Bai tp iu kin mn An Ninh M ng

1. Tm hiu v Firewall
2. Tm hiu v bo mt Web
3. Tm hiu v bo mt mng Wifi
4. Tm hiu v ! "# thut t$n %ng mng
&. Tm hiu v ! gii 'h!' an ninh mng
(. Tm hiu v %ng ngh) mng ri*ng o +,-
.. /! %ng ngh) v0 'h1n mm l2 v0 h3ng 4'am mail tr*n
W5-67W8
Yu cu: SV t chon 1 trong cac tai trn la m bao cao trong file word
.90i l0m n:' file ;ua mail v b: 'hn <=T>.
Bi lm
Cu 1. Tm hiu v Firewall
T?@ng lAa B?C Dem nh? m:t bE r0o hFn giGa m!H tInh JhoK mng L b: M Noal
-etwor"O v0 m:t mng "h! Jnh? 5nternetOP Biu "hin l?u l?Cng truH ' QG li)u v0o ra.
-Ru "h%ng S t?@ng lAaP ! luTng QG li)u S th ra v0o m0 "h%ng hUu b$t " 4V n trW
n0o. /Xn vYi t?@ng lAa B?C "Ih hotP vi) QG li)u S th ra v0o haH "h%ng 4Z Qo !
thiRt l' tr*n t?@ng lAa ;uH Binh.
V sao m !"#h l$i %&'c !ra#( )* !&+#( l,a-
[:t m!H tInh "Rt n3i trV tiR' vYi mng 5nternet Bu S m:t BUa h\ 5, %ng "hai m0 b$t
" ai tr*n 5nternet ]ng S th biRt B?C. 6o BSP "hi bn hH b$t " QUh vL mng n0o
tr*n m!H mnhP nh? QUh vL hia 4^ t' tinP m!H in S 4_n tr*n =<=P Biu "hin t` Da
Jremote Qe4"to'OP th b$t E ai S "Rt n3i internetP nRu mu3nP Bu S th an thi)' v0o
hot B:ng aa bn.
.hi /icroso0! !u#( ra 1hi# )2# 3i#4ows 56 %u !i#7 898 # :h;#( %i :<m
!&+#( l,a. 9Wi thRP "hi m0 >, l0 =<= S r$t nhiu QUh vL B?C thiRt "R ho mng L
b:P vi) "h%ng S t?@ng lAa Bi "bm Bc "hiRn ho nhiu m!H tInh >, gK' nhiu nguH d
v an to0n.
WinQow4 Firewall B?C [iro4oft giYi thi)u W bn ' nht WinQow4 >, 8ervie ,a" 2
v0 B?C bt 4_n theo mK BUnh. /! QUh vL mng trong WinQow4 Bc bU % l' "hei mng
internet. ThaH v h$' nhn ho m2i giao QUh QG li)u v0oP m:t h) th3ng B?C bt 4_n
t?@ng lAa 4Z ngfn ! giao QUh QG li)u "h%ng mong mu3nP B?C Qign raP tr` "hi ha
nhhn aa h) th3ng ho 'hi'.
<iu n0H ngfn "h%ng ho ! tj hEP ! nhhn "h! tr*n internet "Rt n3i tYi ! QUh vL
mng L b: tr*n m!H bn. T?@ng lAa ]ng "im 4o!t vi) truH ' BRn ! QUh vL mng
t` ! m!H tInh "h! v0o mng L b: aa bn. <hH l0 lk Qo v 4ao "hi bn bFt B1u thV
hi)n m:t "Rt n3i internet n0o BSP WinQow4 th?@ng B?a ra m:t Aa 4j nhF nhW B hei bn
rlng bn mu3n "Rt n3i vYi loi mng n0o. -Ru bn "Rt n3i tYi mng gia Bnh J=one
networ"OP WinQow4 4Z $' 'hi' ho truH ' v0o ! QUh vL mng Jhia 4^ fileP hia 4^
m!H in...O. /Xn nRu bn "Rt n3i vYi m:t mng %ng :ng J,ubli networ"OP tE ! mng
W nhGng ndi %ng :ng nh? ;u!n afeP 4hn baH...vi) truH ' tYi ! QUh vL mng 4Z bU
ngfn hKn.
-g?@i Qmng $u hnh B 1 QUh vL mng n0o BS "h%ng nhn B?C b$t " "Rt n3i n0o t`
5nternet. TuH nhi*nP ngaH hInh bn thhn QUh vL BS ]ng Bc S ! ln hjng bo mtP v0
ha"er S th 4A QLng m:t 'h?dng 'h!' BK bi)t n0o BS B t$n %ng. No n0HP t?@ng lAa
hInh l0 bi)n 'h!' bo mt 'h!t huH B?C t! QLng. -S ngfn hKn ! QG li)u truH '
v0o QUh vL mng v0 "hiRn ha"er "h%ng th lCi QLng B t$n %ng ng?@i Qmng.
Cc ch=c #>#( :hc c?a !&+#( l,a
T?@ng lAa l0 pbE t?@ngp nlm giGa m:t mng Jnh? l0 5nternetO v0 m!H tInh JhoK mng
n:i b:O m0 nS bo v). [L BIh an ninh hInh aa nS Q0nh ho ng?@i Qmng ! nhhn l0
"hSa ! TuH nhi*nP t?@ng lAa Xn S th l0m nhiu hdn thR. 6o nlm giGa 2 mng
Jinternet v0 mng n:i b:OP t?@ng lAa S th 'hhn tIh t$t ! l?u l?Cng v0o v0 ra "hei
mng v0 ;uHRt BUnh 4Z l0m g vYi QG li)u v0o ra BS. +I QLP ng?@i Qmng S th $u hnh
m:t t?@ng lAa B nS "hSa li m:t 43 loi QG li)u raP hoK theo Qqi ! giao QUh QG li)u
B!ng ng@. T?@ng lAa ]ng S nhiu ;uH tF B QVa v0o BS ung $' ;uHn truH ' QG
li)u v0o mng. +I QLP nS h\ ho 'hi' m:t BUa h\ 5, n0o BS "Rt n3i BRn 1 4erver. /! H*u
1u "Rt n3i t` ! BUa h\ ngo0i 5, n0H 4Z bU t` h3i.
T&+#( l,a :h;#( ch@ l mA! 4$#( 1h# mm B#h& !&+#( l,a !r# 3i#4owsC7 m #D
cE# cD !h l 1h# c=#( chu# 4F#g trong ! mng Qoanh nghi)'. /! t?@ng lAa l0
'h1n Eng n0H gio' m!H tInh aa ! %ng tH S th 'hhn tIh QG li)u ra B Bm bo rlng
malware "h%ng th thhm nh' v0o mngP "im 4o!t hot B:ng tr*n m!H tInh m0 nhhn
vi*n aa h2 Bang 4A QLng. -S ]ng S th l2 QG li)u B h\ ho 'hi' m:t m!H tInh h\
S th l?Yt webP v% hi)u hSa vi) truH ' v0o ! loi QG li)u "h!.
-Ru bn Bang 4A QLng router ti nh0P th thV h$t router aa bn ]ng l0 m:t Qng t?@ng
lAa 'h1n Eng. <S l0 v router S m:t tInh nfng S t*n l0 -rT J-etwor" rQQre44
Tran4lationO gio' ngfn hKn ! l?u l?Cng truH ' "h%ng mong mu3n v0o m!H tInh v0
! thiRt bU "h! aa bn.
T?@ng lAa S th l0 h) th3ng 'h1n EngP 'h1n mm hoK "Rt hC' hai. -Ru l0 'h1n
EngP nS h\ bao gTm QuH nh$t b: BUnh tuHRn JrouterO. 9: BUnh tuHRn S ! tInh nfng
bo mt ao $'P trong BS S "h nfng "im 4o!t BUa h\ 5, J5, rQQre44 3 l0 4d BT BUa h\
ho! B BUnh nghsa ! trm Jho4tO trong li*n mngO. tuH trnh "im 4o!t ho 'hi' bn
BUnh ra nhGng BUa h\ 5, S th "Rt n3i vYi mng aa bn v0 ng?C li. TInh h$t hung
aa ! t?@ng lAa l0 'hhn bi)t BUa h\ 5, haH t` h3i vi) truH nh' "h%ng hC' 'h!' fn
E tr*n BUa h\ nguTn.
/! Qng t?@ng lAa
[ni Qng t?@ng lAa "h! nhau S nhGng thun lCi v0 hn hR ri*ng. 6ng 'hj biRn nh$t
l0 t?@ng lAa mE mng J-etwor"level firewallO. Noi t?@ng lAa n0H th?@ng QVa tr*n b:
BUnh tuHRnP v vH ! ;uH tF ;uH BUnh tInh hC' 'h!' ho vi) truH nh' B?C thiRt l'
ngaH tr*n b: BUnh tuHRn. [% hnh t?@ng lAa n0H 4A QLng "# thut l2 gSi tin
J'a"etfiltering tehni;ueO 3 BS l0 tiRn trnh "im 4o!t ! gSi tin ;ua b: BUnh tuHRn.
uhi hot B:ngP t?@ng lAa 4Z QVa tr*n b: BUnh tuHRn m0 "im tra BUa h\ nguTn J4oure
aQQre44O haH BUa h\ Du$t 'h!t aa gSi tin. 8au "hi nhn Qi)n DongP mni BUa h\ nguTn 5,
4Z B?C "im tra theo ! ;uH tF Qo ng?@i ;un trU mng BUnh tr?Y.
T?@ng lAa QVa tr*n b: BUnh tuHRn l0m vi) r$t nhanh Qo nS h\ "im tra l?Yt tr*n ! BUa
h\ nguTn m0 "h%ng h S H*u 1u thV 4V n0o B3i vYi b: BUnh tuHRnP "h%ng t3n th@i gian
DA lk nhGng BUa h\ 4ai haH "h%ng hC' l). TuH nhi*nP bn 'hi tr gi!v ngoi tr` nhGng
Biu "hin h3ng truH nh'P ! gSi tin mang BUa h\ gi mo vwn S th thhm nh' W m:t
mE n0o BS tr*n m!H ha aa bn.
[:t 43 "# thut l2 gSi tin S th B?C 4A QLng "Rt hC' vYi t?@ng lAa B "hF 'hL
nh?C Bim nSi tr*n. <Ua h\ 5, "h%ng 'hi l0 th0nh 'h1n QuH nh$t aa gSi tin S th mF
bwH b: BUnh tuHRn.
-g?@i ;un trU n*n !' QLng BTng th@i ! ;uH tFP 4A QLng th%ng tin BUnh Qanh "bm theo
gSi tin nh? th@i gianP giao thEP jng... B tfng ?@ng Biu "i)n l2. TuH nhi*nP 4V HRu
"im trong "# thut l2 gSi tin aa t?@ng lAa QVa tr*n b: BUnh tuHRn "h%ng h\ S vH.
[:t 43 QUh vL g2i tha tL t` Da Jxemote ,roeQure /all x,/O r$t "hS l2 m:t !h hi)u
;u Qo ! 4erver li*n "Rt 'hL thu: v0o ! jng B?C g!n ngwu nhi*n "hi "hWi B:ng h)
th3ng. 6Uh vL g2i l0 !nh D jng J'ortma''erO 4Z !nh D ! l@i g2i tYi QUh vL x,/
th0nh 43 QUh vL g!n 4_nP tuH nhi*nP Qo "h%ng S 4V t?dng Eng giGa 43 QUh vL vYi b:
BUnh tuHRn l2 gSi tinP n*n b: BUnh tuHRn "h%ng nhn biRt B?C QUh vL n0o Qmng jng
n0oP v thR nS "h%ng th ngfn hKn ho0n to0n ! QUh vL n0HP tr` "hi b: BUnh tuHRn ngfn
to0n b: ! gSi tin y6, J! QUh vL x,/ ha HRu 4A QLng giao thE y6, 3 y4er
6atagram ,rotoolO. +i) ngfn hKn t$t ! gSi tin y6, ]ng 4Z ngfn lu%n ! QUh
vL 1n thiRtP vI QL nh? 6-8 J6omain -ame 8ervie 3 QUh vL BKt t*n vmngO. + thRP Qwn
BRn tnh trng tiRn tho!i l?zng nan.