QCVN 05:2013/BTNMT

QUY CHUN K THUT QUC GIA V CHT LNG KHNG KH XUNG

QUANH
National Technical Regulation on Ambient Air Quality
Li ni u
QCVN 05:2013/BTNMT do T son tho quy chun k thut quc gia v cht lng khng
kh bin son, Tng cc Mi trng, V Khoa hc v Cng ngh, V Php ch trnh duyt
v c ban hnh theo Thng t s 32/2013/TT-BTNMT ngy 25 thng 10 nm 2013 ca
B trng B Ti nguyn v Mi trng.

QUY CHUN K THUT QUC GIA V CHT LNG KHNG KH XUNG
QUANH
National Technical Regulation on Ambient Air Quality
1. QUY NH CHUNG
1.1. Phm vi p dng
1.1.1. Quy chun ny qui nh gi tr gii hn cc thng s c bn, gm lu hunh ioxit
(SO
2
), cacbon monoxit (CO), nit ioxit (NO
2
), zn (O
3
), tng bi l lng (TSP), bi PM
10
,
bi PM
2,5
v ch (Pb) trong khng kh xung quanh.
1.1.2. Quy chun ny p dng gim st, nh gi cht lng khng kh xung quanh.
1.1.3. Quy chun ny khng p dng i vi khng kh trong phm vi c s sn xut v
khng kh trong nh.
1.2. Gii thch t ng
Trong quy chun ny cc thut ng di y c hiu nh sau:
1.2.1. Tng bi l lng (TSP) l tng cc ht bi c ng knh kh ng hc nh hn hoc
bng 100 m.
1.2.2. Bi PM
10
l tng cc ht bi l lng c ng knh kh ng hc nh hn hoc bng
10 m.
1.2.3. Bi PM
2,5
l tng cc ht bi l lng c ng knh kh ng hc nh hn hoc bng
2,5 m.
1.2.4. Trung bnh mt gi l gi tr trung bnh ca cc gi tr o c trong khong thi gian
mt gi.


1.2.5. Trung bnh 8 gi l gi tr trung bnh ca cc gi tr o c trong khong thi gian 8
gi lin tc.
1.2.6. Trung bnh 24 gi l gi tr trung bnh ca cc gi tr o c trong khong thi gian
24 gi lin tc (mt ngy m).
1.2.7. Trung bnh nm: l gi tr trung bnh ca cc gi tr o c trong khong thi gian
mt nm.
2. QUY NH K THUT
Gi tr gii hn ca cc thng s c bn trong khng kh xung quanh c quy nh ti Bng
1.
Bng 1: Gi tr gii hn cc thng s c bn trong khng kh xung quanh
n v: Microgam trn mt khi (g/m
3
)
TT Thng s
Trung bnh
1 gi
Trung bnh
8 gi
Trung bnh 24
gi
Trung bnh
nm
1 SO
2
350 - 125 50
2 CO 30.000 10.000 - -
3 NO
2
200 - 100 40
4 O
3
200 120 - -
5 Tng bi l lng (TSP) 300 - 200 100
6 Bi PM
10
- - 150 50
7 Bi PM
2,5
- - 50 25
8 Pb - - 1,5 0,5
Ghi ch: du ( - ) l khng quy nh
3. PHNG PHP XC NH
3.1. Phng php phn tch xc nh cc thng s cht lng khng kh thc hin theo
hng dn ca cc tiu chun sau:
- TCVN 5978:1995 (ISO 4221:1980). Cht lng khng kh. Xc nh nng khi lng
ca lu hunh ixit trong khng kh xung quanh, Phng php trc quang dng thorin.
- TCVN 5971:1995 (ISO 6767:1990) Khng kh xung quanh. Xc nh nng khi lng
ca lu hunh ixit. Phng php Tetrachloromercurat (TCM)/Pararosanilin.


- TCVN 7726:2007 (ISO 10498:2004) Khng kh xung quanh. Xc nh Sunfua ixit.
Phng php hunh quang cc tm.
- TCVN 5972:1995 (ISO 8186:1989) Khng kh xung quanh. Xc nh nng khi lng
ca carbon monoxit (CO). Phng php sc k kh.
- TCVN 7725:2007 (ISO 4224:2000) Khng kh xung quanh. Xc nh carbon monoxit.
Phng php o ph hng ngoi khng phn tn.
- TCVN 5067:1995 Cht lng khng kh. Phng php khi lng xc nh hm lng
bi.
- TCVN 9469:2012 Cht lng khng kh. Xc nh bi bng phng php hp th tia beta.
- AS/NZS 3580.9.6:2003 (Methods for sampling and analysis of ambient air - Determination
of suspended particulate matter - PM
10
high volume sampler with size-selective inlet -
Gravimetric method) - Phng php ly mu v phn tch khng kh xung quanh - Xc nh
bi PM
10
- Phng php trng lng ly mu c ln vi u vo chn lc c ht.
- AS/NZS 3580.9.7:2009 (Methods for sampling and analysis of ambient air - Determination
of suspended particulate matter - Dichotomous sampler (PM
10
, coarse PM and PM
2,5
) -
Gravimetric method) - Phng php ly mu v phn tch khng kh xung quanh - Xc nh
bi - Phng php trng lng ly mu chia i (PM
10
, bi th v PM
2,5
).
- TCVN 6137:2009 (ISO 6768:1998) Khng kh xung quanh. Xc nh nng khi lng
ca nit ixit. Phng php Griess-Saltzman ci bin.
- TCVN 7171:2002 (ISO 13964:1998) Cht lng khng kh. Xc nh zn trong khng
kh xung quanh. Phng php trc quang tia cc tm.
- TCVN 6157:1996 (ISO 10313:1993) Khng kh xung quanh. Xc nh nng khi lng
zn. Phng php pht quang ha hc.
- TCVN 6152:1996 (ISO 9855:1993) Khng kh xung quanh. Xc nh hm lng ch bi
ca sol kh thu c trn ci lc. Phng php trc ph hp th nguyn t.
3.2. Chp nhn cc phng php phn tch hng dn trong cc tiu chun quc gia v quc
t c chnh xc tng ng hoc cao hn cc tiu chun vin dn mc 3.1.
4. T CHC THC HIN


4.1. Quy chun ny p dng thay th QCVN 05:2009/BTNMT - Quy chun k thut quc
gia v cht lng khng kh xung quanh ban hnh km theo Thng t s 16/2009/TT-
BTNMT ngy 17 thng 10 nm 2009 ca B trng B Ti nguyn v Mi trng.
4.2. C quan qun l nh nc v mi trng c trch nhim hng dn, kim tra, gim st
vic thc hin quy chun ny.
4.3. Trng hp cc tiu chun v phng php phn tch vin dn trong quy chun ny sa
i, b sung hoc thay th th p dng theo vn bn mi.