Este Lipit trong cc thi

Bi 1: (C A-2007) Khi t chy hon ton 4,4 gam cht hu c X n chc thu c sn phm chy ch
gm 4,48 lt CO2 ( ktc) v 3,6 gam nc. Nu cho 4,4 gam hp cht X tc dng vi dung dch NaOH va
n khi phn ng hon ton, thu c 4,8 gam mui ca axit hu c Y v cht hu c Z. Tn ca X l:
A. Etyl propionat
B. Metyl propionat C. Isopropyl axetat D. Etyl axetat
Bi 2: (C A-2007) Polivinyl axetat (hoc poli(vinyl axetat)) l polime c iu ch bng phn ng trng
hp:
A. C2H5COOCH=CH2 B. CH2=CHCOOCH3 C. CH2=CHOOCCH3 D. CH3OOCCH=CH2
Bi 3: (C A-2007) S hp cht n chc, ng phn cu to ca nhau c cng cng thc phn t C4H8O2,
u tc dng c vi dung dch NaOH l:
A. 5
B. 4
C. 3
D. 6
Bi 4: (C A-2007) Este X khng no, mch h, c t khi hi so vi oxi bng 3,125 v khi tham gia phn
ng x phng ho to ra mt anehit v mt mui ca axit hu c. C bao nhiu cng thc cu to ph hp
vi X?
A. 2
B. 5
C. 3
D. 4
Bi 5: (C A-2007) un 12 gam axit axetic vi 13,8 gam etanol (c H2SO4 c lm xc tc) n khi phn
ng t titrng thi cn bng, thu c 11 gam este. Hiu sut ca phn ng este ho l:
A. 55%
B. 50%
C. 62,5%
D. 75%
Bi 6: (C A-2007) Polime dng ch to thu tinh hu c (plexiglas) c iu ch bng phn ng trng
hp:
A. CH2=C(CH3)COOCH3
B. CH2=CHCOOCH3
C. C6H5CH=CH2
D. CH3COOCH=CH2
Bi 7: (C A-2008) Este n chc X c t khi hi so vi CH4 l 6,25. Cho 20 gam X tc dng vi 300 ml
dung dch KOH 1M (un nng). C cn dung dch sau phn ng thu c 28 gam cht rn khan. Cng thc
cu to ca X l:
A. CH2=CH-CH2-COO-CH3
B. CH2=CH-COO-CH2-CH3
C. CH3-COO-CH=CH-CH3
D. CH3-CH2-COO-CH=CH2
Bi 8: (C A-2008) X phng ho hon ton 22,2 gam hn hp gm hai este HCOOC2H5 v CH3COOCH3
bng dung dch NaOH 1M (un nng). Th tch dung dch NaOH ti thiu cn dng l:
A. 400 ml
B. 300 ml
C. 150 ml
D. 200ml
Bi 9: (C A-2008) Hai cht hu c X1 v X2 u c khi lng phn t bng 60 vC. X1 c kh nng phn
ng vi: Na, NaOH, Na2CO3. X2 phn ng vi NaOH (un nng) nhng khng phn ng Na. Cng thc cu
to ca X1, X2 ln lt l:
A. CH3COOH; CH3COOCH3
B. (CH3)2CH-OH; HCOOCH3
C. HCOOCH3; CH3COOH
D. CH3COOH; HCOOCH3
Bi 10: (C A-2008) Cht hu c X c cng thc phn t C4H6O4 tc dng vi dung dch NaOH (un nng)
theo phng trnh phn ng:
C4H6O4 + 2NaOH
2Z + Y.
Bi 11: (C A-2008) oxi ho ht a mol Y th cn va 2a mol CuO (un nng), sau phn ng to thnh a
mol cht T (bit Y, Z, T l cc hp cht hu c). Khi lng phn t ca T l :
A. 44 vC
B. 58 vC
C. 82 vC
D. 118 vC
Bi 12: (C A-2008) Mt hn hp X gm hai cht hu c n chc. Cho X phn ng va vi 500 ml dung
dch KOH 1M. Sau phn ng, thu c hn hp Y gm hai mui ca hai axit cacboxylic v mt ru. Cho
ton b lng ru thu c trn tc dng vi Na (d), sinh ra 3,36 lt H2 ( ktc). Hn hp X gm:
A. 1 axit v 1 este
B. 1 este v 1 ru

C. 2 este
D. 1 axit v 1 ru
Bi 13: (C A-2008) un nng 6,0 gam CH3COOH vi 6,0 gam C2H5OH (c H2SO4 lm xc tc, hiu sut
phn ng este ho bng 50%). Khi lng este to thnh l:
A. 6 gam
B. 4,4 gam
C. 8,8 gam
D. 5,2 gam
Bi 14: (C A-2008) Cho dy cc cht: HCHO, CH3COOH, CH3COOC2H5, HCOOH, C2H5OH, HCOOCH3.
S cht trong dy tham gia phn ng trng gng l:
A. 3
B. 6
C. 4
D. 5
Bi 15: (C A-2008) Cho s chuyn ha sau (mi mi tn l mt phng trnh phn ng). Cc cht Y, Z
ln lt l g?
Tinh bt X Y Z metyl axetat
A. C2H5OH; CH3COOH
B. CH3COOH; CH3OH
C. CH3COOH; C2H5OH
D. CH3CHO; CH3COOH
Bi 16: (C A-2009) Cho 20 gam mt este X (c phn t khi l 100 vC) tc dng vi 300 ml dung dch
NaOH 1M. Sau phn ng, c cn dung dch thu c 23,2 gam cht rn khan. Cng thc cu to ca X l:
A. CH2=CHCH2COOCH3
B. CH3COOCH=CHCH3
C. C2H5COOCH=CH2
D. CH2=CHCOOC2H5
Bi 17: (C A-2009) Trung ho 8,2 gam hn hp gm axit fomic v mt axit n chc X cn 100 ml dung
dch NaOH 1,5M. Nu cho 8,2 gam hn hp trn tc dng vi mt lng d dung dch AgNO3 trong NH3,
un nng th thu c 21,6 gam Ag. Tn gi ca X l:
A. Axit acrylic
B. Axit propionic
C. Axit etanonic
D. Axit metacrylic
Bi 18: (C A-2009) Dy gm cc cht c th iu ch trc tip (bng mt phn ng) to ra axit axetic l:
A. CH3CHO, C2H5OH, C2H5COOCH3
B. CH3CHO, C6H12O6 (glucoz), CH3OH.
C. CH3OH, C2H5OH, CH3CHO
D. C2H4(OH)2 , CH3OH, CH3CHO
Bi 19: (C A-2009) Cho m gam hn hp gm hai cht hu c n chc, mch h tc dng va vi dung
dch cha 11,2 gam KOH, thu c mui ca mt axit cacboxylic v mt ancol X. Cho ton b X tc dng
ht vi Na thu c 3,36 lt kh H2 ( ktc). Hai cht hu c l:
A. 1 este v 1 axit
B. 2 axit
C. 2 este
D. 1 este v 1 ancol
Bi 20: (C A-2009) Hai hp cht hu c X, Y c cng cng thc phn t C3H6O2. C X v Y u tc dng
vi Na; X tc dng c vi NaHCO3 cn Y c kh nng tham gia phn ng trng bc. Cng thc cu to ca
X v Y ln lt l:
A. C2H5COOH v HCOOC2H5
B. HCOOC2H5 v HOCH2COCH3
C. HCOOC2H5 v HOCH2CH2CHO
D. C2H5COOH v CH3CH(OH)CHO
Bi 21: (C A-2010) Hn hp Z gm hai este X v Y to bi cng mt ancol v hai axit cacboxylic k tip
nhau trong dy ng ng (Mx < MY). t chy hon ton m gam Z cn dng 6,16 lt kh O2 (ktc), thu c
5,6 lt kh CO2 (ktc) v 4,5 gam H2O. Cng thc este X v gi tr ca m tng ng l:
A. CH3COOCH3 v 6,7
B. HCOOC2H5 v 9,5
C. HCOOCH3 v 6,7
D. (HCOO)2C2H4 v 6,6
Bi 22: (C A-2010) Thu phn cht hu c X trong dung dch NaOH (d), un nng, thu c sn phm
gm 2 mui v ancol etylic. Cht X l:
A. CH3COOCH2CH3
B. CH3COOCH2CH2Cl
C. ClCH2COOC2H5
D. CH3COOCH(Cl)CH3
Bi 23: (C A-2010) t chy hon ton 2,76 gam hn hp X gm CxHyCOOH, CxHyCOOCH3, CH3OH thu
c 2,688 lt CO2 (ktc) v 1,8 gam H2O. Mt khc, cho 2,76 gam X phn ng va vi 30 ml dung dch

NaOH 1M, thu c 0,96 gam CH3OH. Cng thc ca CxHyCOOH l:

A. C2H5COOH
B. CH3COOH
C. C2H3COOH
D. C3H5COOH
Bi 24: (C A-2010) Cho 45 gam axit axetic phn ng vi 69 gam ancol etylic (xc tc H2SO4 c), un
nng, thu c 41,25 gam etyl axetat. Hiu sut ca phn ng este ho l:
A. 62,5%
B. 50%
C. 40%
D. 31,25%
Bi 25: (C A-2010) Hai cht X v Y c cng cng thc phn t C2H4O2. Cht X phn ng c vi kim loi
Na v tham gia phn ng trng bc. Cht Y phn ng c vi kim loi Na v ho tan c CaCO3. Cng
thc ca X, Y ln lt l:
A. HOCH2CHO, CH3COOH
B. HCOOCH3, HOCH2CHO
C. CH3COOH, HOCH2CHO
D. HCOOCH3, CH3COOH
Bi 26: (C A-2010) trung ho 15 gam mt loi cht bo c ch s axit bng 7, cn dng dung dch cha a
gam NaOH. Gi tr ca a l:
A. 0,15
B. 0,28
C. 0,075
D. 0,2
Bi 27: (C A-2011) x phng ho hon ton 52,8 gam hn hp hai este no, n chc, mch h l ng
phn ca nhau cn va 600 ml dung dch KOH 1M. Bit c hai este ny u khng tham gia phn ng
trng bc. Cng thc ca hai este l:
A. C2H5COOC2H5 v C3H7COOCH3
B. C2H5COOCH3 v CH3COOC2H5
C. HCOOC4H9 v CH3COOC3H7
D. CH3COOC2H5 v HCOOC3H7
Bi 28: (C A-2011) phn ng ht vi mt lng hn hp gm hai cht hu c n chc X v Y (MX <
MY) cn va 300 ml dung dch NaOH 1M. Sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c 24,6 gam mui ca
mt axit hu c v m gam mt ancol. t chy hon ton lng ancol trn thu c 4,48 lt CO2 (ktc) v 5,4
gam H2O. Cng thc ca Y l:
A. CH3COOCH3
B. C2H5COOC2H5
C. CH2=CHCOOCH3 D. CH3COOC2H5
Bi 29: (C A-2011) Cho m gam cht hu c n chc X tc dng va vi 50 gam dung dch NaOH 8%,
sau khi phn ng hon ton thu c 9,6 gam mui ca mt axit hu c v 3,2 gam mt ancol. Cng thc ca
X l:
A. CH3COOCH=CH2 B. CH3COOC2H5
C. C2H5COOCH3
D. CH2=CHCOOCH3
Bi 30: (C A-2011) Hp cht hu c X c cng thc phn t l C4H8O3. X c kh nng tham gia phn ng
vi Na, vi dung dch NaOH v phn ng trng bc. Sn phm thy phn ca X trong mi trng kim c
kh nng ho tan Cu(OH)2 to thnh dung dch mu xanh lam. Cng thc cu to ca X c th l:
A. CH3COOCH2CH2OH
B. HCOOCH2CH(OH)CH3
C. HCOOCH2CH2CH2OH
D. CH3CH(OH)CH(OH)CHO
Bi 31: (C A-2011) Cng thc ca triolein l:
A. (CH3[CH2]14COO)3C3H5
B. (CH3[CH2]7CH=CH[CH2]5COO)3C3H5
A. (CH3[CH2]16COO)3C3H5
B. (CH3[CH2]7CH=CH[CH2]7COO)3C3H5
Bi 32: (C A-2012) Cho s phn ng:
+ AgNO3 / NH 3
+ NaOH
+ NaOH
Z
Este X (C4HnO2)
Y
C2H3O2Na.
t0
t0
t0
Cng thc cu to ca X tha mn s cho l
A. CH2=CHCOOCH3.
B. CH3COOCH2CH3.
C. HCOOCH2CH2CH3.
D. CH3COOCH=CH2.
Bi 33: (C A-2012) Cho cc este : etyl fomat (1), vinyl axetat (2), triolein (3), metyl acrylat (4), phenyl
axetat (5). Dy gm cc este u phn ng c vi dung dch NaOH (un nng) sinh ra ancol l
A. (1), (2), (3).
B. (1), (3), (4).
C. (2), (3), (5).
D. (3), (4), (5).
Bi 34: (C A-2012) Ha hi hon ton 4,4 gam mt este X mch h, thu c th tch hi bng th tch ca
1,6 gam kh oxi (o cng iu kin). Mt khc, thy phn hon ton 11 gam X bng dung dch NaOH d,
thu c 10,25 gam mui. Cng thc ca X l

A. C2H5COOCH3.
Bi 35: (C A-2013)
Bi 36: (C A-2013)
Bi 37: (C A-2013)
Bi 38: (C A-2013)
Bi 39: (C A-2013)
Bi 40:

B. CH3COOC2H5.

C. C2H5COOC2H5.

D. HCOOC3H7.

(H A-2007) Mnh khng ng l:

A. CH3CH2COOCH=CH2 cng dy ng ng vi CH2=CHCOOCH3
B. CH3CH2COOCH=CH2 tc dng vi dung dch NaOH thu c anehit v mui
C. CH3CH2COOCH=CH2 tc dng c vi dung dch Br2
D. CH3CH2COOCH=CH2 c th trng hp to polime
Bi 42: (H A-2007) Hn hp X gm axit HCOOH v axit CH3COOH (t l mol 1:1). Ly 5,3 gam hn hp X
tc dng vi 5,75 gam C2H5OH (c xc tc H2SO4 c) thu c m gam hn hp este (hiu sut ca cc phn
ng este ho u bng 80%). Gi tr ca m l
A. 10,12
B. 6,48
C. 8,10
D. 16,20
Bi 43: (H A-2007) Khi thc hin phn ng este ho 1 mol CH3COOH v 1 mol C2H5OH, lng este ln
nht thu c l 2/3 mol. t hiu sut cc i l 90% (tnh theo axit) khi tin hnh este ho 1 mol
CH3COOH cn s mol C2H5OH l
A. 0,342
B. 2,925
C. 2,412
D. 0,456
Bi 44: (H A-2007) Mt este c cng thc phn t l C4H6O2, khi thu phn trong mi trng axit thu c
axetanehit. Cng thc cu to thu gn ca este l:
A. CH2=CH-COO-CH3
B. HCOO-C(CH3)=CH2
C. HCOO-CH=CH-CH3
D. CH3COO-CH=CH2
Bi 45: (H A-2007) Thu phn hon ton 444 gam mt lipit thu c 46 gam glixerol (glixerin) v hai loi
axit bo. Hai loi axit bo l:
A. C15H31COOH v C17H35COOH
B. C17H33COOH v C15H31COOH
C. C17H31COOH v C17H33COOH
D. C17H33COOH v C17H35COOH
Bi 46: (H B-2007) Trong mt bnh kn cha hi cht hu c X (c dng CnH2nO2) mch h v O2 (s mol
O2 gp i s mol cn cho phn ng chy) 139,9oC , p sut trong bnh l 0,8 atm. t chy hon ton X sau
a v nhit ban u, p sut trong bnh lc ny l 0,95 atm. X c cng thc phn t l:
A. C2H4O2
B. CH2O2
C. C4H8O2
D. C3H6O2
Bi 47: (H B-2007) Cho tt c cc ng phn n chc, mch h, c cng cng thc phn t C2H4O2 ln
lt tc dng vi: Na, NaOH, NaHCO3. S phn ng xy ra l:
A. 2
B. 5
C. 4
D. 3
Bi 48: (H B-2007) X l mt este no n chc, c t khi hi i vi CH4 l 5,5. Nu em un 2,2 gam este
X vi dung dch NaOH (d), thu c 2,05 gam mui. Cng thc cu to thu gn ca X l:
A. HCOOCH2CH2CH3
B. C2H5COOCH3
C. CH3COOC2H5
D. HCOOCH(CH3)2
Bi 49: (H B-2007) Hai este n chc X v Y l ng phn ca nhau. Khi ho hi 1,85 gam X, thu c th
tch hi ng bng th tch ca 0,7 gam N2 (o cng iu kin). Cng thc cu to thu gn ca X v Y l
A. HCOOC2H5 v CH3COOCH3
B. C2H3COOC2H5 v C2H5COOC2H3
C. C2H5COOCH3 v HCOOCH(CH3)2
D. HCOOCH2CH2CH3 v CH3COOC2H5
Bi 50: (H B-2007) Thy phn este c cng thc phn t C4H8O2 (vi xc tc axit), thu c 2 sn phm
hu c X v Y. T X c th iu ch trc tip ra Y. Vy cht X l:
A. Ru metylic
B. Etyl axetat
C. Axit fomic
D. Ru etylic
Bi 51: (H B-2007) Cho glixerol (glixerin) phn ng vi hn hp axit bo gm C17H35COOH v
C15H31COOH, s loi trieste c to ra ti a l:
A. 6
B. 5
C. 3
D. 4
Bi 52: (H A-2008) S ng phn este ng vi cng thc phn t C4H8O2 l:
A. 5
B. 4
C. 6
D. 3
Bi 53: (H A-2008) Pht biu ng l:
A. Phn ng gia axit v ru khi c H2SO4 c l phn ng mt chiu.
Bi 41:

B. Tt c cc este phn ng vi dung dch kim lun thu c sn phm cui cng l mui v
ru (ancol).
C. Khi thy phn cht bo lun thu c C2H4(OH)2.
D. Phn ng thy phn este trong mi trng axit l phn ng thun nghch.
Bi 54: (H A-2008) Cho s chuyn ho sau:
C3H4O2 + NaOH X + Y
X + H2SO4 long Z + T
Bit Y v Z u c phn ng trng gng. Hai cht Y, Z tng ng l:
A. HCHO, CH3CHO B. HCHO, HCOOH C. CH3CHO, HCOOH
D. HCOONa, CH3CHO
Bi 55: (H B-2008) Hp cht hu c no, a chc X c cng thc phn t C7H12O4. Cho 0,1 mol X tc dng
va vi 100 gam dung dch NaOH 8% thu c cht hu c Y v 17,8 gam hn hp mui. Cng thc cu
to thu gn ca X l:
A. CH3OOC(CH2)2 COOC2H5
B. CH3COO(CH2)2 COOC2H5
C. CH3COO(CH2)2 OOCC2H5
D. CH3OOCCH2COOC3H7
Bi 56: (H B-2008) Khi t chy hon ton mt este no, n chc th s mol CO2 sinh ra bng s mol O2
phn ng. Tn gi ca este l:
A. Metyl fomiat
B. Etyl axetat
C. n-propyl axetat
D. Metyl axetat
Bi 57: (H A-2009) Dy gm cc cht u iu ch trc tip (bng mt phn ng) to ra anehit axetic l:
A. CH3COOH, C2H2, C2H4
B. C2H5OH, C2H4, C2H2
C. C2H5OH, C2H2, CH3COOC2H5
D. HCOOC2H3, C2H2, CH3COOH
Bi 58: (H A-2009) X phng ho hon ton 1,99 gam hn hp hai este bng dung dch NaOH thu c
2,05 gam mui ca mt axit cacboxylic v 0,94 gam hn hp hai ancol l ng ng k tip nhau. Cng thc
ca hai este l
A. CH3COOCH3 v CH3COOC2H5
B. C2H5COOCH3 v C2H5COOC2H5
C. CH3COOC2H5 v CH3COOC3H7
D. HCOOCH3 v HCOOC2H5
Bi 59: (H A-2009) X phng ho mt hp cht c cng thc phn t C 10H14O6 trong dung dch NaOH (d),
thu c glixerol v hn hp gm ba mui (khng c ng phn hnh hc). Cng thc ca ba mui l:
A. CH2=CH-COONa, CH3-CH2-COONa v HCOONa
B. HCOONa, CHC-COONa v CH3-CH2-COONa
C. CH2=CH-COONa, HCOONa v CHC-COONa
D. CH3-COONa, HCOONa v CH3-CH=CH-COONa
Bi 60: (H A-2009) Cho cc hp cht hu c: C2H2, C2H4, CH2O, CH2O2 (mch h); C3H4O2 (mch h, n
chc). Bit C3H4O2 khng lm chuyn mu qu tm m. S cht tc dng c vi dung dch AgNO 3 trong
NH3 to ra kt ta l:
A. 3
B. 4
C. 5
D. 2
Bi 61: (H A-2009) Cho dy chuyn ho sau:
o

t
Phenol + X Phenyl axetat ; Phenyl axetat + NaOH
Y (hp cht thm)
Hai cht X, Y trong s trn ln lt l:
A. Axit axetic, phenol.
B. Anhirit axetic, phenol
C. Anhirit axetic, natri phenolat
D. Axit axetic, natri phenolat
Bi 62: (H A-2009) Cht hu c X c cng thc phn t C 5H8O2. Cho 5 gam X tc dng va ht vi dung
dch NaOH, thu c mt hp cht hu c khng lm mt mu nc brom v 3,4 gam mt mui. Cng thc
ca X l:
A. HCOOC(CH3)=CHCH3
B. CH3COOC(CH3)=CH2

C. HCOOCH2CH=CHCH3
D. HCOOCH=CHCH2CH3
Bi 63: (H B-2009) Hn hp X gm hai este no, n chc, mch h. t chy hon ton mt lng X cn
dng va 3,976 lt kh O2 ( ktc), thu c 6,38 gam CO2. Mt khc, X tc dng vi dung dch NaOH,
thu c mt mui v hai ancol l ng ng k tip. Cng thc phn t ca hai este trong X l:
A. C2H4O2 v C5H10O2
B. C3H6O2 v C2H4O2
C. C3H4O2 v C4H6O2
D. C4H8O2 v C3H6O2
Bi 64: (H B-2009) Cho hn hp X gm hai hp cht hu c no, n chc tc dng va vi 100 ml dung
dch KOH 0,4M, thu c mt mui v 336 ml hi mt ancol ( ktc). Nu t chy hon ton lng hn hp
X trn, sau hp th ht sn phm chy vo bnh ng dung dch Ca(OH)2 (d) th khi lng bnh tng
6,82 gam. Cng thc ca hai hp cht hu c trong X l:
A. CH3COOH v CH3COOC2H5
B. C2H5COOH v C2H5COOCH3
C. HCOOH v HCOOC2H5
D. HCOOH v HCOOC3H7
Bi 65: (H A-2010) Tng s cht hu c mch h, c cng cng thc phn t C2H4O2 l:
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D.4
Bi 66: (H A-2010) Thy phn hon ton 0,2 mol mt este E cn dng va 100 gam dung dch NaOH
24% thu c mt ancol v 43,6 gam hn hp mui ca hai axit cacboxylic n chc. Hai axit l:
A. HCOOH v C2H5COOH
B. HCOOH v CH3COOH
C.C2H5COOH v C3H7COOH
D. CH3COOH v C2H5COOH
Bi 67: (H A-2010) t chy hon ton mt este n chc, mch h X (phn t c s lin kt nh hn 3),
thu c th tch kh CO2 bng 6/7 th tch kh O2 phn ng (cc th tch kh o cng iu kin). Cho m
gam X tc dng hon ton vi 200 ml dung dch KOH 0,7M thu c dung dch Y. C cn Y thu c 12,88
gam cht rn khan. Gi tr ca m l:
A. 10,56
B. 7,20
C. 8,88
D. 6,66
Bi 68: (H A-2010) Hn hp M gm ancol no, n chc X v axit cacboxylic n chc Y, u mch h v
c cng s nguyn t C, tng s mol ca hai cht l 0,5 mol (s mol ca Y ln hn s mol ca X). Nu t
chy hon ton M th thu c 33,6 lt kh CO2 (ktc) v 25,2 gam H2O. Mt khc, nu un nng M vi
H2SO4 c thc hin phn ng este ho (hiu sut l 80%) th s gam este thu c l
A. 22,80
B. 34,20
C. 27,36
D. 18,24
Bi 69: (H A-2010) Cho hn hp X gm ancol metylic v hai axit cacboxylic (no, n chc, k tip nhau
trong dy ng ng) tc dng ht vi Na, gii phng ra 6,72 lt kh H 2 (ktc). Nu un nng hn hp X (c
H2SO4 c lm xc tc) th cc cht trong hn hp phn ng va vi nhau to thnh 25 gam hn hp este
(gi thit phn ng este ho t hiu sut 100%). Hai axit trong hn hp X l:
A. C3H7COOH v C4H9COOH
B. CH3COOH v C2H5COOH
C. C2H5COOH v C3H7COOH
D. HCOOH v CH3COOH
Bi 70: (H A-2010) Cho s chuyn ha sau. Tm cht Z ph hp:
Triolein + H2 (Ni, to)
X; X + 3 NaOH (to)
3 Y + T; Y + HCl
Z+O
A. Axit oleic
B. Axit linoleic
C. Axit stearic
D. Axit panmitic
Bi 71: (H B-2010) Thy phn este Z trong mi trng axit thu c hai cht hu c X v Y (MX < MY).
Bng mt phn ng c th chuyn ho X thnh Y. Cht Z khng th l
A. Metyl propionat B. Metyl axetat
C. Etyl axetat
D. Vinyl axetat
Bi 72: (H B-2010) Tng s hp cht hu c no, n chc, mch h, c cng cng thc phn t C5H10O2,
phn ng c vi dung dch NaOH nhng khng c phn ng trng bc l
A. 4
B. 5
C. 8
D. 9
Bi 73: (H B-2010) Hn hp M gm axit cacboxylic X, ancol Y (u n chc, s mol X gp hai ln s mol
Y) v este Z c to ra t X v Y. Cho mt lng M tc dng va vi dung dch cha 0,2 mol NaOH, to
ra 16,4 gam mui v 8,05 gam ancol. Cng thc ca X v Y l

A. HCOOH v CH3OH
B. CH3COOH v CH3OH
C. HCOOH v C3H7OH
D. CH3COOH v C2H5OH
Bi 74: (H B-2010) Hp cht hu c mch h X c cng thc phn t C6H10O4. Thu phn X to ra hai
ancol n chc c s nguyn t cacbon trong phn t gp i nhau. Cng thc ca X l
A. CH3OCO-CH2-COOC2H5
B. C2H5OCO-COOCH3
C. CH3OCO-COOC3H7
D. CH3OCO-CH2CH2-COOC2H5
Bi 75: (H B-2010) Hp cht hu c mch h X c cng thc phn t C5H10O. Cht X khng phn ng vi
Na, tho mn s chuyn ho sau:
X + H2 (Ni, to)
Y
+

H ,t

Este c mi chui chn + H2O

Y + CH3COOH

A. 1-metylbutanal
B. 2-metylbutanal
C. 2,2-ddimetylpropanal
D. 3-metylbutanal
Bi 76: (H B-2010) Hn hp X gm axit panmitic, axit stearic v axit linoleic. trung ho m gam X cn 40
ml dung dch NaOH 1M. Mt khc, nu t chy hon ton m gam X th thu c 15,232 lt kh CO2 (ktc) v
11,7 gam H2O. S mol ca axit linoleic trong m gam hn hp X l:
A. 0,015
B. 0,01
C. 0,03
D. 0,005
Bi 77: (H A-2011) t chy hon ton 3,42 gam hn hp gm axit acrylic, vinyl axetat, metyl acrylat v
axit oleic, ri hp th ton b sn phm chy vo dung dch Ca(OH)2 (d). Sau phn ng thu c 18 gam kt
ta v dung dch X. Khi lng X so vi khi lng dung dch Ca(OH)2 ban u thay i nh th no?
A. Gim 7,38 gam
B. Tng 2,70 gam
C. Tng 7,92 gam
D. Gim 7,74 gam
Bi 78: (H A-2011) Este X c to thnh t etylen glicol v hai axit cacboxylic n chc. Trong phn t
este, s nguyn t cacbon nhiu hn s nguyn t oxi l 1. Khi cho m gam X tc dng vi dung dch NaOH
(d) th lng NaOH phn ng l 10 gam. Gi tr ca m l:
A. 17,5
B. 12,5
C. 16,75
D. 16,5
Bi 79: (H A-2011) Cho axit salixylic (axit o-hiroxibenzoic) phn ng vi anhirit axetic, thu c axit
axetylsalixylic (o-CH3COO-C6H4-COOH) dng lm thuc cm (aspirin). phn ng hon ton vi 43,2 gam
axit axetylsalixylic cn va V lt dung dch KOH 1M. Gi tr ca V l
A. 0,72
B. 0,24
C. 0,48
D. 0,96
Bi 80: (H A-2011) Khi cho 0,15 mol este n chc X tc dng vi dung dch NaOH (d), sau khi phn ng
kt thc th lng NaOH phn ng l 12 gam v tng khi lng sn phm hu c thu c l 29,7 gam. S
ng phn cu to ca X tho mn cc tnh cht trn l:
A. 5
B. 6
C. 4
D. 3
Bi 81: (H B-2011) Cho s phn ng:
(1) X + O2 axit cacboxylic Y1
(2) X + H2 ancol Y2
(3) Y1 + Y2 Y3 + H2O
Bit Y3 c CTPT C6H10O2. Tn gi ca X l:
A. Anehit acrylic
B. Anehit propionic C. Anehit metacrylic D. Anehit axetic
Bi 82: (H B-2011) Pht biu no sau y ng?
A. Trong phn ng este ho gia CH3COOH vi CH3OH, H2O to nn t -OH trong nhm -COOH
ca axit v H trong nhm -OH ca ancol
B. Phn ng gia axit axetic vi ancol benzylic ( iu kin thch hp), to thnh benzyl axetat c mi
thm ca chui chn
C. phn bit benzen, toluen v stiren ( iu kin thng) bng phng php ho hc, ch cn dng

thuc th l nc brom
D. Tt c cc este u tan tt trong nc, khng c, c dng lm cht to hng trong cng nghip
thc phm, m phm
Bi 83: (H B-2011) Cho dy cc cht: phenyl axetat, anlyl axetat, metyl axetat, etyl fomat, tripanmitin. S
cht trong dy khi thy phn trong dung dch NaOH (d), un nng sinh ra ancol l:
A. 2
B. 4
C. 5
D. 3
Bi 84: (H B-2011) Hn hp X gm vinyl axetat, metyl axetat v etyl fomat. t chy hon ton 3,08 gam
X, thu c 2,16 gam H2O. Phn trm s mol ca vinyl axetat trong X l:
A. 75%
B. 72,08%
C. 27,92%
D. 25%
Bi 85: (H B-2011) Cho 200 gam mt loi cht bo c ch s axit bng 7 tc dng va vi mt lng
NaOH, thu c 207,55 gam hn hp mui khan. Khi lng NaOH tham gia phn ng l:
A. 31,45 gam
B. 31 gam
C. 32,36 gam
D. 30 gam
Bi 86: (H A-2012) Cho cc pht biu sau:
(a) Cht bo c gi chung l triglixerit hay triaxylglixerol.
(b) Cht bo nh hn nc, khng tan trong nc nhng tan nhiu trong dung mi hu c.
(c) Phn ng thy phn cht bo trong mi trng axit l phn ng thun nghch.
(d) Tristearin, triolein c cng thc ln lt l: (C17H33COO)3C3H5, (C17H35COO)3C3H5.
S pht biu ng l
A. 3.
B. 2.
C. 4.
D. 1.
Bi 87: (H A-2012) Kh este no, n chc, mch h X bng LiAlH4, thu c ancol duy nht Y. t chy
hon ton Y thu c 0,2 mol CO2 v 0,3 mol H2O. t chy hon ton 0,1 mol X thu c tng khi lng
CO2 v H2O l
A. 24,8 gam
B. 28,4 gam
C. 16,8 gam
D. 18,6 gam
Bi 88: (H A-2012) t chy hon ton 7,6 gam hn hp gm mt axit cacboxylic no, n chc, mch h v
mt ancol n chc (c s nguyn t cacbon trong phn t khc nhau) thu c 0,3 mol CO2 v 0,4 mol H2O.
Thc hin phn ng este ha 7,6 gam hn hp trn vi hiu sut 80% thu c m gam este. Gi tr ca m l
A. 4,08.
B. 6,12.
C. 8,16.
D. 2,04.
Bi 89: (H B-2012) t chy hon ton m gam hn hp X gm hai este ng phn cn dng 27,44 lt kh O2,
thu c 23,52 lt kh CO2 v 18,9 gam H2O. Nu cho m gam X tc dng ht vi 400 ml dung dch NaOH
1M, c cn dung dch sau phn ng th thu c 27,9 gam cht rn khan, trong c a mol mui Y v b mol
mui Z (My < Mz). Cc th tch kh u o iu kin tiu chun. T l a : b l
A. 2 : 3
B. 4 : 3
C. 3 : 2
D. 3 : 5
Bi 90: (H B-2012) Thy phn este X mch h c cng thc phn t C4H6O2, sn phm thu c c kh
nng trng bc. S este X tha mn tnh cht trn l
A. 4
B. 3
C. 6
D. 5
Bi 91: (H B-2012) Este X l hp cht thm c cng thc phn t l C9H10O2. Cho X tc dng vi dung dch
NaOH, to ra hai mui u c phn t khi ln hn 80. Cng thc cu to thu gn ca X l
A. CH3COOCH2C6H5
B. HCOOC6H4C2H5
C. C6H5COOC2H5
D. C2H5COOC6H5
Bi 92: (H A-2013) Cht no sau y khi un nng vi dung dch NaOH thu c sn phm c anehit?
A. CH3-COO-C(CH3)=CH2.
C. CH2=CH-COO-CH2-CH3.

B. CH3-COO-CH=CH-CH3.
D. CH3-COO-CH2-CH=CH2.

Bi 93: (H A-2013) Cho 0,1 mol tristearin ((C17H35COO)3C3H5) tc dng hon ton vi dung dch NaOH d, un
nng, thu c m gam glixerol. Gi tr ca m l
A. 27,6.
B. 4,6.
C. 14,4.
D. 9,2.

(H A-2013)
Bi 95: (H B-2013)
Bi 96: (H B-2013)
Bi 94:

(H B-2012)
Bi 98: (H B-2012)
Bi 97:

-----------------------Ht---------------------Khi bit tha th, bn s ci nhiu hn, bit cm nhn su sc v d thng cm vi ngi khc
--Bishop--