vo nhng kiu dng layer
nng cao tm nhn cho phn ch. Nhng kiu dng layer l nhng hiu ng c bit t ng
m bn c th thit lp ln mt layer. c thm thng tin v nhng kiu dng layer xem bi 5
C bn v layer .
By gi bn s thm 2 kiu dng layer khc nhau vo layer cha ch Diesel .
1 Click chn layer Diesel trong layer palette , click vo nt Layer Styles ( ) di y palette v
chn Drop Shadow trong menu popup hin ra .
2 Trong hp thoi Layer Style, nh du chn vo Priview pha bn phi ca hp thoi nh
bn c th xem trc nhng thay i c to ra .
3 Pha bn tri hp thoi, click vo ch Bevel and Emboss , nhng ch s sng ln v 1 du
chn xut hin trong check box Bevel and Emboss.
4 Trong vng Structure pha bn phi ca hp thoi, iu chnh thanh trt Depth v Size cho
n khi bn cm thy va vi hnh Diesel. (Chng ti s dng 2%Depth v Size l 2, nhng
bn c th ngh rng qu dy. Hoc bn c th nguyn gi tr ngm nh : 100% v 5 ).
5 Click OK ng hp thoi ny li .

6 Chn menu File>Save.
Nhn i v ct xn layer
Trong phn ny, bn s hc cch lm th no sao chp layer Rust v s dng hnh dng ghp
ca layer Diesel ct xn Rust layer. u tin bn s sao chp layer Diesel v di chuyn n ln
trn layer Diesel .

1 Chn layer Rust trong Layer Palette v r n vo nt Create a New Layer ( ) di y palette .

Mt layer mi tn l Rust copy c to ra nm ngay trn layer Rust trong palette .
2 Trong Layers palette, r layer Rust copy ngay trn layer Diesel vo trong tp hp layer
Word .
V layer Rust copy nm trn cng nn tt c nhng g bn thy l hnh nh ca layer rust .
3 Gi phm Alt (Windows) hoc Option (Mac OS) v di chuyn con tr chut qua ng k phn
chia layer Rust Copy v layer Diesel trong Layers palette . Khi con tr chut bin thnh 2 ng
trn lng nhau ( ) th click chut .

Layer Rust s c xn i v th n s xut hin trong ch Diesel v bn c th nhn thy nhng
layer khc trong nhng vng khc ca hnh nh .
4 Chn menu File > Save
Liquify layer
Lnh Liquify (ha lng) cho php bn thm vo mt ci nhn tan chy cho hnh nh ca bn .
Trong phn ny ca bi hc, bn s lm cho hnh nh metal grille trng nh b chy t bn ny
sang bn kia .
Ch : B lc Liquify trong Photoshop 7.0 bao gm s nng cao hn nhng version trc .
Nu bn ngh rng bn s mun th nghim vi nhng hiu ng tan chy khc sau khi bn hon
thnh qui trnh tip theo , hy lu mt bn sao ca file 11Star.psd t by gi ( chn menu
File>Save v chn cho bn sao ny mt ci tn khc , v d nh 11Testing.psd), v sau ng
n vo v m file 11Start.psd tip tc lm vic .
Rasterize mask
Trc khi bn c th thit lp nt v ha lng cho hnh nh metal grille, bn phi rasterize nhng
vector mask ca n v trn mask vi hnh nh to ra mt hnh nh duy nht .
1 Trong Layers palette , chn Metal Grille layer .
2 Chn menu Layer > Rasterize > Vector Mask. Thao tc ny s chuyn i nhng ng trn,
t vector ha khng ph thuc phn gii thnh mask l mt hnh nh raster v ph thuc
vo phn gii .
xem mt mask, Alt-Click (Windows) hoc Option click (Mac OS) vo hnh nh thu nh
ca mask trong Layers palette . Sau bn c th dng cng c paint thm hoc xa bt
mask i. bit thm thng tin v mask, xem bi 6 Mask v Channels.
3 Chn menu Layer > Remove Layer Mask > Apply trn layer vi mask ca n, to ra mt
hnh nh rasterized n trn layer .
S dng lnh Liquify
Lnh Liquify cho php bn tc ng y, ko, nh v, phn x, lm nhn, v lm phng ln bt
c vng no ca mt hnh nh. S lm mo ca bn c th tinh t hoc mnh m, lm cho lnh
Liquify tr thnh mt cng c mnh phc ch nh cng nh to nhng hiu ng ngh thut .
Ch : Lnh Liquify ch hot ng vi nhng hnh nh 8 bit vi mu RGB, CMYK, Lab v ch
hnh nh Grayscale .
Bn c th dng cc cng c, alpha channels lm ng cng nhng vng ca mt bc hnh
xem trc bo v chng khi nhng thay i sau hoc lm tan nhng vng b ng cng .
S phn loi s lng ln cc b lc c trong Adobe
Photoshop cho php bn bin i nhng hnh nh
thng thng thnh nhng hnh nh k thut s c
bit. Bn c th chn nhng b lc ti to li mt
mi trng ngh thut truyn thng, mt mu ca
nc,bc v bng phn mu hay hiu ng v phc
tho, hoc bn c th la chn t nhng b lc c
th lm m (Blur), un cong(bend), qun bc (warp),
lm sc(sharpen), hoc nhng hnh nh b phn
mnh. Cng vi vic s dng filter bin i hnh
nh, bn c th dng layer hiu chnh v cc ch
t mu bin i din mo bc hnh ca bn.
Trong bi hc ny, bn s hc cch lm nhng vic sau :
Ghi li v thc hin li mt hnh ng t ng ha mt chui cc thao tc.
Thm vo cc ct hng dn gip bn t v cn chnh hnh nh mt cch chnh xc.
Lu cc vng la chn v load chng ra s dng nh cc mask.
Ch thit lp hiu ng mu cho vng khng c mask ca hnh nh.
Thm mt layer hiu chnh chnh sa mu cho mt vng la chn.
Thm cc b lc vo vng la chn to ra nhng hiu ng khc nhau.
Thm cc kiu dng layer to ra nhng hiu ng c bit c th chnh sa c.
Bi hc ny s cn khong 60 pht hon thnh. Bi hc c thit k hon thnh trn
Adobe Photoshop , nhng nhng thng tin v vic s dng nhng chc nng tng t trong
Adobe ImageReady cng c thm vo khi thch hp.
Nu cn thit bn c th g b th mc cha bi hc trc khi a cng, v copy th mc cha bi 12
vo cng. Khi bn lm vic trong bi ny , bn s ghi cc file bt u . Nu bn mun phc hi cc file
bt u , chp li chng t CD Adobe Photoshop 7.0 .
Ch : ngi s dng Windows cn m kha cc file cha bi ging trc khi s dng . bit
thm thng tin xem phn Sao chp cc file ca Classroom in a Books trang 4.
Bt u
Trc khi bt u bi hc ny, phc hi nhng thit t ngm nh ca Adobe Photoshop . Xem
phn Phc hi preferences trang 5 .
Bn s bt u bi hc bng vic xem bi hc cui cng xem bn s hon thnh ci g
1 Khi ng Adobe Photoshop .
Nu c mt hp thoi hin ln hi bn c mun thit lp li mu sc khng th click NO.
2 Chn menu File>Open, v m file 12End.psd, nm trong th mc Lessons/Lesson12.
Mt hnh nh cha mt bc hnh dng phim xut hin . S dng phim bao gm 4 hnh nh, mi hnh
nh c nhng b lc hoc hiu ng ring bit c thit lp ln n.
3 Khi bn xem xong file ny bn c th tip tc m ca s cha n hoc ng li nhng khng Save
.
Tc v t ng ha mt lot cc thao tc
Mt Action l mt tp hp ca mt hoc nhiu lnh m bn ghi li v cho chy li thit lp
chui lnh cho mt file n l hoc mt khi nhiu file. Trong phn ny ca bi hc , bn s
thy palette Actions c th gip bn tit kim thi gian bng cch thit lp mt qu trnh nhiu
thao tc vo 4 hnh nh bn s s dng trong bi hc ny
S dng actions ch l mt trong nhiu cch bn c th t ng ha cc tc v trong Adobe
Photoshop v Adobe ImageReady. hc thm v cch ghi li actions, xem Photoshop 7.0
Online Help.
M v Crop file
Bn s bt u vi vic m v chnh li kch thc ca 4 files . V phn ny ca tc v bao gm
nhng la chn mang tnh thm m xem bn s crop hnh nh t ch no v crop bao nhiu,
nn bn s lm cng vic ny bng tay tt hn l ghi li chng bng Actions palette .
1 Chn menu File>Open, v m file 12Start.jpg trong th mc cha bi 12 trn a cng.
2 Trong hp cng c, chn crop tool ( ).Gi phm Shiftv r chut to ra mt vng la chn hnh
vung bap quanh qu l. (Gi phm Shift s lm cho vng la chn bt buc phi l hnh vung).
3 Nu cn thit iu chnh vng la chn cho qu l nm chnh gia v va kht trong ng vin ca
vng chn
di chuyn vng chn ch cn click chut trong n v r n n khi n c t ng v tr.
thay i kch thc ca ng bao, gi phm Shift v r mt gc no ca n lm cho ng bao
quanh ln ln hoc nh i .
4 Bm Enter crop . Nu bn cha va , chn bt c cng c no trong toolbox v click Dont Crop khi
c mt thng bo hin ln v thc hin li qu trnh crop t u.

R ng gii hn crop Hnh nh sau khi crop

V bn ang lm vic vi mt s file, bn nn i tn file 12Start.jpg thnh mt tn mi c tnh
m t c th nhn bit d dng hn.
5 Chn menu File > Save As, v save hnh nh sau khi crop vi tn Pears.jpg trong th mc Lesson12.
Nu mt hp thoi hin ra vi cc ty chn v cht lng hnh nh bn bm OK chp nhn gi tr mc
nh.
6 Thc hin li cc bc t 1 n 4 cho cc hnh Leaves.jpg, Dandelion.jpg, v Sand.jpg
trong th mc Lesson12 ca bn
Ch : Khng cn thit phi lm cho tt c nhng hnh nh sau khi crop c cng kch thc. Bn s iu
chnh kch thc ca chng trong phn sau ca bi ny.



Cropped versions ca cc file JPEG Leaves, Dandelion, v Sand.
Gi cc file va c crop m thc hin cc bc tip theo.
Chun b ghi li mt action
Bn dng Actions palette ghi li, cho chy, sa cha v xa nhng action ring bit. Bn
cng dng Actions palette save v load cc file action. Bn s bt u tc v ny bng vic
m mt vn bn mi v chun b ghi li mt action mi trong Actions palette
1 Chn menu Window > Actions a Actions palette ln trc trong nhm cc palette .
2 Trong Actions palette, click nt New Layer Set ( ) di y palette. Hoc bn c th to ra mt tp
hp mi bng cch chn New Set trn menu ca Actions palette (c m bng cch click vo nt mi tn
( ) gc trn bn phi palette).
3 Trong hp thoi New Set , g My Actions, v click OK.

4 Chn menu Window > Documents > Dandelion.jpg cho file hot ng .
Ghi mt tp hp action
Trong project ny bn mun cc hnh nh c kch thc ng nht v mi hnh nh c mt
ng vin mu trng hp. By gi bn sn sng thc hin cc tc v trn hnh nh
dandelion, bn s thit lp kch thc ca hnh nh bng mt s pixel c th v thit lp nt bt
v cc c tnh ca nt bt bao quanh hnh nh . Khi bn lm vic , bn s thit t Actions
palette ghi li tng bc ca c qu trnh.
Ch : iu quan trng l bn phi kt thc tt c cc bc trong qu trnh ny m khng b ngt
qung.Nu bn b ri tr v phi thc hin li t u hy b xa hn xem bc th 9 bit cch dng
qu trnh ghi .Sau bn c th xa b action bng cch r n vo trong nt Delete ( ) trong Actions
palette, v thc hin li t bc 1.
1 Trong Actions palette, click nt New Action ( ) hoc chn New Action trn Actions palette menu.
2 Trong hp thoi New Action, g Size & Stroke trong ty chn Name v chc chn rng My Actions
c chn trong menu popup. Sau click Record.
Ch : Dnh tt c thi gian bn cn thc hin chnh xc qui trnh ny.Tc lm vic ca bn khng
h nh hng ti tng thi gian cn c chy mt action c ghi .
3 Chn menu Image > Image Size.
4 Bo m rng c 2 check box Constrain Proportions v Resample Image nm di y hp thoi Image
Size c chn . Sau nhp gi tr cho Width l 275 bo m rng n v o l pixel .Sau click OK.

5 Chn menu Select > All.
6 Chn menu Edit > Stroke.
7 Trong hp thoi Stroke, bo m cc ty chn sau c chn , nu cha c chn th bn hy chn
chng :
Ty chn Width, gi tr 1 pixel.
Trong mu mu, dng mu trng, hoc bn c th chn mu bng cch click vo mu mu hin th
bng chn mu , chn white (C, M, Y, and K = 0), v click OK ng bng chn mu li .
Trong phn Location, chn Center.
Trong phn Blending, chn Mode Normal v Opacity 100%.
Sau click OK ng hp thoi Stroke .

Ty chn trong hp thoi Stroke v ng li cho kt qu ng vin trn hnh nh
9 Trong Actions palette, click nt Stop mu xanh ( ) di y palette dng vic ghi cc thao tc ca
bn. Lu cng vic ca bn li .


Thao tc ca bn c lu trong Actions palette. Bn c th click vo mi tn bn tri ca
tp hp My Actions, Size & Stroke action, v bn cnh mi thao tc ca bn m rng hoc thu
nh chng li cho tin li vi. Khi m rng chng, bn c th kim tra tng bn ghi thao tc v
nhng la chn ring bn to ra. Khi bn kim tra xong, click mi tn thu gn cc bc lm .
Chy mt action trn mt file ring l
By gi bn ghi li qu trnh thit lp kch thc hnh nh v c im ca trn hnh nh
dandelion, bn c th dng action ny nh mt tc v t. Bn s thit t action Stroke & Size
cho mt trong 3 hnh nh cn li m bn crop trong phn trc ca bi hc.
1 Nu cc file Leaves.jpg, Pears.jpg, and Sand.jpg files hin thi khng c m , chn menu File > Open
v m chng ra .
2 Chn menu Window > Document > Sand.jpg lm cho hnh nh ny c hot ng .
3 Trong Actions palette, chn action Size & Stroke trong tp hp My Actions, v sau click nt Play
( ), hoc chn Play trn menu Actions palette.

Hnh nh Sand.jpg c t ng iu chnh kch thc v c thm mt nt vin do n c
cng nhng thuc tnh nh hnh nh Dandelion.jpg.
4 Chn menu File > Save.
Batch-playing mt action
Thit lp cc action l mt qu trnh tit kim thi gian thc hin nhng tc v hay c
thc hin trn cc, nhng n c th lm cho cng vic ca bn hiu qu hn na bng vic thit
lp action ln tt c cc file ang m. Bn cn 2 file ang cn resized v cho thm stroke v th
bn s thit lp action t ng ln chng cng mt lc.
1 ng 2 file Dandelion.jpg v Sand.jpg. Bo m rng ch c 2 file Pears.jpg v Leaves.jpg c m.
2 Chn menu File > Automate > Batch.
3 Di vng Play ca hp thoi Bathc, bo m rng My Actions c chn trong Set v Size & Stroke
c chng trong Action .
4 Trong menu pop-up Source, chn Opened Files.
5 Destination chn None, v click OK.

Action c thit t cho c hnh nh pears v leaves, v th chng c kch thc ging ht nhau
v c nt stroke bao quanh.
6 Chn menu File > Save sau l File > Close cho c 2 file .
Trong bi tp ny khi qui trnh ca bn c 2 file thc hin cc thay i ging nhau trn mi
file; y ch l mt s tin li nh. Nhng vic to ra v thit lp cc action c th tit kim ng
k tng thi gian v s di dng khi bn c hng t thm ch hng trm file cn c mt chui
thao tc c nh, v cng vic lp i lp li .
Thit lp 4 hnh nh dng phim
By gi bn hon thnh bc chun b 4 hnh nh ca bn, bn s t chng cng nhau trong mt hnh
nh hn hp mi. S dng cc ng guide, bn c th cn chnh chnh xc cc hnh nh m
khng cn nhiu n lc.
Thm cc guides
Guides l nhng ng thng khng c in ra gip bn chnh thng hng cc yu t trong vn
bn ca bn , c th chnh ngang v cng c th chnh dc. Bn c th chn lnh Snap To
lm cho guides chy ging nh nam chm: Cc i tng bn r ti v tr gn ng guide s
gn vo v tr dc theo ng guide khi bn th nt chut.
1 Chn menu File > Open, v m file Montage.psd trong folder Lesson12.
2 Chn menu View > Rulers. Mt thc dc xut hin dc theo mp tri ca ca s v mt thc ngang
xut hin dc theo nh ca s.
Ch : Nu n v ca thc khng phi l inches , chn menu Edit > Preferences > Units & Rulers
(Windows,Mac OS 9) hoc Photoshop > Preferences > Units & Rulers (Mac OS 10), v chn Inches trong
menu pop-upRulers; sau click OK.
3 Chn menu Window > Info m Info palette pha trc trong nhm palette ca n.
4 R chut t thc ngang ti gia ca ca s hnh nh, nhn trong Info palette xem gi tr Y khi bn r
chut. Th nt chut khi Y = 3.000 inches. Mt ng guide mu xanh xut hin t bn ny sang bn kia
gia ca s.

5 R thm mt ng guide t thc dc ti gia ca hnh nh v th chut khi X = 3.000 inches.
6 Chn menu View > Snap To > v bo m rng lnh Guides c chn nu n cha c chn th bn
hy chn.
7 Chn menu View > Rulers n thc i.
Canh cc hnh nh vo ng v tr
Cc ng guides ca bn ng v tr, by gi bn sn sng sp xp bn hnh nh c crop
ca mnh vo montage.
1 Chn menu File > Open Recent > Pears.jpg. Hnh nh qu l c m trong mt ca s ring bit.
2 Trong hp cng c, chn cng c move tool( ).
3 Click move tool vo bt c ch no trong hnh qu l v r t ca s ny sang ca s Montage.jpg ln
hn v th nt chut.
4 Still Tip tc s dng move tool, r hnh qu l vo gc phn t bn tri pha trn ca ton hnh nh nh
vy gc phi di ca bc hnh s c khp vi im giao nhau ca 2 ng guide trung tm ca ca
s .

Trong Layers palette, bn s thy hnh qu l nm trn mt layer mi, Layer 1.
5 Chn menu Window > Documents > Pears.jpg hnh nh ny c hot ng, v sau ng n vo
bng cch click vo nt Close hoc chn menu File > Close.
6 Thc hin cc bc t 1-5 cho 3 hnh nh c crop cn, t hnh nh l cy (leaves) vo gc phn t
pha trn bn phi, hnh dandelion gc phn t pha di bn tri , v hnh sand trong gc phn t pha
di bn phi . Tt c cc hnh nh phi va kht vi im giao nhau ca cc ng guide gia mn hnh
.
7 Chn menu View > Show > Guides n cc ng guides.

Lu cc vng la chn:
Tip theo, bn s select 2 qu l v lu vng la chn ny li . Sau ny, bn c th load vng
chn ny ln s dng nu cn thit . Trong phn sau ca bi hc, bn s s dng phn select
c lu ca bn t mu cho qu l v thm vo cc hiu ng c bit
1 Trong hp toolbox, chn zoom tool ( ), v r mt ng quanh qu l phng to tm nhn ca bn .
Bo m rng bn c th thy c hai qu ln trong ca s hnh nh ca bn .
2 n phi chut trn lasso tool ( ) m tools list, v chn magnetic lasso tool ( ).
c kt qu tt nht khi vch xung quanh cung qu l vi cng c magnetic lasso tool, nn gim ch
s width v frequency trn thanh ty chn xung . V d , bn hy th vch xung quanh qu l vi ch s
Width 1 hoc 2 pixels v Frequency 40.
Ch : ImageReady khng bao gm cng c magnetic lasso tool.
3 Click chut mt ln t mt im trn mp qu l bn phi , sau di chuyn con tr chut ( bn
khng cn phi gi nt chut khi di chuyn ) xung quanh qu l vch li ng nt bn ngoi ca n .

Khi bn di chuyn con tr chut , tng on vin s bm st vo mp qu l trong hnh .
Cng c magnetic lasso tool thm cc im kha mt cch nh k vo ng vin ca vng chn
gi cht cc phn trc li . C gng lm cho vng chn ca bn kh chnh xc ng nt
bn ngoi ca qu l, nhng cng ng lo lng nu n khng hon ho .
Bn cng c th click chut khi ang dng cng c magnetic lasso tool khi bn vch theo hnh
dng bn ngoi thm vo nhng im c nh ca chnh bn .iu ny c bit c ch xung
quanh ci cung hoc nhng ch sng hoc bng lm cho ng mp gia qu l v hnh nn
kh phn bit .
4 Khi bn r tr li im bt u, mt hnh trn nh hin ra vng pha di bn phi ca con tr cng c
magnetic lasso ( ), cho bit bn c th click chut ng on la chn ca bn li . Click tri chut .

5 Chn menu Select > Save Selection, v g Right Pear vo Name, v click OK lu vng chn vo mt
channel mi.

6 Chn menu Select > Deselect b chn qu l bn phi .
7 Thc hin li qu trnh (cc bc 16), ln ny chn qu l bn tri v lu vng chn vi tn Left Pear.
By gi bn c hai vng chn c save . xem chng , click vo tab Channel palette
m n ra v cun xung di nu cn . Click ln lt vo tn tng channel cho channel
masks xut hin trong ca s hnh nh .
Khi bn sn sng tip tc lm vic , scroll ln u Channels palette v click vo RGB channel
chn n . Click vo tab Layers palette a n ln trc trong nhm palette tip tc
thc hin qui trnh tip theo .

T mu bng tay cho vng chn trn mt layer
Bn s bt u thm cc hiu ng c bit cho hnh montage ca bn bng vic t mu qu l,
bt u t qu l bn phi. chn n, bn ch cn load vng chn u tin bn to ra trong
qui trnh trc . Sau , bn s xa b cc mu trong vng chn nh bn c th t mu cho
n . Cui cng, sau khi thm mt layer trn cc qu l, bn s sng sng thit lp mu mi
bng vic thm cc mu ny trn layer mi . Theo cch ny , bn c th d dng xa b layer v
lm li nu bn khng thch kt qu mnh to ra .
Bn c th lm hu ht cc tc v di y trong ImageReady hn l lm trong Photoshop ,
nhng khng nht thit phi lm nh vy. ImageReady cng c ln Load Selection v cc b lc
, cng nh rt nhiu tp hp ty chn mu, ch ha trn (blending) v cc cng c thit
lp v hiu chnh mu sc ging nh Photoshop . ImageReady s dng mt k thut khc bit
nh to gradient. Bi th , tt hn l chng ta s dng Photoshop thc hin qu trnh ny
.
Desaturating mt vng chn
Bn s dng lnh Desaturate desaturatetc l xa b mu trn vng qu l c chn. S bo ha
(Saturation) l s c mt hoc vng mt ca mu sc trong mt vng chn. Khi bn desaturate mt vng
chn trong mt hnh nh, bn to ra mt hiu ng ging nh grayscale m khng tc ng n mu sc
trong nhng phn khc ca hnh nh .
1 Trong Layers palette, chn Layer 1, l layer cha hnh qu l.
2 Chn menu Select > Load Selection.
3 Trong hp thoi Load Selection, chn Right Pear trong menu pop-up Channel, v click OK. Mt ng
vin chn xut hin xung quanh qu l bn phi trong tm hnh ca bn .

4 Chn menu Image > Adjustments > Desaturate. Mu sc s c loi b khi vng chn.
5 Chn menu Select > Deselect.
6 Chn menu File > Save lu cng vic ca bn li.
To mt layer v chn ch ha trn (blending mode)
By gi bn s thm mt layer v chn mt ch ha trn t mu cho hnh qu l va b
desuarate . Bng cch t mu trn mt layer ring bit , bn s hon ton khng lm bin i
hnh nh gc. iu ny cng lm cho bn d dng lm li nu bn khng hi lng vi kt qu
ca mnh .
Bn s s dng cc ch ha trn layer quyt nh cc pixel trong mt layer ha trn vi
cc pixel nm di cc layer khc nh th no . Bng cch thit lp ch cho cc layer ring
l, bn c th to ra v s cc hiu ng c bit .
1 Trong Layers palette, click nt New Layer ( ) thm Layer 5 vo hnh nh , nm ngay trn Layer 1
trong palette.
2 Click p vo Layer 5 v g Paint i tn layer.
3 Trong Layers palette, chn Color trong menu th xung bn tri Opacity .

Ch Color l mt ch ha trn . Cc ch ny quyt nh cc pixel trong layer ny ha
trn vi nhng pixel nm di ca layer Background nh th no .
Ch : Tip sau nt New Layer, bn s thy nt thng rc . Bt c lc no bn mun qung layer Paint
ca bn i , bn c th r layer ny vo thng rc trong Layers palette.
Bn c th dng ch Color thay i mu sc ca vng chn m khng nh hng n
phn ni sng hay phn bng . iu ny c ngha l bn c th thit lp rt nhiu mu sc khc
nhau m khng thay i s ni sng v bng ban u ca qu l.
Thit lp hiu ng sn mu
bt u sn, bn phi load li vng chn m bn to ra lc trc. Bng cch thit lp
channel Right Pear, bn bo v c vng khng chn ca bc hnh khi bn thit t cc mu
sc, lm cho vic t mu trong ng gii hn d dng hn.
Hnh minh ha cho vic t mu bng tay cho qu l, xem ti hnh minh ha 12-1 trong
phn c mu .
1 Chn menu Select > Load Selection > Right Pear.
Ch trong hp thoi Load Selection ch Color bn to ra cng c lu thnh mt vng chn c tn l
Paint Transparency. Click OK ng hp thoi.

2 Chn cng c brush tool ( ). Sau , trn thanh ty chn , t mc Opacity khong 50%.
Thay i opacity ca brush bng cch bm cc phm s trn bn phm t 0 n 9 (1 l
10%, 9 l 90%, v 0 l 100%).
3 In Trong palette pop-up Brush, chn mt brush ln, cnh mm, v d nh brush soft round 35-pixel .

4 Chn menu Window > Swatches a palette Swatches ra trc, v sau chn bt c mu vng-xanh
(yellow-green) no m bn thch lm mu nn trc .

5 R bt qua ton b qu l thit t mu .
Tip theo, bn s dng mt s chuyn mu ti hn v sng hn thm cc vng hightlight v
to bng .
6 Chn mt mu xanh l cy (green) ti hn trong palette Swatches . Trong thanh ty chn, chn mc
opacity khong 30%. T mu xung quanh vin ca qu l c chn, trnh t vo cc vng hightlight .
7 Chn mt mu hng trong Swatches palette . Trong thanh ty chn, chn mt c brush nh hn v gim
mc opacity cn khong 20%. Sau t mu nhng vng highlight trn qu l.
8 Khi bn hi lng vi kt qu ca mnh ,chn menu Select > Deselect, sau chn menu File > Save.
Thm mt gradient
By gi bn s dng cng c gradient thm mt gradient vo cho qu l cn li c hiu
ng highlight.(ImageReady khng c cng c gradient. thay th, cc gradient c to ra
ging nh hiu ng layer ImageReady.)
u tin, bn s phi load vng chn bn to ra lc trc ca qu l bn tri .
1 Chn menu Select > Load Selection, v chn Left Pear. Click OK. Mt ng vin chn xut hin bao
quanh qu da bn tri trong bc hnh ca bn .
2 Click vo tab Color palette a n ln trc, v sau chn mu lm mu nn trc bng cch
nhp t bn phm hoc ko thanh trt R n 255 cn 2 thanh trt G v B ti 0.
3 Click vo biu tng Set Background Color gc tri trn ca Color palette v sau chn mu
background l mu vng bng cch t R v G 255 cn B l 0.

Mu nn trc Mu nn sau
4 Chn cng c gradient tool ( ). Trn thanh ty chn , chn cc ty chn sau
Chn Radial Gradient.
M bng chn gradient v chn Foreground to Background, nh vy mu sc s c trn t mu nn
trc () sang mu nn sau (vng).
t mc opacity 40%.

A. Linear gradient Chn Foground to Backgroundr
B. Radial gradient
C. Angle gradient
D. Reflected gradient
E. Diamond gradient
5 t cng c gradient gn vng highlight ca qu l, v sau r chut v pha cui ci cung.

6 Khi bn hi lng vi kt qu , chn menu Select > Deselect.
Trn (Merge) cc layers vi nhau
Bc tip theo, trn cc layer vi nhau, gip bn lm cho dung lng file tng i nh.
Tuy nhin, sau khi bn trn cc layer li, bn khng th d dng quay li v phc hi hnh nh
hay lm li c qu trnh, v th hy m bo rng bn tht va vi kt qu ca mnh trc khi
chn lnh merge trn .
1 Trong Layers palette, chn layer Paint .
2 Chn menu Layer > Merge Down trn layer Paint vi bc hnh qu l. By gi 2 layer c trn lm
mt layer l Layer 1.
3 Click p vo cng c hand tool ( ) nh vy ton b hnh nh s c khp vi ca s, hoc click p
vo cng c zoom tool ( ) gim tm nhn xung 100%.
4 Chn menu File > Save.
Thay i s cn bng mu sc
By gi bn s dng mt layer hiu chnh iu chnh s cn bng mu sc trn hnh l cy
(leaves). ImageReady c rt nhiu tnh nng hiu chnh mu sc ging nh Photoshop , nhng
chng khng th dng thit lp cho mt layer hiu chnh hoc channel (knh) v bn khng
th to ra hoc chnh sa layer hiu chnh trong ImageReady .
Thay i mu ca mt channel(knh) hoc mt layer bnh thng s thay i nhng pixel c nh trn
layer .Tuy nhin, vi mt layer hiu chnh, mu sc ca bn v nhiu thay i ch c tc dng
trong layer hiu chnh v khng thay i bt c pixel no trong cc layer di n. Hiu ng l
ch bn ang xem cc layer hin th qua layer hiu chnh nm trn chng. Bng cch s dng
layer hiu chnh, bn c th th cc mu v cc hiu chnh khc m khng thay i pixel ca
hnh nh . Bn cng c th s dng layer hiu chnh tc ng n nhiu layer cng mt lc .
1 Trong Layers palette, chn layer cha hnh l cy(trong gc phn t pha trn bn phi ca hnh nh
montage).
Trong v d ca chng ta l Layer 2, nhng n c th nm trn mt layer khc trong file ca
bn nu bn bt u t cc hnh nh theo mt th t khc .
2 Chn menu Layer > New Adjustment Layer > Color Balance.
3 Trong hp thoi New Layer, chn checkbox Group With Previous Layer, v sau click OK. Vic lm
ny chc chn rng layer hiu chnh ca bn ch tc ng n hnh nh l cy, khng tc ng n 3
phn cn li trn hnh montage .
Hp thoi Color Balance m ra, bn c th thay i s pha trn ca mu sc trong mt hnh nh mu v to
ra s hiu chnh mu tng qut . Khi bn iu chnh s cn bng mu sc, bn c th gi kiu cn bng
ging nh bn s lm ti y. Bn cng c th lm ni bt hn khi thay i vng bng (shadows),
midtones, hay nhng vng sng (highlight).
4 Di chuyn hp thoi bn c th nhn thy ca s c hnh nh l cy v bo m rng bn nh du
hp chn Preview .
5 Trong hp thoi Color Balance, th nghim vi nhng mc Color Levels khc nhau cho hnh nh ca
bn.
(V d s dng +10, 20, v 20.)

6 Khi bn cm thy hi lng v kt qu ca mnh, click OK, v lu cng vic ca bn li .
Layer hiu chnh (Adjustment layers) hot ng nh layer masks, c th chnh sa lp i lp li
m khng thng trc nh hng ti nhng hnh nh nm di .Bn c th click p vo mt
layer hiu chnh hin th nhng thit t ca ln s dng gn nht v iu chnh chng bao
nhiu ln bn mun . Bn c th xa b mt layer hiu chnh bng cch r n vo nt thng rc
di y Layer Palette .
Thit lp cc b lc (filters)
kt thc project ny, bn s thit lp hai kiu dng ca cc b lc khc nhau ln hnh nh l
cy (leaves) v hnh nh dandelion . V c rt nhiu b lc to ra cc hiu ng c bit , cch
tt nht hc v chng l th ht cc b lc khc nhau v cc ty chn khc nhau ca chng
.ImageReady h tr cc b lc ging nh trong Photoshop .
tit kim thi gian khi th rt nhiu cc b lc khc nhau, bn nn th nghim trn mt
phn nh tiu biu ca hnh nh hoc trn mt bn sao c phn gii thp .
Nng cao hiu sut lm vic vi cc b lc (filters)
Mt s hiu ng ca cc b lc i hi nhiu b nh, c bit l khi p dng cho nhng hnh nh c
phn gii cao. Bn c th dng nhng k thut ny tng kh nng lm vic :
Th cc b lc v cc thit t trn mt phn nh ca hnh nh .
Thit lp hiu ng vo cc knh(channel) ring bit v d cho tng channel RGB nu hnh nh ca
bn ln v bn c vn khng b nh .(Vi mt s b lc, cc hiu ng thay i khi thit lp ln cc
knh(channel) ring bit tt hn l trn c mt knh tng hp, c bit khi cc b lc thay i cc pixel
ngu nhin.)
Gii phng b nh trc khi chy cc b lc bng lnh Purge.(Xem phn Correcting mistakes trong
Photoshop 7.0 online Help.)
Chia nhiu RAM hn cho Photoshop hoc cho ImageReady (Mac OS). Bnc cng c th thot cc
chng trnh khc ra c thm b nh cho Photoshop hoc ImageReady.
Th thay i cc thit lp tng tc ca cc b lc chim nhiu b nh nh Lighting Effect,
Cutout,Stained Glass, Chrome, Ripple, Spatter, Sprayed Strokes,v Glass filters.(V d, vi b lc Stained
Glass, tng kch thc ca cell ln. Vi b lc Cutout, tng Edge Simplicity, gim Edge Fidelity, hoc c
hai). Nu bn d nh in ln mt my in en trng, convert hnh nh ca bn thnh en trng trc khi
thit lp cc b lc . Tuy nhin thit lp cc b lc cho mt hnh nh mu sau chuyn thnh hnh nh
en trng c th khng c chung mt hiu qu khi thit lp hiu ng ln mt hnh nh en trng ngay t
u .
Thit lp v gim m (fading ???) cho b lc Accented Edge
B lc Accented Edges phng i phn mp gia cc vng c mu khc nhau . Bn c th iu
chnh phm vi phng i bng cch thay i phn iu khin sng ca cnh, nhng trong qui
trnh ny bn s dng lnh Fade lm cm (mute??) kt qu .
1 Trong Layers palette, chn layer Leaves . Ch rng bn ch chn ring layer ny ch khng chn c
layer hiu chnh .

2 Chn menu Filter > Brush Strokes > Accented Edges. Click OK chp nhn thit t mc nh trong
hp thoi Accented Edges .

Hnh nh ny c phn qu sng , do bn s lm cho n du xung mt cht .
3 Chn menu Edit > Fade Accented Edges.
4 Trong hp thoi Fade, r thanh trt Opacity xung 60%; sau click OK.
5 Lu cng vic ca bn li .
Ch : Cc thit lp ca lnh Fade quyt nh cc pixel b thay i trong vng la chn xut hin tng
quan vi nhng pixel ban u nh th no . Ch ha trn trong hp thoi Fade l mt tp hp con ca
nhng ch c trong Option palette ca cc cng c t mu v chnh sa .
S dng cc b lc (filters)
s dng mt b lc (filter), chn menu lnh con thch hp trong menu Filter.Nhng nguyn
tc sau c th gip bn trong vic chn la cc b lc :
B lc c chn ln gn nht xut hin trn u menu .
Cc b lc (Filters) c thit lp cho layer hin thi ang hot ng v ang hin th .
Cc b lc (Filters) khng th p dng cho cc hnh nh Bitmap-mode hoc indexed-color .
Mt s b lc ch hot ng trn cc hnh nh RGB .
Mt s b lc c x l ton b trong RAM .
Gaussian Blur, Add Noise, Median, Unsharp Mask, High Pass filters, v Dust & Scratches c th s
dng vi cc hnh nh 16-bit-per-channel cng nh cc hnh nh 8-bit-per-channel.
Thit lp b lc ZigZag
Tip theo, bn s dng b lc ZigZab to ra n tng bn rng bn ang xem s phn chiu ca hnh
nh dandelion trn b mt gn sng ca mt b nc .
1 Trong Layers palette, chn layer Dandelion.
2 Chn menu Filter > Distort > ZigZag.
3 Di y hp thoi ZigZag dialog, chn Pond Ripples trong menu-popup Style. Sau th nghim vi
nhng thit t khc nhau cho phn Amount v Ridges bng cch r cc thanh trt . (V d di dng
10% cho Amount v 11 cho Ridges.) Khi bn hi lng vi kt qu ca mnh click OK .

4 Chn menu Edit > Deselect, v lu cng vic ca bn li .
S dng filter shortcuts
Th cc k thut di y gip bn tit kim thi gian khi lm vic vi cc b lc :
hy b mt b lc khi n ang c thit lp, bm ESC hoc Command-(.) (period) (Mac OS).
hy mt b lc va c thit lp, bm Ctrl+Z (Windows) hoc Command+Z (Mac OS).
ly b lc bn hay dng nht vi nhng gi tr thit lp ln s dng gn nht , bm Ctrl+F
(Windows) orCommand+F (Mac OS).
hin th hp thoi ca b lc bn thit lp ln gn nht ,bm Ctrl+Alt+F (Windows) or
Command+Option+F (Mac OS).
Kt ni cc vng chn
Trc khi bn thit lp b lc cho hnh nh cui cng , hnh sand, bn s load v ni 2 vng
chn bn lm trc cho nhng qu l ring bit . Bng vic thit lp nhng vng chn cho
nhng phn khc nhau ca hnh nh , bn c th to ra nhng kt qu ng ch v khc l .
1 Chn menu Select > Load Selection.
2 Trong menu pop-up Channel trong hp thoi Load Selection, chn Right Pear v click OK.
3 Thc hin li bc 2, nhng ln ny chn Left Pear trong Channel v nh du hp chn Add to
Selection di phn Operation. Click OK.

By gi c hai qu l u c chn .
Sa cha mt vng chn trong ch Quick Mask
Khi bn ni cc vng chn vi nhau nh bn va lm trn y, mt k h khng c chn c
th cn st li gia hai vng chn c va c load. Trong thao tc ny, bn s xem li vng
chn v sa cha bt c l hng no cn li .
1 S dng cng c zoom tool ( ), phng to hnh nh cho vng hai qu l chng vo nhau chim ht ca
s hnh nh .
2 Trong hp cng c click nt Quick Mask Mode ( ), hoc bm Q chn n trn bng phm tt .

Tt c cc vng ca hnh nh khng bao gm vng chn xut hin vi mu nht 50%.
Bn c th click p vo nt Edit in Quick Mask Mode m hp thoi Option ca Quick Mask,
ti bn c th thay i opacity v mu sc ca vng ch ra nhng vng khng c chn .
3 Nhn k vng hai qu l xut hin chng ln nhau xem c pixel no ti khng .
4 Trong hp cng c toolbox, bo m rng mu nn trc v mu nn sau l en v trng , tch bit ,
hoc click v nt Default Foreground And Background Colors thit lp li .
5 Chn cng c eraser tool ( ) v r n qua vng gia hai qu l xa bt c pixel mu no xut
hin . Nu cn thit , bn c th iu chnh ng knh ca cng c eraser trong thanh ty chn . Tip
tc xa cho n khi khng cn pixel no trong vng na . vng chn hot ng cho qui trnh tip
theo .
Di chuyn mt vng chn
Giai on tip theo trong cng vic ca bn l mt thao tc n gin : di chuyn vng chn ti
mt vng khc ca hnh nh . Vic ny tp hp cc giai on cho cng vic cui cng, to mt
hiu ng khc trong hnh dng ca cc qu l.
1 Trong hp cng c toolbox, click nt Standard Mode ( ), hoc bm phm Q.
2 Click p vo cng c zoom tool ( ) cho ton b hnh nh khp vi ca s hnh nh .
3 Trong hp cng c toolbox, chn cng c rectangular marquee tool ( ).
4 Di chuyn con tr chut trong vng chn qu l sau r ng vin chn (khng phi hnh qu l) vo
gc phn t bn phi pha di, chnh cho n vo gia hnh ct(sand).
Nu bn mun di chuyn vng chn chnh xc gc 45, bt u r chut v gi phm Shift.

Cn thn khng hy chn v bn cn cn vng chn ny cho qui trnh tip theo .
To mt hiu ng cutout
Trong thao tc ny, bn s s dng vng chn ca bn v mt s kiu dng layer to o nh
ca mt vng b ct ra trong hnh nh ct . Bo m rng vng chn phn hnh dng ca hai qu
l vn ang hot ng . Nu bn v tnh b chn chng, bn s phi lm li qu trnh ny t u
, bt u t phn Kt ni cc vng chn (Combining selections) trang 380.
1 Trong Layers palette, click layer Sand n tr thnh layer ch.
2 Chn menu Layer > New > Layer via Copy to ra mt layer mi bn trn layer Sand ban u, da trn
vng chn c kt ni ca bn . Layer mi t ng tr thnh layer hot ng trong layer palette, v
ng bao hnh dng ca hai qu l bin mt .
Bn c th nhanh chng to ra mt ng vin chn quanh mt layer bng cch bm
Ctrl+clicking (Windows) hoc Command+clicking (Mac OS) vo tn layer trong Layers palette.
Bn c th th iu ny vi layer mi l Layer 5 lm cho ng vin chn qu l xut hin tr
li . Trc khi bn tip tc quay li bi hc , chn menuSelect > Deselect.
3 Di y Layers palette, click nt Add A Layer Style ( ) v sau chn Pattern Overlay trong menu
pop-up.

4 R hp thoi Layer Style sang mt bn , nu cn, nh bn c th thy c hp thoi v ca s hnh nh
. Ch nt mi tn hp bn phi vng hin th Pattern gn trung tm ca hp thoi .
5 Click vo mi tn Pattern m bng chn pattern, hin th hnh nh thu nh sp xp thnh loi ca cc
pattern .
6 Click vo nt mi tn nh vng trn bn phi ca bng chn pattern m ra mt menu, v chn Load
Patterns.

7 Trong hp thoi Load, chuyn ti th mc Lessons/Lessons12 v chn file Effects.pat. Click Load. Khi
hp thoi ny ng li, ch pattern mi xut hin v tr hnh nh cui cng trong bng chn pattern .
8 Chn hnh nh ca pattern bn va thm bc 7. Pattern ny s thay th pattern mc nh trong vng
chn qu l ca bn . Ti im ny , bn c th r pattern trong ca s hnh nh iu chnh khu vc cho
pattern xut hin trong vng la chn ca bn ngay c khi bn khng ng hp thoi Layer Style .
9 pha tri ca hp thoi Layer Style , di vng Styles, chn Inner Shadow thm hiu ng ny vo
vng chn, v iu chnh ty chn Inner Shadow pha phi ca hp thoi .(V d di s dng ty chn
ngm nh ca Blend Mode, Opacity, v Angle, Distance 13 v Size 10.)
Bn c th tip tc th nghim vi nhng kiu dng v ty chn khc cho n khi bn to ra kt
qu m bn ngh l hp dn .
10 Khi bn tha mn vi kt qu ca mnh , click OK, v sau lu cng vic ca bn li .
Bn hon thnh bi hc 12 .

c thng tin chi tit v cc b lc (filter) ring bit v ni trng by cc v d , xem
phn Using filters trong Photoshop 7.0 online Help.
n y kt thc bi hc ny. Bn thn bn c th th cc b lc khc xem bn c th to
ra cc hiu ng khc nhau cho hnh nh ca bn nh th no .
Cu hi n tp:
1 Mc ch ca vic lu li cc vng chn lm g ?
2 K tn cc li ch khi s dng li trong hnh nh ca bn .
3 M t mt cch cch ly s hiu chnh mu sc vi mt hnh nh .
4 M t mt cch xa b mu khi mt vng chn hoc hnh nh to ra hiu ng en trng.

Cu tr li
1 Bng cch lu li mt vng chn la, bn c th to ra v dng li cc la chn tn nhiu thi gian , v
ng dng cc nh minh ha c chn trong hnh nh ca bn . Bn cng c th kt ni cc vng chn
hoc to ra mt vng chn mi bng cch thm vo hoc bt i t mt vng chn c sn.
2 Mt li gip bn to chnh xc , vng chn hnh ch nht v b tr hnh nh i xng nhau . Vng
chn , ng vin chn, v cc cng c s canh st vo li khi chng c r trong khong 8 pixel mn
hnh ca li .
3 Bn c th s dng layer hiu chnh th qua s thay i cc mu sc trc khi thit lp lu di ln
mt layer .
4 Bn c th dng lnh Desaturate desaturate, hoc xa b mu khi mt vng chn . Hoc bn c th
dng lnh Hue/Saturation v iu chnh thnh phn Saturation . Photoshop cng bao gm cng c bt bin
xa b mu sc .

Mt vi ch xy dng li i nhng vng khng b ng cng gn lin h s bp mo trong
nhng vng khng b ng cng. Bn c th n hoc hin th mask cho nhng vng b ng
cng, thay i mu ca mask, v dng ty chn Brush Pressure to ra tng s ng cng
hay tan chy cc b

Thit lp lnh Liquify
By gi bn s lm cong layer vi lnh Liquify v cng c lm cong warp.
B lc Liquify (ha lng) lm vic bng cch thit lp mt mng li lm cong. Vic ny s lm
mo hnh nh bng cch r nhng im giao nhau ca mt li n (grid or mesh). Bt s hin
th mng li c th gip bn hiu r hn bn thao tc vi tm li ny nh th no trong
nhng hiu ng khc to bi rt nhiu cng c liquify.
1 Chn layer Metal Grille trong Layers palette , chn menu Filter > Liquify.
2 Trong hp thoi Liquify, chn nhng ty chn sau :
Trn gc tri pha trn ca hp thoi kim tra chc chn rng cng c warp ( ) c
chn .
Trn pha trn bn phi ca hp thoi , di ty chn Tool, chn mt c Brush cng c
vi l trn trong Grill (chng ti dng 133). Trong ty chn Brush Pressure, chn mt gi
tr va phi (chng ti chn 20).
(Optional) Di ty chn View pha di bn phi ca hp thoi, nh du chn cho
hp Backdrop, kim cha chc chn rng tt c cc layer c chn trong menu popup
ca Backdrop v r thanh trt Opacity hoc nhp vo gi tr 100% .
Nhng ty chn hin th ny lm cho nhng layer nm di layer Metal Grille c nhn thy.
iu ny c th nhn rt kh hiu cho n khi bn dng n, bi khi bn lm vic bn s thy c
layer metal grille bnh thng v layer metal grille b ha lng hin ra trn n. hin th
cch xem ban u, ch cn b chn hp chn Backdrop.
3 Vn trong hp thoi Liquify, r brush qua v xung bc hnh mt ln bt u thit t hiu
ng ca b lc Liquify .
4 Di ty chn View trong hp thoi Liquify, chn hp chn Mesh, v b chn hp chn
Backdrop, nu cn thit. Ch xem tm li (mesh) b lm mo bi cng c warp nh th no .
5 Pha bn tri ca hp thoi, chn cng c turbulence ( ) v r chut qua mt vng khc ca
hnh nh metal grille.
Ch s khc nhau gia kt qu to bi cng c warp v kt qu to bi cng c turbulence :
cng c warp ch n gin y tm li mt hng. Cng c turbulence to ra thm nhng
vng mo m ngu nhin.


Ch : Nu bn mc li hoc khng thch mt trong nhng nt bt bn thit lp, n t hp
Ctrl+Z (Windows) hoc Command+Z (Mac OS) hy b bc lm . Nu bn mun hy b
nhiu hn mt thao tc, click Cancel ng hp thoi Liquify, v lp li qu trnh mt ln na.
6 Tip tc thit lp nhng hiu ng khc nhau cho hnh nh metal grille. Khi bn tha mn
vi kt qu mnh to ra click OK ng hp thoi Liquify li.
7 Chn menu File>Save .
To mt layer ng vin
to cho hnh nh ca bn mt tm nhn cui cng, bn s thm mt ng vin cho n.
1 Click nt Creat New Layer ( ) trong Layers palette . (Khng nh hng g n vic layer no
ang c chn v bn s di chuyn layer mi mt cht sau ny.)
2 Click p vo layer Layer 1 v g tn mi l Image Border.
3 R layer Image Border ln trn cng ca khi Layers palette , cho n khi mt ng thng
mu en xut hin bt thnh lnh trn tp hp layer Word, v th nt chut ra.
Layer Image Border by gi l layer trn cng ca hnh nh.
4 Chn menu Select>All chn ton b hnh nh.
5 Chn menu Edit>Stroke. Trong vng Stroke, nhp 5px cho Width v click OK. ( Hoc lm
mt ng vin en n tng hn, bn hy in mt gi tr ln hn , nh 10 hoc l 15px.)
Stroke vi kch thc l 5px s xut hin xung quanh ton b hnh nh

6 Chn menu Select > Deselect b chn ton b hnh nh.
7 Chn File > Save.
Dn mng mt hnh nh nhiu layer
Nu bn c d nh file ra ngoi kim chng , s l mt kin hay khi lu li 2 phin bn ca
file , mt bn cha ton b cc layer nh th bn c th sa cha nhng lc cn thit, v mt
phin bn dn phng (flattened) gi ti hiu in . Khi bn dn phng (flatten) mt file, tt c
cc layer s c trn ln vo mt background duy nht, gim ng k dung lng ca file .
1 Ch gi tr gc tri di ca s ng dng (Windows) hoc ca s 11Start.psd (Mac OS).
Nu mn hnh khng hin th dung lng file ( v d Doc : 909K/6.4M), click vo mi tn di
y ca s m mt menu popup, v chn Document Sizes.
S th nht l kch thc khi in ca hnh nh, cn v kch thc m chng ta lu, flattened file
s c nh dng Adobe Photoshop. Con s bn phi ch ra kch thc gn ng ca file hin thi,
bao gm c layer v channels.

2 Chn menu Image>Duplicate, t tn file c nhn bn l 11Final.psd, v click OK.
3 Trong menu Layers palette , chn Flatten Image. Nhng layer cho file 11Final.psd c ni vo
mt layer background duy nht .
4 Ch dung lng ca file 11Final.psd nh hn file Start11.psd mt cch ng k, bi n c
dn mng ln mt background.
5 Chn menu File>Save, trong hp thoi Save, click Save lu file nh dng Photoshop .
Bn hon thnh bi hc nhng k thut nng cao vi Layer.
Cu hi n tp
1 V sao bn dng tp hp layer ?
2 Nhng layer c nhm l g ? Bn c th dng chng th no trong cng vic ?
3 Layer iu chnh (Adjustment layer) lm vic nh th no, li ch ca vic dng layer
hiu chnh l g ?
4 Kiu dng layer l g ? Ti sao bn dng chng ?
p n
1 Tp hp layer gip bn t chc v qun l layer . V d, bn c th di chuyn tt c nhng
layer trong mt tp hp layer nh mt nhm v thit t thuc tnh hoc mask cho chng nh
mt nhm
2 Mt nhm layer n khp t nhp 2 layer , ni nh minh ha trn layer cn bn c dng nh
mt mask cho hnh minh ho trn layer hoc layer bn trn.
3 Adjustment layer (layer hiu chnh) l mt kiu layer c bit ca Photoshop lm vic ch r vi
nhng mu sc v nhiu hiu chnh. Khi bn thit t mt layer hiu chnh, bn c th sa cha
mt hnh nh lp i lp li m khng h lm thay i m sc hoc tonal range trong hnh nh.
Bn c th xem layer hiu chnh trong Image Ready, nhng bn ch c th to ra hoc chnh sa
chng trong Photoshop
4 Kiu dng layer (Layer Styles) l nhng hiu ng c th ty bin c m bn c th thit lp
cho layer . Chng cho php bn thit t nhng thay i cho mt layer m bn c th sa i
hoc g b bt c lc no.
Khng phi mi vic xut bn / in n thng mi u i hi in n lp li vi y bn mu.
Vic in n vi hai mu sc s dng cc bc nh mu xm v cc mu vt c th l mt s la
chn gia hiu qu v gim chi ph. Trong chng ny, bn s hc v cch lm th no s
dng Adobe Photoshop chun b cho vic in n mt bc nh vi y mu sc thnh dng
hai mu sc.
Trong chng ny, bn s hc lm th no :
1. Chuyn mt nh mu thnh nh n sc, v ci thin cht lng tng th ca nh
2. iu chnh t l mu ng nht bng cch n nh cc im en trng.
3. Chnh nt cho bc nh
4. Chuyn cc bc nh mu thnh di mu xm (grayscale)
5. Thm cc mu vt cho vng chn ca bc nh
Bi hc ny c son cho Adobe Photoshop v bn s mt khong 45 pht hon thnh. i
vi Image Ready khng h tr cc knh (chanels) v cc mu vt.
Nu cn thit, bn hy hu b th mc ca bi hc trc trn a cng ca bn v copy th
mc ca chng 13 ny ln . Ngay khi bn thc hnh chng ny, bn s vit chng ln cc
file m u.Nu bn cn phc hi li cc file m u, bn hy copy chng t file Adobe
Photoshop 7.0 Classroom trong Book CD.
Ch vi ngi dng Windows: Nhng ngi dng Windows cn gii nn cc file bi hc trc
khi s dng chng. c th hiu r hn, bn hy xem mc Copy cc ch trong cc file ca
sch (Copying the Classroom in a Book files) trong trang 4.

In mu
Vic in mu i hi chi ph cao trong vic in n thng mi v chng i hi ti 4 qu trnh vi ch
mt ln n nt. Mi mt qu trnh in mu u to ra hiu ng mu sc y . Mu sc trong in
n phi c tch ri thnh cc mng mu: mu xanh lc (Cyan), mu ti (Magenta), mu
vng (Yellow) v mu en (Black) v iu ny lm tng thm chi ph cho qu trnh in n.
Vic in vi hai mu sc c th lm gim chi ph v chng c ng dng trong nhiu lnh vc
khc nhau. Thm ch nu bc nh ban u l mt bc nh vi mu sc y . Vi
Photoshop, bn c th chuyn bc nh mu thnh nh vi mu xm m khng lm nh hng
n cht lng nh. Bn cng c th thm mt mu vt th hai lm im nhn cho bc nh ca
bn, v Photoshop s to ra s phn bit ca hai mu sc cn cho qu trnh in n.
Ch : Mu vt c dnh cho nh v s c in thnh phim trong sut qu trnh in n. Cng
ngh mu vt trong chng ny s khng ph hp vi cc bc nh in trn my in bn hay
cc bc nh c thit k cho vic sp ch in t.

S dng knh (Channels) v Pallet Channels (Bng Channels)
Cc knh Channels trong Photoshop c s dng cho cc thng tin lu tr, v chng ng
mt vai tr quan trng trong chng ny. Cc knh mu sc Color channel lu giu cc
thng tin v mu sc cho mt bc nh v Knh anpha Alpha channel lu gi v cc vng
chn hoc cc mt n. Cc vng chn v cc mt n chnh l phn bc nh bn s thc hin
hiu chnh c bit. Mt loi knh th ba c gi l knh mu vt Spot-color channel, cc
knh mu vt s gip bn phn chia cc vng mu ring bit cho qu trnh in n mt bc nh
vi mc in mu vt. c th hiu r hn, bn hy xem trong chng 6: Mt n v Knh.
Trong chng ny, bn s hc v cch s dng c ba loi knh ny. Bn cng s tm hiu v
cch ho trn cc knh ci thin cht lng bc nh ca bn. Bn cng s tm hiu v vic
chn cc vng ca bc nh bng cch np mt vng chn t knh alpha. V bn cng s bit
cch s dng mt knh mu vt thm mu sc th hai cho bc nh ca bn.

Bt u
bt u bi hc ny, bn hy phc hi cc la chn mc nh cho Adobe Photoshop. Bn c
th xem v cch khi phc ny trong trang 5, mc Phc hi cc tham s mc nh.
Bn s bt u hc bi hc ny bng cch xem file Bi hc cui quan st v bc hnh hai mu
m bn s to ra.
1. Khi ng Adobe Photoshop
2. Chn File > Open, v m file 13End.psd. N c t trong th mc Lesson/Lesson13
3. Khi bn quan st xong file ny, hoc bn ch m n trn mn hnh nn tham kho
hoc hy ng n vi tu chn lu file ny m khng lu li cc thay i.
By gi bn hy m file bt u cho bi hc ny
4. Hy chn File > Open v m file 13Start.psd trong th mc Lesson/Lesson13 trn a
cng ca bn.
5. Nu bn mun hin ra cc ng nh hng, bn hy chn View > Show > Guides
hin cc ng nh hng.

S dng Knh chuyn mu sc thnh di mu xm

i khi bn c th ci thin cht lng hnh nh bng cch ho trn hai hay nhiu knh mu. V
d nh mt knh trong mt bc nh ca bn trng thc s p nhng c th n s cn p hn
nu bn b sung thm mt vi chi tit t cc knh khc. Trong Photoshop bn c th ho trn
cc knh mu vi lnh Channel Mixer trong ch mu RGB (cho vic hin th trn mn hnh)
hay ch CMYK (cho vic in n). hiu r hn v ch mu, bn hy xem trong chng
17, Thit lp mn hnh ca bn cho vic qun l mu sc.
Trong chng ny, bn s s dng lnh Channel Mixer ci thin cht lng ca mt file nh
dng RGB m bc nh ny bn s chuyn i n sang dng thang mu xm. Nhng trc ht,
bn hy s dng bng Channels xem cc knh khc nhau ca mt bc nh.
1. Chn Window > Channels (hoc click vo bng Channels) v drag (gi v di chuyn chut) ra
khi nhm ca bng ny. Bn hy lu rng trong bng ny, c cha c bng Layers v Paths.
Hy t bng Channels sang mt v tr mi trn mn hnh m bn c th d dng truy cp n.

Drag bng Channels t bng Layers to thnh hai bng hin ra ng thi

V bc nh ca bn ang ch RGB, nn trong Pallet Channels bn s thy s xut hin ca
4 knh ca bc nh vi mu , xanh l cy v xanh da tri. Ch rng, cc knh mu cng
hin th v trong bc nh ca bn ch RGB l tng hp ca cc knh Red, Green v Blue
ring bit. xem c tng knh ring bit, bn c th s dng biu tng con mt u mi
knh.
2. Bn hy s dng biu tng hnh con mt ( ) n tt c cc knh mu trong pallet
Channels tr knh Red. Bn s thy mu sc ca bc nh tr thnh mu xm.


Tt c cc knh mu u tt tr knh Red Knh Red

3. Bn hy th hin cc knh cn li bng cch s dng biu tng hnh con mt bng cch n
con mt ca knh Red v cho hin knh Green v sau l knh mu Blue (Hoc bn hy drag
biu tng con mt t knh Red sang cc knh cn li). Bn hy ch rng hnh nh n sc
ca bc nh s thay i theo mi knh. Knh Green s c tng phn tng th tt nht v
chi tit nht trong gng mt ngi ph n, trong khi , knh Green to ra tung phn tt
cho phn khung pha sau ngi ph n.


Knh Green Knh Blue
4. Trong Palette Channels, bn hy click vo biu tng con mt u ct cc Knh hin tt
c cc knh mu sc cu bc nh.


Tt c cc knh hin nh ch RGB

By gi bn s hc cch s dng lnh Channel Mixer ci thin bc nh. iu ch y l
bn s chia bc nh thnh hai vng, ngi ph n v phn khung nn v bn s thc hin vic
trn mt s knh gc trong mi vng chn.

Ho trn hnh nh ngi ph n

u tin, bn s chn hnh nh ngi ph n bng cch c vng chn m bn to.
1. Trong Palette Layers, hy m bo rng bn chn lp nn (Background Layer)
2. Chn Select > Load Selection. Trong hp thoi, bn chn Woman t menu Channel
np vng chn. Click OK v bn s thy c mt ng bao quanh hnh nh ngi ph
n.

Bn s thc hin vic trn hai knh Green v Blue ci thin tng phn ca vng
chn. Bn s s dng knh Green lm knh c bn v knh ny cho bc nh ca bn
tng phn tt nht.
3. Chn Image > Adjustments > Channel Mixer.
4. Trong hp thoi xut hin, chn knh Green cho Output Channel. Trong vng Sources
Channel, bn hy thay i gi tr Green thnh 100%.
5. Hy tch chn Monochrome thay i bc nh thnh mu xm. La chn ny cng
gip ch cho bn quan st vng chn ch thang mu xm. V vy, bn c th
iu chnh chnh xc hn di mu ca vng chn.
Kt qu l bc nh c chiu su hn. Bn c th tng cng tng phn v nhng
im ni bt cho bc nh bng cch ho trn cc thng s trong knh Blue.
6. Iu chnh con trt cho Blue Source Channel n gi tr 10% v click OK.


Np vng chn Hp thoi Channel Mixer vi 10% blue

Ho trn phn nn ca bc nh
Tip theo, bn s chn phn nn, hy chuyn i mt phn ca bc nh thnh n sc v ho
trn cc knh mt ln na tng cng tng phn v chi tit.
1. Chn Select > Inverse chn phn nn pha sau ngi ph n.
2. Chn Image > Adjustments > Channel Mixer
3. Trong hp thoi Channel Mixer, chn Green cho Output Channel, hy tch chn
Monochrome.
Lc ny, bc nh ca bn s ti v thiu i tng phn. Bn c th tng cng
tng phn bng cch iu chnh mt vi thng s trong knh Blue.
4. Ko thanh trt cho gi tr ca Blue Source Channel n 26%. Click OK


o ngc vng chn Hp thoi Channel Mixer vi 26% Blue
5. Chn Select > Deselect
C ngui ph n v phn nn pha sau by gi c tng phn v chi tit hn.
Nhng bc nh vn ch mu RGB (cha cc gi tr mu xm). chuyn bc nh
sang ch mu xm, bn s dng lnh Grayscale.
6. Chn Image > Mode > Grayscale. Khi thc hin, bn hy chn Dont Flaten m bo
hai lp ca bc nh khng b thay i (Bn s dng lp th hai sau bi hc ny). Bc
nh ny s c chuyn i sang ch mu xm, lc ny, cc knh mu trong Palette
Channel c thay th bng mt knh mu xm.
7. Chn File > Save lu li kt qu cng vic ca bn.

n nh gi tr cho cc im mu em v trng
Bn c th ci thin tt hn na cht lng ca bc nh bng cch iu chnh cc gii hn mu
trng v en trong di mu ca hai mu ny. Trong chng 3 C bn v hiu chnh nh, bn
tm hiu v cch dng con trt ca biu trong hp thoi Levels iu chnh t l mu.
Trong chng ny, bn s tm hiu v cch kim sot t l ny mt cch chnh xc hn bng
cch s dng cng c Eyedropper trong hp thoi Levels n nh cc gi tr c bit cho cc
im ti nht v sng nht.
1. Chn Image > Adjustments > Levels
2. Trong hp thoi Levels, click p vo cng c Eyedropper mu trng ( ) m bng
chn mu cho im mu trng.
3. Nhp cc gi tr 0, 0, 0 v 5 ln lt vo trong bng CMYK. Gi tr ny s cho bn kt
qu tt nht khi bn in cc im trng (im ni bt) ca bc nh ch mu xm
trn giy trng.
4. Tip theo, bn hy click p chut vo cng c Eyedropper mu en ( ) trong hp
thoi Levels m bng chn mu cho im mu en.


5. Nhp gi tr 0, 0, 0 v 95 ln lt vo trong bng CMYK v click OK. Cc gi tr ny s
mang li cho b kt qu tt nht khi in n cc im en (bng en) ca bc nh ch
mu xm trn giy trng.
By gi, bn phi xc nh cc gi tr cho cc im en v trng, bn s s dng cng
c Eyedropper trong bng Levels nhp cc gi tr cho cc vng ti nht v sng nht
ca bc nh.
6. Bn hy chn cng c Eyedropper mu en, xc nh v tr cho cng c ny ti vng ti
nht ca bc nh trn phn nn pha sau ngi ph n ti khuu tay o. Click gn
cho vng ny cc gi tr m bn nhp trong bc 5.
7. By gi, bn hy chn cng c Eyedropper mu trng trong hp thoi Levels. Xc nh v
tr cho cng c ny vng sng nht ca bc nh ti c o ca ngi ph n, hy click
nhp cho vng ny cc ga tr m bn nhp trong bc 3.



8. Click OK ng hp thoi p dng s thay i. Nu mt ch xut hin, bn hy
click chn No cc mu ch mi khng tr thnh mc nh.
Vic gn cc im en v trng lm thay i biu ca bc nh, to ra di mu sc
phn b u hn.


Trc Sau
9. Chn File > Save
Hiu chnh bc nh
Bng vic ng dng b lc Unsharp Mask i vi bc nh, bn c th to ra o nh ca bc nh
hi t hn.
1. Chn Filter > Sharpen > Unsharp Mask. Hy tch chn Preview bn c th xem c
hiu ng to ra ln hnh nh trc khi bn p dng n. vic quan st tt hn, bn c
th quan st mt im no trong ca s xem trc, v bn c th drag xem cc
phn khc ca bc nh (chng ta chn tiu im quan st l ngi ph n). Bn cng
c th thay i s phng i ca phn nh xem trc bng nt cng v tr phn di
ca s ny.
2. Drag con trt n gi tr m bn mun ( v d ny l 57%), bn chy nh gi tr
ca Radias l 1 pixel.



3. Click OK p dng b lc ln bc nh.

Thit lp cho mu vt
Cc mu vt (Spot color), hay cn gi l mu tu thch (Custom Colour) c ho trn mu
trc dng thay th hay b sung thm cc mu Cyan, Yellow v Black. Mi mt mu vt
i hi mt mu ring bit hoc mt bn in. Ngi thit k ho s s dng mu vt
nh r mu sc m cc mu sc ny rt kh hoc khng th t c bng cch kt hp 4
loi mu.
Trong chng ny, bn s tm hiu cch b sung thm mt mu vt ln bc nh bng cch
to ra mt knh mu vt (Spot-color channel).
1. Trong Pallete Channels, chn New Spot Channel
2. Trong hp thoi New Spot Channel, click chn hp mu v chn Custom trong bng
mu.



3. Trong hp thoi Custom Colors, g 124 cho mu tu chn Pantone 124 (v cc con s
ny khng hin ln trn mn hnh nn bn hy g tht nhanh). Click OK.



4. Trong hp thoi New Spot Channel, hy nhp gi tr 100% cho Solidity. La chn Solidity
cho php bn m phng trn mn hnh m c ca mc in ca im mu c in.
Di mc c chn t trong sut (0%) n m c hon ton (100% solidity). La chn
Solidity ch tc ng ln phn hnh nh xem trc, khng gy ra bt k tc ng no cho
vic in n bc nh.
5. Click OK to mt knh mu vt. Mt knh Spot-color vi tn l PANTONE 124C
c b sung thm vo Pallete Channel.



6. Chn File > Save

Tm hiu v mu vt (Spot-color)
Bn hy theo di cc ch sau khi lm vic vi mu vt
i vi cc hnh v mu vt m cc hnh ho ny c sc nt cao hoc khng lin quan n nh c
s, hy cn nhc khi to mt hnh minh ho b sung trong vic dn trang hoc ng dng minh ho
ng dng mu vt nh mt trng thi khc trn ton b bc nh, bn hy chuyn bc nh ca bn
sang ch mu Duotone (ch hai mu sc) v hy p dng mu vt ln mt mu trong s bn mu
duotone. Bn c th s dng ti bn mu vt trn mi bn mu.
Tn ca cc mu vt c in ring bit
Cc mu vt c in ton b ln trn cng ca mt bc nh c kt hp hon ton, mi mt mu
vt c in theo ng th bc m n xut hin trong Pallete Channels.
Bn khng th di chuyn mt knh mu vt ln trn mt knh mc nh trong Pallette Channels, tr khi
bn ang chn ch Muntichannel.
Mu vt khng ng dng c trn cc lp ring r.
Vic in n mt bc nh vi knh mu vt i vi mt my in mu hn hp s in cc mu vt c m
c xc nh bng la chn m c Solidity.
Bn c th ho nhp cc knh mu vt vi cc knh mu v chia cc knh mu vt thnh cc thnh phn
knh mu ca n.

B sung mu vt
Bn c th b sung mu vt vo mt vng chn ca mt bc nh bng nhiu cch khc nhau vi
nhiu hiu ng khc nhau. V d, bn c th s dng mu vt cho mt phn ca bc nh ch
mu xm v vy m vng chn c in trong mu vt d dng hn trong mc in c s. V cc
mu vt c in ln trn cng ca mt bc nh c kt hp hon chnh, nn bn cn phi
b i mu c s trong bc nh khi bn b sung thm mu vt. Nu bn khng b i mu c s,
n s hin ra do mc mu vt na trong sut trong qu trnh in n.
Xo b vng mu xm v b sung mu vt
Bn s thc hin cng vic ny bng cch thay i phn nn pha sau ngi ph n thnh mt
mu vt. u tin, bn phi chn vng nn, xo b n khi bc nh ang c mu xm, sau
bn s thm vo vng chn mt knh mu vt.
1. Trong Pallette, chn knh Gray
2. Chn Select > Load Selection. Trong hp thoi xut hin, chn Woman t menu Channel
v chn Invert. Click OK np vng chn l phn nn pha sau ngi ph n.
3. Chn Edit > Cut b i vng chn t bc nh. Hy m bo rng, bn ang s dng
mu en l mu Foreground.


Vng chn to ra bi knh Gray B vng chn t knh Gray

4. Trong Pallete, chn knh PANTONE 124 C
5. Chn Edit > Paste dn vng chn vo mt knh mu vt. Trong ca s ca file
13Start, phn nn xut hin tr li vi mu Pantone.


Vng chn c dn vo knh mu vt
6. Chn Select > Deselect
7. Chn File > Save

B mu vt t vng mu xm
By gi, bn s b i cc mu vt nhng ni m mu vt ny chng ln vng mu xm trong
lp th hai ca bc nh.
1. Trong Pallette Layers, bn hy click vo biu tng con mt ca lp Hammers lm cho
n xut hin (bn ch click vo biu tng con mt cho n hin ra, ch khng chn lp
ny).
Ch rng, mu vt ca phn nn s chng ln lp Hammers. Bn se xo i phn
chng ln ny bng cch to ra mt vng chn mi v ct b n i t knh mu vt.
2. Nu ung nh hng khng xut hin, bn hy chn View > Show > Guides
3. Chn cng c Rectangular Marquee ( ) v Drag mt vng chn t nh gc vung bn
tri ca bc nh n bn phi ng nh hng nm ngang v n nh ca ng
nh hng nm dc. Bn hy nh chn Nomal cho Style trong thanh la chn cho cng
c Marquee.
4. Hy m bo knh mu vt trong Pallette Channels vn ang kch hot, hy n Delete
xo b phn vng chn hnh ch nht t knh ny. Trong ca s ca bc nh, bn s
thy mu vt bin mt thy hnh ci ba.

To vng chn Vng chn b ct b t knh mu vt
5. Chn Select > Deselect
6. Chn File > Save
Thm vng c v vng che cho mu vt
Tip theo, bn s thay i hiu ng cho mu vt b sung bng cch thm khi mu c sau
khi mu b che ti 50%. Hai vng s xut hin c hai mu khc nhau, thm ch bn c th s
dng cng mu Pantone tu chn trn cng mu sc tch bit.
u tin, bn s to ra mt vng chn cho khi mu c v y vng chn s dng phm tt
trn bn phm.
1. Dng cng c Rectangular Marquee ( ) , Drag to ra mt vng chn xung quanh
vng mu trng cho n gc bn phi pha trn ca bc nh (phn gii hn ca hai
ng nh hng)
2. n gi phm Alt (Window) hoc Option (Mac OS) v n phm Delete y vng chn
vi mu Foreground. V bn ang lm vic trong knh mu vt PANTONE 124 C nn mu
Foreground l mu PANTONE 124 C v mu ny y vung mu c.

To vng chn cho mu vt y vng chn vi mu c

By gi, bn hy thm mt khi sng hn ca mu vt cho bc nh
3. To ra mt vng chn hnh ch nht bng cch Drag theo ng thng gc di bn tri
ca ci ba n phn gii hn ca hai ng nh hng.
4. Trong Pallette Color, Drag chon chy n gi tr 20% thit lp gi tr cho khi mu
mi ny.
5. Gi phm Alt/Option v n Delete y vng chn vi 20% b che bi mu
PANTONE 124 C
6. Chn Select > Deselect
7. Chn View > Show Extras hoc View > Show > Guides n cc ng nh hng
8. Chn File > Save

Thm vt mu vo vn bn
Vn bn trong mt bc nh cng c th xut hin trong vt mu. C nhiu phng php khc
nhau to ra hiu ng ny, nhng cch d thc hin nht l to vn bn trc tip vo knh vt
mu. Bn phi lu rng, vn bn to ra trong knh mu vt s thc chu tc ng khc so vi
vn bn to ra trn lp vn bn. Vn bn trn knh mu vt khng th sa cha c. Mt khi
bn to ra vn bn, bn khng th thay i cc chi tit ca n v mt khi bn b chn n,
bn s khng th t li v tr cho n.
1. Trong Pallete Color, hy drag thanh trt n 100%
2. Chn cng c Type (T) v click vo bc nh ti vng mu sng. Mt mt n mu xut
hin trn hnh minh ho, hy chn im bt u cho dng ch.
3. Trn thanh la chn cho cng c ny, chn loi ch m khng chn (v d phng ch
Myriad, phng ny c trong Phn bi hc ca Adobe Photoshop 7.0 trn CD km theo
hoc bn c th s dng phng Arial), nhp c ch l 66.

4. G t Work vo hnh nh
5. Chn cng c Move v di chuyn dng ch ny vo tm ca vng hnh ch nht mu
sng.



6. Chn Select > Deselect
7. Chn File > Save
Bn chun b xong bc nh cho vic in n vi hai mu sc. xem s phn bit mu
sc nh th no cho cc phn in n ring bit, bn hy lun phin cho n v hin hai
knh mu trong Pallete Channels.
8. Click vo biu tng hnh con mt ( ) cho knh Gray trong Pallete Channels. Knh Gray
s n i v bc nh trong ca s quan st cng thay i ch vng ca bc nh c in
trong mu vt
9. Hin tr li knh Gray bng cch click vo hp vung nh u knh ny. Sau , bn
hy n i knh Pantone 124 C bng cch click vo biu tng con mt. Ch vng mu
xm ca bc nh xut hin trong hnh nh ca ca s quan st.
10. Click vo vung nh u knh ny hin li knh mu Pantone 124C hin tr li
c hai knh.


Hnh nh cui cng Knh Black Knh PATONE 124 C
Nu bn c mt my in sn sng, bn c th in th bc nh. Bn s thy rng n c in
thnh hai trang tnh ca trang - mt trang biu hin s phn tch mu cho vt mu v mt
trang biu hin vng mu xm ca bc nh.

Vi trang Web - To hnh ho hai mu sc cho trang Web

Cc bc nh vi hai mu sc c s dng trong qu trnh in n gim chi ph v m rng
di mu sc cho bc nh di mu xm. Thm ch nu vhi ph ca vic in n khng l vn
quan tm, bn vn c th s dng nhng hnh nh vi hai mu cho cc hiu ng. Hy
th k thut ny trong Image Ready to ra cc hiu ng ho hai mu vi hiu qu ln
m khng lm tng kch thc file ca bn. Bn hy bt u vi mt bc nh trong
Photoshop hoc cng c th thao tc trn ImageReady.
1. Cho cc hiu ng hai mu, hy bt u to mt bc nh ch mu xm trong
Photoshop hoc b bo ho ca bc nh trong Image. chuyn bc nh mu thnh
ch mu xm, bn hy chn Image > Mode > Grayscale
Trong ImageReady, bn khng th to mt bc nh ch mu xm, thay vo ,
bn hy s dng lnh Image > Adjustments > Desatures. ImageReady ch h tr nh
ch RGB, do , thm ch mt bc nh ch mu xm trong ImageReady vn l
mt bc nh ch RGB.
2. Trong Photoshop, chn Image > Mode > RGB color chuyn bc nh ca bn t ch
mu xm thnh ch mu RGB.
3. Trong Pallete Layers, click vo nt New Layer ( ) pallete ny to ra mt lp mi, sau
Drag lp ny n v tr mi nm di lp nh mu xm.
Trong Photoshop, nu bc nh mu xm l lp Background th bn phi chuyn lp nn
ny thnh mt lp khc bng cch click p chut vo lp ny trn Pallete Layers v t
tn n trong hp thoi xut hin.
4. Trong lp mi, hy y lp ny vi mu th hai, b hy thc hin theo hai bc sau:
Trong Pallete Color, nhp gi tr cho mu s chn lm mu Foreground (hoc b
c th chn mt mu mu t Pallete Swatches)
n Alt + Delete (Windows) hoc Option + Delete (Mac OS). Mu Foreground mi
c y lp mi ny.
Ch : C vi cch y mu Foreground cho mt lp, bn c th chn Layer
> New Fill Layer > Solid Color hoc chn nt New Fill or Adjustment Layer phn
cui ca Pallete Layers sau chn mt mu c t trnh n hin ra.
5. Chn lp trn cng ca bc nh v i Mode ca lp ny thnh Multiply trong Pallette
Layers.
Ch Multiply s ch ra cc thng tin v mu ti mi lp v lm tng cng mu c s
bng mu ho trn. Mu sc thu c thng sm hn. Vic tng cung bt k mu
no vi mu sc khc to ra mu sc sm hn.
6. Nhn i lp trn cng bng cch Drag n vo trong nt New Layer nm pha di ca
Pallette Layers.


Hnh nh mu xm vi lp mu di Nhn i lp trn cng

7. Vi lp mi c chn, chn Hard Light t menu Mode ca Pallette Layers. Ch
ny s to ra lp mu di.



Ch ho trn Hard Light c p dng

K thut ny c hiu qu nht cho lp trn cng ca mt bc nh khi ch Hard Light
c p dng. Ch ny lm tng cung hoc che ph mu sc, ph thuc vo mu
ho trn. Hiu ng ny tng t khi ta chiu mt lung nh sng sn khu chi lo vo
bc nh. Nu mu ho trn (ngun nh sng) nh hn 50% mu xm, bc nh s c
chiu sng thay v b che ph. iu ny rt hu dng khi ta b sung nh sng c bit
cho bc nh. Nu mu ho trn ti hn 50% bc nh s b lm ti i thay v tng cng
mu sc. iu ny s hu dng khi bn b sung bng cho bc nh.
8. Chn lp gia, chn Image > Adjustment > Levels v iu chnh biu bng cc con
trt iu chnh m hay sng cho mu sc ca lp gia.
9. Nu mun, bn c th lm gim m c ca cc lp khc v ch ti cc hiu ng
trn cc lp ny.
10. Lu file ny nh dng GIF cho trang web v c th ti u ho nu cn.
Bn c th iu chnh thm cho bc nh s dng cng c Dodge hoc Burn chnh
mt chi tit hoc mt i tng no trong bc nh vo lc ny.

Cu hi n tp
1. Ba loi knh trong Photoshop l ba loi no? Cch s dng chng ra sao?
2. Bn c th ci thin cht lng ca bc nh mu m bc nh c chuyn i
sang ch mu xm nh th no?
3. Bn c th n nh cc gi tr ring bit cho cc im en v im trng nh th
no?
4. Bn c th thit lp mt knh mu vt nh th no?
5. Bn lm th no thm mu vt cho mt vng ring bit ca bc nh?
6. Bn s p dng mu vt cho vn bn nh th no?
p n:
1. Cc knh trong Photoshop c s dng cho vic lu tr thng tin. Cc knh mu lu
tr thng tin v mu sc ca bc nh. Cc knh alpha lu tr thng tin ca cc
vng chn v mt n phc v cho vic chnh sa cc vng ring bit ca bc nh,
cn cc knh vt mu to ra s tch bit mu sc cho qu trnh in n vi mc mu
vt.
2. Bn c th s dng Color Mixer ho trn cc knh mu sc lm tng tng ph
v chi tit cho bc nh. Bn cng c th ko di khong ho sc cho bc nh bng
cch hiu chnh cc im mu en v trng ca chng. Bn cng c th lm nt bc
nh bng b lc Unsharp Mask.
3. Bn c th n nh cc gi tr ring bit vi lnh Levels v s dng cng c
Eyedropper en v trng.
4. Bn c th thit lp mt knh mu vt bng vic chn New Spot Channels trong trnh
n m ra trn Pallette Channels v bng vic nh r mt mu t bng mu tu
chn trong hp thoi New Spot Channels.
5. Bn kch hot knh Gray, bn chn mt vng, ct n i t knh Gray v dn n vo
trong mt knh mu vt.
6. Bn c th thm vn bn vo knh mu vt. Tuy nhin vn bn to ra theo cch ny
khng th cn chnh c v khng th thay i v tr mt khi bn b vng chn
ca vn bn.
vic xut bn Web t hiu qu, nhng bc nh ca bn cn m bo c s cn bng tt
gia kch thc file v cht lng hin th. Vi vic s dng Adobe Photoshop v ImageReady,
bn c th ti u ho kch thc cc hnh nh ca bn, v vy cc bc nh ny c thi gian ti v
hp l t my ch ca trang web m khng lm mt cc chi tit, mu sc, s trong sng v cc
thnh phn nh hng cn thit nh cc bn nh chng hn.
Trong chng ny, bn s hc cch thc hin:
Ti u ho file nh dng JPEG v GIF, iu chnh cc thng s ti u ho t c
s cn bng mong mun gia kch thc file v cht lng hnh nh.
Hiu chnh lng phi mu p dng cho mt bc nh.
To nn trong sut cho mt bc nh.
To mt bn nh siu vn bn.
X l b cc file t ng thc hin qu trnh ti u ho.

Bn s tm hiu bi hc ny trong khong mt gi ba mi pht. Bi hc ny cng c bin
son cho Adobe Photoshop v ImageReady. Cng nh trong bi hc trc (chng 13), bn s
ghi li file m u. Nu bn mun phc hi file m u, hy copy n t Hc Adobe Photoshop
trn CD km theo.
Ch : Ngi dng Windows s phi gii nn cc file bi hc trc khi s dng chng. hiu
r hn, hy tham kho Copy cc bi hc t CD trn trang 4.

Ti u ho mt bc nh bng Photoshop v ImageReady
Adobe Photoshop v Adobe ImageReady mang li cho bn di kim sot tt cho vic nn kch
thc ca file nh trong khi vn ti u ho cht lng hin th trn mn hnh. Cc la chn cho
s nn cc file nh ph thay i thuc vo nh dng file m bn lu bc nh.
nh dng JPEG c thit k bo ton di mu ln v s bin i nh sng tinh t
ca nhng bc nh tn hiu s lin tc (nh cc bc nh chp hoc cc hnh nh vi
dc). nh dng ny c th biu th hnh nh vi hng triu mu sc.
nh dng GIF mang li hiu qu cao khi nn cc bc nh dng mu c v cc bc nh
vi cc vng mu lp i lp li (v d ngh thut v nt n, cc logo v cc hnh minh
ho c vn bn). nh dng ny s dng mt bng mu c 256 mu hin th hnh nh
v c h tr nn trong sut.
nh dng PNG mang li hiu qu khi nn cc bc nh c mu c v bo ton chi tit
sc nt. nh dng PNG-8 s dng bng mu c 256 mu hin th hnh nh, nh
dng PNG-24 h tr mu 24-bit (hng triu mu). Tuy nhin, nhiu trnh duyt ng dng
c s khng h tr file nh dng PNG.
Trong chung ny bn s hc cch s dng Adobe Photoshop v ImageReady ti u ho v
lu file nh nh dng JPEG v GIF cho vic xut bn trn Web. Bn cng s thao tc vi mt
tp hp cc bc nh c thit k cho mt Web site o vi mt vn th o.
Photoshop (qua hp thoi Save For Web) v ImageReady (qua bng Optimize) s m ra nhiu
kh nng cho vic ti u ho hnh nh, v vy cc file ca bn nh hn v hiu qu hn nhng
vn c quan st tt.V d bn c th dng cc ng dng chn t mt tp hp ln ca cc
nh dng v phn b file, t c mc ch cho cng vic ca bn. Bn cng c th dng
mt ng dng so snh vi mt file c ti u theo mt cch khc t cnh nhau. S dng
s ti u ho cc nt c trng v cc bng mu hoc dng Photoshop hoc dng ImageReady,
bn c th bo ton ti a mu sc trong khi kch thc file ca bn l ti thiu.

Bt u
Trc khi bt u bi hc ny, bn hy phc hi cc thng s mc nh cho Adobe Photoshop
v Adobe ImageReady. Hy xem Phc hi cc thng s mc nh trong trang 5.
1. Khi ng Adobe Photoshop
Nu mt ch xut hin hi bn c ti u ho cc thng s mu sc hay khng, hy click No
2. Chn Open > Browser hoc click vo bng File Browser in bng m n.
3. Trong File Browser, dng bn tri pha trn chn th mc Lesson/Lesson14 v chn
th mc Lession14.
Hnh nh ca 4 file Start v End xut hin trong bn phi, nhiu file xut hin hon ton
tng t nhau. Bn cng c th chn th mc Photos trong th mc Lesson14 xem 5
bc nh m bn s dng lm nn cho file 14Start1.psd, nhng sau nh chn li th
mc Lesson14.
4. Chn hnh nh ca file 14Start1.psd, v vy hnh nh v bin d liu ca file xut hin
trong bn tri ca trnh duyt file (File Browser). Nu cn, bn hy nh li kch thc
cho File Browser c hnh nh ln hn.


y l file ca phin bn c sa cha cho bn vn th, l file m bn s s
dng sau trong chung ny. Phin bn ca bn ny c b sung cc bc nh
chp ng vt c qut vo my v c ch tc bng Photoshop. Trong thp
hn bn tri ca File Browser, hy cun xung bin d liu v ch rng kch thc file
thc s ln hn.
5. Chn hnh nh ca file 14End1.psd. Ch rng kch thc file c ch ra trong bin d
liu nh hn mt nhng bc nh nhn vn nh hnh nh ca file 14Start1.psd
6. Ln lt, hy chn cc file Start v End khc c nh s trong th mc Lesson14
xem trc chng.
7. Click p file 14Start1.psd m n trong Photoshop

Ti u ho mt bc nh nh dng JPEG
Trong bi hc ny, bn s ti u ho cc file c nh dng JPEG v GIF. Bn c th s dng
hoc Photoshop hoc ImageReady nn cc file trong mt nh dng JPEG hoc GIF.
Hin ti, kch thc file 14Start1.psd l qu ln dng cho trang Web, bn hy so snh vi mt
nh dng file nn khc xem file nn no s to cho bn hnh nh nn tt nht m khng lm
gim nhiu cht lng hnh nh.

S dng hp thoi Save For Web
Hp thoi Save For Web ca Photoshop c y tt c cc tnh nng ti u ho nh
ImageReady. Bn c th so snh hai hay nhiu bn ca mt file khi bn lm vic, v vy bn c
th iu chnh cc la chn ti u ho cho n khi bn c c s phi hp c th tt nht
gia kch thc file v cht lng hnh nh.
1. Vi file Start1.psd c m v kch hot trong Photoshop, chn File > Save for Web
2. Trong hp thoi Save for Web, hy click vo bng 4-Up c 4 bn ca hnh nh.
Photoshop s t ng to ra ba tp hp la chn ti u ho khc nhau bn cnh hnh
nh gc. Cc thng tin quan trng c t ngay di mi hnh nh xem trc, bao gm
kch thc file, thi gian tnh bng giy ti hnh nh. u tin l hnh nh file gc.
Cc th hai, ba v bn din gii ba la chn ti u ho khc nhau bao gm nh dng
file (JPEG hay GIF) v thut ton gim thiu mu sc (nh La chn (Selective), Cm
quan (Perceptual) hay Web).

3. Trong gc tri bn di ca hp thoi Save for Web, hy chn 200% hoc ln hn trong
trnh n Level Zoom m ra bn c th quan st c chi tit ca bc nh, sau
click xem trc pha trn bn phi ngng kch hot cc la chn cho s phng i
hnh nh.
So snh vi cc la chn ti u ho nh sn khc.
4. Gi phm cch (Space), con tr chut tr thnh hnh bn tay, hy drag hnh nh n v tr
c dng ch Tropical Rainforest ( tm ca bc nh, trn con vt xanh) dng ch
ny hin ra trong c bn phn xem trc ca bc nh. Mt ln na, hy xem xt mt
cch tht t m thy c s khc bit trong cc hnh nh ti cc xem trc
c ti u ho.


So snh cc nh dng JPEG, GIF v PNG ti u ho
Bn c th ti u ho bt k hnh nh no trong cc hnh nh m bn quan st thy trong hp
thoi Save for Web. thc hin iu ny, bn hy chn mt bc nh c ti u ho
xem trc v hy chn cc thit lp ca n cnh bn phi ca hp thoi. Bng vic th
nghim vi cc thit lp nn khc nhau, bn s rt ra c thit lp no l tt nht t c
mc ch ca bn.
Trc khi bt u, bn hy m bo rng hnh nh xem trc ti u ho nm pha trn bn
phi c chn.
1. Trong phn Settings ca trnh n m ra pha bn phi ca hp thoi Save for Web,
chn GIF 128 Dithered (Nu n thc s cha c chn)
Thng tin ch ra bn di dnh cho cc thay i trong phn xem trc ca bc nh c
chn.


Hy ch v nhm cc im nh ti xung quanh phn vn bn v trn m ca con vt
(C th bn s phi gi phm Shift v Drag bc nh xem phn m ca con vt)
Bn s dng bn th hai di cng so snh gia s ti u ho ca GIF 128
Dithered vi s ti u ho ca nh dng JPEG v GIF.
2. Click vo phin bn thp hn bn tri ca bc nh chn n v chn theo cc la
chn ca dng thc JPEG, ngay ti thi im ny, trong phn Settings ca trnh n m
ra, s c cc la chn sau:
JPEG Low: hy ch rng chi tit ca bc nh v vn bn bin i mt cch
khng th chp nhn c.
JPEG High: cht lng ca hnh nh c ci thin, nhng kch thc ca bc
nh tng ln mt cht.

JPEG Low JPEG High
JPEG Medium: trong thit lp ny, cht lng hnh nh c th chp nhn c
v kch thc file th nh hn so vi trong trng hp dng thc JPEG High hay
GIF

Ch : Bn c th la chn mc trung bnh khc cho cht lng file nh dng
JPEG bng cch g hoc Drag con trt ca la chn Quality trong phn bn phi ca
hp thoi Save for Web.
By gi bn s th thay i cc thit lp khc ca nh dng JPEG v GIF, bn s dng bc
nh xem trc th t th vi mt nh dng khc.
3. Chn phin bn ca hnh nh thp hn bn phi v chn menu Settings chn PNG-8
128 Dithered
Mc d la chn ny mang li kch thc file nh hn bc nh gc nhng cht lng hnh
nh khng tt nh trong trng hp JPEG Medium (trng hp JPEG Medium cng cho
kch thc file nh hn), hn th na, nhiu trnh duyt ca li khng th c c file c
nh dng PNG. lm cho bc nh ny tng thch vi cc trnh duyt c, bn se lu file
ny dng ti u ho JPEG Medium cho mc ch s dng cho Web.
4. Chn phin bn JPEG Medium ca bc nh ti u ho (n nm gc bn tri thp
hn trong hp thoi), bn hy chn hp chn Progressive.
Ch : Khi Progressive c chn, bt c s ti xung no ca hnh nh thnh cng
th vi mi ln u lm tng cht lng hnh nh.

Progressive JPEG c ti xung

5. Click Save. Trong hp thoi Save Optimized As, s dng tn mc nh l 14Start1.jpg v
hy lu vo cng th mc vi hnh gc.
6. Chn File > Close, v khng lu li cc thay i.

Ti u ho hnh nh nh dng GIF
By gi, bn s ti u ho hnh nh mu phng trong nh dng GIF v so snh vi kt qu
ca cc bng mu khc v cc ch ho sc khc. Mc d bn c th thc hin ton b
bi hc ny trong Photoshop nhng bn s dng ImageReady.
Photoshop v ImageReady chia s nhiu tnh nng, nhng mt vi cng vic c th thch
hp hn nu s dng Photoshop v cng vic khc li thch hp hn vi ImageReady ph
thuc vo mc ch s dng file nh ca bn. Cng c nhng vic ch thc hin c bng
Photoshop v c nhng vic ch thc hin c bng ImageReady. l l do gia hai cng
c c nhng cch thun li chuyn i ln nhau. Nu bn m mt file khi bn chuyn t
Photoshop sang ImageReady hoc ngc li, th file cng c m trong ng dng m
bn chuyn qua. Nu bn m nhiu hn mt file, th ch file bn m ang c kch hot
c m trong ng dng m bn chuyn qua. Nu khng c file no c m, bn vn c
th chuyn i qua li t ng dng ny sang ng dng khc.
Chun b vng lm vic vi ImageReady
Trc khi bn bt u vi mt file mi, bn s chuyn i t Photoshop sang ImageReady
v sau xc nh mt vng lm vic vi ImageReady cho cng vic m bn s thc hin
trong bi hc ny.
1. Trong Photoshop, click vo nt Jump To ImageReady ti phn gia ca hp cng c
chuyn t Photoshop sang ImageReady.




Ch : Nu bn khng c b nh chy c hai ng dng cng lc, hy ng Photoshop v
bt u vi ImageReady.
2. Trong ImageReady, chn Windows > Workspace > Reset Pallette Loactions m
bo rng tt c cc Pallette u c t v tr mc nh ca chng.
3. Hy Drag cc nhn trong cc Palette ra khi cc nhm palette tch ring chng
thnh cc palette ring bit, bao gm:
Palette Info (t nhm palette Optimize)
Palette Color Table (t nhm Palette Rollovers)
4. Click vo hp ng trong nhm cc palette n cc palette:
Nhm palette Color (gm palette Color, Swatches v Styles)
Nhm palette Rollovers (gm palette Rollovers v Layer Option)
5. Drag cc palette Optimize, Color Table v Layers sp xp li chng trong vng lm
vic nh mong mun v nh li kch thc ca chng cho thun li khi bn lm vic.
6. Chn Windows > Workspace > Save Workspace
7. Trong hp thoi Save Workspace, g Optimize_14 v click OK.
8. Vng lm vic t tn l Optimize_14 by gi xut hin trn menu Windows >
Workspace, ci tn ny s gip bn nh rng bn to ra vng lm vic cho chng
14 lm vic v vic ti u ho (Optimize). Bn c th xc lp li vng lm vic cho
bn vi cu hnh lm vic ca cc palette ny hoc quay tr li vi vng lm vic mc
nh ngay bt c lc no bng cch bn chn mt tn m bn mun dng trn menu ph
ca Workspace.

Chn cc thng s ti u ho c bn trong ImageReady
Phn trc trong bi hc ny, bn s dungj cc thng s ti u ho trong Photoshop bng
cch s dng hp thoi Save For Web. Trong ImageReady, cc la chn tng t cng xut
hin trong palette Optimize.
1. Trong ImageReady, chn File > Open, v m file 14Start2.psd t th mc
Lesson/Lesson14. Bc nh ny c to ra t Adobe Illustrator v sau c raster
(mnh) ho bng Photoshop. Bc nh ny cha nhiu vng mu c.
2. Click vo bng 2-Up trong ca s cha hnh nh.

Bn c ti u ho ca bc nh c hn nm bn phi ca ca s.
3. Trong trnh n m ra trn palette Optimize, chn GIF 128 No Dither.



4. Trong menu Color Reduction Algorithm, chn Perceptual.

La chn mt thut ton gin lc mu (Color reduction algorithm)
Mt trong nhng cch gim kch thc file l gim s mu trong bc nh. Photoshop c th
tnh ton s mu cn thit nht cho bn, da trn bt k thut ton no c th. Bn cn ch nh
thut ton no c s dng bng cch to ra mt vng chn t menu Color Reduction
Algorithm, n s bao gm cc la chn sau:
Perceptual: To mt bng mu tu chn bng cch a ra cc u tin mu dnh cho mt ngui
c nhy cao
Selective: To ra mt bng mu tng t bng mu Perceptual, nhng cc vng mu ph bin
hn v gi nguyn mu sc trn trang Web. y l bng mu thng to ra nh vi tnh nguyn
vn mu sc cao nht. Selective c chn lm mc nh.
Adaptive: To mt bng mu tu chn bng cch ly mu mu t di mu xut hin ph bin
nht trong bc nh. V d mt bc nh ch vi hai mu xanh l cy v xanh da tri s to ra bng
mu gm hai mu xanh l cy v da tri l ph bin. y l tu chn tt nht m t mu sc
tp trung trong cc vng ring bit ca ph mu.
Web: Dng bng mu chun 256 mu ph bin ca bng mu trong Windows v Mac OS 8-bit
(256 mu). H thng ny m bo rng khng c s ho sc ca trnh duyt c ng dng i
vi cc mu sc khi bc nh c hin th s dng 8-bit mu. (bng mu ny gi l palette Web-
safe). Nu bc nh ca bn c t mu hn tng s mu l thuyt trong bng mu ny, th nhng
mu khng s dng b loi b.
Custom: Bo ton bng mu hin ti nh mt bng mu ho trn v bng mu ny khng
cp nht cc thay i n bc nh.
Windows or Mac OS: S dng bng mu mc nh ca h thng 8-bit (256 mu), y l bng
mu da trn s ly mu nguyn gc ca ch mu RGB. Nu bc nh ca bn c t mu hn
tng s mu l thuyt trong bng mu, th n

Thanh trng thi nm gia ca ca s hin th hnh nh s hin th hnh nh phng i v cc
thng tin hu ch khc v bc nh gc v bn ti u ho ca bc nh

A. Kch thc file v thi gian ti v ca bc nh c ti u ho
B. Kch thc ca nh gc v nh c ti u ho
Bn c th tu chn loi thng tin xut hin ti y.
5. Trong thanh trng thi, chn Image Dimensions t trnh n m ra v bn phi.

La chn ny s hin th kch thc hnh nh bng pixels (im nh), y l iu quan trng khi
bn ln k hoch lm th no lm khp mt bc nh vo mt v tr c kch thc nh sn
trong khun mu (template) ca trang Web.

Khm ph bng mu (Color Table)
Palette Color Table hin th mu sc ch thut ton gin lc mu sc c chn hin ti
cho file thao tc, trong trng hp ny, thut ton c chn l Perceptual cho bc nh bn
vn th. Mu xut hin c ch ra l th t ngu nhin palette.
Tng s mu c ch ra ti phn gia ca palette. B c th nh li kch thc cho palette
hoc dng thanh cun xem tt c cc mu. Bn cng c th thay i cc mu dc sp xp
trong palette.
Trong palette Color Table, mt t mu c th c mt chm nh hnh hnh thoi mu trng ti tm
ca mu. Hnh thoi ch ra rng l mu Web-safe.

Trn menu ca palette Color Table, chn Sort By Hue, v ch v s sp xp ca cc mu mu
thay i
1. Trong palette Optimize, chn Web t menu Color Reduction Algorithm.

Ch rng, mu sc thay i trong bc nh v palette Color Table, mu sc c cp
nht cc phn hi n palette Web.
2. Th nghim bng cch chn cc thng s ti u ho khc nhau v ch ti cc hiu
ng trn bc nh v trn palette Color Table.
3. Khi kt thc th nghim, hy nhp vo li cc la chn m bn thc hin u tin:
GIF 128 No Dither v Perceptual (Bn c th ri khi s sp xp mu bng bt k cch
no: unsorted, by hue, by luminance hay by popularity)

Cho Web site: Xem cc gi tr thuc h s s 16 cho mu sc trong palette Info
Trong Photoshop, g tr mu c s 16 c hin th trong palette Info khi bn chn ch Web
Color cho mt hoc c hai mu ch th. Trong ImageReady, gi tr mu h c s 16 c hin th
t ng trong phn bn pah ca palette Info, k tip l gi tr mu RGB. Palette Info ca c
Photoshop v ImageReady cng hin th cc thng tin khc, ph thuc vo cng c s dng.
xem gi tr mu h c s 16 trong palette Info ca Photoshop, bn lm nh sau:
1. Chn Windows > Info hoc Click vo thanh palette Info xem palette
2. Chn Palette Option t menu palette
3. Trn First Color Readout, Second Color Readout, hoc c hai, chn Web Color t
menu Mode.
4. Click OK
Palette Info hin th cc gi tr tng ng ca h c s 16 ca ch RGB di con tr
trong hnh nh

Gin lc mu trong bng mu
so snh kch thc file, bn c th gim tng s mu trong palette Color Table. Thang mu
c gim thng gi cht lng hnh nh tt trong khi gim p ngt khong trng file i hi
lu tr thm mu sc.
1. m bo rng bn hnh nh ti u ho c chn, phng to n 200% hoc cao
hn, v hy m bo chn Perceptual trong palette Optimization. Ch v kch thc
file hin ti.
2. Gi phm cch v Drag bc nh t nht phn ch Tropical Rainforest v mt t vng
Northern Wilderness (vng hoang vu pha Bc) hin ra trong vng hnh nh hin th.



3. Trong la chn Colors ca palette Optimization, g hoc chn 32 t menu ca trnh n
m ra.

rng c s gim nh trong kch thc file, nhng cht lng hnh nh thp hn nhiu
mt vi chi tit, v d mt s bng ca cc con vt, c th b mt i hoc b nh hng.
Kho mu bo ton chi tit ca bc nh
Trong thao tc trc, bn c xem vic gin lc s lng mu sc lm mt i chi tit
ca hnh minh ho nh th no. c bit l khi bn gim s lng mu t 128 xung 32
mu, bng ca vi con vt b thay i mu sc v mt vi cong vt khc gn nh bin mt v
mu sc mi ca chng gn nh mu ca nn pha sau chng.
Bn s tm hiu nh th no l kho mu sc m bo mu sc khng b mt i khi
bng mu.
1. Trong menu phng i ca trnh n m ra, chn 100% bn c th xem c hu
ht bc nh.
2. Trong palette Optimizetion, thay i gi tr Colors tr li gi tr 128
3. Chn cng c Eyedroper ( ) v llick vo bng ca con lc trong vng African
Savannah ly mu mu.

Mu nu sm c chn trong palette Color Table.
4. Click vo nt Lock ti phn gia ca palette Color Table kho mu chn.

Mt hnh vung nh xut hin trong gc phi bn di ca mu mu ch ra rng mu b
kho.
Ch : b kho mu chn, chn mu mu v click vo nt Lock mt ln na.
5. S dng cng c Eyedropper v nt Lock trn palette Color Table, chn v kho mu
xanh sm ca bng con gu trong vng Northern Wilderness.
6. Trong palette Optimize, nhp gi tr mu 32.
Ch rng, nhng mu kho s vn cn li trong bng mu sau khi gin lc mu
sc v trong bc nh. Tuy nhin, mt s vn v mu xut hin: Vt chn trong vng
Northern Wilderness by gi tng t nh mu nn, v cc con vt trong Tropicals
Rainforest by gi l mu nu, thay v mu xanh l cy sm.
7. Trong palette Optimize, chn s lng mu tr li l 128.
8. Dng li cng c Eyedropper v nt Lock trong palette Color Table, chn v kho mu
con vt trong Tropical Rainforest v c mu vt chn v mu nn trong Northern
Wilderness. Bn c tt c 5 mu b kho.
9. Trong palette Optimize, thit lp gi tr mu l 32.
10. Chn File > Save
Nu bn th nghim vi s ti u ho cc file nh, bn hy ch rng s hi nht mu ca
bc nh c th xy ra khi palette Optimize gim mu xung di 32 mu. Trn thc t, l
gim trong tt c trng hp cho d vi mt bc nh n gin nht, thm ch ngay c khi 32
mu c th l qu nhiu cho mt ln gin lc. i vi file nn tt nht ca mt file nh nh
dng GIF, hy th s dng vi s lng mu t nht m vn giu c cht lng hnh nh
bn mun.
i vi hnh minh ho ca mt bc nh hy thit lp gi tr khc trong palette
Optimize, xem hnh 14-1 trong phn mu sc.
Kim sot ho sc
Bn c th rng, vng hin thi ca bc nh xut hin c nhng m mu khi ti u ho
vi bng mu khc v s lng mu khc. Cc m mu xut hin lm kt qu ca vic ho
sc, k thut ny c dng m phng mu xut hin m cc mu khng cha trong bng
mu. V d, mu xanh da tri v mu vng c th ho sc trong kiu khm to ra minh ho
cho mu xanh l cy, m mu xanh ny khng c trong bng mu.
Khi ti u ha mt bc nh hy lun nh c hai loi ho sc c th xy ra:
Ho sc ng dng (Application dither) xy ra khi ImageReady hoc Photoshop c gng
m phng mu sc xut hin trong bc nh gc nhng khng th trong bng mu ti u
ho m bn ch nh. Bn c th kim sot lng ng dng ho sc bng cch Drag thanh
trt trong palette Optimize.
Ho sc trnh duyt (Browser dither) c th xy ra khi b sung thm mt ng dng ho
sc. Mt trnh duyt ho sc c th xy ra khi trnh duyt Web ca bn s dng mu m
phng hin th 8-bit (256 mu) xut hin trong bng mu ca bc nh c ti u ho
nhng khng hin th trong bng h thng c s dng ca trnh duyt. Bn c th kim
sot lng ho sc trnh duyt bng cch thay i mu chn thnh mu Web-safe trong
palette Color Table
Trong hp thoi Save For Web ca Photoshop v ca ImageReady, bn c th xem ho sc ng
dng trc tip ln mt bc nh c ti u ho. Bn cng c th xem trc ho sc trnh
duyt b sung m n s xut hin trong bc nh cui cng khi bn xem n trong trnh duyt dng
hin th mu 8-bit.

Kim sot ho sc ng dng (Application dither)
Ho sc to ra hnh thc nhiu mu sc hn v nhiu chi tit hn, nhng cng c th lm tng
kch thc file nh. Tu chn Dither kim sot di mu m ImageReady m phng bng qu
trnh ho sc. i vi vic nn ti u, dng phn trm ng dng ho sc thp nht nhng vn
m bo c chi tit mu m bn mong mun.
1. Nu cn, hy m file 14Start2.psd v phng to n n 200% hoc cao hn.
2. m bo rng bn hnh nh c chn c ti u ho, ti palette Optimize hy thit
lp nh dng GIF, Perceptual v 32 mu. Ch v bng di vn bn.
3. Trong palette Optimze, nhp vo cc tu chn sau:
Chn Diffusion l thut ton ho sc (thay th No Dither)
Drag con chy hoc g gi tr 100% vo Dither Values

Dng mt s kt hp mu sc khc, ImageReady s th m phng mu sc v sc iu
xut hin trong nh gc nhng khng m t trong bng mu 32 mu. v cc mu c
cc m mu thay th bng di vn bn. Mu ny l mt ci thin cht t v c th
chp nhn c. Mu nn xanh l cy c ho sc cho Tropical Rainforest, tuy
nhin khng th chp nhn c.
4. Drag con chy ca Dither n 50%, v th nghim vi phn trm Dither khc.
ImageReady ti thiu ho lng ho sc trong hnh nh, nhng khng c g tr % no
ca Dither s gi nguyn bng m khng lm nh hng n nn xanh l cy.
i vi mt minh ho ca cc hiu ng vi % ho sc khc trn bc nh, bn hy xem
trong hnh 14-2 trong phn mu sc.
5. Thit lp Dither v 100%.
6. Thay i s lng mu v 128.
7. S dng cng c Eyedropper ( ) chn mu nn mu xanh l cy trong Tropical
Rainforest v dng nt Lock ( ) trong palette Color Table kho mu li. Trong
palette Optimize, thay li gi tr Colors l 32.
8. Trong ca s hnh nh, thay i s phng i v 100%
Mc d thay i ny c th kh tinh vi, nhng vn khng chp nhn c.

Ti thiu ho ho sc trnh duyt (Browser dither)
Nh bn tm hiu, bc nh cha mu Non-Web safe (khng an ton cho trang Web) phi tri
qua mt qu trnh ho sc khi hin th trong mt trnh duyt Web dng hin th mu 8-bit, v trnh
duyt m phng cc mu sc m chng khng xy ra trong bng h thng mu 8-bit. T
ImageReady, bn c th xem trc mt bc nh c ti u ho s nhn nh th no khi c
ho sc trong mt trnh duyt Web.
bo v mt mu t ho sc trnh duyt, bn c th chuyn dch mu Web, chuyn i n
thnh cc gi tr mu tng ng gn nht trong palette Web. V palette Web bao gm cc tp
hp con ca mu sc xut hin trong bng mu h thng ca Windows v Mac OS, nn mu
palette Web s hin th khng ho sc trong trnh duyt trn nn ny.
1. Vi bc nh c ti u ho 14Start2.psd m, chn View > Preview > Browser
Dither ( du chn xut hin trong lnh k tip). rng, ho sc trnh duyt xy ra
trong nn mu nu ca African Savannah. Bn s di chuyn mu Web m mu ny lm
gim lng ho sc ca trnh duyt trong bc nh.
Ch : Nu bn khng nhn thy ho sc, hy lm tng phng i ln 300 ln hoc tt
ca s xem trc ca trnh duyt ho sc v sau quay li xem cc hiu ng. Bn c th
bt tt qua li chc nng xem truc bng cch n t hp phm Ctrl + Shift + Y (Windows)
hoc Command + Shift + Y (Mac OS)
2. Chn cng c Eyedropper ( ) v click vo bt k v tr no trn nn mu nu. Mu ly
mu xut hin trong palette Color Table.

3. Click vo nt Web-shift ( ) ti phn gia ca palette Color Table.

Mu mu thay i v tr trong palette v mt hnh thoi nh xut hin trong tm ca mu mu
ch ra rng mu ny c chuyn tng ng gn nht vi mu trong palette Web.
Bng vic chuyn mu Web mu nu ca nn hnh, bn thay i mu ca bc nh thnh
mu c th thin th m khng ho sc bng trnh duyt Web trn h thng mu 256 mu.
4. Chn File > Save
Ch : Trong Photoshop 7.0 v ImageReady 7.0, bn cng c th thc chuyn nhanh
mt mu thnh mt mu khc hoc thnh trong sut. y l tnh nng gn tr li tt c
cc im nh m chng xut hin trong mu chn thnh mt mu mi hoc trong
sut. hiu r hn, bn hy xem thm H tr trc tuyn Adobe Photoshop 7.0

Ch nh nn trong sut
Nn trong sut s gip bn t nhng i tng ho khng c hnh ch nht m tng phn
vi nn ca trang Web. Vng nm ngoi ca i tng c xc nh l trong sut, cho php
mu nn ca trang Web nhn xuyn qua. Bn c th ch nh nn trong sut cho c hai nh dng
nh GIF hay PNG.

Chuyn i lp nn thnh mt lp gc
Trc khi bn s dng mt file c th nh dng GIF bo ton trong sut, bn phi to
mt vi im trong sut trong bc nh ca bn. Bn s thc hin bng cch b i cc phn mn
mu trng xung quanh bn nh. bt u, bn hy chuyn i layer nn thnh mt layer
bnh thng.
1. Hy m file 14Start2.psd trong ImageReady
2. Chn bng Original at nh ca ca s hin th hnh nh.
3. Chn Fit on Screen t menu Zoom Level trong gc tri bn di ca ca s hnh nh.
4. Trn menu ca palette Layers, chn Layer Options. Khng thay i cc thng s mc
nh (Bao gm tn, Layer 0), click OK. By gi lp ny xut hin trong palette Layer l
Layer 0.



Mt lp nn khng th cha bt k thng tin rng no bi v, theo nh ngha, khng c g
sau n c th nhn thy. Nu bn th dng mt trong s cc k thut m thng thay th
cc im nh mu bng cc im nh trong sut, kt qu ch ra rng cc im nh gc s
bin i thnh mu nn c chn hin ti thay v tr thnh cc im nh trong sut.

S dng cng c Magic Wand to phn trong sut
Mt phn ca bi hc ny, bn s dng cng c Magic Erase chuyn i nhanh mu nn ca
bn vn th thnh cc im nh trong sut.
Cng c Magic Eraser s xo i tt c cc im nh ca mt chi tit mu ch vi mt ln click
chut. Bn s dng nhm cng c ny xo i tt c cc im mu trng trong lp ny. Tuy
nhin, bn ch mun xo i cc im mu trng bn ngoi ca bn vn th (khng xo mu
trng ca cc ch), v vy, u tin, bn s to mt vng chn ngn phn trng pha trong ca
bc nh khng b xo.
1. Chn cng c Rectangular Marquee ( )
2. V mt vng chn hnh ch nht cha tt c cc ch trong vng nm mu ca bn
vn th, nh ch ra trong hnh minh ho pha di.

3. Chn Select > Inverse chn tt c cc phn nm ngoi vng chn hnh ch nht.
4. Chn cng c Magic Eraser ( ), n di cng c Erase ( )
5. Trong thanh tu chn ca cng c, hy b i tu chn Contigous tt c cc im mu
trng trong vng chn s c xo, k c mi phn mu trng ring bit trong nhng
chic l.


6. Click vo mu nn trng bn ngoi bn vn th.



By gi, tt c nn mu trng u b xo b, thay vo l cc im trong sut v vy m bn c
th nhn thy mu hnh bn c bn di bc nh.
Duy tr v xem trc vng trong sut
By gi, bn s xc nhn rng vng trong sut trong bc nh s phi cha cc im nh
trong sut trong file nh ti u ho nh dng GIF. Sau , bn s xem trc n trong
trnh duyt ca bn.
V tnh nng xem trc ca ImageReady hin th bc nh trn trang Web vi mu nn mu
trng, nn bn s thay i mu sm ca bc nh c th xem c phn trong sut.
1. Trn palette Optimize, hy chn hp thoi Transparency (Nu bn khng nhn thy
hp thoi ny, chn Show Options trn menu ca palette Optimize).

Vic chn Transparency s chuyn i cc vng ca bc nh gc nu c m c di
50% thnh nn trong sut trong bc nh c ti u ho.
2. Chn Select > Deselect, sau chn File > Save
3. Click vo Matte trong palette Optimize m bng mu, sau chn bt k mu no
loi tr mu trng. Click OK ng bng mu.

4. Chn File > Preview In, v chn mt trnh duyt Web t menu ph.
Ch : s dng lnh Preview IN, bn phi c mt trnh duyt Web c ci t trn
my ca bn
Nu khng m c khi bn chn trnh duyt, th trnh duyt th nht khi ng v sau
hin th hnh nh c ti u ho trong gc trn bn tri ca ca s trnh duyt. Trnh
duyt cng s hin th kch thc tnh bng im nh, kch thc file, nh dng file v cc
thng s ti u ho ca bc nh, cng vi m c s dng to nn hnh xem trc ny.

Tu chn Transparency c chn Tu chn Transparency c b i
5. Thot khi trnh duyt khi bn xem trc xong hnh nh ca bn.
Ct ta thm cc vng nn
Mc d nn ca bc nh bn vn th by gi cha ng cc im trong sut v cc
im nh ny s khng c hin th, nhng cc im nh ny vn chim ch trn ca file,
nh vy lm tng thm kch thc ca bc nh. B c th ct xn ht nhng phn nn
khng cn thit ci thin vic xp t hnh nh v ti u ho kch thc file.
1. Trong ImageReady, chn Image > Trim
Lnh Trim s gip bn ct ta bc nh ca bn, theo trong sut hoc cc im nh mu
phn khung m rng.
2. Trong hp thoi Trim, chn Transparent Pixels nu n khng thc s c chn v
click OK

ImageReady s ct i phn trong sut pha ngoi ca bc nh
3. Chn File > Save Optimized As
4. Trong hp thoi Save Optimized As, dng tn mc nh (14Start2.gif) v click Save.
5. Trong hp thoi Raplace Files, chn Replace (nu n hin ra)
6. Chn File > Close
Bn s thy mt li nhc khi bn lu file 14Start2.psd trc khi ng. K t khi bn hon tt
vi file cho bi hc ny, ng bao gi lu li thay i cui cng.
To mt vng trong sut c ho sc
Trong phn ny, bn s to ra mt vng trong sut c ho sc cho mt hnh ho s
ng vai tr nh mt im truy cp t mt trang web khc vo bn vn th. Bng cch
to ra mt ho sc t mt im bng m thnh trong sut, bn s lm cho n kh d hn
bng cch to ra mt s chuyn tip mm mi t hnh nh cho n bt k nn mu no trn
trang Web m khng phi lm li mi.
Bn s thc hin iu vi hai bc. u tin, bn s to mt bng trn bc nh. Sau
, bn s thm ho sc vo bng hon trn thnh mu nn cho trang web.
Bn c th thc hin bng Photoshop hoc ImageReady vi cng thao tc nhng khc nhau
mt cht v tr.
Thm bng
File bn s lm vic s n vai tr l nt bm truy cp n mt web site l vn th. Bn
s thm mt bng cho ci bt lm cho hnh nh xut hin tri trn nn, nhn mnh y
l mt thnh phn lin kt ca trang web.
1. Chn File > Open, v chn 14Start3.psd trong th mc Lesson/Lesson14.
2. Trong palette Layers, click vo nt Add A Layer Style ( ) ti phn gia ca palette,
sau chn Drop Shadow t trnh n m ra.
3. Trong hp thoi Layer Style (Photoshop) hoc palette Drop Shadow (ImageReady),
nhp vo cc gi tr sau:
Vi Distance, drag con trt hoc g 15
Vi Spread, drag con trt hoc g 7%
Vi Size, drag con trt hoc g 15
4. (Ch vi Photoshop), Click OK ng hp thoi Drop Shadow

5. Chn File > Save
Thm ho sc trong sut n bng
Nh bn tm hiu, ho sc l mt phng php to s chuyn trng thi mu vi mt
bng mu gii hn. iu ny lm cho n hu dng i vi cc trang Web v bn c th m
phng trng thi chuyn mm mi hn m khng lm nh hng n kch thc file v thi
gian ti v nhanh hn.
1. Kch hot file 14Start3.psd, chn File > Save f Web m hp thoi Save For Web.
(Bc ny khng cn thit vi ImageReady)
2. Click vo thanh Optimized trong hp thoi Save For Web (Photoshop) hoc ca s
hin thj hnh nh (ImageReady)
3. Trn phn bn phi ca hp thoi Save For Web (Photoshop) hoc palette Optimize
(ImageReady), thit lp cc thng s sau:
Trong menu Settingsnh n m ra, chn GIF 128 Dithred.
Chn xem hp kim tra Transparency c chn hay cha, nu cha, hy
tchs chn n.
Ch : Trong ImageReady, nu bn khng nhn thy hp kim tra Transparency, hy m
menu ca palette Optimize v chn Show Options hoc click ng vo hnh c hnh hai mi
tn trn thanh Optimize m rng palette bn c th nhn thy tt c cc tu chn.
Trong menu ca trnh n m ra di hp kim tra Transparency, chn
Diffusion Transparency Dither.
Trong tu chn Amount, dng con trt m ra hoc g 55%

Hp thoi Save For Web Palette Optimize

(Photoshop) (ImageReady)
4. Click Matter m bng mu, chn bt k mu no tr mu trng v click OK (Chng
ti chn mu nu sng: R=220, G=190 v B=150)
xem hiu ng ca tu chn Matter, hy th phng i hnh nh n mc bn c th nhn
thy cc im nh ring bit trong ho sc, c th n 400% hoc cao hn. rng cc
pixel gn cnh ca vng mu xanh nht l mu en v cc pixel khc s c tng cng
ho trn vi mu m nh chng xy ra xa hn t cnh ca vng mu xanh. Sau , cho
phng i v 100%

5. Ti phn gia ca hp thoi Save For Web, click vo nt vi biu tng ca trnh
duyt hoc click vo mi tn chn trnh duyt ca bn t menu ca trnh n bt ln.
(Trong ImageReady s dng nt Preview In Default Browser trong hp cng c m file
trong trnh duyt)
6. Trong trnh duyt, ch bng phi ho trn th no tng phn vi mu m ca
nn. Khi bn kt thc vic xem ti liu ca bn, hy gn trnh duyt v chuyn quay tr
li Photoshop (hoc ImageReady)

7. Click vo nt Save trong hp thoi Save for Web (Trong ImageReady, chn File >
Save Optimized)
8. Trong hp thoi Save Optimized As, chp nhn cc thng s chn mc nh v tn file
(14Start3.gif) v lu file ny trong th mc essons/Lessons14
9. Chn File > Save lu file 14Start3.psd hoc ng file m khng lu.

Lm vic vi bn nh (ImageReady)
Mt bn nh l mt bc nh cha cc siu vn bn lin kt n cc file khc trn trang
Web. Ti cc vng khc nhau, hay im nng (hotspost), ca bn nh s lin kt n cc
file khc. Adobe ImageReady to cc bn nh trn my khch v trn my ch.
Vic to bn nh l mt trong s cc chc nng phi thc hin trong ImageReady. Bn
c th s dng Photoshop to cc slice, cc slice ny chia s cc chc nng chnh vi
bn nh, nhng bn khng th to bn nh trong Photoshop.
Ch : c thm thng tin v ct mt bc nh thnh nhiu cc file nh v lin kt mi phn
c ct n trang Web khc, hy xem chong 15, Thm cc Slice tng tc v Rollovers

To v xem bn nh (ImageReady)
Bn nh cho php bn c th lin kt mt vng ca bc nh n mt URL (address to an
Internet or intranet site). Bn c th thit lp cc vng a lin kt - gi l vng bn nh trong
mt bc nh, vi cc lin kt n: file vn bn, cc hnh nh khc, audio, video hoc cc file a
phng tin, cc trang Web khc hay cc Web site khc. Bn cng c th to hiu ng Rollover
trong cc vng ca bn nh.
S khc nhau chnh gia s dng bn nh v s dng slice to cc lin kt l ngun nh
c truy xut th no nh trang Web chng hn. S dng bn nh gi cho cc hnh nh
c truy xut nguyn vn nh mt file n l, khi s dng slice l nguyn nhn lm cho bc
nh c truy xut nh mt file ring r. Mt s khc nhau na gia bn nh v slice l bn
nh cho php bn lin kt mt vng trn, vng a gic hay vng ch nht trong mt bc nh,
trong khi slice cho php bn ch lin kt cc vng hnh ch nht. Nu bn ch cn lin kt cc
vng hnh ch nht, s dng slice c th thch hp hn vic s dng bn nh.
Ch : trnh cc kt qu khng mong i, khng to cc vng bn nh trong cc slice
cha cc lin kt URL v hoc cc lin kt ca bn nh hoc cc lin kt slice c th b b
qua trong mt vi trnh duyt

S dng cc lp to bn nh
Trong thao tc ny, bn s to ra bn nh trong mt bc nh c sn. Bn s nh ngha
hostpots s dng cc lp hoc mt trong s cc cng c bn nh. Sau , bn s gn cho
mi hostpots n mt URL, lin kt n n mt v tr trn hoc mt my cc b hoc mng
Internet.
Bn s s dng mt phin bn ca bc nh bn vn th m c t mi mt vng mu
thuc mt lp ring. Bn s chuyn i mi lp thnh mt hostpots bn nh. Bng vic s
dng lp nh ngha hostpots, bn s d dng tng thm vic kim sot ton b cc hnh
dng ca cc vng.
1. Trong ImageReady, chn File > Open v m file 14Start4.psd t th mc
Lessons/Lesson14
2. Trong menu Settings trn palette Optimize, chn GIF 64 Dithered
3. Trong palette Layers, chn lp African Savannah.
4. Chn Layer > New Layer Based Image Map Area.


Mt vng hnh ch nht m o xung quanh c vin hin ra, bao quanh ton b khu vc
African Savannah ca bc nh. ng mu v vng hnh ch nht m o xc nh vng
hostpot c cha trong bn nh.
5. Trong nhm palette Animation, click v thanh Image Map v chn Polygon t menu ca
trnh n Shape m ra (Bn c th m palette Image Map bng vic chn Window >
Show Image Map)
By gi, vin bn ngoi bao gn ht vng Savannah


6. Trong tu chn Quality trn palette Image Map, Drag con chy hoc g 90 lm cho
ng mu bao kn hn xung quanh hnh nh ca vng Savannah.
By gi, bn xc nh vng hostpots, v cng vic tip theo l lin kt n n mt file
khc trong Web site ca bn hoc mt v tr khc trn Web site. Mc ch ca bi hc ny l
bn s lin kt cc hostpots n cc URL tng tng cho vng th.
7. Trong tu chn URL ca palette Image Map, g a ch o ca Web site l
http://www.adobe.com/african_savannah.html, trong hp thoi URL
Trong palette Layers, mt biu tng con tr hnh ngn tay xut hin trn lp African
Savannah ch ra rng lp ny c mt lp c s bn nh.


Ch : Nu bn thch, bn c th s dng URLs khc cho bi tp ny, vic lin kt
hostpots n cc trang mng ni b hoc mt vi v tr yu thch ca bn trn mng
Internet.
8. (Tu chn) Nu bn mun thc hnh nhiu hn vi bn nh, hy chn mt vng khc
trong s bn vng ca bn vun th (Exotic Asia, Tropical Rainforest, Himalayan
Highlands, v Northern Wilderness), v trn mi lp lp li t bc 3 n bc 7 to
ra nhiu hn cc lp c s bn nh. S dng cc thng s chn tng t, nhng
thay th african_savannah trong URL thnh cc tn ca cc lp bn s dng to
bn nh.
ng lo lng v bt k li no khi bn g trong URL ca bn. Bn s tm hiu v vic s
cha cc thng tin bn nh sau, trong phn To file nh dng HTML v chnh sa thng
tin bn nh.
9. Chn File > Save

iu chnh di Gamma
Trc khi bn thc hin nt nhng bc cui cng xut bn hnh minh ho cho bn nh
ca bc nh vn th trn mng hay Web site ca bn, d mun hay khng, bn cng s phi
kim tra li nh sng ca bc nh c tng thch vi giao din ca mn hnh trn c s cng
ngh ca my tnh. My s dng h iu hnh Windows thng thng hin th sng na tng
ti, hay gamma, hn my tnh s dng Macintosh.
Ch : Trc khi bt u phn ny ca bi hc, hy chc rng bn iu chnh mn hnh my tnh
hin th thng tin mu. hiu r hn, hy xem chng 17, Thit lp cc thng s ca my
tnh ca bn cho vic qun l mu sc
1. Trong hp thoi ImageReady, click nt Toggle Image Visibility hin ng bin gii
ca hnh a gic ca bn nh.


2. Chn View > Preview sau chn lnh nh sau xem trc hnh nh s xut hin trn
nn my tnh, bn s khng s dng:
Nu bn dng Windows, chn Standard Macintosh Color
Nu bn dng Mac OS, chn Standard Windows Color
3. Chn Image > Adjustment > Gamma
4. Click vo nt thch hp:
Windows, click Windows to Macintosh v click OK
Mac OS, click Macintosh to Windows v click OK

5. Chn Five > Save Optimized As
6. Trong hp thoi Save Optimized As, chn Images Only t menu Format, dng tn mc
nh l 14Start4.gif, v click Save
By gi bn s bn nh ca bn trong trnh duyt
7. Chn File > Preview In v chn mt trnh duyt t menu ph
8. Trong ca s trnh duyt, di chuyn con tr n vng khc ca vn th, ch rng,
cc thnh phn ny cha nhiu lin kt siu vn bn. Nu bn c mt modern v mt kt
ni Internet v c cc URLs ng, bn c th click vo cc hostpots truy cp n cc
trang ti cc v tr ca vn th.

9. Thot khi trnh duyt v quay li Adobe ImageReady.

To file nh dng HTML v sa cha thng tin bn nh
Khi bn lu mt bn nh trong mt file HTML, cc lin kt HTML c s cn hin th bc
nh trn trang Web mt cch t ng. Cch d dng nht thc hin iu ny l chn mt
cch n gin tu chn HTML and Images Format khi bn lu bc nh ti u ho. Ch khi
bn to file HTML, bn mi d dng cp nht bt c thng tin no, nh thm hoc s cha
cc vng bn nh hoc URLs.
1. Trong ImageReady, chn File > Save Optimized As
Ch : Trong Photoshop, bn c th to mt file HTMl trong hp thoi Save Optimized As v
hp thoi ny s xut hin sau qu trnh ti u ho mt bc nh v sau click OK trong
hp thoi Save For Web.
2. Trong hp thoi Save Optimized As, chn tu chn HTML and Images trn menu As
Type ca trnh duyt m ra (Windows) hoc menu Format (Mac OS). S dng tn mc
nh 14Start4.psd v lu n trong th mc Lessons/Lesson14. Nu hp thoi Replace
Files xut hin, hy click Replace.
Khi bn chn tu chn HTML and Images, mt trang nh dng HTML cha ng hnh nh
c lu t ng, thm vo file ho. File HTML ny s c cng tn vi tn bc nh,
nhng c phn ui m rng l .html
By gi, bn s s dng ImageReady thay i mt trong s cc lin kt v cp nht cho
file HTML
3. Trong hp cng c, hy chn cng c Image Map Select ( ), cng c ny n di
cng c Rectangle Image Map ( ).
4. Trong ca s hin th bc nh, click chn vng bn nh African Savannah.
5. Trong palette Image Map, thay i URL thnh
http://www.adobe.com/newafrica.html.

Nu bn c thng tin bn nh khc m bn mun sa cha, hy dng cng c Image
Map Select chn vng bn nh m bn mun cp nht, sau cp nht cc thng tin
thay i trong tu chn ca palette Image Map.
6. Khi kt thc cc thay i, chn File > Update HTML
7. Trong hp thoi Update HTML, chn file 14Start4.html, v click Open. Sau click
Replace khi hp thoi Replace Files xut hin v click OK b qua tin xc nhn cp
nht.
8. Chn File > Close ng bc nh. ng lu cc thay i, nu c li nhc.
Bn c th s dng trnh duyt ca bn m v xem file 14Start4.html. Bn cng c th
m file trong mt trnh son tho vn bn, hoc mt chng trnh x l t ng hay mt
chng trnh sa cha HTML sa cha cc m HTML.
i vi trang Web: Tn file quy uc nh dng HTML)
Hy s dng quy c tn file UNIX, v nhiu chng trnh mng t ct xn cc tn file qu di.
Quy c ny quy nh mt tn file ch n 8 k t, theo sau n l mt phn ui m rng. S
dng phn m rng l .html hoc .htm.
Khng s dng cc k t c bit nh du chm hi (?), du sao (*) hoc du cch gia cc k
t trong tn file - mt vi trnh duyt s khng cng nhn tn ng dn. Nu bn phi s dng
cc k t c bit hay du cch trong tn file, hy kim tra hng dn sa cha file nh dng
HTML bit m ng dng. V d, to ra cc du cch gia cc t, bn s cn t vo
mt on m l %20 tng ng vi mt k t trng.

Ti u ho file x l b
ImageReady h tr qu trnh x l b qua vic s dng Droplets - biu tng cha cc hnh
ng ca ImageReady thc hin trn mt hoc nhiu file. Droplets rt d dng to ra v s
dng. D to mt droplets, bn hy drag biu tung droplets ra khi palette Optimization v t
n trn mn hnh nn. s dng droplets, hy drag file hay th mc trn khp biu tng
droplets trn mn hnh nn.
1. Trong ImageReady, ch File > Open v m bt k file no trong th mc
Lessons/Lessons14/Photos.
2. Th nghim vi cc file c nh dng khc nhau v vi cc thng s chn khc nhau
trong palette Optimize nh mong mun cho n khi bn hi lng vi kt qu.
Chng ti s dng vi JPEG, High quality (60) v Progressive.
3. Drag biu tng droplets ( ) ra khi palette Optimize v t vo bt k ni no trn
mn hnh nn (Nu bn dng h iu hnh Windows, bn c th nh li kch thc cho
ca s ImageReady lm cho mn hnh nn ca bn nhn thy c)

4. ng file (khng lu file)
5. T mn hnh nn ca my tnh, hy drag th mc Photos t th mc Lessons/Lesson14
v t n ln trn droplets x l b cc hnh ho trong c th mc. ImageReady s
ti u ho tng file v b sung th, hnh nh Web n th mc Photos
6. M bt k file nh Web no trong th mc Photos
Ch rng chng c ti u ho hon ton hay khng ph thuc vo cc thng s chn l
thuyt khi droplets c to ra.
7. Thot ImageReady khi bn hon tt.

Cu hi n tp
1. i vi s ti u ho hnh nh, s dng ImageReady thun li hn s dng Photoshop
im no?
2. Bng mu l g?
3. Khi no xy ra ho sc trnh duyt? V lm th no bn c th ti thiu lng ho sc
trong mt bc nh?
4. Mc ch ca vic gn mu c n mt bc nh nh dng GIF l g?
5. Tng quan v qu trnh to mt bn nh

Tr li cu hi n tp
1. Thc s khng c bt k thun li no trong vic s dng mt ng dng ny hn mt
ng dng khc cho vic ti u ho hnh nh. C Photoshop v ImageReady u c th
thc hin mt phm vi rng ca nhim v ti u ho hnh nh. ImageReady c nhiu tnh
nng c bit cho Web site, m cc tnh nng ny bn khng th tm thy trong
Photoshop, nhng vic ti u ho hnh nh khng phi l mt trong s cc tnh nng
ring bit ny.
2. Mt bng mu l mt bng cha ng cc mu s dng nh 8-bit mu. Bn c th chn
mt bng mu cho file nh nh dng GIF hay PNG-8, v bn c th thm, xo b hay
chnh sa mu sc trong bng mu.
3. Ho sc trnh duyt xy ra khi mt trnh duyt m phng mu sc xut hin trong palette
mu ca bc nh nhng khng hin th trong h thng ca trnh duyt. bo v mu
sc khi ho sc trnh duyt, bn c th chn mu trong palette Color Table, sau click
vo nt Web-shift ti phn gia ca palette ny bin i mu n mu tng ng
gn nht trong palette Web.
4. Bng vic ch nh mt mu m c, bn c th ho trn tng phn cc pixel trong sut
trong mt bc nh vi mu nn ca trang Web. Lm m c s gip bn to ra file nh
nh dng GIF vi cc cnh c rng ca hoc cnh chng rng ca v iu ny to ra
s ho trn mt cch mm mi vo mu nn ca trang Web. Nhng vi ImageReady
7.0, bn cng c th ch nh mt ho sc n trong sut.
5. to mt bn nh, bn nh ngha mt vng hostpot ca bc nh bng cch s
dng cng c Image Map hoc chn lp v chn Layer > New Layer Based Image Map
Area. Sau , bn dng palette Image Map xc nh hnh dng ca hostpot v kt ni
mi hostpot n mt a ch URL
Cc Slice l cc phn chia ca mt vng bc nh m bn c th xc nh bng cch s dng Adobe
Photoshop hoc ImageReady. Bn cng c th lm sng ng hn cc Slice ca bn, kt ni chng n cc
a ch URL v s dng chng cho cc nt Rollover. Mt ng dng khc ca s dng Slice l ti u ho
chng mt cch ring l trong cc nh dng hnh nh khc cho Web site ti a cc hiu ng cho hnh
nh ca Web site ca bn trong khi thi gian ti v l nh nht.

Trong Chng ny, bn s tm hiu v:
To cc Slice nh bng cc phng php khc nhau.
Ti u ho cc slice nh ring r s dng cc tu chn ring bit v cc nh dng file
To cc slice khng hnh nh cho mc ch cha vn bn v HTML.
To nt Rollover
ng dng dng ch bin dng i vi Layer vn bn
To Rollover trng thi trn, di v la chn cho cc slice
Ch nh s kt hp khc nhau ca cc layer n v trong sut nh cc iu kin ch
nh ca cc trng thi rollover khc nhau.
To mt trang HTML cha ng hnh nh phn ct trong mt bng.

Bn s mt khong 90 pht hon thnh chng ny. Chng ny c bin son cho Adobe Photoshop
v ImageReady. Mt s phn trong chng ny bn phi thc hin trong ImageReady.
Nu cn thit, hy xo b i thu mc bi hc trc trong my tnh ca bn v copy thu mc Lesson15 thay
vo . V khi bn thc hin chng ny, bn s ghi chng ln file m u. Nu mun khi phc file ny,
hy copy chng t Hc Adobe Photoshop trong CD km theo.
Ch : Ngi s dng Windows cn gii nn bi hc ny trc khi s dng. hiu r hn, hy xem phn
Sao chp cc bi hc trn trang 4.

Bt u
Trc khi bt u bi hc ny, hy khi phc cc tu chn ng dng mc nh cho Adobe Photoshop v
Adobe ImageReady. Xem Phc hi cc thng s mc nh trn trang 5.
Bn s bt u bi hc ny bng cch xem mt v d ca mt biu ng (banner) HTML hon chnh m
bn s to ra. ha ca biu ng ny phn ng vi cc thao tc ca bn khi s dng chut. V d nh bc
nh s thay i hnh thc khi con tr chut di chuyn qua mt s vng trn bc nh hoc khi bn click vo
cc vng .
1. Khi ng mt trnh duyt, v m file kt thc Banner.html t th mc
Lessons/Lesson15/15End/Architech Pages.
File ny cha ng mt bng HTML c lin kt n mt s hnh nh khc m tt c
chng c to ra t cc slice ca Photoshop v ImageReady.

2. Di chuyn con tr chut qua cc nt designs, structures, art v contact trong
banner.
Ch v cc hnh ho nh xut hin bn tri ca cc nt khi bn di chuyn con tr chut
qua 3 nt u tin. Cng ch nh th v s thay i ca t Architech khi bn di chuyn
con tr chut qua nt cui cng.
3. Gi chut v drag con tr qua ba nt u tin, hy xem t Architech thay i nhu
th no trong ln ny. Nh chut.
4. Di chuyn con tr chut qua vng trn mu xanh ln gn rung tm ca bc nh v hy
con tr chut khu vc ny cho n khi bn nhn thy mt hp vn bn m ra vi
mt vi thng tin b sung. Sau hy click vo vng trn xanh n trang Team.
5. Trn trang Team, hy th cun con tr chut qua 3 nt khc nhau v v s thay i.
Hy th click vo mi nt v sau l click vo nt Team. Ch v s thay i.
Nu bn mun quay tr li trang banner, hy dng nt Back trn trnh duyt.
6. Bn xem xong file ny, hy ng n v thot khi trnh duyt.

Th no l Slice
Slice l cc vng trong mt bc nh m bn xc nh trn c s cc lp, hng dn hay cc vng chn
chnh xc trong bc nh, hoc bng cch dng cng c Slice. Khi bn xc nh cc Slice trong mt bc
nh, Photoshop hoc ImageReady s to mt bng HTML hoc cc t mu xp tng cha v canh l cho
cc slice. Nu bn mun, bn c th to mt file HTML cha bc nh slice theo dng bng hoc dng
cc t mu xp chng.
Bn cng c th ti u ho cc Slice nh cc hnh nh cho cc trang Web ring bit, thm HTML hay vn
bn n cc slice v lin kt cc slice n cc a ch URL. Trong ImageReady, bn c th lm sinh ng
cc slice v to rollover vi chng.
Trong chng ny, bn s khm ph v cc cch khau nhau to slice ca mt bc nh trong Photoshop
v ImageReady, ti u ho cc slice v to bn nt rollover cho banner. Bn cng s tm hiu v bng cch
no lm sinh ng cc slice, bn c th xem thm trong chng 16, To cc hnh nh ng cho Web
site.

Phn chia mt bc nh trong Photoshop
Adobe Photoshop cho php bn xc nh cc slice s dng cng c Slice hoc bin i cc lp
thnh slice. Bn s t tn cho cc Slice v lin kt chng n cc a ch Url sau s ti u
ho chng. Sau na, bn s tip tc phn chia hnh nh ca banner trong ImageReady v to
rollover cho cc nt slice.
Thit k cc trang Web vi Photoshop v ImageReady
Khi bn thit k cc trang Web s dng Adobe Photoshop v ImageReady, hy hnh dung v cc
cng c v cc tnh nng m bn c th dng trong mi ng dng.
Photoshop cung cp cc cng c cho php bn to v thao tc trn cc bc nh tnh
dng cho cc trang Web. Bn c th chia mt bc nh thnh cc slice, b sung thm cc
lin kt v vn bn dng HTML, ti u ho cc slice v lu hnh nh nh mt trang Web.
ImageReady cung cp cho bn nhiu cng c tng t cho vic chnh sa nh nh
Photoshop. Thm vo , ImageReady cng c cc cng c v cc Palette cho cc thao
tc nng cao vi cc trang Web v to cc hnh nh ng cho Web site nh cc nh
ng v rollover.
Th nghim vi cc Slice trong Photoshop
Trong phn thc hnh ny, bn s hc khng ch mt s cch bn c th to Slice m bn cn hc v cc
cch khc nhau gia slice ngi dng (user slices) v cc slice t ng (auto slices). Slice ngi dng v
Slice t ng c cng dng khc nhau, y l l do quan trng hiu bit v cc nt c o ring ca
chng.
User Slice l nhng vng m ngi s dng ch nh nh cc Slice
Auto Slice l cc phn chia hnh ch nht ca phn cn li ca bc nh - tt c cc
phn m khng thuc mt user slice. Photoshop v ImageReady to ra cc slice ny cho
bn.
1. Khi ng Adobe Photoshop
Nu c mt ch xut hin hi bn c mun tu chnh cc tu chn mu sc, hy
click No
2. Chn File > New, v click OK chp nhn cc tu chn mc nh.
3. Chn View > Show > Slices nh du kim tra v lnh Slices
4. Trong hp cng c, chn cng c Slice ( ), v hy drag mt hnh ch nht nh bt
k u trong ca s hin th hnh nh. Bn va to ra mt User slice.

rng hnh ch nht c chn (c khung ni bt v hin r). Ngoi ra, bn hy ch rng cn c
nhiu slice khc m c xc nh bi cc nhn mu khc nhau. C cc slice khc l auto slice. Mi
slice c nh s.
5. To mt user slice khc bng cch drag cng c Slice trong mt vng khc ca bc nh
hin th.

Slice c nh s lin tc, di chuyn t nh n phn gia v t tri sang phi qua bc nh. Khi bn
ch nh mt user slice mi, tt c cc slice trong bc nh c nh s li.
6. Trong hp cng c, chn cng c Slice Select ( ) n di cng c Slice, v hy th
theo cc bc sau:
Chn mt trong s cc user slice va to. Drag n n mt v tr khc, sau drag mt
trong s cc im neo t li kch thc cho slice.

Chn mt auto slice, sau hy th drag n hoc t li kch thc cho n.
Mc d bn c th chn c hai loi user slice v auto slice, nhng bn ch c th drag v nh li kch
thc i vi user slice. Auto slice khng c s la chn cho cc thao tc trn.
7. Chn mt trong s cc slice ln hn c (bn c th chn hoc auto slice hoc user
slice), sau s dng thanh cng c tu chn v th lm theo cc thao tc sau:
Click vo nt Hide Auto Slice, sau click n li ln na (lc ny n s l nt Show
Auto Slices).

Click nt Slice Options v xem xt cc tu chn c th trong hp thoi Slice Options.
Click Cancel ng hp thoi ny. Bn s thao tc vi n nhiu hn mt cch nhanh
chng.
Click vo nt Divide Slice, sau hy chc chn rng nt Preview c chn trong
hp thoi v bn hy xem slice c chn trong ca s hin th. Sau , trong hp thoi
ny, bn hy chn hp kim tra Divide Horizontally Into v nhp vo mt s ln hn mt
cho s khong trng bng nhau gia cc slice m bn mun. kt qu. Lp li vi
tu chn Divide Vertically Into. Khi bn th xong, hy ng hp thoi ny.
Ch : Trong ImageReady, chn Slices > Divide Slice thc hin qu trnh ny.
8. Chn File > Close v khng lu cc thay i.
Cc loi Slice
Cc slice bn to s dng cng c slice c gi l cc Slice ngi s dng (User slice); cc
slice bn to tg mt lp c gi l Slice lp c bn (Layer-based slices). Khi bn to mt User
slice mi hay mt Layer-based slice mi, cc Slice t ng (Auto Slice) b sung c sinh ra
ch thch cho cc vng cn li ca bc nh. Ni mt cch khc, cc Auto slices lp y cc ch
trng trong bc nh m cc ch trng ny khng c ch nh bi User slice hoc Layer-based
slice. Auto slice c to thnh bt c lc no bn thm hay sa cha User slice hay Layer-
based slice.
User slice, Layer-based slice v Auto slice nhn cng khc nhau User slice v Layer-based
slice c xc nh bi mt ng rn, trong khi Auto slice li c xc nh bi mt ng
chm. Thm vo , mi lo slice c hin th vi mt biu tng ring. Bn c th chn hin
hay n Auto slice, v vi tnh nng ny, vic quan st cc User slice v Layer-based slice d
dng hn.
Mt Subslice (Slice ph) l mt Auto slice m Auto slice ny c hnh thnh khi bn to cc
slice trng khp. Subslice ch cho bn bc nh s c phn chia th no khi bn lu file ti
u ho. Mc d Subslice cng c nh s v hin th vi mt biu tng slice ring nhng
bn khng th chn hay sa cha chng mt cch c lp t cc slice c s. Subslice c to
thnh vo bt c thi im no bn sp xp li th t cc ngn xp ca cc slice.
--- Ngun: H tr trc tuyn Adobe Photoshop 7.0 ---
S dng cng c Slice to cc slice
By gi bn bit s lc cc slice s hot ng th no, bn s bt u to cc thay i cho
mt cng vic n gin trong bi hc ny. S dng cng c Slice, bn s xc nh bn User slice
cho cc nt trong banner.
1. Chn File > Open, v m file 15Start.psd t th mc Lessons/Lesson15/!5Start.
Nu c mt ch xut hin hi bn c mun nng cp cc lp vn bn cho d liu u ra dng vector
c s, hy click Update.
File bi hc ca chng ta bao gm cc ng nh hng nm ngang v dc mu xanh. Bn s dng
cc ng nh hng v cc lnh cn l khi to cc vng hnh ch nht v v vy chgn s c canh
l mt cch st nhau.
2. Chn View > Show v hy chn c hai tu chn Guides v Slices (kim tra xem chn
cha)
3. Chn View > Snap To > Guides v hy chn View > Snap To > Slice
4. Chn cng c Slice ( ) v v mt vng hnh ch nht quanh vng hnh ch nht cha
t designs.


5. Ngay lc ny, v cc vng slice bao quanh mi t khc trong cng mt dng: structures,
art v contact to cc slice cho ba nt. Hy chc chn rng khng c khong trng
gia cc slice, v cc khong trng s tr thnh mt Auto slice. (Nu cn, bn hy dng
cng c Zoom ( ) xem chnh xc hn, sau hy click p vo cng c ny v
li kichs thc xem l 100%).
Bn c th thay i cch con tr chut xut hin trn mn hnh cho cng c Slice bng cch thay i cc
thng s ca Photoshop. thay i con tr chun ca cng c Slice ( ) thnh con tr chut chnh xc,
bn hy chn Edit > Preferences > Display & Cursors (Windows, Mac OS 9) hoc Photoshop >
Preferences > Display & Cursors (Mac OS 10) v click OK.
Nu bn cn chnh li kch thc cho cc Slice, chn cng c Slice Select () n bn cnh cng c Slice v
hy drag gc no ca vng c chn.
6. Chn File > Save.
Cc tu chn cho Slice trong Photoshop
Trc khi ti u ho cc slice nh cc bc nh cho trang Web, bn c th thit lp cc tu chn cho chng,
v d nh t tn cho chng, gn cc URL lin kt n chng. Cc tn m bn t cho cc slice s quyt
nh cc tn fle ca cc bc nh c ti u ho.
Vi 4 user slice m bn to ra trc y, bn s t tn chng v lin kt n n cc trang web khc v
ch th cc frame ch.
Ch : Vic thit lp cc tu chn cho mt auto slice s t ng bin n thnh mt user slice.
1. Chn cng c Slice Select ( ) v dng n chn cng c Designs slice.
2. Trong thanh tu chn cng c, click vo nt Slice Options



Theo mc nh, Photoshop s t tn mi Slice da trn tn file v s slice, v vy tn
file hin ti l 15Start_03 v m t s slice l 3 trong file 15Start.psd.
3. Trong hp thoi Slice Options, nhp cc thng tin nh sau: trong Name, g
Design_button; trong URL, g Designs.html; v trong Target, hy g _blank. Sau click
OK.


Ch : Tu chn Target kim sot vic mt file lin kt s m nh th no khi bn click vo kt
ni, hoc mt file m trong mt ca s trnh duyt mi hoc thay th file hin th hin ti trong
trnh duyt ang m. tm hiu k hn, bn hy xem thm H tr trc tuyn Adobe Photoshop
7.0 hoc tham kho dng HTML (hoc bn in hoc bn xem n trn Internet)
4. Nhp cc thng tin khc 3 user slice khc m bn to:
Chn Slice Structures v g Structures_button trong Name, Structures.html trong
URL v _blank trong Target.
Chn Slice Art v g Art_button trong Name, Art.html trong URL v _blank trong
Target.
Chn Slice Contacts v g Contacts_button trong Name, Contacts.html trong URL
v _blank trong Target.
5. Chn File > Save
Trong hp thoi Slice Options, bn c th nhp mt on vn bn ngn m dng vn bn
ny s xut hin trong vng trng thi ca trnh duyt, bn c th nhp mt on vn bn
thay th on vn bn ny xut hin ti v tr ca bc nh nu chng khng th hin th
trong trnh duyt, bn cng c th xc nh kch thc di chuyn hay nh li kch
thc v bn c th thay i slcie thnh mt slice dng Khng hnh nh m slice ny ch
cha HTML v van bn. Cc tu chn u ra b sung cho vic thay i mu nn ca slice
cng c th thc hin khi bn m hp thoi Slice Options t hp thoi Save For Web
hoc hp thoi Save Optimized.
Ti u ho cc slice trong Photoshop
Bn c th s dng slice trog Photoshop ti u ho cc vng ring r ca bc nh, iu ny thc s hu
dng khi mt vi vng ca bc nh i hi phn gii cao hn hoc cc tu chn cao hn nhng vng
cn li. Bn c th ti u ho mt hay nhiu slice bng cch la chn chng trong hp thoi Save For Web,
la chn cc tu chn ti u ho v lu cc file ti u hoc ch ring cc slice chn hay cho ton b
slice. Photoshop s to mt th mc cc hnh nh c cha cc file ti u ho.
By gi, bn s ti u 4 slice m bn to:
1. Chn File > Save For Web.
2. Trn phn bn tri ca ca s hp thoi Save For Web, chn cng c Slice Select
3. Trong phin bn ti u ho ca bc nh, hy gi phm Shift v click chn c 4
slice m bn to.
4. Trong trnh n m ra, chn GIF Web Palette, sau click Save

5. Trong hp thoi Save Optimized As, bn hy thc hin th t cc thao tc sau:
Trn menu ca trnh n Format, chn Images Only
Trn menu ca trnh n Slices, chn Selctd Slices
Chn th mc Lessons/Lesson15/15Start/Architech Pages ngay ti v tr file lu.
tn tu chn nh vy (15Start.gif) v click Save

Photoshop s lu bc nh c ti u ho trong th mc Images trong th mc
Architech Pages v s s dng tn m bn xc nh trong hp thoi Slice Options cho tn
file. Nu c bt k khong trng no trong bng, Photoshop s to file Spacer.gif.
6. Chn File > Save
Phn chia hnh nh trong ImageReady
Bn bit mt vi cch to v thao tc vi Slice trong Photoshop, tt c nhng g bn lm cng c
th c thc hin trong ImageReady. Mc d mt vi la chn c th xut hin v tr khc nhau trong
hai ng dng, nhng bn vn c th s dng hoc ImageReady hoc Photoshop to cc Slice t cc
ng nh hng hay cc lp v ti u ho tng slice ring r. Trong phn ny, bn s s dng
ImageReady chuyn i mt lp thnh slice, to mt slice Khng hnh nh (No Image slice) v to mt
slice c hnh dng chnh xc t mt vng chn. Phn cui ca bi hc, bn s thao tc vi palette Rollovers
- mt tnh nng c o ca ImageReady - xy dng cc vng linh ng trong bc nh ca bn.
Bn s bt u bng vic chuyn nhanh t Photoshop sang ImageReady. Khi bn s dng nt chuyn
nhanh chuyn i qua li gia Photoshop v ImageReady, cc file ang kch hot hin ti s xut hin
ng thi trong c hai ng dn.
1. Trong hp cng c ca Photoshop, hy click vo nt Jump to ImageReady ( )
File 15Start.psd c m trong ImageReady.
2. Chn Window > Workspace > Reset Palette Locations m bo rng cc palette
c t cc v tr mc nh.
Ch rng cc menu ca ImageReady bao gm mt menu Slice v mt bng palette
Slice xut hin trong nhm palette Animations nm vng di bn tri ca vng lm
vic. y l menu v nhm palette xut hin ch trong ImageReady, khng c trong
Photoshop.

To mt vng lm vic tu chn trong ImageReady
chun b cho cc thao tc ca bn vi cc slice v Rollovers trong ImageReady, bn s t chc li ti u
hn cho vng lm vic ca bn bng cch ng cc palette m bn s khng cn cho bi hc ny v nh li
kch thc cng nh sp xp li cc palette m bn cn s dng. Bn hy b i cc palette khng cn thit,
v hy ti a hiu qu ca bn vi cc loi thao tc khc nhau. Bn s lu li s sp xp ny lm mt vng
lm vic tu chn v bn c th s dng li ln sau.
c c hnh dung v s sp xp ca mt vng lm vic m bn mun, bn c th xem hnh nh v
bc cui cng ca bi hc ny.
1. Hy phn tch cc palette t cc nhm palette nh sau:
Drag palette Slice ra ngoi t nhm palette Animation


Drag palette Info ra ngoi t nhm palette Optimize
Drag palette Rollovers ra ngoi t nhm palette ca n ( palette Color Table v
Layer Options cng mt nhm)
Drag palette Layers ra khi nhm palette ca n ( palette History v palette Actions
cng mt nhm)
2. Bn s khng s dng cc palette sau trong bi hc ny, v vy hy ng chng li bng
cch click vo nt ng trn thanh tiu ca palette: nhm palette Animation, palette
Info, nhm palette Color, nhm palette Color Table v nhm palette History. By gi ch
4 palette c m l palette Slice, Rollovers, Layers v palette Optimize.
3. Drag palette Optimize ln gc bn phi pha trn ca vng lm vic, sau m menu
ca palette Optimize v chn Show Options m rng palette.
4. Drag palette Layers xung di palette Optimize mt cht, sau drag g di bn phi
ca palette ny xung lm tng chiu cao cho palette ny v thun li hn cho cc
vng trng cn thit.
5. Drag palette Rollovers n bn tri ca palette Optimize. Drag mt gc no palette
c chiu cao ln nht c th.
6. Trn menu ca palette Slice, chn Show Options m rng palette, sau bn hy
drag n n gc di bn tri ca vng lm vic.
Vng lm vic ca bn by gi bao gm tt c cc palette m bn cn s dng trong bi
hc ny, mi mt palette u c kch thc tt nht cho cc thao tac ca bn.



7. Chn Window > Workspace > Save Workspace. Sau , trong hp thoi Workspace, g
Rollovers_15 v click OK.
Bn c th chn li vng lm vic Rollovers_15 bng cch chn Window > Workspace v trn menu ny,
hy chn tn Rollovers_15 khi bn cn, v bn c th s ng ImageReady trc khi bn kt thc bi hc
ny.
Ch : Vng lm vic tu chn m bn to ra v lu trog hoc ImageReady hoc Photoshop u
khng mt khi bn thit lp li cc tu chn ca n v trng thi mc nh.

Th nghim cc slice to ra t cc ng nh hng
Trong Photoshop v ImageReady, bn c th chuyn i tt c cc vng gia cc ng
nh hng thnh cc user slice. Khi bn chuyn i cc ng nh hng thnh cc
slcie, bc nh ca bn c phn chia v bn s mt i bt k slice no tn ti trc
.
1. Chn File > Save, sau chn View > Show v hy m bo rng cc du chn xut
hin cc lnh Slices, Autoslices v Guides. Nu khng, hy tch chn vo cc lnh
ny.
2. Trong hp cng c, chn cng c Slice Select, sau chn Designs_button slice trong
ca s hin th hnh nh.
Trong palette Slice, rng tn slice, URL, Target v Alt text m bn nhp trong
Photoshop cng xut hin trong palette ny ca ImageReady.

3. Chn Slices > Create Slice From Guiges.

y l mt phng php nhanh to slice t rt nhiu cc vng ch nht to ra bi cc
ng nh hng.
4. Dng cng c Slice select chn Designs_button slice mt ln na.
rng cc tu chn trong palette Slice cho Designs_button slice thay i thnh cc
tn mc nh da trn cc tn file v s slice, bn s mt i cc tu chn m bn thit
lp trong Photoshop. Nu y l iu bn khng mong mun, bn s chuyn li bng lnh
Undo Create Slice From Guides cho thao tc ny.
5. Chn Edit > Undo Create Slices From Guides
6. Chn View > Show > Guides chn li lnh Guides v n i cc ng nh hng.
Trong Photoshop, bn c th thc hin thao tc tng t bng cch chn cng c Slice ( ) trong hp
cng c v click vo nt Slices From Guides trn thanh tu chn ca cng c.
To mt slice trn c s lp (layer-based slice)
Mt phng php khc to cc slice trong Photoshop v ImageReady l chuyn i cc lp
thnh slice. Mt Layer-based slice bao gm tt c cc im (pixel) d liu trong lp. Khi bn
chnh sa lp, di chuyn chng hoc hoc p dng mt hiu ng lp trn , layer-based slice
d iu chnh cha cc pixel mi. ngng lin kt mt Layer-based slice t lp ca n, bn
c th chuyn i n thnh mt user slice. Bn s to mt slice da trn lp Copyright Strip, sau
s p dng mt hiu ng lp ln lp ny, v vy m bn c th xem slice iu chnh nh th
no i vi hiu ng mi.
1. Trong palette Layers, m rng lp Copyright Strip thit lp v chn lp Strip
Background.
Lp Strip Background cha hnh nh mt con tu mu trng bng qua phn di ca
banner.
2. Chn Layer > New Layer Based Slice
ImageReady thay th auto slice bi mt layer-based slice i vi lp mi. v biu tng trong
gc bn tri pha trn ch ra rng slice ny l mt layer-based slice.

Ch : Bn vn c th ng dng cc loi slice i vi lp m bn to layer-based slice. Khong
cch ca cc slice s tng ln mt cch t ng thch hp vi bt k khong trng thm vo
no i hi hin th hiu ng.
3. Chn File > Save lu li cc tho tc ca bn thc hin trong ImageReady.

To cc slice Khng hnh nh (No Image slice)
Trong ImageReady v Photoshop, bn c th to No Image slice v thm cc vn bn hay m ngun
HTML n cc slice ny.
Thun li u tin ca vic s dng cc No Image Slice l p dng cho vn bn m bn c th chnh sa
chng bt k trnh son tho HTML no, bn c th chuyn i gia Photoshop hoc ImageReady chnh
sa chng. Nhng im bt li l nu vn bn bn to ra qu ln cho mt slcie th vn bn ny s b ngt
thnh bng HTML v hnh thnh cc on trng khng mong mun.
By gi, bn s chuyn i slice Copyright Strip thnh No Image Slice v thm vn bn vo y.
1. Hy m bo rng Layer-based slice m bn to s dng cho cc thng tin v bn
quyn c chn trong ca s hin th hnh nh.
2. Trong palette Slice, chn No Image slice t menu ca trnh n Type m ra.
3. Nhp mt vi thng tin v bn quyn cho banner ca bn trong Text (chng ti dng
2003 architech art and structure).

Bn c th thm k t bn quyn bng cch n Alt + 0169 trn bn phm (Windows) hoc Option
+ G (Mac OS).
V bn chn No Image cho loi slice ny nn lp ca vn bn gi ch (t thng tin bn quyn vo
slice) m bn lm trong ImageReady s khng xut hin trn trang Web. Vn bn m bn g s xut
hin trong trang Web; tuy nhin, n s khng xut hin trong hnh nh ca slice trong ImageReady
hoc Photoshop.
4. Trong palette Layers, click vo mi tn thu nh bt lp Copyright Strip.
5. Chn File > Save

Xem trc trong trnh duyt Web
Hy m bo rng van bn m bn g s kht trong cc ca bng, bn s xem trc bc nh trong trnh
duyt.
Ch : (Ch vi Mac OS) Hy chc chn rng bn c mt trnh duyt b danh Web trn Mac OS
10 trnh duyt khng m trong ch gc.
1. Trong hp cng c, click Preview In Default Browser hoc chn mt trnh duyt t nt
ca menu trong tringh n m ra.
Bc nh s xut hin trong ca s trnh duyt v ngun HTML cho qu trnh xem trc ny cng xut
hin trong bng bn di bc nh. Khng n chut m hy di chuyn con tr chut qua cc nt.
Ch : thm trnh duyt ca bn n nt Preview In Default Browser, hy drag li tt (shortcut) ca n
(Windows) hoc drag b danh (alias) ca n (Mac OS) vo trong th mc Preview In t trong th mc
Helpers trong th mc Photoshop 7.0
2. Khi bn xem xong dng vn bn cha thng tin bn quyn, bn hy thot khi trnh
duyt v quay tr li ImageReady.

To slice t cc vng chn
Trong ImageReady, cch d nht to mt slice cho cc thnh phn ho nh hay
khc thng c xc nh l chn mt thnh phn v s dng vng chn nh lm c s
cho mt slice. y cng l phng php hu dng cho qu trinhg phn ct cc i tng
m chng c xp kht nhau. i vi cc thnh phn m chgn c mu r rng, Cng c
Magic Wand ( ) c th l mt s la chn tt to nn vng chn ban u. Trong bi
hc ny, bn s s dng cc phm tt t bn phm chn mt thnh phn ho m
thnh phn ny nm trn chnh lp ca n.
1. Trong palette Layer, m rng thit lp ca lp Logo
2. Gi Ctrl (Windows) hoc Command (Mac OS) v chn lp Big Circle. Hnh vng trng
mu xanh by gi c chn trong ca s hin th ca bc nh.


3. Chn Select > Creat Slice From Selection

Hy v cc auto slice b sung c to ra xung quanh logo hon chnh thnh mt bng.
4. Trong Palette Slice, hy nhp cc gi tr nh sau: Trong name, g Logo; trong URL g
Team.html v trong Alt, g Read about the team. G _blank trong Target bng cch
chn ny t menu ca trnh n Target m ra.

5. Trong hp cng c, hy m bo rng cng c slice hoc Slice selection khng c
chn hoc chn bt k cng c no khc.
6. Chn Select > Deselect b i cc ng bao quanh vng chn t Logo. Khung ca
vng ch slice c chn.
Nu cng c slice hay slice select vn c chn, th lnh Deselect Slices s xut hin
trn menu Select thay v lnh Deselect.
7. Chn File > Save
Bn c th chn URLs m bn thc s nhp trc t menu ph URL trong palette Slice.

Ti u ho cc Slice trong ImageReady
ImageReady s ghi li cc tu chn ti u ho ring bit cho tt c cc slice trong bc
nh. Bn c th ch nh cc tu chn ti u ho cho mt slice bng cch chn n v
nhp cc gi tr trong palette Optimize. Sau , bn c th lu li file hnh nh c
ti u ho cho slice c chn trong ImageReady, v bn s kt ni cc slice li vi nhau
chia s cc tu chn ti u ho.

Thit lp cc tu chn ti u ho cc cc slice c chn
Cc slice s dng cho cc tu chn ti u ho ca bc nh u vo cho n khi bn chn
chng v ch nh chng vi cc ty chn mi.
1. Trong hp cng c, chn cng c Silice Select, sau chn auto slice s 02 trong bc
nh.

2. Click vo thanh 2-UP trong ca s hin th bc nh gc c bc nh c ti u
ho.
3. Hy phng to n 200% t menu Zoom Level trong gc di bn tri ca ca s hin th
hnh nh. v cht lng ca bc nh ti u ho ti cc tu chn mc nh (GIF
Web Palette) ca n so vi bc nh gc.
4. Trong palette Optimized, chn GIF 32 Dithered t menu Settings. By gi cht lng
ca slice c chn tt hn ti tu chn mc nh GIF Web Palette.

Tu chn GIF Palette Web Tu chnGIF 32 Dithered
5. Xem xt hnh nh c ti u ho ti kch thc thc ca n bng cch chn 100%
t menu Zoom Level. Bn c th click vo nt Toggle Slices Visibility trong hp cng c
n i s slice trong khi bn xem bc nh ti u ho.
6. Trong bc nh, chn mt auto slice khc.
Trong palette Optimized, rng slice c chn c cng tu chn IF 32 Dithered.
y l kt qu do tt c cc auto slice c lin kt vi nhau v v vy, bt k thng
s ti u ho no m bn chn i vi mt slice cng s t ng p dng cho cc
slice khc.
7. Chn File > Save
Bn s lu li cc slice c ti u ho sau, sau khi bn to vi Rollover. tm hiu thm v cc tu
chn ti u ho v cc nh dng Web sn c cho cc slice ca bc nh, bn hy xem chng14, Ti
u ho hnh nh cho Web site v Bn nh.
Vi ImageReady, bn c th kt ni cc slice li vi nhau chia s cng tu chn ti u ho. Sau ,
trong c ImageReady hay Photoshop, bn c th thay i cc tu chn cho mt slice c lin kt v
cc tu chn mi c ng dng ngay tc khc i vi cc tu chn u vo ca cc slice lin kt vi
slice . Cc thit lp lin kt c m ho bi mu sc gip cho vic xc nh cc slice tng ng
vi mt thit lp.
To Rollovers
Rollovers l hiu ng ph bin trong cc trang Web. V d, nhiu hoc thm ch hu ht tnh nng ca cc
trang Web trong hin th chuyn i vi dng khc nhau ca mt nt hoc cc im nng khi bn di chuyn
chut qua, thm ch bn khng cn phi click chut. l mt trng thi Rollover in hnh.
Mt trng thi rollover c xc nh bng mt s kin m gy ra s chuyn trng thi biu hin, do mt
click chut, nhn chut (khng phi click chut), hoc di chuyn con tr chut qua vng ca b nh.
m t k hn cc trng thi rollover c th c trong ImageReady, bn hy xem trong phn Cc trng thi
rollover trong ImageReady, nh sau:
Cc rollover th cp tc ng ln s xut hin hoc phn ng ca cc vng khc nhau ca bc nh khi bn
thc hin mt tc ng no ln nt rollover bng vic s dng chut.
Ch vi user slice mi c th c cc trng thi rollover. Tuy nhin, bn c th chuyn mt auto slice thnh
mt user slice bng cch s dng lnh Slices > Promote to User slice, sau gn cc trng thi rollover i
vi slice ny.
Cc trng thi rollover trong ImageReady
Khi bn to mt trng thi rollover, ImageReady s gn trng thi mc nh cho rollover ny, tuy
nhin, bn c th thay i trng thi ny mt cch d dng. Bn cng c th s dng palette
Rollovers chnh sa ni dung hnh nh ca trng thi.
Trng thi kch hot ln (Over Activates) l trng thi khi ngi s dng cun con tr qua slice
hoc vng bn nh trong khi khng nhn chut (Trng thi ny c chn mt cch t ng
cho trng thi rollover th hai)
Kch hot xung (Down Activates) l trng thi khi ngi s dng n chut trn slice hoc vng
bn nh. Trng thi ny xut hin thi gian ngi xem dng chut nhn vo slice hoc
vng bn nh .
Trng thi click (Click Activates) l trng thi khi ngi s dng click chut trn slice hoc vng
bn nh. Trng thi ny xut hin cho n khi ngi dng di chut ra khi vng rollover.
Ch : Vi cc trnh duyt khc nhau, hoc cc phin bn trnh duyt khc nhau, c th cc thao
tc click v click p chut s th hin cc trng thi khc nhau.
V d, mt s trnh duyt tr li trng thi slice trong trng thi kch hot Click sau khi click chut,
hay tr li trng thi Slice trong trng thi kch hot Up sau mt ln click p chut. Mt s trnh
duyt khc ch s dng trng thi Up nh mt s chuyn tip thnh trng thi kch hot Click, m
khng ch ti vic bn click chut mt ln hay click p chut. chc chn rng trang Web
ca bn s hot ng ng chc nng, bn hy xem trc rollovers trong cc trnh duyt ph
bin.
Trng thi kch hot Tu chn (Custom Activates) l trng thi vi mt tn c ch nh khi
ngi s dng thc hin mt hot ng xc nh ph hp vi m JavaScrip (Bn phi to m
JavaScrip v b sung n vo file nh dng HTML cho trong Web tu chn chc nng cho
rollover Tu chn. Hy xem hng dn v JavaScrip c thm thng tin.)
Trng thi Khng duy tr trng thi hin ti (None Preserves) cho ln s dng sau, nhng khng
truy xut hnh nh khi file c lu dng mt trang Web.
Trng thi c chn (Selected Activates) l trng thi khi ngi s dng click chut trn slice
hoc vng bn nh. Trng thi ny s hin th cho n khi ngi xem kch hot mt trng thi
rollover c chn khc, v cc hiu ng ca rollovers khc c th xy ra trong khi trng thi
c chn ang c kch hot.
Trng thi kch hot ngoi (Out Activates) khi ngi s dng thanh cun con tr chut ra ngoi
vng slice hoc bn nh. (Trng thi thng thng lun ph hp vi mc ch ny).
Trng thi kch hot trn (Up Activates) l trng thi khi ngi s dng gii phng nt chut trn
vng slice hoc vng bn nh.
--- Ngun: H tr trc tuyn Adobe Photoshop 7.0 ---
Hin th vn bn b bin dng trong trng thi kch hot Over
Phn tip theo trong chng ny, bn s to mt s hiu hng rollovers s cp v th cp
cho cc tc ng rollover ph bin. Bn s bt u vi mt rollover dnh cho trng thi
Over ca nt Contact. Mc ch ca bn l lm cho lp vn bn architech xut hin b
bin dng khi con tr chut di chuyn qua nt Contact. V bn s to rollover ny cho nt
Contact v kt qu s l mt s thay i trong mt vng m vng ny nm ngoi slice kia
nn n cn n khp vi s xc nh v ranh gii vi rollover th cp.
1. Click vo bng Original trong ca s hin th bc nh.
2. S dng cng c Slice Select, chn slice Contact_button trong ca s hoc, chn n
trong plalette Rollover. Trong mi trng hp, hy chn n trong mt v tr ny v cng
chn n trong mt v tr khc.
3. Trong plalette Rollover, hy click vo nt Create Rollover State. Mt trng thi rollover l
Over State xut hin t vo bn di slice Contact_button trong plalette.

4. Trong plalette Layers, chn lp c t Architech.
5. Chn cng c Type (T) hin ra cc tu chn v vn bn trong thanh tu chn ca
cng c v click vo nt Create Warped Text.
6. Trong menu ca trnh n Style m ra trong hp thoi Warp Text, chn Bulge. Chn
Preview v ch mt lc xem hiu ng c p dng i vi vn bn. (Bn c th cn
di chuyn hphng php thoi bn c th xem c dng ch trong bc nh). Bn
hy th cc gi tr khc nhau cho cc tu chn dng Bulge khc nhau hoc chn cc
dng khc to c mt s phi hp m bn thy hp dn. Khi bn hi lng vi
mt mu v cc tu chn no , hy m bo chng c chn v click OK.

Hiu ng Warped Text c ng dng ch i vi trng thi Over ca nt ny.

Trng thi Nomal ca nt Contact Trng thi Over ca nt contact
7. Trong plalette Rollover, click trng thi Nomal. T by gi xut hin di dng khng
b bin dng.
8. Chn File > Save

Xem trc Rollovers trong ImageReady
ImageReady cung cp cc phng php xem trc nhanh cc Rollovers trong ca s
hin th hnh nh m khng cn s dng trnh duyt. Chc nng xem trc rollover trong
ImageReady ph hp vi Internet Explorer phin bn 5.0 tr ln cho Windows.
1. Trong hp cng c, chn nt Toggle Slices Visibility n i ng bin ca slice.
2. Cng trong hp cng c ny, bn hy chn nt Preview Document.
3. Chi chuyn con tr chut qua nt Contact trong bc nh v v s thay i ca dng
ch Architech. Bn hy cng ch v vng chn trong plalette Rollovers chuyn i t
trng thi Nomal thnh Over State nh th no bn di Contact_button khi bn di
chuyn con tr chut.
4. Click nt Preview Document mt ln na b chn.
5. Click nt Toggles Slices Visibility hin cc bin ca slice.

Hin v n cc lp trong trng thi rollover Over
Khi bn xem trc mt file hon chnh n gin trong trnh duyt ngay khi bn mi
bt u hc bi hc ny, bn xem cc hnh nh xut hin pha bn tri cc thanh ca
nt khi bn di chuyn chut qua cc nt ny. cng l cc v d v rollovers th cp
i vi trng thi Over (Over State), nhng y cng l s thay i hin th xy ra bng
cch chuyn i cc lp khc nhau n Over State ca cc slice.
1. Dng cng c Silce Select chn slice Designs_button trong ca s hnh nh.
2. Trong plalette Rollover, click vo nt Creates Rollover State to mt Over State cho
slice Designs_button.
3. Trong plalette Layers, chn v m rng thit lp ca lp Image Rollovers. Nu cn thit,
hy click vo biu tng con mt ( ) cho lp n c hin th.
4. Trong bng lp Image Rollovers, click b i biu tng hnh con mt ( ) t lp For
Structures v lp For Art nu cn lp For Designs ch l lp hin ra trong nng cc
lp.

5. S dng cng c Slice Select, chn slice Structures_button vfa lp li cc bc 3 v 4,
y l lc bn lm cho lp For Structures hin ra v n i lp For Designs v lp For Art.


6. Chn slice Art_button v lp li cc bc 3 v 4 mt ln na, nhng ln ny, bn ch
cho lp For Art hin, cn cc lp khc n i trong bng cc lp Image Rollovers.

7. Trong hp cng c, chn nt Toggle Slices Visibility v nt Preview Document v di
chuyn con tr qua li cc nt ny xem kt qu. Sau , bn hy click vo hai nt trn
trong hp cng c mt ln na thi kch hot chng.
8. Trong pallette Layers, hy click vo mi tn nh thu nh bng cc lp Image
Rollovers. Sau , chn File > Save.

Hin v n cc lp trong trng thi rollover Down
Tip theo y, bn s to mt trng thi Down (Down state) cho ba nt. Trng thi Down
state c kch hot khi ngi s dng nhn chut (m khng nh ra) khi con tr chut
qua mt slice.
1. Dng cng c Slice Select, chn slice Designs_button trong ca s hin th.
2. Trong palette Rollover, click vo nt Creates Rollover State. Ngay lc ny, ImageReady
s t ng to mt Down State cho slcie Designs_button.
3. Trong palette Layers, chn nhm lp Architech Highlights sau bn hy click vo nt
mi tn nh m rng nhm lp ny. Nu cn, bn hy click vo biu tng con mt
ca lp lm cho tt c cc lp trong nhm lp ny c th hin ra trong ca s hin
th.
Bn hy v dng ch mu xanh xut hin vi t Architech trong bc nh. Bn s lm n mt phn
dng ch mu xanh ny v to s ch cho mt phn khc ca t ny.

4. Click vo biu tng con mt ca bn lp phn di n i cc k t mu xanh ni
bt t-e-c-h. Cc lp c n trong trng thi Down ca nt Design. Trng thi Down
state ca nt Designs by gi s l cc k t a-r-c-h-i c mu xanh v cc k t t-e-c-
h c mu trng.
5. Trong palette Rollovers, chn slice Structures_button, sau click nt New Rollover
State phn cui ca palette. Sau , trong palette Layers, hy click vo cc biu tng
con mt ca cc lp Architech Highlight cc k t a-r-c-h-i b n i v cc k t t-e-
c-h hin ra.
6. Lp li bc 5 cho slice Art_button, nh gln ny, bn hy n cc k t a-r v t v
nguyn cc lp khc trong nhm lp Architech Highlight hin ra.
7. Trong palette Rollovers, click vo trng thi rollover Nomal.
8. Trong hp cng c, chn nt Toggle Slices Visibility button, gi chut khi bn drag con
tr chut qua 3 slice.
9. Khi bn hon tt vic xem trc, hy b s la chn Toggle Slices Visibility v nt
Preview Document. Chn File > Save.

Thao tc vi nhiu trng thi rollover
B c th ci thin s tin li cho cc trang Web ca bn bng cch thm cc gi nh
hng ph hp cho nhng ngi xem trang Web ca bn. Trong bi hc ny, bn s thao
tc trn mt trong s cc trang h tr cho web site Architech v bn s to 3 loi kt ni
trc quan khc nhau gip cho nhng ngi xem web site tm kim thng tin.

To trng thi rollover s cp
Tt c cc rollover m bn to u l cc rollover th cp v s thay i xut hin bn
ngoi ca chnh slice. By gi, bn s to mt trng thi rollover Over tc ng trc
tip ln chnh s xut hin ca slice.
1. Chn File > Open v chn file team.psd trong th mc
Lessons/Lesson15/15Start/Architech

File mi m l mt trang m t nhm Architech. Mt s cng vic hon thnh cho
bn, trong o c vic to cc slice.
2. Trong palette Layers, chn nhm lp Names Glowing v click vo mi tn m rng
n bn c th xem c cc lp xp chng ln nhau trong nhm lp ny bao gm
cc lp dick glo, jayne glo v sal glo.
3. Trong palette Rollovers chn nt dick_button, sau hy click vo nt Create Rollover
State ti phn di ca palette.

ImageReady s to v chn mt rollover Over State di slice dick_button.
4. Trong palette Layers, di nhm lp Names Glowing, click chn biu tng con mt
cho lp dick glo n hin ra (gi nguyn cc lp jayne glo v sal glo n).

5. Lp li bc 3 v 4 cho slice jayne_button, hy ch cho lp jayne glo hin ra trong nhm
lp Name Glowing, gi nguyn lp dick glo v sal glo n.
6. Lp li cc bc 3 v 4 mt ln na cho slice sal_button, hy ch cho lp sal glo hin ra
trong nhm lp Name Glowing.
7. Hy kim chng kt qu ca bn bng cch chn nt Toggle Slices Visibility v Preview
Document trong hp cng c, sau hy di chuyn con tr chut qua c ba tn. Nu bn
hon thnh cc thao tc ny mt cch chnh xc, th mi tn s sng rc ln khi con tr
chut di chuyn qua v quay tr li trng thi bnh thng khi con tr chut di chuyn
ra xa slice.
8. Trong hp cng c, click vo nt Toggle Slices Visibility v nt Preview Document b
chn chng.
9. Click vo mi tn nh thu nh nhm lp Names Glowing. Chn File > Save.

To trng thi rollover Selected
Ni chung, nhng ngi s dng mong i rng vi vic click chut vo mt im nng
th trnh duyt c th m mt trang web c lin kt. Trng thi rollover Selected
thc s hu dng khi bn click vo mt slice khng lin quan n mt URL khc.
1. Trong palette Rollovers, chn slice dick_button, v click vo nt Create Rollover State
phn di ca palette.

ImageReady s to mt rollover Down State cho slice ny.
2. Hy click p vo rollover Down State m hp thoi Rollover State Options.
3. Trong hp thoi, hy chn tu chn Selection v click OK

By gi, mt rollover mi s din t y l mt rollover Selected State.
4. Trong palette Layers, hy click vo mi tn nh n m rng nhm lp Text Block. Hy
ch n cc biu tng con mt, bn s thy: nhm lp Text Blocks v lp Team ang
hin, ba lp khc hin ti ang n.
Ch : Mc d cc hnh nh ca cc lp trong nhm lp Text Blocks nhn ging nh cc lp trong sut
ging ht nhau nhng khng phi vy. Mi mt lp u cha cc ch mu trng m gn nh khng th
xem c trong cc bc hnh nh.
5. Click vo biu tng con mt n i lp Team_text, sau hy click vo con mt
ca lp dick_text.


By gi, khi ch ln nm v bn phi ca bc nh thay i, hin th mt on vn
bn sn dnh cho mt s chi tit v Dick.
6. Lp li cc bc 1 n 5 cho jayne_button nhng bn ch cho lp jayne_text hin ra
trong nhm lp Text Blocks.
7. Lp li cc bc 1 n 5 cho slice sal_button nhng bn ch cho lp sal_text hin ra
trong nhm lp Text Blocks.
8. Hy kim chng kt qu ca bn bng cch chn nt Toggle Slices Visibility v Preview
Document trong hp cng c, hy click vo mi mt slice trong ba slice . Sau hy b
chn hai nt ny.
9. Click vo mi tn nh thu nh nhm lp Text Blocks, chn File > Save.

B sung vn bn thay th
Vn bn thay th xut hin di hai trng hp sau: khi mt bc nh khng th hin th
trong ca s trnh duyt hoc khi ngi s dng cho php con tr chut trng thi treo
qua mt im nng (hotspot). Trong mi trng hp u cp n vn b sung vn
bn thay th tin li hn cho cc trang Web ca bn. Bn s b sung thm mt s vn
bn thay th cho 4 slice trong bc nh ca file Team.psd
1. Trong palette Rollovers, chn slice dick_button.
2. Trong tu chn Alt trong palette Slice , g Read about Dick, our Chairman

3. Trong palette Rollovers, chn slice Jayne_button, sau chuyn n tu chn Alt trong
palette Slice v g Read about Jayne, our President.
4. Trong palette Rollovers, chn slice Sal_button, sau chuyn n tu chn Alt trong
palette Slice v g Read about Sal, our Founder.
5. Trong palette Rollovers, chn slice Team_button, sau chuyn n tu chn Alt trong
palette Slice v g Read about our expert team.
6. Hy kim chng kt qu ca bn bng cch chn nt Toggle Slices Visibility v Preview
Document trong hp cng c, hy con tr chut trng thi ch trong vi giy ti mi
slice. Sau hy b chn hai nt ny.
7. Chn File > Save.

Xem trc mt trang Web hon chnh trong trnh duyt
Trc khi bn lu cc slice c ti u ho, bn hy xem trc cc rollover hon
chnh cho banner v cc trang team trong trnh duyt Web. Tuy nhin, cc URL gi nh
m bn gn n cc slice s khng lm vic trong mu Preview in Browser, bn s kim
tra chng sau khi bn hon chnh cc file nh dng HTML cui cng v m chng bng
mt trnh duyt.
1. Chn Window > Documents > 15Start.psd chuyn chng tr li bc nh banner.
2. Trong hp cng c, hy click vo nt Preview In Default Browser hoc chn mt trnh
duyt t menu ph m ra.
3. Khi trang ny c m trong mt ca s trnh duyt, bn hy di chuyn con tr chut
qua mi nt rollover trn banner.
Mt hnh nh khc xut hin cho mi nt trong ba nt u tin, v dng ch bin
dng s xut hin trong nt cui cng
4. Hy gi chut khi con tr di chuyn qua mi nt.
Khi bn gi chut, bn s thy: Trn nt Design, cc ch mu trng tech hin th;
trn nt Structures, cc ch mu trng arch hin th v trn nt Art, cc cha mu
trng art hin th.
5. Click vo vng trn xanh gia ca bc nh m trang Team.html
6. Hy di chuyn con tr qua cc tn dick, jayne v sal kim tra v cc trng thi Over
State hot ng mt cch ng n.
7. Bn hy click vo mi nt sal, jayne, dick v Team kim chng rng cc trng thi
Selected hot ng ng.
8. Khi bn xem xong cc Rollovers, hy thot khi trnh duyt v quay li ImageReady.

Lu cc hnh nh phn chia trong ImageReady
By gi, banner v cc trang team hon thnh, bn s lu cc slice ti u ho v chuyn chng thnh
file nh dng HTML cha mt bng HTML ca cc hnh nh c slice.
ImageReady cng cho php bn lu cc slice trong cc bng mu xp tng (tt hn lu trong cc bng).
sp xp file cho cc bng mu xp tng, bn chn File > Output Settings > HTML. For Slice Output,
chn Generate CSS, v click OK.
1. Vi file 15Start.psd c kch hot, chn File > Save Optimized
2. Trong hp thoi Save Optimized, hy nhp tn Banner.html. Trn ca s trnh n m
ra, chn HTML v Images, chn All Slice t menu Slices. Ch nh v tr l th mc
Lesson/Lesson15/15Start/Architech Pages v click Save.

Hp thoi Replace Files xut hin cho hnh nh c bn nt m bn lu trc y trong
Photoshop.
3. Click Replace lu phin bn mi cho hnh nh ny.
ImageReady lu bng HTML ca cc slice nh u vo trong mt file HTML v lu cc
hnh nh ti u ho cho tt c cc auto slice, user slice, layer-base slices v cc trng
thi rollover trong th mc Images. Tn file ca cc bc nh da trn tn ca chng m
bn t cho cc slice hoc tn mc nh km s slice.
4. Chn Window > Documents > Team.psd chuyn chgn thnh file psd v lp li bc
1 v 2 nhng bn hy nhp tn l Team.html lm tn file cho phin bn c ti u
ho.
5. kim tra URL kt ni m bn gn cho cc slice, hy bt u vi mt trnh duyt Web
v s dng n m file Banner.html. Mt ln na hy kim tra cc hiu ng ca cc
rollover i vi cc slices, bn cng nh phi click vo vng trn xanh m kt ni n
trang Team v kim tra cc hiu ng rollover cho trang web ny.
6. ng trnh duyt, v ng cc file, bn c th thot khi ImageReady v Photoshop. Bn
hon tt bi hc ca chng 15. tm hiu k hn v s dng cc hnh ng vi
cc slice v rollover, bn hy xem chng 16 To cc hnh nh ng cho trang Web

Cu hi n tp
1. Slice l g?
2. Hy m t 5 cch to slice cho mt bc nh.
3. Thun li ca vic lin kt cc slice li vi nhau?
4. M t phng php to slice vi cc ng bin bao quanh chnh xc mt i tng
xc nh c hnh dng bt k hoc i tng nh.
5. Lm th no to slice Khng hnh nh? Mc ch cho mi slice s dng l g?
6. Tn hai trng thi rollover ph bin v cc hot ng ca chut to ra tc ng ln trng
thi ca rollover. C bao nhiu trng thi Slice?
7. M t mt cch n gin to cc trng thi Rollover cho mt bc nh?
Tr li cu hi n tp
1. Slice l cc vng hnh ch nht ca mt bc nh m bn c th to ra trong
ImageReady v Photoshop cho vic ti u ho ring r hnh nh cho trang Web. Vi
Slice, bn c th to hnh ng dng GIFs, kt ni URL v rollover.
2. Cc slice c to ra khi bn xc nh mt vng trong mt bc nh bng cng c slice,
hoc khi bn chuyn i cc ng nh hng, hoc cc vng chn thnh slice. Chng
cng c to mt cch t ng cho cc vng trong mt bc nh c phn chia
(slice) m bn nguuyn khng xc nh.
3. Thun li ca vic kt ni cc slice li vi nhau l chng s c chia s cc tu chn
ti u ho, iu ny c ngha l khi bn thay i cc tu chn ca mt slice lin kt, th
cc thng s tu chn s t ng thay i i vi tt c cc slice trong nhm.
4. S dng cng c Magic Wand (hoc cng c chn tng ng khc) trong
ImageReady chn i tng v chn Slices > Create Slice from Selection.
5. Chn Slice vi cng c Slice Selection. Trong hp thoi Slice Option (Photoshop) hoc
palette Slice (ImageReady), chn No Image t menu Type. Slice khng hnh nh c th
cha mu nn, vn bn v m ngun HTML hoc chng c th s dng nh mt trnh
d ch cho cc hnh ho c b sung sau.
6. Nomal v Over. Nomal c kch hot trong khi khng c cc hot ng ca chut cn
Over c kch hot bng vic di chuyn con tr chut qua slice. Selected l mt trng
thi khc, n c kch hot bng cch click vo mt slice. C 8 trng thi rollover c
xc nh trc, tnh c Custom v None. Nhng v bn c th to cc trng thi ring
ca bn nn thc s khng c gii hn v s lng trng thi slice c th c.
7. S dng mt hnh bc nh a lp, n v hin cc lp to cc phin bn khc nhau
ca bc nh cho mi trng thi rollover.
Yu cu c bn nht cho vic qun l mu sc l hiu chnh v to mt profile ICC cho my tnh ca bn.
Cc ng dng h tr qun l mu sc s s dng profile ICC ca my tnh hin th ho mu sc mt
cch nht qun. Nu bn khng c mt tin ch iu chnh da trn phn cng ca my tnh v tin ch to
profile, bn c th s dng Adobe Gamma c c mt kt qu qun l ph hp
Trong chng ny, bn s tm hiu v:
Tm hiu cc nguyn tc c bn lin quan n vic qun l mu sc
Hiu chnh my tnh s dng Adobe Gamma
To mt ICC profile cho my tnh ca bn s dng Adobe Gamma.
Thi gian hon thnh bi hc ny khong 45 pht.
Ch : Bn c th b qua chng ny nu bn thc s hiu chnh my tnh ca bn s dng mt tin
ch iu chnh da trn phn cng hoc mt cng c hiu chnh ICC hoc nu bn khng mun c bt k
s thay i no i vi card video hay cc tu chn ca my tnh.
Bt u
Trong chng ny, bn s tm hiu v cc khi nim v thut ng v qun l mu sc c bn. Thm vo ,
bn s hiu chnh my tnh ca bn nhn bit v trng thi mu sc, sau bn s to mt ICC profile
m t cc c trng mu sc ca my tnh. tm hiu thm v vic thit lp khng gian mu sc RGB v
CMYK trong Photoshop, bn hy xem chng 18, To v in mu nht qun.
Tng quan v qun l mu sc
Mc du tt c cc gam mu c s chng lp ln nhau hay tng ng, nhng chng khng so khp mt
cch chnh xc, y l l do ti sao mt vi mu sc trn my tnh ca bn khng c m phng trong qu
trnh in n. Cc mu khng th m phng trong qu trnh in n gi l cc mu ngoi gam (out-of-gamut
colors) v chng nm ngoi di mu c th in n.
V d bn c th to mt phn ln cc mu trong di mu nhn thy s dng cc phn mm nh Photoshop,
Illustrator v InDesign nhng bn ch c th m phng ch mt nhm cc mu i vi my in bn.
My in ny c khng gian mu nh hn, hay t gam mu (di mu sc c th hin th hoc in n) hn so vi
ng dng to ra cc mu sc .

Di mu trng thy cha hng triu mu (bn tri) so vi cc gam mu ca cc thit b
b li cho s khc bit ny v m bo s so khp gn nht gia mu sc hin th trn m hnh v mu
sc in n, cn phi c cc phn mm ng dng s dng h thng qun l mu sc (Color management
system - CMS). Vi vic s dng cng c qun l mu sc, CMS s dch mu sc t khng gian mu ca
mt thit b thnh mt khng gian mu khng ph thuc thit b, v d CIE (Commission Internationale
dEclairage) LAB. T khng gian mu khng ph thuc thit b, CMS s iu chnh thng tin mu sc n
mt khng gian mu ca mt thit b khc bng mt qu trnh gi l Bn mu sc (Color mapping) hay
Bn gam mu (Gamut mapping). CMS s to ra cc iu chnh cn thit m phng li mu sc mt
cch ph hp vi cc thit b.
Mt CMS s dng ba thnh phn sau bn ho mu sc ca cc thit b:
Khng gian mu khng ph thuc thit b (hay khng gian mu tham chiu).
ICC profile xc nh cc c trng mu sc ca cc thit b ring bit.
Mt cng c qun l mu sc dch mu sc t mt khng gian mu ca thit b
ny n mt khng gian mu ca thit b khc ph thuc vo mc ch bin i
(rendering intent) hay khng ph thuc phng php dch.


A. Cc my qut v cc phn mm ng dng to cc ti liu mu. Ngi dng chn khng gian lm vic
ca ti liu. B. Profile ICC ngun m t khng gian mu thit b. C. Mt cng c qun l mu s dng
profile ICC ngun bn ho ti liu n mt khng gian mu khng ph thuc thit b thng qua cc
ng dng h tr. D. Cng c qun l mu ang bn mu sc ti liu t khng gian mu khng ph
thuc thit b n khng gian mu thit b u ra s dng profile ch.
Khng gian mu khng ph thuc thit b (Device-independent color space)
so snh mt cch hon chnh cc gam mu v tin hnh iu chnh, mt h thng qun l mu phi s
dng mt khng gian mu tham chiu - mt phng php khch quan xc nh mu. Hu ht cc CMS s
dng m hnh mu CIE LAB m hnh tn ti mt cch c lp vi bt k thit b no v ln m
phng bt k mu sc no m mt ngi c th ghi nhn c. l l do CIE LAB c xem l thit b
khng ph thuc.
ICC profiles
Mt ICC profile m t mt thit b ring bit hoc chun m phng mu sc nh th no khi s dng nn
giao chun c nh ngha bi Consortion mu quc t (International Color Consortium ICC). Mt ICC
profile m bo rng cc hnh nh xut hin ng cch thc trong bt k ng dng no tun theo chun
ICC v ng cch thc trn cc thit b mu. Mt ICC profile c hon chnh bng vic gn cc thng tin
profile vo trong file gc hoc gn profile vo trong ng dng ca bn.
iu ny c ngha l ti thiu bn phi c mt profile ngun cho cc thit b (nh my qut hoc my quay
k thut s) hoc chun (nh SWOP hoc Adobe RGB) s dng to ra cc mu sc v mt profile ch
cho cc thit b (nh mn hnh hoc kim chng rt gn) hoc chun (nh SWOP hay TOYO) m bn s s
dng m phng mu sc.
Cng c qun l mu sc
Cc cng c qun l mu sc thnh thong c gi l Module so khp mu (Color matching module
CMM), cng c qun l mu s din dch cc ICC profile. Bng vic hot ng nh mt thit b chuyn i
(hay din dch), cng c qun l mu sc s chuyn i mu sc ca gam mu u ra t thit b ngun
thnh di mu sc c th c din gii bi thit b ch. Cng c qun l mu sc c th gm CMS hoc
c th l mt phn ring bit ca h thng.
Vic din dch thnh mt gam mu - hoc mt gam mu nh hn mt cch c bit thng thng i hi
mt s tho hip, v vy m cc phng php din dch bi l ph hp. V d, mt phng php din dch
mu sc m bo c mi quan h ph hp gia cc mu sc trong mt bc nh thng thng s iu
chnh mu sc trong mt logo. Cc cng c qun l mu sc s cung cp mt la chn ca cc phng
php din dch, nh bn bit phng php Rendering intents, v vy m bn c th p dng mt phng
php thch hp cho mc ch no bn mong mun i vi mt hnh ho. Cc v d ph bin ca
phng php Rendering intents bao gm Perceptual (i vi cc hnh nh) duy tr cc quan h mu sc
m mt ngi c th cm nhn c, hay Saturation (i vi cc hnh ho) duy tr cc mu sc rc r
theo s mt mt ca mc chnh xc ca mu sc, hay Relative v Absolute Colorimetric duy tr mc
chnh xc ca mu sc theo s mt mt ca cc quan h mu sc.
Ngun ti liu v qun l mu sc
Bn c th tm thy cc thng tin b sung v qun l mu sc trn web site v in chng. y l mt t cc
ngun ti liu :
Trn Web site Adobe (http://www.adobe.com), tm cm t Color management hoc trc tip
ti: http://www.adobe.com/support/techguides/color/
Trn Web site Apple (http://www.apple.com), tm ColorSync
Trn Web site LinoColor (http://www.linocolor.com), m Color ManageManual
Trn Web site Agfa (http://www.agfa.com), tm bi vit v The Secrets of Color
Management.
Trn Web site ColorBlind (http://www.color.com), click vo Color Resources.
Ti th vin sch hay cc ca hng sch, bn hy tm cun GATF Practical Guide to
Color Management, tc gi Richard Adams v Joshua Weisberg (May 1998); ISBN
0883622025.
c thm thng tin v thit lp cc thng s cho qun l mu sc trong Photoshop, bn c
th xem H tr trc tuyn Photoshop 7.0.
Hiu chnh v m phng trn my tnh ca bn
Yu cu u tin cho vic qun l mu sc l hiu chnh my tnh ca bn v to mt ICC profile ph hp.
Mc d y khng phi l vic thay i ton b, nhng t ra n m bo my tnh ca bn hin th mu sc
chnh xc nh n c th. Hiu chnh (Calibration) l mt qu trnh thit lp cc thng s cho my tnh ca
bn, hay bt k thit b no tm hiu v cc trng thi mu sc. Cn s m phng (Characterization) l
qu trnh to mt ICC profile m t cc c trng mu sc ring bit ca cc thit b hay tiu chun. Bn
lun lun hiu chnh my tnh ca bn hay bt k thit b no trc khi bn to mt profile cho n, hay ni
mt cch khc, mt profile ch ph hp vi mt trng thi hin ti ca thit b.
Hiu chnh cho my tnh dng Mac OS
Ngi s dng Mac OS 8.x v Mac OS 9.x c th t c kt qu tt nh chng trnh Monitor
Calibration Assistant c xy dng trn h thng ny trong bng kim sot Monitor (Monitor control
panel). Trong Mac OS 10, bn s dng Display Calibration Assistant trong System Preferences. Kt qu
ICC profile s dng cc tu chn hiu chnh m t chnh xc my tnh ca bn s m phng mu sc
nh th no. Trc khi bn bt u hiu chnh my tnh ca bn, hy chc rng bn loi b bt k bng
kim sot Adobe Gamma c no trong h thng. Sau , bn s thc hin theo cc hng dn trn mn
hnh my tnh v bn s hon thnh bi hc ny.
Hiu chnh my tnh dng Windows
Mc d vic hiu chnh my tnh v m phng c thc hin tt nht vi cc phn mm v phn cng
chuyn dng, nhng bn vn c th t c cc kt qu ph hp vi phin bn mi nht ca tin ch
Adobe Gamma dnh cho Windows, tin ch ny c sn trong b sn phm Adobe khi bn ci t phn mm
Adobe. Nu bn hi lng vi profile hin c ca my tnh, bn khng cn s dng Adobe Gamma v Adobe
Gamma s to li cc tu chn.
Chun b hiu chnh cc thng s ca my tnh
Trc khi bn bt u hiu chnh, iu quan trng l m bo cc iu kin ng cho qu trnh hiu chnh
v my tnh ca bn c xo b cc tu chn hoc cc tin ch c trnh cc xung t c th xy ra
khi bn hiu chnh.
1. Nu bn c bt k phin bn no trc y ca Adobe Gamma, bn hy xo b chng
v chng c. Bn hy s dng phin bn Adobe Gamma mi nht (Vi Windows).
Nu bn c tin ch Monitor Setup Utility (c km PageMaker 6.x) trn h thng, bn
cng cn xo b n v l do trn.
2. Bn hy m bo rng my tnh ca bn khi ng t nht na gi. y l khong
thi gian cn thit lm nng my tnh v do vic hin th mu sc s chnh xc
hn.
3. Hy chnh li nh sng ca phng ni bn t my tnh n mc bn d tnh duy tr
ph hp.
(Tham kho: Xem ti liu trong mi trng c nh sng v nhit mu nht qun. V d nh c
im ca nh sng mt tri thay i sut ngy dn ti s thay i mu sc xut hin trn mn hnh,
bn hy che bt nh sng mt tri chiu vo phng hoc lm vic ni khng c ca s. Mun loi
b sc xanh khi nh sng hunh quang, bn nn gn bng n D50 (5000K). Tt nht bn nn xem
bn in bng n D50 hoc bng chun xem ANSI PH2.30 i vi cc hnh ho.
Bn hy xem ti liu trong phng m tng v trn c mu trung ho. V mu phng c th nh hng
n mu hin th trn my tnh v mu in ra. Tt nht phng xem nn sn mu xm. Bn cnh , mu
qun o phn chiu qua mn hnh my tnh cng c th tc ng n mu sc hin th trn mn hnh )
4. Hy g b cc pattern nn trn mn hnh v cc pattern chi tit v sng rc r xung
quanh mt ti liu s cn tr nng lc th gic ca bn. Thit lp mn hnh my tnh ch
hin th mu xm trung ho, s dng gi tr RGB 128. c thm thng tin, bn hy
xem trong hng dn v h thng my tnh ca bn.
5. Nu my tnh ca bn c b phn kim sot k thut s chn im trng ca my tnh
t mt gii cc gi tr nh sn, hy thit lp cc kim sot cho chng trc khi bn bt
u. V nu bn bt u thit lp cho chng sau khi bn hiu chnh, bn phi bt u li
qu trnh hiu chnh t u. Sau , bn s thit lp im trng so khp vi tu chn
hin ti ca my tnh.
6. Trn m hnh my tnh, chn Start > Settings > Control Panel
7. Click p vo Display, sau click vo thanh Settings v m bo rng my tnh ca
bn ang hin th hng ngn mu sc hoc cao hn.
Hiu chnh my tnh
Trn Windows, bn s dng tin ch Adobe Gamma hiu chnh v m phng my tnh ca bn. Kt qu
ICC profile s s dng cc tu chn hiu chnh m t mt cch chnh xc my tnh ca bn s m phng
mu sc nh th no. Trong phn ny, bn s ti mt profile my tnh sn c nh im khi u cho qu
trnh hiu chnh my tnh ca bn.
Ch : Adobe Gamma c th m phng, nhng khng th hiu chnh nu my tnh ca bn s dng h iu
hnh Windows NT. Kh nng hiu chnh cc tu chn trong Windows 98 ph thuc vo video card v phn
mm video-driver. Trong mi trng hp, mt vi tu chn hiu chnh dn chng ti y c th khng s
dng c. V d. nu bn ch m phng my tnh ca bn, bn s chn im trng v gam mu mc nh,
nhng khng phi chn cc thit lp hiu chnh ch.
1. Nu Control khng m, bn hy chn Start > Settings > Control Panel, sau Click p
vo Adobe Gamma.
Ch : Nu bn s dng h iu hnh Windows XP, bn s khng nhn thy biu tng Adobe Gamma
trong Control Panel, bn hy th thay i menu ca Control Panel v dng Classic View.
Bn c th s dng hoc ch Control Panel hoc ch Step-by_step wizard tin hnh tt c cc
bc iu chnh cn thit cho qu trnh hiu chnh my tnh ca bn. Trong bi hc ny, bn s dng
bng iu khin Adobe Gamma (ch Control panel). Ti bt k thi im no trong khi bn ang
thao tc vi Adobe Gamma Control panel, bn c th phi click vo Wizard (Windows) hoc Assistant
(Mac OS) chuyn i n wizarrd cho cc hng dn s hng dn bn thng qua cc tu chn
tng t nh trong Control panel.
2. Trong Adobe Gamma wizard, click vo tu chn Control Panel v click Next.

Khi bn click vo Next, s ti mt ICC profile my tnh m t my tnh ca bn. Profile ny s
tng ng l im khi u cho qu trnh hiu chnh bng cch cp mt s gi tr nh sn.
Bn s iu chnh cc gi tr ny trong Adobe Gamma m t profile nhm so khp cc
c im ring ca my tnh ca bn.
3. Bn hy tin hnh theo mt trong cc cc bc sau:
Nu my tnh ca bn c sp xp trong vng Description ngay trn nh ca
bng iu khin, hy chn n.
Click vo nt Load c mt danh sch cc profile c sn, sau t v m ICC
profile my tnh m Profile ny so khp gn nht i vi my tnh ca bn. Hy
xem y tn ca ICC profile ngay ti phn di ca hp thoi Open Monitor
Profile, chn mt file (Windows profile c tn file c phn m rng l .icm, bn c
th khng nhn thy phn m rng nu mc hin th phn m rng b tt). Hy
chc chn l bn chn, v click Open
Gi nguyn loi Adobe Profile my tnh c chn trong vng Description.

Bng iu khin ca tin ch Adobe Gamma (Adobe Gamma utility control panel)
Chnh sng v tng phn ti u
By gi, bn s iu chnh my tnh mc tng th v di cng hin th. Vic
iu chnh ny tng t nh khi bn thc hin iu chnh my thu hnh. Vic iu chnh
sng v tng phn cho php hin th trn mn hnh chnh xc nht i vi hiu
chnh gamma nh sau:
1. Trong khi Adobe Gamma ang chy, thit lp iu khin tng phn trn my tnh
tu chn cao nht. Trn nhiu my tnh, vic iu chnh ny c th thc hin nh biu
tng tng phn ( ).
2. iu chnh sng trn my tnh c th dng biu tng sng ( ) trn nhiu my
tnh - khi bn quan st mt pattern lun phin cc hnh vung mu en v xm bng qua
na trn ca hnh ca hnh ch nht Brightness v Contrast trong Adobe Gamma. Bn
hy lm cho hnh vung mu xm trn nh ca thanh ti n mc c th m khng
trng khp vi cc hnh vung mu en, trong khi , bn phi gi vng di l mu
trng sng. (Nu bn khng th xem c s khc nhau gia cc hnh vung mu en
v mu nu trong khi ang gi cho vng di trng th c ngha l phn Phosphor ca
mn hnh my tnh b phai i).

A. Cc hnh vung mu xm qu sng. B. Cc hnh vung mu xm qu ti v vng trng qu
xm. C. Cc mu xm v vng mu trng c chnh ng.
Bn khng c iu chnh li sng v tng phn trn my tnh tr khi bn cp nht profile my
tnh. Vic iu chnh c th lm mt hiu lc profile. Bn c th ghi li cc thng s phn cng iu
chnh nu cn.
Chn d liu Phosphor
Ho cht Phosphors trn mn hnh my tnh quyt nh di mu bn c th nhn thy trn mn hnh.

Bn hy chn mt trong s cc tu chn sau t menu Phosphors:
Chn loi phosphor chnh xc c s dng bi my tnh khi bn hiu chnh. C hai
loi phosphor ph bin l EBU/ITU v Trinitron.
Nu loi ng khng c ghi nhng bn c th a ra mt kt ta mu phi hp
vi mn hnh my tnh ca bn, hy chn Custom v nhp cc kt ta mu phi hp
red (), green (xanh l cy) v blue (xanh da tri) ca phosphor ca mn hnh my tnh.
Nu bn khng chc chn v loi phosphors no my tnh bn s dng, hy xem ti
liu lin quan ca mn hnh my tnh, hoc lin h vi nh sn xut mn hnh hoc s
dng mt thit b o mu nh Colorimeter, Quang ph k (spectrophotometer) xc
nh chng.
iu chnh sc thi mu (midtones)
Tu chn gamma s xc nh sng midtone. Bn c th iu chnh gamma da trn vic truy xut
gamma n c phi hp vi nhau (tu chn View Single Gamma Only). Hoc bn c th iu chnh
midtones mt cch ring r ca cc mu red, green v blue. Phng php th hai to ra s hiu chnh chnh
xc hn, v vy bn s s dng phng php ny trong bi hc ny.
Tu chn Gamma trong tin ch Adobe Gamma, hy b tu chn View Single Gamma Only. Drag con
trt di mi hp thoi cho n khi cc khi ny nm trong trung tm phi hp sao cho nn pha sau
c trng thy nhiu nht. iu ny s gip bn nhn c nn sau hoc quay tr li thao tc iu chnh.

Gamma n cha c iu chnh (tri) v c iu chnh (phi)
Bn hy iu chnh tht cn thn v tng cc tr s mt cch chm; vic iu chnh khng chnh xc c th
gy ra cc mu mu in khng th hin th khi bn in.
La chn mt gamma ch
Bn cng c th la chn ch nh mt gamma ring bit cho vic xem cc hnh ho.
Ch : Tu chn ny khng th thc hin c khi bn s dng h iu hnh Windows NT, v cc tin tch
bo v phn cng s ngn cn qu trnh thng tin gia Adobe Gamma v Video card ca my tnh.
Nu bn c tu chn ny, bn hy chn mt trong s cc thao tc sau t menu Desired:
Mc nh cc tu chn ca Windows (Windows Default), gi nguyn cc thng s
bc 2.2
Mc nh cc tu chn ca Macintosh (Macsintosh Default), gi nguyn cc thng s
bc 1.8
La chn im trng cho mn hnh my tnh
By gi, bn s iu chnh phn cng cho im trng (white point). Mu trng sng nht l mu sng m
my tnh ca bn c kh nng hin th. im trng l mt php o nhit mu thang nhit Kelvin
(K) v xc nh bn ang s dng trng m hay trng lnh.
u tin, bn phi m bo rng cc tu chn ca white point so khp vi white point trn my tnh. Sau
bn thc hin theo mt trong cc thao tc sau:
Nu bn bit im trng ti thi im hin ti ca my tnh, bn hy chn n t menu
Hardware trong phn White Point. Nu bn c mt my tnh mi, hy chn 9300K l im
trng mc nh ca hu ht my tnh v my thu hnh.

Nu bn bt u t profile ca nh sn xut cho my tnh, bn c th chn gi tr mc
nh. Tuy nhin, vi cc my tnh c, bn hy gim nh gi tr ny white point ca
n vn so khp vi profile ca nh sn xut.
Nu my tnh ca bn c trang b mt thit b iu khin k thut s cho vic iu
chnh im trng, v bn thc s iu chnh chng trc khi bt u Adobe Gamma th
bn phi m bo rng cc thng s trn menu Hardware so khp vi cc thng s hin
ti ca my tnh. Bn phi nh rng, nu bn iu chnh cc thng s phn cng ngay ti
thi im ny ca qu trnh hiu chnh, bn s cn phi bt u li qu trnh t bc
Chnh sng v tng phn ti u.
Nu bn khng bit v im trng v cng khng bit gi tr c chng hin ti, bn c
th s dng tu chn Measure c th c on gi tr ny. Nu bn chn tu chn
ny, bn s bt u li t bc 1.
c gi tr ny chnh xc, bn cn xc nh white point bng thit b o mu mn hnh hoc quang ph k
v nhp vo cc gi tr ng s dng tu chn Custom.
Nu bn khng th chn mt tu chn phn cng nh m t trn, bn hy th theo cch sau:
1. c kt qu tt nht, hy tt tt c nh sng trong phng.
2. Click Measure, sau Click OK (Windows) hoc Next (Mac OS). C 3 hnh vung xut
hin. Mc ch ca bn l lm sao cho hnh vung gia thnh mu xm trung ho n
mc c th. Bn s luyn cho mt ca bn xem tng phn gia cc hnh vung ny
v mu trng lnh hn (mu xanh) v mu trng m hn (mu vng), sau hy iu
chnh mu trong cc hnh vung tm ra mu xm trung ho nht gia chng.
3. Hy click vo hnh vung bn tri vi ln cho n khi n bin mt, gi nguyn hnh vung
gia v bn phi. Hy xem xt k lng v tng phn gia hnh vung mu hi
xanh bn phi v hnh vung gia.


Click vo hnh vung bn tri s thit lp li tt c cc hnh vung khc thnh mu trng m hn.
4. Click vo hnh vung bn phi vi ln cho n khi n bin mt v bn hy xem xt k v
tng phn gia hnh vung hi vng bn tri v hnh vung gia.


Click vo hnh vung bn phi s thit lp li tt c cc hnh vung khc thnh mu trng m hn.
5. By gi bn hy click vo hnh vung bn phi hoc bn tri cho n khi hnh vung
gia thnh mt mu xm trung ho. Khi hon tt, hy xc nhn thay i bng cch click
vo hnh vung gia.

xem mt mu sc minh ho cho white point, bn hy xem bng 17-1 ca phn mu sc.
La chn white point iu chnh
La chn ny, khi c th, s iu chnh white point lm vic cho hin th trn mn hnh my tnh, nu gi
tr ny khng khp vi cc gi tr ca white point ca my tnh. V d, nu white point ca my tnh l
6500K (trng sng) nhng bn mun sa cha mt bc nh ti 5000K (trng m) v bn cn m phng gn
nht mi trng m hnh nh c xem, bn c th thit lp white point c iu chnh n 5000 K.
Adobe Gamma s thay i hin th mn hnh my tnh theo la chn ca bn.
Bn hy thc hin theo mt trong cc thao tc sau ch nh white point ring bit cho vic xem hnh nh
ho:
iu chnh white point hin ti ca my tnh, hy chn Same as Hardware t menu
Adjusted
ch nh white point ca my tnh theo mt gi tr ch khc gi tr Hardware, bn
hy thit lp cc gi tr gamma m bn mun t menu Adjusted.
Lu profile my tnh
By gi bn iu chnh tt c cc tu chn cho my tnh, bn s lu ICC profile m
bn to ra. Cc ng dng h tr cho qun l mu sc s s dng profile my tnh
hin th mu sc cho cc hnh nh ho.
1. Trong Adobe Gamma, t li tn profile my tnh bng vic sa cha dng ch trong
hp vn bn Desciption (chng ti t tn profile ny l My Monitor). Khi bn t tn
xong, bn s thy n xut hin dng mc nh khi bn khi ng Adobe Gamma.
2. Click OK
3. Trong hp thoi Save As, hy g li tn mt ln na v lu file trong th mc Color.
Adobe Gamma s chuyn profile my tnh mi thnh mc nh. Bn c th s dng
profile cho bt k ng dng no h tr qun l mu sc tun theo chun ICC.
Cu hi n tp
1. Cng c qun l mu sc thc hin cng vic g?
2. S hiu chnh l g?
3. S m phng l g?
Tr li cu hi n tp
1. Cng c qun l mu sc s dch cc mu sc t khng giam mu ca mt thit b thnh
khng gian mu ca mt thit b khc bng mt qu trnh c gi l qu trnh bn
mu sc.
2. S hiu chnh l qu trnh thit lp cc tu chn ca mt thit b xc nh cc trng
thi mu sc.
3. M phng hay profile, l qu trnh to mt ICC profile m t cc c trng mu sc
ring bit ca mt thit b c th no Bn nn thng xuyn hiu chnh thit b trc
khi to mt profile cho n.
to ra mu sc ph hp, bn xc nh khong mu chnh sa v hin th hnh di dng
RGB tip sau l chnh sa, hin th v in hnh di dng CMYK. Vi cch lm ny bn c th
chc chn hnh c in ra s c mu ging nh khi n hin trn my tnh vy.
Chng s gip cc bn thit lp mu sc gia hai h mu RGB (cho vic hin th) v CMYK (cho
in n)
Trong bi ny chng ta s hc nhng phn sau:
Xc nh nhng mng kiu mu RGB, grayscale v CMYK trong vic hin th, in n v
chnh sa nh
Chun b cho vic in nh trn mt my in PostScript CMYK
Chun b trc khi in.
To cc mng mu (separation), qu trnh x l mu cho mt hnh RGB c b cc bi
bn mu mc in : cyan, magenta, yellow v black.
Hiu cc bc chun b trc khi in.
Ti to mu
Mu sc hin th trn mn hnh c kt hp bi mu , xanh l cy v xanh dng(hay c
gi l RGB), trong khi nhng mu c in ra li c to bi bn mu lam, ti (cnh sen),
vng v en(hay c gi l CMYK). y l bn mu chun trong qu trong in mu.


Bi v RGB v CMYK s dng cc phng thc hin th khc nhau, chng c nhng phng thc
ti to cc gam mu hay mng mu khc nhau. V d, RGB s dng cc gam sng to mu,
gam mu ca n bao gm nhng mu neon (neon colors). Ngc li, mu ca mc in li vt
tri trong vic ti to nhng mu mc c th ngoi phm vi gam mu ca RGB nh l mu nht
v mu thun en. r s khc bit gia gam mu RGB v CMYK xem hnh 18-3,18-4 v 18-5.
Nhng khng phi tt c cc gam mu RGB v CMYK l ging nhau. i vi mi mt kiu mn
hnh hay my in, chng u hin th cc gam mu c i cht khc nhau. V d nh mn hnh
ca nh sn xut ny c th hin th mu xanh dng hi sng hn so vi mu ca nh sn xut
khc. Mu sc cho hnh v c quyt nh bi cc gam mu m n c th ti to
Chng ta s xem xt qua mt cht v hai h mu RGB v CYMK
H thng mu RGB
Hu ht cc mu u c th th hin c qua ba mu l (Red), Lc (Green), Lam (Blue) vi
cng sng rt cao. Khi phi hp li chng cng c th to c cc mu CYM v W (trng),
nn chng cng c gi l h mu Cng. Tt c cc mu c phi hp vi cng sng cao
nht s to ra mu trng, v tt c cc nh sng s c nh x ngc tr li mt v to nn
mu trng. H mu cng c s dung trong mn hnh, video, nh sng.
H thng mu CYMK
L vic to mu da theo s hp th nh sng ca mc in ln giy. Khi nh sng p vo mc
in, mt s bc sng c hp th trn giy, mt s khc c phn x vo mt. Theo l
thuyt, mu Xanh lc (Cyan), mu Vng (Yellow) v mu Cnh sen (Magenta) kt hp vi nhau
hp thu nh sng to nn mu en v chng c gi l h mu Tr. Tuy nhin do trong thc
t, cc ht mc in kt hp vi nhau to thnh mt mu en khng thun khit, nn ngi ta cho
thm mt lp mu en na to nn mu en thun khit, v trnh lm ln vi mu xanh
nn c vit tt l K. Vic kt hp nhng mu mc in ny c gi l tin trnh in bn mu.
ICC ( International Color Consortium) : Mt t chc nh ra tiu chun mu sc gip cho cc
phn mm v cc thit b c th hiu c nhau (ND). ICC profile l mt tp hp nhng thng
s nhm c t khng gian mu ca mt thit b, v d : khng gian mu CYMK nhm s dng
cho cc thit b in n. Trong bi ny ta s hc cch s dng cc tp mu RGB v CMYK.
Photoshop (hay cc ng dng c th s dng nh ngha mu theo chun ICC) s s dng
nhng thng s theo chun ICC qun l mu cho cc file hnh nh ca mnh. Ta c th tham
kho thm v vic qun l mu v chun b nhng xc lp cho mn hnh trong bi 17. Trc khi
vo bi chng ta cn xc lp mc nh cho Adobe photoshop trong phn Khi phc nhng tham
chiu mc nh (Restoring default preferences).
Ch nh nhng xc lp qun l mu:
Trong phn u bi ny chng ta c bit lm th no xc lp mt tin trnh qun l
mu. h tr vic xc lp ny, Photoshop t ng hin th mt hp hi thoi cho vic xc lp
mu ngay khi khi ng Photoshop.
V d, Photoshop s xc lp mu RGB l mc nh cho qu trnh h tr web. Tuy nhin ta cng
c th thay i xc lp nhm ph hp cho vic in ra nhng bc nh p hn l hin th chng
trn mn hnh.
bt u cho vic xc lp mu ny, chng ta hy khi ng Photoshop, v bt tay cho vic ty
bin mu sc theo ca mnh.
Khi ng Photoshop.
Nu ta s dng nhng ng dng khc thay i nhng xc lp trong file nh ngha mu mc
nh, mt hp hi thoi xut hin nhc nh ta ng ha mu sc theo nhng xc lp bnh
thng hoc m li hp xc lp mu sc ca Photoshop.
Vic ng ha nhng xc lp mu nhm m bo cho vic Photoshop s dng mu ca minh
c ng nht. Ta cng c th lu li xc lp mu vo mt tp tin, nhm s dng cho cc ng
dng, hay nhng ngi khc.
Xc lp mu :
Trn thanh menui, chn Edit->Color setting m hp hi thoi Color Settings

Trong phn Description l nhng thng tin v nhng la chn pha trn, mi ln ta chuyn
con tr ti mi la chn pha trn, phn Description t ng hin th cc thng tin ch gii
cho phn ny.
Chng ta s s dng xc lp U.S. prepress Default v nhn vo nt OK
Chun b cho vic to mu ca nh
Chng ta s lm vic vi file nh c a vo vi mu gc. Chng ta s xc lp sao cho mu
ca file nh hin th trn mn hnh gn ging nht vi ci m n c in ra. Vic ny s gip
cho vic in nhng bc nh ca bn t c hiu qu mu tt nht.
a. Trn thanh menu, chn File ->Open, m file 18start.tif t th mc lesson18. V 18start.tif
bao gm lc mu cho bc nh c nh ngha cho mt khng gian mu sc khc vi xc
lp trn Photoshop, v vy s xut hin hp hi thoi Embedded Profile Mismatch, yu cu bn
phi thay i xc lp mu. C ba la chn trong hp hi thoi ny

- La chn Use the embedded profile thay i nhng xc lp mu m c nh ngha t
nhng phin lm vic trc theo nhng xc lp mu c s dng i theo tp file nh.
- La chn Discard the Embedded Profile hin th theo ch khng c thng s mu i theo
v c th s gy ra vic mu sc s khng c hin th chnh xc.
Ni chung, nu khng v nhng l do c bit, th ta nn s dng la chn th 2 Convert
Documents Colors to the Working Space.
Lc ny file nh c h mu RGB s c m ra.
b. La chn Convert Documents Colors to the Working Space s yu cu Photoshop so snh
thng s mu ca tp tin nh vi thng s mu c thit lp ca Photoshop, v s chn ra mu
ng nht cho tp tin nh hin th ln mn hnh.
Ch : Da vo nhng thng s c xc lp trong phn xc lp mu ca Photoshop, nu nh tp tin
nh khng c phn nh ngha xc lp mu i theo, mt ca s xc nhn vic mt Thng s mu s xut
hin, ca s ny s gip bn c cn xc lp mt tp thng s mu cho tp tin nh hay khng. Ca s ny
gip ta la chn vic s dng nhng thng s mu hin hnh hay chon t nhng danh sch thng s c
trong sn trong cc tp thng s. Ni chung, ta nn la chn xc lp mu hin hnh.
Trc khi thc hin vic s l mu sc (trn mn hnh) tc l vic chun b mu sc trc khi in n, ta nn
thit lp trc cc thng s (cng cn c gi l phn proof setup). Nhng thng s xc lp ny nhm
mc ch chun b cho tp tin nh c in ra chnh xc nh nhng g th hin trn mn hnh. Photoshop c
rt nhiu nhng xc lp ginh cho tng trng hp hin th mu sc nh in n, web hay mn hnh.
Trong chng ny ta s hc cch xc lp mu ty bin, sau s lu chng vo mt tp tin
c th s dng trong nhng trng hp khc.
- Trn menu bar chn View -> Proof Setup ->Custom.
- t du kim trn la chn Preview.
Ti phn Profile trong hp hi thoi Proof Setup, la chn mt xc lp ph hp vi ngun nhn tp tin nh
(v d nh my in), trong trng hp ny, v ta khng a ra my in, nn ni chung Working CMYK -
U.S. Web Coated (SWOP) v2 l mt la chn tt.
Phi m bo rng Preserve Color Numbers l khng c la chn. Vic g la chn ny s m bo
rng, tp tin nh s hin th c mu sc gn nht vi thng s mu c thit lp. V c bn, la chn
ny s l khng sn c trn cc h thng.
Phn Intent nhm gip h thng qun l mu trong vic hon i mu t mt khng gian mu ny sang
khng gian khc ( y chng ta s chn Relative Colorimetric, mt la chon tt cho vic bo tr mi
quan h ca tp mu m khng lm mt tnh chnh xc ca h mu xc lp)
Chn Ink Black (la chn ny s gi lp c mu en thun ch khng phi l mu en nht), sau
chn Paper White (s gi lp c mu trng nh ging mu giy thc).
Lu rng tp tin nh s mt tnh tng phn (Xem hnh).

Ch : thay i xc lp mu, vo View-> Proof Colors

Xc nh nhng gam mu nm ngoi kh nng hin th ca h mu.
Hu nh nhng bc nh c qut bao gm h mu RGB, u c ph mu nm trong h mu
CMYK, vic chuyn i tp tin nh c h mu RGB sang h mu CMYK (thao tc m ta s lm
trc khi in ra) hu nh khng c my khc bit. Mc du vy, nhng tp tin nh c tgo bi
cng ngh s c h mu RGB u c ph mu nm ngoi h mu CMYK, v d mu ca nh sang
n n-ng.
Nhng gam mu no khng xc nh c s th hin mt du than trong ca s mu (Color
pallete) hay ca s thng s mu (Info pallete).
Trc khi ta mun chuyn t h mu RGB sang h mu CMYK, ta cn xem nhng gi tr mu
CMYK khi tp tin nh vn cn trong h mu RGB.
1.Chn View -> Gammut Warning xem nhng gam mu nm ngoi h mu CMYK. Adobe
photoshop xy dng mt bng chuyn i v s dng mu xm trung tnh th hin nhng
gam mu nm ngoi h mu cn chuyn i.
Bi v mu xm l mu rt kh nhn bit nn ta cn chuyn i n ti mu d nhn bit hn..
1. Chn Edit->Preferences -> Transparency & Gamut, sau la chn mu mu ti y
ca hp hi thoi. Chn mt mu tht ni hoc thun nht nh mu hng hoc mu
xanh m.
2. Nhn vo OK v ng ca s Transparency & Gamut li. Mu xm s c thay th bi
mu ta chn.

3. Chn View -> Gamut Warning g b ch xem cc gam mu ngoi ph mu.
Photoshop s t ng sa nhng mu ny khi ta lu tp tin di dng Photoshop EPS
cui chng ny.Photoshop EPS s chuyn i mu RGB ti mu CMYK, iu chnh
nhng ph mu trong RGB sao cho ph hp vi nhng ph mu c trong CMYK.
iu chnh mu v chun b cho vic in n.
Bc tip theo l iu chnh mu cho tp tin nh c in ra. Trong chng ny, chng ta s
hc cch thm v iu chnh mu trn bc nh c qut.
cho vic so snh c chnh xc, ta s to mt bn copy.
1. Chn Image -> Duplicate, ri chn OK
2. t 2 bc nh trn mn hnh sao cho c th tin so snh nht.
y chng ta s iu chnh mu sc v bo ha mu. C rt nhiu cch iu chnh mu,
l vic s dng Levels v Curves. Trong chng ny chng ta s dung Hue/Saturation iu
chnh mu trong vng lm vic..
3. La chn tp tin nh, ri chn Image -> Adjustments ->Hue/Saturation
4. Chuyn v tr ca sr hi thoi sao cho c th nhn thy nh trn mn hnh.
5. Ko thanh trt trong phn Hue, sao cho n lc nhn nh trng c v t nhin hn. Keo
thanh trt trn Saturation, sao cho cng mu tr v trng thi bnh thng. Ko
thanh trt th hin thuc tnh sang (Lightness) v v tr 0

Vn vI nh c la chn, ta chn File -> Print With Preview
Trong hp hi thoi Print, cn m bp rng Show More Options c kim. Sau la chn
theo nhng bc di y :
- Ngay khi chn Show more Options s xut hin mt trnh n, chn Color Management.
- Trong phn Source Space chn Proof Setup.
- Trong phn Print Space, la chn trong trnh n Profile v Intent c nhng thng
s cho vic in ra my in mu m ta c nh in ra. Nu ta cha c mt my in mc nh
no th chn Working CMYK
- Sau chn Done


- Chn File > Save lu tp tin.
- In ra mt bn so snh vi hnh trn mn hnh
Lu nh thnh mt tp tin ring bit
Trong phn ny ta s hc cch lu nh thnh tp tin ring bit, c th in ra phin bn
Cyan, Magneta, Yellow, Black ring bit.
1. Chn File -> save as (Tt nhin i vi tp tin 18start.tif).
2. Trong hp hi thoi save as, la chn nhng thuc tnh sau :
- Ti trnh n Format , chn Photo EPS
- Trong phn la chn ca Save as, vi phn Color chn Use Proof Setup: Working CMYK
Ch : Nhng la chn ny s gip cho tp tin nh t ng chuyn t h mu RGB sang
CMYK khi n c lu di dng Photoshop Encasulated PostScrip (EPS)
- t tn tp tin l 18start.eps ri lu li.

- Nhn vo nt OK, hp hi thai EPS Options s xut hin.
- Chn File -> Open, ri m tp tin 18start.eps. Lu rng y l tp tin CMYK.
- Sao lu li tp tin 18start.tif, by gi ch cn tp tin 18start.eps ang c m.
La chn cho in n
- xc lp nhng thng tin cho vic in n, ta c th ch nh trong phn File info v Print
Preview, sau xc lp t phn Options t ca s hi thoi Print.
ng nhp thng tin File
- Photoshop h tr chun t Hip hi bo ch Hoa k v Hi ng xut bn Vin thng quc
t xc nh c ch truyn vn bn v hnh nh.
1. Trong tp tin nh 18start.eps, chn File -> File Info. Ca s hi thoi File Info s xu
hin vi tham s General trong phn Section

2. Nhp nhng thng tin nh : tiu , tc gi, ph ..
Ch : in phn ph cho tp tin nh, chn File -> Print With Preview v chn Caption.
3. Trong phn Section la chon Keywords
4. Nhp t kha (V d : Skate hay winter) ri nhn vo nt Add. Ta c th nhp bt k
mt t kha no ta thch.

5. Li trong Section, chn Origin
6. Nhn vo today ly ngy hin hnh, hoc c th nhp vo bt k ngy no ta
mun, cng tng t i vi cc thng tin khc.

Ch : Ngoi 2 la chn trn ca phn Section, n cn c nhng la chn khc m ta c
th nhp thm.
7. Nhn vo OK ng ca s hi thoi File Info, ri chn File ->Save
In n
t c kt qu tt nht cho vic in ra, ta nn theo nhng theo mt s quy tc sau :
- Thit lp cc tham s cho mn hnh bn sc (halftone screen)
- Nn in mt bn in mu phi hp (hay cn c gi l color comp). Mt bn in mu phi
hp ngha l bn in phi hp cc mu , Xanh v Xanh dng (RGB) hoc CMYK. Vic
ny s lm cho bn in ra ging vi ci ta nhn thy trn mn hnh.
In trng nh bn sc
ch nh mt mn hnh bn sc khi in mt tp tin nh, ta s dng la chn Screen trong
ca s hi thoi Print With Preview. Kt qu ca s dng mn hnh bn sc ch c trong bn
sao c in, ta khng th xem c mn hnh bn sc trn mn hnh.
Ta s dng mn hnh bn sc in ra mt bc nh mu xm. Ta s dng bn mn hnh bn
sc (mt cho mi tin trnh mu) in ra nhng mu ring bit. Trong v d ny, chng ta
s dng vic iu chnh tn s mn hnh v chm im to ra mn hnh n sc cho bc
nh c gam mu xm.
Tn s mn hnh kim sot mt cc im trn mn hnh. Cc im c sp xp theo
dng trn mn hnh, n v o lng thong thng cho tn s trn mn hnh l dng trn
inch (lpi). Nu tn s mn hnh cng cao, th nh cng p (l thuc vo kh nng qut dng
mn hnh ca my in). Nhng tp ch thng s dng nhng mn hnh c tn s qut dng
tt nh 133 lpi hoc cao hn, v h in n trn cc loi giy c trng ph hoc nhng n
bn c cht lng cao.Bo ch th li c in vi cht lng thp hn ln ch cn nhng mn
hnh c tn s qut dng khong 85 lpi.
Gc mn hnh c s dng to bn sc cho nh mu xm khong 45. t c
kt qu tt nht cho cc mu ring bit l s dng la chn Auto trong ca s hi thoi
Halftone (chn Page Setup -> Screens ->Halftone Screens). Ta cng c th ch nh gc cho
tng mu. Nn thit lp cc mn hnh vi cc gc khc nhau m bo rng cc chm
im t trn bn mn hnh c v l c mu lin tc v khng to ra vic nhiu mu.
Nhng chm im dng hnh thoi thng c s dng trong mn hnh bn sc, tuy nhin
Photoshop cng cho php ta s dng cc dng hnh khc nh : trn, e lp, gch ni, ng
k.
Ch : Mc nh mt nh s s dng nhng xc lp mn hnh bn sc ca thit b hoc
phn mm ni m ta xut tp tin nh, nh chng trnh dn trang. Ta khng cn phi ch
nh nhng xc lp mn hnh n sc nh di y tr trng hp ta mun chn ln
nhng xc lp mc nh
1. m bo rng ca s ca tp tin nh c kch hot.
2. Chn Image -> Mode -> Grayscale sau chn Ok hy b thong tin mu.
3. Chn File -> Print With Preview m bo Show More Options c la chn.
4. Lp tc ca s Show More Options s xut hin, la chn output t trnh n bn di

5. Nhn vo Screen m ca s hi thoi Halftone Screen v la chn nhng thng tin
di y
- G b la chn Use Printers Default Screen.
- Phn Frequency nhp s 133, v m boLines/Inch c la chn.
- Phn Angle chn gc 45
- Phn Shape chn Elipse
- Nhn Ok ng ca s Halftone Screen

6. Nhn vo Done ng ca s Print With Preview
7. in nh, chn File -> Print
8. Chn File -> Close ng tp tin nh (khng lu gi nhng g thay i)
In n nhng bn ring bit
Mc nh, nh h mu CMYK c in ra nh mt tp tin nh duy nht, v l mt tp tin nh hp
thnh ca bn mu. in ra thnh bn tp tin nh ring bit, ta cn la chn phn Separations trong
ca s hi thoi Print With Preview.
in nh hin thi theo gam mu, ta lm nh sau :
1. Chn File -> Open v m tp tin 18start.eps.
2. Chn File Print With Preview.
3. Trong ca s hi thoi Print, m bo rng la chn Show More Options, v xc
lp theo nh nhng thng tin di y :
- Trong trnh n pop-up ngay bn di Show more Options, chn Color
Management .
- Trong phn Source Space chn Document.
- Trong trnh n pop-up Profile, chn Separations.

4. Nhn vo Print (Nu ta khng mun in ra, c th b qua bc ny).
5. Chn File-> Close ng tp tin (Nh khng lu)
Ti y chng ta hon tt vic s dng mu ring bit va in n cho mt tp tin nh trong
Adobe Photoshop.

Cu hi n tp
1. C nhng bc g ti to mu chnh xc ?
2. Gam mu l g?
3. ICC profile l g?
4. Mu ring bit l g ? nh h mu CMYK khc vi h mu RGB nh th no ?
5. Nhng bc no chun b in ra nhng mu ring bit trong mt tp tin nh ?
p n:
1. Xc nh c mn hnh, sau s dng ca s Color Setting xc lp thng tin v
khng gian mu. V d : Ta c th s dng h mu RGB cho nhng nh trc tuyn, h mu
CMYK cho nhng nh c in ra.
Ta cng c th chun b trc khi cho in ra nhng tm nh, kim tra nhng gam mu khng
nm trong nhng gam mu ca h mu chn, iu chnh mu theo mun, i vi
nhng nh cn in ra, c th in ra nhng nh c gam mu ring bit.
3. Gam mu l phm vi mu c ti to li bi thit b hoc h mu, v d, h mu RGB
v CMYK l 2 h mu khc nhau nn cho nhng bc nh khc nhau.
4. ICC profile l tp thng tin c t khng gian mu ca mt thit b, v d nh h mu
CMYK c t khn ggian mu ca mt loi my in. Nhng ng dng nh Photoshop s
dng ICC Profile cho lu tr thng tin mu ca tp tin nh khi chuyn qua cc ng
dng khc vn gi c nguyn mu sc ca chng.
5. Chun b nh c in ra c th gi c mu chun, sau chuyn i t h mu RGB
sang h mu CMYK xy dng c nhng gam mu ring bit.
to ra mu sc ph hp, bn xc nh khong mu chnh sa v hin th hnh di dng
RGB tip sau l chnh sa, hin th v in hnh di dng CMYK. Vi cch lm ny bn c th
chc chn hnh c in ra s c mu ging nh khi n hin trn my tnh vy.
Chng s gip cc bn thit lp mu sc gia hai h mu RGB (cho vic hin th) v CMYK (cho
in n)
Trong bi ny chng ta s hc nhng phn sau:
Xc nh nhng mng kiu mu RGB, grayscale v CMYK trong vic hin th, in n v
chnh sa nh
Chun b cho vic in nh trn mt my in PostScript CMYK
Chun b trc khi in.
To cc mng mu (separation), qu trnh x l mu cho mt hnh RGB c b cc bi
bn mu mc in : cyan, magenta, yellow v black.
Hiu cc bc chun b trc khi in.
Ti to mu
Mu sc hin th trn mn hnh c kt hp bi mu , xanh l cy v xanh dng(hay c
gi l RGB), trong khi nhng mu c in ra li c to bi bn mu lam, ti (cnh sen),
vng v en(hay c gi l CMYK). y l bn mu chun trong qu trong in mu.


Bi v RGB v CMYK s dng cc phng thc hin th khc nhau, chng c nhng phng thc
ti to cc gam mu hay mng mu khc nhau. V d, RGB s dng cc gam sng to mu,
gam mu ca n bao gm nhng mu neon (neon colors). Ngc li, mu ca mc in li vt
tri trong vic ti to nhng mu mc c th ngoi phm vi gam mu ca RGB nh l mu nht
v mu thun en. r s khc bit gia gam mu RGB v CMYK xem hnh 18-3,18-4 v 18-5.
Nhng khng phi tt c cc gam mu RGB v CMYK l ging nhau. i vi mi mt kiu mn
hnh hay my in, chng u hin th cc gam mu c i cht khc nhau. V d nh mn hnh
ca nh sn xut ny c th hin th mu xanh dng hi sng hn so vi mu ca nh sn xut
khc. Mu sc cho hnh v c quyt nh bi cc gam mu m n c th ti to
Chng ta s xem xt qua mt cht v hai h mu RGB v CYMK
H thng mu RGB
Hu ht cc mu u c th th hin c qua ba mu l (Red), Lc (Green), Lam (Blue) vi
cng sng rt cao. Khi phi hp li chng cng c th to c cc mu CYM v W (trng),
nn chng cng c gi l h mu Cng. Tt c cc mu c phi hp vi cng sng cao
nht s to ra mu trng, v tt c cc nh sng s c nh x ngc tr li mt v to nn
mu trng. H mu cng c s dung trong mn hnh, video, nh sng.
H thng mu CYMK
L vic to mu da theo s hp th nh sng ca mc in ln giy. Khi nh sng p vo mc
in, mt s bc sng c hp th trn giy, mt s khc c phn x vo mt. Theo l
thuyt, mu Xanh lc (Cyan), mu Vng (Yellow) v mu Cnh sen (Magenta) kt hp vi nhau
hp thu nh sng to nn mu en v chng c gi l h mu Tr. Tuy nhin do trong thc
t, cc ht mc in kt hp vi nhau to thnh mt mu en khng thun khit, nn ngi ta cho
thm mt lp mu en na to nn mu en thun khit, v trnh lm ln vi mu xanh
nn c vit tt l K. Vic kt hp nhng mu mc in ny c gi l tin trnh in bn mu.
ICC ( International Color Consortium) : Mt t chc nh ra tiu chun mu sc gip cho cc
phn mm v cc thit b c th hiu c nhau (ND). ICC profile l mt tp hp nhng thng
s nhm c t khng gian mu ca mt thit b, v d : khng gian mu CYMK nhm s dng
cho cc thit b in n. Trong bi ny ta s hc cch s dng cc tp mu RGB v CMYK.
Photoshop (hay cc ng dng c th s dng nh ngha mu theo chun ICC) s s dng
nhng thng s theo chun ICC qun l mu cho cc file hnh nh ca mnh. Ta c th tham
kho thm v vic qun l mu v chun b nhng xc lp cho mn hnh trong bi 17. Trc khi
vo bi chng ta cn xc lp mc nh cho Adobe photoshop trong phn Khi phc nhng tham
chiu mc nh (Restoring default preferences).
Ch nh nhng xc lp qun l mu:
Trong phn u bi ny chng ta c bit lm th no xc lp mt tin trnh qun l
mu. h tr vic xc lp ny, Photoshop t ng hin th mt hp hi thoi cho vic xc lp
mu ngay khi khi ng Photoshop.
V d, Photoshop s xc lp mu RGB l mc nh cho qu trnh h tr web. Tuy nhin ta cng
c th thay i xc lp nhm ph hp cho vic in ra nhng bc nh p hn l hin th chng
trn mn hnh.
bt u cho vic xc lp mu ny, chng ta hy khi ng Photoshop, v bt tay cho vic ty
bin mu sc theo ca mnh.
Khi ng Photoshop.
Nu ta s dng nhng ng dng khc thay i nhng xc lp trong file nh ngha mu mc
nh, mt hp hi thoi xut hin nhc nh ta ng ha mu sc theo nhng xc lp bnh
thng hoc m li hp xc lp mu sc ca Photoshop.
Vic ng ha nhng xc lp mu nhm m bo cho vic Photoshop s dng mu ca minh
c ng nht. Ta cng c th lu li xc lp mu vo mt tp tin, nhm s dng cho cc ng
dng, hay nhng ngi khc.
Xc lp mu :
Trn thanh menui, chn Edit->Color setting m hp hi thoi Color Settings

Trong phn Description l nhng thng tin v nhng la chn pha trn, mi ln ta chuyn
con tr ti mi la chn pha trn, phn Description t ng hin th cc thng tin ch gii
cho phn ny.
Chng ta s s dng xc lp U.S. prepress Default v nhn vo nt OK
Chun b cho vic to mu ca nh
Chng ta s lm vic vi file nh c a vo vi mu gc. Chng ta s xc lp sao cho mu
ca file nh hin th trn mn hnh gn ging nht vi ci m n c in ra. Vic ny s gip
cho vic in nhng bc nh ca bn t c hiu qu mu tt nht.
a. Trn thanh menu, chn File ->Open, m file 18start.tif t th mc lesson18. V 18start.tif
bao gm lc mu cho bc nh c nh ngha cho mt khng gian mu sc khc vi xc
lp trn Photoshop, v vy s xut hin hp hi thoi Embedded Profile Mismatch, yu cu bn
phi thay i xc lp mu. C ba la chn trong hp hi thoi ny

- La chn Use the embedded profile thay i nhng xc lp mu m c nh ngha t
nhng phin lm vic trc theo nhng xc lp mu c s dng i theo tp file nh.
- La chn Discard the Embedded Profile hin th theo ch khng c thng s mu i theo
v c th s gy ra vic mu sc s khng c hin th chnh xc.
Ni chung, nu khng v nhng l do c bit, th ta nn s dng la chn th 2 Convert
Documents Colors to the Working Space.
Lc ny file nh c h mu RGB s c m ra.
b. La chn Convert Documents Colors to the Working Space s yu cu Photoshop so snh
thng s mu ca tp tin nh vi thng s mu c thit lp ca Photoshop, v s chn ra mu
ng nht cho tp tin nh hin th ln mn hnh.
Ch : Da vo nhng thng s c xc lp trong phn xc lp mu ca Photoshop, nu nh tp tin
nh khng c phn nh ngha xc lp mu i theo, mt ca s xc nhn vic mt Thng s mu s xut
hin, ca s ny s gip bn c cn xc lp mt tp thng s mu cho tp tin nh hay khng. Ca s ny
gip ta la chn vic s dng nhng thng s mu hin hnh hay chon t nhng danh sch thng s c
trong sn trong cc tp thng s. Ni chung, ta nn la chn xc lp mu hin hnh.
Trc khi thc hin vic s l mu sc (trn mn hnh) tc l vic chun b mu sc trc khi in n, ta nn
thit lp trc cc thng s (cng cn c gi l phn proof setup). Nhng thng s xc lp ny nhm
mc ch chun b cho tp tin nh c in ra chnh xc nh nhng g th hin trn mn hnh. Photoshop c
rt nhiu nhng xc lp ginh cho tng trng hp hin th mu sc nh in n, web hay mn hnh.
Trong chng ny ta s hc cch xc lp mu ty bin, sau s lu chng vo mt tp tin
c th s dng trong nhng trng hp khc.
- Trn menu bar chn View -> Proof Setup ->Custom.
- t du kim trn la chn Preview.
Ti phn Profile trong hp hi thoi Proof Setup, la chn mt xc lp ph hp vi ngun nhn tp tin nh
(v d nh my in), trong trng hp ny, v ta khng a ra my in, nn ni chung Working CMYK -
U.S. Web Coated (SWOP) v2 l mt la chn tt.
Phi m bo rng Preserve Color Numbers l khng c la chn. Vic g la chn ny s m bo
rng, tp tin nh s hin th c mu sc gn nht vi thng s mu c thit lp. V c bn, la chn
ny s l khng sn c trn cc h thng.
Phn Intent nhm gip h thng qun l mu trong vic hon i mu t mt khng gian mu ny sang
khng gian khc ( y chng ta s chn Relative Colorimetric, mt la chon tt cho vic bo tr mi
quan h ca tp mu m khng lm mt tnh chnh xc ca h mu xc lp)
Chn Ink Black (la chn ny s gi lp c mu en thun ch khng phi l mu en nht), sau
chn Paper White (s gi lp c mu trng nh ging mu giy thc).
Lu rng tp tin nh s mt tnh tng phn (Xem hnh).

Ch : thay i xc lp mu, vo View-> Proof Colors
Xc nh nhng gam mu nm ngoi kh nng hin th ca h mu.
Hu nh nhng bc nh c qut bao gm h mu RGB, u c ph mu nm trong h mu
CMYK, vic chuyn i tp tin nh c h mu RGB sang h mu CMYK (thao tc m ta s lm
trc khi in ra) hu nh khng c my khc bit. Mc du vy, nhng tp tin nh c tgo bi
cng ngh s c h mu RGB u c ph mu nm ngoi h mu CMYK, v d mu ca nh sang
n n-ng.
Nhng gam mu no khng xc nh c s th hin mt du than trong ca s mu (Color
pallete) hay ca s thng s mu (Info pallete).
Trc khi ta mun chuyn t h mu RGB sang h mu CMYK, ta cn xem nhng gi tr mu
CMYK khi tp tin nh vn cn trong h mu RGB.
1.Chn View -> Gammut Warning xem nhng gam mu nm ngoi h mu CMYK. Adobe
photoshop xy dng mt bng chuyn i v s dng mu xm trung tnh th hin nhng
gam mu nm ngoi h mu cn chuyn i.
Bi v mu xm l mu rt kh nhn bit nn ta cn chuyn i n ti mu d nhn bit hn..
1. Chn Edit->Preferences -> Transparency & Gamut, sau la chn mu mu ti y
ca hp hi thoi. Chn mt mu tht ni hoc thun nht nh mu hng hoc mu
xanh m.
2. Nhn vo OK v ng ca s Transparency & Gamut li. Mu xm s c thay th bi
mu ta chn.

3. Chn View -> Gamut Warning g b ch xem cc gam mu ngoi ph mu.
Photoshop s t ng sa nhng mu ny khi ta lu tp tin di dng Photoshop EPS
cui chng ny.Photoshop EPS s chuyn i mu RGB ti mu CMYK, iu chnh
nhng ph mu trong RGB sao cho ph hp vi nhng ph mu c trong CMYK.
iu chnh mu v chun b cho vic in n.
Bc tip theo l iu chnh mu cho tp tin nh c in ra. Trong chng ny, chng ta s
hc cch thm v iu chnh mu trn bc nh c qut.
cho vic so snh c chnh xc, ta s to mt bn copy.
1. Chn Image -> Duplicate, ri chn OK
2. t 2 bc nh trn mn hnh sao cho c th tin so snh nht.
y chng ta s iu chnh mu sc v bo ha mu. C rt nhiu cch iu chnh mu,
l vic s dng Levels v Curves. Trong chng ny chng ta s dung Hue/Saturation iu
chnh mu trong vng lm vic..
3. La chn tp tin nh, ri chn Image -> Adjustments ->Hue/Saturation
4. Chuyn v tr ca sr hi thoi sao cho c th nhn thy nh trn mn hnh.
5. Ko thanh trt trong phn Hue, sao cho n lc nhn nh trng c v t nhin hn. Keo
thanh trt trn Saturation, sao cho cng mu tr v trng thi bnh thng. Ko
thanh trt th hin thuc tnh sang (Lightness) v v tr 0

Vn vI nh c la chn, ta chn File -> Print With Preview
Trong hp hi thoi Print, cn m bp rng Show More Options c kim. Sau la chn
theo nhng bc di y :
- Ngay khi chn Show more Options s xut hin mt trnh n, chn Color Management.
- Trong phn Source Space chn Proof Setup.
- Trong phn Print Space, la chn trong trnh n Profile v Intent c nhng thng
s cho vic in ra my in mu m ta c nh in ra. Nu ta cha c mt my in mc nh
no th chn Working CMYK
- Sau chn Done

- Chn File > Save lu tp tin.
- In ra mt bn so snh vi hnh trn mn hnh
Lu nh thnh mt tp tin ring bit
Trong phn ny ta s hc cch lu nh thnh tp tin ring bit, c th in ra phin bn
Cyan, Magneta, Yellow, Black ring bit.
1. Chn File -> save as (Tt nhin i vi tp tin 18start.tif).
2. Trong hp hi thoi save as, la chn nhng thuc tnh sau :
- Ti trnh n Format , chn Photo EPS
- Trong phn la chn ca Save as, vi phn Color chn Use Proof Setup: Working CMYK
Ch : Nhng la chn ny s gip cho tp tin nh t ng chuyn t h mu RGB sang
CMYK khi n c lu di dng Photoshop Encasulated PostScrip (EPS)
- t tn tp tin l 18start.eps ri lu li.

- Nhn vo nt OK, hp hi thai EPS Options s xut hin.
- Chn File -> Open, ri m tp tin 18start.eps. Lu rng y l tp tin CMYK.
- Sao lu li tp tin 18start.tif, by gi ch cn tp tin 18start.eps ang c m.
La chn cho in n
- xc lp nhng thng tin cho vic in n, ta c th ch nh trong phn File info v Print
Preview, sau xc lp t phn Options t ca s hi thoi Print.
ng nhp thng tin File
- Photoshop h tr chun t Hip hi bo ch Hoa k v Hi ng xut bn Vin thng quc
t xc nh c ch truyn vn bn v hnh nh.
1. Trong tp tin nh 18start.eps, chn File -> File Info. Ca s hi thoi File Info s xu
hin vi tham s General trong phn Section

2. Nhp nhng thng tin nh : tiu , tc gi, ph ..
Ch : in phn ph cho tp tin nh, chn File -> Print With Preview v chn Caption.
3. Trong phn Section la chon Keywords
4. Nhp t kha (V d : Skate hay winter) ri nhn vo nt Add. Ta c th nhp bt k
mt t kha no ta thch.

5. Li trong Section, chn Origin
6. Nhn vo today ly ngy hin hnh, hoc c th nhp vo bt k ngy no ta
mun, cng tng t i vi cc thng tin khc.

Ch : Ngoi 2 la chn trn ca phn Section, n cn c nhng la chn khc m ta c
th nhp thm.
7. Nhn vo OK ng ca s hi thoi File Info, ri chn File ->Save
In n
t c kt qu tt nht cho vic in ra, ta nn theo nhng theo mt s quy tc sau :
- Thit lp cc tham s cho mn hnh bn sc (halftone screen)
- Nn in mt bn in mu phi hp (hay cn c gi l color comp). Mt bn in mu phi
hp ngha l bn in phi hp cc mu , Xanh v Xanh dng (RGB) hoc CMYK. Vic
ny s lm cho bn in ra ging vi ci ta nhn thy trn mn hnh.
In trng nh bn sc
ch nh mt mn hnh bn sc khi in mt tp tin nh, ta s dng la chn Screen trong
ca s hi thoi Print With Preview. Kt qu ca s dng mn hnh bn sc ch c trong bn
sao c in, ta khng th xem c mn hnh bn sc trn mn hnh.
Ta s dng mn hnh bn sc in ra mt bc nh mu xm. Ta s dng bn mn hnh bn
sc (mt cho mi tin trnh mu) in ra nhng mu ring bit. Trong v d ny, chng ta
s dng vic iu chnh tn s mn hnh v chm im to ra mn hnh n sc cho bc
nh c gam mu xm.
Tn s mn hnh kim sot mt cc im trn mn hnh. Cc im c sp xp theo
dng trn mn hnh, n v o lng thong thng cho tn s trn mn hnh l dng trn
inch (lpi). Nu tn s mn hnh cng cao, th nh cng p (l thuc vo kh nng qut dng
mn hnh ca my in). Nhng tp ch thng s dng nhng mn hnh c tn s qut dng
tt nh 133 lpi hoc cao hn, v h in n trn cc loi giy c trng ph hoc nhng n
bn c cht lng cao.Bo ch th li c in vi cht lng thp hn ln ch cn nhng mn
hnh c tn s qut dng khong 85 lpi.
Gc mn hnh c s dng to bn sc cho nh mu xm khong 45. t c
kt qu tt nht cho cc mu ring bit l s dng la chn Auto trong ca s hi thoi
Halftone (chn Page Setup -> Screens ->Halftone Screens). Ta cng c th ch nh gc cho
tng mu. Nn thit lp cc mn hnh vi cc gc khc nhau m bo rng cc chm
im t trn bn mn hnh c v l c mu lin tc v khng to ra vic nhiu mu.
Nhng chm im dng hnh thoi thng c s dng trong mn hnh bn sc, tuy nhin
Photoshop cng cho php ta s dng cc dng hnh khc nh : trn, e lp, gch ni, ng
k.
Ch : Mc nh mt nh s s dng nhng xc lp mn hnh bn sc ca thit b hoc
phn mm ni m ta xut tp tin nh, nh chng trnh dn trang. Ta khng cn phi ch
nh nhng xc lp mn hnh n sc nh di y tr trng hp ta mun chn ln
nhng xc lp mc nh
1. m bo rng ca s ca tp tin nh c kch hot.
2. Chn Image -> Mode -> Grayscale sau chn Ok hy b thong tin mu.
3. Chn File -> Print With Preview m bo Show More Options c la chn.
4. Lp tc ca s Show More Options s xut hin, la chn output t trnh n bn di

5. Nhn vo Screen m ca s hi thoi Halftone Screen v la chn nhng thng tin
di y
- G b la chn Use Printers Default Screen.
- Phn Frequency nhp s 133, v m boLines/Inch c la chn.
- Phn Angle chn gc 45
- Phn Shape chn Elipse
- Nhn Ok ng ca s Halftone Screen

6. Nhn vo Done ng ca s Print With Preview
7. in nh, chn File -> Print
8. Chn File -> Close ng tp tin nh (khng lu gi nhng g thay i)
In n nhng bn ring bit
Mc nh, nh h mu CMYK c in ra nh mt tp tin nh duy nht, v l mt tp tin nh hp
thnh ca bn mu. in ra thnh bn tp tin nh ring bit, ta cn la chn phn Separations trong
ca s hi thoi Print With Preview.
in nh hin thi theo gam mu, ta lm nh sau :
1. Chn File -> Open v m tp tin 18start.eps.
2. Chn File Print With Preview.
3. Trong ca s hi thoi Print, m bo rng la chn Show More Options, v xc
lp theo nh nhng thng tin di y :
- Trong trnh n pop-up ngay bn di Show more Options, chn Color
Management .
- Trong phn Source Space chn Document.
- Trong trnh n pop-up Profile, chn Separations.

4. Nhn vo Print (Nu ta khng mun in ra, c th b qua bc ny).
5. Chn File-> Close ng tp tin (Nh khng lu)
Ti y chng ta hon tt vic s dng mu ring bit va in n cho mt tp tin nh trong
Adobe Photoshop.

Cu hi n tp
1. C nhng bc g ti to mu chnh xc ?
2. Gam mu l g?
3. ICC profile l g?
4. Mu ring bit l g ? nh h mu CMYK khc vi h mu RGB nh th no ?
5. Nhng bc no chun b in ra nhng mu ring bit trong mt tp tin nh ?

p n:
1. Xc nh c mn hnh, sau s dng ca s Color Setting xc lp thng tin v
khng gian mu. V d : Ta c th s dng h mu RGB cho nhng nh trc tuyn, h mu
CMYK cho nhng nh c in ra.
Ta cng c th chun b trc khi cho in ra nhng tm nh, kim tra nhng gam mu khng
nm trong nhng gam mu ca h mu chn, iu chnh mu theo mun, i vi
nhng nh cn in ra, c th in ra nhng nh c gam mu ring bit.
3. Gam mu l phm vi mu c ti to li bi thit b hoc h mu, v d, h mu RGB
v CMYK l 2 h mu khc nhau nn cho nhng bc nh khc nhau.
4. ICC profile l tp thng tin c t khng gian mu ca mt thit b, v d nh h mu
CMYK c t khn ggian mu ca mt loi my in. Nhng ng dng nh Photoshop s
dng ICC Profile cho lu tr thng tin mu ca tp tin nh khi chuyn qua cc ng
dng khc vn gi c nguyn mu sc ca chng.
5. Chun b nh c in ra c th gi c mu chun, sau chuyn i t h mu RGB
sang h mu CMYK xy dng c nhng gam mu ring bit.