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Released energy. To put that another way, each number on the Richter scale represents an
earthquake ten times as strong asa one of the next lower magnitude. Specifically, an
earthquake of magnitude 6 is ten times as strong asa an earthquake of magnitude 5.
On the Richter scale, earthquake of 6.75 are consldered great and 7.0 to 7.75 are
consldered major. An earthquake that reds 4 to 5.5 would be expected to have caoused
localized damage, and those of magnitude 2 may be felt.
The other earthquake-assessment scale, introduced by the Italian
seismologist gluseppe mercall, measure the intensity of shaking , using gradations from1
to 12. because the effects of such shaking dissipate with distance from the eplcenter of
the earthquake, the mercall rating depends on the site of the measurement. Earthquakes of
mercall 2 or 3 are basically the same asa those of Richter 3 or 4 measurements of 11 or
12 on the mercall scale can be roughtly correlated with magnitudes of 8 or 9 on the
Richter scale. In either case, the relative power of energy released by the earthquake can
be
major. An earthquake that reads 4 to 5.5 would be expected have caused localized
damage, and those of magnitude 2 may be felt.
The other earthquake-assessment scale, introduced by the iatlian seismologist
gluseppe mercalli, measure the intensity of shaking, using gradations from 1 to 12.
because the effects of such shaking dissipate with distance from the epicenter of the
earthquake, the mercalli rating depends on the site of the measurement.
Earthquakes of mercalli 2 or 3 are basically the same as those of richter 3 or 4:
measurements of 11 or 12 on the mercalli scale be roughly correlated with magnitudes of
8 or 9 on the richter scale. In either case, the relative power or energy released by the
earthquake can be understood, and the population waits to hear how bad the earthquake
that justpassed really was.
It is estimated that almost on millon earthquakes occur each year, but most of
them are so minor that they pass undetected. In fact, more than one thousand earthquake
of a magnitude of 2 or lower on the richter occur every day.
major. An earthquake that reads 4 to 5.5 would be expected have caused localized
damage, and those of magnitude 2 may be felt.
The other earthquake-assessment scale, introduced by the iatlian seismologist
gluseppe mercalli, measure the intensity of shaking, using gradations from 1 to 12.
because the effects of such shaking dissipate with distance from the epicenter of the
earthquake, the mercalli rating depends on the site of the measurement.
Earthquakes of mercalli 2 or 3 are basically the same as those of richter 3 or 4:
measurements of 11 or 12 on the mercalli scale be roughly correlated with magnitudes of
8 or 9 on the richter scale. In either case, the relative power or energy released by the
earthquake can be understood, and the population waits to hear how bad the earthquake
that justpassed really was.
It is estimated that almost on millon earthquakes occur each year, but most of
them are so minor that they pass undetected. In fact, more than one thousand earthquake
of a magnitude of 2 or lower on the richter occur every day.
10.With which of the following statements would the author most probably agree ?
a. only the richter scale describes earthquakes in quantitative terms
b. both the richter scale and the mercalli scale measure earthquake in the same
way
c. most earthquake are measurable on either the richter or the mercalli scale
d. the mercalli and the richter scale are different but they can be compared
11. The passage discusses all of the following in the explanation of the richter scale
EXCEPT
a. it was introduced in 1935
b. it was developed by an American seismologist
c. it has a scale of 1 to 12
d. it measures the magnitude of earthquakes
Charles lves, who is nowdays acclaimed as the first great American composer of
the twentieth century, had to wait many years for the public recognition he deserved.
Bron to music as the son of a bandmaster,lves played drums in his father ‘s community
band, and organ at the local church. He enteredYale Univesity as twenty to study musical
composition with Horatio Parker. But after graduation, he chose not to pusue a career in
music. He suspected correctly that the public would not accept the the music he wrote,
for lves did not follow the musical fashion of his times. While his contemporaion wrote
lyrioal song, lves transfigured music and musical from. He quoted, combined, insinuated,
and distored familiar hymns, marches, and battle songs, while experimenting with the
effects of polytonality, or the simultaneous use of two more keys, and dissonance, or the
clash of keys with conflicting rhythms and time. Even when he could convince some
musicians to show some intrest in his compositions, after assessing them, conductors and
peformers said that they were essentially unplayable.
Instead, he became a succesfil insurance executive, building his company into the
largest agency in the country in only two decades. Although he occasionally hired
musicians to play one of his works privateky for him, he usually heardhis music only in
his imagination.
After he recovered from a serious heart attack, he became reconciled to the fact
that his ideas, especially the use of dissonance and special effects, were just too different
for the musical mainstream to accept. Determined to share his music with the few people
who might appreciate it, he published work privately and distributed it free.
In 1939, when lves was sixty-five, American pianist Jhon Kirkpartrick played
Concord Sonata in Town Hall. The reviews were laudatory. One reviewer proclaimed it
“the greatest music composed by an American.”By 1947,lves was famous. His Second
Symphony was presented to the [ulic in a performance by the New York Philharmonic,
fifty years after it had been written. The same year, lves received the Pulitzer Prize. He
was seventy-three.
Marhes, and battle songs, while experimenting with the effects of polytonality, or the
simultaneous use of two or more keys, and dissonance, or the clash of keys with
conflicting rythms and time.Even when he could convince some musicians to show some
interest in his compositions, after assessing them, conductors and performens said that
they were essentially unplayble.
Instead, he became a successful insurance executive, building his company into
insurance agency in the country in only two decades. Although he occasionally hired
musicans to play heard his music only in his imagination.
After he recovered from a serious heart attack, he became reconciled to the fact
that his ideas, especially the use of dissonance and musical mainstream to accept.
Determined to sharehis music with the few people who might appreciate it, he published
his work privately and distributed it free.
In 1939, when lves was sixty-five, American pianist Jhon Kirkpatrick played
Concord Sonata in
Marhes, and battle songs, while experimenting with the effects of polytonality, or the
simultaneous use of two or more keys, and dissonance, or the clash of keys with
conflicting rythms and time.Even when he could convince some musicians to show some
interest in his compositions, after assessing them, conductors and performens said that
they were essentially unplayble.
Instead, he became a successful insurance executive, building his company into
insurance agency in the country in only two decades. Although he occasionally hired
musicans to play heard his music only in his imagination.
After he recovered from a serious heart attack, he became reconciled to the fact
that his ideas, especially the use of dissonance and musical mainstream to accept.
Determined to sharehis music with the few people who might appreciate it, he published
his work privately and distributed it free.
In 1939, when lves was sixty-five, American pianist Jhon Kirkpatrick played
Concord Sonata in
16. How did lves make a living for most of his life?
A.He conducted a band.
B.He tauht musical composition
C.He owned an insurance company.
D.He published music.
17. The pharse becarne reconciled to in paragraph 3 is closest meaning to
A.accepted
B.repeated
C.disputed
D.negiected