S 12

M : 161
Cu 1. Chn B.
Khi bt c sng c tn s v trong mch xy ra cng
hng
( )
1
L 1
C
e =
e
.
Cng dng in trong mch:
( )
E
I 2
R
=
* Khi thay i C mt lng C th dng in:
( )
2
2
0
E
I '
1
R L
C C
=
| |
+ e |
|
+ A e
\ .

V R << nn :
( )
( )
0
E
I ' 3
1
L
C C
=
e
+ A e

Theo bi
( )
( )
( )
0
0
1
0 0
0
0
2
0 0 0 0
2
0
2
0
I E E
I '
1
n nR
L
C C
1
L nR 4
C C
1 1 C
L L 1 nR
C C
C
C 1
C
1 C 1 C
L 1 L nR
C C C C
C
nR C nR C
C

= =
e
+ A e
e =
+ A e
| | A
e = e + =
|
e | | A
\ .
e +
|
\ .
| | A A
e = e + =
|
e e e
\ .
A
= A = e
e

Cu 2. Chn A.
( )
2 2 2 2
0 0 0 0
10
i q i q
1 1
I Q Q Q
q 8.10 C

| | | | | | | |
+ = + =
| | | |
e
\ . \ . \ . \ .
=

Cu 3. Chn B.
Cu 4. Chn D.
* Vn sng trng mu vn trung tm c xc nh:
1 1
1 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 2
2
k
k x k x k k
k

= = =
* Trong khong t v tr vn trung tm n vn trng c 6
vn sng mu ng vi k = 7.
* bi
1 1
2
1
1
k
650nm 730nm
k
k 560
650 730 8,125 k 9,125
7

s s
s s s s

Vy k
1
= 9 v
1
= 720 nm.
Cu 5. Chn C.
* OM ON = 5/3. N sm pha hn M.
* lch pha gia M v N:
2 d 10
3
t t
A = =

* Thi im t, x
M
= A/2 v v > 0.
M N
3
3
t
= = t
Vy x
N
= - A.

Cu 6. Chn B.
t
t X
t
Y
N 1 e 1
e
3 N 4 1 e

= = =

* Thi im sau 12 nm:
( )
( ) ( )
t 12
0 X
t t .12
Y
0 0
N e N 1
7 N
N 1 e N e 1 e
+

= =
+

* Gii hai h trn c : T = 12 nm.
Cu 7. Chn A.
Cu 8. Chn D.
* Thi im ng nng bng th nng:
2 2
A
x v A x A 6cm
2
= = e =
* Hai dao ng thnh phn vung pha nhau nn:
2 2
2 1
A A A 3, 6cm = =
Cu 9. Chn A.
* S vn sng trn min L:
L La
N 1 N 1
D
D
a
= + =

* Khi thay bc x c bc sng 600nm bng bc x 400
nm :
2 1
2
1 2 2
N 1 7 1
N 10
N 1 N 1

= = =


Cu 10. Chn D.
* Khi ch c cun dy: Z = 50.
* Da vo gin vc t c:
R = 25 ; Z
L
=
25 3 .
* Khi mc thm hp
X vo:
Z
X
= 250/3 .



*
( )
2
2
X
250 200
Z 50
3 3
| |
= = O
|
\ .

* Cng sut trn on mch X.
( )
0
X X
200
P U I cos 3. .3.cos30 300 3 W
3
= = =
Cu 11. Chn D.
Cu 12. Chn B.
* GVT nh hnh
* D thy:
R
L C
C
U U 100 3
U U 100
Z 100
= =
= =
= O

Cu 13. Chn C.
*
2
L C
2LC 1 2Z Z e = = . (1)
M
R
U

L
U

RX
U

C
U

X
U

60
0
30
0
BD
U

AC
U

R
U

L
U

C
U

30
0
30
0
* S ch vn k :
( )
( )
2 2 AB
V L
2
2
L C
U
U R Z 2
R Z Z
= +
+

* Kt hp (1) v (2) ta c U
V
= U
AB
= 100V.
Cu 14. Chn A.
Cu 15. Chn B.
* Hai ln si dy dui thng lin tip ng vi thi gian l
T/2. 3 ln dy dui thng lin tip = 0,02s = T.
( )
( )
60 4. 30 cm
2
v 1500 cm/ s
T

= =

= =

Cu 16. Chn A.
Cu 17. Chn A.
( ) ( )
2
He D T
E m m m c 18, 0711 MeV A = A A A =
Cu 18. Chn A.
2
2
A
x ; a x
3 a ' x '
2 a ' a 2
a x A 2
x' ; a ' x'
3

= = e

= = =
`

= = e

)

Cu 19. Chn C.
Cu 20. Chn D.
Cu 21. Chn D.
( )
2
2
L C
R
cos =
R Z Z

+

Cu 22. Chn C.
* K ng : Mch ch
gm R v C.
U
C
= U
MN
= 150V.
U
AM
= U
R
= 200V.

( )
2 2
R C
U U U 250 V = + =
* K m:
2 2 2
AB AN NB AN NB
U U U u vungpha u = +
Da vo GVT suy ra X gm R v L.
Cu 23. Chn A.
Cu 24. Chn B.
* g = g/4 T tng 2 ln. T
S
= 2T

ng h chy chm.
* Gi t l thi gian thc, t = 1h l thi gian ng h sai
ch. t = t + t
t = |t t| =
s
d
T
t 1 0, 5t t 2h
T
| |
= =
|
\ .

Cu 25. Chn A.
* ( )
k
10 rad / s
m
e = = t
* Khi t = 0
A 3
x
2
v 0

>

x 9cos 10 t
6
t | |
= t
|
\ .
cm.
Cu 26. Chn D.
* 5T/4 = T + T/4 S
max
= 4A + 2.
A 2
2

Cu 27. Chn D.
Cu 28. Chn B.
( )
2 2
2
k
10
m
v a
1 A 16 cm
A A
e = =
| | | |
+ = =
| |
e e \ . \ .

Cu 29. Chn B.
Cu 30. Chn D.
( )
( )
( )
T
D 2ax 12
x 2k 1 m
2a 2k 1 D 2k 1

= + = =
+ +

bi :
max
min
0, 4 m 0, 75 m 7, 5 k 14, 5
12
0, 705 m
2k 1
s s s s
= =
+

Cu 31. Chn A.
* V tr cn bng mi cch v tr cn bng c :
mg
a 2cm
k

= =
* gim th nng:
( )
2 2
t
1 1
W kA kx 39, 6 mJ
2 2
A = =
Cu 32. Chn B.
Cu 33. Chn C.
*
2
1 2
1 2
1
2 1
2 1
I r
L L 10lg 10lg
r 40m
I r
r r 40

| |

= =
|
=
`
\ .

= +
)

*
( )
7 2 1
1
0
I
50 10lg I 10 W/ m
I

= =
* ( )
2 4
1 1
P I .4 r 1, 256.10 W

= t = .
Cu 34. Chn A.
2 2
1
2
0 0
2 1
2
2 2
1
2
2
0 0
v e
k m
r
r
v v 1
v
9v 81 9
v e
k m
9r 81r

= =
`

=

)

Cu 35. Chn B.
* GVT:





( ) ( )
2
2 2 0
AB
AB
U U 2U 2.U. 2U cos120
U U 7
= +
=

Cu 36. Chn A.
* Dng cng thc ( )
cao
TD
h T
T 33, 75 s
T R
A A
= A = .
Cu 37. Chn A.
* Phng trnh :
1 9 4 6
1 4 2 3
p Be X + o+
( )
( )
2 2 2
X p X X p p
p p
X
X
X p
p p p m K m K m K
m K m K
K 3, 575 MeV
m
E K K K 2,125 MeV
o o o
o o
o
= + = +
+
= =
A = + =

Cu 38. Chn C.
A
M
N
B
A
M
B
15
0

75
0

120
0

p
p

p
o

X
p

2 L1 L1
1 1
L1 C1 C1
1 2
C1 2
2
Z Z 1 1
.
Z L C.Z Z LC
Z
1
LC

e = = e =

e = e
`

e =

)

Cu 39. Chn B.
* f
0
= v/2L = 400Hz.
Cu 40. Chn C.
* t = 0 u = 0 tc i = I
0
.
* t = T/6 = 1/360 (s).
Cu 41. Chn B.
x = x
1
+ x
2

1 2
A A A = +


* GVT:
* p dng nh l
hm sin:


( )
( )
2 1
2
0 0
2
max
1
A A A sin
A .9
sin30 sin sin sin30
A 90 60
sin 60
A .9 9 3 cm
sin30
o
= = =
o |
o = | =
= =

Cu 42. Chn A.
2
2 1
1
I
L L 10lg 10
I
= =
Cu 43. Chn D.
1
2 2
2
2
P PR
H 1 R 0,18
U 20
PR
H 1 92%
30
= =
= =

Cu 44. Chn C.
Cu 45. Chn C.
* U
AB
= U
AM
+ U
MB
tc u
AM
v u
MB
cng pha.
1 L1
C
2 L2 C
R Z
Z 100
R Z Z
= = O

Cu 46. Chn C.
Cu 47. Chn B.
( )
t t
0
5 1
N
1 e 3,8% e 0, 962
N
1, 076.10 s


A
= = =
=

Cu 48. Chn D.
( )
2 13
2
W
W P.t mc m 1, 56.10 kg
c
= = = =
Cu 49. Chn D.
1
2
2 c LC
120 C C
C'
30 C' 16
2 c LC'

= t

= =
`
= t

)

Vy phi mc t C ni tip vi C
0
= C/15.
Cu 50. Chn C.























































30
0
30
0

1
A

2
A