LI CM N

Thc tp thc s rt b ch i vi sinh vin, gip sinh vin chun b ra trng

nh gi li kin thc hc, cng nh tm hiu s khc bit gia l thuyt v thc tin.
Li u tin em xin cm n Chi Nhnh Thng Tin Di ng An Giang ng
cho em thc tp ti cng ty.
Em cm n anh NGUYN NGC TNH T trng k thut tn tnh ch bo,
h tr em rt nhiu trong qu trnh thc tp cng nh khi kho st cc trm vin thng
ca MobiFone.
Xin cm n su sc n thy NG L KHOA - trng chuyn ngnh Vin
Thng Mng ca khoa in t - Vin Thng cng tp th Thy, C trong khoa cung
cp nhng kin thc v cng qu bu, gip em t tin hn trong qu trnh thc tp.
Li kt em xin cm n bn b, nhng ngi thn trong gia nh lun ng vin
bo co ny c hon thnh tt p v ng thi hn.




















NHN XT KT QU THC TP

H v tn CBHD thc tp: NGUYN NGC TNH
C quan thc tp: Chi Nhnh Thng Tin Di ng An Giang
a ch: 152 Trn Hng o phng M Phc TP Long Xuyn, An Giang
in thoi: .................................................................. Fax ....................................................
Email: ......................................................................... Website: ............................................

H v tn sinh vin thc tp: NG TRUNG TRC
Thi gian thc tp: t ngy 22 thng 7 nm 2013
n ngy 23 thng 8 nm 2013

1. Tinh thn lm k lut, thi lm vic: 4 im (Thc hin ni qui c quan, chp
hnh gi gic lm vic, thi giao tip, thc bo v ca cng, thi lm vic)
...................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................
2. Kh nng chuyn mn, nghip v: 3 im (Kh nng p ng nhu cu cng vic,
tin thn cu tin, kh nng xut sng kin trong cng vic)
...................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................
3. Kt qu cng tc: 3 im (Mc hon thnh thnh cng vic)
...................................................................................................................................



...................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................
4. Cc kin khc: 2 im (nu c)
...................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................
5. im ngh: (Thang im 10)
...................................................................................................................................





Xc nhn ca c quan Cn b hng dn
(K tn v ng du) (K tn v ghi h tn)



NGUYN NGC TNH










LCH LM VIC

H v tn sinh vin: NG TRUNG TRC
C quan thc tp: Chi Nhnh Thng Tin Di ng An Giang
H v tn cn b hng dn: NGUYN NGC TNH
Thi gian thc tp: t ngy 22 thng 7 nm 2013
n ngy 23 thng 8 nm 2013



Thi gian Ni dung cng vic T nhn xt Nhn xt CBHDCh k
CBHD
Tun 1
T...
n.
Tm hiu m hnh hot
ng v cch qun l c
chi nhnh; tham kho ti
liu v GSM v cc thi
b 2G v truyn dn.

Tun 2
T...
n.
Tham kho ti liu v
cc thit b 3G v h tr
i k thut ca chi
nhnh thc hin ti u h
thng 3G (Nng RF
Module).

Tun 3
T...
n.
Ti u h thng 3G;gim
st trm 3G v tham
quan BSC.

Tun 4
T...
n.
Ti u ac-quy; ti u h
thng 3G; thc hnh
commission trm 3G;
vit bo co.




Tun 5
T...
n.
B sung, sa cha v
hon thnh bo co


Cn b hng dn
(K tn v ghi h tn)



NGUYN NGC TNH

















Sinh vin thc tp: NG TRUNG TRC

MC LC
DANH MC CC T VIT TT ............................................................... 1
PHN 1: TNG QUAN V MOBIFONE ................................................... 3
I. Lch s pht trin ca Mobifone: ...................................................... 3
II. S t chc cng ty: ..................................................................... 4
III. S t chc chi nhnh: ................................................................ 6
PHN 2: KHI NIM V THNH PHN H THNG GSM................... 7
I. Khi nim: ........................................................................................ 7
II. Thnh phn h thng GSM: ............................................................. 7
1.H thng chuyn mch (SS) : ...................................................... 8
2.H thng trm gc (BSS) : .......................................................... 9
3. H thng iu hnh v h tr (OSS): ....................................... 11
4. Trm di ng (MS): ................................................................. 11
5.Mt s phn t chc nng ph: ................................................. 12
6. Giao thc bo hiu s 7 v cc giao din kt ni: ..................... 12
III. Qui trnh thc hin cuc gi: ........................................................ 14
1.S tng qut: ........................................................................ 14
2.S c th: ............................................................................. 14
PHN 3: MNG 3G V CC THNH PHN H THNG .................... 15
I. Gii thiu 3G: ................................................................................. 15
1. nh ngha v tnh hnh pht trin 3G Vit Nam: ........................ 15
2.Chun W-CDMA ...................................................................... 15
II. Cu trc mng UMTS ................................................................... 16
III. Cu to Node B: ........................................................................... 17
1.Cu to:..................................................................................... 17
2.Phn loi node B: ...................................................................... 22
IV.Ti u h thng 3G - nng khi RF Module: ................................ 25
1.Mc tiu: ................................................................................... 25
2.Cc bc nng khi RF Module: .......................................... 25
4.Mt s kinh nghim bn thn: ................................................... 25

Sinh vin thc tp: NG TRUNG TRC

V. Mt vi hnh nh v WCDMA BTS Site Manager - phn mm iu
khin v gim st trm 3G .................................................................. 26
TM TT .................................................................................................. 28
TI LIU THAM KHO ........................................................................... 30
TNG KT ................................................................................................ 31


Sinh vin thc tp: NG TRUNG TRC Trang 1

DANH MC CC T VIT TT

VMS Vietnam Mobile Telecom Services Company
VNPT Vietnam Posts and Telecommunications Group
VAS Value-added Service
SMS Short Message Service
GSM Global System for Mobile Communications
TDMA Time division multiple access
GMSK Gaussian Minimum Shift Keying
SS Switching System
BSS Base Station System
OSS Operation and Support System
MS Mobile Station
HLR Home Location Register
MSC Mobile Services Switching Center
VLR Visitor Location Register
AUC Authentication Center
EIR Equipment Identify Register
BSC Base Station Controller
BTS Base Transceiver Station
RBS Radio Base Station
RF Radio Frequency
MS Mobile Station
PLMN Public land mobile network
SIM Subscriber Identity Module
ME Mobile Equipment
MXE Message Center
MSN Mobile Service Node
IN Intelligent Network
GSMC Gateway Mobile Services Switching Center
GIWU GSM Interworking Unit

Sinh vin thc tp: NG TRUNG TRC Trang 2

SS7 Signaling System #7
PSTN Public Switched Telephone Network
MTP Media Transfer Protocol
UP User Part
TUP Telephony User Part
DUP Data User Part
ISUP ISDN User Part
ISDN Integrated Services Digital Network
MTUP Mobile Telephony User Part
PCM Pulse Code Modulation
TRAU Transcoder Adapter Rate Unit
3G third-generation technology
GPS Global Positioning System
CDMA Code division multiple access
W-CDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunication System
FDD Frequency Division Duplexing
UTRAN Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network
GPRS General packet radio service
EDGE Enhanced Datarates for Global Evolution
GERAN GSM EDGE Radio Access Network
RAN Radio Access Network
RNC Radio Network Controller
CS Domain Channel Switching Domain
PS Domain Packet Switching Domain
RF Module Radio Frequency Module
NSN Nokia Siemens Networks
SM System Module
ATM Asynchronous Transfer Mode
STM-1 Synchronous Transport Module level-1
DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
NTP Network Time Protocol

Sinh vin thc tp: NG TRUNG TRC Trang 3

PHN 1: TNG QUAN V MOBIFONE

I. Lch s pht trin ca Mobifone:
Cng ty thng tin di ng (VMS) l Doanh nghip Nh nc trc thuc Tp on
Bu chnh Vin thng Vit nam (VNPT). c thnh lp vo ngy 16 thng 04 nm
1993, VMS tr thnh doanh nghip u tin khai thc dch v thng tin di ng GMS
900/1800 vi thng hiu MobiFone, nh du cho s khi u ca ngnh thng tin di
ng Vit Nam. Lnh vc hot ng ca MobiFone l t chc thit k xy dng, pht
trin mng li v trin khai cung cp dch v mi v thng tin di ng.
1993: Thnh lp Cng ty Thng tin di ng. Gim c cng ty ng inh Vn Phc.
1994: Thnh lp Trung tm Thng tin di ng Khu vc I & II.
1995: Cng ty Thng tin di ng k Hp ng hp tc kinh doanh (BCC) vi Tp on
Kinnevik/Comvik (Thy in).
Thnh lp Trung tm Thng tin di ng Khu vc III
2005: Cng ty Thng tin di ng k thanh l Hp ng hp tc kinh doanh (BCC) vi
Tp on Kinnevik/Comvik.
Nh nc v B Bu chnh Vin thng (nay l B Thng tin v Truyn thng) c
quyt nh chnh thc v vic c phn ho Cng ty Thng tin di ng.
ng L Ngc Minh ln lm Gim c Cng ty Thng tin di ng thay ng inh
Vn Phc (v ngh hu).
Hin ti ng L Ngc Minh ang l Ph Tng Gim c Ch tch ca Cng ty
Thng Tin di ng.
2006: Thnh lp Trung tm thng tin di ng Khu vc IV
2008: Thnh lp Trung tm thng tin di ng Khu vc V. K nim 15 nm thnh lp
Cng ty thng tin di ng.
Thnh lp Trung tm Dch v Gi tr Gia tng.
Tnh n thng 04/2008, MobiFone ang chim lnh v tr s 1 v th phn thu
bao di ng ti Vit Nam.
2009: Nhn gii Mng di ng xut sc nht nm 2008 do B Thng tin v Truyn thng
trao tng; VMS - MobiFone chnh thc cung cp dch v 3G; Thnh lp Trung tm Tnh

Sinh vin thc tp: NG TRUNG TRC Trang 4

cc v Thanh khon.
7/2010: Chuyn i thnh Cng ty TNHH 1 thnh vin do Nh nc lm ch s hu.
12/2010: Thnh lp Trung tm thng tin di ng Khu vc VI.
II. S t chc cng ty:
Hin nay, Cng ty Thng tin di ng c 14 Phng, Ban chc nng v 8 n v trc
thuc khc bao gm 6 Trung tm Thng tin di ng ti 5 khu vc, Trung tm Dch v
Gi tr gia tng (VAS), Trung tm Tnh cc v Thanh khon, X nghip thit k.

- Vn phng Cng ty Thng tin di ng: Ta nh MobiFone - Khu VP1, Phng
Yn Ha, Qun Cu Giy, Thnh ph H Ni.

Sinh vin thc tp: NG TRUNG TRC Trang 5

- Trung tm Thng tin di ng khu vc I c tr s chnh ti H Ni, chu trch
nhim kinh doanh v khai thc mng thng tin di ng khu vc min Bc (cc tnh pha
Bc n H Tnh):
a ch: S 811A ng Gii Phng, Qun Hong Mai, Thnh ph H Ni.
- Trung tm Thng tin di ng khu vc II c tr s chnh ti TP. H Ch Minh,
chu trch nhim kinh doanh v khai thc mng thng tin di ng khu vc TP H Ch
Minh:
a ch: MM18 ng Trng Sn, Phng 14, Qun 10, Thnh ph H Ch Minh.
- Trung tm Thng tin di ng khu vc III c tr s chnh ti Nng, chu
trch nhim kinh doanh v khai thc mng thng tin di ng khu vc min Trung v Cao
Nguyn (t tnh Qung Bnh n tnh Khnh Ho v tnh c Lc:
a ch: S 263 ng Nguyn Vn Linh, Thnh ph Nng.
- Trung tm Thng tin di ng khu vc IV c tr s chnh ti Cn Th, chu
trch nhim kinh doanh v khai thc mng thng tin di ng khu vc 10 tnh min Ty
Nam B:
a ch: S 06, i l Ha Bnh, phng An C, Qun Ninh Kiu, Thnh ph Cn Th.
- Trung tm Thng tin di ng khu vc V c tr s chnh ti Hi Phng, chu
trch nhim kinh doanh v khai thc mng thng tin di ng khu vc ti 14 tnh, thnh
ph pha Bc:
a ch: S 8 l 28 ng L Hng Phong, Thnh ph Hi Phng.
- Trung tm Thng tin di ng khu vc VI c tr s chnh ti TP.Bin Ha tnh
ng Nai, chu trch nhim kinh doanh v khai thc mng thng tin di ng ti 09 tnh
thuc khu vc min Nam:
a ch: 22/8, KP3, ng Nguyn i Quc, P. Thng Nht, Tp. Bin Ha, tnh ng
Nai.
- Trung tm Dch v Gi tr gia tng c thnh lp ngy 06/10/2008 c tr s
chnh ti Thnh ph H ni, c chc nng pht trin, qun l, khai thc v kinh doanh cc
dch v gi tr gia tng trn mng thng tin di ng (bao gm dch v SMS, dch v trn
nn SMS, trn nn GPRS, 3G v dch v chuyn vng quc gia, quc t).
- X nghip thit k thnh lp ngy 21/01/1997 c tr s ti H Ni vi nhim v
t vn, kho st, thit k xy dng cc cng trnh thng tin di ng.

Sinh vin thc tp: NG TRUNG TRC Trang 6

- Trung tm Tnh cc v Thanh khon c thnh lp ngy 10/08/2009 c tr
s chnh ti Thnh ph H Ni, c nhim v qun l, vn hnh, khai thc h thng Tnh
cc v qun l khch hng tp trung, h thng i sot cc tp trung, h thng IN v
cc h thng thanh ton in t m bo phc v yu cu sn xut kinh doanh; i sot
v thanh khon cc vi cc mng trong nc, Quc t; Nghin cu, pht trin h thng
Tnh cc v Qun l khch hng, h thng i sot cc, h thng IN, cc h thng
thanh ton in t phc v sn xut kinh doanh ca Cng ty thng tin di ng.
III. S t chc chi nhnh:
Chi nhnh thng tin Di ng An Giang trc thuc Trung Tm Thng Tin Di ng Khu
Vc IV c s t chc nh sau:

Trong b phn K thut thuc phng Qun L Mng. Nhim v chnh l vn hnh
khai thc v bo dng trm BTS.


Sinh vin thc tp: NG TRUNG TRC Trang 7

PHN 2: KHI NIM V THNH PHN H THNG GSM

I. Khi nim:
H thng thng tin di ng ton cu (GSM) l mt tiu chun c chp nhn ton
cu v thng tin s cu trc t ong . GSM l tn ca mt t chc tiu chun ha c
thnh lp vo nm 1982 to ra tiu chun in thoi di ng ph bin Chu u.
Cc thng s k thut ca mng GSM:
GSM 900 GSM 1800
Uplink 890MHz 915MHz 1710MHz 1785MHz
Downlink 935MHz 960MHz 1805MHz 1880MHz
Khong cch duplex 45MHz 95MHz
Khong cch gia hai knh
k cn
200KHz 200KHz
Phng thc truy nhp TDMA TDMA
S knh cho mt tn s 8 knh 8 knh
Phng php iu ch GMSK GMSK
II. Thnh phn h thng GSM:
Mng GSM c chia lm 4 h thng chnh :
o H thng chuyn mch : SS .
o H thng trm gc : BSS.
o H thng iu hnh v h tr : OSS .
o Trm di ng : MS .
Nhng thnh phn c bn ca mng GSM c biu din nh hnh sau :

Sinh vin thc tp: NG TRUNG TRC Trang 8


Nhng thnh phn c bn ca mng GSM
1.H thng chuyn mch (SS) :
H thng chuyn mch ( SS ) chu trch nhim v x l cuc gi thc hin v cc
chc nng lin quan vi thu bao in thoi . H thng chuyn mch bao gm nhng
khi chc nng sau :
ng k nh v thng tr (HLR) :
HRL l c s d liu s dng lu tr v qun l thu bao in thoi c th nh
sau: HLR lu tr nhng d liu thng xuyn v thu bao in thoi bao gm hin trng
phc v ca thu bao in thoi , thng tin nh v v tnh trng hot ng .
Trung tm chuyn mch cc dch v di ng (MSC) :
MSC thc hin cc chc nng chuyn mch in thoi ca h thng . N iu
khin cc cuc gi n v cc cuc gi i ca in thoi , v cc h thng d liu . N
cng thc hin nhiu chc nng nh l tnh cc , giao tip mng , bo hiu knh chung
v nhiu chc nng khc na .Mt MSC qun l mt s lng cc BSC .
ng k nh v tm tr (VLR) :
VLR l d diu c s cha ng thng tin tm thi v cc thu bao in thoi
c i hi bi MSC phc v nhng thu bao in thoi ang gi . Khi mt trm di
ng di chuyn vo trong khu vc mt MSC mi , VLR kt ni ti MSC s yu cu

Sinh vin thc tp: NG TRUNG TRC Trang 9

d liu v trm di ng t HLR. Sau nu trm di ng thit lp cuc gi , VLR s c
thng tin i hi cho thit lp cuc gi m khng cn phi kim tra li HLR .
Trung tm nhn thc (AUC) :
Mt khi gi l AUC cung cp cc thng s nhn thc v m ha kim tra nhn
dng ngi s dng ( ID user ) v bo m tin cy cho mi cuc gi . AUC bo v cc
nh iu hnh mng khi nhng loi m mu gian ln khc nhau.
ng k nhn dng thit b (EIR) :
EIR l d liu c s cha ng thng tin v nhn dng thit b di ng ngn
nga cc cuc gi b nh cp , bt hp php , hay nhng trm di ng khim khuyt .
AUC v EIR c thc hin nh l nhng nt ring r hay nh l mt nt kt hp
AUC/EIR .
2.H thng trm gc (BSS) :
Tt c cc chc nng lin h n v tuyn c thc hin ti BSS bao gm nhng
b iu khin trm gc BSC v v nhng trm thu pht gc BTS.
a. BSC
BSC cung cp tt c nhng chc nng iu khin v kt ni vt l gia MSC v
BTS . N l mt b chuyn i nng sut cao cung cp nhng chc nng nh l chuyn
vng , d liu cu hnh t bo v iu khin cc mc cng sut tn s v tuyn (RF) trong
nhng trm thu pht gc (BTS) . BSC iu khin mt nhm cc BTS .
Nhng chc nng c bn ca BSC :
- Qun l mng v tuyn.
- Gim st hot ng ca mng v tuyn.
- iu hnh , bo tr v qun l BTS .
- Chuyn i m ha thoi Transcoding .
- Qun l ng pht ti BTS =RBS (Ericsson) .
- iu khin ngun v tuyn sut qu trnh kt ni ca MS .
Nhim v quan trng nht ca BSC l m bo kh nng s dng ngun v tuyn
c cht lng cao , hiu qu kinh t nht .
Chc nng qun l mng v tuyn :
o Qun l d liu m t Cell v d liu cu hnh Cell .

Sinh vin thc tp: NG TRUNG TRC Trang 10

o Qun l d liu nh v .
o Qun l o lng s kin v lu thng.
o Qun l vic ghi lu thng.
Chc nng qun l RBS :
o nh cu hnh cho RBS.
o Qun l s thay i hot ng , lp trnh ti cho RBS .
o Gim st hot ng RBS v thng bo li nu c .
Qun l mng pht :
o Qun l giao din pht v tuyn, iu khin cho RBS .
o Qun l b chuyn mch phn phi , iu khin cho RBS.
o Chuyn m (Transcoding) v p ng tc trong BSC : tn hiu thoi n trn
PCM 30 vi tc 64 Kbps s c chuyn i m ha sang tn hiu 16 Kbps trong
13 Kbps cho thoi v 3 Kbps cho bo hiu ) theo tiu chun thoi GSM .
iu khin nhng kt ni ca MS :
o iu khin kt ni ca MS trong qu trnh thit lp cuc gi.
o iu khin MS sut cuc gi.
b. BTS:
BTS iu khin giao tip v tuyn ti trm di ng (MS). BTS l thit b v tuyn
( cc my thu pht v cc antenna ) cn thit phc v cho mi cell trong mng .
BTS l mt phn ca BSS , n thc hin kt ni BSC vi MS .RBS l tn sn
phm BTS ca Ericsson, l thnh phn 2G trong BTS .RBS bao gm tt c nhng thit b
giao tip pht v thu v tuyn trong mt site bao gm mt hay nhiu cell. RBS ca
Ericsion c s dng ph bin n v thc tp
Chc nng ca RBS :
Ngun v tuyn: Chc nng chnh ca RBS l cung cp kt ni vi MS thng qua
giao din khng kh , cung cp knh vt l cho mng v tuyn . Cc hot ng ca b thu
pht TRX trong RBS c thc hin thng qua nhng lnh gi t BSC cung cp
ngun v tuyn cho MS.

Sinh vin thc tp: NG TRUNG TRC Trang 11

X l tn hiu: RBS c nhim v x l tn hiu trc khi pht v sau khi thu.
Nhng nhim v cn c x l bao gm : mt m ho s dng kho mt m Kc , m
ho knh v xen k , lng t , gii iu ch .
ng b: Qu trnh ng b h thng c thc hin thng qua b nh thi gian
(TM) , TM nhn c cc thng tin nh thi v tn s chun t nhng ng truyn
PCM .
iu khin bo tr ni b : Nhng chc nng bo tr v iu hnh mng c th
c thc hin cc b m khng cn c BSC thng qua PC v nhng phn mm tng
ng .
Chc nng gim st v kim tra: Chc nng ny c thc hin thng qua hai hai
cch : qu trnh kim tra s c xy dng bn trong sut qu trnh hot ng bnh
thng , hay c thc hin thng qua nhng lnh c bit hoc di nhng iu kin
c bit .
3. H thng iu hnh v h tr (OSS):
Trung tm iu khin v h tr OSS c kt ni vi tt c cc thit b trong h
thng chuyn mch SS v BSC. Mc ch ca OSS l p ng khch hng nhng h tr
hiu qu cao v nhng hot ng bo tr, tp trung, iu khin nh v, v.v..
Mt chc nng quan trng ca OSS l phi gii thiu khi qut v mng v h tr
cc hot ng bo dng ca cc t chc iu khin v bo dng khc nhau .
4. Trm di ng (MS):
C hai phn chnh : module nhn thc thu bao in thoi (SIM) v thit b di
ng (ME) .Vng ph sng ca MS ph thuc vo cng sut pht ra t MS .
MS c 3 loi c tnh :
o c tnh c bn :hin th s cuc gi, ch th tn hiu x l cuc gi, hin th
PLMN, phm s, qun l cc c tnh ca thu bao.
o c tnh b sung ca MS : nh ch th cc ph , iu khin nhng dch v b
sung .
o c tnh thm vo: quay s tt , ngn chn cuc gi , quay s c nh

Sinh vin thc tp: NG TRUNG TRC Trang 12

5.Mt s phn t chc nng ph:
Trung tm thng ip (MXE) :
MXE l mt nt cung cp voice, fax, thng ip d liu .c bit MXE iu khin
dch v thng ip ngn , qung b cell , voice-fax mail , e-mail v thng bo .
Nt dch v di ng (MSN) :
MSN l nt iu khin nhng dch v mng di ng thng minh (IN).
Trung tm chuyn mch dch v di ng (GSMC) :
Cng kt ni l mt nt thng thng ni lin hai mng . Cng kt ni thng
c thc hin trong mt MSC.
Khi nh hng ln nhau GSM (GIWU) :
GIWU bao gm c phn cng v phn mm cung cp mt thit b ghp tng
thch ti nhng mng thng tin d liu khc nhau . Thng qua GIWU , nhng ngi s
dng c th chuyn i gia speech v data trong sut mt cuc gi ging nhau . Thit b
phn cng GIWU c kt ni vt l ti MSC/VLR .
6. Giao thc bo hiu s 7 v cc giao din kt ni:
a. Giao thc bo hiu s 7:

Giao thc bo hiu s 7 hay cn gi l SS7, l tp hp cc giao thc in thoi
c s dng thit lp hu ht cc cuc gi trong mng PSTN.
Chc nng: Chc nng chnh ca SS7 l thit lp cuc gi, kt thc cuc gi, chuyn i
s, tnh cc, SMS.
Cu trc: H thng SS7 c cu trc theo dng module v ging vi m hnh tham
chiu OSI nhng ch c 4 lp: 3 lp thp 1, 2, 3 to thnh phn chuyn giao tin bo MTP.
Lp 4 cha cc thnh phn UP cho ngi dng. Mt s thnh phn UP cho cc ngi
dng khc nhau nh sau:
TUP - Phn ca user dng in thoi.

Sinh vin thc tp: NG TRUNG TRC Trang 13

DUP - Phn ca user dng s liu.
ISUP - Phn ca user dng ISDN.
MTUP - Phn ca user dng di ng.
b. Giao din kt ni
3 giao din chnh:
o Giao din Um : kt ni v tuyn gia MS v BTS
o Giao din A-bis : kt ni gia BTS v BSC
o Giao din A : kt ni gia BSC v MSC
Ngoi ra cn c nhiu giao din khc na nhng xin php c ch trng 3 giao din
chnh
Giao din A:
Giao din A bao gm mt hoc nhiu lin kt PCM gia MSC v BSC vi bng
thng khong 2Mbps. t gia BSC v MSC l TRAU l mt thit b thch ng tc ,
y cn c qu trnh m ho v gii m ting. V th c th chia giao din A thnh 2 phn
nh sau:
- Phn th nht gia BSC v TRAU, ni d liu ti trng truyn dn vn c
nn. Nh trn giao din Abis, mt knh lu lng n ch chim 2 trong s 8 bit ca mt
knh PCM. Thng tin bo hiu yu cu ton b 64Kbps ca knh.
- Phn th hai l gia TRAU v MSC, ti ni ton b d liu khng c nn,
bi v mi knh lu lng yu cu tt c 8 bit hoc chim ton b 64Kbps ca knh
PCM.
Giao din Abis:
Giao din Abis kt ni BTS vi BSC. Giao din l phn c nh ca mng v giao
tip thng qua cp thng thng. in hnh l mt lin kt PCM 30 c s dng vi 32
knh mi knh 64kbps, cung cp bng thng 2Mbps. Cng ngh nn cho php GSM s
dng cc gi ln ti 8 knh lu lng trn mt knh n 64kbps.
Giao din Air/Um:
Giao din khng kh l giao din v tuyn gia MS v BTS. Giao din ny khc
nhiu vi cc giao din khc, bi v giao tip v tuyn l giao din m rt nhy cm vi
s xm nhp t ngoi hn l vi cable, nhng i li c bng thng ln.

Sinh vin thc tp: NG TRUNG TRC Trang 14

III. Qui trnh thc hin cuc gi:
1.S tng qut:

Cc khi chc nng tham gia vo cuc gi
2.S c th:
a.Cuc gi di ng gi di ng:

Cuc gi t MS1 n MS2
b.Cuc gi di ng gi c nh:

Cuc gi t di ng in thoi ti c nh
c.Cuc gi di ng gi quc t:

Cuc gi t di ng i quc t





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User

Sinh vin thc tp: NG TRUNG TRC Trang 15

PHN 3: MNG 3G V CC THNH PHN H THNG

I. Gii thiu 3G:
1. nh ngha v tnh hnh pht trin 3G Vit Nam:
3G l cng ngh truyn thng th h th ba, cho php truyn c d liu thoi v d
liu ngoi thoi (ti d liu, gi email, tin nhn nhanh, hnh nh...).
3G cung cp c hai h thng l chuyn mch gi v chuyn mch knh. im
mnh ca cng ngh ny so vi cng ngh 2G v 2.5G l cho php truyn, nhn cc d
liu, m thanh, hnh nh cht lng cao cho c thu bao c nh v thu bao ang di
chuyn cc tc khc nhau. Vi cng ngh 3G, cc nh cung cp c th mang n
cho khch hng cc dch v a phng tin, nh m nhc cht lng cao; hnh nh video
cht lng v truyn hnh s; Cc dch v nh v ton cu (GPS); Email;video
streaming; High-ends games;...
Vit Nam, thng tin di ng l mt th trng m nhiu nh khai thc quan tm.
Hin ti, ta c 7 nh mng khai thc, trong 5 nh mng theo k thut GSM v 2 nh
mng theo k thut CDMA theo chun W-CDMA.Cng ty thng tin di ng (VMS) ra
i theo cng ngh GSM. Cng vi xu hng pht trin ca thi i, thng tin di ng
ngy cng pht trin vt bc. Vit Nam trin khai cp php 3G qua hnh thc thi tuyn,
kt qu c 4 nh khai thc tiu chun cp php, l: Mobifone, Viettel,
Vinaphone, lin doanh EVN Telecom v Vietnamobile. S ra i ca cng ngh 3G
nc ta cng vi s ra i ca hng lot cc dch v thng tin di ng tc cao km
theo gip cho ngi tiu dng c hng rt nhiu tin ch nht cc dch v ny.
2.Chun W-CDMA
Tiu chun W-CDMA l nn tng ca chun UMTS, da trn k thut CDMA tri
ph dy trc tip, trc y gi l UTRA FDD, c xem nh l gii php thch hp vi
cc nh khai thc dch v di ng s dng GSM, tp trung ch yu chu u v mt
phn chu (trong c Vit Nam). UMTS c tiu chun ha bi t chc 3GPP,
cng l t chc chu trch nhim nh ngha chun cho GSM, GPRS v EDGE.

Sinh vin thc tp: NG TRUNG TRC Trang 16

II. Cu trc mng UMTS

Mng UMTS gm cc thnh phn chnh sau:
- Phn v tuyn: Chia lm 2 phn sau:
+Khi GERAN: bao gm cc BTS v BSC ca mng 2G.
+Khi UTRAN: y l khi mi hon ton trong mng. Khi gm cc Node B v
cc RNC. RNC c nhim v iu khin ngun ti nguyn v tuyn trong WCDMA RAN
v giao tip vi H thng mng Core, chu trch nhim iu khin ti v nghn cho cc
cell, iu khin vic nhn v cp pht m cho cc lin kt v tuyn mi c thit lp
trong cc cell. Node B lm nhim x l lp vt l giao din v tuyn nh m ha knh,
an xen, tri ph, iu ch... N cng thc hin mt chc nng ti nguyn v tuyn nh
iu khin cng sut vng trong... V mt tng ng, c th xem Node B c vai tr nh
BTS cn RNC c vai tr nh BSC. mng UMTS ca VMS4, mi Node B ch chu iu
khin bi mt RNC.
Phn mng li (Core Network), bao gm 2 min: min chuyn mch knh v
min chuyn mch gi.
+CS Domain: khi ny lm nhim v chnh cho phn lu lng thoi. Nhn x l
cc traffic thoi t BSC (giao din A) v RNC (giao din Iu-CS).
+PS Domain: Min ny lm nhim v chnh x l cc Traffic v data, nhn x l
data t cc BSC (giao din Gb) v cc RNC (giao din Iu-PS).

Sinh vin thc tp: NG TRUNG TRC Trang 17

III. Cu to Node B:
1.Cu to:
Node B c bn gm nhng phn sau:
+System Module
+RF Module
+Transmission Module
+Power Module
Mobifone trong khu vc thc tp th s dng Node B ca hng NSN.
a.RF Module:
RF Module bao gm cc khi sau:
+khi RF control: c chc nng giao tip vi System Module qua kt ni si
quang. Phn x l tn hiu v iu khin chc nng cng nm khi ny.
+khi TX: c chc nng truyn thng tin.
+khi RX: c chc nng nhn thng tin.
+khi PA: c chc nng khuch i cng sut pht tn hiu TX.
+khi Antenna filter: b lc tn hiu cho TX v RX

Khi chc nng RF dng Dual

Sinh vin thc tp: NG TRUNG TRC Trang 18

Khi chc nng RF dng Single
Phin bn ca cc khi RF:
RF c nhiu phin bn c tn s v s lng cp thu pht khc nhau.
Hin ti, Trung tm Thng tin di ng khu vc IV s dng RF module version
FRGF.
Cu trc ca FRGF:
Khi RF module Version FRGF gm c 3 b khuch i cng sut (PA) tng
ng vi 3 cp port angten nh trong s . Cng sut ti a ti u angten mi PA l
70 W (suy hao cho Feeder khong 10 W). H tr pht ng thi c 2 sng mang
(carriers) mi cp Angten. Do , nu s dng 1 sng mang, Pmax mi PA ln ti
60W, Pmax l 30 W nu dng 2 sng mang. Khi , trm s c cu hnh sau (tng ng
vi phn b cng sut):
P P P
Hin ti, ang s dng m
hnh kiu A (A type, [1 Tx/Rx +
1 Rx only] / 1 PA) c th u ni
vi cc cu hnh sau:

Sinh vin thc tp: NG TRUNG TRC Trang 19

+Cu hnh 1/1/1 (1 sng mang) (20W khng cn license; 40/60 W cn license).
+Cu hnh 2/2/2 (2 sng mang) (20W/30 W, phi c lisence).
b.System Module:
Mt Flexi System Module l mt khi thc hin cc chc nng sau: l khi iu
khin vin thng (Telecom control), khi gim st h thng (System Operation and
maintenace), khi ng dng baseband, truyn dn v thc hin chc nng phn phi
ngun. Mt System Module c th lm chc nng l mt System Module th hai kiu
m rng dung lng Extension baseband Mode.
SM tch hp h thng to xung ng h cung cp xung ng h ng b n cc
khi khc trong BTS.
SM thng s dng ngun DC 48 V, phn phi ngun cho RF v cc khi m
rng khc. SM bao gm lun h thng cc qut gii nhit.

Chc nng ca cc khi trong System Module
C th chc nng nh sau:

1/ Flexi WCDMA BTS Control and Multiplexing (FCM):

Sinh vin thc tp: NG TRUNG TRC Trang 20

+C chc nng iu khin v gim st ngoi ra n cn to ra xung clock tham chiu
ng b vi BTS khc.
+nh tuyn data gia module radio v baseband.
+Cung cp giao din in/out vi module RF
+Cung cp giao din vi khi module m rng baseband
2/Flexi WCDMA BTS signal processing (FSP):
+X l tn hiu v qun l cc giao din khng dy
3/Flexi WCDMA BTS transmission sub-module (FTxx):khi truyn dn c cc chc
nng nh sau:
Truyn ATM qua E1/T1/J T1 v STM-1
ng b tn hiu
Chc nng IP (DHCP; routing;NTP)
B m hiu sut truyn dn
C nhiu loi sub-module, cc loi sub-module khc nhau th cung cp cc giao din
khc nhau. Di dy l hnh nh ca sub-module FTIB loi c s dng a phn
cc trm 3G Mobifone

Loi TRS FTIB h tr cc giao din sau: 4E1, 2FE, 1GE
cc trm ti n v thc tp ca Mobifone th dng 4 lung E1 truyn theo ng v
tuyn hoc 2 lung FE truyn theo ng theo ng quang.
Thng s ngun cung cp cho System module nh sau:

Sinh vin thc tp: NG TRUNG TRC Trang 21


Cc n led bo hiu: Khi System Module c 8 n led 3 mu lm chc nng bo hiu
trng thi:
- Mt Led cho li h thng
- Mt Led cho sub module truyn dn
- Mt Led cho cc qut.
- Hai Led bo hiu cho cp truyn gia khi System Module v khi m rng
baseband.
- Ba Led bo hiu cho cp truyn gia khi System Module v ba khi RF module.

V tr cc khi Led
Mu v trng thi tng ng nh sau:
- : Module ang test hoc reset (trng thi ny <5s), mc bo ng chnh.
- nhp nhy: mc bo ng ph.
- Vng: ang ch stand-by hoc blocked.
- Vng nhp nhy: ang thit lp thng s hoc thng s ang load v.
- Xanh: Module ang hot ng .
- Xanh nhp nhy: Module ang ti thng s khi ang hot ng.

Sinh vin thc tp: NG TRUNG TRC Trang 22

Ngoi ra khi system module cn c th c s dng dng m rng tng dung lng
knh. Trong dng ny, khi h thng m rng ni vi khi System Module thng qua 1
cp quang v cp ngun DC.
2.Phn loi node B:
C 2 loi node B thng thy
a. Loi FEEDER:
Loi ny khi RF v khi SM c u trong nh


Sinh vin thc tp: NG TRUNG TRC Trang 23


b. Loi FEEDERLESS:
y l loi thng thy.Loi ny c 2 loi: Loi khi RF Module v khi System
Module t ngoi tri v loi khi RF Module v khi System Module t trong nh. Ct
li ca phn ny l thay th Feeder bng si quang.
1 Loi khi RF Module v khi System Module t ngoi tri


Sinh vin thc tp: NG TRUNG TRC Trang 24


2 Loi khi RF Module v khi System Module t trong nh


Sinh vin thc tp: NG TRUNG TRC Trang 25

IV.Ti u h thng 3G - nng khi RF Module:
1.Mc tiu:
Lm gim suy hao tn hiu 3G bng cch lm gim cng sng phn x bng cch
nng khi RF ln gn angten lm gim chiu di jumper.
2.Cc bc nng khi RF Module:
- Lm u dy jumper
- Mc rng rc v dy vo RF Module sau tho cc u ni RF Module vi tr.
- Ngt ngun ca System Module t CB t ngun
- Nng khi RF ln gn vi angten 3G
- Tho on dy jumper c v ko on dy jumper mi v i ch.
- Chnh tiu hng cho angten
- Tho dy DC c v thay vo dy DC mi ni gia System Module v RF Module
- Kim tra trm sau khi thc hin nng RF bng phn mm BTS Site Manager (Phn
mm BTS Site Manager xem mc sau)
3.Kt qu t c:
Trong qu trnh thc tp thc hin h tr nng hon tt 6 khi RF 6 trm
4.Mt s kinh nghim bn thn:
- Khng thc hin nng RF trong thi tit c ma v s lm nc 2 u dy jumper
dn ti vic to ra sng phn x (sng di), nh hng ti cht lng thng tin.
- Nu c li sng phn x, ta c th reset site qua BTS Site Manager, nu khng x l
c th ta mi kim tra li 2 u dy jumper v u dy jumper gn angten rt kh
kim tra. Thng thng nu b li sng phn x do nc u dy jumper th ta phi
thay dy jumper khc.
- i vi Trm WCDMA BTS, khi RF module c cp ngun t khi System Module
th chiu di cp ngun ti a l 100 m. Nu khi RF module c cp t ngun ring th
chiu di cp ngun ti a c cho php di hn rt nhiu: 15 Km.
- Khi RF Module rt nng do cn phi cn thn khi thc hin di chuyn.
- i vi phn mm BTS Site Manager, trc khi ang nhp th ta phi thay i a ch
IP ca my tnh kt ni vo l:
IP address: 192.168.255.130
Subnet mask: 255.255.255.0

Sinh vin thc tp: NG TRUNG TRC Trang 26

V. Mt vi hnh nh v WCDMA BTS Site Manager - phn mm iu khin v gim
st trm 3G
WCDMA BTS Site Manager:
Di y l mt s hnh nh v phn mm

Hnh 1. ng nhp trc tip t trm 3G


Hnh 2. Sau khi ng nhp thnh cng

Sinh vin thc tp: NG TRUNG TRC Trang 27


Hnh 3. Sau khi ng nhp v xy ra li

Mt s li thng gp v cch x l:
Tn li Phng php x l
VSWR alarm Kim tra cc u connector, ng-ten hoc reset li site
Module RF Failure Kim tra cp kt ni gia SM v RFM, thc hin
block/unblock, nu khng c th thay RFM mi
Synchronisation lost Kim tra cc connectors hoc reset BTS site
Temperature alarm Kim tra qut tn nhit v cc khe tn nhit hoc reset
BTS site
Commissioning error Kim tra cc thng s hoc Commission li BTS
License missing Ti li license hp l
BFD Session down Kim tra li file configuration




Cnh bo li
RF Module
Li cell
2
Chi tit li

Sinh vin thc tp: NG TRUNG TRC Trang 28

TM TT

S tng qut v trm BTS
C th nh sau:
Phn in:
- in AC t li in vo qua DB1, DB1 s phn phi in vo sau n p, in t n p
s vo DB2, DB2 phn phi in qua my lnh, t ngun GSM v t ngun 3G.
- Ti t ngun c b rectifier chuyn i in AC thnh DC, in DC ra t t ngun s
vo Ac-Quy, RBS v System Module nh hnh v, c bit thit b Pasolink s s dng
ngun DC t t ngun 3G do cc thit b 3G tiu tn t in nng hn cc thit b 2G.
- Nu mt in th Ac-Quy cung cp ngun cho cc thit b x l tn hiu bn trong. Sau
mt khong thi gian th my pht in s hot ng v tip tc sc ngun cho Ac-Quy.
Khong thi gian bt my pht in sau khi mt in s c ci t thit b ATS
thng c t t DB1 hoc t pha trn my pht in.
Phn tn hiu:
a. Thit b 2G:

Sinh vin thc tp: NG TRUNG TRC Trang 29

- RBS c chc nng x l truyn dn v thu pht sng v tuyn, n cn c chc nng bo
hiu li v truyn cnh bo v BSC qua giao din E1.
- Angten 2G c 3 sector pht sng ra 3 hng khc nhau ty theo mt s dng.
b. Thit b 3G:
- System Module v RF Module c ni r phn 3
- Angten 3G cng ging Angten 2G nhng s dng tn s thu pht khc
c. Thit b truyn dn:
- Thit b truyn dn c chc nng truyn tn hiu v BSC v kt ni cc BTS.
- IDU Pasolink c chc nng cung cp giao tip kt ni gim st; kt ni knh dch v v
bin i lung tn hiu s bng tn gc sang tn hiu trung tn giao tip vi thnh phn
ODU qua dy IF. Dy IF c chc nng c bit l va truyn tn hiu va cp ngun cho
ODU.
- ODU Pasolink c chc nng khuch i tn hiu (khuch i nng tn), pht tn hiu ra
Angten truyn dn.
- Angten truyn dn: pht v thu tn hiu cao tn trong khng gian.
Mt s lu :
- Cc thit b trong trm s c ni mass chung vi nhau qua mt bng ng ni xung
dt.
- Ct thu li nm trn nh tr Angten.
- Cc Angten c lp chung trn mt tr.
















Sinh vin thc tp: NG TRUNG TRC Trang 30

TI LIU THAM KHO

1. Nguyn Phm Anh Dng. Thng Tin Di ng. NXB Bu in
2. o Quang Anh(2008). Lun n Thc S Khoa Hc Chuyn : Nghin Cu Cng
Ngh WCDMA ng Dng Cho Nng Cp Mng GSM Ca Viettel Ln 3G
3. Nokia Flexi WCDMA Base Station, Rel. Flexi WBTS3.2 and Flexi WBTS3.3, Product
Documentation, v.3.
4. Nokia Siemens Networks WCDMA RAN, Rel. RU10, System Library, v. 2
5. Ti liu internet t cc trang:
- www.vnpt.vn
-vi.wikipedia.org
-www.mobifone.com.vn
6. Ti liu Node B ;GSM v RBS ca Phng Qun l Mng Chi Nhnh An Giang















Sinh vin thc tp: NG TRUNG TRC Trang 31

TNG KT

Kt thc qu trnh thc tp tuy ngn ngi nhng gip cng c mt lng ln
kin thc thc t v cch vn hnh cc thit b k thut, hiu thm v phng php lm
vic ca n v v nng cao c k nng thc hnh cho bn thn. Song do gii hn v
thi gian thc tp v kin thc cn cha su nn bn bo co cn mt s phn thiu st.
Em mong nhn c nhng kin ng t mi ngi.
Mt ln na xin chn thnh cm n qu cng ty Mobifone to iu kin cho em
c c hi thc tp cng ty,xin cm n cc thy trong khoa gip em c c nhng
kin thc nn vng chc gip em tip thu nhng kin thc mi tt hn v c bit xin
cm n cc anh trong i k thut ca chi nhnh hng dn gip em c thm kin
thc hon thnh k thc tp thnh cng .
Cui cng em xin chc qu cng ty ngy cng pht trin v xin gi li chc sc
khe ti cc thy trong khoa v cc anh trong i k thut.


Sinh vin thc tp: NG TRUNG TRC